高三英语复习公开课：语法填空 课件(共28张PPT)
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高考英语语法填空教学课件(共26张PPT)
m毛e)nu,rmaiysefdriend(rloaoiskee).d at me with his eyebrows(眉
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I
Practice 2-非谓语动词
5. …, but he refused __t_o_s_t_o_p_ (stop) until we reached the next stop.
1 动词 +不定式 (refuse to do)
2 动词 + 动名词 (enjoy doing)
3 系动词 + 非谓语动词 (get broken)
4 动词+宾语+不定式/现在分词/过去分词
see sb. doing make sth. done
5 be +形容词+ to do ( be surprised to do )
6. Suddenly, he__fo_u_n_d___ (find) that he had run out of salt.
7. In Logan, three people _w_e_r_e_t_a_k_e_n__ (take) to a hospital, while others were treated at a local clinic.
6 不定式做目的状语( in order) to do
7 现在分词做伴随状语
Seeing …,….
With …done
want sb. to do)
Practice 2-非谓语动词
1. We must also consider the reaction of the person __r_ec_e_i_v_in_g__ (receive) the gift.
my village, I wanted to reward the old woman for the trouble I
高考英语复习语法填空及改错技巧课件(35张PPT)
both---and---
表转折 but/yet
•表选择or/either---or---/not---but---不是---而是--
•表因果so/for
表对比while
• 一：强调句型It be 被强调部分 that 剩余部分
• 二：非限制性定语从句三特点：1、逗号隔开，
•2、不用that引导，指人用who，指物用which，时间 when，地点where，原因why
固定搭配
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •both---and--•one---the other---
•be doing—-when—-正 在做某事突然---
•The reason why（表结 果的句子）—-is that （表原因的句子）—-
•若两个单词、短语或句子（一个主谓关系算一个句 子）之间没有连接词，也没有分号或句号，考虑填 并列连词或从属连词
•判断出缺连词，使用并列连词还是从属连词要看从 句是否缺成分，不缺成分用并列连词，缺成分用从 属连词，缺什么成分补什么成分
•并列连词表递进/顺承and/not only—but also--；
就近一致
•either---or--•neither---nor--•not only---but also--•not—but— •There be—•or
就远一致
•with；together with（连同）； along with （和谁一起）；as well as（也）；like（诸 如）；such as（诸如）；as much as；no less than（和---一样）；rather than（而不 是）；including；besides（除---之外）包 括在内；but；except（除---之外）不包括 在内；in addition to（除---之外）
高考英语语法填空复习省公开课一等奖全国示范课微课金奖PPT课件
例11 ______the sun came out, he looked down and laughed.There was no abyss.Just six inches down there was a rock.
例8 Every year, on Spring Festival Eve, CCTV broadcasts its Spring Festival Gala__________ to millions of viewers.
【答案】 live 【解析】 此处考查语境了解及形容词充 当补语使用方法。broadcast...live意为“现场直播”。
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第二模块 │命题分析
语法填空三年高考考点： 从考试说明样题和近三年高考题来看，实词以动词、 代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以 介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句引导词，如定 语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。
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第二模块 │应试点睛
应试点睛
语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文， 然后按照句子结构语 法性和上下文连贯要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一 是在空格处填入适当词；二是使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
第二模块 语法填空
专题一 记叙文型语法填空 专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题三 议论文型语法填空
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第二模块 语法填空
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第二模块 │考纲解读
考纲解读
语法填空是广东省自行设计一个新题型， 含有一定创新 意义。主要创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识， 符合新 课标提倡语言学习理念；试题设计采取了填空方式， 而不是 单项选择， 真正激活了学生语言知识及应用能力， 对中学 英语教学有很好反拨作用；考试内容不但包括句子语法结构， 还包含构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构制约作用(比如： 代词指称包括篇章连贯等), 符合语言真实性要求， 让学生在 愈加真实语境中应用自己语言知识。
例8 Every year, on Spring Festival Eve, CCTV broadcasts its Spring Festival Gala__________ to millions of viewers.
【答案】 live 【解析】 此处考查语境了解及形容词充 当补语使用方法。broadcast...live意为“现场直播”。
5/43
第二模块 │命题分析
语法填空三年高考考点： 从考试说明样题和近三年高考题来看，实词以动词、 代词、形容词、副词为主，其中动词又是重中之重；虚词以 介词、冠词为主。而句法方面主要考查复合句引导词，如定 语从句、名词性从句、状语从句等。
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第二模块 │应试点睛
应试点睛
语法填空要求考生阅读一篇短文， 然后按照句子结构语 法性和上下文连贯要求完成10道语法填空题。做题要求：一 是在空格处填入适当词；二是使用括号中词语正确形式填空。
第二模块 语法填空
专题一 记叙文型语法填空 专题二 说明文型语法填空 专题三 议论文型语法填空
1/43
第二模块 语法填空
2/43
第二模块 │考纲解读
考纲解读
语法填空是广东省自行设计一个新题型， 含有一定创新 意义。主要创新在于：在语篇层面上考查语言知识， 符合新 课标提倡语言学习理念；试题设计采取了填空方式， 而不是 单项选择， 真正激活了学生语言知识及应用能力， 对中学 英语教学有很好反拨作用；考试内容不但包括句子语法结构， 还包含构词法、篇章连贯和意义对句子结构制约作用(比如： 代词指称包括篇章连贯等), 符合语言真实性要求， 让学生在 愈加真实语境中应用自己语言知识。
高中英语语法填空公开课(共张)ppt课件
宾语从句
(3) [____I_f___ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,] we will not really learn the language.
状语从句
2. 并列句----并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然 而, when这时，etc）
loved hot food.
被动
4. He was one of the students[who _w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the meeting. ]
定语从句
5. We must practise speaking and _____w_r_i_ting (write) the language whenevthinking（逻辑推理） Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
Put what the sentence needs into the blank ♣ What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?
3. 动词（谓语、非谓语）
♣ Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词)
(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices __b_u_il_t___ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea
(3) [____I_f___ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized,] we will not really learn the language.
状语从句
2. 并列句----并列连词（and, but, or, so, while然 而, when这时，etc）
loved hot food.
被动
4. He was one of the students[who _w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the meeting. ]
定语从句
5. We must practise speaking and _____w_r_i_ting (write) the language whenevthinking（逻辑推理） Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
point 2: Sentence analysis（分析句子结构）
Put what the sentence needs into the blank ♣ What’s the function of the blank in this sentence?
3. 动词（谓语、非谓语）
♣ Analyze the sentence to find out whether you need the Finite Verb(谓语动词) or Non-finite Verb(非谓语动词)
(1) The city has already had homes, stores, and offices __b_u_il_t___ (build) on the Mediterranean Sea
【精品】2019届高三英语一轮复习---语法填空公开课教学课件_(共29张PPT)
• 1. You is a student. • 2. He work in the office. • 3. ---- How are you? • ---- Very good. Thank you. • 4. Teachers should take good care after
their students. • 5. This sentence is grammatical good.
Ⅱ．Analysis and Finding (分析与探究)
How to help the students think about the correct filling words in the passage.
Completing the grammatical word filling needs three steps and four abilities:
• Note: There are not separated sentences on the national examination paper for you to do, but a passage. You should pay attention to the grammatical rules in the context while doing it.
• 6. He does well in his work, but he passed his exam.
• 7. The sentence where you use here isn’t grammatical.
• 8. I have a very good vase, and one was bought by my father yesterday.
their students. • 5. This sentence is grammatical good.
Ⅱ．Analysis and Finding (分析与探究)
How to help the students think about the correct filling words in the passage.
Completing the grammatical word filling needs three steps and four abilities:
• Note: There are not separated sentences on the national examination paper for you to do, but a passage. You should pay attention to the grammatical rules in the context while doing it.
• 6. He does well in his work, but he passed his exam.
• 7. The sentence where you use here isn’t grammatical.
• 8. I have a very good vase, and one was bought by my father yesterday.
高三英语复习：语法填空专题 PPT课件 图文
Exercise 3 1. Her _m_o_t_i_v_a_ti_o_n_ (motivate) for writing was a desire for women to get the right to higher education. 2. To make team members perform better, the trainer first of all has to know their _s_tr_e_n_g_t_h_s_ (strong) and weaknesses. 3. No reference books are to be taken out of the reading room wpietrhmouists_io_n_________ (permit).
best friends.
2. The higher you stand, the _f_a_r_th_e_r__ (far) you will see. 3. Even if we leave right away, it is _h_o_p_e_l_e_s_s (hope) for
us to arrive on time. 有提示词 (以所给单词的适当形式)
Small amounts of caffeine --- a cup 59 or two of coffee a day---seem safe for most people. However, some people have trouble with even small amounts. One cup of coffee 60 in the late afternoon or evening will cause 61 them (they) to stay awake almost all night. Larger amounts of caffeine can cause problem 62_c_a_l_le_d_ (call) caffeinism. You get very nervous and you can't sleep.
高考英语复习语法填空专题(公开课)课件
pleasure
anger
personal
speechless
代词(pronoun)
(惠一调)_____ of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. (惠二调) But I put the paper aside and turned to the ___________ one. (惠三调) I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _____ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.
谓语动词(predicate verbs)
(惠二调) I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to soften the blow, but it ______ (work). (惠三调) For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. (广一模) The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _______(reply) in a way that shocked his father.
More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months ___1_____ the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 ___2____ of the office building were completely destroyed. __3____ fire also destroyed cars _____4_____ belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire ____5______on the 11th floor. ___6_____knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an ______7______(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire,___8___ it was impossible to control __9__ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above ______10_____(escape).
anger
personal
speechless
代词(pronoun)
(惠一调)_____ of the most handsome cars was a Rolls-Royce Silver Ghost. (惠二调) But I put the paper aside and turned to the ___________ one. (惠三调) I sometimes scan the local news headlines at _____ favorite news Website and read up on the latest local and international news.
谓语动词(predicate verbs)
(惠二调) I don’t know if he planted the poem next to the failing grade to soften the blow, but it ______ (work). (惠三调) For example, I _______ (order) a digital camera online the other day and saved about $50. (广一模) The boy, who had remained silent and deep in thought on the journey home, _______(reply) in a way that shocked his father.
More than 220 people were killed in the fire which destroyed the Capital Building on February 4th, 1974. The building was finished only a few months ___1_____ the fire; it was Sao Paulo’s newest building. All the 25 ___2____ of the office building were completely destroyed. __3____ fire also destroyed cars _____4_____ belonged to people who worked in the building. Over 500 people were working in the building when the fire ____5______on the 11th floor. ___6_____knows how the fire started. Perhaps it was started by an ______7______(electricity) fire in the ceiling of one of the offices. Office workers tried to put out the fire,___8___ it was impossible to control __9__ . Soon the whole floor was on fire and it was impossible for people on the floors above ______10_____(escape).
高中英语语法填空公开课PPT课件ppt
介词和连词
介词分类：简单介词、合成介词和成语介词 连词分类：并列连词和从属连词 常用介词和连词举例 介词和连词在填空题中的重要性
句子结构和语序
句子结构：简单 句、并列句、复 合句
主语、谓语、宾 语、定语、状语、 补语等句子成分
语序：正常语序、 倒装语序
考点详解：词性 辨析、时态语态、 非谓语动词等
题型分析
题型特点
句子结构：分析句 子结构，特别是谓 语动词和主语的关 系
词性判断：根据上 下文判断缺失单词 的词性
语境理解：理解上 下文语境，判断缺 失单词的含义
语法知识：运用语 法知识，分析句子 中的时态、语态、 虚拟语气等
纯空格题 给定词的变形 固定短语和句型 语境分析
题型分类
题型示例及解析
语法填空概述
什么是语法填空
定义：根据短文内容，在空格处填入正确的单词或词组 目的：检测学生对语法和词汇的掌握程度 常见题型：完型填空、短文填空、语法单选等 解题技巧：先通读全文，理解大意，再逐句攻克，最后复读全文，验证答案
考试中语法填空题型的设置目的
语法填空的重要性
语法填空在英语考试中的分值和地 位
冠词的分类：不定冠词和定 冠词
名词的分类：可数名词和不 可数名词
冠词的用法：在句子中表示 名词的特指或泛指
代词和数词
代词的种类：人 称代词、物主代 词、反身代词等
代词的用法：替 代名词、作主语、 宾语等
数词的种类：基 数词、序数词等
数词的用法：表 示数量、顺序等
形容词和副词
形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 修饰名词的常用形容词：如beautiful、interesting等 修饰动词的常用副词：如quickly、slowly等
高考英语语法填空 课件(共25张PPT)
for use at the table. （5）While making great efforts to run away,
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结：句中已有谓语动词，但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时，需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
shfee_l_l_f_e_l(flall) over the hill and died.
高考真题归纳总结：句中已有谓语动词，但需 填的词与句中已存在的谓语主语一致，并且中 间有_并__列__或_选__择__性__连词时，需填的词应是 __谓__语__动__词___。时态和语态要瞻前顾后。
8
step2step2
♣ Analyze the sentences to find out whether you need the Finite Verb or Non-finite Verb
9
1. Truly elegant chopsticks might __________ (make) obf egomldadaend silver with Chinese characters.
website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.
(8) Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong,
says it regularly arranges quick gateways here for people_70l_iv__in__g______(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （全国卷2019年）
因主语chopsticks与谓语动词make之间是被 动关系，且位于情态动词后面，故应填be made。
10
2. This included digging up the road, __la_y_i_n_g__(lay) the track and then building a strong roof…
高中英语语法填空公开课PPT优秀课件
enters a world of examinations[__t_h_a_t_/_w__hich will decide his future of job. ] 定语从句
(2) My face turned red on hearing ____w_h_a_t_
my mother said. ]
6. We must also consider the reaction of the person _____r_e_c_ei(vriencgeive) the gift. 定语
7. With the problem __s_o_l_v_e_d (solve), I was proud of my achievement.
loved hot food.
被动
4. He was one of the students[who _w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the meeting. ]
定语从句
5. We must practise speaking and _____w_r_i_ting (write) the language whenever you can.
后置定语
(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went
to study abroad, and[120,000 of __t_h_e_m____] were self-funded students(自 费生). 主语 宾格
s soon as a child begins school, he
非谓语 谓语
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, __f_l_e_w___ (fly) high into the air.
(2) My face turned red on hearing ____w_h_a_t_
my mother said. ]
6. We must also consider the reaction of the person _____r_e_c_ei(vriencgeive) the gift. 定语
7. With the problem __s_o_l_v_e_d (solve), I was proud of my achievement.
loved hot food.
被动
4. He was one of the students[who _w_e_r_e_i_n_v_it_e_d_ (invite) to the meeting. ]
定语从句
5. We must practise speaking and _____w_r_i_ting (write) the language whenever you can.
后置定语
(2) Some 134,000 Chinese students went
to study abroad, and[120,000 of __t_h_e_m____] were self-funded students(自 费生). 主语 宾格
s soon as a child begins school, he
非谓语 谓语
(2) A very strong wind blew into my room. My valuable notes, lying on my desk in the room, __f_l_e_w___ (fly) high into the air.
高三英语复习公开课：语法填空 课件(共28张PPT)
1、The nursery team switches him every few _d_a_y_s__(day) with his sister.
2、Have you ever read _t_o_d_a_y_’s__(today) newspaper?
3、Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to __y_o_u_r___(you) eyes.
2、Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _c_le_a_n_e_r_(clean) than ever.
2、考查词类转换 所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转 化为副词或名词。
1、The exam was _p_a_r_t_ic_u_l_a_rl_y__ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake.
2、Facial expression and body language can __g__re_a_t_ly___(great) affect a conversation.
Exercise 2
1、Before I got on the bike, I felt __e_x_tr_e_m__e_ly_ (extreme) nervous.
2、冠词 如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或 特指含义,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的 比较级等形式,那么空格处一般是填冠词。 1、In that case, we will learn little about __t_h_e__ world.
2、Have you ever read _t_o_d_a_y_’s__(today) newspaper?
3、Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to __y_o_u_r___(you) eyes.
2、Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _c_le_a_n_e_r_(clean) than ever.
2、考查词类转换 所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转 化为副词或名词。
1、The exam was _p_a_r_t_ic_u_l_a_rl_y__ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake.
2、Facial expression and body language can __g__re_a_t_ly___(great) affect a conversation.
Exercise 2
1、Before I got on the bike, I felt __e_x_tr_e_m__e_ly_ (extreme) nervous.
2、冠词 如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或 特指含义,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的 比较级等形式,那么空格处一般是填冠词。 1、In that case, we will learn little about __t_h_e__ world.
高考英语语法填空公开课课件(共28张)
①_W__i_th_the help of the map he made, he got a
valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.
纯空格试题
② John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct b__u_t_ he needed evidence.
纯空格试题
4.名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代 词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的 宾语时，很可能是填介词 ，通常考查介词 与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。
2．命题形式 短文设 10 个空，考查形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种， 有提示词设空一般为 7 个，无提示词设空一般为 3 个。
所给提示词多为实词，主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容 词、副词)的词性转化和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、非 谓语动词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级 等。无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连 词等。
of trees!
②However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _i_t __ every day.
纯空格试题
2017•全国卷Ⅰ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) __a6s1__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side e__ff6e2c_ts_ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _to__p_r6o3c_e_s_s_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _a_r_e_r_e_m64o_v_e_d_(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
valuable clue about the cause of the disease and was able to announce that the water was to blame.
纯空格试题
② John Snow suspected that the second theory was correct b__u_t_ he needed evidence.
纯空格试题
4.名词或代词前面是空格，而该名词或代 词在句中不作主语、表语，也不作动词的 宾语时，很可能是填介词 ，通常考查介词 与动词、名词、形容词的搭配。
2．命题形式 短文设 10 个空，考查形式分为有提示词和无提示词两种， 有提示词设空一般为 7 个，无提示词设空一般为 3 个。
所给提示词多为实词，主要考查实词(名词、动词、形容 词、副词)的词性转化和基本用法，如动词的时态、语态、非 谓语动词、主谓一致；名词的数；形容词和副词的比较等级 等。无提示词多考查虚词的用法，主要考查介词、冠词和连 词等。
of trees!
②However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within six months, more than 25,000 people were using _i_t __ every day.
纯空格试题
2017•全国卷Ⅰ There has been a recent trend in the food service industry toward lower fat content and less salt. This trend, which was started by the medical community (医学界) __a6s1__ a method of fighting heart disease, has had some unintended side e__ff6e2c_ts_ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease — the very thing the medical community was trying to fight. Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They are required _to__p_r6o3c_e_s_s_ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and for several other bodily functions. When fat and salt _a_r_e_r_e_m64o_v_e_d_(remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.
【完整】高三英语语法填空资料PPT
高三英语语法填空课件
(homework for last class)
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear___31____ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32___,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
1. We had _a__n____ amazing conversation .
2. A young man came across a spring of clear water, and __th__e___ water was sweet.
3. He was always kind to others and willing to helpthem , which moved them deeply.
I like the books that are written (write) by Moyan very much. I like the books which/that are written by Moyan very much.
(homework for last class)
In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear___31____ spoken.. Secondly, we must be able to speak it correctly with confidence and without hesitation. _____32___,we must be able to read the language , and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct.
1. We had _a__n____ amazing conversation .
2. A young man came across a spring of clear water, and __th__e___ water was sweet.
3. He was always kind to others and willing to helpthem , which moved them deeply.
I like the books that are written (write) by Moyan very much. I like the books which/that are written by Moyan very much.
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2、We should make full use of our time to do _u_s_e_f_u_l__(use) things.
3、I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control __m_y_s_e_l_f _(I).
三、提示词为形容词或副词
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、Most Americans enjoy moving from place __to__ place. 3、“I am a gamer.” I said __in___ a low voice.
4、Most of us are more focused __o_n___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5、从句引导词 从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语 从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引 导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来 确定填哪一个引导词。
1、This is the reason __w_h_y____we must value time.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.
5、 I hope he’ll go out and enjoy _h_i_m_s_e_l_f _ (him) for a change.
4、并列连词 并列成分之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系等。 常用的连词有and, or, but, so, for, while,等,常用 的关联短语有both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...,等。
3、As __a___ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
4、Qinghai Lake is __th_e___ largest inland saltwater lake in China.
（无提示词） 介词：in, on, to, for…
（只能填一个单词） 冠词： a/an, the (泛指/特指)
一、提示词为动词
一、提示词为动词
1、考查谓语动词 句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词， 但 中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词是谓语 动词,要考虑时态和语态.
例：The earlier record of 28 hours w__a_s_s_e_t__ (set) in 2014.
6、Stephen Hawking was one of the most brilliant _s_c_i_e_n_ti_s_ts__ (scienc 注意常用的介词,以及各类带介词的词组。
1、In a few weeks his restaurant is always full ___o_f____ men with their lady friends.
Grammatical Filling
Introduction
❖ 语法填空能全面考查学生在英语词汇、语 法,以及句法方面的运用能力,能更科学地反映 出学生的英语综合水平。语法填空的语言材 料的体裁通常是记叙文或说明文。
❖ 本题型的设题是在一篇200词左右的短文 中留出10处空白,6~7处空白的后面给出提示 词(所填内容不得超过3个单词),3~4处空白不 给任何提示词(仅填1个单词),要求考生根据上 下文填写空白处所需的内容。
5、_H_e_a_r_in_g__ (hear) the news, he couldn’t help laughing.
6、She got off the bus, but __l_e_ft__ (leave) her book in the bus.
7、She got off the bus, _h_o__ld_i_n_g_ (hold) her book.
2、 I _u_s_u_a_l_ly_(usual) play it as background music while I’m doing some housework.
3、 Some of __th__e_m__ (they) were in poor health and were very unhappy.
如何判断主动 or 被动？ → 提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判 断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。
(1) _K__i_s_s_e__d_(kiss) by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad. _K__is__s_i_n_g_(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited.
8、T_o__c_a_t_c_h_ (catch) the early bus, she got up at 6:00.
二、提示词为名词或代词
二、提示词为名词或代词
1、考查名词、代词的数与格 空白处所给提示词是名词时,一般考查单复数的变化, 偶尔考查所有格或名词的派生形式;所给词是代词时, 一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。
2、Facial expression and body language can __g__re_a_t_ly___(great) affect a conversation.
Exercise 2
1、Before I got on the bike, I felt __e_x_tr_e_m__e_ly_ (extreme) nervous.
The food here was of good quality, __b__u_t ___ nobody seemed to want to eat there.
Neither we __n_o_r_ our teacher knows the answer to this question.
Both Peter __a_n_d_ Tom are from South Africa.
3、代词 当句中缺少主语或宾语时,一般要填代词,主要 包括人称代词、不定代词以及it。
1、I find ___it____very important to study a second language.
2、__It____ is necessary to take off the shoes when we enter the room.
2、冠词 如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或 特指含义,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的 比较级等形式,那么空格处一般是填冠词。 1、In that case, we will learn little about __t_h_e__ world.
2、Tom is such __a__ clever student that every teacher in the department likes him.
(2) ___S_e_e__n____(see) from the mountain, the sea
looks beautiful.
__S__e_e_i_n_g___(see) from the mountain, you will
find the sea beautiful.
3、考查词类转换 有时所给提示词虽然是动词,但是空白处既不 是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词,而是 考查词类转换。 例：She is determined to carry on with her _e_d_u_c_a_t_io__n_ (educate).
1、The nursery team switches him every few _d_a_y_s__(day) with his sister.
2、Have you ever read _t_o_d_a_y_’s__(today) newspaper?
3、Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to __y_o_u_r___(you) eyes.
2、I like reading the novels _w_r_it_t_e_n_ (write) by San Mao.
3、He often works hard __to__e_a_r_n__ (earn) more money.
4、He __w_e_n_t__ (go) into the classroom and wrote on the blackboard.
2、Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _c_le_a_n_e_r_(clean) than ever.
2、考查词类转换 所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转 化为副词或名词。
1、The exam was _p_a_r_t_ic_u_l_a_rl_y__ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake.
共10空
时态，语态——主谓一致
动词
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do
3、I just wanted to give up. I really couldn’t control __m_y_s_e_l_f _(I).
三、提示词为形容词或副词
Jack became very _w_o_r_r_ie_d_ (worry) and he walked around the room several times.
Exercise 1
1、The book __w_a_s__w_r_it_te_n__ (write) by San Mao in 1976.
2、Most Americans enjoy moving from place __to__ place. 3、“I am a gamer.” I said __in___ a low voice.
4、Most of us are more focused __o_n___ our tasks in the morning than we are later in the day.
5、从句引导词 从句引导词用来引导状语从句、名词性从句和定语 从句。判断空格处填哪一类引导词,首先要看它所引 导的是哪一种从句,然后根据引导词的种类和功能来 确定填哪一个引导词。
1、This is the reason __w_h_y____we must value time.
4、Retirement is obviously a very complex adjustment period and the _e_a_r_li_e_r (early) you start planning for it, the better.
5、 I hope he’ll go out and enjoy _h_i_m_s_e_l_f _ (him) for a change.
4、并列连词 并列成分之间存在并列、转折、选择、因果关系等。 常用的连词有and, or, but, so, for, while,等,常用 的关联短语有both...and..., either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also...,等。
3、As __a___ result, people will eat more food to try to make up for that something missing.
4、Qinghai Lake is __th_e___ largest inland saltwater lake in China.
（无提示词） 介词：in, on, to, for…
（只能填一个单词） 冠词： a/an, the (泛指/特指)
一、提示词为动词
一、提示词为动词
1、考查谓语动词 句中没有谓语，或者虽然已有谓语动词， 但 中间有并列或转折连词时，需填的词是谓语 动词,要考虑时态和语态.
例：The earlier record of 28 hours w__a_s_s_e_t__ (set) in 2014.
6、Stephen Hawking was one of the most brilliant _s_c_i_e_n_ti_s_ts__ (scienc 注意常用的介词,以及各类带介词的词组。
1、In a few weeks his restaurant is always full ___o_f____ men with their lady friends.
Grammatical Filling
Introduction
❖ 语法填空能全面考查学生在英语词汇、语 法,以及句法方面的运用能力,能更科学地反映 出学生的英语综合水平。语法填空的语言材 料的体裁通常是记叙文或说明文。
❖ 本题型的设题是在一篇200词左右的短文 中留出10处空白,6~7处空白的后面给出提示 词(所填内容不得超过3个单词),3~4处空白不 给任何提示词(仅填1个单词),要求考生根据上 下文填写空白处所需的内容。
5、_H_e_a_r_in_g__ (hear) the news, he couldn’t help laughing.
6、She got off the bus, but __l_e_ft__ (leave) her book in the bus.
7、She got off the bus, _h_o__ld_i_n_g_ (hold) her book.
2、 I _u_s_u_a_l_ly_(usual) play it as background music while I’m doing some housework.
3、 Some of __th__e_m__ (they) were in poor health and were very unhappy.
如何判断主动 or 被动？ → 提示：找到非谓语动词的逻辑主语，并判 断其和非谓语动词的主被动关系。
(1) _K__i_s_s_e__d_(kiss) by Chen He, Li Chen was very sad. _K__is__s_i_n_g_(kiss) Li Chen, Chen He was very excited.
8、T_o__c_a_t_c_h_ (catch) the early bus, she got up at 6:00.
二、提示词为名词或代词
二、提示词为名词或代词
1、考查名词、代词的数与格 空白处所给提示词是名词时,一般考查单复数的变化, 偶尔考查所有格或名词的派生形式;所给词是代词时, 一般考查人称代词变为物主代词。
2、Facial expression and body language can __g__re_a_t_ly___(great) affect a conversation.
Exercise 2
1、Before I got on the bike, I felt __e_x_tr_e_m__e_ly_ (extreme) nervous.
The food here was of good quality, __b__u_t ___ nobody seemed to want to eat there.
Neither we __n_o_r_ our teacher knows the answer to this question.
Both Peter __a_n_d_ Tom are from South Africa.
3、代词 当句中缺少主语或宾语时,一般要填代词,主要 包括人称代词、不定代词以及it。
1、I find ___it____very important to study a second language.
2、__It____ is necessary to take off the shoes when we enter the room.
2、冠词 如果空格后有名词而且两者搭配在一起表示泛指或 特指含义,或者有序数词、最高级、表示特指意义的 比较级等形式,那么空格处一般是填冠词。 1、In that case, we will learn little about __t_h_e__ world.
2、Tom is such __a__ clever student that every teacher in the department likes him.
(2) ___S_e_e__n____(see) from the mountain, the sea
looks beautiful.
__S__e_e_i_n_g___(see) from the mountain, you will
find the sea beautiful.
3、考查词类转换 有时所给提示词虽然是动词,但是空白处既不 是考查谓语动词也不是考查非谓语动词,而是 考查词类转换。 例：She is determined to carry on with her _e_d_u_c_a_t_io__n_ (educate).
1、The nursery team switches him every few _d_a_y_s__(day) with his sister.
2、Have you ever read _t_o_d_a_y_’s__(today) newspaper?
3、Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to __y_o_u_r___(you) eyes.
2、I like reading the novels _w_r_it_t_e_n_ (write) by San Mao.
3、He often works hard __to__e_a_r_n__ (earn) more money.
4、He __w_e_n_t__ (go) into the classroom and wrote on the blackboard.
2、Finally, that hard work paid off and now the water in the river is _c_le_a_n_e_r_(clean) than ever.
2、考查词类转换 所给提示词是形容词时,还需要考虑形容词转 化为副词或名词。
1、The exam was _p_a_r_t_ic_u_l_a_rl_y__ (particular) important because he knew his future career might be at stake.
共10空
时态，语态——主谓一致
动词
非谓语动词：V-ing，V-ed，to do