(完整)冀教版小学英语总复习概要
小学六年级英语总复习资料冀教版
小学六年级英语总复习资料(冀教版)第一章字母英语是拼音文字,字母是英语的最小书写单位。
英语单词是由26个字母拼成的。
因此,掌握好每个字母的发音和书写是学好英语的最基本条件。
一、英语字母在字母表中的顺序:Aa Bb Cc Dd Ee Ff Gg Hh ILl Mm NPp Qq Rr Ss Tt Uu Vv Ww Xx Yy Zz二、英语字母的书写规则:三、大写字母的作用:写句子时,句子中的第一个词的第一个字母要大写。
如:What’s this? It’s a b2.专用名词的第一个字母要大些。
如:Li Ming, DaBeijing, China, CanadalaGrade Six, U表示“我”的字母“I”无论是首字母还是在句子中间,永远要大写。
如:I am a student. You and I are twelve years old.四、英语字母的分类:1. 按字母的类型可以分为:元音字母、辅音字母和半元音字母。
在26个字母中Aa, Ee, Ii, Oo, Uu是元音字母,Ww和Yy是半元音字母,其他19个字母是辅音字母。
2. 按字母的读音分为以下7类:(1)含[ei]的字母:Aa H(2)含[i:]的字母:Ee Bb Cc DdGg Pp Tt Vv (3)含[e]读音的字母:Ff Ll Mm Nn Ss Xx Zz (4)含[ai]的字母: Ii Yy (5)含[ju:]的字母: Uu Qq Ww(6)Oo (7)Rr五、常用英语缩略语:a.m.(上午) p.m.(下午)dm(分米) cm(厘米) mm(毫米) kg(千克) km(千米)B.C.(公元前) A.D.(公元) TV(电视) CCTV(中国中央电视台) CAAC(中国民航) UN(联合国) UK(英国) US(美国) USA(美国) PRC(中华人民共和国) UFO(不明飞行物) WTO(世界贸易组织) CBA(中国篮球职业协会) NBA(美国篮球职业协会) WC(厕所) CD(光盘) ID(身份证) PC(个人电脑) KFC(肯德基) ABC(基础知识)字母专项练习题一、按字母顺序默写出26个字母的大、小写形式,并写出5个元音字母。
冀教版小学英语总复习指
冀教版小学英语总复习指导小学英语毕业复习是小学阶段一次全面综合性的复习,如果能合理安排复习计划,精心组织复习内容,那就能起到事半功倍的效果。
总复习的关键在于对1~8册教材的内容进行梳理,使学生在脑海里建立起知识间的联系,达到融会贯通,从而夯实已学知识,并形成运用能力。
要达到这种效果,教师对教材必须要有比较透彻的了解,对教材各部分之间的关系如各话题在1~8册教材中循环扩展、各大知识和话题板块内容及要求都需有深刻的认识,这样才能制订出有效的复习方案。
从学生方面来说,他们需要的是有效的复习策略指导和高质量的复习材料来帮助他们进行学习。
按当前有关外语教学理念,复习课的目标在于:“①语言知识:归纳总结阶段内所学语音、词汇、语法、功能、话题等知识规律;②语言技能:在新授课与巩固课的基础上,进一步巩固与熟练听、说、读、写这几方面的技能,使之达到自动化程度,并能运用这些技能去完成任务;③情感态度:培养学生英语学习兴趣,建立学习自信心,积极参与课堂活动;④学习策略:学会整理、归纳所学知识的方法,积极与他人合作学习,注意了解和反思学习中的进步与不足,积极探索适合自己英语学习的方法,并在学习上实现自我管理;⑤文化意识:初步了解日常生活中中西习俗的不同,学会去尊重别人的文化。
这五项目标功能不是独立分割出来的,而是互相交错、融合、渗透的,在教学过程中,务必要把这些教学目标有机地整合起来。
”(凌顺诗)贯穿整套教材的主线有三条,第一是知识主线,包括词汇、语法等;第二是技能主线,包括听、说、读、写;第三是话题主线,包括话题、功能。
其中,第一、二条主线是由第三条主线带出来的,而第三条主线中的话题和功能在教材中的编排都是呈螺旋上升模式的。
整个冀教版小学英语教材是按照话题—功能—结构—运用性语言学习的思路来编写的,强调对学生语言运用能力的培养。
话题安排由近及远、反复循环、螺旋上升,不断扩大主题的内容范围和深度。
词汇、语法、交际用语等的安排均服从于话题,然后辅以应用性的任务,培养学生的实际语言运用能力。
冀教版小学英语三年级下册单元知识总结(全册)
UNIT 1AnimalsontheFarm一、核心词汇1.动物名称pig猪cow母牛;奶牛sheep羊;绵羊cat猫dog狗duck鸭bird鸟horse 马2.其他名词farm农场farmer农民fish鱼;鱼肉animal动物box盒子;箱3.方位介词in在……里面;在里面on在……上面;在……状态中under在……下面4.冠词a(an)一;一个5.其他yes是,是的no不,没有,无二、了解词汇1.特殊疑问词what什么where在哪里2.动词swim游泳fly飞dance跳舞sing唱歌run跑jump跳help帮助pull 拉happen发生3.代词I我you你it它this这,这个4.其他和农场有关的单词farmhouse农舍farmland农田farmanimal家畜chicken鸡rabbit兔子goose鹅mouse老鼠5.常用介词短语inthebox在盒子里面onthebox在盒子上面underthebox在盒子下面underthedesk在书桌下面6.缩略形式及完整形式what’s=whatis是什么it’s=itis它是let’s=letus让我们isn’t=isnot不是can’t=cannot不会,不能I’m=Iam我是you’re=youare你(们)是三、核心句型1.— What’sthis?这是什么?— It’sasheep. 是一只绵羊。
解读:此句是一般疑问句,用来询问某物是什么,多用来询问近处的事物,回答时主语多用代词it代指。
举一反三:— What’sthis?这是什么?— It’safish. 这是一条鱼。
— What’sthis?这是什么?— It’sachicken. 这是一只鸡。
2. — Isitaduck?它是一只鸭子吗?— No,itisn’t. 不,它不是。
解读:此句是一般疑问句,用来询问某物是不是某样东西,回答时用yes或no。
句中的it也可换为this或that。
冀教版小学英语知识点总结
小学英语是每个小学生学习比较难的课程,如何才能激发小学生对英语的兴趣呢?首先,就需要让小学生去主动了解小学英语的组成结构,包括英语语法中动词、名词、冠词等。
就像学习汉语一样,先要了解每个汉字的意义,才能慢慢懂得汉语中的神奇乐趣。
在英语句子中,实际包含了很多种神奇的语法,其中包括词类的名词、动词、数词等语法。
一、词类动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。
(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)1、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be 动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。
如:sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:↗有,就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词 (若是be going to 就用原形) ↘没有,再看情态动词↗有,就用原形再看情态动词↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗有,就加ed再看有无表示过去的时间状语↘没有,再看主语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es再看主语↘不是第三人称单数就用原形(2)be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) in the dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
冀教版小学英语三年级下册复习资料
小学英语三年级下册复习资料Lesson 1 一、单词:Lesson 3 一、单词:farm 农场farmer 农民pig 猪cow 奶牛fish 鱼bird 鸟swim 游泳fly 飞sheep 绵羊it 它this 这是what 什么dance 跳舞see 看见sing 唱歌can 能,会that 那是here 这儿there 那儿goat 山羊Hello 你好,嗨can ’t 不能,不会little 小的象声词:牛的叫声:moo 猫的叫声:meow第一人称代词:鸡的叫声: cluck 鸭子的叫声:quake I 我you 你he 他she 她it 它狗的叫声:woof二、语法:What ’s = what is 是什么 1. Fish can swim. 鱼会游泳。
二、语法: 1. What ’s this ? 这是什么? 2. Birds can fly. 鸟会飞。
It ’s a pig . 它是一头猪。
3. I can dance . 我会跳舞。
2. What is it? 它是什么? 4. I can see. 我能看见。
It ’s a sheep . 它是一只羊。
5. I can swim. 我会游泳。
Lesson 2 一、单词: 6. I can sing. 我会唱歌。
cat 猫dog 狗chicken 鸡duck 鸭7. Can you sing ? 你会唱歌吗?(肯定回答)isn ’t 不是they 它们Yes , I can. 是的,我会。
二、语法: 8. Can you dance ? 你会跳舞吗? (否定回答)一般疑问句表示Is it ......? 它是...... 吗?No , I can ’t. 不,我不会。
Is this ......? 这是....... 吗?Lesson 4 一、单词肯定回答:Yes, it is . 是的,它是。
horse 马rabbit 兔子run 跑jump 跳否定回答:No, it isn ’t. 不,它不是。
小学英语英语五年级下学期(冀教版)全册知识点归纳
Unit1 Going to Beijing一、词汇(千里之行,始于单词哦!)run 跑 sorry 对不起 sing 唱,唱歌dance 跳,跳舞 sit 坐down 向下,朝下,沿着stand 站立,直立 up 向上,在上面see 看见,明白,会见 look 看,瞧look out of 从……向外看 look at 看boy 男孩 girl 女孩 now 现在 draw 画picture 图片,照片woman 女人baby 婴儿 cry 哭,哭泣,喊叫talk 交谈,讨论man 男人sleep 睡觉,入睡who 谁 hungry 饥饿的 water 水tea 茶candy 糖果二、句型(学会了这些句子,会变得更加优秀哦!)1. Please don’t run/jump/sing/dance! 请不要跑/跳/唱歌/跳舞!2. Please sit down./Please stand up. 请坐下。
/请站起来。
3. Jenny is looking out of the window>詹妮正在火车上向窗外看。
4. Some boys and girls are playing there.一些男孩和女孩正在那里玩。
5. I see a banana! /I see dumplings!我看到一个香蕉。
/我看到饺子!6. A: Are you singing, Jenny? 你在唱歌吗,詹妮?B: No, I’m not. 不,我没有。
7. A:Who is talking? 谁在说话?B: Danny is talking. 詹妮正在说话。
8. The baby is sleeping now. 婴儿在睡觉。
9. A: Who is hungry? 谁饿了?B: I’m hungry! 我饿了!10. A: Would you like some fruit? 你想要一些水果吗?B: Yes, please. I’d like an apple and an orange, Mrs. Li.是的。
小学冀教版英语语法归纳总结表
小学冀教版英语语法归纳总结表一、词类(Parts of Speech)1. 名词(Noun)- 定义:表示人、动物、地点、事物等名称。
- 例子:book(书)、teacher(老师)、dog(狗)、London(伦敦)- 特点:可数(countable)和不可数(uncountable),可以具有所有格(possessive)形式。
2. 代词(Pronoun)- 定义:代替名词使用,常用于避免重复。
- 例子:I(我)、he(他)、it(它)、they(他们)- 特点:分为人称代词(personal pronouns)、物主代词(possessive pronouns)、反身代词(reflexive pronouns)等。
3. 形容词(Adjective)- 定义:修饰名词或代词,描述人或物的特征。
- 例子:beautiful(漂亮的)、happy(快乐的)、blue(蓝色的)- 特点:可以用于比较级(comparative)和最高级(superlative)形式。
4. 动词(Verb)- 定义:表示动作、状态或存在。
- 例子:run(跑)、eat(吃)、play(玩)- 特点:根据时态(tense)和语态(voice)的不同形式变化。
5. 副词(Adverb)- 定义:修饰动词、形容词或副词,表示时间、地点、方式等。
- 例子:quickly(快速地)、now(现在)、here(这里)- 特点:可以用于构成比较级和最高级形式。
6. 介词(Preposition)- 定义:连接词与其他词之间的关系。
- 例子:in(在)、on(在……上)、under(在……下)- 特点:常用于表示位置、方向、时间、原因等。
7. 连词(Conjunction)- 定义:连接词组、句子或句子的部分。
- 例子:and(和)、but(但是)、because(因为)- 特点:可以表示并列关系、递进关系、转折关系等。
8. 感叹词(Interjection)- 定义:表示强烈的情感或观点。
冀教版小学英语总复习归纳资料
冀教版小学英语总复习资料○表一:冀教版教材中所学名词分类汇总记忆表学习用品类:pen(钢笔), pencil(铅笔), book(书), eraser(橡皮), ruler(尺子), pencil-case(铅笔盒), marker(彩笔), bag(书包), glue(胶水), scissors(剪刀), paper(纸), sharpener(卷笔刀).教室内物品类:door(门), window(窗户), blackboard(黑板), desk(课桌), chair(椅子), map(地图), picture(图画), light(灯), chalk(粉笔), floor(地板), wall(墙).房间名称类:house(房子), apartment(公寓), room(房间), bedroom(卧室), living room(客厅), kitchen(厨房), bathroom(卫生间).家用物品类:bed(床), television=TV(电视), table(桌子), telephone(电话), computer(电脑), refrigerator=fridge(电冰箱), closet(衣橱), dresser(床头柜), lamp(台灯), sofa(沙发),couch(长沙发), camera(照相机), cup(茶杯), glass(玻璃杯), bowl(碗), dish(盘子),chopsticks(筷子), spoon(勺子), fork(叉子), towel(毛巾), sink(水槽), stove(炉子), toilet(马桶), shower(淋浴器), bathtub(浴盆), brush(刷子), toothbrush(牙刷), umbrella(雨伞).交通工具类:bus(公共汽车), car(小汽车), truck(大卡车), bicycle=bike(自行车), train(火车), airplane=plane(飞机), ship(轮船), boat(小船), taxi(出租车), cab(出租小汽车).人体部位类:body(身体),head(头), hair(头发), eye(眼睛), ear(耳朵), nose(鼻子), mouth(嘴), face(脸), neck(脖子), shoulder(肩膀), arm(胳膊), elbow(胳膊肘), hand(手), finger(手指), stomach(肚子), leg(腿), knee(膝盖), foot(脚)→复数feet, toe(脚趾).动物名称类:cat(猫), dog(狗), pig(猪), duck(鸭子), goose(鹅)→复数geese, bird(鸟), chicken(母鸡), chick(小鸡), cock(公鸡), bee(蜜蜂), butterfly(蝴蝶), cow(奶牛), horse(马), rabbit(兔子),monkey(猴子), panda(熊猫), tiger(老虎), lion(狮子), bear(熊), elephant(大象), donkey(驴),snake(蛇), frog(青蛙), fish(鱼), sheep(绵羊), goat(山羊), fox(狐狸), wolf(狼), mouse(老鼠)→复数mice, zebra(斑马), camel(骆驼), deer(鹿), giraffe(长颈鹿), kangaroo(袋鼠).水果名称类:apple(苹果), banana(香蕉), pear(梨子), peach(桃子), orange(桔子), grape(葡萄), strawberry(草莓), melon(瓜), watermelon(西瓜), pineapple(菠萝), mango(芒果),coconut(椰子).食品名称类:bread(面包), egg(鸡蛋), hamburger(汉堡包), sandwich(三明治), hot dog(热狗), ice cream(冰激凌), cake(蛋糕), cookies(饼干), pizza(比萨饼), donut(面包圈), toast(烤面包), jam(果酱),noodles(面条), dumplings(饺子), rice(米饭), soup(汤), French fries(炸薯条), sausage(香肠),beef(牛肉), mutton(羊肉), fish(鱼肉), pork(猪肉), chicken(鸡肉).蔬菜名称类:cabbage(卷心菜), onion(洋葱), carrot(胡萝卜), pea(豌豆), eggplant(茄子), tomato(西红柿),potato(土豆), beans(豆子).饮料名称类:juice(果汁), milk(牛奶), pop(汽水), coffee(咖啡), coke(可乐), tea(茶), water(水).家庭成员类:grandfather(祖父/外祖父), grandmother(祖母/外祖母), grandpa(爷爷/姥爷), grandma(奶奶/姥姥), father(父亲), dad(爸爸), mother(母亲), mum/mom(妈妈), brother(兄/弟), sister(姐/妹), uncle(伯/叔/舅/姑/姨父), aunt(伯/婶/舅/姑/姨母), cousin(堂/表兄弟姐妹).职业名称类:doctor(医生), nurse(护士), teacher(老师), worker(工人), driver(司机), farmer(农民), policeman(警察), pupil(小学生), student(中学生), clerk(职员), businessman(男商人),businesswoman(女商人), waiter(男服务员), waitress(女服务员), cashier(收银员), writer(作家), singer(歌手), actor(演员), dancer(舞蹈演员).服装名称类:blouse(男衬衫), shirt(女衬衫), T-shirt(T恤衫), skirt(短裙), dress(连衣裙), jacket(夹克衫), cap(太阳帽), hat(礼帽), coat(大衣), sweater(毛衣), pants (长裤), shorts(短裤), jeans(牛仔裤), sock(袜子), shoe(鞋子), sandals(露趾凉鞋), mittens=mitts(连指手套), gloves(分指手套), scarf(围巾), raincoat(雨衣), swimsuit(游泳衣).球类名称类:basketball(篮球), football(足球), volleyball(排球), tennis(网球), ping-pong=table tennis(乒乓球), badminton(羽毛球), baseball(棒球).方位名称类:east(东方),west(西方), north(北方), south(南方).公共场所类:park(公园), library(图书馆), gym(体育馆), shop(商店), store(商场), cinema=movie theatre(电影院), restaurant(餐馆), market(市场), hotel(宾馆).一日三餐类:breakfast(早餐), lunch(午餐), supper=dinner(晚餐).季节名称类:season(季节), winter(冬季), spring(春季), summer(夏季), fall=autumn(秋季).星期名称类:week(周), Sunday(星期日), Monday(星期一), Tuesday(星期二), Wednesday(星期三),Thursday(星期四), Friday(星期五), Saturday(星期六).月份名称类:month(月), January(一月), February(二月), March(三月), April(四月), May(五月), June(六月), July(七月), August(八月), September(九月), October(十月), November(十一月),December(十二月).图形名称类:shape(图形、形状), line(直线), circle(圆形), square(方形), triangle(三角形).节日名称类:New Year’s Day(新年、元旦), Spring Festival(春节), Women’s Day(妇女节), International workers’Day=May Day(国际劳动节), Children’s Day(儿童节), Teachers’Day(教师节),National Day(国庆节), Christmas Day(圣诞节).○表二:冀教版教材中所学动词短语汇总记忆表1.play basketball(打篮球)2.play ping-pong(打乒乓球)3.play soccer(踢足球)4.like …best(最喜欢…)5.teach sb. to do sth.(教某人做某事)6.would like to do sth.(愿意做某事)7.go to the store(去商场)8.ask sb. for help(请求某人提供帮助)9.Excuse me.(打扰了!)10.be ready to do sth.(准备做某事)11.want to do sth.( 想做某事)12.have fun=have a good time(过得愉快/玩得开心)13.watch sb. do sth.(看某人做某事)14.arrive at(到达)15.have fun doing sth.(做某事开心)16.yell for(为…..大声呼喊)17.buy sth.for sb.(给某人买某物)18.play hard(打地努力)19.throw the basketball(扔篮球)20.catch the basketball(接住篮球)21.eat breakfas=have breakfast(吃早饭)22.eat lunch=have lunch(吃午餐)23.eat supper=have supper(吃晚餐)24.be going to do sth.(打算/准备去做某事)25.eat porridge(喝粥)26.wake up(醒来)27.brush one’s teeth(刷牙)28.go to school(去上学)29.put on(穿上)30.wash one’s hands(洗手)31.wash one’s face(洗脸)32.at school(在学校)b one’s hair(梳头)34.work hard(努力工作)35.answer questions(回答问题)36.do one’s homework(做家庭作业)37.take a shower(冲淋浴)38.take a bath(洗澡)39.make sb. do sth.(使某人做某事)40.Watch out!(小心!)41.make a chart(制表格)42.play sports(做运动)43.ask some questions(问些问题)44. ride a bike=ride bikes(骑自行车)45. walk to school=go to school on foot(步行去学校)46.have/has to(必须/不得不)47.listen to sb.(听某人讲/说)48.clean the room(打扫房间)49.help your family(帮助你的家人)50.dry the dishes(擦干盘子)51.make lunch(做午饭)52.wash clothes(洗衣服)53.read a book=read books(读书)54.watch TV(看电视)55.look at(看)56.jump in(跳进)57.like to do sth.(喜欢做某事)58.fly a kite/fly kites(放风筝)59.look at the flowers(赏花)60.lie on the grass(躺在草地上)61.take off(脱掉)62.watch the birds fly(观看鸟飞)63.invite sb. to do sth.(邀请某人做某事)64.stand up(站起来)65.Hurry up!( 赶快!)66.need to do sth.( 需要做某事)e in(进来)68.go to the park(去公园)69.look like(看起来像)70. run into(撞上)71.like doing sth.(喜爱做某事)72.like swimming(喜爱游泳)73.learn English(学英语)74.teach English(教英语)75.drive the car to school(开车去学校)76.listen to the radio(听收音机)77.go on a trip/go on trips(去旅行)78. fly home/come back home by plane(乘飞机回家)79.say hello to sb.(向某人问好)80. call sb. on the phone(给某人打电话)81.walk slowly(走得慢)82. walk quickly(走得快)83.play cards(打牌)84.arrive in(到达)85.go for a walk(散步)86.walk down the street(沿着街走)87.take a picture=take pictures(拍照)88.go shopping(购物)89.get wet(变湿)90.be/get ready for(为……做好准备)91.make a snowman=make snowmen(堆雪人)92.Look out!(小心)93.walk forwards/backwards(向前走/向后走)94.turn around(转圈)95. all down(摔倒)96.flowers bloom(花开)e on (过来/加油!)98.blow…off(把……从……上吹落))99. look out the window(朝窗子外面看)100.go inside(进来)101.go outside(出去)102.put up(装扮)103.send a card/send cards(寄贺卡)104.sing a song/sing songs(唱歌)105.bring gifts(带来礼物)106. walk to the park(步行去公园)107.eat eggs(吃鸡蛋)108.bring toys(带来玩具)109.help sb. with sth.(某人做某事)110.Christmas gifts(圣诞礼物)○表三:冀教版教材中所学过的不规则动词的过去式分类记忆表a.完全不规则:am,is-was, are-were, do/does-did, go-went, see-saw, say-said, have/has-had, fly-flew, speak-spoke, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought, teach-taught, eat-ate, lie-lay, can-could, will-would.b.改变其中的元、辅音字母:give-gave, get-got, forget-forgot, come-came, run-ran, sing-sang, write-wrote,draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, swim-swam, shine-shone, find-found, win-won, lose-lost, make-made.c.原形和过去式同形:read-read, put-put, hit-hit, hurt-hurt, cost-cost.○表四:冀教版教材中所学的对应词和反义词汇总记忆表boy(男孩)-girl(女孩), man(男士)-woman(妇女), brother(兄弟)-sister(姐妹),father(父亲)-mother(母亲), dad(爸爸)-mum(妈妈), grandfather(祖父)-grandmother(祖母), uncle(叔叔)-aunt(婶婶), husband(丈夫)-wife(妻子), day(白天)-night(夜晚),morning(早上)-afternoon(下午), east(东方)-west(西方), north(北方)-south(南方),big(大的)-small(小的), old(旧的)-new(新的), old(老的)-young(少的),tall(高的)-short(矮的), long(长的)-short(短的), left(左面)-right(右面),wrong(错误的)-right(正确的), black(黑色的)-white(白色的), good(好的)-bad(坏的),happy(高兴地)-sad(悲伤的), dirty(脏的)-clean(干净的), heavy(重的)-light(轻的),hungry(饥饿的)-full(饱的), cold(冷的)-hot(热的), warm(温暖的)-cool(凉爽的),fat(胖的)-thin(瘦的), dry(干的)-wet(湿的) hard(难的)-easy(容易得),quiet(安静的)-loud(大声的), quick(快的)-slow(慢的), far(远的)-near(近的),high(高的)-low(低的), strong(强壮的)-weak(虚弱的), healthy(健康的)-sick(有病的), different(不同的)-same(相同的), expensive(昂贵的)-cheap(便宜的), here(这儿)-there(那儿),late(迟的)-early(早的), first(首先)-finnally(最后), always(总是)-never(从来不), inside(里面)-outside(外面), up(向上)-down(向下), quickly(快地)-slowly(慢地), quietly(安静地)-loudly(大声地), well(好)-badly(坏), fast(快的、快地)-slow(慢的)/slowly(慢地), this(这个)-that(那个), these(这些)-those(那些), come(来)-go(去),yes(是)-no(不是), stand(站)-sit(坐), open(打开)-close(关上),ask(问)-answer(答), borrow(借来)-lend(借出), bring(带来)-take(带走),buy(买)-sell(卖), cry(哭)-laugh(笑), teach(教)-learn(学),better(更好)-worse(更坏), before(在……之前)-after(在……之后),above(在……以上)-below(在……以下).○表五:冀教版教材中所学的同音词汇总记忆表buy(买)-by(乘……)-bye(再见), two(二)-too(也)-to(到) I(我)-eye(眼睛),four(四)-for(为了), hi(嘿)-high(高), know(知道)-no(不),hear(听见)-here(这儿), their(他们的)-there(那儿), meet(碰见)-meat(肉),sun(太阳)-son(儿子), see(看见)-sea(大海), hour(小时)-our(我们的),write(写)-right(右面的/正确的), weak(虚弱的)-week(周),new(新的)-knew(know的过去式), one(一)-won(win的过去式),aren’t(are和not的缩写)-aunt(婶/舅/姑/姨母), its(它的)-it’s(it和is的缩写),Miss(小姐)-miss(想念), May(五月)-may(可以).○表六:冀教版教材中常用交际用语汇总记忆表问候:Hi! Hello! Good morning/afternoon/evening! Nice to meet you! Nice to meet you, too. A:How are you? B: Fine,thank you./Very well,thank you.介绍:My name is ____. / I am a student. / I’m from Canada. /This is ______.告别:Good-bye! /Bye! /Bye-bye!Good night!See you later /tomorrow!感谢:-Thank you(very much)/ Thanks a lot. -That’s OK. / That’s All right. / You are welcome. / Not at all.道歉:-Sorry. / I am sorry. -That’s OK. / It’s all right.邀请:-Would you like to go for a walk? / Will /Would you come to my birthday party?-Sure. / No, thanks. 请求允许:-May I go on a trip to Beijing?-Yes, you may. / No, you may not. / Sure. / Certainly. -Can I use your pencil?-Of course, you can.祝愿与祝贺:Have a lovely day! / Good luck! / Happy New Year! / Merry Christmas!You, too. / The same to you. -Happy birthday!-Thank you.约会:A:Would you like to play with me this afternoon?B: Yes. When? A:At 12:00.B: See you then.打电话:A:Hello! May I speak to Mr. Wood?B:Yes, just a moment, please.A:Hello! Is Kim there? B:No /Sorry, can I take a message.就医:A:What’s the matter?/What’s wrong with you? B:I hurt my finger. I have a headache /stomachache.就餐:A:Would you like something to eat / drink? B: Yes. I would like rice and chicken. A:What would you like? B:I would like some tea.A:Would you like some more dumplings? B:Yes, please. / No, thanks / thank you.A:May I have some more soup? B:It’s delicious.Sure / OK.购物:A:Can/May/I help you? B: Yes. I want to buy a dress, please.A:Here you are. B: May I try it on? A:OK/Sure. B: It’s too big/small.A:This one is just right. B: How much is it/ are they? A:One hundred yuan /dollars. B: It’s too expensive. /It’s very cheap. But I like it. I’ll take it.问路:A:Excuse me. Do you know where is the________?B: Yes. Go straight down the street. Turn left /turn right.提供帮助:A: Can I help you? /May I help you? B: Yes, please. / No, thanks.询问对方姓名:A:What’s your name? B:My name is ____.A:What’s his/ her name? B: His /her name is ___.A:Who are you? B: I’m _____.询问在那儿:A: Where is the book? B:It is on the desk.A:Where is Jenny? B:She is behind Danny.询问是什么:A:What is it? B: It is a marker.询问颜色:A:What colour is the sweater? B:It is black.询问时间:A:What time is it? B: It’s seven.A:When is Teachers’ Day? B: It’s on September tenth.询问地址和住址:A:Where are you from? B: I’m from Canada.A:What’s your address? B: My address is 111 Park Road.A:Where do you live? B: I live in an apartment.询问日期:A:What day is today? B: It’s Monday.A:What day is tomorrow? B: It’s Tuesday.A:What day was yesterday? B: It was Sunday.A:What’s the date? B: It’s October 19th.询问对方正做什么:A:What are you doing? B: I’m writing a letter.A:What is he/ she doing? B: He /she is playing.A:What are they doing? B: They are learning English.询问对方做过些什么:A:What did you do? B: I went to the gym.A:What did they do? B: They played basketball.询问对方将要做什么:A:What will you do? B: I will fly a kite.A:What is he going to do? B: He is going to learn English.询问对方最喜欢的事物:A:What’s your favourite colour /food / fruit /shape/ season? B: My favourite colour is white.询问数量:A:How many pencils do you have? B: I have 10 pencils.A:How many birds can you see? B: I can see 20 birds.A:How many days are there in a week? B: There are seven days in a week.询问价钱:A:How much is the scarf? B: Twenty yuan.A:How much are the runners? B: They are thirty dollars.谈论天气气温:A:How’s the weather today? B: It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy.A:What’s the temperature? B: It’s _______degrees.询问年龄:A:How old are you? B:I’m fourteen years old.A:How old is she/ he? B: He/ She is twenty .询问身高:A:How tall are you? B: I’m 1.6 meters tall.A:How tall is she/ he? B: She/ he is 1.7 meters tall.询问事情发生的频率:A:How often do you play basketball? B: About once a week.A:How often does my mother clean my bedroom? B: Twice a day.询问事情距离长短:A:How long is the trip? B: About two hours to Beijing.A:How long does he go to school a day ? B: Eight hours.询问路程的远近:A:How far is it from here to Beijing? B: It’s one hundred kilometers.询问对方感觉怎么样: A:How do you feel? B: I feel sad.询问对方是谁,问谁在做些什么?A:Who is this? B: This is a man.A:Who is talking? B: Danny is talking.询问东西是谁的:A:Whose hat is this? B: This is my hat /mine.询问原因:A: I like to eat vegetables. Why? B:Because it’s good for your health.冀教版小学英语单词归类1.文体、生活:team score sport game picture story song toy chart队比分体育游戏图画故事歌曲玩具图表teddy bear skipping-rope cards checkers newspaper homework泰迪熊跳绳卡片棋报纸家庭作业badminton ping-pong basketball ball doll skipping-rope羽毛球乒乓球篮球球布娃娃跳绳envelope letter e- mail postcard stamp map class exercise 信封信电子邮件明信片邮票地图课锻炼2.家具、电器、日常用品;家具房间:bed table lamp closet dresser stairs door window 床餐桌台灯壁橱梳妆台楼梯门窗户living room bedroom study bathroom kitchen toilet起居室卧室书房卫生间厨房洗手间,马桶电器:TV telephone/phone radio computer refrigerator light电视电话收音机电脑冰箱灯日常用品:brush comb soap toothbrush key bowl dish刷子梳子肥皂牙刷钥匙碗盘chopsticks towel bandage umbrella bottle candle筷子毛巾创可贴雨伞瓶子蜡烛camera film ticket scissors照相机胶片,电影,(车)票剪刀3.学科:subjectsChinese English science math P.E. art music语文英语科学数学体育美术音乐4.称呼、人物关系:peoplebaby children people man woman daughter son father婴儿孩子们人们男人女人女儿儿子父亲mother grandfather grandmother aunt uncle cousin boy母亲(外)祖父外祖母姑姑叔叔表兄弟姐男孩girl brother sister wife husband女孩兄弟姐妹妻子丈夫5.职业teacher friend student doctor cashier queen clerk教师朋友学生医生出纳员王后办事员bus driver, waiter, waitress, player, president, carpenter公车司机服务员女服务员运动员总统木匠businessman businesswoman, police officer , nurse商人女商人警官护士6.地点、场所和道路:placegym library classroom playground avenue road street体育馆图书馆教室操场大街路街道hotel house restaurant shop apartment zoo office饭店房子餐馆商店公寓动物园办公室park , clothes shop, department store , movie theatre.公园服装店百货商店影院grocery store, farm, mall, office/apartment building.杂货店农场购物商场办公/公寓楼Palace Museum train station square bus stop hospital博物馆火车站广场公共汽车站医院silk shop, bicycle shop, toy shop, tea shop, supermarket丝绸商店自行车商店玩具商店茶商店超市cinema post office电影院邮局7.学习、教学用具:school thingsblackboard chalk eraser paper glue chair desk黑板粉笔橡皮擦纸胶水椅子书桌glasses computer marker pen pencil pencil-case crayon眼镜电脑水彩笔钢笔铅笔铅笔盒蜡笔sharpener notebook Chinese book English book math book转笔刀笔记本语文书英语书数学书8.衣服:clothesClothes: jeans jacket blouse pants shirt skirt sweater coat衣服 : 牛仔裤夹克女衬衫裤子男衬衫短裙毛衣大衣scarf hat boots gloves shoes socks shorts dress cap pyjamas 围巾帽子靴子手套鞋袜子短裤连衣裙鸭舌帽睡衣housecoat slippers sandles trousers家居服拖鞋凉鞋裤子9.饮食:foodnoodles dumplings soup rice chicken fish meat egg bread面条饺子汤米饭鸡肉鱼肉肉鸡蛋面包toast and jam porridge cereal sandwich beef cookie烤面包加果酱粥,稀饭谷类三明治牛肉饼干chocolate ice cream cake hamburger French fries pizza巧克力冰淇淋蛋糕汉堡包炸薯条比萨饼salt pepper donut hot dog snack dessert sugar flour oil盐胡椒面包圈热狗快餐甜食糖面粉油Drink: milk juice water pop tea牛奶果汁水汽水茶10.蔬菜,水果:Vegetables: cabbage pea carrot onion potato tomato蔬菜 : 白菜豌豆胡萝卜洋葱西红柿土豆Fruit: apple banana watermelon grapes orange pear水果: 苹果香蕉西瓜葡萄桔子梨strawberry (复数为strawberries)peach草莓桃子11.交通工具:bus bicycle(bike) cab/taxi car truck train公共汽车自行车出租汽车小汽车卡车火车airplane(plane)ship boat jeep taxi飞机轮船小船吉普车出租车12.月份、星期、季节、时间:月份:January(Jan.)February(Feb.) March(Mar.) April(Apr.) 一月二月三月四月May(May) June(Jun.) July(Jul.) August(Aug.) September(Sept.)五月六月七月八月九月October(Oct.) November(Nov.) December(Dec.)十月十一月十二月Week: Sunday(Sun.) Monday(Mon.) Tuesday(Tues.) Wednesday(Wed.)星期:星期日星期一星期二星期三Thursday(Thur.) Friday(Fri.) Saturday(Sat.)星期四星期五星期六Season:spring summer fall(autumn)winter季节:春夏秋冬Time: morning afternoon evening year month day week早上下午傍晚年月日周hour minute second yesterday today tomorrow now小时分钟秒昨天今天明天现在13.动物:animalsanimal snake zebra rabbit donkey mouse horse chicken goat 动物蛇斑马兔子驴老鼠马鸡山羊elephant kangaroo lion monkey pig sheep tiger camel cat大象袋鼠狮子猴子猪绵羊老虎骆驼猫ostrich cow dog duck wolf panda giraffe fish bird deer鸵鸟牛狗鸭子狼熊猫长颈鹿鱼鸟梅花鹿hippo bear zebra河马狗熊斑马wing beak feather fur paw tail hump pouch trunk stripe翅膀喙羽毛皮毛爪尾巴驼峰腹袋象鼻条纹rose tree grass flower leaf forest mountain sea beach rock valley 玫瑰树草花叶子森林山海沙滩岩石山谷14.天气:weatherweather sun cloud rain wind snow ice sunny天气太阳云雨风雪冰晴朗的cloudy rainy windy snowy cold hot warm cool多云的下雨的有风的下雪的冷的热的温暖的凉爽的15.节日:New Year's Day, Spring Festival, International Workers' Day新年春节国际劳动节Children's Day, Teachers' Day, National Day, Christmas Day儿童节教师节国庆节圣诞节16.人体器官:bodybody arm ear eye finger foot elbow hand head knee身体胳膊耳朵眼手指脚肘手头膝盖leg mouth nose shoulder stomach toe(复数为toes)腿嘴鼻子肩膀胃脚16 病症:headache头痛stomachache胃痛,肚子痛17国家、城市Country Capital city famous buildingChina(中国) Beijing (北京) Palace MuseumCanada(加拿大) Ottawa(渥太华)Niagara FallsThe U.S.(美国) Washington D.C.(华盛顿)White HouseThe U.K.(英国) London(伦敦)Buckingham PalaceAustralia(澳大利亚) Canberra(堪培拉) kangaroos18其他名词:traffic light rope hole stick lantern flag star weather forecast temperature 交通灯绳子洞棍灯笼旗星天气预报温度ticket X-ray country, capital, capital city, degree meter kilometer snowman 票X光照片国家首都度米千米雪人snowball Christmas Christmas tree Christmas light Santa雪球圣诞节圣诞树圣诞灯圣诞老人dollar health question surprise fun address Chinese English美元健康问题惊喜乐趣地址汉语英语19动作:cut draw read arrive write come go jump know leave run剪,切画读到达写来去跳知道离开跑sit speak stand walk help hurt look point see send坐讲说站步行帮助受伤看指向看见寄出,送sleep laugh play sing talk work buy drink eat relax fly睡觉笑玩唱歌交谈工作买喝吃放松飞call swim can may say count wear like live称呼、叫游泳能、会可以说数穿戴喜欢住work need unlock answer ask help take put smile fall工作需要开锁回答问帮助拿,带放微笑落、跌倒ask have find want show happen welcome pass skate ski问有找到想,想要展示发生欢迎传递滑冰滑雪teach throw catch hit yell brush wake up comb make教扔抓住打、击欢呼刷醒来;唤醒梳制作dry lose skip visit lie forget cry弄干丢失跳访问;拜访躺忘记哭20方位、方向:east west south north bottom top corner up down right left东西南北底顶部角落向上向下右边左边inside outside with(在)里面(在)外面和;用from... to... 从…到…on在……上面under在……下面behind在……后面in front of在…前面near在……附近far from离……远above在……上方below在……下方beside在……旁边21副词:loudly quickly quietly slowly easily usually吵闹地快速地安静地缓慢地容易地通常always often sometimes never again here finally总是经常有时从不又、再这里最后forwards backwards ago once twice because early late向前向后之前一次二次因为早晚22.数字:基数词:one two three four five six序数词:first second third fourth fifth sixth基数词:seven eight nine ten eleven twelve序数词:seventh eighth ninth tenth eleventh twelfth基数词:thirteen fourteen fifteen sixteen seventeen序数词:thirteenth基数词:twenty thirty forty fifty sixty seventy eighty ninety hundred thousand23.形容词:poor quiet quick loud scared hard可怜的安静的快速的吵闹的害怕的硬的,困难的soft easy slower slow fast faster old软的容易的更慢的缓慢的快速的更快的老的young handsome beautiful pretty sick short tall年轻的英俊的漂亮的可爱的有病的矮的高的far big small new old curly straight long远的大的小的新的旧的卷的直的长的little blond delicious expensive cheap famous小的金黄色的美味的昂贵的便宜的有名的same different ready favourite wonderful相同的不同的准备好的最喜欢的精彩的more excited fine great else western special 更多的兴奋的好的伟大的其他的西方的特别的born light heavy healthy strong weak salty出生的, 轻的重的健康的强壮的弱的咸的wrong right wet early late happy sad错误的正确的潮湿的早晚高兴的悲伤的hungry thirsty angry饥饿的渴的生气的。
冀教版小学英语知识点总结教学提纲
冀教版小学英语知识点总结小学英语是每个小学生学习比较难的课程,如何才能激发小学生对英语的兴趣呢?首先,就需要让小学生去主动了解小学英语的组成结构,包括英语语法中动词、名词、冠词等。
就像学习汉语一样,先要了解每个汉字的意义,才能慢慢懂得汉语中的神奇乐趣。
在英语句子中,实际包含了很多种神奇的语法,其中包括词类的名词、动词、数词等语法。
一、词类动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。
(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)1、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。
如:sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:↗有,就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词 (若是be going to 就用原形) ↘没有,再看情态动词↗有,就用原形再看情态动词↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗有,就加ed再看有无表示过去的时间状语↘没有,再看主语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es再看主语↘不是第三人称单数就用原形(2)be动词a、Am--was Is --was Are--were 口诀:我用am, 你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
b、肯定和否定句 I am (not) from London. He is(not) a teacher. She is(not) inthe dining room. My hair is(not) long. Her eyes are(not) small.c、一般疑问句 Am I a Chinese? Yes, you are. No, you aren’t. Are they American? Yes, they are. No, they aren’t. Is the cat fat? Yes, it is. No, it isn’t.我们现在学过的be动词大致分两类:is、am、are为一类,一般用于一般现在时、现在进行时和一般将来时中,was和were为另一类,一般用于一般过去时。
(完整)冀教版小学英语复习资料
(完整)冀教版小学英语复习资料冀教版小学英语单词归类文体、生活:name名字family家庭birthday生日present 礼物party聚会souvenir纪念品gift礼物team 队score 分数、比分sport 体育game 游戏、比赛picture 图画story 故事song 歌曲toy 玩具teddy bear 泰迪熊paddle 球拍skipping-rope跳绳cards卡片,扑克checkers 棋newspaper 报纸badminton羽毛球ping-pong乒乓basketball 篮球soccer 足球envelope信封letter 信信函picture照片e- mail 电子邮件postcard明信片stamp邮票doll布娃娃ball球kite风筝map 地图semester学期class 课、全体学生exercise 练习;锻炼chart 图表homework家庭作业家具、电器、日常用品;bed床table桌子telephone/phone电话TV电视;电视机radio 收音机refrigerator 冰箱lamp灯light 灯door门window窗stairs 楼梯dresser梳妆台closet壁橱couch 睡椅sink 水槽bathtub 浴缸shower 淋浴bath 洗澡toilet 卫生间;马桶breakfast早餐lunch午餐supper晚餐;晚饭key钥匙bowl碗dish 盘、碟chopsticks 筷子brush刷子comb梳子soap肥皂toothbrush牙刷towel 毛巾bandage 创可贴、绷带umbrella 雨伞bottle 瓶子candle 蜡烛ticket (车)票camera照相机film 胶形状:circle 圈、圆square 广场; 方块triangle 三角shape 形状line 线人称、人物关系职务:baby 婴儿children 孩子们people 人人们man 男人woman 女人妇女women 女人们daughter 女儿grandfather (外)祖父grandmother 外祖母father 父亲mother 母亲aunt 阿姨姑母婶母伯母舅母uncle 叔叔伯父姨夫姑父舅父cousin表兄弟姐妹boy 男孩girl 女孩brother 兄弟sister 姐妹daughter 女儿son 儿子wife 妻子husband 丈夫teacher 教师cashier 出纳员friend 朋友queen 王后student 学生doctor 医生businessman 商人businesswoman 女商人judge 法官police officer 警官bus driver 公车司机carpenter 木匠clerk 办事员waitress 女服务员waiter 服务员president 总统player 选手、运动员地点、场所和道路:avenue 大街road 路street 街街道hotel 饭店旅馆house 房子restaurant 餐馆gym 体育馆;健身房library 图书馆shop 商店apartment 公寓套间zoo 动物园bedroom 卧室classroom 教室bathroom 浴室living room 起居室kitchen 厨房office 办公室officer/apartment building办公/公寓楼park 公园silk shop 丝绸店clothes shop 服装店department store 百货商店movie theatre 影院mall 购物商场grocery store 杂货店farm 农场field 田地、田野palace 宫殿train station 火车站square 广场museum 博物馆bus stop 公共汽车站学习、教学用具:blackboard 黑板chalk 粉笔eraser 橡皮擦paper 纸glasses 眼镜computer 电脑book 书chair 椅子desk 书桌marker 水彩笔pen 钢笔pencil 铅笔school 学校scissors 剪刀pencil-case 铅笔盒衣服:clothes 衣服jeans 牛仔裤jacket 短上衣;夹克coat 外套;大衣blouse 女衬衫dress 连衣裙hat 帽子pants 裤子shirt (男式)衬衫shoes 鞋boots 靴子skirt 裙子socks 短袜sweater 毛衣scarf 围巾cap 帽子shorts 短裤pyjamas 睡衣slippers 拖鞋housecoat 家居服mittens 手套sandles 沙滩凉鞋runners 跑鞋饮食:snack 快餐、小吃food 食品chicken 鸡肉meat 肉noodles 面条dumplings 饺子fish 鱼egg 鸡蛋rice 米;米饭soup 汤donut 面包圈hot dog 热狗dessert 甜食cake 蛋糕bread 面包toast and jam 烤面包加果酱pizza 比萨饼sandwich 三明治cookie 饼干French fries 炸薯条hamburger 汉堡包porridge 粥,稀饭cereal 谷类sugar 糖salt 盐pepper 胡椒milk 牛奶juice 果汁pop 汽水tea 茶water 水ice cream 冰淇淋flour 面粉oil 油交通工具:bus 公共汽车bicycle 自行车cab 出租汽车car 小汽车truck 卡车;运货车airplane 飞机train 火车蔬菜,水果:vegetables 蔬菜cabbage 白菜pea 豌豆onion 洋葱carrot 萝卜apple 苹果banana 香蕉melon 瓜fruit 水果grapes 葡萄strawberry 草莓(复数为strawberries)orange桔子月份、星期、季节、时间:January 一月February 二月March 三月April 四月May 五月June 六月July 七月August 八月September 九月October 十月November 十一月December 十二月Sunday 星期天Monday 星期一Tuesday 星期二Wednesday 星期三Thursday 星期四Friday 星期五Saturday 星期六season 季节spring 春summer 夏fall 秋winter 冬morning 早上;上午afternoon 下午evening 傍晚;晚上second 秒minute 分钟hour 小时day 日、天week周、星期month 月year 年yesterday 昨天tomorrow 明天today 今天now 现在动物:animal 动物snake 蛇zebra 斑马rabbit 兔子donkey 驴mouse 老鼠horse 马chicken 鸡elephant 大象goat 山羊kangaroo 袋鼠lion 狮子monkey 猴子pig 猪sheep 绵羊tiger 老虎camel 骆驼ostrich 鸵鸟cat 猫cow 牛dog 狗duck 鸭wolf 狼panda 熊猫giraffe 长颈鹿fish 鱼bird 鸟wing 翅膀beak 喙feather 羽毛fur 皮毛paw 爪tail 尾巴mane 鬃毛pouch 腹袋trunk 象鼻stripe 条纹rose 玫瑰tree 树grass 草flower 花leaf 叶子forest 森林mountain 山ocean 洋sea 海beach 海滩、沙滩rock 岩石mud 泥天气:weather 天气sun 太阳cloud 云rain 雨wind 风snow 雪ice 冰cloudy 多云的rainy 下雨的sunny 晴朗的windy 有风的snowy 下雪的cold 冷hot 热warm 暖cool 凉节日:NewYear's Day新年Spring Festival 春节International Workers' Day国际劳动节Children's Day 儿童节Teachers'Day 教师节National Day 国庆节人体器官:body 身体arm 胳臂ear 耳朵elbow 肘eye 眼finger 手指foot 脚(复数为feet)hand 手head 头knee 膝盖leg 腿mouth 嘴nose 鼻子shoulder 肩膀stomach 胃;肚子toe 脚趾(复数为toes)bone 骨muscle 肌肉skin 皮肤;皮病症:headache 头痛stomachache 胃痛,肚子痛其他名词:wheel轮子tire轮胎bell铃铛seat车座、座位chain链子traffic light 交通灯,红绿灯rope绳子hole洞、窟窿stick 棍lantern 灯笼flag 旗star 星ticket 票X-ray X光country 国家capital 首都capital city首都weather forecast 天气预报degree 度temperature 温度metre (长度单位)米kilometer 千米trip旅行snowman 雪人snowball 雪球Christmas 圣诞Santa 圣诞老人Christmas tree 圣诞树Jesus 耶稣dollar 美元health 健康question 问题surprise惊讶;惊喜fun 乐趣address 地址Chinese汉语English英语动作:cut 剪,切draw 画read 读arrive 到达write 写come 来go 去,走jump 跳蹦跳know 知道,了解leave 离开run 跑sit 坐speak 讲说stand 站立,站walk 走路,步行help 帮助hurt 伤,刺痛look 看point 指,指向see 看见send 寄出,送sleep 睡觉laugh 笑play 玩sing 唱;唱歌talk 说话;交谈work 工作buy 买drink 喝eat 吃relax放松fly飞call称呼、叫swim 游泳can能、会may 或许、可以say 说count数wear 穿戴like喜欢live 住work 工作need 需要unlock 开锁answer 回答ask 问help 帮助take 拿put 放smile 微笑fall 落、跌倒have 有find找到want 想、想要send 发送show 展示happen 发生break 打破welcome 欢迎pass 传递bloom 开花skate 滑冰ski 滑雪slide 滑splash 泼;溅shine发光;照耀grow 生长teach 教throw 扔catch 抓住;接住hit 打、击yell 欢呼brush 刷wake up 醒来;唤醒comb 梳make 制作dry 弄干lose 丢失skip 跳visit 访问;拜访;参观lie 躺cost 花费forget 忘记cry 哭方位、方向:east 东west 西north 北北方south 南南方bottom 底末尾corner 角角落up 向上down 向下left 左边right 右右边top 顶顶部from... to...从…到…in 在……内on 在……上面under 在……下面behind 在……后in front of 在…前面inside (在)里面outside (在)外面near 在……附近far from 离……远above 在……上方below 在……下方beside 在……旁边with 和;用副词:unhappily 不高兴地loudly 吵闹地响亮quickly 快速地quietly 安静地slowly 缓慢地easily 容易地again 又、再here 这里always 总是usually 通常often 经常sometimes 有时候never 从不forwards 向前backwards 向后ago 之前because 因为finally 最后once 一次twice 二次early 早late 晚数字:first 第一one 一second 第二two 二third 第三three 三fourth 第四four 四fifth 第五five 五sixth 第六six 六seventh第七seven 七eighth 第八eight 八ninth 第九nine 九tenth 第十ten 十eleventh 第十一eleven十一twelfth 第十二twelve 十二thirteen 十三thirty 三十fourteen 十四forty 四十fifteen 十五fifty 五十sixteen 十六sixty 六十seventeen 十七seventy 七十eighteen 十八eighty 八十nineteen 十九ninety 九十twenty 二十twenty-one 二十一hundred 百形容词:poor 可怜的quiet 安静的悄悄的quick 快速的飞快的loud 吵闹的;响亮的scared 害怕的hard 硬的,困难的soft 软的easy 容易的slower 更(较)慢的slow 慢的缓慢的faster 更(较)快的fast 快快速的old 老的young 年轻的handsome 英俊的beautiful 漂亮的pretty 可爱漂亮的sick 有病的short 短的;矮的tall 高的far 远的;遥远的big 大的new 新的old 旧的;老的small 小的curly 卷的straight直的long 长的blond(e)金黄色的little 小的delicious 美味的expensive 昂贵的famous 有名的same 相同的different 不同的ready 准备好的favourite 最喜欢的wonderful 精彩的more 更多的excited 激动的fine 好的great 伟大很棒的else 其他的western 西方的special 特别的born 出生的,诞生的;产生的light 轻的heavy 重的healthy 健康的strong 强壮的weak 弱的salty 咸的wrong 错误的right 正确的wet 潮湿的early 早late 晚人的感觉:happy 高兴的hot 热sad 悲伤的hungry 饥饿的thirsty 渴的指示代词:this 这这个that 那那个those那些these 这些疑问代词:who 谁whose 谁的不定代词:everyone人人大家someone 某人nobody 没人用于连接性的词:and和some一些but 但是about 关于,大约小学英语语法及习题一、名词复数规则1.一般情况下,直接加-s,如:book-books, bag-bags, cat-cats, bed-beds2.以s. x. sh. ch结尾,加-es,如:bus-buses, box-boxes, brush-brushes, watch-watches3.以“辅音字母+y”结尾,变y为i, 再加-es,如:family-families, strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”结尾,变f或fe为v, 再加-es,如:knife-knives 5.不规则名词复数:man-men, woman-women, policeman-policemen, policewoman-policewomen, mouse-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish, people-people, Chinese-Chinese, Japanese-Japanese写出下列各词的复数I _________him _________this ___________her ______watch _______child _______photo ________diary ______day________ foot________ book_______ dress ________ tooth_______ sheep ______box_______ strawberry _____ thief _______yo-yo ______ peach______ sandwich ______ man______ woman_______ paper_______juice___________water________ milk________ rice__________ tea__________二、一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍【No.1】一般现在时的功能1.表示事物或人物的特征、状态。
冀教版小学英语总复习
小学英语总复习名词分类汇总记忆表学习用品类:pen钢笔, pencil铅笔, book书, eraser橡皮, ruler尺子, paper纸,pencil-case铅笔盒, marker彩笔, bag书包, glue胶水, scissors剪刀, sharpener卷笔刀.教室内物品类:door门, window窗户, blackboard黑板, desk课桌, chair椅子, map地图, picture 图画, light灯, chalk粉笔, floor地板, wall墙.房间名称类:house房子, apartment公寓, room房间, bedroom卧室,living room客厅, kitchen厨房, bathroom卫生间.家用物品类:bed床,TV电视, table桌子, telephone电话, computer电脑, sink水槽,brush刷子,refrigerator 电冰箱, closet衣橱, dresser床头柜, lamp台灯, sofa沙发, couch长沙发, camera照相机, cup茶杯, glass玻璃杯, bowl碗, dish盘子,chopsticks筷子, spoon勺子, fork叉子, towel毛巾, stove炉子, toilet马桶, shower淋浴器, bathtub浴盆, toothbrush牙刷, umbrella雨伞.交通工具类:bus公共汽车, car小汽车, truck卡车, bicycle=bike自行车, train火车,airplane=plane飞机, ship轮船, boat小船, taxi出租车, cab出租小汽车.人体部位类:body身体, head头, hair头发, eye眼睛, ear耳朵, nose鼻子, mouth嘴, face脸, neck 脖子, shoulder肩膀, arm胳膊, elbow胳膊肘, hand手, finger手指, stomach 肚子,leg腿, knee膝盖, foot脚→复数feet, toe脚趾.动物名称类:cat猫, dog狗, pig猪, duck鸭子, goose鹅→复数geese, bird鸟, deer鹿, chicken 母鸡, chick小鸡, cock公鸡, bee蜜蜂, butterfly蝴蝶, cow奶牛, horse马, rabbit兔子, monkey猴子, panda熊猫, tiger老虎, lion狮子, bear熊, elephant大象, donkey驴, snake蛇, frog青蛙, fish鱼, sheep绵羊, goat山羊, fox狐狸, wolf狼, mouse老鼠→复数mice, zebra斑马, camel骆驼, giraffe长颈鹿, kangaroo袋鼠.水果名称类:apple苹果, banana香蕉, pear梨子, peach桃子, orange桔子, grape葡萄, strawberry 草莓, melon瓜, watermelon西瓜, pineapple菠萝, mango芒果, coconut椰子.食品名称类:bread面包, egg鸡蛋, hamburger汉堡包, sandwich三明治, hot dog热狗, ice cream 冰激凌, cake蛋糕, cookies饼干, pizza比萨饼, donut面包圈, toast烤面包, jam果酱, noodles面条, dumplings饺子, rice米饭, soup汤, French fries炸薯条,sausage香肠, beef牛肉, mutton羊肉, fish鱼肉, pork猪肉, chicken鸡肉.蔬菜名称类:cabbage卷心菜, onion洋葱, carrot胡萝卜, pea豌豆, eggplant茄子, tomato西红柿, potato土豆, beans豆子.饮料名称类:juice果汁, milk牛奶, pop汽水, coffee咖啡, coke可乐, tea茶, water水.家庭成员类: grandfather祖父/外祖父, grandmother祖母/外祖母, grandpa爷爷/姥爷, grandma奶奶/姥姥, father父亲, dad爸爸, mother母亲, mum/mom妈妈, brother兄/弟, sister姐/妹, uncle伯/叔/舅/姑/姨父, aunt伯/婶/舅/姑/姨母, cousin堂/表兄弟姐妹.职业名称类:doctor医生, nurse护士, teacher老师, worker工人, driver司机, farmer农民, policeman警察, pupil小学生, student中学生, clerk职员, businessman男商人,businesswoman女商人, waiter男服务员, waitress女服务员, cashier收银员, writer作家, singer歌手, actor演员, dancer舞蹈演员.服装名称类:blouse男衬衫, shirt女衬衫, T-shirtT恤衫, skirt短裙, dress连衣裙, jacket夹克衫, cap太阳帽, hat礼帽, coat大衣, sweater毛衣, pants 长裤, shorts短裤, jeans牛仔裤, sock袜子, shoe鞋子, sandals露趾凉鞋, mittens=mitts连指手套, gloves分指手套, scarf围巾, raincoat雨衣, swimsuit游泳衣.球类名称类:basketball篮球, football足球, volleyball排球, tennis网球, ping-pong=table tennis乒乓球, badminton羽毛球, baseball棒球.方位名称类:east东方,west西方, north北方, south南方.公共场所类:park公园, library图书馆, gym体育馆, shop商店, store商场, hotel宾馆.cinema=movie theatre电影院, restaurant餐馆, market市场,一日三餐类:breakfast早餐, lunch午餐, supper=dinner晚餐.季节名称类:season季节, winter冬季, spring春季, summer夏季, fall=autumn秋季.星期名称类:week周, Sunday星期日, Monday星期一, Tuesday星期二, Wednesday星期三,Thursday 星期四, Friday星期五, Saturday星期六.月份名称类:month月, January一月, February二月, March三月, April四月, May五月, June六月, July七月, August八月, September九月, October十月, November十一月, December十二月.图形名称类:shape图形、形状, line直线, circle圆形, square方形, triangle三角形.节日名称类:New Year’s Day新年、元旦, Spring Festival春节, Women’s Day妇女节, International workers’ Day=May Day国际劳动节, Children’s Day儿童节, Teachers’ Day教师节,National Day国庆节, Christmas Day圣诞节.动词短语汇总记忆表basketball打篮球 ping-pong打乒乓球 soccer踢足球me.打扰了 at到达 up醒来 school在学校to school去上学 on穿上 sports做运动 hard打的努力 the basketball扔篮球 the basketball接住篮球 at看in跳进 breakfas=have breakfast吃早饭 lunch=have lunch吃午餐supper=have supper吃晚餐 hard努力工作 questions回答问题 a shower冲淋浴 a bath洗澡 some questions问些问题24. ride a bike=ride bikes骑自行车 the room打扫房间 lunch做午饭 your family帮助你的家人 the dishes擦干盘子 clothes洗衣服 a book=read books读书 TV看电视 a kite/fly kites放风筝at the flowers赏花 on the grass躺在草地上 off脱掉 the birds fly观看鸟飞 up 站起来 up 赶快in进来 to the park去公园 like看起来像 42. run into撞上 swimming喜爱游泳English学英语 English教英语the car to school开车去学校 to the radio听收音机 wet变湿on a trip/go on trips去旅行 50. fly home/come back home by plane乘飞机回家slowly走得慢 52. walk quickly走得快 cards打牌 shopping购物in到达 for a walk散步 down the street沿着街走a picture=take pictures拍照 a snowman=make snowmen堆雪人out小心 forwards/backwards向前走/向后走 around转圈63. all down摔倒 bloom花开 on 过来/加油 inside进来67. look out the window朝窗子外面看 outside出去 up装扮a card/send cards寄贺卡 a song/sing songs唱歌 eggs吃鸡蛋gifts带来礼物 74. walk to the park步行去公园 toys带来玩具 gifts圣诞礼物 to the store去商场 has to必须/不得不for为…..大声呼喊 a chart制表格 out小心porridge喝粥one’s hands洗手one’s face洗脸one’s hair梳头one’s homework做家庭作业one’s teeth刷牙fun=have a good time过得愉快/玩得开心 89. like …best最喜欢…90. walk to school=go to school on foot步行去学校 to do sth. 想做某事sb. to do sth.教某人做某事 like to do sth.愿意做某事sb. for help请求某人提供帮助 ready to do sth.准备做某事sb. do sth.看某人做某事 fun doing sth.做某事开心sb.给某人买某物 going to do sth.打算/准备去做某事sb. do sth.使某人做某事 to sb.听某人讲/说to do sth.喜欢做某事 sb. to do sth.邀请某人做某事to do sth. 需要做某事 doing sth.喜爱做某事hello to sb.向某人问好 107. call sb. on the phone给某人打电话get ready for为……做好准备…off把……从……上吹落sb. with sth.某人做某事不规则动词的过去式分类记忆表a.完全不规则:am,is-was, are-were, do/does-did, go-went, see-saw, say-said, have/has-had, fly-flew, speak-spoke, buy-bought, bring-brought, think-thought, teach-taught, eat-ate, lie-lay, can-could, will-would.b.改变其中的元、辅音字母:give-gave, get-got, forget-forgot, come-came, run-ran, sing-sang, write-wrote, draw-drew, drink-drank, ride-rode, swim-swam, shine-shone, find-found, win-won, lose-lost, make-made.c.原形和过去式同形:read-read, put-put, hit-hit, hurt-hurt, cost-cost.对应词和反义词汇总记忆表boy男孩-girl女孩, man男士-woman妇女, brother兄弟-sister姐妹,father父亲-mother母亲, dad爸爸-mum妈妈, grandfather祖父-grandmother祖母, uncle叔叔-aunt婶婶, husband丈夫-wife妻子, day白天-night夜晚,morning早上-afternoon下午, east东方-west西方, north北方-south南方,big大的-small小的, old旧的-new新的, old老的-young少的, tall高的-short矮的, long长的-short短的, left左面-right右面, wrong错误的-right正确的,black黑色的-white白色的, good好的-bad坏的, happy高兴地-sad悲伤的,dirty脏的-clean干净的, heavy重的-light轻的, hungry饥饿的-full饱的,cold冷的-hot热的, warm温暖的-cool凉爽的, fat胖的-thin瘦的, dry干的-wet湿的, hard难的-easy容易得, quiet安静的-loud大声的, quick快的-slow慢的,far远的-near近的, high高的-low低的, strong强壮的-weak虚弱的,up向上-down向下, healthy健康的-sick有病的, different不同的-same相同的,late迟的-early早的, expensive昂贵的-cheap便宜的, here这儿-there那儿,first首先-finnally最后, always总是-never从来不, inside里面-outside外面,quickly快地-slowly慢地, quietly安静地-loudly大声地, well好-badly坏,fast快的、快地-slow慢的/slowly慢地, this这个-that那个, these这些-those那些, come来-go 去, yes是-no不是, stand站-sit坐, open打开-close关上, ask问-answer答, borrow借来-lend借出, bring带来-take带走, buy买-sell卖, cry哭-laugh笑, teach教-learn学, better更好-worse更坏,before在……之前-after在……之后, above在……以上-below在……以下.同音词汇总记忆表buy买-by乘……-bye再见, two二-too也-to到 I我-eye眼睛, four四-for为了, hi嘿-high高, know 知道-no不, hear听见-here这儿, their他们的-there那儿, meet碰见-meat肉, sun太阳-son儿子, see看见-sea大海, hour小时-our我们的, write写-right右面的/正确的, weak虚弱的-week周, new 新的-knewknow的过去式, one一-wonwin的过去式, aren’tare和not的缩写-aunt婶/舅/姑/姨母, May五月-may可以. its它的-it’sit和is的缩写, Miss小姐-miss想念常用交际用语汇总记忆表1.问候:Hi Hello Good morning/afternoon/evening Nice to meet you Nice to meet you, too. A:How are you B: Fine,thank you./Very well,thank you.2.介绍:My name is ____. / I am a student. / I’m from Canada. /This is ______.3.告别:Good-bye /Bye /Bye-bye Good night See you later /tomorrow4.感谢:-Thank youvery much/ Thanks a lot.-That’s OK. / That’s All right. / You are welcome. / Not at all.5.道歉:-Sorry. / I am sorry. -That’s OK. / It’s all right.6.邀请:-Would you like to go for a walk / Will /Would you come to my birthday party-Sure. / No, thanks.7.请求允许:-May I go on a trip to Beijing-Yes, you may. / No, you may not. / Sure. / Certainly.-Can I use your pencil -Of course, you can.8.祝愿与祝贺:Have a lovely day / Good luck / Happy New Year / Merry ChristmasYou, too. / The same to you. -Happy birthday-Thank you.9.约会:A: Would you like to play with me this afternoonB: Yes. When A: At 12:00. B: See you then.10.打电话:A: Hello May I speak to Mr. Wood B: Yes, just a moment, please.A: Hello Is Kim there B: No /Sorry, can I take a message.11.就医:A: What’s the matter/What’s wrong with youB:I hurt my finger. I have a headache /stomachache.12.就餐:A:Would you like something to eat / drink B: Yes. I would like rice and chicken.A: What would you like B:I would like some tea.A: Would you like some more dumplings B: Yes, please. / No, thanks / thank you.A: May I have some more soup B: It’s delicious. Sure / OK.13.购物:A: Can/May/I help you B: Yes. I want to buy a dress, please.A:Here you are. B: May I try it on A: Ok /Sure. B: It’s too big/small.A:This one is just right. B: How much is it/ are they A:One hundred yuan /dollars.B: It’s too expensive. /It’s very cheap. But I like it. I’ll take it.14.问路:A:Excuse me. Do you know where is the________B: Yes. Go straight down the street. Turn left /turn right.15.提供帮助:A: Can I help you /May I help you B: Yes, please. / No, thanks.16.询问对方姓名:A:What’s your name B:My name is ____.A:What’s his/ her name B: His /her name is ___.A:Who are you B: I’m _____.17询问在那儿: A: Where is the book B:It is on the desk.A:Where is Jenny B:She is behind Danny.18.询问是什么: A:What is it B: It is a marker.19.询问颜色: A:What colour is the sweater B:It is black.20.询问时间: A:What time is it B: It’s seven.A:When is Teachers’Day B: It’s on September tenth.21.询问地址和住址:A:Where are you from B: I’m from Canada.A:What’s your address B: My address is 111 Park Road.A:Where do you live B: I live in an apartment.22.询问日期: A:What day is today B: It’s Monday.A:What day is tomorrow B: It’s Tuesday.A:What day was yesterdayB: It was Sunday.A:What’s the date B: It’s October 19th.23.询问对方正做什么: A:What are you doing B: I’m writinging a letter.A:What is he/ she doing B: He /she is playing.A:What are they doing B: They are learning English.24.询问对方做过些什么: A:What did you do B: I went to the gym.A:What did they do B: They played basketball.25.询问对方将要做什么: A:What will you do B: I will fly a kite.A:What is he going to do B: He is going to learn English.26.询问对方最喜欢的事物:A:What’s your favourite colour /food / fruit /shape/ seasonB: My favourite colour is white.27.询问数量:A:How many pencils do you have B: I have 10 pencils.A:How many birds can you see B: I can see 20 birds.A:How many days are there in a week B: There are seven days in a week.28.询问价钱:A:How much is the scarf B: Twenty yuan.A:How much are the runners B: They are thirty dollars.29.谈论天气气温:A:How’s the weather today B: It’s sunny/cloudy/windy/snowy.A:What’s the temperature B: It’s _______degrees.30.询问年龄:A:How old are you B:I’m fourteen years old.A:How old is she/ he B: He/ She is twenty .31.询问身高:A:How tall are you B: I’m metres tall.A:How tall is she/ he B: She/ he is metres tall.32.询问事情发生的频率:A:How often do you play basketball B: About once a week.A:How often does my mother clean my bedroom B: Twice a day.33.询问事情距离长短:A:How long is the trip B: About two hours to Beijing.A:How long does he go to school a day B: Eight hours.34.询问路程的远近:A:How far is it from here to Beijing B: It’s one hundred kiliometres.35.询问对方感觉怎么样: A:How do you feel B: I feel sad.36.询问对方是谁,问谁在做些什么A:Who is this B: This is a man.A:Who is talking B: Danny is talking.37.询问东西是谁的:A:Whose hat is this B: This is my hat /mine.38.询问原因:A: I like to eat vegetables. Why B:Because it’s good for your health.。
冀教版小学英语知识点归纳
三年级下册复习资料一.单词1.food 食物soup汤noodle面条rice米饭chicken 鸡肉egg 鸡蛋bread面包vegetables蔬菜hot dog热狗2drink喝的.juice 果汁milk牛奶water水3.fruit水果apple 苹果orange桔子banana香蕉watermelon 西瓜4.animal动物bear熊tiger 老虎elephant大象monkey猴子panda 熊猫pig猪cow牛sheep山羊cat猫dog 狗duck 鸭子fish鱼bird鸟horse 马 5.动词eat 吃drink 喝like 喜欢6.形容词good short—long small—big fat—thin7.数字.one two three four five six seven eight nine ten eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 fourteen 14 fifteen 15 sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19 twenty 208.位置tree 树river河流zoo 动物园farm农场box盒子9.其它please 请in 在。
里面on 在。
上面thanks 谢谢grass 草10词的形式.1.同音词no---know meat---meet 2.复数sheep—sheep wolf-wolves 3.缩写形式don`t=don not isn`t=is not can`t=can not I`d=I would let`s=let us They`re=they are what`s=what is it`s=it is I`ll=I will I`m=I am二.句子:1.what’s this ? It’s a pig. 这是什么?它是一头猪。
2.Is it a duck ? No, it isn’t.它是一只鸭子吗?不,它不是。
(完整版)冀教版小学英语总复习概要
小学英语总复习目录1.英文数字--------------------------------------- 1页2.感觉形容词--------------------------------------- 2页3.天气形容词--------------------------------------- 2页4其他形容词--------------------------------------- 2页5.家庭成员称呼--------------------------------------- 2页6.职业名词--------------------------------------- 2页7.动物名词--------------------------------------- 2页8.食物名词--------------------------------------- 3页9.衣服名词--------------------------------------- 3页10.身体部位名词--------------------------------------- 3页11.名词变复数--------------------------------------- 3页12.人称代词--------------------------------------- 4页13.物主代词--------------------------------------- 4页14.疑问词--------------------------------------- 4页15.星期名称--------------------------------------- 4页16.月份、季节名词------------------------------------ 4页17.节日名词--------------------------------------- 5页18.常用动词--------------------------------------- 5页19.动词时态--------------------------------------- 5页20.时态常用句式----------------------------------------6页21.常用介词--------------------------------------- 7页22.指示代词--------------------------------------- 7页23.不规则动词过去式--------------------------------- 7页1.英文数字英语中数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类。
冀教版小学英语知识点总结(K12教育文档)
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小学英语是每个小学生学习比较难的课程,如何才能激发小学生对英语的兴趣呢?首先,就需要让小学生去主动了解小学英语的组成结构,包括英语语法中动词、名词、冠词等.就像学习汉语一样,先要了解每个汉字的意义,才能慢慢懂得汉语中的神奇乐趣。
在英语句子中,实际包含了很多种神奇的语法,其中包括词类的名词、动词、数词等语法.一、词类动词、名词和形容词不太容易区分,如不能一眼看出,可用如下方法:先用“一(量词)”(如:一个、一张等)和这个词连起来说,如说得通,一般认为是名词;说不通再用“很”去判断,就是把“很”和为个词连起来说,说得通一般就是形容词;都说不通就是动词。
(目前我们学过的,以后可能不同)(另外一些很明显的,如人称代词、数词、情态动词等一下就可以知道)1、动词这里所说的动词是指各种动词总称,其中包括行为动词(就是我们平时总说的那种动词)、be 动词、情态动词。
(1)行为动词就是我们平时上课时说的动词,表示某一动作或行为。
如:sweep、live等。
行为动词我们已学过它们的四种形式:原形、+s/es、+ed、+ing,具体判断方法如下:↗有,就加ing读句子→读该单词→认识该单词→理解意思→看有无be动词(若是be going to 就用原形)↘没有,再看情态动词↗有,就用原形再看情态动词↘没有,再看有无表示过去的时间状语↗有,就加ed再看有无表示过去的时间状语↘没有,再看主语↗是第三人称单数就加s或es再看主语↘不是第三人称单数就用原形(2)be动词a、Am--was Is -—was Are-—were 口诀:我用am,你用are, is用在他她它,所有复数全用are。
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小学英语总复习目录1.英文数字--------------------------------------- 1页2.感觉形容词--------------------------------------- 2页3.天气形容词--------------------------------------- 2页4其他形容词--------------------------------------- 2页5.家庭成员称呼--------------------------------------- 2页6.职业名词--------------------------------------- 2页7.动物名词--------------------------------------- 2页8.食物名词--------------------------------------- 3页9.衣服名词--------------------------------------- 3页10.身体部位名词--------------------------------------- 3页11.名词变复数--------------------------------------- 3页12.人称代词--------------------------------------- 4页13.物主代词--------------------------------------- 4页14.疑问词--------------------------------------- 4页15.星期名称--------------------------------------- 4页16.月份、季节名词------------------------------------ 4页17.节日名词--------------------------------------- 5页18.常用动词--------------------------------------- 5页19.动词时态--------------------------------------- 5页20.时态常用句式----------------------------------------6页21.常用介词--------------------------------------- 7页22.指示代词--------------------------------------- 7页23.不规则动词过去式--------------------------------- 7页1.英文数字英语中数词主要分为基数词和序数词两类。
表示数目多少的数词就是基数词。
基数词的构成:▲1-12在拼写和读音上各不相同,需要大家认真记忆。
一one二two三three四four 五five 六six 七seven 八eight 九nine 十ten 十一eleven 十二twelve▲13-19这7个单词,除了13(thirteen)、15(fifteen)、18(eighteen)以外,其余的数词都是在个位数字后加上“teen”构成。
▲20-90这些整十数词中,除20(twenty)、30(thirty)、40(forty)、50(fifty)、80(eighty)外,其余的数词都是在个位数字后加上“-ty”构成。
▲表示几十几时,在几十和个位基数词之间须用连字符“-”,例如: 21(twenty-one)、76(seventy-six)。
序数词的构成:英语中表示顺序的数词称为序数词。
仔细观察下面的例词,注意基数词变为序数词的规律。
【例词】1. one—first, two—second, three—third2. four—fourth, six—sixth, thirteen—thirteenth, nineteen—nineteenth3. eight—eighth, nine—ninth14. five—fifth, twelve—twelfth5. twenty—twentieth, thirty—thirtieth, forty—fortieth6. twenty-one—twenty-first, fifty-three—fifty-third, sixty-seven—sixty-seventh基数词巧变序数词口诀:基变序,有规律,结尾加上th;一、二、三特殊记,结尾字母t,d,d;八加h,九去e,ve要用f替;单词ty作结尾,一定变y为ie;若是碰到几十几,只变个位就可以。
2.表示感觉(feel)形容词:快乐的happy 悲伤的sad 热的hot 冷的cold累的 tired 温暖的warm 凉爽的cool 生病的sick句型:How do you feel? I feel _____ .3.表示天气(weather)形容词:晴朗的sunny 多云的;阴天的cloudy下雨的 rainy 有风的windy 下雪的 snowy句型:How is the weather? It’s ______.4.其他形容词:2年老的;旧的old 年轻的young 高的tall 短的;矮的short 长的long 胖的fat 瘦的thin 新的new 早的early 晚的late 简单的easy 困难的difficult 不同的different 健康的 healthy 强壮的strong5.家庭(family)成员名词:父,母亲parent 父亲father 母亲mother 兄弟brother 姐妹sister 叔叔uncle 阿姨aunt 表(堂)兄弟姐妹cousin (外)祖父grandfather (外)祖母grandmother6.职业名词:教师teacher 学生student 医生doctor 护士nurse 司机driver 工人worker 警察policeman 农民farmer 服务员waiter 女服务员waitress7.动物(animal)名词:绵羊sheep 奶牛cow 猪pig 狗dog 猫cat 鸭子duck 鸡chicken 鱼fish 鸟bird 马horse 兔子rabbit 熊猫panda 猴子monkey 大象elephant 熊bear 虎tiger 狼wolf 蛇snake 龙dragon其中绵羊sheep,鱼fish单复数同形;狼wolf复数为wolves一头大象an elephant句型:What’s this? It’s a ______.38.食物(food)名词:面条noodles 饺子dumplings 汤soup 米饭rice 鸡肉chicken 鱼肉fish 猪肉meat 水果fruit 蔬菜vegetables 鸡蛋egg 面包bread 汉堡包hamburger 热狗hot dog 甜甜圈donut 冰激凌ice cream牛奶milk 果汁juice 水water 茶tea9.衣服(clothes)名词:男士衬衫shirt 裙子skirt 体恤衫T-shirt 毛衣sweater 大衣coat 围巾scarf 帽子cap 连衣裙dress手套gloves 鞋shoes 袜子socks裤子trousers 短裤shorts10.身体部位名词:头head 头发hair 眼睛eye 耳朵ear 鼻子nose 嘴mouth 脸face 肩膀shoulder 肚子stomach胳膊arm 手hand 手指finger 肘elbow腿leg 脚foot 脚趾toe 膝盖knee其中头发hair当整体时不可数,按根数时可数,复数为hairs脚foot的复数是feet11.名词按数量可分为可数名词和不可数名词。
其中可数名词又分为单数和复数(-s)两种形式。
名词变复数构成规则(-s):41、一般在动词词尾直接加s;2、以s,x,ch,sh以及o结尾(外来词除外)的直接加es;3、以辅音字母加y结尾,变y为i,再加es;4、以f或fe结尾的,变f或fe为v再加es。
12.人称代词:指代人或事物的词。
有主格和宾格两种。
主格:第一人称I we宾格: me us主格: 第二人称you宾格: you主格:第三人称he she it they宾格: him her it them13.物主代词: 表示所属关系的词(…的)。
第一人称my our第二人称your第三人称his her its their14.疑问词:什么what 在哪里 where 怎么样how 什么时候when 谁who疑问短语:多少how many 多少钱how much 多大how old 多长how long5多远how far 多久一次 how often15.星期(week)名称:星期日Sunday 星期一Monday 星期二Tuesday 星期三Wednesday星期四Thursday 星期五Friday 星期六Saturday句型:What day is it? It’s ______.16.月份(month)名称:一月January 二月February 三月March 四月April 五月May 六月June 七月July 八月August 九月September 十月October 十一月November 十二月December季节(season)名称:春天spring 夏天summer 秋天autumn 冬天winter17.节日名词:元旦New Year's Day 春节the Spring Festival 端午节the Dragon BoatFestival 劳动节International Workers' Day 儿童节Children's Day 教师节Teachers' Day 中秋节the Mid-autumn Festival 国庆节National Day圣诞节Christmas18.常用动词:6做do 去go 来come 玩play 买buy 工作work 教teach 学习learn/study 散步walk 有have(has) 跑run 跳jump 游泳swim 飞,放fly 跳舞dance 唱歌sing 带来bring 拿,取take 吃eat 喝drink 睡觉sleep 看look 看见,明白see 感觉feel 喜欢like 喜爱love想要want 制作make 观看watch 读read 写write 画draw坐sit 站立stand想,认为think 驾驶drive 骑ride 问ask 回答answer 开open 关close 烹调cook 得到get 穿;戴wear 找到find 穿上put on 拜访;参观visit 听listen 听见hear19.动词时态:表示动作或状态发生时间和方式的动词形式。