高中英语完型填空常考词汇总结之固定搭配
英语完型固定搭配
英语完型固定搭配
英语完型固定搭配是指在英语中,一些单词或短语经常一起出现,形成一种
固定的搭配,学生在做英语完型题时需要熟练掌握这些搭配。
下面是本店铺为大
家精心编写的5篇《英语完型固定搭配》,供大家借鉴与参考,希望对大家有所
帮助。
《英语完型固定搭配》篇1
英语完型固定搭配是英语学习中一个重要的方面。
在英语中,许多单词或短语经常一起出现,形成一种固定的搭配,这种搭配可以提高语言表达的准确性和简洁性。
下面是一些常见的英语完型固定搭配。
1. On the whole / By and large - 通常 / 总的来说
2. In the midst of - 在...中 / 在...期间
3. Take advantage of - 利用 / 好处
4. In need of - 需要 / 缺少
5. Have a yen for - 喜欢 / 渴望
6. Call upon - 拜访 / 邀请
7.足智多谋 / Brainwave - 想出
8.姑且 / Simply - 暂时 / 顺便
9. breeze through - 轻松通过 / 浏览
10. nominee - 候选人 / 名字
这些固定搭配在英语完型题中经常出现,因此学生需要熟练掌握它们。
下面是一些练习,可以帮助学生更好地掌握这些固定搭配。
高中英语固定搭配大全
高中英语固定搭配大全固定搭配在语言习得中有着重要地位,尤其在提升口笔语的流畅性和自然性上发挥着重要的作用,接下来店铺为你整理了高中英语固定搭配总结,一起来看看吧。
高中英语固定搭配总结(一)afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事高中英语固定搭配总结(二)bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事高中英语固定搭配总结(三)feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth. 请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事。
高考英语完形填空常用搭配
高考英语完形填空常用搭配1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3. at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下under the sun 在世界上5. lie in 位于~~之内lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6. at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7. by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8. in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13. in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14. on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16. behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17. at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3. 以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 苏醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东张西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;陈列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(自来水,电器开关);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱1.be on show / display / play / sale / strike / duty / trial2. be of value / importance / use / no use / color / age / size / height / weight / significance3. to one’s joy / surprise / pleasure / astonishment / sorrow / delight4. in surprise / wonder / alarm / terror / horror / delight5. by air / bicycle / boat / bus / car / letter / post / plane / telephone / train / wire6. at daybreak / sunrise / dawn / noon/ dark / night7. out of breath / control / question / sight8. in fact / reality / substance / nature / practice / theory / short / brief / a word / detail / all / average / full / time / fashion / existence / turn / vain / haste / appearance / common / sum/ general / particular / public / secret / order / part / power / stock / case / bed / future / name / addition / sight9. on duty / shift / holiday / leave / business / purpose / time / sale / show / board / hand / record / request / root / earth / farm / principle10. for example / instance / all / good / nothing / convenience / short / fear / sale11. by weight ( volume size number~~ ) / profession / definition / rule / turn / chance/ accident/ mistake / hand / train ( bus ,taxi ,ship ,boat ~~) / air / land / force / day / nature / sight12. at most / least / best / worst / once / first / last / home / school / will ( at will:任意) / work / night / midnight / daybreak / dawn / present / length / large13. as above / below / following / over / usual / before / a matter of fact14. above all / measure / normal15. before all / long / time / now / then16. after all / class / school17. out of action / order / condition / use / operation / step / joint / repair/ gear / balance / range/doubt / date / danger / hand / shape / place / question / stock /18. with caution / interest / difficulty / ease / advantage / effect / reason / vigor / reserve / success / confidence19. beyond comprehension / conception / description / expression / doubt / control / reach / power / measure / grasp / compare / controversy / dispute / hope / example20. under age / discussion / test / way / repair ?。
高考完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总
完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起; 238 in a state of 处于……的状态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与……一致241 in addition to 除……之外,并且242 in all 总共;243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;244 in case of 万一发生…245 in case 假使,以防;246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247 in consequence 因此;248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音。
253 in general 总的来说,大体上;254 in general一般来说:21 alternate (with)交替; 22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to 与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人 24 and yet 然而25 anything but 一点也不; 26 anything like 像……那样的东西 27 anywhere near 接近于 28 apart form 除……之外尚有 29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of 对……的欣赏/赞赏 31 argue against 反对32 as a result of 作为……的结果,由于 33 as a result (作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来 35 as far as …/are concerned 就……而言36 as for 至于,就…方面说 37 as if 好像,仿佛38 as soon as 一…就… 39 as though 好像,仿佛255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄; 256 in mind 心里想着某人或某事;257 in need of 需要 258 in no way 决不259 in one’s opinion 在某人看来 260 in one’s terms 用……的话来说 in one’s view 根据……观点261 in one’s way/in the way 妨碍,阻碍 262 in order to 为了 263 in order 整齐,恰当264 in particular 尤其,特别; 265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;266 in point of 说到,关于 267 in question 对… 表示 怀疑,有疑问268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论; 269 in regard to 关于270 in relation to 关于,至于; 271 in reply to 作为回答;272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应;273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时。
高考英语完形填空常见知识点归纳
高考英语完形填空常见知识点归纳高考英语中的完形填空题对于很多同学来说是一个具有挑战性的部分。
它不仅考查我们对词汇、语法的掌握,还检验我们对上下文的理解和逻辑推理能力。
以下是对高考英语完形填空常见知识点的归纳。
一、词汇1、近义词辨析在完形填空中,经常会出现近义词,需要我们根据上下文来判断哪个词更合适。
比如“big”“large”“huge”,虽然都有“大”的意思,但在具体语境中使用有所不同。
“big”较为常用,可修饰各种事物;“large”侧重于面积、范围的大;“huge”则强调尺寸或数量上的巨大。
2、固定搭配掌握常见的动词短语、介词短语等固定搭配是至关重要的。
例如,“be interested in”(对感兴趣)、“be good at”(擅长)、“in front of”(在前面)等。
如果对这些固定搭配不熟悉,很容易选错答案。
3、词汇的语境含义有些词汇在不同的语境中会有不同的含义。
比如“run”,常见的意思是“跑”,但在“He runs a company”中,意思是“经营”。
二、语法1、时态和语态要准确判断文章所使用的时态,同时注意被动语态的使用。
比如,过去进行时“was/were +doing”,现在完成时“have/has +done”等。
2、非谓语动词包括动名词、不定式和分词。
要理解它们在句子中的作用和用法。
例如,“I enjoy reading books”中的“reading”是动名词作宾语;“To pass the exam, he studies hard”中的“To pass”是不定式作目的状语。
3、从句定语从句、状语从句和名词性从句在完形填空中经常出现。
要掌握引导词的用法和从句的特点。
三、上下文逻辑1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。
如果前文说的是一种情况,后面出现转折词,那么后面的内容往往与前文相反。
2、因果关系“because”“so”“since”“as a result”等表示因果关系。
完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总
完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总注:以下全部选自历年真题(1994-2005大学英语考试)当中完形填空部分所考察的所有词组及固定搭配(除去重复部分) 。
1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s p urpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时。
高考英语完形填空考点总结
高考英语完形填空考点总结高考英语中的完形填空是一项综合性较强的题型,对于考生的词汇量、语法知识、阅读理解能力以及逻辑推理能力都有着较高的要求。
以下是对高考英语完形填空常见考点的总结。
一、词汇考点1、近义词辨析在完形填空中,经常会出现一些意思相近的词汇,需要考生根据上下文语境来选择最合适的单词。
例如,“big”“large”“huge”都有“大”的意思,但在具体的语境中,它们的侧重点和适用范围可能不同。
2、固定搭配英语中有很多固定的短语和搭配,如“take part in”(参加)、“be interested in”(对感兴趣)等。
考生需要熟悉这些固定搭配,才能准确地做出选择。
3、词汇的多义性有些单词有多种含义,在不同的语境中意思不同。
比如“cover”,可以表示“覆盖”“包括”“报道”等,考生要根据上下文来判断其准确含义。
二、语法考点1、时态和语态通过上下文来判断句子所需要的时态和语态是常见的考点。
例如,描述过去的事情要用过去时态,强调动作的承受者要用被动语态。
2、非谓语动词包括动词的 ing 形式、过去分词和不定式。
考生需要根据句子结构和逻辑关系来确定使用哪种非谓语形式。
3、从句定语从句、宾语从句、状语从句等在完形填空中经常出现。
考生要掌握各类从句的引导词和句子结构。
三、上下文逻辑关系1、转折关系常见的转折词有“but”“however”“yet”等。
当出现这些词时,前后的意思往往相反。
2、因果关系“because”“so”“therefore”等词提示因果关系,考生要根据原因或结果来选择合适的选项。
3、并列关系“and”“as well as”“bothand”等表示并列关系,所连接的成分在语义和语法上通常是平等的。
四、文化背景知识有时候,完形填空的文章会涉及到英语国家的文化、风俗、习惯等方面的知识。
例如,某些节日的庆祝方式、特定的社交礼仪等。
了解这些背景知识有助于更好地理解文章和做出正确的选择。
高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总(详细)
高考完形填空高频词组及固定搭配汇总(详细)高考必备:常用完形填空高频词组及固定搭配1.大量:a host of2.检测目的:a test for3.对……进行测试:a test on4.检测手段:a test with5.最重要的:above all6.根据:according to7.取得平衡:achieve equilibrium8.达到目的:achieve one's purpose9.获得成功:achieve success10.获得胜利:XXX11.遵照┄行动,作用于:act on12.对…有影响:act on13.总计,合计:add up to14.把…加到…:XXX15.坚持,奉行:adhere to16.毕竟:after all17.对……取得一致意见:agree on18.同意:agree to19.同意某人的话:agree with sb.20.和XXX,XXX一起:along with21.交替:alternate (with)22.合计,共计:amount to23.与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人:an equal to24.然而:and yet25.一点也不:anything but26.像……那样的东西:anything like27.接近于:anywhere near28.除……之外尚有:apart from29.向……申请,适用于:apply to30.对……的欣赏/赞赏:n of31.反对:argue against32.作为……的结果,由于:as a result of33.作为结果,因此:as a result(用不用逗号隔开看情况而定)34.作为一个整体,整个看来:as a whole35.就……而言:as XXX36.至于,就…方面说:as for37.好像,仿佛:as if/as though38.一~就~:as soon as39.好像,仿佛:as though40.至于,关于:as to41.也,一样:as well42.迄今,到目前为止:as yet43.除┄之外:aside from44.由……联想到……,把……联系起来:associate … with…45.与……的交往:n with以上是完形填空常用的高频词组及固定搭配,希望能对高考备考有所帮助。
高考英语-完形填空常考词组及固定搭配汇总.docx
高中阶段完形填空常考词组及固定搭配汇总1 a host of大量2 a test for目的3 a test on⋯⋯ 行4 a test with手段5 above all最重要的6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one's purpose达到目的9 achieve success得成功10 achieve victory得利11 act on 遵照┄行 , 作用于 ;12 act on⋯有影响13 add up to, 合14 add ⋯ to把⋯加到⋯ .15 adhere to持 , 奉行 ;16 after all竟 , 均不合意 ;17 agree on⋯⋯取得一致意18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的20 along with和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替 ;22 amount to合 , 共 ;23 an equal to与⋯⋯相当的人 / 物 ,( 地位 ) 相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but一点也不 ;26 anything like像⋯⋯那的西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除⋯⋯之外尚有29 apply to向⋯⋯申,适用于30 appreciation of⋯⋯的欣 /31 argue against反32 as a result of作⋯⋯的果 , 由于33 as a result(作果 , 因此 ) 表果 , 用不用逗号隔开看情况而定 ;34 as a whole作一个整体 , 整个看来35 as far as⋯/are concerned就⋯⋯而言36 as for 至于 , 就⋯方面37 as if好像 , 仿佛38 as soon as一 ~就 ~39 as though好像 , 仿佛40 as to至于 , 关于 ;41 as well也 , 一42 as yet 迄今 , 到目前止43 aside from除┄之外 ;44 associate⋯ with ⋯由⋯⋯想到⋯⋯ , 把⋯⋯系起来45 association with与⋯⋯的交往46 at a disadvantage于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次 , 一次49 at all毫,根本;50 at any moment即使 , 随 .51 at first首先 , 开始的候 ;52 at large 未被捕的 , 大多数 ;53 at last于 , 最 ;54 at least至少55 at length最 , 地 ;56 at most最多57 at no time从不 , 决不58 at one time曾 , 从前曾59 at the cost of以⋯⋯代价60 at the least至少 ;61 at times有 , 或 ;62 at ⋯speed 以⋯⋯的速度63 attend on照 , 侍候 ;64 attribute⋯ to把⋯⋯于65 back up后退 , 支持 ;66 base on基于67 be able to能 , 任68 be about to正打算69 be accustomed to于70 be associated with与⋯⋯有关 , 与⋯⋯有关系71 be aware of意到 ;72 be capable of有能力干 ;73 be caught遇到 , 陷入74 be committed to被交┄ , 答承担┄ ;75 be confined to限制在 , 局限于 ;76 be confined/be restricted受⋯⋯限制77 be dedicated to奉献 , 献 ;78 be devoted to被用于 , 献79 be directed to指向 ,80 be drawn to被┄所吸引 ;81 be due to由于 , 因此82 be exposed to暴露在┄下 , 在┄的作用之下 ;83 be fond of喜84 be full of充他85 be habitual to(him)( 他来 ) 以常86 be in order合适 , 恰当 .87 be involved in参与 , 参加 ;88 be involved with与⋯⋯有关 ,89 be left to由┄来决定 , 由┄来想法 ;90 be limited to限制在┄ ,限定在┄ ;91 be linked to/with something与⋯⋯接92 be proud of~而傲 .93 be referred to被提及 , 被提交94 be related to与⋯⋯有关95 be sick of┄ , ┄ ;96 be subject to受 , 遭受 ;97 be suitable for适合于98 be sure of┄的肯定 ;99 be thrown in外送100 be tied by/with被⋯⋯捆101 be tied to束于 , 捆于102 be tired of倦┄ , ┄ ;103 behind time晚点104 belief in⋯⋯的真性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(⋯ to be) 相信⋯⋯是106 better than好于⋯⋯107 beyond question毋庸置疑108 break away脱离 , 逃跑109 break down坏 , 分解 , 瓦解110 break into入111 break in 行行 , 打断112 break off断 , 束113 break out突 , 爆114 break through突破115 break up 止 , 束 , 打碎116 bring about生 ;117 bring forward提出 .118 bring out使出 ; 公布 ; 出版 ;119 bring up培养 , 养大 ;120 by accident 偶然 , 含有不幸的因素121 by all means无如何 , 必定122 by chance偶然 , 意外地123 by choice于124 by contrast比之下 ;125 by means of用, 依靠 ;借助于126 by means of借助于127 by mistake地128 by the way便提一下129 by virtue of凭借 , 借助 ; 因 ,130 by way of 由 , 通⋯方式131 call forth起 , 引起132 call for邀 , 要求 , 需要133 call off放弃 , 取消134 call on/upon, 拜135 care for照 , 关心136 carry out, 行 ,137 cast light on明某事 ;138 catch up with赶上 ;139 catch sight of看 ;140 center on把┄集中在,以┄ 中心;141 characterized by以┄ 特征;142 coincide with与⋯⋯相符143 come from来自,来源于;144 come off成功;145 come on 涉及 , 及 , 到达 , 束 , 共 , 共 , 突然想起146 come out出版,出,局是147 come to等于 , 果是 ;, 达到148 come under attack受到打149 come under人 , 受到150 come up生 , 形成 ;151 comment on, 表意 ;152 commit to 交付 , 把⋯⋯投入153 comply with遵守 , 服从 ;154 conform to遵守 , 符合 ,155 consist of成156 consistent in在 ( 某方面 ) 一致157 consistent with与⋯⋯一致158 contribute to有助于 , 促 , 加 ;159 copy out抄写 ;160 correlate with找出一一的关系161 count on指望 ;162 cut away砍掉 ;163 cut down削减 ;164 cut off打断 , 中断 ;165 cut out掉 ;166 dedicate⋯to 奉献 ;167 depend on依靠 , 依168 die back枯死 ;169 die down 逐消失 ; 止息 ;170 die off相死去 ;171 die out 消失 ; 死 ;172 difference in在⋯⋯方面的差173 do something for/to改 , 增174 doubt about疑175 due to由于 , 因176 dwell on利用177 enter for名参加 ;178 enter into开始 (,)179 entertain a proposal愿意考一建180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法181 even if甚至 , 即使182 even though (然 , 尽管 ) 表步 ;183 ever since( 自从┄之后 , 从此以后 ) 表 ;184 faithful to忠心于185 fall from从⋯落下 ;186 far from毫不 , 非187 favor of喜188 figure out算出189 find out明190 focus on 集中于 , 集中研究191 followed by接着是 ;192 for all尽管 ;193 for example例来194 for instance和 such as 都表示例 , 前者常接句子 , 后者常接名或名短 ; 195 for instance例如196 for the purpose of了┄目的 ;197 for the sake of了⋯⋯起198 frankly speaking坦白来199 freedom from免于⋯⋯ ( 的自由 )200 from all appearances从所能到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides从四面八方 , 全面地202 from now on从在开始203 from/by all accounts根据方面所204 gather up拾起 , 集 ;205 generally speaking一般来206 get along with展 , 相融洽207 get away逃脱 , 离开208 get away逃脱 , 离开209 get down to开始 , 着手210 get in 入 , 收 , 收集211 give in 妥 , 步 , 投降 , 屈服212 give off放出 , 放213 give out分 , 放出214 give something away泄露215 give up停止 , 放弃216 give way路 , 步217 go beyond超越 , 超 ;218 go by从⋯⋯旁走 ,219 go for追求220 go in入 , 参加221 go through222 hand on 下来 , 依次223 hand out分 , 散224 hand over交出 , 移交225 have a bearing on与⋯⋯有关系226 have difficulty with与--- 有分歧 , 相不好227 hold back踌躇 , 退 , 阻止228 hold down控制229 hold on to抓住 , 持230 hold on, 握住不放 , 持231 hold out 持 , 伸出 , 提出 , 持232 hold up 保持良好 , 停止 ; 阻滞233 hold up 起 , 承 , 阻234 if only(要是 , 只要 ) 表条件 ;235 in use在使用 ;236 in ⋯ degree在⋯⋯速度上237 in a sense (从某种意上 ) 它可以放在句首 , 句中或者句尾 , 一般不用逗号隔开 ; 238 in a state of于⋯⋯的状239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与⋯⋯一致241 in addition to除⋯⋯之外 , 并且242 in all共 ;243 in any case无如何,不管怎;244 in case of万一生⋯245 in case假使 , 以防 ;246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子 , 毫无展247 in consequence因此 ;248 in doubt有疑249 in effect (上 , 上 ) 它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;250 in essence 上 , 本上 , 根本上251 in fact上252 in firm voice用清晰 , 定的声音 .253 in general的来 , 大体上 ;254 in general一般来 :255 in line with与┄一致 , 符合┄ ;256 in mind心里想着某人或某事 ;257 in need of需要258 in no way决不259 in one's opinion在某人看来260 in one's terms用⋯⋯的来 in one's view根据⋯⋯点261 in one's way/in the way妨碍 , 阻碍262 in order to了263 in order整 , 恰当264 in particular尤其 , 特 ;265 in perspective关系恰当地 , 察合理地 ; 266 in point of到 , 关于267 in question⋯ 表示疑 , 有疑268 in reference to关于 , 就┄而 ;269 in regard to关于270 in relation to关于 , 至于 ;271 in reply to作回答 ;272 in response to作┄的回答 , 作┄的反 ; 273 in return for作┄的 / 交 ;274 in short之 , 言之 ;275 in spite of尽管 ;276 in terms of用┄的 ; 从┄方面来 ;277 in the analysis of在⋯⋯ 行分析278 in the bargain此外 ,279 in the case of至于┄ , 就┄来 ; 就⋯而280 in the company of陪伴 , 伴随 ;281 in the course of在⋯⋯程中 , 在⋯⋯期282 in the end最后283 in the event of万一生 ;284 in the form of以┄形状 , 以┄形式 ;285 in the light of于 , 由于 ;286 in the process of在┄的程中 ;287 in time后来 , 于 ;288 in turn依次地 , 反来 ;289 in vain徒290 in whole整个地291 infuse ⋯ into注入292 insist on持 , 一定要293 instead of代替294 interest in⋯⋯的趣295 irrespective of不的 , 不考的 ;296 isolate⋯from使 ~与 ~隔离 ; 使孤立 ; 297 it used to be去的情况是⋯⋯298 join in参加 ( 某种活 );299 lay emphasis on;300 lay/put blame on怪 , 咎于301 lead off开始 ;302 lead on引 ;303 lead out开始 ;304 lead to致 ;305 less than不如 , 少于306 link together系在一起307 long before早在┄之前,很久以前308 look on旁 , 看309 loyal to忠于310 make a step走一步311 make for 有助于 , 有利于 ;312 make one's way前 , 行313 make out 弄懂 ; 辨 , 开出 ( 支票 , 方等 )314 make sure明 , 弄确 ;315 make towards朝⋯走去316 make way 开路 , 路317 mean by⋯⋯的意思 , ⋯⋯意味着318 more ⋯ than比⋯⋯更⋯⋯ , 与其⋯⋯不如⋯⋯ , 不是⋯⋯而是319 more than 不 , 不止 ; 多于⋯320 much as( 然 , 尽管 ) 表步 ;321 no less⋯ than和⋯一⋯ , 既⋯又⋯322 no more⋯ than既不会⋯也不会323 not ⋯ but⋯不是⋯而是⋯324 now that(既然 , 由于 ) 表原因 ;325 object to反 ;326 of course当然327 on a large scale大模的 ( 地 )328 on a national scale在全国范内329 on account of由于 ;330 on average按平均 , 通常 ;331 on behalf of代表 , 了 ;332 on campus在校园333 on occasion偶 ;334 on radio用无,通广播;335 on the average按平均 , 通常 ;336 on the basis of根据 , 在⋯⋯的基上337 on the contrary相反338 on the grounds of以⋯⋯理由339 on the occasion of在⋯合 , ⋯之 ;340 on the other hand另一方面341 on the radio通广播 , 无广播中 ;342 on the side外地 , 作兼 ;343 on the side of在⋯一344 on the whole的来看 ;345 on time准 ;346 one another相互347 one or other不管哪一个348 only if (只要 , 只有 ) 表条件 ;349 other than除了 , 不同于 ;350 out of step不一致 , 不351 out of the question不可能的352 out of use不使用353 owe ⋯to ⋯把⋯功于354 pass out分 , 分配 ; 昏倒 , 死去 ;355 pass off中止 , 停止 ;356 pass on把⋯另外一个人 ;357 pass out 失去知 , 倒 ;358 pay attention to注意 ;359 pay by check用支票支付360 pay in cash或 pay cash 付金 .361 pay off利 , 取得好果 ,362 persist in持363 pick up起 , 提高 ;364 plan for┄ 划 ;365 point to指向 ;366 properly speaking正确 ( 公正 ) 地367 provided that(假若 , 倘如 ) 表条件 ;368 put together加在一起 ;369 put up with忍受 ;370 quite other完全不同的371 rather than (宁愿⋯⋯)与其;是⋯而不是372 refer to (⋯ as)提到, 把⋯⋯称 ; 参考373 reflect discredit on使失名誉374 reflect on思考 , 反省 , 疑375 rely on依靠 , 指望 ;376 remove⋯from ⋯把⋯从⋯去掉 ; 撤 :377 responsible for~.378 result from由⋯生 , 因⋯而造成 :379 result in致380 ripe for什么做好准 .381 root out382 run a risk意 " 冒 "383 sacrifice something to⋯⋯ 牲某事384 secure sth. from attack使⋯⋯受攻385 set about开始 , 着手386 set aside掩出 , 留出387 set back推 , 延 ; 阻碍388 set down 卸下 , 放下 ; 下389 set forth明 , 述390 set off出 , 使爆炸391 set out 列 , 示 , 启程392 share with与┄分享 ;393 shoot a film拍一个394 side with站在┄一 , 支持 ;395 similar to与┄ 似 ;396 since then从那起397 something like大 , 有几分像⋯⋯398 sooner than早于┄ ;399 speed up加速 ;400 stand for代表 , 意味着401 step up增加 , 加速在⋯方面不同 .402 stick to持 , 持干 , 遵循 ;403 stimulated by受┄的刺激 ( 或激励 );404 stir up激起 , 引起 , 挑起 ;405 such as比方 , 例如 ;406 support for⋯⋯的支持407 sure enough果然 , 果然不出所料 ;408 take away拿走 , 走 ;409 take a step采取措施 ;410 take advantage of利用.411 take away消耗 , 清除412 take care of照管 ;413 take for把┄看作,把┄ 以;414 take in接受 , 吸收 , 欺415 take on呈 , 从事416 take over接管417 take to 开始喜 , 开始从事 , 开始沉湎于418 take up with开始于 ~来往 ;419 take up用420 thanks to由于 , 幸421 the bulk of⋯⋯的主要部分 , 大多数422 the former ⋯the latter⋯( 前者⋯ , 后者⋯ )423 to ⋯ extent在⋯⋯范 , 到⋯⋯程度424 to caution against⋯⋯予以警告425 to center around以⋯⋯中心426 to some extent某种程度上 , 有一点427 to such an extent that到了的程度, 以至⋯⋯428 to the extent到⋯⋯的程度429 to the extent到⋯⋯的程度430 to the extent到⋯⋯的程度431 to turn something into把⋯⋯432 together with一起433 transition to向⋯⋯渡 , 向⋯⋯434 turn away来去435 turn over把⋯翻436 turn round身来437 turn to求助于438 turn up意外地生 ;439 what is more而且 , 再者440 with regard to关于 , 至于 , 就┄而 ,441 with that.442 with the exception of除┄外443 with ⋯speed 以⋯⋯的速度444 work away一直在工作445 work out 解决 , 算出 , 制定出446 work up 逐步建立 , 逐步展 ;447 worse than坏于⋯⋯448 write away不停地写449 write in提出面要求450 write off; 勾451 write on写 , 述452 write out写出 , 取消某角色开出 ( 方 , 支票 )11。
完型填空常见词固定搭配
完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的;6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one’s purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时。
高考英语完型题常考知识点总结
高考英语完型题常考知识点总结高考英语完型题常考知识点总结高考英语中完型填空题是考察语言的词汇、语法以及上下文理解能力的重要题型之一。
针对这一题型的常考知识点,本文将着重总结如下。
一、词汇1. 同义词替换:对词汇的准确辨析是完型填空题中的重要一环,往往会出现词汇的同义替换。
例如,将happiness替换为pleasure、joy或satisfaction等。
2. 反义词:常见的反义词替换包括:good与bad, come 与go, win与lose等。
3. 词组搭配与固定短语:完型填空中经常出现相应的词组搭配与固定短语,例如:take place, in order to, regardless of等。
二、语法1. 时态:完型填空中考查时态的用法非常频繁,包括一般现在时、一般过去时、过去完成时等。
需要特别注意的是历史事件、客观事实常使用一般过去时。
2. 主谓一致:在完型填空中经常有句子中的主语与谓语动词不一致的情况,需要根据语境判断正确的主谓一致形式。
3. 语态:常见的语态包括主动语态和被动语态,针对不同语境的提问,选择正确的语态形式。
4. 修饰语与被修饰语的搭配:修饰语与被修饰语在形式上需要匹配,例如形容词与名词的形式一致等。
三、上下文理解1. 代词指代:完型填空中经常出现代词的指代,需要根据上下文的逻辑关系和语境来正确判断代词所指代的内容。
2. 上下文衔接:完型填空中的空格往往出现在一个段落或句子中,需要通过上下文的衔接关系来判断最佳答案。
3. 标点符号的作用:标点符号在完型填空题中常常起到对语境的引导和提示作用,需要掌握不同标点符号的用法。
四、常见考点1. 四级词汇:高考中常常出现四级词汇的考查,包括动词、名词、形容词等。
2. 固定搭配:一些常见的固定搭配对于完型填空也是常见的考查点,例如:keep in mind, take intoconsideration等。
3. 常用短语的运用:常用短语在完型填空中也经常出现,例如:look forward to, be used to等。
高考英语语法填空固定搭配
高考英语语法填空固定搭配在高考英语中,语法填空题一直是考生最头疼的题目之一、其中固定搭配也是常见的填空题目,对于考生来说,熟练掌握固定搭配不但能够帮助填空,更能从中提高英语语言水平。
固定搭配是由两个或多个单独的词汇组成的短语,拥有特定的意义,且这个意义不能从其各部分的直接意义中推导出来。
下面就来介绍一些常见的英语固定搭配:1. call off 取消,终止2. make up 组成,弥补The ethnic minorities make up a significant portion of the population in this region.She apologized and tried to make up for the mistake she had made.3. look after 监护,照料She had to look after her sick mother for si某 months.4. take apart 拆卸The mechanic took apart the car engine to fi某 the problem.5. run into 撞上,偶遇I ran into my old friend on the street yesterday.6. be aware of 意识到,知道She was aware of the danger of walking alone at night.He can't ride his bike fast enough to keep up with the others.8. lay off 解雇9. put up with 忍受I can't put up with that loud noise any longer.10. break down 分解The bacteria in the soil can break down the organic matter.12. take off 起飞,脱下The plane took off smoothly from the runway.She took off her coat and sat down on the sofa.以上就是几个高考英语语法填空常见的固定搭配,通过记忆和练习,可以发现英语语言的丰富性和多样性,为考生的英语学习带来了更多的乐趣和启迪。
高考完形固定搭配150组
高考完形填空常考固定搭配act on 按照……行事settle on 选中check on 核查,核实agree on 就某事取得一致意见go far 行远路;扬名go around 四处走动;(消息)流传go beyond 超出,胜出go forwards 向前走get rid of 摆脱make use of 使用have control of 控制take possession of 占有go away 走开turn around 转向反方向;好玩look back 往回看;回顾come along 一起来go into 进去;细查;投入go against 违背go over 仔细检查go beyond 超出,胜出shop for 为……买throw away 扔掉beg for 乞求give away 赠送have a reputation for 因……而出名have a gift for 有……天赋on the rise 在增加on the agenda 在议事日程上on the decline 在减少in contrast 与此相反,比较起来after all 毕竟by the way 顺便说on the contrary 相反bridge the gap 缩小差距pay off 有回报,有好的结果spread out 散开;延伸blow up 充气;爆炸fade away 逐渐消失regard…as… 把……看作hold on to 紧紧抓住;坚持go back to 追溯到live up to 符合give way to 让路于deserve the reputation (honor) 应得名声(荣誉)calm down 冷静stand up 站起来;站得住脚roll over 翻滚run off 逃跑on purpose 故意地on time 准时in turn 轮流;反过来in vain 徒劳地be willing to 愿意做某事put to use 投入使用take pictures 照相take notes 记笔记put forward 提出jump at the idea 欣然接受想法try out 测试turn down 拒绝add…to… 增加……到…… expose…to… 使……暴露于…… apply…to… 把……应用于…… compare…to… 把……与……比较be bathed in 沐浴在happen to sb. 发生在某人身上occurr to sb. 某人想起某事apply to sb. 向……申请appeal to sb. 吸引某人on board 在船(飞机等)上in time 及时for sure 确实;毫无疑问地on purpose 故意地come in 来set out 出发pass down 传下来move around 走来走去draw attention 吸引注意力show faith in 展示对……的信任cheer for 为……欢呼、喝彩、助威prepare for 为……做准备help with 帮忙某事finish with 结束某事react to 对……做出反应look for 寻找depend on 依靠care about 关心come to realize 渐渐意识到at last 最后right away 立刻of course 当然as usual 像往常一样hang out 闲逛stay up 熬夜jog round 慢跑show off 炫耀fill up time 消磨时间give up 放弃draw up 起草use up 用光back up 支持;备份keep up 保持,继续official language 官方语言foreign language 外语body language 肢体语言spoken language 口语sign language 手语give up 放弃register for 注册go to waste 白费come to mind 想到go on sale 上市销售come into effect 生效look for 寻找deal with 处理make a difference 产生不同;有影响contribute to 贡献lead to 导致apply to 向……申请;应用于…… agree to 同意attend a seminar 参加研讨会in search of 寻找in need of 需要in place of 代替in support of 支持get over 克服run into 遇到look for 寻找put aside 放在一边;存break in 闯入flood in 涌进jump in 投入step in 干预reach one’s goal 实现目标dream of 梦想believe in 相信care about 关心look for 寻找pass sth. over sw. 传递过去rise up 上升come up 走上前来;上升drive up 抬高;迫使上升turn up 出现run over 撞倒jog over 慢跑过去jump over 跳过wander over 漫步过去occur to sb. 某人想起take to sb. 喜欢某人appeal to sb. 吸引某人hold to sb. 紧握。
高考完形填空常考 固定搭配
完形填空常考固定搭配一、接不定式(而不接动名词)作宾语的24个常用动词afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事agree to do sth. 同意做某事arrange to do sth.安排做某事ask to do sth. 要求做某事beg to do sth. 请求做某事care to do sth. 想要做某事choose to do sth. 决定做某事decide to do sth. 决定做某事demand to do sth. 要求做某事determine to do sth. 决心做某事expect to do sth. 期待做某事fear to do sth. 害怕做某事help to do sth. 帮助做某事hope to do sth. 希望做某事learn to do sth. 学习做某事manage to do sth. 设法做某事offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事plan to do sth. 计划做某事prepare to do sth. 准备做某事pretend to do sth. 假装做某事promise to do sth. 答应做某事refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事want to do sth. 想要做某事wish to do sth. 希望做某事注:有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式,不接动名词:aim to do sth. 打算做某事fail to do sth. 未能做某事long to do sth. 渴望做某事happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、接不定式作宾补的36个常用动词advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事ask sb. to do sth.请(叫)某人做某事bear sb. to do sth.忍受某人做某事beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事drive sb. to do sth .驱使某人做某事elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事get sb. to do sth. 使(要)某人做某事hate sb. to do sth. 讨厌某人做某事help sb. to do sth. 帮助某人做某事intend sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事teach sb. to do sth .教某人做某事tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、接动名词(不接不定式)作宾语的34个常用动词admit doing sth. 承认做某事advise doing sth. 建议做某事allow doing sth. 允许做某事appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事avoid doing sth. 避免做某事consider doing sth. 考虑做某事delay doing sth. 推迟做某事deny doing sth. 否认做某事discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事fancy doing sth. 设想做某事finish doing sth. 完成做某事forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事give up doing sth. 放弃做某事imagine doing sth. 想象做某事keep doing sth. 保持做某事mention doing sth. 提及做某事mind doing sth. 介意做某事miss doing sth. 错过做某事pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事permit doing sth. 允许做某事practice doing sth. 练习做某事prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事put off doing sth. 推迟做某事report doing sth. 报告做某事risk doing sth. 冒险做某事stop doing sth. 停止做某事suggest doing sth. 建议做某事understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、接现在分词作宾补的20个常用动词bring sb. doing sth.引起某人做某事catch sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事find sb. doing sth. 碰上(撞上)某人做某事get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事send sb. doing sth.使某人(突然)做某事set sb. doing sth. 使(引起)某人做某事start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、接动词原形作宾补的11个常用动词Feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事let sb. do sth.让某人做某事listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六、接不定式或动名词作宾语意思不同的7个动词(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事remember doing sth. 记住曾做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记曾做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔(遗憾)要做某事regret doing sth. 后悔(遗憾)曾做过某事(4)try to do sth. 设法要做某事try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5)mean to do sth. 打算做某事mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) can’t help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事can’t help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注:stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同,前者指停下来去做某事,后者指停止正在做的事,但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语,是目的状语。
完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总
完形填空词组及固定搭配常考汇总1 at all events 无论如何2 inquire into=look into 调查3 inquire sth. of sb. 向某人询问打听某件事情4 for purpose that 为了…..的目的5 in the event of 万一6 in much the same way as 和….一样7 cut across 抄近路8 cut back 削减9 cut in 插嘴10 cut sb. short打断某人说话11 be less likely to do sth 不太可能做某事12 cure for…. 某某病的治疗方法;……的解决措施13 in danger 在危险中14 out of danger 脱离危险.15 up to date 时新的16 out of date 过期17 take delight in 以...为乐18 derive from 源于19 die off 相继死去20 look to 指望,依赖,展望21 die out消失,灭绝;22 pass through/undergo/go through 经历23 make a difference 有影响24 do away with 废除,去掉25 draw up 草拟26 drop by 顺便来访27 drop by 顺便来访28 off duty 下班29 on duty 上班,值班30 dwell on 凝思,详述31 bring into effect 使生效32 put into effect 实行,生效33 come into effect 生效,实施34 in effect 有效,实际35 take effect 生效,起作用36 in essence 大体上37 in excess of 超过38 catch one’s eye 引人注目39 keep an eye on 留意,照看40 in the face of 面对41 fall behind 落后42 fall back on 求助于43 fall in with 符合,与...一致44 so far 迄今为止45 in favor of 有利于,赞成,支持46 be fed up with 感到厌烦47 quite a few 有相当数目的48 catch fire 着火49 set fire to 点燃50 make a fool of 玩弄,愚弄51 in force 有效52 in general 大体上, 一般而言53 and so forth 等等54 to and fro 来来回回55 abide by忠于,遵守56 be absent from缺席57 be absorbed in 全神贯注于58 be abundant in 富于,富有59 access to 接近,了解60 by accident 偶然地,意外61 without accident 安全地62 of one’s own accord 自愿主动63 in accord with 与…一致64 out of one’s accord with 与….不一致65 in accordance with 依照,根据66 take…into account考虑到67 give sb. an account of 说明,解释68 be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人69 on the ground 由于…70 fall to the ground 失败,落空71 be guilty of 犯有…罪或过失72 get into the habit of 养成了…的习惯73 come to a halt 停止,停住74 at hand 在手边, 眼前75 in hand在手边,控制住76 in the hands of 由…掌握, 控制, 负责77 head for 向…方向前进78 by heart 熟记,背诵79 with all one’s heart全心全意地80 be conscious of 觉察,知道- 1 -81 consent to 同意82 under consideration 在考虑中83 in consideration of 由于84 on no consideration 无论如何也不85 consist of由…组成的86 consist in主要在于87 consist with符合,与…一致88 be consistent with与…一致89 be consistent in一贯的90 arrange for sb./sth. 安排91 arrange to do sth. 安排…做…92 assure sb. of sth. 向…保证,使…确信93 make an attempt at doing试图做…94 attend to注意,照顾95 attribute…to…把..归因于96 at the back of (=behind) 在…后面97 at one’s back支持,维护98 turn one’s back on sb. 不理睬,背弃,抛弃99 on the basis of 根据…,在…基础上100 begin with 以…开始101 on behalf of 以…名义102 for the benefit of 为了…的利益103 for the better 好转104 get the better of (=defeat sb.) 打败, 胜过105 compare…with … 把…与…比较106 compare…to… 把…比作…107 by comparison 比较起来108 in comparison with 和…比起来109 account for解释,说明110 on account of 由于,因为111 on no account 绝不要112 accuse…of 指控,控告113 be accustomed to 习惯于114 be acquainted with 了解,熟悉115 act for 代理116 adhere to粘附,坚持,遵循117 have an advantage over 胜过118 have the advantage of处于有利条件119 take advantage of 利用120 in agreement with 同意,一致121 in the air不肯定,谣传122 above all尤其是, 最重要的123 in all 总共, 总计124 after all 毕竟,到底125 not at all 一点也不126 all at once 突然127 all in all 大体上说128 all but 几乎129 allow for 考虑到,估计到130 amount to 总计,等于131 answer for对…负责132 answer to适合,符合133 apply to sb. for sth. 为…向…申请134 apply to 与…有关,适用135 arise from 由…引起136 blame sb. for sth. 因…责备某人137 blame sth. on sb. 把…推在某人身上138 in bulk 成批地,不散装的139 take the floor 起立发言140 last but one 倒数第二141 but for 要不是142 in case 万一143 in the case of 至于…,就…而言144 charge sb. with …控告某人犯有…145 in charge of负责146 comment on 评论147 commit oneself to 使自己承担…148 be content with 满足于149 contrary to与…相反150 at one’s convenience方便时151 convince sb. of使某人确信152 cope with应付,处理153 correspond to 相当于154 correspond with 符合,一致155 at all costs不惜任何代价156 a matter of course 理所当然的事157 deprive sb. of sth. 剥夺某人某物158 derive from 起源于159 in despair 绝望160 deviate from 偏离161 differ from…in 与…的区别在于…162 fall back 撤退163 in disorder 慌乱地,狼狈不堪164 beyond dispute不容争议的,,无可争议165 in dispute 在争议中make out 辨认出166 distinct from 与…截然不同167 distinguish between辨别168 distinguish…from 把…与…区别开169 do away with 除去,废除,取消170 have…to do with 与…有关系171 be due to 是由于172 come off duty 下班- 2 -173 be eager for 想得到,盼望174 economize on 节省175 have an effect on 对…有影响176 be in effect 有效177 go into effect 生效178 emerge from出现,暴露179 place an emphasis on 强调,把重点放在…上180 on end连续地181 be entitled to有权…,有资格…182 in essence本质上183 at all events 不论怎样, 无论如何184 in any event 无论如何, 不管(将来)怎么样185 in excess of 超过186 exclusive of 不包括187 exert oneself to do sth. 努力188 in existence存在189 come into existence 出现190 expect…of期望…191 at the expense of在损害…情况下192 expose…to…使暴露于193 for example举例来说194 beyond expression无法形容195 give expression to 表达,表现196 find expression in 表现197 to …extent 在…程度上198 in the extreme 极其199 hinder…form阻碍200 be honest in 诚实201 in one’s honor 祝贺,纪念202 hope for 希望,到恐惧的是203 in a hurry 匆忙地204 impact (on) 对…的强烈影响205 impress…on 给…留下印象206 make an impression on sb. 给…留下印象207 under the impression that有..的印象,认为208 inform sb. of sth. 通知, 告诉209 be innocent of 无罪的,无辜的210 insist on 坚持要211 instead of代替,而不是…212 instruct…in教,指导213 insure…for 把…保险214 insure…against 保险…以防215 intend…for 打算把…给216 intent on 专心致志, 坚决217 in the interests of 符合…的利益218 interfere in干涉219 invest in 投资220 be involved in 卷入, 参加221 keen on 喜爱,渴望222 keep a close watch on 密切注视223 keep…to oneself 保密224 to one’s knowledge 据…所知225 at large逃遁;大体上,详细的226 at one’s leisure 在…有空的时候227 at length终于,详细地228 in the light of考虑到, 根据229 throw light on 阐明230 in line with 符合,一致231 long for 渴望,希望得到232 in the long run 从长远来看233 at a loss 不知所措,亏损234 at a profit 赢利235 comply with遵守,依从236 conceive of 想象,设想237 condemn sb. to 判决238 on condition that)以…为条件,假如239 confide in 对…讲真心话,依赖240 conform to符合,遵照,遵守241 in connection with关于242 give in 投降243 give off 释放244 give out 分发245 give way to 给...让路246 go after 追求247 take up the attention of吸引…的注意力248 get along with 进展,相处融洽249 get away 逃脱,离开250 get down to 开始,着手251 get in 进入,收获,收集252 get into 进入,陷入253 get over 克服254 get out of 逃避,改掉255 get the better of 占上风256 get through 结束257 look sb. in the eye 正视某人258 keep an eye on 照看,监视259 face up to 大胆面向260 in good faith 真诚地261 keep faith with 对…守信用262 lose faith in 对…失去信心263 on faith 毫无怀疑地- 3 -264 be familiar with 熟悉,了解265 by far 远, 非常(与比较级或最高级连用) 266 in fashion 时兴,流行267 after the fashion 依照…268 at fault 有错269 in fear of 担心270 be fed up with 厌烦271 be fond of 喜欢272 in force 有效,实施273 go into force 开始生效274 by force 强行275 in the form of 以…形式276 be freed from 免受, 没有…277 in general通常278 take…for granted把…认为理所当然的279 absent from不在,缺席280 abundant in富于281 alien to与...相反282 angry with sb at/about sth生气,愤怒283 anxious about/for忧虑,担心284 appropriate for/to适当,合适285 applicable to适用于286 apt at聪明,善于287 apt to易于288 ashamed of羞愧,害臊289 approximate to近似,接近290 aware of意识到291 available to sb for sth可用,可供292 bare of几乎没有,缺乏293 bound for开往...294 capable of能够295 careful of/about/with;小心,注意296 certain of /about确信,肯定297 about/in doing characteristic of特有,独特298 clear of没有,不接触299 clever at善于300 close to接近,亲近301 comparable to/with可比较302 conscious of察觉到,意识到303 consequent on随之而来304 considerate towards体谅,体贴305 contemporary with与...同时代306 content with满足于307 contrary to违反308 counter to与...相反309 crazy about热衷,着迷310 critical of挑剔,批评311 curious about好奇,想知道312 distinct from种类(风格)不同313 doubtful of /about怀疑314 east of在...东面315 equal to相等,胜任316 equivalent to等于,相当于317 essential to/for必不可少318 expert at/in/on善于319 faithful to忠实于320 familiar to sb为...所熟悉321 familiar with sth熟悉,通晓322 fatal to致命的323 favorable to支持,赞成324 favorable for有帮助的325 fearful of惧怕326 fit for适于327 foreign to非...所原有328 fond of喜欢329 free of /from未受...;免费330 free with康慨,大方331 guilty of有...罪的332 hungry for渴望333 ignorant of不知道334 impatient at sth.不耐烦335 impatient of无法容忍336 with sb independent of不受...支配337 impatient for急切,渴望338 indifferent to无兴趣,不关心339 indignant with sb.愤慨340 inferior to级别低于,不如341 intent on专心于342 invisible to不可见的343 jealous of嫉妒344 keep on爱好,很喜欢345 liable for对...有责任346 liable to易于347 loyal to忠于348 mad at/with sb.生气,愤怒349 mad with因...发狂350 next to下一个,其次351 necessary to /for必要的352 opposite to在对面353 open to不限制,开放的354 particular about挑剔,讲究355 parallel to与...平等,类似- 4 -356 peculiar to独特的,独有的357 patient with有耐心358 prior to在...之前359 popular with受...喜爱,爱戴360 representative of代表...的361 relative to与...有关362 rich in富于363 responsible for负责,是...原因364 sensitive to对...敏感365 sensible of觉查到366 sick of厌恶,厌倦367 short of缺少368 skilled at /in善于369 similar to相似370 sufficient for足够的371 subject to受制于,易于372 superior to优于,级别高于373 suitable for/to适合于374 suspicious of怀疑375 sure of /about对...有信心,确信376 typical of是典型的,特有的377 tired of对...不在感兴趣378 uncertain of /about不确知379 mad about/on狂热迷恋380 void of没有,缺乏381 root out 发现382 run a risk 意为“冒风险”383 sacrifice something to为……牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack使……受攻击385 set about开始,着手386 set aside掩饰出,留出387 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍388 set down卸下,放下;记下389 set forth阐明,陈述390 set off 出发,使爆炸391 set out陈列,显示,启程392 share with 与┄分享;393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头394 side with站在┄一边,支持;395 similar to 与┄类似;396 since then从那时起397 something like大约,有几分像……398 sooner than 早于┄;399 speed up加速;400 stand for代表,意味着401 step up增加,加速在…方面不同。
高考英语完形填空解题技巧:固定搭配解题
高考英语完形填空解题技巧:固定搭配解题
在高考英语完形填空中,固定搭配是常见的解题技巧之一。
固定搭配是由两个或更多
个单词构成的固定的短语或表达方式,具有固定的语法结构和词义,通常不能被改变
或分离。
掌握了一些常见的固定搭配,可以帮助我们在解答完形填空题时更准确地选
择合适的选项。
以下是几个常见的固定搭配解题技巧:
1.根据上下文判断:在阅读完整个文章之后,可以通过上下文的语境来判断哪种固定
搭配最符合文章的意思。
通常,正确答案会与文章的逻辑和语境相符。
2.注意形容词和名词的固定搭配:在完形填空中,常出现形容词修饰名词的情况,这
时候我们可以通过了解常见的形容词和名词的固定搭配来帮助解题。
例如:big chance、happy ending、strong desire等。
3.注意动词和副词的固定搭配:在完形填空中,也经常出现动词和副词的固定搭配,
特别是在描述人们的行为或情感时。
例如:take action、make progress、give up等。
4.注意介词和名词的固定搭配:在完形填空中,介词和名词的固定搭配也很常见,可
以通过了解这些搭配来辅助解题。
例如:in charge、in need、at risk等。
掌握了这些固定搭配的解题技巧,可以在解答完形填空题时更准确地选择合适的选项,提高解题的准确性和速度。
同时,也建议多阅读英语文章和做相关的练习题,加强对
固定搭配的理解和应用。
高中英语完形填空常见固定搭配+书面表达高级句型总结
完形填空常见固定搭配1.With the help of 在~~帮助下under the leadership / care of 在~领导/关心下2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格3.at present=at the present time 目前for the present 暂时4.in the sun/sunshine 在下under the sun 在世界上5.lie in 位于~~之lie on 同~~接壤lie to 位于~~之外6.at least 至少in the least 丝毫,一点7.by name 名叫in the name of 以~~名义8.in the air 空中,在流传on the air 播出9.in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上Come this way 这边走10.at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(角)on the corner 在角落上(外角上)11.judge by / from 根据~~来判断judge for oneself 由某人自己来判断12.at the end (of) 在~~结束时at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持at the age of ~~岁时at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上13.in the course of 在~~过程中in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间in the end =at last=finally 最后14.on the eve of 在~~前夕on the side of 在~~一边15.after a time = after some time 过一段时间后for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间16.behind time 迟到,过期behind the times 落在时代后面17.at no time 决不in no time 立即,马上18.at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时at the time 在~~的时候by the time 到~~的时候19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时at the moment 当时the moment /minute /instance 正当~一刹那20.once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从前once in a while 偶尔1. 以break为中心的词组break away from 脱离,逃离break down 破坏,粉碎;瓦解;出故障,抛锚break in 闯进,打断;使顺服break into 闯入;强行进入;突然开始break out 爆发,发生;准备使用;起锚break the law 违反法律break the record 破记录break one’s promise 失言break up 开垦,破碎;解散,分开,分解2. 以catch为中心的词组be caught doing 被发现做某事be caught in the rain 淋雨catch a bus/train 赶汽车/火车catch a cold 伤风,感冒catch one’s word 听懂某人的话catch sight of 发现,瞥见catch up with 赶上,追及,追上3.以come为中心的词组come across 偶尔发现,想起;越过;偿付come along 一道来,陪伴;进步,进展;出现come at 达到,求得,得到;扑向,袭击come back 回来;恢复,复原come down 倒下;降落;跌落;病倒come from 来自,起源于,从~~产生,生于come in 进来,进入;流行起来;获名次come into being 发生,产生,出现,形成come into power 开始执政,当权,当选come into use 开始使用,获得应用come on 上演;开始;赶快;发展;登台;(问题)被提出come to know 开始了解到come out 出来,传出;出版;结果是;褪色;(秘密)泄露come to 醒,复原;共计;达到;归结于come to an end 终止,结束come true 实现,成为现实;证实come up 走近;上楼;长出,发芽4. 以do为中心的词组be done in 精疲力竭be done with 完全结束do a good deed 做一件好事do away with 去掉,废除;弄死;浪费do good to (=do sb. good) 有益于do harm to (=do sb. good) 有害于do its work 有效,有作用do much 极有用do wrong to 做错do one’s best 尽某人最大努力do one’s homework 做作业do one’s utmost 尽力而为do proud 足以使~~骄傲do sb. justice 公平对待某人do some cleaning (V+ing,etc.) 搞卫生do sb. a favor 帮助某人do well in 学得不错,干得漂亮do with 和~~相处,忍受,处理do without 不需要,不用do wonders 创造奇迹have much to do with 和~~很有关系have nothing to do with 与~~无关have something to do with 和~~有关in doing so=in so doing 这时,在这种情况下That will do. 行了;够了5. 以get为中心的词组get about 徘徊,走动,旅行;流传get above oneself 自视高傲get accustomed to 习惯于,对~~习以为常get across 度过,通过,横过;说服,使理解get ahead of 胜过,超过get along 前进,进步;同意;离去get along with 与~~相处get at 发现,了解;掌握;攻击have got to do 不得不,必须get away 离开,逃脱get back 取回,回来;报复get behind 落后;识破get down 咽下;写下;使沮丧,使抑郁get down to 认真对待,静下心来get familiar with 熟悉get hold of 获得,取得get home 到家get in 进入,陷入;牵涉get off 送走;脱下(衣服);下车;动身get on 上车;穿上;进步,使前进;成功;相处get upon with 进步;在~~方面获得成功get one’s hand in 熟悉;习惯get out of 由~~出来,从~~得出;避免;退休get over 越过;恢复,痊愈;克服;完成get ready for 为~~作准备get rid of 除去,去掉;免除,摆脱get through 到达,完成,通过;及格get together 积聚,积累;商谈,取得一致意见get up 起床,起立;研究,钻研;致力于;安排,组织get used to 习惯于6. 以give为中心的词组be given to 沉溺于,癖好give about 分配;传播give and take 相互迁就give away 赠送;牺牲;泄露;颁发give back 归还give cause 给予~~的理由give ear to 侧耳倾听give forth 发出,放出;发表give in 屈服,让步,投降give in to 同意,接受;向~~让步give off 发出(烟,气味)give oneself out to be/as 自称为give oneself up to 专心于;向~~自首give out 分发,公布give place to 让位于,被~~所替代give rise to 引起,导致;使~~发生give sb. to understand 通知某人give up 放弃;停止give way to 让步,退却;屈服于7. 以look为中心的词组look about 四下环顾;查看look after 照顾,看管look around 东西望look at 注视,着眼于look back 回顾look for 寻找;期待,期望look down on 俯视;轻视look forward to 盼望,期待look into 窥视;调查;浏览look like 看起来象look on 旁观;面向look out 向外看;注意;当心,堤防look over 从上面看过去;检查look through 透过~~看去;看穿;浏览look up to 仰望,尊敬8. 以make为中心的词组be made from 由~~原料制成be made of 由~~材料制成be made up of 由~~组成make a fool of 愚弄,欺骗make a mistake 弄错make a point of doing 强调;认为~~重要;决心,坚持make advantages/use of 使用,利用make after 追求,追赶make believe 假装make certain 确信,把~~弄清楚make contact with 接通,与~~接触,与~~联系make for 去向,向~~前进;有利于make friends with 和~~交友make into 把~~制成,使~~转变为make much of 重视;理解;赏识make one’s mind on sth. 决定某事make one’s own 当作自己的看待make oneself at home 随便,别拘束make out 填写;开支票;理解;辨认make the best of 尽量利用;极为重视make up 弥补,修理;赔偿,补偿;起草;编造;化装make up to 接近,巴结;向~~求爱make way for 为~~让路,让路于on the make 急求成功;增加9. 以put为中心的词组put aside 把~~放在一边;搁置;排除put away 把~~放好,把~~收拾;储藏;吃喝,吃掉put back 把~~放回原处;驳回put down 放下;镇压;制止;记下;削减;降落put forward 提出;拨快;建议,推荐;提倡,倡议put ~~ into 把~~放入;插入;翻译成put off 推迟,延期;消除;推脱,推辞put on 上演;穿上,带上put up with 忍受,容忍put one’s heart into 全神贯注,专心致志put up 举起,挂起;提名,推荐;列10. 以take为中心的词组be taken aback 吃惊take a seat 就坐take a shower 淋浴,洗澡take aim 瞄准,设立目标take away 拿走,减去;夺去take ~~ by surprise 出奇制胜take one’s place 就坐,入坐take care of 当心,注意;照顾;提防;谨慎;处理,对付;负责take office 就职,上任take ~~ for 把~当作take off 脱去,除去;离开;起飞;模仿;起程;致死;复制,作副本;减弱take one’s temperature 量体温take part in 参与,参加take it easy 别着急,慢慢来take place = happen 发生,举行take the place of 代替take pride in 以~~为荣,对~~骄傲take sb. by the arm 拉某人的胳膊11. 以turn为中心的词组give a new turn to 对~~予以新的看法in one’s turn 轮到某人做某事out of turn 不按次序的,不合适宜的take one’s turn to do 轮到做turn a blind eye to 对~~视而不见turn against 背叛,采取敌对态度turn back 折回,往回走turn down 折叠,翻下,驳回,拒绝考虑turn into 走进;变成,变为turn to ~~for help 求助于turn off 关上(同下);解雇,辞退;避开(问题);制造;生产turn on 打开(自来水,电器开关);反对;依靠,依赖,取决于turn one’s attention to 把注意力转向turn out 培养;证明是;制成;实际情况是turn out to be 原来是,证明是,结果是turn over a new leaf 翻开新的一页,重新开始,改过自新turn (a)round 旋转,转过身来;改变意见;采取新政策turn to 变成;着手于turn upside down 颠倒过来,翻过来;使陷入混乱书面表达中的高级结构一.高级词汇1.occur替换think ofSuddenly I had an idea that someonehad broken into my house.→An idea occurred to me that someone had broken into my house.It occurred to me that someone hadbroken into my house.2.devote替换spendHe spends all his spare time in reading.→He devotes all his spare time to reading.3.seek替换want/look forThey sought(wanted)to hide themselves behind the trees.4.average替换ordinaryI’m an average(ordinary)student.5.but替换veryThe film we saw last night was very interesting.→The film we saw last night was nothing but interesting.The film we saw last night was anything but boring.6.seat替换sitOn his way to school,he found an old lady seated(sitting)by the road,looking worried.7.suppose替换shouldHe is supposed to(should)have driven more slowly.8.appreciate替换thankThank you very much for you help.→We appreciate your help very much./ Your help is much appreciated.9.the case替换trueI don’t think it is the case(true). 10.on替换as soon asAs soon as he arrived,he began his re search.→On his arrival,he began his research. 11.due to替换because ofHe arrived late due to(because of) the storm.12.cover替换walk/readAfter covering(walking)10miles,w e all felt tired.13.contribute to替换be helpful/usefulPlenty of memory work is undoubte dly helpful to English study.→Plenty of memory work will undoubt edly contribute to English study. 14.round the corner替换coming soon/nearby①The summer vacation is round th e corner(coming).Do you have any plans?②Li Ming studies in a school round the corner(nearby).15.come to light替换discoverThe family were so pleased when they discovered the lost jewels.→The family were so pleased when the lost jewels came to light.16.have a ball替换have a good time/enjoy oneselfAfter visiting the workshop,we went back to school.Every one of us had aball(had a good time).17. come up with替换think ofJack is very clever.He often comes up with(thinks of)new ideas.18.set aside替换saveSome students think that they should set aside some of their pocket moneyfor books.19.be of+n.替换adj.The products are of high quality(verygood)and are sold everywhere in China.20.refer to替换talk about/of,mentionThe professor you referred to(talked about)is very famous.21.can not but/can not help but替换have to doI could not but(had to)go home.22.more often than not替换usuallyMore often than not(Usually),the meaning of many words can be easily guessed.23.lest替换so that/in order thatI wrote down his telephone number so that I would not forget it.→I wrote down his telephone numberlest I(should)forget it.24.be long for sth./be long to do sth.替换want to do sth./wish forI want to see you very much.→I am long to see you.25.be caught up in/be crazy about/beabsorbed in/be addicted to替换be interested inHe is caught up in(very interested in)collecting stamps.26.more than替换very①I’m very glad to learn that you a re coming in September.→I’m more than glad to learn that you are coming in September.(NMET200 3)②If there is anything I can do for yo u,I would be more than glad to help. 27.perfect(ly)替换good/very well He speaks perfect(good)English./ He speaks English perfectly(very well). 28.do sb a/the favor替换helpWould you please do me the favor( help me)to turn down the radio? 29.the other day替换a few days agoThe other day my brother and I wen t to the cinema by bicycle.(NMET1997 )30.in the course of替换duringIn the course of(During)the mountain-climbing,please help each other and pay special attention to your safety.31.the majority of替换mostThe majority of(Most of)the interviewees prefer watching TV at home to going to the cinema.32.consist of替换be made up ofOur class consists of(is made up of)50students.33.be worn out替换be tired/broken①After five hours’non-stop work,we were all worn out(tired).②My shoes are worn out(broken).Please buy me a new pair.34.become of替换happenWhat do think has become of(happened to)him?35.attend to替换look after36.on condition that替换as long as37.nevertheless替换however38.express one’s satisfaction with替换be satisfied with39.spare no efforts to do替换try one’s best to do40.many a替换many41.be rushed off one’s feet替换be busy in doing42.a handful of替换a little/some43.meanwhile替换at the same time44.get to one’s feet替换stand up45.beneath替换under46.occasionally替换sometimes/once in while47.for instance替换for example48.seldom替换not often49.wealthy替换rich50.amazing替换surprising51.as a matter of fact替换in fact二.高级句型结构◆It句型①It will be+some time+before…It won’t be long before humans visit the Mars.②It is+adj./n.+for sb to do sth.It is very important for us to learn computer well,because it has changed our life so much.He said since it was a new model in China,it was impossible tofix it without the right spare parts.③It is+被强调部分+that…1)It is what Yang Liwei has done that encourages us a lot.2)Those who like reading extensively say it is through read ing that we get our knowledge.◆more…than any other表示最高级Among the optional courses,spoken English and computer s tudy are more popular than any one else.◆名词从句①It would mean a great deal to me to listen to the tape and l earn what is covered in the talk.②My hometown is no longer what it used to be.◆(非限制性)定语从句①The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street.It is not far from Jianxin Chinese School.→The flat is in a building on Fangcao Street,which is not far f rom Jianxin Chinese School.(NMET2003)②It was quite an experience for us both,which I’ll never forg et for the rest of my life.(2002卷)◆分词结构①I don’t know about others,but I used to have to work even at weekends doing endless homework and attending classes a s well.(NMET2001)②We’ll mostly stay at home in the evening watching TV,play ing games,and meeting people.(2004全国卷◆)③Hearing this,a few people began to run after him.④Born in American,Thomas Edison was a great scientist and inventor.(2008年卷)◆with结构①A terrible accident happened yesterday,with nine people k illed and almost eighty injured.②He was carrying a bedroll and a large bag on his shoulder, with a large suitcase in his left hand.◆倒装句①The library is to the east of the teaching building.→East of the teaching building is the library.②Although we are tired,we are happy.→Tired as we are,we are happy.③Only in this way can he grow to be a useful man.(2002卷)④May all your dreams come true!May our friendship last till the end of the universe.!(2007年卷)◆被动语态①Opinions are divided on the question.(NMET2002)②All classes are taught by teachers with rich experience in te aching foreign students.(2004全国卷◆)③New factories,houses and roads have been built.(2004卷)◆巧妙的改写(1).Only改成no one butOnly Tom passed the exam last week.→No one but Tom pass ed the exam.(2).as soon as…改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment No sooner had we arrived at the cinema than the film started.(3).have sb/sth do/doneThe girl was knocked off her bicycle and had her leg broken(h er leg was broken.).(4).变换插入语的位置①However,they suggest fees should be charged low.→The y suggest,however,fees should be charged low.②I think this is a good chance for you to show your singing t alent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese.→This is a good chance for you,I think,to show your singing talent,and how well you’ve learned Chinese.(5).用同位语代替非限制性定语从句Meimei,who is seven years old,has been learning to ride a bic ycle for several days.→Meimei,a girl of thirteen,has been learning to ride a bicycle f or several days.(2002卷)Shakespeare,a son from a poor family,a man of little educatio n,wrote plays and poems that are read all over the world.(2008年卷)◆其它(1)注重句子的开头①用with复合结构开头With the sun setting in the west,we had to wave goodbye to t he workers.With his help,we've learned how to analyze and settle proble ms.(2006年卷)With the functions of inserting,deleting,moving and copying, it enables us to edit test,browse web page and download wha t we want.(2009年卷)②用非谓语动词形式开头◆)In order to improve our English,our school held an English con test.◆)Walking towards the cinema,he met a foreigner.(2)长短句交错使用(注意:应突出主题句;长句子并非越长越好)◆◆相关过渡语1).表示时间顺序:first,then,afterwards,meanwhile,later,first of all,finally,at last…2).表示空间顺序:near,next to,far from,in front of,on the left,on one side…3).表示比较、对照:like,unlike,such as,but,however,on the other hand,on the contrary,nevertheless,otherwise…4).表示因果关系:because,for,as a result,therefore,thus…5).表示递进关系:besides,what’s more,what was worse,moreover,further more,in addition,on top of…6).表示并列关系:and,as well as,also…7).表示总结性:in general,in a word,in short,on the whole,to sum up,in brief,to conclude…高考作文万能模板:书信作文模板Your addressMonth,Date,year Receiver's address Dear…,,,I am extremely pleased to hear from you.And I would like to w rite a letter to tell you that_____.……I will greatly appreciate a response from you at your earliest c onvenience/I am looking forward to your replies at your earlie st convenience.Best regards for your health and success.Sincerely yours,,话题作文Nowadays ,there are more and more___in___.It is estimate d that___.Why hav been so many____?Maybe the reasons c an be listed as follows.The first one is______.Besides,_____.The third one is___ __.To sum up,the ma of it is due to_____.It is high time that something were done upon it.For one thin g,___another thing,_____.All these measures will certai nly reduce th e number of_____.对比观点作文(1) 要求论述两个对立的观点并给出自己的看法。
高考英语-完形填空常考词组及固定搭配汇总共400多条
高考完形填空常考词组及固定搭配汇总1 a host of 大量2 a test for检测目的3 a test on对……进行测试4 a test with检测手段5 above all 最重要的6 according to根据7 achieve equilibrium取得平衡8 achieve one's purpose达到目的9 achieve success 获得成功10 achieve victory获得胜利11 act on 遵照┄行动,作用于;12 act on对…有影响13 add up to 总计,合计14 add… to 把…加到….15 adhere to 坚持,奉行;16 after all 毕竟,均不合题意;17 agree on对……取得一致意见18 agree to同意19 agree with sb.同意某人的话20 along with 和┄一道,和┄一起;21 alternate (with)交替;22 amount to 合计,共计;23 an equal to与……相当的人/物,(地位)相同的人24 and yet然而25 anything but 一点也不;26 anything like像……那样的东西27 anywhere near接近于28 apart form除……之外尚有29 apply to 向……申请,适用于30 appreciation of对……的欣赏/赞赏31 argue against 反对32 as a result of作为……的结果,由于33 as a result(作为结果,因此)表结果,用不用逗号隔开看情况而定;34 as a whole 作为一个整体,整个看来35 as far as …/are concerned就……而言36 as for至于,就…方面说37 as if好像,仿佛38 as soon as一~就~39 as though好像,仿佛40 as to 至于,关于;41 as well也,一样42 as yet迄今,到目前为止43 aside from 除┄之外;44 associate … with…由……联想到……,把……联系起来45 association with与……的交往46 at a disadvantage处于不利地位47 at a loss不知所措48 at a time每次,一次49 at all 丝毫,根本;50 at any moment即使,随时.51 at first 首先,开始的时候;52 at large未被捕获的,大多数;53 at last 终于,最终;54 at least至少55 at length 最终,详细地;56 at most最多57 at no time从不,决不58 at one time曾经,从前曾59 at the cost of以……为代价60 at the least 至少;61 at times有时,间或;62 at…speed以……的速度63 attend on 照顾,侍候;64 attribute … to 把……归于65 back up 后退,支持;66 base on 基于67 be able to能够,胜任68 be about to正打算69 be accustomed to习惯于70 be associated with 与……有关,与……有关系71 be aware of 意识到;72 be capable of 有能力干;73 be caught 遇到,陷入74 be committed to被交给┄,答应承担┄义务;75 be confined to 限制在,局限于;76 be confined/be restricted受……限制77 be dedicated to 奉献,献给;78 be devoted to 被用于,贡献给79 be directed to指向,针对80 be drawn to 被┄所吸引;81 be due to由于,因此82 be exposed to 暴露在┄下,处在┄的作用之下;83 be fond of 喜爱84 be full of 充满他85 be habitual to(him) 对(他来说)习以为常86 be in order合适,恰当.87 be involved in 参与,参加;88 be involved with 与……有关连,89 be left to 由┄来决定,由┄来想办法;90 be limited to限制在┄,限定在┄;91 be linked to/with something 与……连接92 be proud of 为~而骄傲.93 be referred to被提及,被提交94 be related to与……有关95 be sick of 厌恶┄,讨厌┄;96 be subject to 经受,遭受;97 be suitable for适合于98 be sure of 对┄的肯定;99 be thrown in 额外赠送100 be tied by/with被……捆绑101 be tied to 束缚于,捆绑于102 be tired of 厌倦┄,厌烦┄;103 behind time 晚点104 belief in对……的真实性或正确性具有的信心105 believe(… to be) 相信……是106 better than好于……107 beyond question毋庸置疑108 break away脱离,逃跑109 break down 损坏,分解,瓦解110 break into闯入111 break in强行进行,打断112 break off断绝,结束113 break out突发,爆发114 break through突破115 break up终止,结束,打碎116 bring about 产生;117 bring forward 提出.118 bring out 使出现;公布;出版;119 bring up 培养,养大;120 by accident偶然,含有不幸的因素121 by all means无论如何,必定122 by chance偶然,意外地123 by choice处于选择124 by contrast 对比之下;125 by means of 用,依靠; 借助于126 by means of借助于127 by mistake错误地128 by the way顺便提一下129 by virtue of 凭借,借助;因为,130 by way of经由,通过…方式131 call forth唤起,引起132 call for邀请,要求,需要133 call off放弃,取消134 call on/upon访问,拜访135 care for 照顾,关心136 carry out贯彻,执行,实现137 cast light on阐明某事;138 catch up with赶上;139 catch sight of 看见;140 center on 把┄集中在,以┄为中心;141 characterized by 以┄为特征;142 coincide with 与……相符143 come from 来自,来源于;144 come off 成功;145 come on涉及,谈及,到达,结束,总共,共计,突然想起146 come out出版,出现,结局是147 come to 等于,结果是; 总计,达到148 come under attack受到打击149 come under归人,受到150 come up 发生,形成;151 comment on 评论,发表意见;152 commit to交付,把……投入153 comply with 遵守,服从;154 conform to 遵守,符合,顺应155 consist of组成156 consistent in 在(某方面)一致157 consistent with与……一致158 contribute to 有助于 ,促进,加剧;159 copy out 抄写;160 correlate with找出一一对应的关系161 count on指望;162 cut away 砍掉;163 cut down 削减;164 cut off 打断,中断;165 cut out 删掉;166 dedicate …to 奉献;167 depend on依靠,依赖168 die back 枯死;169 die down 逐渐消失;止息;170 die off 相继死去;171 die out消失;死绝;172 difference in在……方面的差别173 do something for/to 改进,增强174 doubt about怀疑175 due to 由于,因为176 dwell on 利用177 enter for 报名参加;178 enter into 开始 (谈话,讨论)179 entertain a proposal愿意考虑这一建设180 entertain an idea抱着一种想法181 even if甚至,即使182 even though (虽然,尽管)表让步;183 ever since(自从┄之后,从此以后)表时间;184 faithful to忠心于185 fall from 从…落下;186 far from毫不,远非187 favor of喜欢188 figure out计算出189 find out查明190 focus on集中于,集中研究191 followed by 接着是;192 for all 尽管;193 for example举例来说194 for instance 和 such as 都表示举例,前者常接句子,后者常接名词或名词短语; 195 for instance 例如196 for the purpose of 为了┄目的;197 for the sake of为了……起见198 frankly speaking坦白来说199 freedom from免于……(的自由)200 from all appearances从所能见到和所能知道的情况判断201 from all sides 从四面八方,全面地202 from now on从现在开始203 from/by all accounts根据方面所说204 gather up拾起,集拢;205 generally speaking一般来说206 get along with进展,相处融洽207 get away逃脱,离开208 get away逃脱,离开209 get down to开始,着手210 get in进入,收获,收集211 give in妥协,让步,投降,屈服212 give off放出,释放213 give out分发,放出214 give something away泄露215 give up停止,放弃216 give way让路,让步217 go beyond 超越,超过;218 go by从……旁走过,顺访219 go for追求220 go in进入,参加221 go through经历222 hand on传下来,依次传递223 hand out分发,散发224 hand over交出,移交225 have a bearing on与……有关系226 have difficulty with与---有分歧,相处不好227 hold back踌躇,退缩,阻止228 hold down 控制229 hold on to紧紧抓住,坚持230 hold on继续,握住不放,坚持231 hold out维持,伸出,提出,坚持232 hold up 保持良好,停止;阻滞233 hold up举起,承载,阻挡234 if only(要是,只要)表条件;235 in use 在使用;236 in … degree在……速度上237 in a sense (从某种意义上说)它可以放在句首,句中或者句尾,一般不用逗号隔开; 238 in a state of 处于……的状态239 in a way从某一点上看240 in accord with与……一致241 in addition to 除……之外,并且242 in all 总共;243 in any case 无论如何,不管怎样;244 in case of 万一发生…245 in case 假使,以防;246 in circles=in a circle在原地兜圈子,毫无进展247 in consequence 因此;248 in doubt 有怀疑249 in effect (实质上,实际上)它在句中一般不需要用逗号隔开;250 in essence实质上,本质上,根本上251 in fact实际上252 in firm voice 用清晰,坚定的声音.253 in general 总的来说,大体上;254 in general一般来说:255 in line with 与┄一致,符合┄;256 in mind心里想着某人或某事;257 in need of 需要258 in no way决不259 in one's opinion在某人看来260 in one's terms用……的话来说 in one's view根据……观点261 in one's way/in the way妨碍,阻碍262 in order to为了263 in order 整齐,恰当264 in particular 尤其,特别;265 in perspective 关系恰当地,观察合理地;266 in point of 说到,关于267 in question 对… 表示怀疑,有疑问268 in reference to 关于,就┄而论;269 in regard to关于270 in relation to 关于,至于;271 in reply to 作为回答;272 in response to 作为对┄的回答,作为对┄的反应; 273 in return for 作为对┄的汇报/交换;274 in short 总之,简言之;275 in spite of尽管;276 in terms of 用┄的话;从┄方面来说;277 in the analysis of 在对……进行分析时278 in the bargain 此外,还279 in the case of 至于┄,就┄来说;就…而论280 in the company of 陪伴,伴随 ;281 in the course of 在……过程中,在……期间282 in the end最后283 in the event of 万一发生;284 in the form of以┄形状,以┄形式;285 in the light of鉴于,由于;286 in the process of 在┄的过程中;287 in time后来渐渐,终于 ;288 in turn 依次地,反过来;289 in vain徒劳290 in whole 整个地291 infuse … into注入292 insist on坚持,一定要293 instead of 代替294 interest in对……的兴趣295 irrespective of不顾的,不考虑的;296 isolate …from 使~与~隔离;使孤立 ;297 it used to be 过去的情况是……298 join in 参加(某种活动);299 lay emphasis on 强调;300 lay/put blame on责怪,归咎于301 lead off 开始;302 lead on 继续引领;303 lead out 开始;304 lead to 导致;305 less than 不如,少于306 link together联系在一起307 long before早在┄之前,很久以前308 look on旁观,观看309 loyal to忠诚于310 make a step 走一步311 make for 有助于,有利于;312 make one's way前进,行进313 make out 弄懂;辨认,开出(支票,药方等)314 make sure 查明,弄确实;315 make towards朝…走去316 make way开路,让路317 mean by ……的意思,……意味着318 more … than比……更……,与其说……不如说……,不是……而是319 more than不仅,不止;多于…320 much as(虽然,尽管)表让步;321 no less … than和…一样…,既…又…322 no more … than既不会…也不会323 not … but … 不是…而是…324 now that(既然,由于)表原因;325 object to 反对;326 of course当然327 on a large scale大规模的(地)328 on a national scale在全国范围内329 on account of 由于;330 on average 按平均值,通常;331 on behalf of 代表,为了;332 on campus在校园333 on occasion偶尔;334 on radio 用无线电,通过广播;335 on the average 按平均值,通常;336 on the basis of 根据,在……的基础上337 on the contrary相反338 on the grounds of 以……为理由339 on the occasion of 在…场合,值…之际;340 on the other hand另一方面341 on the radio 通过广播,无线电广播中;342 on the side 额外地,作为兼职;343 on the side of在… 一边344 on the whole 总的来看;345 on time 准时;346 one another 相互347 one or other 不管哪一个348 only if (只要,只有)表条件;349 other than 除了,不同于;350 out of step不一致,不协调351 out of the question 不可能的352 out of use 不使用353 owe …to… 把…归功于354 pass out 分发,分配;昏倒,死去;355 pass off 中止,停止;356 pass on把…传递给另外一个人;357 pass out 失去知觉,晕倒;358 pay attention to 注意;359 pay by check用支票支付360 pay in cash 或 pay cash 付现金.361 pay off 赢利,取得好结果,362 persist in坚持363 pick up 捡起,提高;364 plan for 为┄订计划;365 point to指向;366 properly speaking正确(公正)地讲367 provided that(假若,倘如)表条件;368 put together 加在一起;369 put up with 忍受;370 quite other完全不同的371 rather than ( 宁愿……)与其;是…而不是372 refer to (… as) 提到,把……称为;参考373 reflect discredit on使丧失名誉374 reflect on思考,反省,怀疑375 rely on 依靠,指望;376 remove…from…把…从…去掉;撤职:377 responsible for 对~负责.378 result from由…产生,因…而造成:379 result in导致380 ripe for 为什么做好准备.381 root out 发现382 run a risk 意为"冒风险"383 sacrifice something to为……牺牲某事384 secure sth. from attack使……受攻击385 set about开始,着手386 set aside掩饰出,留出387 set back推迟,延缓;阻碍388 set down卸下,放下;记下389 set forth阐明,陈述390 set off 出发,使爆炸391 set out陈列,显示,启程392 share with 与┄分享;393 shoot a film拍摄一个镜头394 side with站在┄一边,支持;395 similar to 与┄类似;396 since then从那时起397 something like大约,有几分像……398 sooner than 早于┄;399 speed up加速;400 stand for代表,意味着401 step up增加,加速在…方面不同.402 stick to 坚持,坚持干,遵循;403 stimulated by 受┄的刺激(或激励);404 stir up 激起,引起,挑起;405 such as 比方说,例如;406 support for 对……的支持407 sure enough 果然,果然不出所料;408 take away 拿走,夺走;409 take a step采取措施;410 take advantage of 利用.411 take away消耗,清除412 take care of照管;413 take for 把┄看作,把┄误以为;414 take in接受,吸收,欺骗415 take on呈现,从事416 take over接管417 take to开始喜欢,开始从事,开始沉湎于418 take up with 开始于~来往;419 take up 专用420 thanks to由于,幸亏421 the bulk of……的主要部分,大多数422 the former…the latter…(前者…,后者…)423 to … extent在……范围,到……程度424 to caution against对……予以警告425 to center around以……为中心426 to some extent某种程度上,有一点427 to such an extent that到了这样的程度,以至…… 428 to the extent 到……的程度429 to the extent到……的程度430 to the extent到……的程度431 to turn something into 把……转换为432 together with一起433 transition to 向……过渡,向……转变434 turn away 转来脸去435 turn over 把… 翻过436 turn round 转过身来437 turn to 求助于438 turn up意外地发生;439 what is more而且,再者440 with regard to 关于,至于,就┄而论,441 with that 说罢.442 with the exception of 除┄外443 with…speed以……的速度444 work away一直在工作445 work out解决,算出,制定出446 work up逐步建立,逐步发展;447 worse than坏于……448 write away不停地写449 write in 提出书面要求450 write off 报废;勾销451 write on写,记述452 write out写出,取消某角色开出(药方,支票)11。
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高中英语完型填空常考词汇总结
1.With the help of 在~~帮助下 under the leadership / care of 在~~领导/关心下
2.be strict with sb. 对~人要求严格 be strict in sth. 对~事要求严格
3. at present=at the present time 目前 for the present 暂时
4. in the sun/sunshine 在阳光下 under the sun 在世界上
5. lie in 位于~~之内 lie on 同~~接壤 lie to 位于~~之外
6. at least 至少 in the least 丝毫,一点
7. by name 名叫 in the name of 以~~名义
8. in the air 空中,在流传 on the air 播出
9. in the way 挡路,障碍,用~~方法 in a way 在某点上,在某种程度上get one’s own way to do 随心所欲 give way 让步,屈服lose one’s way 迷路by the way 顺便说一下on one’s way to 在去~~的路上 Come this way 这边走
10. at the corner 在拐角处(外角)in the corner 在角落里(内角)
on the corner 在角落上(外角上)
11. judge by / from 根据~~来判断 judge for oneself 由某人
自己来判断12. at the end (of) 在~~结束时 at the beginning of 在~~开始时at the back of 在~~背后,支持 at the age of ~~岁时 at the foot of 在~~脚下at the bottom of 在~~底部at the top of 在~~顶上at/on the edge of 在~~边上
13. in the course of 在~~过程中 in the eyes of 从~~观点看来,在~~眼里in the face of 面对~,尽管,纵使in the middle of 在~中间 in the end =at last=finally 最后
14. on the eve of 在~~前夕 on the side of 在~~一边
15. after a time = after some time 过一段时间后 for a time = for some time 一时,有一段时间
16. behind time 迟到,过期 behind the times 落在时代后面
17. at no time 决不 in no time 立即,马上
18. at one time = once time 曾经at a time = each time 每次 at times = sometimes 有时at all times 经常,一直,始终at the same time 同时 at the time 在~~的时候 by the time 到~~的时候
19. for a moment 一会儿for the moment 暂时 at the moment 当时
the moment /minute /instance 正当~~一刹那
20. once or twice 一两次more than once 不止一次once more 重新,又once upon a time 从
前 once in a while 偶尔。