00年4月自考英语语法试卷及答案已校

2000年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题第一部分选择题I．单项选择题（本大题共20小题，每小题1分，共20分）Choose the best answer from the choices given:1.——I hope you will be ready to leave on time.——Don’t worry. I’ll be ready by the time the taxi_______.( )A. arrivingB. arrivesC. will arriveD. will have arrived2.The results from the experiment were more than they ________.( )A. expectedB. would expectC. should expectD. had expected3.The office had ________. ( )A. been made a messB. been made a mess ofC. made a messD. made a mess of4.__________today ,he would be in for Christmas by Friday .( )A. Would he set offB. Was he setting offC. Were he to set offD. If he sets off5.I am praying _______it would peace. ( )A. toB. atC. forD. in6.I suggest ________the poor fellow take the weight off his mind .( )A. helpB. helpingC. helpedD. to help7.He is from France .Actually he speaks Chinese _________French.( )A. as well as B .and C. alsoD. together with8._________he realized what was meant ,he furious. ( )A. ThoughB. As long asC. OnceD. As9.You may borrow the book __________you don’t lend it to any one else.( )A. on condition thatB. on the condition thatC. under the condition thatD. under condition that10.The _________ of London was excited at the news.( )A. allB. wholeC. everyoneD. each11.They lost ________hope of finding the survivors.( )A. allB. manyC. a fewD. any12.Those are _______friends of my __________.( )A. the, sisterB. the, sister’sC. some, sisterD. some, sister’s13.John is _________friend of the _________.( )A. the, doctorB. the, doctor’sC. a, doctor’sD. a, doctor14.The house suddenly collapsed while it _________down.( )A. pulledB. had been pulledC. was being pulledD. was pulled15.Most of my saving _________in the bank nearby.( )A, has been kept B. is being kept C. have kept D. have been kept16.How often ______your car _______? I think it ought ______twice a week at least.A. is ,washed, to be washedB. is ,washed ,to washC. is ,washed ,to haveD. has been washed, to be washed17.Many scientists urged that nuclear energy ________to peaceful ends.( )A. will be employedB. would be employedC. were employedD. be employed18.Their achievements were remarkable in views of the fact that they _______rely entirely on their own ingenuity. ( )A. wouldB. mustC. are toD. had to19.She told me she felt sympathetic _______my sufferings.( )A. inB. onC. forD. to20.I demanded ________what we had done wrong .( )A. to knowB. knowingC. knewD. known第二部分非选择题II．选择填空题（本大题共8小题，每小题2分，共16分）Put the following words in appropriate groups:21.goods, species, lodgings, the Himalayas, series, crossroads .Plural only:_____________Both singular and plural:_____________.Fill in the blanks with one of the following items:22.woman, women, has, have, havingThere________ been a growing number of _______doctors working in big hospitals on the past few years.23.is, are, was, were, will be, shall beSome money _______carried to the spot and all the food and everything else _______ready for the picnic.24.few, many, much is areToo ________mathematics _______usually taught in schools.25.China, China’s, Chinese, slight, small, slimThere is a _________restaurant near our university.26.mahogany’s mahogany, mahoganize, ancients, ancient’s ancient Where did you get the expensive _________furniture?27.be, is, was, are, were, will be, shall be, has, have, hadBread and milk _______been her breakfast for years.His camera passport, money, diary ________left in the hotel but he didn’t realize this on this way to the airport.28.have, has, had, will have, shall haveShe is the only one of her family who ________trouble making up the mind.This is the only family in the community who _______different opinions while making up the mind.III.填空题（本大题共20小题，每题1分，共20分）Fill in the blanks with assertive, non-assertive or negative words:29.This material is harder than __________else you can find.30.John told me that ________is waiting for you.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the verb or verb phrase given:31.Experiments in the photography of moving objects ______(conduct) in both United States and Europe well before 190032.Some of the suggestions have been adopted but others_______(turn down) as they are virtually impractical.33.Her friend never imagined her ________(take) care of a large family after she got married.34.Eleven strikers who ______--(imprison) or disturbing the peace were released yesterday.35.She noticed him _________ (leave) exactly at eight o’clock.Fill in the blanks with appropriate preposition:36.A good teacher must be neither too strict nor too weak: his mannermust lie _________these two .37.________his many good qualities ,honesty is the most impressive.38.He fell _______his knees and begged forgiveness.39.Don’t fall ________his tricks.Fill in the blanks with approperiate coordinator or subordinator:40.I hope you won’t do anything _______we’ve all thought it over .41.You won’t enjoy your trip to that country _______you are careful about what you eat.Fill in the blanks with appropriate relative pronoun:42.Leave out every word ________serves no function.43.He denied stealing the money,_______ turned out to be true.44.The generals complained that the Defense Department had not sent the extra men and equipment _______they needed.Fill in the blanks with the appropriate form of the word given:45.This is ________(expensive)car I’ve ever bought.46.It’s your ________(fun )joke I’ve ever heard.Fill in the blanks with WH-question:47.——“This is the third time you’ve failed to do what you promised to do .—“so _______?”Fill in the blank with a question tag:48.Nobody in the class wanted to go with you,____________?改错题（本大题共8小题，每小题1分，共8分）Correct errors in the following sentences:49. She’s the cousin of John’s.50.None brand of cigarette is completely harmless.e on Tuesday or Thursday, each day is OK.52.I suddenly realized I’d come out without some money.53.On April 1st they flew to Beijing, which they stayed several days.54.He eventually gave up smoking, it was good news to the whole family.55.In order to get through the dense jungle, a native guide is necessary.56.My brother looked at me as if reminded me that it was time to go back home.V.改写句子Rewrite the following sentences as required:Turning into tag question57.Everyone is satisfied with the solution.Turning into passive voice:58.According to them, only three villages used to speak the ancient language of Aramaic.59.All the students who are applying for the government loan must observe this rule. ( using modal auxiliary):60.It is my conviction that computer hacking is undermining the information industry.Combine sentences using coordination and/or subordination:61.You may drive very carefully. Still you will probably have an accident eventually.62.He didn’t dare to leave the house. He was afraid that someone would recognize him.Combine the sentences into one that contains a relative clause:63.She is so clever. she won’t believe his promise.Rewrite the following sentence using a disjunct64.I will say frankly that the performance was not so successful. Rewrite the following sentence using whatever cohesive device is appropriate:65.Check out the weather at your destination. if you do not check out the weather at yur destination, things can be very embarrassing.66.A: have you finished whitewashing the fence?B: not yet, but I promise I will finish whitewashing the fence in the afternoon.Rewrite the following (using nonfinite verb form):68.The government threatened that it would cut down tobacco sales nationwide.Rewrite the following (using fronting)69. He plunged into the tumultuous water just to show off to the girls.70.Epistemic modal auxiliary71.What is “text”?VII.简答题72.How is “simple verb phrase”different from “complex verb phrase”?73.Give at least four verbs that are usually followed by the—ing participle.74.Provied examples to illustrate the major types of postponement.2000年4月全国高等教育自学考试英语语法试题参考答案一．1.B 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C. 6.B 7.A 8.C 9.A 10.B 11.A 12.D 13.C 14.C 15.A 16.A 17.D 18.D 19.D 20.A二21.a) goods, lodgings, the Himalayas b) series, species, crossroads 22.have, women 23. was, was 24. much, is 25.small, Chinese 26.ancient, mahogany 27.has , were 28. has ,have三．29.anything 30.somedody/someone 31.had been conducted 32.have been tuned down 33.taking 34.had been imprisoned 35.leave 36.between 37.among/of 38.to 39.for 40.until 41.unless 42.that(用which应看作错误) 43. which 44. that 45.the most expensive 46.funniest 47. what 48.did they ,did he ,did he or she四．49. she’s a cousin of John’s50.No brand of cigarette is completely harmless.51. Come on Tuesday or Thursday. Either day is ok52.I suddenly realized I ’d come out without any money.53.On April 1st they flew to Beijing, where they stayed several days.54.He eventually gave up smoking, which was good news to the whole family.55.In order to get through the dense jungle. you need a native guide.56.My brother looked at me as if to remind me that it was time to go back home.五. 57. Everyone is satisfied with the solution, isn’t he/aren’t they?58.The ancient language of aramaic is said to have been spoken only in three villages.59.This rule must be observed by all the students who are applying for the government loan.60. The information industry must be being undermined by computer hacking.61.No matter how/however carefully you drive, you will probably have an accident eventually.62.He didn’t dare to leave the house lest someone should recognize him.63.She, who is so clever, won’t believe his promise.64.Frankly, the performance was not so successful.If not ,things can be very embarrassingHe sold his old house and bought a now one the next dayB not yet, but I promise I will do/do so /do that/ do it in the afternoon The government threatened to cut down tobacco sales nationwide.In to the tumultuous water ,he plunged just to show off to the girls.六.70.As opposed to non-epistemic modal auxiliary, epistemic modal auxiliary is concerned with the speaker’s assumption or assessment of probability and in most cases, indicates the speaker’s confidence(or lack of confidence)in the truth of his statement.71.The term ”text”refers to a unified passage which may be spoken or written, prose or verse, dialogue or monologue. it may be anything from a single proverb to show play form a momentary cry for help to an all day- discussion on committee. a text is a higher-level unit than a sentence butis related to a sentence in the same way that a sentence is related to a clause, a clause to phase and a phrase to a word. A text is more a semantic unit than a grammatical one. in other words, a unified text is one that is not only structurally well- integrated but also semantically coherent.七72. The overall structure of a verb phrase may be represented by the formula: premodification+head word. a verb phrase that consists of a head word only is referred to as a “simple verb phrase”and one that has premodification as a “complex verb phrase”.73.admit; avoid; enjoy; dread; fancy; loath; etc每给出两上给1分74.a) passive voice:The rain destroyed the flowers—the flowers were destroyed by the rain.b) extra-position;to spit at people is not funny.—it is not funny to spit at people.c) discontinuity;She is the only girl who can play the guitar in my class.—she is the only girl in my class who can play the guitar.答对3项可得2分否则看情况扣分11。