英语三类基本句型

The man is a teacher. They are teachers.
怎么
是
你
How are You？
怎么 老 是 你
How
old
are
You？
be (am is are)
1. The man is a teacher. （主语） （系） （表语） 这个人 是 一个老师

We are students. My father is a professor . He is a greenhand Knowledge is power. A cloud is a mass of vapor. Pressure is a problem.

从句
I know the teacher I know that he is rich I know that there is a wallet on the desk. I know that he studies English 宾语从句就是在我们学过 的主谓宾句型中出 现宾语的位置上，根据需要将 宾语扩大成一 个句子。
恭喜你
现在你已经掌握了英语句 子的
英语的第二面旗子
There be
某地存在某物（人）（表示存在）

There is a wallet on the table. There is a library and three teaching buildings in our school. There is a woman behind every successful man. There's no time to waste. there's no chance to escape from this prison. There is possibility.
achieve用法归纳



1.achieve一般只用作及物动词，其宾语可以是“实现”的目标、目的等，也可 以是“取得”的胜利、成功、名誉、地位等： Everybody should be given the chance to achieve their aims.要让每个人都有机 会实现自己的目标。 2.achieve有时与this, that, what, all, much, anything, nothing, a little等代词连用， 表示“获得(成功)”或“取得(成就)”等： No one can achieve anything without effort.谁也不可能不努力而有所作为。 All this cannot be achieved overnight.这一切不是朝夕之间可做到的。 3.因achieve一般与令人愉快的事(如：成功、成就等)连用，所以不要受汉语的影 响滥用此词表示一般意义的“达到”： 误：He will achieve the age of 25 next month. 误：The car achieved a speed of 150 mph. 4.派生词achievement(from ) 其意为：成就，业绩(可数)；实现，达到，成功(不可数)： He was rewarded by the Government for his scientific achievements.他因在科 学上取得的成就受到政府的奖励。 We felt a great sense of achievement when we reached the top of the mountain.当我们到达山顶时，我们感到有一种巨大的成功感。
什么人或什么东西是什么（名词）
2.
Heis（系） Nhomakorabeacool.
（表语）
（主语）

他
is
很酷。
opimistic.
She
We
The road
are shocked.
is wide.
The traffic
is
heavy.
什么人或什么东西怎么了或怎么样（形容词）
3.
He
is
（系）
in the school.

非谓语
My job is teach English. 动词不定式是一种动词的非谓语形式，除不 能做谓语外，它保留原动词的其他功能；根 据每个动词用法不同，可以有自己的宾语、 宾语补语、状语，也可带各种从句。加to的 根本用意是区别于谓语动词 保证三种基本句 型不乱。

My job is To teach English. 主 系 表 To learn Chinese is difficult . 主 系 表 they failed to finish the project . 主 谓 宾 I make money to marry you. 主 谓 宾 状 I know the best way to study English. 主 谓 宾 定
语法是树干 单词是树叶


starve career hesitate theme innocent candidate finance ambassador gene shock 前缀+un：unfair，unimportant，unusual，unlucky， unpleasant ，unemployment 前缀+dis：dislike，disagree，dishonest， disadvantage 前缀+im：impolite，impossible 后缀+less：homeless，careless，hopeless，useless stay up take in turn down turn around bring up stand out wear out look down on pass away give away
（表语）
（主语）

他
they are
在学校。
at the crossroads.
We
are
at the war.
in a different situation.
Each person is
The boss
is
in trouble.
什么人或什么东西在什么地方（介词短语）
主系表结构的三种含义

1. The man is a teacher. 什么人或什么东西是什么（名词） 2. She is ill. 什么人或什么东西怎么了或怎么样（形容词） 3. He is in the school. 什么人或什么东西在什么地方（介词短语）
句子是怎样变复杂的

▲定语起修饰限定作用，只修饰名词，不破 坏句子的基本结构（定语像衣饰）。通常由 形容词和介词短语充当，修饰哪个名词就紧 跟着哪个名词，形容词放在所修饰的名词之 前，而介词短语放在所修饰的名词之后。
添加修饰成分
The man is a teacher. The tall man is a teacher from England . Pressure is a problem. Too much pressure is a serious problem. She is in the classroom. She is in the classroom on the second floor in the building in Beijing. We are on the top of the Mount Tai in Shandong Province .
词义辨析




Win ， defeat, beat, conquer, overcome I won the first place in the competition. The French defeated the English troops. We beat their team by 10 points. The Normans conquered England in 1066. 1066年，诺曼底人征服了英格兰。 He made efforts to overcome every difficulty.
中国人跟一个情人说：“我非常非常非常......爱你”（非常 了半天，不知道要说什么），英国人会跟情人说：“I love you very very very......much”（先把爱的旗子打出来）。譬 如一篇阅读理解，写文章的是英国人，一般都是开门见山， 第一段即说明主要观点；而出题的是中国人， 总把中心往后 放。 中国文化博大精深 ，语言讲究意境 你让他们翻译“两只黄鹂鸣翠柳”怎么翻都是“两只小鸟在 树上唱歌” 想学英语，必须了解英国人的思维方式，用农民的思维方式 去学渔民的语言，肯定觉得很难。

例句







1.Practice makes perfect. 2.The huge growth of global "ecotourism" industry is becoming an increasing concern for conservationists 3.I am not in a good mood. 4.To work means to earn a living． 5.There's little doubt that a third World War is avoidable. 6．His wish is to buy a luxurious car in the near future． 7.Recognizing a problem is the first step in finding a solution. 8.The book which my mother bought me last week is called“Red Star Over China”． 9.That we will be late is certain. 10.It is reported that a fire broke out last night. 11.We think it important to learn a foreign language 12.My friends dislike me because I’m handsome and successful. 13.Child development depends on a number of factors. 14.Few scientific and technological achievements equal the success of landing men on the moon. 15.Belief in the wonders of modern medical science is quite understandable. 16.I have not given up my efforts to get a passport that will enable me to visit the countries of Socialism.
原来英语非常简单，简单到只有三类基本句型

句型代表 一、The man is a teacher. 二、There is a book on the desk. 三、The student studies English. 所有的句子都是这三个句型扩充出来的，但 英国人括句的习惯和中国人大有不同
从地图看上看，中国不是沙漠就是隔壁，不是旱就是涝，中国是个农业大国，能 不能吃饱是最大的问题，所以中国人见面第一句话，总是“你吃了吗？” 农民最 怕饿肚子，所以中国人总是要把最好的粮食存起来，先吃次的，所以他们的后代 爱吃饺子、包子、馅饼。中国人喜欢把重要的东西往后放
恭喜你
现在你已经掌握了英语句 子的
英语的第三面旗子
do
主语 谓语 宾语 状语

You study He plants The actress achieved The earth moves It depends on The students review
English. a tree her goal.
in the garden every year. around the sun .
the weather English hard every evening in the reading-room for the test.
三种基本句型的一般疑问句和特殊疑问句 三种基本句型 时态 非谓语 从句
英国是个岛国，祖先一般是渔民，出海作业最重要的是天气，因而英国人见面总爱问： “天气如何？”而渔民必须把打来的鱼当天吃掉，否则就臭了，因此现在英国人爱吃批萨、蛋 糕，好东西都在面上。英国人总是把最重要的放前面 是海盗也有旗子 渔民出海打鱼，必须举个旗子，即使
语言
思维方式
地理环境
要用渔民的思维方式学英语