多目标粒子群算法matlab源代码
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%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
% 改进的多目标粒子群算法,包括多个测试函数
% 对程序中的部分参数进行修改将更好地求解某些函数
% 程序中的所有代码都是本人根据多目标粒子群算法设计实现的
%
ZDT1NP=cell(1,50);
ZDT1FV=cell(1,50);
ZDT1T=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
%[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('ZDT1',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,200,30,zeros(1,30),ones(1,30));%--ZDT1
elapsedTime=toc;
ZDT1NP(i)={np};
ZDT1FV(i)={fv};
ZDT1T(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('ZDT1',num2str(i)));
end
zdt1fv=cell2mat(ZDT1FV');
zdt1fv=GetLeastFunctionValue(zdt1fv);
ZDT2NP=cell(1,50);
ZDT2FV=cell(1,50);
ZDT2T=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
%[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('ZDT2',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,200,30,zeros(1,30),ones(1,30),[1,zeros(1,29)]);%--ZDT2
elapsedTime=toc;
ZDT2NP(i)={np};
ZDT2FV(i)={fv};
ZDT2T(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('ZDT2',num2str(i)));
end
zdt2fv=cell2mat(ZDT2FV');
zdt2fv=GetLeastFunctionValue(zdt2fv);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%5
ZDT3NP=cell(1,50);
ZDT3FV=cell(1,50);
ZDT3T=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
% [np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('ZDT3',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,400,30,zeros(1,30),ones(1,30));%--ZDT3
elapsedTime=toc;
ZDT3NP(i)={np};
ZDT3FV(i)={fv};
ZDT3T(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('ZDT3',num2str(i)));
end
zdt3fv=cell2mat(ZDT3FV');
zdt3fv=GetLeastFunctionValue(zdt3fv);
ZDT4NP=cell(1,50);
ZDT4FV=cell(1,50);
ZDT4T=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
% [np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals]=ParticleSwarmOpt('ZDT4',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,200,10,[0,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5,-5],[1,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5,5],[1,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0,0]);%--ZDT4
elapsedTime=toc;
ZDT4NP(i)={np};
ZDT4FV(i)={fv};
ZDT4T(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('ZDT4',num2str(i)));
end
zdt4fv=cell2mat(ZDT4FV');
zdt4fv=GetLeastFunctionValue(zdt4fv);
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
ZDT6NP=cell(1,50);
ZDT6FV=cell(1,50);
ZDT6T=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
%[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('ZDT6',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,200,10,zeros(1,10),ones(1,10));%--ZDT6
elapsedTime=toc;
ZDT6NP(i)={np};
ZDT6FV(i)={fv};
ZDT6T(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('ZDT6',num2str(i)));
end
zdt6fv=cell2mat(ZDT6FV');
zdt6fv=GetLeastFunctionValue(zdt6fv);
CTP1NP=cell(1,50);
CTP1FV=cell(1,50);
CTP1T=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('CTP1',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,1500,5,[0,-5,-5,-5,-5],[1,5,5,5,5],[],struct('isfmopso',false,'istargetdis',false,'stopatborder',true));%--CTP1
elapsedTime=toc;
CTP1NP(i)={np};
CTP1FV(i)={fv};
CTP1T(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('CTP1',num2str(i)));
end
ctp1fv=cell2mat(CTP1FV');
ctp1fv=GetLeastFunctionValue(ctp1fv);
CTP1fmNP=cell(1,50);
CTP1fmFV=cell(1,50);
CTP1fmT=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goal
s,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('CTP1',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,400,5,[0,-5,-5,-5,-5],[1,5,5,5,5],[0 0 0 0 0],struct('isfmopso',true,'istargetdis',false,'stopatborder',true));%--CTP1
elapsedTime=toc;
CTP1fmNP(i)={np};
CTP1fmFV(i)={fv};
CTP1fmT(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('CTP1fm',num2str(i)));
end
ctp1fmfv=cell2mat(CTP1fmFV');
ctp1fmfv=GetLeastFunctionValue(ctp1fmfv);
CTP2NP=cell(1,50);
CTP2FV=cell(1,50);
CTP2T=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('CTP2',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,1500,5,[0,-5,-5,-5,-5],[1,5,5,5,5],[],struct('isfmopso',false,'istargetdis',false,'stopatborder',true));%--CTP2
elapsedTime=toc;
CTP2NP(i)={np};
CTP2FV(i)={fv};
CTP2T(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('CTP2',num2str(i)));
end
ctp2fv=cell2mat(CTP2FV');
ctp2fv=GetLeastFunctionValue(ctp2fv);
CTP2fmNP=cell(1,50);
CTP2fmFV=cell(1,50);
CTP2fmT=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('CTP2',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,400,5,[0,-5,-5,-5,-5],[1,5,5,5,5],[0 0 0 0 0],struct('isfmopso',true,'istargetdis',false,'stopatborder',true));%--CTP2
elapsedTime=toc;
CTP2fmNP(i)={np};
CTP2fmFV(i)={fv};
CTP2fmT(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('CTP2fm',num2str(i)));
end
ctp2fmfv=cell2mat(CTP2fmFV');
ctp2fmfv=GetLeastFunctionValue(ctp2fmfv);
CTP3NP=cell(1,50);
CTP3FV=cell(1,50);
CTP3T=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('CTP3',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,1400,5,[0,-5,-5,-5,-5],[1,5,5,5,5],[],struct('isfmopso',false,'istargetdis',false,'stopatborder',true));%--CTP3
elapsedTime=toc;
CTP3NP(i)={np};
CTP3FV(i)={fv};
CTP3T(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('CTP3',num2str(i)));
end
ctp3fv=cell2mat(CTP3FV');
ctp3fv=GetLeastFunctionValue(ctp3fv);
CTP3fmNP=cell(1,50);
CTP3fmFV=cell(1,50);
CTP3fmT=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('CTP3',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,400,5,[0,-5,-5,-5,-5],[1,5,5,5,5],[0 0 0 0 0],struct('isfmopso',true,'istargetdis',false,'stopatborder',true));%--CTP3
elapsedTime=toc;
CTP3fmNP(i)={np};
CTP3fmFV(i)={fv};
CTP3fmT(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('CTP3fm',num2str(i)));
end
ctp3fmfv=cell2mat(CTP3fmFV');
ctp3fmfv=GetLeastFunctionValue(ctp3fmfv);
CTP4NP=cell(1,50);
CTP4FV=cell(1,50);
CTP4T=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('CTP4',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,1400,5,[0,-5,-5,-5,-5],[1,5,5,5,5],[],struct('isfmopso',false,'istargetdis',false,'stopatborder',true));%--CTP4
elapsedTime=toc;
CTP4NP(i)={np};
CTP4FV(i)={fv};
CTP4T(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('CTP4',num2str(i)));
end
ctp4fv=cell2mat(CTP4FV');
ctp4fv=GetLeastFunctionValue(ctp4fv);
CTP4fmNP=cell(1,50);
CTP4fmFV=cell(1,50);
CTP4fmT=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('CTP4',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,4
00,5,[0,-5,-5,-5,-5],[1,5,5,5,5],[0 0 1 0 0],struct('isfmopso',true,'istargetdis',false,'stopatborder',true));%--CTP4
elapsedTime=toc;
CTP4fmNP(i)={np};
CTP4fmFV(i)={fv};
CTP4fmT(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('CTP4fm',num2str(i)));
end
ctp4fmfv=cell2mat(CTP4fmFV');
ctp4fmfv=GetLeastFunctionValue(ctp4fmfv);
CTP5NP=cell(1,50);
CTP5FV=cell(1,50);
CTP5T=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
%[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('CTP5',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,200,5,[0,-5,-5,-5,-5],[1,5,5,5,5],[0 0 0 0 0]);%--CTP5
elapsedTime=toc;
CTP5NP(i)={np};
CTP5FV(i)={fv};
CTP5T(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('CTP5',num2str(i)));
end
ctp5fv=cell2mat(CTP5FV');
ctp5fv=GetLeastFunctionValue(ctp5fv);
CTP6NP=cell(1,50);
CTP6FV=cell(1,50);
CTP6T=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
%[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('CTP6',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,400,5,[0,-5,-5,-5,-5],[1,5,5,5,5],[0 0 0 0 0]);%--CTP6
elapsedTime=toc;
CTP6NP(i)={np};
CTP6FV(i)={fv};
CTP6T(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('CTP6',num2str(i)));
end
ctp6fv=cell2mat(CTP6FV');
ctp6fv=GetLeastFunctionValue(ctp6fv);
CTP7NP=cell(1,50);
CTP7FV=cell(1,50);
CTP7T=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
%[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('CTP7',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,1000,5,[0,-5,-5,-5,-5],[1,5,5,5,5],[1 0 0 0 0]);%--CTP7
elapsedTime=toc;
CTP7NP(i)={np};
CTP7FV(i)={fv};
CTP7T(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('CTP7',num2str(i)));
end
ctp7fv=cell2mat(CTP7FV');
ctp7fv=GetLeastFunctionValue(ctp7fv);
CONSTRNP=cell(1,50);
CONSTRFV=cell(1,50);
CONSTRT=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
%[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('CTP8',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,200,2,[0.1,0],[1,5]);%--CTP8,CONSTR
elapsedTime=toc;
CONSTRNP(i)={np};
CONSTRFV(i)={fv};
CONSTRT(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('CTP8',num2str(i)));
end
constrfv=cell2mat(CONSTRFV');
constrfv=GetLeastFunctionValue(constrfv);
SRNNP=cell(1,50);
SRNFV=cell(1,50);
SRNT=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
%[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('CTP9',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,200,2,[-20,-20],[20,20]);%--CTP9,SRN
elapsedTime=toc;
SRNNP(i)={np};
SRNFV(i)={fv};
SRNT(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('CTP9',num2str(i)));
end
srnfv=cell2mat(SRNFV');
srnfv=GetLeastFunctionValue(srnfv);
TNKNP=cell(1,50);
TNKFV=cell(1,50);
TNKT=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('CTP10',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,1300,2,[0,0],[pi,pi],[],struct('isfmopso',false,'istargetdis',false,'stopatborder',false));%--CTP10,TNK
elapsedTime=toc;
TNKNP(i)={np};
TNKFV(i)={fv};
TNKT(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('CTP10',num2str(i)));
end
tnkfv=cell2mat(TNKFV');
tnkfv=GetLeastFunctionValue(tnkfv);
TNKfmNP=cell(1,50);
TNKfmFV=cell(1,50);
TNKfmT=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwar
mOpt('CTP10',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,300,2,[0,0],[pi,pi],[],struct('isfmopso',true,'istargetdis',false,'stopatborder',false));%--CTP10,TNK
elapsedTime=toc;
TNKfmNP(i)={np};
TNKfmFV(i)={fv};
TNKfmT(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('CTP10fm',num2str(i)));
end
tnkfmfv=cell2mat(TNKfmFV');
tnkfmfv=GetLeastFunctionValue(tnkfmfv);
BNHNP=cell(1,50);
BNHFV=cell(1,50);
BNHT=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
%[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('BNH',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,200,2,zeros(1,2),[5,3]);%--BNH
elapsedTime=toc;
BNHNP(i)={np};
BNHFV(i)={fv};
BNHT(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('BNH',num2str(i)));
end
bnhfv=cell2mat(BNHFV');
bnhfv=GetLeastFunctionValue(bnhfv);
OSYNP=cell(1,50);
OSYFV=cell(1,50);
OSYT=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('OSY',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,1500,6,[0,0,1,0,1,0],[10,10,5,6,5,10],[],struct('isfmopso',false,'istargetdis',false,'stopatborder',true));%--OSY
elapsedTime=toc;
OSYNP(i)={np};
OSYFV(i)={fv};
OSYT(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('OSY',num2str(i)));
end
osyfv=cell2mat(OSYFV');
osyfv=GetLeastFunctionValue(osyfv);
OSYfmNP=cell(1,50);
OSYfmFV=cell(1,50);
OSYfmT=zeros(1,50);
for i=1:50
tic;
[np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest]=ParticleSwarmOpt('OSY',0.1,50,100,2.0,1.0,0.4,500,6,[0,0,1,0,1,0],[10,10,5,6,5,10],[],struct('isfmopso',true,'istargetdis',false,'stopatborder',true));%--OSY
elapsedTime=toc;
OSYfmNP(i)={np};
OSYfmFV(i)={fv};
OSYfmT(i)=elapsedTime;display(strcat('OSYfm',num2str(i)));
end
osyfmfv=cell2mat(OSYfmFV');
osyfmfv=GetLeastFunctionValue(osyfmfv);
function [np,nprule,dnp,fv,goals,pbest] = ParticleSwarmOpt(funcname,unfitx,N,Nnp,cmax,cmin,w,M,D,lb,ub,x0,params)
%待优化的目标函数:fitness
%约束容忍度unfitx=0.01,逐步降到0
%内部种群(粒子数目):N
%外部种群(非劣解集):Nnp
%学习因子1:cmax
%学习因子2:cmin
%惯性权重:w
%最大迭代次数:M
%问题的维数:D
%目标函数取最小值时的自变量值:xm
%目标函数的最小值:fv
%迭代次数:cv
format long;
NP=[];%非劣解集
Dnp=[];%非劣解集距离
if nargin < 13
params = struct('isfmopso',false,'istargetdis',false,'stopatborder',true);
end
if (nargin < 12 || isempty(x0))
x0=lb+(ub-lb).*rand([1,D]);
end
T=size(fitness(x0,funcname),2);
goals=zeros(M,N,T);%记下N个粒子M次迭代T维目标变化
%----初始化种群的个体--------///////第1步///////////////////////////////////
x(1,:)=x0;
v(1,:)=(ub-lb).*rand([1,D])*0.5;
for i=2:N
for j=1:D
x(i,j)=lb(j)+(ub(j)-lb(j))*rand; %随机初始化位置
v(i,j)=(ub(j)-lb(j))*rand*0.5; %随机初始化速度
end
end
%----计算目标向量----------
%---速度控制
vmax=(ub-lb)*0.5;
vmin= -vmax;
%-----求出初始NP-----------////////第2步///////////////////////////////////
NP(1,:)=x(1,:);%第一个默认加入NP
NP
Rule=[0,0,0];%非劣解集参数
Dnp(1,1)=0;
for i=2:N
faix = GetFai(x(i,:),funcname,params);
if faix<=unfitx
[NP,NPRule,Dnp] = compare(x(i,:),NP,NPRule,Dnp,Nnp,funcname,params);
end
end
%-----初始自身最好位置------///////第3步////////////////////////////////////
pbest = x;%自身最优解
%-----在确定每个粒子所对就的目标方格-------//第4步///////////////////////////
%------进入主要循环,按照公式依次迭代------------
for t=1:M
if mod(t,100)==0
unfitx = 0.01-0.01*(t+200)/M;
if unfitx <0
unfitx =0 ;
end
% [x,v,pbest,NP,NPRule,Dnp]=ReInit(x,v,pbest,NP,NPRule,Dnp,Nnp,D,lb,ub,unfitx);
end
c = cmax - (cmax - cmin)*t/M;
w1=w-(w-0.3)*t/M;
%c = cmax;
%c = cmax - (cmax - cmin)*mod(t,51)/50;
%w1=w-(w-0.3)*mod(t,51)/50;
%-----获得全局最优-------/////第5步/////////////////////////////////////////
%if mod(t,3)==1
%[gbest,NPRule] = GetGlobalBest(NP,NPRule,Dnp);
%end
for i=1:N
%-------------------更新粒子的位置和速度----------////第6步//////////////////
%v(i,:)=w*v(i,:)+cmin*rand*(pbest(i,:)-x(i,:))+cmax*rand*(gbest-x(i,:));
%[gbest,NPRule] = GetGlobalBest2(x(i,:),NP,NPRule);%%%%%12-17
[gbest,NPRule] = GetGlobalBest(NP,NPRule,Dnp);
%w1=Inf;
%while(w1>1.2 || w1<0)
% w1=0.8+randn*0.8;
%end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%模糊向导粒子群算法
if(params.isfmopso)
nploc=x(i,:);
npruleloc=[0,0,0];
dnploc(1,1)=0;
tempv=zeros(10,D);
tempx=zeros(10,D);
for k=1:10
tempv(k,:)=w1*v(i,:)+c*rand*(pbest(i,:)-x(i,:))+c*rand*(gbest-x(i,:));
for j=1:D
if tempv(k,j)>vmax(j)
tempv(k,j)=vmax(j);
elseif tempv(k,j)
end
end
tempx(k,:)=x(i,:)+tempv(k,:);
faix = GetFai(x(i,:),funcname,params);
if faix<=unfitx
[nploc,npruleloc,dnploc] = compare(tempx(k,:),nploc,npruleloc,dnploc,10,funcname,params);
end
end
nnx=size(nploc,1);
seltemp=randi([1,nnx]);
ttv=nploc(seltemp,:)-x(i,:);
x(i,:)=nploc(seltemp,:);
if sum(abs(ttv))>0
v(i,:)=ttv;
end
else
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
v(i,:)=w1*v(i,:)+c*rand*(pbest(i,:)-x(i,:))+c*rand*(gbest-x(i,:));
for j=1:D
if v(i,j)>vmax(j)
v(i,j)=vmax(j);
elseif v(i,j)
end
end
x(i,:)=x(i,:)+v(i,:);
funcname=upper(funcname);
if(strcmp(funcname(1:3),'CTP'))
x(i,:)=x(i,:)
+v(i,:);
end
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%-------------------采取措施,避免粒子飞出空间----------////第7步/////////////
%速度位置钳制
if(params.stopatborder)%粒子随机停留在边界
for j=1:D
if x(i,j)>ub(j)
if(randi([0,0],1)==0)
x(i,j)=ub(j);
v(i,j)=-v(i,j);
else x(i,j)=lb(j)+(ub(j)-lb(j))*rand; %随机初始化位置
v(i,j)=(ub(j)-lb(j))*rand*0.5;
end
end
if x(i,j)if(randi([0,0],1)==0)
x(i,j)=lb(j);
v(i,j)=-v(i,j);
else
x(i,j)=lb(j)+(ub(j)-lb(j))*rand; %随机初始化位置
v(i,j)=(ub(j)-lb(j))*rand*0.5;
end
end
end
else
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
for j=1:D
if x(i,j)>ub(j)%粒子飞出上边界
x(i,j)=x(i,j)-v(i,j);
v(i,j)=rand*(ub(j)-x(i,j));
x(i,j)=x(i,j)+v(i,j);
elseif x(i,j)x(i,j)=x(i,j)-v(i,j);
v(i,j)=rand*(x(i,j)-lb(j));
x(i,j)=x(i,j)-v(i,j);
end
end
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
%------------------每个粒子的目标向量-----------------//第8步///////////////
goals(t,i,:)=fitness(x(i,:),funcname,params);
%----------------调整自身---------------------------//第10步/////////////////
domiRel = DominateRel(pbest(i,:),x(i,:),funcname,params);%x,y的支配关系
if domiRel==1%pbest支配新解
continue;
else
if domiRel==-1%新解支配pbest
pbest(i,:) = x(i,:);
elseif(randi([0,1],1)==0)%新解与pbest互相不支配
pbest(i,:) = x(i,:);
end
%-----------------对NP进行更新和维护-----------------//第9步////////////////
faix = GetFai(x(i,:),funcname,params);
if faix<=unfitx
[NP,NPRule,Dnp] = compare(x(i,:),NP,NPRule,Dnp,Nnp,funcname,params);
end
end
end
end
np = NP;%非劣解
nprule=NPRule;
dnp = Dnp;%非劣解之间的距离
r=size(np,1);
fv=zeros(r,T);
for i=1:r
fv(i,:)=fitness(np(i,:),funcname,params);
end
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%--------------主函数结束--------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function [np_out,nprule_out,dnp_out] = compare(x,np,nprule,dnp,nnp,funcname,params)
%np:现有非劣解
%x:需要比较的量
Nnp = nnp;%非劣解集空间
r=size(np,1)
;%非劣解的个数
np_out=np;%非劣解复本
nprule_out = nprule;
dnp_out = dnp;%非劣解集点之间距离
if r==0
return;
end
for i=r:-1:1
domiRel=DominateRel(x,np(i,:),funcname,params);
if domiRel==1 %NP(i)被x支配
np_out(i,:)=[];%非劣解剔除该解
nprule_out(i,:)=[];
dnp_out(i,:)=[];
if ~isempty(dnp_out)
dnp_out(:,i)=[];
end
elseif domiRel==-1 %x被NP(i)支配,返回不再比较
return;
end
end
r1=size(np_out,1);%现有非劣解的行列
np_out(r1+1,:)=x;%与所有非支配集粒子比较均占优或不可比较,则NP中加入x
faix = GetFai(x,funcname,params);
if faix > 0
nprule_out(r1+1,:)=[0,faix,0];
else
nprule_out(r1+1,:)=[0,0,0];
end
if r1==0
dnp_out=0;
end
for j=1:r1
dnp_out(r1+1,j)=GetDistance(np_out(j,:),x,funcname,params);
dnp_out(j,r1+1)=dnp_out(r1+1,j);
end
if r1>=Nnp %未达到非劣解种群极限
%---------移除密集距离最小的一个-------
densedis = GetDenseDis(dnp_out);
n_min = find(min(densedis)==densedis);%找出密度距离最小的一个
tempIndex = randi([1,length(n_min)],1);
np_out(n_min(tempIndex),:)=[];%非劣解剔除该解
nprule_out(n_min(tempIndex),:)=[];
dnp_out(n_min(tempIndex),:)=[];
if ~isempty(dnp_out)
dnp_out(:,n_min(tempIndex))=[];
end
end
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-----------将粒子维护到外部种群----------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function dis=GetDistance(x,y,funcname,params)
%求两向量之间的距离
if(params.istargetdis)
gx=fitness(x,funcname);
gy=fitness(y,funcname);
gxy=(gx-gy).^2;
dis=sqrt(sum(gxy(:)));
else
g=x-y;
dis=sum(sum(g.^2));
end
end
function densedis = GetDenseDis(dnp)
%密集距离
[r,c] = size(dnp);
densedis=zeros(1,r);
for i=1:r
firstmin=Inf;
%secondmin=Inf;
for j=1:c
if dnp(i,j)~=0 && dnp(i,j)
end
% if dnp(i,j)~=0 && dnp(i,j)~=firstmin && dnp(i,j)
% end
end
% densedis(i)=(firstmin+secondmin)/2;
densedis(i)=firstmin;
end
end
function sparedis = GetSpareDis(dnp)
%稀疏距离
[r,c] = size(dnp);
sparedis=zeros(1,r);
for i=1:r
firstmin=Inf;
secondmin=Inf;
for j=1:c
if dnp(i,j)~=0 && dnp(i,j)
end
if dnp(i,j)~=0 && dnp(i,j)~=firstmin && dnp(i,j)
end
end
sparedis(i)=(firstmin+secondmin)/2;
end
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%-----------密集(稀疏)距离------------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function v = DominateRel(x,y,funcname,params)
%判断x与y支配关系,返回1表示x支配y,返回-1表示y支配x,返回0表示互不支配
v=0;
faix = GetFai(x,funcname,params);
faiy = GetFai(y,funcname,params);
if fa
ix>faiy
v=-1;
elseif faiy>faix
v=1;
end
if v~=0 %x、y构成违反约束支配关系
return;
end
gx = fitness(x,funcname,params);%x的目标向量
gy = fitness(y,funcname,params);%y的目标向量
len = length(gx);
if sum(gx<=gy)==len%x的所有目标都比y小,x支配y
v=1;
elseif sum(gx>=gy)==len%y的所有目标都比x小,y支配x
v=-1;
end
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%---------比较两粒子的相互支配关系-----------%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function [gbest,nprule_out] = GetGlobalBest2(x,np,nprule)
%按照一定原则随机取一个全局最优
r=size(np,2);%非劣解的行列,r:非劣解集个数,c:维数
%假定x被非劣解集np支配
IsDominated=true;
Mdom=[];%支配x的集合
for i=1:r
domiRel=DominateRel(np(i,:),x,funcname,params);
if domiRel==1%np(i)支配x
Mdom=[Mdom,i];%记下其在非劣解集中的编号
else
IsDominated=false;
break;
end
end
nprule_out=nprule;
if IsDominated%x被支配,从x的支配集中选出一个作为全局最优
intem=randi([1,length(Mdom)],1);
gbest=np(Mdom(intem),:);nprule_out(Mdom(intem),1)=nprule_out(Mdom(intem),1)+1;
else%x不被支配,从所有非劣解集中选出一个作为全局最优
nr=size(np,1);
intem=randi([1,nr],1);
gbest=np(intem,:);nprule_out(intem,1)=nprule_out(intem,1)+1;
end
end
function [gbest,nprule_out] = GetGlobalBest(np,nprule,dnp_out)
%随机取一个全局最优
r=size(np,1);%非劣解的行列
nprule_out=nprule;
intem=1;
if(randi([0,3],1)==0)
if r==1
gbest = np(1,:);
else
sparedis = GetSpareDis(dnp_out);
%[max1,max2] = find(max(max(dnp_out))==dnp_out);
%intem=max1(randi([1,length(max1)],1));
n_max=find(max(sparedis)==sparedis);
intem=n_max(randi([1,length(n_max)],1));
gbest = np(intem,:);
end
else
%rr=randi([1,r],1);%随机取一个作为全局最优
%gbest = np(rr,:);
tt=find(min(nprule(:,1))==nprule(:,1));
intem=tt(randi([1,length(tt)],1));
gbest = np(intem,:);
end
nprule_out(intem,1)=nprule_out(intem,1)+1;
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%----------从部种群中找到全局最优-------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function [x,v,pbest,NP,NPRule,Dnp]=ReInit(x,v,pbest,NP,NPRule,Dnp,Nnp,D,lb,ub,unfitx,funcname,params)
for i=1:10
for j=1:D
x(i,j)=(ub(j)-lb(j))*rand; %随机初始化位置
v(i,j)=(ub(j)-lb(j))*rand*0.5; %随机初始化速度
pbest(i,j)=x(i,j);
end
end
for i=1:10
faix = GetFai(x(i,:),funcname,params);
if faix<=unfitx
[NP,NPRule,Dnp] = compare(x(i,:),NP,NPRule,Dnp,Nnp,funcname,params);
end
end
end
%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%----------重新初始化部分粒子-------%%%%%%%%%%%%%%%
function fv=fitness(x,funcname,params)
%获得多目标的目标向量 fv
fv=[];
switch upper(funcname)
%------DTLZ1
%------ZDT1
case 'ZDT1'
n=length(x);
gv=1+
9*sum(x(2:n))/(n-1);
fv(1)=x(1);
fv(2)=gv*(1-sqrt(x(1)/gv));
%------ZDT2
case 'ZDT2'
n=length(x);
gv=1+9*sum(x(2:n))/(n-1);
fv(1)=x(1);
fv(2)=gv*(1-(x(1)/gv).^2);
%------ZDT3
case 'ZDT3'
n=length(x);
gv=1+9*sum(x(2:n).^2)/(n-1);
fv(1)=x(1);
fv(2)=gv*(1-sqrt(x(1)/gv)-(x(1)/gv)*sin(10*pi*x(1)));
%------ZDT4
case 'ZDT4'
n=length(x);
gv=1+10*(n-1)+sum(x(2:n).^2-10*cos(4*pi*x(2:n)));
fv(1)=x(1);
fv(2)=gv*(1-sqrt(x(1)./gv));
%------ZDT5
case 'ZDT5'
%------ZDT4
case 'ZDT6'
n=length(x);
gv=1+9*(sum(x(2:n))/(n-1)).^0.25;
fv(1)=1-exp(-4*x(1))*sin(6*pi*x(1)).^6;
fv(2)=gv*(1-(fv(1)/gv).^2);
%------CTP1
case 'CTP1'
n=length(x);
cx=41+sum(x(2:n).^2-10*cos(2*pi*x(2:n)));
fv(1)=x(1);
fv(2)=cx*exp(-fv(1)/cx);
%------CTP2,CTP3,CTP4,CTP5,CTP6,CTP7
case {'CTP2','CTP3','CTP4','CTP5','CTP6','CTP7'}
n=length(x);
cx=41+sum(x(2:n).^2-10*cos(2*pi*x(2:n)));
fv(1)=x(1);
fv(2)=cx*(1-fv(1)/cx);
%------CTP8,CONSTR
case {'CTP8','CONSTR'}
fv(1)=x(1);
fv(2)=(1+x(2))/x(1);
%------CTP9,SRN
case {'CTP9','SRN'}
fv(1)=(x(1)-2)^2+(x(2)-1)^2+2;
fv(2)=9*x(1)-(x(2)-1)^2;
%------CTP10,TNK,MOP-C4
case {'CTP10','TNK','MOP-C4'}
fv(1)=x(1);
fv(2)=x(2);
%-------MOP-C1,BNH
case {'MOP-C1','BNH'}
fv(1)=4*x(1)^2+4*x(2)^2;
fv(2)=(x(1)-5)^2+(x(2)-5)^2;
%------MOP-C2,OSY
case {'MOP-C2','OSY'}
fv(1)=-(25*(x(1)-2)^2+(x(2)-2)^2+(x(3)-1)^2+(x(4)-4)^2+(x(5)-1)^2);
fv(2)=x(1)^2+x(2)^2+x(3)^2+x(4)^2+x(5)^2+x(6)^2;
%------MOP-C3
case 'MOP-C3'
fv(1)=(x(1)-2)^2/2+(x(2)+1)^2/13+3;
fv(2)=(x(1)+x(2)-3)^2/175+(2*x(2)-x(1))^2/17-13;
fv(3)=(3*x(1)-2*x(2)+4)^2/8+(x(1)-x(2)+1)^2/27+15;
end
end
function fai = GetFai(x,funcname,params)
%构造约束函数
switch upper(funcname)
%---DTLZ1,...,DTLZ4函数
case {'DTLZ1','DTLZ2','DTLZ3','DTLZ4'}
fai=0;
%---ZDT1,...,ZDT6函数
case {'ZDT1','ZDT2','ZDT3','ZDT4','ZDT5','ZDT6'}
fai=0;
%------CTP1
case 'CTP1'
n=length(x);
cx=41+sum(x(2:n).^2-10*cos(2*pi*x(2:n)));
f1=x(1); f2=cx*exp(-f1/cx);
g1=0.858*exp(-0.541*f1)-f2;
g2=0.728*exp(-0.295*f1)-f2;
fai=max(g1,0)+max(g2,0);
%------CTP2,CTP3,CTP4,CTP5,CTP6,CTP7
case {'CTP2','CTP3','CTP4','CTP5','CTP6','CTP7'}
navars=[-0.2*pi,0.2,10,1,6,1;
-0.2*pi,0.1,10,1,0.5,1;
-0.05*pi,40,5,1,6,0;
-0.2*pi,0.1,10,2,0.5,1;
-0.1*pi,40,0.5,1,2,-2;
-0.2*pi,0.75,10,1,0.5,1;];
i=str2double(funcname(4))-1;%%选择的是第几个测试函数
sita=navars(i,1);a=navars(i,2);b=navars(i,3);
c
=navars(i,4);d=navars(i,5);e=navars(i,6);
n=length(x);
cx=41+sum(x(2:n).^2-10*cos(2*pi*x(2:n)));
f1=x(1); f2=cx*(1-f1/cx);
g=a*abs(sin(b*pi*(sin(sita)*(f2-e)+cos(sita)*f1)^c))^d-(cos(sita)*(f2-e)-sin(sita)*f1);
fai=max(g,0);
%------CTP8,CONSTR
case {'CTP8','CONSTR'}
g1=6-x(2)-9*x(1);
g2=1+x(2)-9*x(1);
fai=max(g1,0)+max(g2,0);
%------CTP9,SRN
case {'CTP9','SRN'}
g1=x(1)^2+x(2)^2-255;
g2=x(1)-3*x(2)+10;
fai=max(g1,0)+max(g2,0);
%------CTP10,TNK,MOP-C4
case {'CTP10','TNK','MOP-C4'}
g1=-x(1)^2-x(2)^2+1+0.1*cos(16*atan(x(1)/x(2)));
g2=(x(1)-0.5)^2+(x(2)-0.5)^2-0.5;
fai=max(g1,0)+max(g2,0);
%-------MOP-C1,BNH函数
case {'MOP-C1','BNH'}
g1=(x(1)-5)^2+x(2)^2-25;
g2=7.7-(x(1)-8)^2-(x(2)+3);
fai=max(g1,0)+max(g2,0);
%------MOP-C2,OSY函数
case {'MOP-C2','OSY'}
g1=2-x(1)-x(2); g2=-6+x(1)+x(2);
g3=-2-x(1)+x(2); g4=-2+x(1)-3*x(2);
g5=-4-(x(3)-3)^2+x(4); g6=4-(x(5)-3)^2-x(6);
fai = max(g1,0)+max(g2,0)+max(g3,0)+max(g4,0)+max(g5,0)+max(g6,0);
%------MOP-C3
case 'MOP-C3'
g1=x(2)+4*x(1)-4;
g2=x(1)-x(2)-2;
fai = max(g1,0)+max(g2,0);
end
end
function fvout=GetLeastFunctionValue(fvin)
%将外部种群中的非支配集剔除
fvout=fvin;
n=size(fvout,1);
i=1;
while(i<=n)
j=i+1;
isdominated=false;
while(j<=n)
a=fvout(i,:);b=fvout(j,:);
if((a(1)fvout(j,:)=[];n=n-1;
else
if((b(1)isdominated=true;
end
j=j+1;
end
end
if isdominated
fvout(i,:)=[];n=n-1;
else
i=i+1;
end
end
end
function [SP,SP1,MS,GD,GD2]=GetEvaluDis(funcname,NP,stdfv)
%计算所有评价指标的值
if(iscell(NP))
n=length(NP);
SP=Inf*ones(1,n);
SP1=Inf*ones(1,n);
MS=Inf*ones(1,n);
GD=Inf*ones(1,n);
GD2=Inf*ones(1,n);
for i=1:n
np=cell2mat(NP(i));
[sp,sp1]=Spacing(funcname,np);
ms=MaximumSpread(funcname,np);
gd=GenerationalDistance(funcname,np,stdfv);
gd2=GenerationalDistance2(funcname,np);
SP(i)=sp;
SP1(i)=sp1;
MS(i)=ms;
GD(i)=gd;
GD2(i)=gd2;
end
else
[SP,SP1]=Spacing(funcname,NP);
MS=MaximumSpread(funcname,NP);
GD=GenerationalDistance(funcname,NP,stdfv);
GD2=GenerationalDistance2(funcname,NP);
end
end
function [SP,SP1]=Spacing(funcname,np)
%分散性(Spacing,SP)
n=size(np,1);
m=size(fitness(np(1,:),funcname),2);
f=zeros(n,m);
for i=1:n
f(i,:)=fitness(np(i,:),funcname);
end
n=size(f,1);%n:解的个数;
dd=ones(1,n)*Inf;d=zeros(1,n);
for i=1:n
k=0;
for j=1:n
if j==i
contin
ue;
end
k=k+1;
dd(i,k)=sum(abs(f(i,:)-f(j,:)));
end
d(i)=min(dd(i,:));
end
daver=mean(d);
SP=sqrt(sum((d-daver).^2)/n);
SP1=sqrt(sum((d-daver).^2)/(n-1))/daver;
end
function D=MaximumSpread(funcname,np)
%最大散布范围(Maximum Spread,MS)
n=size(np,1);
m=size(fitness(np(1,:),funcname),2);
f=zeros(n,m);
if(n==1)
D=0;
return;
end
for i=1:n
f(i,:)=fitness(np(i,:),funcname);
end
fmax=Inf*ones(1,m);
fmin=-Inf*ones(1,m);
switch upper(funcname)
%------ZDT1,'ZDT2',ZDT4
case {'ZDT1','ZDT2','ZDT4'}
fmax=[1,1;];
fmin=[0,0;];
%------ZDT3
case 'ZDT3'
fmax=[0.851701065645526,1];
fmin=[0,-0.761625883165305];
%------ZDT6
case 'ZDT6'
fmax=[1,0.921164494015440];
fmin=[0.280776612246391,0];
case 'CTP1'
fmax=[1,1];
fmin=[0,0.542143003351532];
case 'CTP2'
fmax=[0.985582138027326,1];
fmin=[0,0.287445806007632];
case 'CTP3'
fmax=[0.971176296100037,1];
fmin=[0,0.295146218332835];
case 'CTP4'
fmax=[1,1.044724051472542];
fmin=[0,0];
case 'CTP5'
case 'CTP6'
case 'CTP7'
case {'CTP8','CONSTR'}
case {'CTP9','SRN'}
case {'CTP10','TNK','MOP-C4'}
fmax=[1.040613239483717,1.038423685560876];
fmin=[0.043784286711173,0.045003454162621];
case {'MOP-C2','OSY'}
fmax=[-39.927885357643362,76.394162538483897];
fmin=[-273.9620707900613,4.0370929599649];
end
fimax=min([max(f);fmax]);
fimin=max([min(f);fmin]);
fimin=min([fimax;fimin]);
D=sqrt(sum((fimax-fimin)./(fmax-fmin))/m);
end
function GD=GenerationalDistance(funcname,np,stdfv)
%世代距离GD
n=size(np,1);
m=size(fitness(np(1,:),funcname),2);
f=zeros(n,m);
if(n==1)
GD=0;
return;
end
for i=1:n
f(i,:)=fitness(np(i,:),funcname);
end
n=size(f,1);%n:解的个数;
d=zeros(1,n);
for i=1:n
d(i)=GetTrueDis(funcname,f(i,:),stdfv);
end
GD=sqrt(sum(d.^2))/n;
end
function d=GetTrueDis(funcname,fv,stdfv)
%点到真实Pareto前沿的距离
x0=fv(1);y0=fv(2);
dd=zeros(1,1001);
switch upper(funcname)
%------ZDT1,ZDT4
case {'ZDT1','ZDT4'}
x1=(1-y0)^2;
for i=1:1001
x=x0+(x1-x0)/1000*(i-1);
y=1-sqrt(x);
dd(i)=sqrt((x-x0)^2+(y-y0)^2);
end
%------ZDT2
case {'ZDT2','ZDT6'}
if(y0>0.921164494015440)
x1=0.280776612246391;
else
x1=sqrt(1-y0);
end
for i=1:1001
x=x0+(x1-x0)/1000*(i-1);
y=1-x^2;
dd(i)=sqrt((x-x0)^2+(y-y0)^2);
end
%------ZDT3
case 'ZDT3'
x1=fzero(@(x)(1-sqrt(x)-x*sin(10*pi*x)-y0),x0);
if(isnan(x1))
x1=x0;
end
for i=1:1001
x=x0+(x1-x0)/1000*(i-1);
y=1-sqrt(x)-x*sin(10*pi*x);
dd(i)=sqrt((x-x0)^2+(y-y0)^2);
end
case {'CTP1','CTP2','CTP3','CTP4','CTP5','CTP6','CTP7','CTP8','CONSTR','CTP9','SRN','CTP10','TNK','MOP-C4','MOP-C1','BNH','MOP-C2','OSY'}
fvin = stdfv;
fvin(:,1) = fvin(:,1)-x0;
fvin(:,2) = fvin(:,2)-y0;
dd = sqrt(sum(fvin.^2,2));
end
d=min(dd);
end
function GD=GenerationalDistance2(funcname,np)
%世代距离GD(七点法)
n=size(np,1);
m=size(fitness(np(1,:),funcname),2);
f=zeros(n,m);
if(n==1)
GD=0;
return;
end
for i=1:n
f(i,:)=fitness(np(i,:),funcname);
end
[n,k]=size(f);%n:解的个数;k:解的维数;
fmax = max(f);
d=zeros(1,n);
for i=1:n
d(i)=GetSchottDis(fmax,k,f(i,:));
end
GD=sqrt(sum(d.^2))/n;
end
function d = GetSchottDis(fmax,k,x)
xmin = zeros(1,k);
ds = sqrt(sum((x-xmin).^2));%到(0,0,...,0)点的距离;
for i=1:k
xk1=x;xk1(i)=xk1(i)-fmax(i)/3;ds=ds+sqrt(sum((xk1-xmin).^2));%到(0,0,...,fi/3,...,0)点的距离;
xk2=x;xk2(i)=xk2(i)-2*fmax(i)/3;ds=ds+sqrt(sum((xk2-xmin).^2));%到(0,0,...,2fi/3,...,0)点的距离;
xk3=x;xk3(i)=xk3(i)-fmax(i);ds=ds+sqrt(sum((xk3-xmin).^2));%到(0,0,...,fi,...,0)点的距离;
end
d=ds/(k+1);%x到这(k+1)个点的距离的平均值
end