高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解[001]
直接引语改为间接引语的变化
直接引语改为间接引语的变化1.人称的变化。
其规律为：一从主，二从宾，三不变。
具体为：（1）如果直接引语的主语是第一人称，变化时，该人称与主句的主语保持一致。
如：Mary said, “I want to forget the past.”→Mary said (that)she wanted to forget the past.（2）如果直接引语的主语是第二人称，变化时，该人称与主句的宾语保持一致。
如：He said to me,“Do you want to ask about the lab?” →He asked me if I wanted to ask about the lab.（3）如果直接引语的主语是第三人称，变化时，该人称保持不变。
如：Jim said ,“They are going to do their homework..”→Jim said (that) they were going to do their homework.2.时态的变化。
（1）如果主句是一般现在时，宾语从句原有时态保持不变。
如：Mary says,“I w ent to see the movie yesterday.”→Mary says that she went to see the movie yesterday.”（2）如果主句是一般过去时，宾语从句的时态会有以下变化(科学事实、自然规律除外)。
a.一般现在时→一般过去时b.一般将来时→过去将来时c.现在进行时→过去进行时d.一般过去时→过去完成时e.现在完成时→过去完成时。
也就是说要落后一个时态。
3.直接引语变间接引语时，指示代词、时间状语、地点状语及动词都会发生相应的变化，变化见下表。
4.各种句型的直接引语改为间接引语的方法。
（1）.陈述句改为间接引语时，常用动词said, told，连词that,多被省略。
如：Ben said, “I won’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.”→Ben said (that)he wouldn’t go to Marcia’s house on Friday night.Lana said to me,“I’m not mad at you anymore.” →Lana told me(that)she wasn’t mad at me anymore.（2）.一般疑问句常用if或whether来将其改为间接引语（选择疑问句只能用whether），常用ask来引述，可以加间接宾语。
高中英语直接引语变间接引语(35张PPT)
➢句子结构的变化
1. 直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语的方法 引导词为: that 语序: 不变
• He said, “I have been to the Great Wall. ” • He said that he had been to the Great Wall. • He said, “I'll give you an exam next Monday. ”
Direct Speech & Indirect speech
直接引语： 妈妈说:” 杰克是个好工人“. Direct speech:
Mother said :”Jack is a good worker.” 间接引语：妈妈说杰克是个好工人。 Indirect speech: Mother said that Jack is a good worker
小结：
➢ 在直接引语变为间接引语时需要注意的变化 1.注意时态的变化； 2.注意人称变化； 3.注意指示代词的变化； 4.注意时间状语的变化； 5.注意地点状语的变化； 6.注意个别趋向动词的变化。
将下列句子转换为间接引语：
1. He said,“ I have finished my homework last night”. He said that he had finished his homework the night before.
⑤直接引语如果是以“Let's”开头的祈使句，变为间 接引语时，通常用“suggest +动名词（或从句）” 如： He said, "Let's go to the movies."
→He suggested going to the movies. 或He suggested that they go to see the movies.
直接引语变间接引语高中版整理
直接引语间接引语高中整理版一、概念在日常交流中，有时我们需要引述别人的话。
直接引用别人的原话（放在引号内）就是直接引语(direct speech)，用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语(indirect speech)。
Mother says, “Jack is a good worker.”Mother says that Jack is a good worker.二．直接引语转换成间接引语“闯五关”第一关：引导词直接引语间接引语陈述句say +that＋从句tell + sb. +that＋从句疑问句一般疑问句ask/ wonder +whether/ if+从句选择疑问句ask/ wonder+whether…+or…反意疑问句ask/ wonder+ whether/if +从句特殊疑问句ask +sb.+特殊疑问词+从句祈使句ask/tell/advice/+sb.+(not)to do sth.suggest that+从句感叹句What/how或that引导1. 如果直接引语是陈述句，变成间接引语时，语序不需要变化，只要用连词that来连接, that只起连接作用，不担当成分，可以省略。
She says, “I’m very glad to have such a chance.”---She says that she is very glad to have such a chance.He said," I will come here this evening.”---He said that he would go there that evening.They said to me, "Our bus will arrive in five minutes.”---They told me that their bus would arrive in five minutes.2. 如果直接引语是一般疑问句，变成间接引语时，首先要把一般疑问句的语序变为陈述语序，再用连词if/whether引导。
高一英语必修一Unit1Grammar语法直接引语间接引语
仍用一般现在时。例如： Teacher said to us:" The moon moves round
the earth." Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth. The teacher said to us : “Light travels faster
宾语从句
判断以下哪些句子属于间接引语
She said that she didn’t want to be a teacher. 间接 She said, “I don’t want to be a teacher〞.直接 He said, “ I like playing football〞. 直接 He said that he liked playing football. 间接
3. Mr Black said, “I have walked a long way this week.〞 Mr Black said that __ a long way __. A. I had walked…last week B. he had walked…that week C. I walked…last week D. he has walked…this week
〞 • 间接引语 Mum told me that I could clean my bedroom the next day . • Mr. Smith said，“He is a good worker. ’’ • Mr. Smith said that he was a good worker.
3.人称的变化
• 直接引语里的第一人称和第二人称，变间接引语时，人称要做相 应调整。例如：
人教版高一英语--直接引语与间接引语的转换
语法专项—直接引语与间接引语一、直接引语在引用别人的原话时，被引用的句子称为直接引语（direct speech）。
引起引语的词称为引用动词（reporting verbs）。
“I remember I had seen you.”I said.“I rang the bell,”James said,“and your maid let me in.”“I know that.”replied Mrs. Green.二、间接引语当人们用自己的话报导别人的话时，被报导的部分称为间接引语（indirect speech），也可称作引语结构（report structure）。
Mary said she had already seen the film.He replied that he was going by train.这时被引用部分常常是引用动词的宾语。
除了say, reply这类词外，还有很多动词可跟这种从句。
He felt he had to do something.She guessed that he had gone to town.He thought she was worried.He explained that the train wasn’t running.在使用间接引语时要注意下面几点：1．引语前一般要用连词that。
在个别动词后（如say, tell等）或在口语中可省略。
He told his mother that the boy was very naughty.He says he can’t wait another day.2．要根据意思改变人称。
“I’ve got your letter,” she said.→She said to him, “Your pronunciation is better than mine.”→3．引语中的谓语要和句子主要谓语在时态上一致。
高中直接引语和间接引语转化详解(含习题及答案)
直接引语和间接引语转化详解引用别人的话有两种方式，一种是讲述别人的原话，并把它放在引号里，这叫直接引语；另一种是用自己的话来转述别人，并且不能用引号，这就是间接引语。
直接引语和间接引语之间可以互相转换。
扩展1、直接引语如果表示客观真理，变间接引语时，时态不变。
2、直接引语若有明确的表示时间的词语，变间接引语时，时态不变。
3、若直接引语中含有c o u l d,m u s t,s h o u l d等情态动词，变间接引语时，时态不变。
4、直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
5、用自己的话转述别人的话，叫间接引语。
直接引语变间接引语的五点变化1.时态变化直接引语变为间接引语时，若主句为过去时态，变为宾语从句的时态如下表："l l i k e E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h,"h e s a i d.他说：“我很喜欢英语。
”→H e s a i d t h a t h e l i k e d E n g l i s h v e r y m u c h.H e s a i d,"I t w i l l r a i n s o o n."他说：“很快就会下雨。
”→H e s a i d t h a t i t w o u l d r a i n s o o n.注意：[1]若直接引语为客观真理，则变为间接引语时时态不变：T h e t e a c h e r s a i d t o u s,"K n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r."老师对我们说：“知识就是力量”→T h e t e a c h e r t o l d u s t h a t k n o w l e d g e i s p o w e r.[2]有时由于直接引语有特定的过去时态状语，变为间接引语时时态也可不变：H e s a i d,”M y d a u g h t e r w a s b o r n i n1997."他说：“我的女儿是1997年出生的。
高中必修一直接引语变间接引语习题 详解
一、填空，每空一词：1.“I am having supper,” he said.He said that ______ _______ having supper.2.“I’ve seen the film,” Gina said to me.Gina _______ me that she _______ _______ the film.3. “I went home with my sister,” she said.She said that _______ _______ _______ home with her sister.4.The teacher said, “The sun is bigger than the moon.”The teacher said that the sun _______ bigger than the moon.5.“I met her yesterday,” he said to me.He told me that he _______ met her the day _______.6. “You must come here before five,” he said.He said that I _______ to go _______ before five.7.“I bought the computer two weeks ago,” she said.She said that she _______ bought the computer two weeks _______.8. “Did you read the book last week?” he said.He _______ _______ I had read the book the week _______.9. He said, “You can sit here, Jim.”He _______ Jim that he _______ sit there10.He asked, “How did you find it, mother?”He asked her mother _______ _______ _______ found it.11. “Where have you been these days?” he asked.He asked me _______ _______ _______ been _______ days.12“Do you know where she lives?” he asked.He asked _______ _______ knew where she _______.13. “Keep quiet, children.” he said.He _______ the children _______ _______ quiet.14. “Don’t look out of the window,” she said.She told me _______ _______ _______ out of the window.15. “Are you interested in this?” he said.He _______ _______ I was interested in _______.二、选择：1. Our teacher asked us _____ our dictionaries to school.A. bringB. broughtC. bringD. to bring2. The teacher told the boy students ______ football on the grass.A. not playB. not to playC. playedD. playing3. ____ Tom didn’t go to school?A. Do you know howB. Why do you knowC. How you know whyD. Do you know why4. She looks sad. Could you please tell me _____ that prevents her from being as happy as before?A. what it isB. it is whatC. how it isD. it is how5. Betty asked her sister ____ to the railway station to see her off.A. not to comeB. not to goC. to not comeD. to not go6. The pupil asked his teacher _____ round the earth.A. weather the moon goesB. that the moon wentC. whether the moon goesD. whether the moon went7. Mr. Li ____ Wang Ling ____ a taxi to the airport.A. asked; takeB. asked; takingC. told; takeD. told; to take8. She asked him ____.A. whose dictionary this isB. whose dictionary that wasC. whose dictionary is thisD. whose dictionary that is9. Mary’s mother asked her _____.A. that whether she had finished her homeworkB. if she has finished her homeworkC. if she had finished her homeworkD. that if she had finished her homework10. Do you know ____?A. what is he doingB. what he doingC. what he is doingD. what does he do now11. I don’t know ____ to learn English.A. when did he beginB. when he beganC. he when beganD. when he begins12. He asked me ____.A. how would the weather be like tomorrowB. what the weather would be like the next dayC. how the weather would be like tomorrowD. what would the weather be like the next day13. You can’t imagine ____ when they received these nice Spring Festival presents.A. how excited they wereB. how excited were theyC. how they were excitedD. they were how excited14. She told me that she ____ by her relatives at the bus stop.A. had been seen offB. have seen offC. have been seen offD. had seen off15. Do you remember how many times ____ to Australia?A. had you beenB. did you goC. have you beenD. you have been16.Can you guess ____?A. what is that manB. who that man isC. whom that man isD. who is that man17. More and more students and teachers have began to know ____.A. how important the foreign language areB. how the foreign language is importantC. how important the foreign language isD. how important is the foreign language18. The hostess said that it ___ time that they ___ supper.A. was; hadB. was; had hadC. is; haveD. is; have had19. The boss asked his secretary ____ he had finished typing the report ____.A. if; or notB. if; notC. whether; or notD. whether; not20. I wonder how much _____.A. does he spend on his carB. did he spend on his carC. he spent on his carD. he spent in his car答案一、填空1. he, was。
高中英语必修一Unit1 语法 直接引语与间接引语
go
如果是在当天或在原地转达， 则上述时间状语 或地点状语 一律不变。
直接引语的句型变化
一. 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为间接引语时，用 连词that引导（that在口语中常省略）
语序: 不变 1. She said “ I’ll come this evening.”
2. My sister said to me, “I’m leaving tomorrow.”
“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时 ，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称或 被第二人你所修饰。从句中的人称要跟 引号外的主句的宾语一致。如果引号外 的主句没有宾语。也可以用第一人称， 如：
He said to Kate. "How is your sister now?”
→He asked Kate how her sister was then。
Eg2. He said to me, “Will you be free tomorrow?”
注意：与or或 or not连用时，不用if，要用
whether.
二. 直接引语如果是一般疑问句，变为间接引语 时，要把疑问句语序改为陈述句语序。 用whether或if引导。主句中的动词是said时改为 asked，没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。 Eg1. He said, “Are you a student?” He asked me whether I was a student.
He asked him _w__h_en____h_e_ _w__o_u_l_d_ buy the red coat.
3. Shirley asked me “Where were you born?”
Shirley asked me _w_h_e_r_e___ I_____w_a_s___ born.
高中英语必修一Unit1语法精讲直接引语变间接引语精品PPT课件
met him in the street.
⑤.情态动词没有过去时的形式（ought to, had better, used to)或已经是过去时的形式时 (could, should, would, might)：
six.
⑥.一般现在时(表示一种反复出现或习惯性的动作)： • He said, “I get up at six every morning.” • →He said he gets up at six every morning.
⑦.一般现在时(表示所述事实在当时和目前同样生效) ：
• He said, “I’m a boy, not a girl.” • →He said that he is a boy, not a girl.
for class. ②.一般过去时变过去完成时： • He said to me, “I met your father.” • →He told me that he had met my father.
③.一般将来时变过去将来时： • She said, “He will go to see his friend.” • →She said he would go to see his friend. ④.现在完成时变过去完成时： • She said. “I have lost a pen.” • →She said that she had lost a pen ⑤.现在进行时变过去进行时： • She said to me, “I’m studying Japanese these days.” • →She told me that she was studying Japanese those
直接引语变间接引语口诀详解
直接引语变间接引语以及if条件句口诀人称，时态，状语始终变一主二宾三不变时态向后退一格状语变化见表格陈述that 可省略一般疑问用if(whether)特殊疑问去助动以上语序为陈述祈使句选动词（tell,ask,order，beg）将它改为不定式详解人称变化一主She said. "My brother wants to go with me tomorrw. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her the next day.二宾Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that I looked worried that day.三不变 The teacher asked,”Has she read enough this week?” The teacher asked if she had read enough that week.陈述that 可省略She said. "I have a pen."→She said that she had a pen.She asked me , “ what is it?”→She asked me what it was.一般疑问用if(whether)She asked me , “Do you like watching TV? ”→She asked me whether I liked w watching TV.特殊疑问去助动They asked: “ where do you come from?”→They asked where you came from.附表：时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化：强化训练Exercise one( )1 He often says,” I shall tell you about them.” He often tells me that ____ willtell__ about___.A.I; you; themB.he;me; them;C.he; you; usD. I; me; you( )2I’m not sure __________.A what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)what’s his name( )3 I asked him how much__________.A does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costed D)his newcar cost( )4)I don’t know _________.A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where( )5)I didn’t know______________.A what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking( )6)I don’t know__________.A when he will come back B)when will he come backC)when does he come back D)when did he come back( )7)Could you tell me where ________ now?A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live( )8)He didn’t know _____he should go or not.A)if B) weather C)that D)whetherExercise two 不同句式练习陈述句1)She says,”I am a teacher.”She says2)She said,”I am a teacher.”She said一般疑问句1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me特殊疑问句3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me 祈使句/请求1)“Don’t make any noise.”Mother says to Tom.Mother ( ) Tom2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) meExercise three 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般现在时1)“We go to school on Saturday.”They say2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas card.” Kelly says3)“I will visit my daughter in March.”He says4)She says, “I’m glad to meet you.” She tells us 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般过去时5)“I am a teacher.” He said6)“We are at the coffee shop.” They said7)“I don’t have any books about animals.” Rik told Annie8)“The earth goes round the sun.” The teacher saidExercise four把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般现在时1)I really don’t know.“Did they go to the park yesterday?” I really don’t know2)The principal wants to know.“Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know 把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时3)They wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They wondered4)“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me. Lucy asked me Exercise five把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般现在时1)Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousin live?”Jack wants to know2)Do you know. “Whose book is it?” Do you know 直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般过去时3)“What do you want?” Sally asked me. Sally asked me4)“How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” She knew. She knew Exercise six把下列句子改成间接引语方法:首先区别句子,然后决定引导词/语序/时态/人称1)Don’t drink too much.The doctor said to me.2)We go to school on Saturday. They said.3)How can I get to the park? Can you tell me.4)Is your mother a worker? She asked me.5)Does Mary study hard? He wants to know.6)Please open the window. The teacher said to Tom.7)Ice gets into water when it’s over zero. I learned.8)What time did he get up? Please tell us.9)Do you go to school on foot? I said to Mike.10)Will you go shopping with me? Miss Li asked me.11.The teacher said to his class, "Don't waste your time!"12.She said to her son, "Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!"13.His father said to him, "Think, before you do it!"14.The teacher said to his students, "Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered."15.The leader said to him, "Please write your report as short as possible."16.He said to me, "Let me have a look at the book you bought."17.He said, "I am proud of my motherland."18.John said, "I wrote back telling him about it yesterday."19.I said, "I will give her some advice tomorrow."20."You are wasting your time day-dreaming!" he said to Mary.21."You have already done your duty," he said to her.22.Mary wrote in her letter, "Mr. Liu, when will you come to America?"23."Don't risk your lives, men!" the captain warned.24."I'll be very busy today," said the man.25.She said, "We have worked on the school farm for two weeks."26.He said, "I'm reviewing my lessons."27.They said, "We arrived this morning."28.She said to me, "Have lunch with us."11 The teacher told his class not to waste their time.12 She told her son not to forget to turn off the light when he leaves the room13 His father told him to think before he does it.14 The teacher told his his students to tell briefly in their own words how penicillin had been discoverd .15 The leader told him to write his report as short as possible.16 He told me to let him have a look at the book I had bought.17 He said that he was proud of his motherland18 John said that he had written back telling him about it the day before.19 I said that I would give her some advice the next day.20 He told Mary that she was wasting her time day-dreaming21 He told her that she had already done her duty22 Mary wrote in her letter that when Mr.Liu would come to America23 The captain warned not to risk your lives.24 The man said that he would be very busy the day25 She said that they had worked on the school farm for two weeks26 He said that he was reviewing his lessons27 They said that they had arrived that morning28 She told me to have lunch with them总之，这些句式变化很多，很难在一下子学会，需要自己悟出道理啊|语言最重要的是表述，而不仅仅是那框条的语法。
高一英语直接引语与间接引语知识精讲PPT课件.ppt
时态、时间状语、地点状语、指示代词、动词、呼 语等方面的变化。 ❖ 1. 人称的变化，包括人称代词、物主代词、反身代 词等。
❖ He said , “ I’ve left my book in your room . ” ❖ 他说：“我把我的书落在了你的房间。”
❖ （1）They said , “ we are having an exam now . ” 他们说， “我们正在考试。”
❖ They said that they were having an exam then . 他们说 那时他们正在考试。
❖ （2）John told me , “ About 5,000 people went to the concert yesterday . ”
❖ ▲ 没有间接宾语的，可以加一个间接宾语。 如me，him等。
❖▲ 从句用陈述语序。 ❖eg .（1）He said , “ Do you
understand ? ” ❖他问，“你理解吗？”
❖ He asked me if / whether I understood .
❖他问我是否我理解了。
❖ （2）He asked me , “ Which part of China impresses you most ? ”
❖ （3）tonight→that night （4）this week→that week
❖ （5）yesterday→the day before （6）yesterday evening→the evening before
❖ （7）last week→the week before （8）three days ago→three days before
高中语法-直接引语转换间接引语讲解(附答案)
直接引语与间接引语直接引语：一字不改的引用或复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分即为直接引语。
一般前后用引号，首字母大写。
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分即为间接引语。
通常以宾语从句的形式出现，不用引号。
直接引语变为间接引语时，要注意人称、时态、连接词、语序以及时间状语、地点状语、指示代词及方向性动词的变化。
一、人称变化直接引语是第一人称变为间接引语时，一般要变为第三人称；第二人称变为与主句的间接宾语相一致的人称（如果没有间接宾语，可根据上下文的体会确定一个人称）；第三人称一般不改变。
例如He told me，＂I’ll give you a book when I meet you again.＂—He told me he would give me a book when he met me again.二、时态的变化如果主句是过去式态，变为间接引语时应向前推一个时态。
即一般现在时---一般过去式，现在进行时---过去进行时，现在完成时---过去完成时，一般过去时---过去完成时，过去进行时---过去进行时，一般将来时---过去将来时,现在完成进行时---过去完成进行时，过去完成时---过去完成时，过去完成进行时---过去完成进行时。
等。
例如She wondered:＂When will the meeting begin.＂—She wondered when the meeting would begin.但在以下几种情况下，间接引语的时态不用变化。
1、当直接引语表示的是客观真理或经常性的特点时。
例如 She said,＂The earth goes around the sun＂.--She said that the earth goes around the sun.2、当直接引语中有绝对具体的过去时间作状语时，保持原来的一般过去时。
例如 He said,＂I left home in 1942.—He said he left home in 1942.注：间接引语中的谓语动词有时需要适当的调整。
高一必修一unit1语法——直接引语变间接引语
→His mother told me that he couldn't go to school. ②.Mr Smith said, "Jack’s brother is a good worker."
原封不动地引用 原话，把原话放 在引号内
用自己的话加 以转述，被转 述的内容不放 在引号内
直接引语变间接引语的三种类型
1 陈述句 直接引语如果是陈述句，变为
间接引语时，语序不变，且为连词that引导 的宾语从句（that在口语中常省略），如 • He said, “I like reading adventure stories.” → He said that he liked reading adventure stories.
过去进行时
He said, “I'm writing a letter.” → He said that he was writing a letter.
③.She said, “Your pronunciation is better than his.” →She told me that my pronunciation was better than
his.
3).“第三人称无变化”是指引号内的主语及宾 语是第三人称或被第三人称修饰，变间接 引语时，人称一般不需要变化。如：
直接引语
间接引语
The boy said ,“ I’m reading a book.”
Direct speech 直接引语
The boy said (that) he was reading a book.
直接引语变间接引语语法讲解及专项练习(含答案)
直接引语变间接引语语法讲解一. 直接引语和间接引语的定义一字不改的引用货复述别人的话，被引用或复述的部分被称为直接引语。
直接引语一般置于引号之内（即前后加引号）其位置常在居委或句首，第一个单词首字母必修大写。
用自己的话转述别人的话，被转述的部分被称为间接引语。
间接引语通常在句中以宾语从句的形式出现。
二. 直接引语变为间接引语的方法人称人称变化可以遵循如下顺口溜“一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新”。
“一随主”是指在直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语是第一人称或被第一人称所修饰。
从句中的人称要按照主句中主语的人称变化，如：She said. “My brother wants to go with me.”→She said her brother wanted to go with her.“二随宾”是指直接引语变间接引语时，若从句中的主语及宾语是第二人称，或被第二人“你”所修饰，从句中的人称要跟引号外的主句的宾语一致。
如果引号外的主句没有宾语，也可以用第一人称，如：He said to Kate，"How is your sister now?"→He asked Kate how her siste r was then.“第三人称不更新”是指直接引语变间接引语时，如果从句中的主语及宾语是第三人称或被第三人称所修饰从句中的人称一般不需要变化，如：Mr. Smith said，“Jack is a good worker.”→Mr. Smith said Jack was a good worker.三、时态直接引语在改为间接引语时，时态需要做相应的调整。
其基本法则和我们刚刚学过的宾语从句的时态变化一致，也就是说从句时态要和主句时态一致。
如果从句是过去时，主句要向后退一格时态，变成一种过去时。
1. She said. “I have lost a pen.”→She said she had lost a pen.（现在完成——过去完成）2. She said. “We hope so.”→She said they hoped so.(一般现在—一般过去)3. She said,“He will go to see his friend。
高中必修一直接引语变间接引语详解
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）一.直接引语和间接引语的定义。
直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。
He said, "I ' m a student. ” （直接引语）He said that he was a student. （间接引语）主句从句主句从句二.当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词，其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化. （一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
★（二）.时态变化宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时） ;客观真理，只用一般现在时。
1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。
即一般现在时改成一般过去时；现在进行时改成过去进行时；一般将来时改成过去将来时；一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。
3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth."Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.（三）•时间状语变化★（四）•连接词1•从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
2.从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。
3.从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,whe n,where,which,who,how 等的疑问代、副词作连接词。
注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+胃语+其他1.语序不变的有：What' the matter with you What但What' s the trouble with you 的语序要变1）从句中有or / or not 。
直接引语变间接引语口诀详解
直接引语变间接引语以及if条件句口诀人称，时态，状语始终变一主二宾三不变时态向后退一格状语变化见表格陈述that 可省略一般疑问用if(whether)特殊疑问去助动以上语序为陈述祈使句选动词（tell,ask,order，beg）将它改为不定式详解人称变化一主She said. "My brother wants to go with me tomorrw. "→She said her brother wanted to go with her the next day.二宾Jack said to me,“You look worried today.”Jack told me that I looked worried that day.三不变The teacher asked,”Has she read enough this week?” The teacher asked if she had read enough that week.陈述that 可省略She said. "I have a pen."→She said that she ha d a pen.She asked me , “ what is it?” →She asked me what it was.一般疑问用if(whether)She asked me , “Do you like watching TV? ” →She asked me whether I liked w watching TV.特殊疑问去助动They asked: “ where do you come from?”→They asked where you came from.附表：时间状语、地点状语、指示代词和动词的变化：强化训练Exercise one( )1 He often says,” I shall tell you about them.” He often tells me that ____ will tell__ about___.A.I; you; themB.he;me; them;C.he; you; usD. I; me; you( )2I’m not sure __________.A what is his name. B)what his name is. C) his name is what D)what’s his name( )3 I asked him how much__________.A does his new car cost B)did his new car costC) his new car costed D)his new car cost ( )4)I don’t know _________.A where does he live B)where did he live C) where he lives D)he lives where( )5)I didn’t know______________.A what she said B)what did she sayC) what she spoke D)what was she speaking( )6)I don’t know__________.A when he will come back B)when will he come backC)when does he come back D)when did he come back( )7)Could you tell me where ________ now?A)you are living B) do you live C)you live D)did you live( )8)He didn’t know _____he should go or not.A)if B) weather C)that D)whetherExercise two 不同句式练习陈述句1)She says,”I am a teacher.”She says2)She said,”I am a teacher.”She said一般疑问句1)“Are you from Japan?”he says to me. He ( ) me2)“Are you from Japan?”he said to me. He ( ) me特殊疑问句3)“When does the train arrive?” Please tell me. Please tell me4)“When does the train arrive?” Please told me. Please told me祈使句/请求1)“Don’t make any noise.”Mother says to Tom.Mother ( ) Tom2)“open the window.” Mr Li said to me. Mr Li ( ) me3)“Would you like to show me your book?” Kate says to me. Kate ( ) meExercise three 把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般现在时1)“We go to school on Saturday.”They say2)“I want to give your sister a Christmas card.” Kelly says3)“I will visit my daughter in March.”He says4)She says, “I’m glad to meet you.”She tells us把直接引语变成间接引语(陈述句)一般过去时5)“I am a teacher.” He said6)“We are at the coffee shop.”They said7)“I don’t have any books about animals.”Rik told Annie8)“The earth goes round the sun.”The teacher saidExercise four把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般现在时1)I really don’t know.“Did they go to the park yesterday?”I really don’t know2)The principal wants to know.“Do the students study hard?” The principal wants to know把直接引语变成间接引语(一般疑问句)一般过去时3)They wondered.“Shall we buy some food for picnic?” They wondered4)“Is your mother a doctor or not?” Lucy asked me.Lucy asked meExercise five把直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般现在时1)Jack wants to know.“Where does your cousin live?”Jack wants to know2)Do you know. “Whose book is it?”Do you know直接引语变成间接引语(特殊疑问句)一般过去时3)“What do you want?” Sally asked me.Sally asked me4)“How much sugar shall we put in a cake?” She knew.She knewExercise six把下列句子改成间接引语方法:首先区别句子,然后决定引导词/语序/时态/人称1)Don’t drink too much.The doctor said to me.2)We go to school on Saturday. They said.3)How can I get to the park? Can you tell me.4)Is your mother a worker? She asked me.5)Does Mary study hard? He wants to know.6)Please open the window. The teacher said to Tom.7)Ice gets into water when it’s over zero. I learned.8)What time did he get up? Please tell us.9)Do you go to school on foot? I said to Mike.10)Will you go shopping with me? Miss Li asked me.11.The teacher said to his class, "Don't waste your time!"12.She said to her son, "Don't forget to turn off the light when you leave the room!"13.His father said to him, "Think, before you do it!"14.The teacher said to his students, "Tell briefly in your own words how penicillin was discovered."15.The leader said to him, "Please write your report as short as possible."16.He said to me, "Let me have a look at the book you bought."17.He said, "I am proud of my motherland."18.John said, "I wrote back telling him about it yesterday."19.I said, "I will give her some advice tomorrow."20."You are wasting your time day-dreaming!" he said to Mary.21."You have already done your duty," he said to her.22.Mary wrote in her letter, "Mr. Liu, when will you come to America?"23."Don't risk your lives, men!" the captain warned.24."I'll be very busy today," said the man.25.She said, "We have worked on the school farm for two weeks."26.He said, "I'm reviewing my lessons."27.They said, "We arrived this morning."28.She said to me, "Have lunch with us."11 The teacher told his class not to waste their time.12 She told her son not to forget to turn off the light when he leaves the room13 His father told him to think before he does it.14 The teacher told his his students to tell briefly in their own words how penicillin had been discoverd .15 The leader told him to write his report as short as possible.16 He told me to let him have a look at the book I had bought.17 He said that he was proud of his motherland18 John said that he had written back telling him about it the day before.19 I said that I would give her some advice the next day.20 He told Mary that she was wasting her time day-dreaming21 He told her that she had already done her duty22 Mary wrote in her letter that when Mr.Liu would come to America23 The captain warned not to risk your lives.24 The man said that he would be very busy the day25 She said that they had worked on the school farm for two weeks26 He said that he was reviewing his lessons27 They said that they had arrived that morning28 She told me to have lunch with them总之，这些句式变化很多，很难在一下子学会，需要自己悟出道理啊|语言最重要的是表述，而不仅仅是那框条的语法。
高中英语直接引语变间接引语 PPT课件 图文
相应的变化
• 直接引语变间接引语时， 指示代词、时间状语 、地点状语等要作相应的变化。如：this/that→ these/those, now →then, today →that day, yesterday →the day before, last year →the year before, ago →before, here →there等。例如：
时态不变的情况
• 直接引语是客观事实、普遍真理等，变成 间接引语时，时态不变。例如：
• They told their son,"The earth goes round the sun."→
• They told their son that the earth goes round the sun.
•ould do it or not.
•
He hesitated about whether to drive or take
the train.
特殊疑问句
• 直接引语是特殊疑问句，变成间接引语 时，由相应的疑问词who, whom, whose, how, when, why, where 等引导。例如：
• The captain ordered, "Be quiet."→
• The captain ordered us to be quiet. • 注意：此种情况的否定句，在动词不
定式前加not。
• My teacher asked me, "Don't laugh."→
• My teacher asked me not to laugh.
•
He said, "I haven't seen her today."→
直接引语变间接引语详解
直接引语变间接引语详解引语的概念直接引述别人的原话，叫直接引语。
用自己的话把别人的话陈述出来，叫间接引语。
直接引语通常都用引号“ ”括起来，间接引语在多数情况下都构成一个宾语从句。
The boy said ,” I’m reading a book.”Direct speech 直接引语The boy said (that) he was reading a book.Reported speech 间接引语.直接引语变间接引语可分为三大类：1）直接引语为陈述句2）直接引语为疑问句（一般疑问句、特殊疑问句）3）直接引语为祈使句直接引语是陈述句,变为间接引语时用连词that引导宾语从句.从句中的人称、时、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等相应变化.3、略） 一般现在时一般过去时He said, “ I can do well in English.”→ He said that he coulddo well in English. 现在进行时过去进行时He said, “I'm writing a letter.”→ He said that he was writing a letter. 一般将来时过去将来时Tom said to me “I will call you tomorrow”Tom told me that he would call me the next day.注： He says, “I’m not good at math. ” He says that he is not good at math.(1)如果在当天转述today,yesterday, tomorrow 等时间状语也不必改变。
(2)如果在当地转述，here 不必改为there ，动词come 不必改为go. (3)当转述客观真理时，直接引语变为间接引语时，时态不变。
如： He said , “The moon moves around the earth. He said that the moon moves around the earth.(4)为了表示引述的状态和情况到现在仍然是事实时，也经常用一般现在时。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
直接引语变间接引语（宾语从句）
一．直接引语和间接引语的定义。
直接引语：直接引用别人的话叫直接引语，
间接引语：用自己的话转述别人的话叫间接引语。
直接引语前后加引号；间接引语不必加引号。
He said, “ I’m a student.” （直接引语）→He said that he was a student. （间接引语）
主句从句主句从句
二．当直接引语为特殊疑问句变间接引语形成宾语从句时，首先要注意用特殊疑问词，其后用陈述语序的句子，同时注意人称、时态、时间状语，连接词，语序的变化.
（一）人称的变化规则：一随主，二随宾，第三人称不更新。
★（二）．时态变化
宾语从句时态变化规则：主现从不限；主过从四过（即4种过去的时态：一般过去时；过去进行时；过去将来时；过去完成时）；客观真理，只用一般现在时。
1.主句一般现在时，从句可用任意时态。
2.主句过去时，从句用相应的过去时态。
即一般现在时改成一般过去时；现在进行时改成过去进行时；一般将来时改成过去将来时；一般过去时、现在完成时、过去完成时改成过去完成时。
3.主句过去时，从句是客观真理时，只用一般现在时。
Teacher told us:" The moon moves round the earth."
Teacher told us the moon moves round the earth.
(三)
★(四)．连接词
1．从句为陈述句，常选择连接词that或将that省略，直接与主句相连。
2．从句为一般疑问句，常选择连接词if或whether。
3．从句为特殊疑问句，常选择what,when,where,which,who,how等的疑问代、副词作连接词。
注意：当who为主语时，句式为：who+谓语+其他
注意：
1. 语序不变的有：What’ the matter with you? What’s wrong with you?
但What’s the trouble with you?的语序要变
1）从句中有or / or not 。
例：she asks whether he stayed 。
2.只用whether 2）与不定式to do 连用。
例：I can’t decide whether to tell him the news
3) 在介词后。
例：they are talking about whether they can afford the new house 用法是有区别的，但当if/whether同时出现在选项中的时候，我们要选whether
★3.宾语从句语序：陈语述序，即：连接词+主语+谓语+其它。
或连接词（此时连接词充当主语）+谓语+其它。
陈述语序中：be动词、助动词、情态动词不能提到主语前。
例：1）can you tell me where is the hospital (错）
can you tell me where the hospital is.(对）
2）I don’t know whether does he speak Chinese (错）
I don’t know whether he speaks Chinese (对）
3）I am not sure what can he do (错）
I am not sure what he can do (对）。