石油工程钻井液词汇(中英文)

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石油工程钻井液词汇(中英文)(共5篇)

石油工程钻井液词汇(中英文)(共5篇)

石油工程钻井液词汇(中英文)(共5篇)第一篇:石油工程钻井液词汇(中英文)石油工程钻井液词汇(中英文)(1)mud column泥浆柱,主要用于产生液柱压力。

(2)static bottom-hole pressure(SBHP)是静态井底压力,即钻井液处于静止状态时,井底的压力。

(3)wetted perimeter 湿周,所谓的湿周是指过流断面流体与固体边壁接触的长度。

(4)Simulating a Circulating Wellbore 模拟循环的井眼。

(5)又遇到一个“岩屑,钻屑”的词,Drill Solids,之前还有一个是用Drilling cutting 或者cutting来表示。

(6)non-aqueous drilling fluids无水钻井液,是以其他物质为基液的一种钻井液,多半是油基钻井液。

(7)critical temperature临界温度,critical deepth 临界井深(8)Geomechanics地质力学,岩石地质上有关的力学知识。

(9)Mechanical Earth Model机械地球模型(10)常见的钻井事故:井壁坍塌hole collapse卡钻stuck pipe是指,钻柱在井眼内无法拔出和下入井内,被卡住。

(11)deviated well斜井相对应的是直井(Vertical Well),还有一种是水平井,即井的形状在水平段是水平的,整个井型呈现一定曲率形状。

(12)Poisson’s ratio泊松比,是以泊松人名命名的,表示岩石的变形特性的量,是指横向变形量比上纵向变形量的比值。

(13)第二篇:石油钻井词汇石油钻井词汇钻头钻机八大件钻柱组成及其作用钻井液的性能及作用常用的钻井液净化设备钻井液的循环程序钻井液对油气层的损害预测和监测地层压力的方法钻井液静液压力及变化喷射钻井影响机械钻速的因素钻井取心工具组成取岩心平衡压力钻井井喷软关井钻井过程中溢流显示溢流关井程序钻井中井下杂情况钻井事故井漏卡钻及造成原因处理卡钻事故的方法固井井身结构套管柱下部结构注水泥施工工序完井井口装置尾管固井法试油射孔井底污染诱喷钻杆地层测试电缆地层测试油管传输射孔岩石孔隙度地层原油体积系数流体饱和度油钻头钻头主要分为:刮刀钻头;牙轮钻头;金刚石钻头;硬质合金钻头;特种钻头等。

(完整版)石油钻井工程英语词汇

(完整版)石油钻井工程英语词汇

石油钻井工程英语词汇2008-10-15第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井:drill定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling海上钻井:off-shore drilling陆地钻井:on-shore drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头:diamond bit取心钻头:coring bit钻头浮阀:float valve钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包:bit is balling钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now地址:北京市朝阳区东三环中路7号财富中心A座601 邮编:100020钻铤:DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar,螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆:DP(drill pipe )方钻杆:kelly公扣:pin end母扣:box end内平式连接:IF(internal flash)正规式连接:REG(regular)贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达:downhole motor涡轮钻具:turbine震击器:drilling jar减震器:absorber下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly)钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation )长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油:oil production产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone)钻进:drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻:POOH(pull out of hole)下钻:RIH(run in hole)下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻:wiper trip循环泥浆:circulate泥浆:reverse circulate中途循环泥浆:break circulation分段下钻:RIH in stages通井:control trip划眼:reaming倒划眼:back reaming接单根:make connection滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备:maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱:service TDS保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe待工日费:standby rate今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you knowas soon as I get news.大鼠洞:rat hole小鼠洞:mouse hole钻具错扣:the connections are crossed钻具粘扣:thread is galled丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged起钻错扣:alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合:break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型:shape the PDC bit跳钻:rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻:rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high)缩径:tight hole起钻遇卡:get overpull下钻遇阻:set weight部分漏失:partially lost circulation全部漏失:totally lost circulation盲钻:blind drilling堵水眼:bit jets are blocked掉水眼:bit jets are lost憋压:the pressure is built up卸压:release pressure试压:pressure test功能测试:function test双方独自检查:double check地质:geology地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical exploration.测井:logging电测井作业:wireline logging operation泥浆测井:mud logging井(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:bore hole油气井:oil&gas well试井:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理:the principles of drilling顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling大位移井:big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井:sidetracking drilling水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well丛式钻井:cluster well drilling煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production well报废井:abandoned well停产井:none-production well井下情况:downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength弯曲强度:bending srength最小屈服强度:minimum torsional strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:pressure difference静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure破裂压力:fractured pressure液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压:WOB(weight on bit)转盘转速:RPM(rotation per minute)泵压:SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲:SPM(stroke per minute)排量:FR(flow rate)大钩负荷:hook load扭矩:torque反扭矩:reactive torque钻速:ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱:TDS(top drive system)钻井周期:drilling period钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size垂深:TVD(total vertical depth)井深:MDD(measured depth)水平位移:horizontal displacement井斜角:angle( or hole inclination)方位角:azimuth井眼环空:annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方:oil company(operator)钻井承包商:drilling contractor第三方(分包商)the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理:drilling manager监督:supervisor钻井监督:DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督:geologist泥浆工程师:mud engineer固井工程师:cementing engineer泥浆录井工:mud logger钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team钻井1 班:drilling shift one总经理:general manager总工程师:chief engineer项目经理:project manager(country manager)作业经理:operation manager财务经理:financial manger会计:accountant平台经理:rig manager带班队长:tool pusherHSE 监督:HSE officer司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller井架工:derrick man钻工:roughneck(or floorman)场地工:roustabout泥浆工:mudman发动机工:motorman机械师:mechanic电工:electrician电焊工:welder司机:driver吊车司机:crane operator铲车司机:forklift operator营房经理:camp boss医生:doctor材料员:material man(storekeeper)炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter洗衣工:laundry man厨房服务生:waiter保安:watchman(or security)机械工程师:mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver (cross-headed screwdriver)撬杠:bar加长撬杠:cheater bar活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench钳子:pliers钩子:hook台钳:bench vice钢挫:file榔头:hammer锤击扳手:hammer wrench搬手:spanner内六角扳手:Allen key钢锯:hacksaw砂纸:sandpaper管钳:pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳:chain tong千斤顶:jack黄油枪:grease gun吊车:crane牵引绳:tag line电焊条:welding rod拖拉机:tractor推土机:bulldozer硬尺:ruler游标卡尺:Vernier slide油漆:paint铅油:dope油漆刷:paint brush铅油刷:dope brush绝缘胶布:electrical tape电线:wire插头:plug电插座:outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关:switch螺栓:bolt螺帽:nut垫片:washer钉子:nail手电钻:hand drill钻头:bit工作台:workbench工具箱:toolbox胶水:glue胶棒:glue bar护丝:thread protector手轮:hand wheel脚轰油门:throttle联接法兰:coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带:safety belt安全帽:helmet工作靴:safety boot工衣:coverall棉袄:coat防护眼镜:safety goggle手套:gloves口罩:mouth mask围裙:apron洗眼台:eye washing station灭火机:fire extinguisher消防栓:fire -hydrant水龙头:water tap消防斧:fire fighting axe铲子:shovel手砂轮:emery wheel左转:turn left右转:turn right手势:gesture信号:signal垃圾:waste garbage拖把:mop接头:sub配合接头:X-over ,cross-over提升短节:lifting sub卡瓦:slips放卡瓦:set slips母锥:box tap公锥:taper tap打捞矛:fishing spear安全接头:safety sub柔性短节:flexible joint井口盖子:wellhead cover防喷盒:mud boxBOP 吊装:BOP trolley( BOP hoist) 吊卡:elevator吊环:elevator links安全卡瓦:safety clamp(dog collar) 钻杆架:pipe rack水龙头提环:swivel bail材料房:warehouse绳卡:bullnose clamp(guy anchor) 绳套:sling吊带:soft sling(belt)卸扣:shackle吊装工具:lifting gear维护保养:maintenance内钳:make-up tong外钳:break-out tong液压大钳:power tong液压猫头:E-zy tong兜绳:mule line四通阀:four-way valve三通:Tee软管:hose球阀:ball valve闸板阀:gate valve单流阀:back valve灌注泵:supercharge pump第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架:Derrick(or mast)起(放)井架:erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁:sill钢木基础:mat铅锤:plumb水平仪:level架,台:rack立根盒:setback area坡道:V door(or ramp)猫道:catwalk二层台:monkey-board圆井盖:cellar cover天车:crown block防碰天车:crown-o-matic天车梁:crown block beam天车台:water table游动滑车:traveling block钻井大绳:drilling line引绳:guide line穿大绳:string-in drilling line金属线,电线:wire,cable钢丝绳股:strand截断:cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦:hand pulley吊耳:lifting eye顶驱:top drive大钩:hook大钩弹簧:hook spring大钩销子:hook pin大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device大钩悬挂高度:hook height水龙头:swivel鹅颈管:gooseneck冲管:wash pipe水龙头盘根:swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管:stand pipe立管管汇:stand pipe manifold高压管线:high pressure line由壬:union低压管线:low pressure line传感器:sensor放压管线:relief line转盘:Rotary Table转盘方瓦:master bushing方补心取出装置:bushing handling tool方补心:kelly drive bushing方孔:square opening小鼠洞:mouse hole大鼠洞:rat hole绞车:Drawworks挂合(摘开)绞车:engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车:hydraulic winch气动绞车:air tugger(air hoist)滚筒:drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器:high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器:low speed clutch锚头:cathead液压猫头:E-zy tong上扣猫头:make up cathead卸扣猫头:make out cathead牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch涡磁刹车:eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴:cathead shaft猫头绳:cathead line死绳:dead line死绳固定器:dead line anchor间隙:gap死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm上扣:make up上扭矩:torque sth卸扣,卸开:break out上紧,固定:tighten(fasten)松开,松扣:loosen加载:load卸载:unload盘式刹车:disc brake刹车总成:brake assembly刹车轴:brake shaft刹车带:brake band刹车片:brake block液压油箱:hydraulic power unit液动试压泵:hydraulic test pump 液压大钳:hydraulic (power)tong 倒档齿轮:reverse gear动力扳手:power wrench吊钳钳头:hinged jaw钳牙:die大钳锁销:latch大钳悬臂:suspension bar平衡重:counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂:tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵:mud pump活塞:piston活塞杆:piston rod活塞皮碗:piston cup缸套:liner凡尔体:valve body凡尔座:valve seat凡尔箱:pump module阀弹簧:valve spring阀杆:valve lever阀面:valve face阀帽:valve bonnet空气包:pulsation damper充氮气:refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀:pop-off valve卸压管线:release line排出阀:discharge valve吸入阀:suction valve上水滤子:screen油尺:oil-level dipstick灌注泵:supercharge pump冷却水泵:cooling pump潜水泵:submersible pump盘根盒:stuffing box叶轮:impeller单向阀:check valve(single-pass valve)安全阀:safety valve手动阀:manual valve液动阀:hydraulic valve拉杆:tie rod,tension bar压力表:pressure gauge冲数:strokes排量:flow rate80 冲(次)/分:eighty strokes per minute泥浆罐:mud tank倒泥浆:transfer mud循环罐:active tank储备罐:reserve tank起下钻罐:trip tank溢流检查:flow check沉砂罐:satteling tank锥形罐:sand trap震动筛:sahle shaker筛布:screen目数:mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机:centrifuge泥浆分配槽:spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力:No pressure压力过高:The pressure is too high返回太少:Mud return is too few水太少:Water is not adequate.抢修:Rush to repair请看记录:Please check the record没作记录:No record available加化学药品:add chemicals测定比重:measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水:measure water loss泥饼:mud cake测定切力:measure gel strength停泵:stop pump请打手势:Please make a gesture转动一周:turn round a circle垫高一些:put something under it to raise 抓紧:firmly grasp抬高:lift it up拿稳:hold firm打一下:hit once往外拉:pull outward站稳:stand firm小端:small end大端:large end光滑:smooth粗糙:coarse,rough平面:flat弯曲:bending放松:loosen绷直:stretch tight,draw tight冷却:cooling润滑:lubricate过载:overload功率不足:power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台:drilling floor钻井班组记录:drilling tour record司钻监视器:driller's monitor司钻控制台:driller's console指重表:weight indicator底座:substructure井队活动房:trailer钻台上值班房:doghouse梯子:ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵:gas cut井喷:blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装(甩下)防喷器组:nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器:annular preventer,bag preventer单闸板防喷器:single ram preventer双闸板防喷器:double ram preventer(防喷器)闸板:pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器:blind ram剪切防喷器:shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV(Drop in blowout preventer valve)分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰:adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统:koomey unit蓄能器:accmulator压井管线:kill line入口:inlet出口:outlet简易除气器:poor-boy degasser真空除气器:vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer)泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔:acetylene氧气:oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习:drill急救演习:first aid drill消防演习:fire drill防喷演习:kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容(体)积表: calibrated volume gauge套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层:consolidated formation风化地层:weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体(容)积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻:snub in第三章:钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷:blow out井涌:kick井漏:lost circulation坍塌,井壁坍塌:cave in(collapse)出砂:sand production砂桥:sand bridge台阶:ledge键槽:keyseat椭圆井眼:oval shaped hole卡钻:sticking填井:pack-hole封井:packed drilling井下落物:fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡:work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻:move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞:fishing鱼头:top of fish打捞工作:fishing job侧钻:side-tracking侧钻井眼:sidetracking hole水泥窜槽:cement channeling固井失败:cement failure防砂:sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况:slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker 第2 节钻头牙轮钻头:rock bit刮刀钻头:drag bit金钢石钻头:diamond bit镶齿钻头:insert bit铣齿钻头:milled tooth bit喷射钻头:jet bit牙轮:cone钻头装卸器:bit breaker钻头直径:bit diameter钻头寿命:bit life钻头磨损:bit wear钻头型号:bit type水眼尺寸:nozzle size水眼效率:nozzle efficiency钻头接头:bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆:kelly方钻杆旋扣器:kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞:kelly cock钻具:drilling string钻杆:drill pipe油管:tube钻具组合:drilling assembly扶正器:stabilizer扩眼器:reamer(hole opener)钻铤:drill collar无磁钻铤:NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆:HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器:near-bit stabilizer震击器:jar减震器:shock absorber螺旋钻铤:spiral drill collar键槽破坏器:key seat reamer安全接头:safety joint钻杆刮泥器:drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具:mud motor钻柱:drill string涡轮:turbine涡轮钻具:turbo-drill stem立根:stand加厚:upset内加厚:IU(internal upset)外加厚:EU(external upset)内外加厚:internal-external upset丝扣:thread打捞颈:fishing neck母扣:box公扣:pin左旋螺纹:left-hand thread右旋螺纹:right-hand thread正规接头:regular joint贯眼接头:full hole joint内平接头:internal flush joint护丝:thread protector快速护丝:easy protector打捞工具:fishing tool打捞作业:fishing operation打捞篮:junk basket卡瓦打捞筒:overshot打捞杯:junk sub牙轮打捞器:cone fisher套管打捞矛:casing spear打捞矛:fishing spear打捞公锥:male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥:female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具:reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋:milling shoe铣具:milling tool平底铣鞋:flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具:magnetic fishing tool打捞钩:fish hook气动工具:pneumatic tool减摩短节:friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍:casing floating coupling 轴向加压器:hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入:kelly-in方余:kelly-up开钻:spud in作业指令:instruction钻井设计:drilling program井身结构:well schematic岩性:lithology迟到时间:lag time(bottom up)换钻头:change bit甩钻具:laydown drill pipe发生故障:break down安装(拆卸):rig up(rig down)接头:sub adapter机械手:mechanical arm铁钻工:iron roughneck有故障:It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好:it has been fixed马上去:Go there at once请下去:Please go down请上来:Please come up躲开,危险:keep away,danger.请翻译来:Ask interpretor come here,冲洗:wash down井口:well-head一根钻杆(单根):single三根钻杆组合(立根):thribble吊蓝:cage(basket)换班:shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口:bell nipple出水管:mud return line(flow line)试压杯:cup tester小心滑倒:wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西:never fall down anything inside hole 我来做:Let me do it带把板手来:Bring a spanner,please带点密封剂:Bring a little sealant(Teflon),please很快就好了:lt will be finshed right away抬一下:Let's lift it把绳子给我:Give me the rope,please不漏:no leakage电焊:welding气焊:gas welding气割:gas cut栏杆:handrail,gangway rail,railing蒸汽:vapour压缩空气:pressurized (compressed) air注意安全:pay attention to safety别动:Don't move,Don't touch.对准:point out exactly.校正:align裸眼:open hole第四章:钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆:mud钻井液:drilling fluid完井液:completion fluid修井液:work-over fluid压井液:killing fluid射孔液:perforating fluid隔离液:spacer fluid泥浆处理:mud treatment泥浆处理设备:mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆:saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆:oil-base mud高粘度泥浆:heavy viscous mud重泥浆:weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆:slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆:we have wet pipeduring POOH 重晶石:barite纯碱:soda ash高岭土粉:koaline powder云母片:mica sheet增粘剂:viscosifier稀释剂:diluent (thinner)稳定剂:stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱:caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵:centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆:mud overflow shale shaker筛出:shake out混合泵:mixing pump混合漏斗:mixing hopper搅拌器:mud agitator泥浆抢:mud gun岩屑:cuttings沉淀:settle沉积物:deposit吸入:suction吸入罐:suction pit泥浆天平:mud balance游码:slide weight支点:fulcrum刀口:edge调整,校正:adjust粘度计:viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包,袋:sack粘土:clay膨润土,般土:bentonite钠:sodium钙:calcium氯:chloride氯化钙:calcium chloride石棉:asbestos分散:dispersal表面活性剂:surface-active material铁络盐:lignite单宁:tannin羧甲基纤维素:carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维:xylogen石灰:lime二氧化钙:calcium oxide粉末:powder薄片:flake溶解:dissolve延迟,妨碍:retard处理剂,添加剂:additives缓凝剂:retarder支撑剂:proppant乳化剂:emulsifier润湿剂:wetting agent稳定剂:stabilizing agent除钙剂:calcium remover降失水剂:filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂:PH control additive润滑剂:lubricant消泡剂:defoamer agent破乳剂:emulsion breaker洗涤剂:detergent防膨胀剂:anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂:clay stable agent稀释剂:thinner封堵剂:plugging agent抑制剂:inhibition agent暂堵剂:temporary plugging agent解堵剂:plugging removal堵漏剂:LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层:water-sensitive formation分散:dispersal水泥浆:cement slurry流变性:rheological characteristics稳定性:stability稠化时间:thickening-time低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry油气层保护:reservoir protection高渗透性:high-permeability砾石:gravity悬浮:suspension固化:solidification.防膨胀:anti-swelling高凝高粘度:high condensation and viscosity 无毒的:non-poisonous无荧光:non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水:water content密度:density厚度:thickness粘度:viscosity塑性粘度:plastic viscosity含砂量:sand content屈服:yield屈服点:yield point屈服强度:yield strength剪切速率:shear rate剪切强度:shear strength剪切应力:shear stress稀释:dilute适用温度:safe temperature初始切力:initial gel strength终切力:ten-min gel strength触变性:thixotropy剪切稀释:shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱:mud column层流:laminar flow涡流:turbulent flow气泡:bubble第五章:钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心:core取心钻头:core bit取心筒:core barrel内岩心筒:inner barrel外岩心筒:outer barrel岩心爪:core catcher取心工具:corehandling tools取心收获率:core recovery rate取样器:sample blob取样盒:sample box样品筒:sample chamber取样工:sample catcher取样间隔:sample interval井壁取心:side-wall coring井壁取心枪:side-wall coring gun取芯失败:coring failure第2 节固井部分固井:cementing完井:well completion水泥:cement井口:wellhead井口压力:well head pressure井口回压:back pressure on the well head套压:casing pressure导管:conductor表层套管:surface casing技术套管:protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管:production casing尾管:liner尾管悬挂器:liner hanger通径轨:rabbit封隔器:packer联顶节:landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍):casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器:centralizer止退环:stop collar口袋:pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业:top cement job碰压:bump plug隔离液:spacer分级箍:stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳:casing tongs套管接箍:casing coupling套管头:casing head散装水泥:bulk-cement水泥浆:cement slurry插管注水泥:stab in cementing插入密封接头:stab in adapter分级注水泥:stage cementing先行水泥浆:lead cement slurry末端水泥浆:tail cement slurry促凝剂:accelerator替浆:displace with mud水泥面:top of cement固井管线:chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐:silo(bulk tank)候凝:WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥:squeeze cement水泥塞:plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆:ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆:normal slurry纤维水泥浆:fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆:expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry水泥体积收缩:cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间:cement slurry hydrating period 水泥胶结质量:cement sheath bonding quantity 失水率:the rate of water loss析水:liberate water稠化时间:thickening time凝固强度:cementation strength渗透性:permeability,膨胀率:expansion rate压缩强度:compression strength流动性:mobility第4 节测井部分电测:wireline logging测井解释:logging interpretation随钻测井:LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆:logging cable测井工具:logging tool自然电位测井:spontaneous potential log感应电测井:induction electrical survey双感应测井:dual induction-laerolog中感应测井:medium induction log数字记录:digital record照相记录:photographic recording放射性测井:radioactivity log声波技术:acoustic wave technology仪器耐温:the temperature resistance of the instrument仪器耐压:pressure resistance of instrument油气比:GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章:井下作业常用短语修井:work-over修井工具:work-over tool井下操作:down-hole operations.产层污染:pollution of pay zone增产措施:stimulations压裂和酸化:fracturing or acidizing酸化处理:acid treatment人工压裂:artificial fracturing重复压裂过程:repetition presses for fracturing,压裂车:fracturing truck sets压裂后反映:post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵:solid and liquid additive pump泵交联:pumping cross link交联剂:cross-linking agent排量:discharging三维压裂:three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释:real time monitoring,analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作:fracturing operation压裂规模:fracturing scale化学吞吐:chemical disposal乳化降粘:emulsification declining viscosity增注:augmented injection.注水:water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井:bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥:open-window mill prick,开窗斜向器:open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩:carbonate reservoir第七章:海上钻井作业¨海上钻井:offshore drilling陆地钻井:on-land drilling海滩:sea beach浅海:shallow sea海底管线:sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设:setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装:platform installation钻井平台:drilling platform顺风:tail wind逆风:against the wind摄氏零下…度:belo w…degree centigrade启锚:weigh anchor抛锚:drop anchor拖航:drag对讲机:intercom,walkie-talkie上吊茏:Please get on the liftbasket救生衣:life jacket晕船:sea sick控制速度:Control the speed货已送抵:The goods has arrived货物验收:Please check and accept the goods在不远处:Not far from here不方便:lt's not convenient有危险:lt's dangerous防污染:prevent pollution没情况:Nothing happened.第八章:定向井部分定向井:directional well造斜点:KOP(kick off point)最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination增斜段:building up section稳斜段:holding section降斜段:drop off section井眼尺寸:hole size长、中、段半径:long,medium and short radius 裸井段:the open hole section水平段:horizontal section固井段:cementing section井斜角测量点:angle point水平位移:horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹:wellbore trajectory优化控制:optimum control筛管:screen pipe长封固段固井:long intervals cementing丛式井:cluster well斜向器:whipstock第九章:石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节:动力与传动柴油机:diesel发电机:generator直流(交流)电动机:DC(AC)motor交流电:A.C (alternating current)直流电:D.C (direct current)变压器:transformer传动轴:driving shaft从动轴:driven shaft空调机:air conditioner空气压缩机:air compressor应急发电机组:emergency generator消防水泵:fire pump配电间:distrubution room电动潜水泵:ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉:boiler蒸汽:vapour气压不足:The airpressure is poor操作有问题:Operation is not good电压正常:Voltage is all right绝缘不好:The insulation is bad触电:electric shock温度太高:The tempreture is too high接地:ground短路:short circuit按红色钮:Please push the red button打开:open,turn on,switch on关闭:close,turn off,switch off风扇:fan爬上去:climd up跳下来:jump down接住:catch it拿稳:hold tight平方米:square meter立方米:cubic meter加工:process三项交流电:three-phase AC气罐:air tank偶合器,联轴节:coupling链轮:sprocket链条:chain皮带:belt链条驱动:chain drive皮带驱动:belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准,使…成一线:align周围的,环境的:ambient模糊,含糊,不明确:ambiguity退火的:annealed淬火:quench回火:temper阳极:anode阴极:cathode含水的,水的:aqueous装配:assembly增大,增加,增益:augment侧向间隙:back-lash电木,(绝缘)胶木:Bakelite批量生产:bulk production轴承:bearing锥齿轮,伞齿轮:bevel gear(刮刀,刃,叶片:blade坯料:blank吹风,爆炸,喷砂机:blast滑轮组:block and tackle浮子,摆锤:bob镗床,镗孔刀具:borer内孔加工,镗孔:boring瓶颈,薄弱环节:bottleneck平衡点,盈亏临界点:breakeven point 型坯:briquette拉床,铰孔机:broacher拉削,扩孔:broaching大齿轮:bull gear碰撞,曲折,拐点:bump缓冲器,减震器:bumper擦亮,光亮:burnish去毛刺:burring凸轮,偏心轮:cam凸轮轴:camshaft铸造:cast触媒,催化剂:catalyst空化作用:cavitation内腔,空穴,(铸造)型腔:cavity陶瓷的,陶器的,陶瓷制品:ceramic 铁屑,金属屑:chip凿子,扁铲:chisel钳:clamp障碍(物),阻塞(物):clog离合器:clutch罗盘,指南针:compass凸型的:convex凹型的:concave外形,轮廓;结构,构造:configuration锥形的,锥状的,锥体:conical传送装置,运输机,传送带:conveyor波纹;使成波状:corrugation曲柄,曲拐:crank曲轴:crankshaft蠕动,蠕变:creep圆筒,圆柱体;液缸:cylinder仪表盘,控制板:dashboard静载:dead load碎片:debris模具,钢型,冲模:die模锻:die forge压铸的,模铸的:die-cast不导电的,电解质(的):dielectric差动齿轮,差速齿轮:differential gear扩散,弥漫:diffusion修饰,打磨,使表面光洁:dress钻床:drill press染色,着色;染料:dye电解质:electrolyte椭圆,椭圆体:ellipse金刚砂:emery侵蚀,冲蚀:erosion蚀刻:etch排出,排气;废气:exhaust消音器:muffler爆炸物,炸药;爆炸(性)的:explosive挤压(成形);挤出,压出:extrude平面加工:facing测隙规:feeler gauge膜:film精加工:finish柔性的,能变形的,灵活的,适应性强的:flexible 软盘:floppy disc硬盘:hard disk车床:lathe流程图:flow chart起伏,波动:fluctuation开槽,切槽:fluting飞轮:flywheel锻造:forge支点,支轴:fulcrum(龙门)起重机:gantry几何学:geometry花岗岩,花岗石:granite石墨:graphite润滑脂:grease磨碎,研磨,磨削加工:grinding槽,沟,企口:groove陀螺仪,回转仪:gyroscope主轴箱:headstock螺旋形的,螺线:helical螺旋齿轮,斜齿轮:helical gear六角形(的):hex万向接头,万向联轴节:hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱,损害:impair冲击,脉冲:impulse测斜仪:inclinometer(刻度盘上的)指针,(铣床)分度头:index铸模,锭:ingot间歇的,断续的:intermittent内在的,固有的:intrinsic离子:ion夹具,夹紧装置,钻模:jig铰链,关节,肘关节,转向节:knuckle搭接,重叠;研磨,精研,抛光:lapping心轴,紧轴,芯棒:mandrel铣削加工:milling铣刀:milling cutter铣床:milling machine混合,混合物,混合气:mixtrue小孔,注油孔,喷嘴:orifice坑,池,孔:pit枢轴,旋转中心,支点:pivot气动的,气体的,风力的:pneumatic泊松比:Poisson’s ratio抛光:polish细孔,微孔,空隙:pore多孔性,空隙度,气孔,砂眼:porosity。

石油钻井单词翻译

石油钻井单词翻译

Useful words of drilling常用钻井词汇Senior mud engineer Driller toolpusHer roughnecks derrickman floorman 高级泥浆工程师司钻、队长、钻工、井架工场地工Spud in Drill a well Stop Drilling Had Drilled/About 300Msdeep Be Drilling Drilling out of.. Finish drill ..In charge of.. 开钻打一口井停钻已经钻了约300米正在钻进钻完….完钻…负责人W..is? responsible to?…W..is ?responsible for?get every thing ready for..ing ?向谁负责?.. ?..负责什么?做…准备….whom.. ..who..是.你们.的人是在.的人.nsbDRILLER'S Month, console log method station tour report monitor钻机月、司钻(控制台、记录司钻法、平台钻井班报表监视器)DRILL extractor floor fluid footage free gauge hole hole returns hole survey in 钻井(打捞器钻台液进尺空转钻头规眼井口返浆测斜打开生产层)drill ability able liner able packer ahead assembly cable bit run expert collar collar annulus (可钻性可钻尾挂器可钻封隔器继续钻进钻柱组合钢丝行程专家钻挺钻挺环空)DRILL collar bore stem test string assemb limitation fatigue mechanics torque crew (钻挺水眼中测钻柱(结构强度疲劳力学扭矩井队)DRILL rig tool mill monitor off test out tool rope sample site solids stem bushing (钻机、钻具洗靴参数仪试钻钻塞工具棕绳砂样井场岩宵弯曲)DRILL PIPE annulus bore pin box clamp coupling cutter electric log elevator float frozen gauge inspection钻杆(环空水眼公扣母扣卡瓦接箍割刀钻杆电测吊卡回凡尔卡钻丝扣规钻杆检查)DRILL PIPE protector release spinner stabilizer stand sticking sub tension winding up钻杆(护丝钻具解卡旋扣器扶正器/稳定器立柱卡钻接头拉力弯曲)DRILLING engineer supervisor superntendent technique experience technology specialist technician (工程师监督总监技术经验工艺专家技术员)DRILLING analytical bit break capacity centralizer contract cost crew cycle data base effort engineering (分析钻头放空能力钻井扶正器合同成本队周期数据库工作量工程学)DRILLING equipment experience hanger load log mud operation optimization operator out outfit parameter (设备经验尾挂器钻压录井泥浆作业优化钻井承包商钻塞设备参数)DRILLING foreman hose implementer in balance instrument interval invasion zone jar journey line liner liner reel 钻井(队长/工头水龙带人员平衡钻进仪表井段漏层震击器记录表大绳尾管滚筒)DRILLING people permit phase prediction pressure program progress rate rate of trip record ship site speed (人员许可权阶段预报压力程序进度钻速行程钻速记录船井场钻速)DRILLING spool stem string stabilizer to completion tool substitute up weight turbine unit(四通钻柱钻柱扶正器钻至设计井深钻具接头钻碎钻压涡轮钻机组)DRILLING time log time work completion operation condition cleaning system bottoms up (钻时记录时间工作完井作业条件净化系统)迟到时间pull of hole run in hole make up a joint break down a joint trip out of hole laying down wire line survey起钻下钻接单根卸单根起钻甩钻具吊测direction al well定向井词汇DIRECTIONAL well angle bit bit side force component clinograph control counter depth migration 定向(定向井方位角钻头变方位侧向分力方位测斜仪方位控制计数器定向深度偏移)DIRECTIONAL diagram drilling drilling contractor drill tool Effect gyro hole line orientation tool presentation 定向(方位图定向钻井定向井承包商定向钻井工具效应陀螺仪井方向线定向工具方位显示) DIRECTIONAl reading scanning sub surveillance survey tendency tool turbodrill MWD survey tool定向(方角读数定向扫描接头定向监测定向测量方向趋势随钻测斜仪定向涡轮随钻测量定向测量工具) direction sensor instrument of tilt of deflection of magnetization of strata parameter finding chart azimuth方向(传感器方向仪倾斜方向井斜方位磁化方向地层走向方向参数测向系统)方向角deflecting tool angle build up angle drop off single shot inclinometer gyroscope whipstock horizontal well orbit造斜工具增斜降斜单点测斜仪陀螺仪变向器)水平井轨迹Measure Depth Vertical Depth True Vertical Depth Displancement Closure Depth Vertica section Hole Inclination Hole Angle井深/斜深垂深垂深水位/闭和距水位/闭和距视平移井斜角井斜角Declination Maximum Hole Angle Hole Direction Kick Off Point Dogleg Severity Target Tool face High Side Tool face Angle慈偏角最大井斜角方位角造斜点全角变化率目标点工具面高边工具面角sits the mark horizontal segment kick-off segment kick-off rate horizontal departure horizontal displacement坐标水平段造斜段造斜率水平位移水平位移equipments on wellsite井场设备crown mast derrick racking platform traveling block swivel rotary hose standpipe hook drawworks rotary table天车井架井架二层台游车水龙头水龙带立管大钩绞车钻台driller's console pipe slacking block drillfloor rotary table blowout preventer stack choke manifold gas flare司钻控制台钻杆盒钻台钻盘防喷器节流管汇放喷点火shale shaker degasser desander mud cleaner centrifuge pulsation dampeners SCR house parts storage work shop振动筛除气器除砂器清洁器离心机空气包可控硅房配件房钳工房mud gas separator agitator tanks mixing hopper sack storage pumps discharge lines lab guns oil gas separator 泥浆泥气分离器搅拌器罐混合漏斗药品储备罐泵高压管线试验室枪油气分离器fishing tools打捞工具overshot reverse circulating drilling junk basker fishing tap box tap milling taper mill shoe rotary shoe trip spear 卡瓦捞筒反循环捞蓝随钻捞杯公锥母锥铣锥磨//铣鞋铣鞋打捞矛drill pipe cutter casing cutter safety sub catchall junk catcher fishing mangnet scraper keyseat wiper钻杆外割刀套管内割刀安全接头一把抓一把抓强磁打捞器刮管器键槽清除器s ticking point instrument wall hook guide shoe wireline spear washover pipe bent sub keyseat reamer 测卡仪壁钩引鞋电缆捞矛套铣筒弯接头键槽扩大器trouble and accident复杂情况与事故rough drilling bouncing of drilling tool bit bouncing drilling string not well braked percussion drill reverse rotation 跳钻跳钻憋钻溜钻顿钻打倒车correct drift hole deviation inclination plug back cementing plug sidetracking lost circulation slough cave in kick 纠斜井斜井斜填井打水泥塞侧钻漏失井垮井塌井涌stuck sticking differential sticking well sticking key seating sticking sand bridge sticking sand settling sticking 卡钻卡钻粘卡粘卡键槽卡钻砂桥卡钻沉砂卡钻blowout touchdown touching resistance touch sticking make up stab thread making back off pulling a piston井喷遇阻遇阻遇卡对扣对扣造扣倒扣扒活塞fishing releasing stuck agent pipe lax to soak with black magic break outing pack of dynamite chemical cutter打捞解卡剂解卡剂泡解卡剂爆破松扣化学切割器bit balling balling up of a bit to twist off squeeze cementing unfreezing hydraulically operating bent sub钻头泥包钻头泥包扭断挤水泥解卡液压弯接头BOP system防喷系统Blowout control control equipment hookup oil well plug preventer spool preventer riser preventer unit 井控(防喷)(防喷设备装置失控井防喷塞防喷器防喷四通防喷升高短节防喷器组)blowout preventer proceder annular ram pipe ram blind ram shear ram hydraulic valve choke pressure 防喷措施万能半封全封剪切阀液动阀节流压力choke line manifold control console remote control console gas buster degasser Kelly cock upper Kelly cock 节流管汇控制台远程控制台泥气分离器除气器下旋塞上旋塞well head tools井口工具Kelly bushings elevator bushings roller type Kelly bushings slip safety slips elevator tongs hydraulic tong 方补心垫叉磙子方补心卡瓦安全卡瓦吊卡吊钳液压大钳Spinner spinning line chain tongs chain wrench pipe tongs pipe spanner bushing/tool hook drill pipe hooklet旋扣器旋绳链钳链钳管钳管钳方瓦钩子钻杆钩子drilling string钻柱Kelly cross over sub bumpers shock absorber drilling junk basket monel drill collar stabilizer spiral drill collar 方钻杆配合接头减震器减震器随钻捞杯无磁钻挺稳定扶正器螺旋扶正器d rilling jar HWDP drill pipe back pressure valve Kelly sub saver sub Kelly in Kelly down Kelly up stand D P随钻震击器加重钻杆钻杆回压凡尔方保接头方保接头方入方入方余立柱right hand thread left hand thread tool joint box tool joint pin sigle double正扣反扣母接头公接头单根双根BIT(roct bit)钻头BIT adapter balling bouncing breakage breaker break in procedure burt out change clearance cone constant cost (配合接头泥包憋钻损坏装卸器磨合钻头干磨换钻头与井壁间歇牙轮常数成本) BIT consumption contour course face factor feed footage frame freezing gauge grading guide HHP holder(用量外型轨迹与井底触面因素送钻进尺钻头体卡钻量规磨损等级导向器水马力捞钩) BIT hydraulics inlination force jumping life load matrix nozzle performance pressure drop program prong ring (水力参数偏斜力跳钻寿命钻压本体喷嘴工况压降设计方案牙齿钻头规) BIT protector run shank side force speed sub teeth tilt tooth duiiness track trips type selection (保护器行程丝扣部分侧向力钻进速度短接齿倾斜牙齿磨顿程度钻头轨迹换钻头起下钻选型)CASING套管Casing Accessories appliances bowl bucking centralizer check valve collapse collar log connection (附件下套工具捞筒弯曲扶正器止回阀/回压凡尔挤坏测套接箍连接)Casing cutter damage deformation depth dog drive hanger hardware head head pressure head spool hole annulus (割刀损伤变形深度捞矛护帽悬挂器附件套管头套头压力套头四通套管环空)Casing inspection inspection log installation job landing leak less completion mill milling nipple packer patch (探伤检查套管测井下套管下套管作业联顶节漏裸眼完井铣鞋铣鞋工具短节封隔器修补)Casing perforator point pressure test programme scraper screw head protector seal section mill setting depth slip (射孔器管鞋深度套管试压程序刮管器母护丝公护丝密封件铣刀下深卡瓦)Casing spear spildt sticking string design sub swivel tap threads volume wall wear whipstock withdrawal weight (捞矛裂纹粘卡套柱/柱设计异径接头旋转头公锥螺纹体积管壁磨损造斜器扒套管管重) Casing joint starter severing hardware hook inspection side tracking swage to hole annulus (一节套入井第一根割套附件大钩探伤套管侧钻胀管器套管井壁环空)well cementing固井cement acecelerator additive blender bond log brand cap casing head casing shoe channeling column cut水泥(催凝剂添加剂搅拌器胶结测声幅标号悬空塞水泥头管鞋窜槽浆柱泥浆受水泥浸)cement consistency curing time dehydration displacement evaluation log failure factor filtrate float collar 水泥(稠度侯凝脱水顶替固井评价测井固井失败系数滤液可钻回压凡尔)cement float shoe formation interface hardener heat quipment cemented up casing cementer 水泥( 可钻引鞋与地层交接面速凝剂水泥头设备)注水泥的(注完水泥封固的套管)黏结剂cement injection mantle mark mixer mill needle packer paste/slurry/ milk pit plug retarder setting silo水泥(注浆水泥环标号搅拌器厂强度试针封隔器水泥浆池水泥塞缓凝剂凝固库) cement slurry volum spacer squeeze work stringer thickness top type guide shoe water ratio contamination 水泥(水泥浆用量隔层挤水泥作业插入管水泥环厚度水泥顶界水泥引鞋水灰比水泥浸)cementing contractor formulating jobs method poin agent practice pump reaction strength tank through tool 固井(承包商配方作业方法封固段黏结剂施工泵胶结反应胶结强度水泥罐全井封固工具)drilling fluid钻井液mud baffle balance body cake cake effect conditioner density desander ditch filtrate flow launder logging loss (挡板比重称结构泥饼泥饼效应处理剂密度除砂器槽滤液泥浆流净化槽录井漏失)mud marking formation pressure indicator program reclamation scale separator setting sump shaker stability (造浆层压力计设计回收比重计分离器沉淀池震动筛稳定性stream sample thickeners thinner weight viscosity water/base water-base oil emulsion water-in-oil emulsion泥浆流样品增粘剂降粘剂比重粘度)水基泥浆水基混油泥浆油包水乳化液water mud salt water base mud salt mud gel initial gel of mud PH value salt content water bearing sand content水基泥浆盐水基泥浆含盐泥浆初切力静切力PH值含盐量含水的含砂量(1、)主要工作经历。

石油钻井工程英语词汇

石油钻井工程英语词汇

石油钻井工程英语词汇第一章:石油钻井工程英语基础词汇第1 节石油钻井工程基础词汇钻井:drill定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling海上钻井:off-shore drilling陆地钻井:on-shore drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit) 金刚石钻头:diamond bit取心钻头:coring bit钻头浮阀:float valve钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包:bit is balling钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤:DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar,螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆:DP(drill pipe )方钻杆:kelly公扣:pin end母扣:box end内平式连接:IF(internal flash)正规式连接:REG(regular)贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe短钻杆pop joint井下马达:down hole motor涡轮钻具:turbine震击器:drilling jar减震器:absorber下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly)钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation )长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油:oil production产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone)钻进:drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻:POOH(pull out of hole)下钻:RIH(run in hole)下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻:wiper trip循环泥浆:circulate泥浆:reverse circulate中途循环泥浆:break circulation分段下钻:RIH in stages通井:control trip划眼:reaming倒划眼:back reaming接单根:make connection滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备:maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱:service TDS保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe待工日费:standby rate今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today)我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞:rat hole小鼠洞:mouse hole钻具错扣:the connections are crossed钻具粘扣:thread is galled丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged起钻错扣:alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合:break in the new bitPDC 钻头井底造型:shape the PDC bit跳钻:rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing)蹩钻:rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high)缩径:tight hole起钻遇卡:get overpull下钻遇阻:set weight部分漏失:partially lost circulation全部漏失:totally lost circulation盲钻:blind drilling堵水眼:bit jets are blocked掉水眼:bit jets are lost憋压:the pressure is built up卸压:release pressure试压:pressure test功能测试:function test双方独自检查:double check地质:geology地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical exploration.测井:logging电测井作业:wireline logging operation泥浆测井:mud logging井(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:bore hole油气井:oil&gas well试井:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2 节石油钻井方法基础词汇钻井原理:the principles of drilling顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling旋转钻井:rotary drilling大位移井:big distance( or extended ) well侧钻井:sidetracking drilling水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well丛式钻井:cluster well drilling煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production well报废井:abandoned well停产井:none-production well井下情况:downhole condition第3 节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification 拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength弯曲强度:bending srength最小屈服强度:minimum torsional strength 应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:pressure difference静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure破裂压力:fractured pressure液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical第4 节石油钻井参数基础词汇钻压:WOB(weight on bit)转盘转速:RPM(rotation per minute)泵压:SPP(slurry pump pressure)泵冲:SPM(stroke per minute)排量:FR(flow rate)大钩负荷:hook load扭矩:torque反扭矩:reactive torque钻速:ROP(rate of penetration)顶驱:TDS(top drive system)钻井周期:drilling period钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size垂深:TVD(total vertical depth)井深:MD(measured depth)水平位移:horizontal displacement井斜角:angle( or hole inclination)方位角:azimuth井眼环空:annulus第5 节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称甲方:oil company(operator)钻井承包商:drilling contractor第三方(分包商)the third party(sub-contractor)钻井经理:drilling manager监督:supervisor钻井监督:DSV(drilling supervisor) or Companyman 地质监督:geologist泥浆工程师:mud engineer固井工程师:cementing engineer泥浆录井工:mud logger钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team钻井1 班:drilling shift one总经理:general manager总工程师:chief engineer项目经理:project manager(country manager)作业经理:operation manager财务经理:financial manger会计:accountant平台经理:rig manager带班队长:tool pusherHSE 监督:HSE officer司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller井架工:derrick man钻工:roughneck(or floorman)场地工:roustabout泥浆工:mudman发动机工:motorman机械师:mechanic电工:electrician电焊工:welder司机:driver吊车司机:crane operator铲车司机:forklift operator营房经理:camp boss医生:doctor材料员:material man(storekeeper)炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter洗衣工:laundry man厨房服务生:waiter保安:watchman(or security)机械工程师:mechanic engineer第6 节石油作业现场常用工具扳手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver (cross-headed screwdriver)撬杠:bar加长撬杠:cheater bar活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench钳子:pliers钩子:hook台钳:bench vice钢挫:file榔头:hammer锤击扳手:hammer wrench搬手:spanner内六角扳手:Allen key钢锯:hacksaw砂纸:sandpaper管钳:pipe tongs(pipe wrench)链钳:chain tong千斤顶:jack黄油枪:grease gun吊车:crane牵引绳:tag line电焊条:welding rod拖拉机:tractor推土机:bulldozer硬尺:ruler游标卡尺:Vernier slide油漆:paint铅油:dope油漆刷:paint brush铅油刷:dope brush绝缘胶布:electrical tape电线:wire插头:plug电插座:outlet(receptacle or switchboard)开关:switch螺栓:bolt螺帽:nut垫片:washer钉子:nail手电钻:hand drill钻头:bit工作台:workbench工具箱:toolbox胶水:glue胶棒:glue bar护丝:thread protector手轮:hand wheel脚轰油门:throttle联接法兰:coupling flange(or adaptor flange) 安全带:safety belt安全帽:helmet工作靴:safety boot工衣:coverall棉袄:coat防护眼镜:safety goggle手套:gloves口罩:mouth mask围裙:apron洗眼台:eye washing station灭火机:fire extinguisher消防栓:fire -hydrant水龙头:water tap消防斧:fire fighting axe铲子:shovel手砂轮:emery wheel左转:turn left右转:turn right手势:gesture信号:signal垃圾:waste garbage拖把:mop接头:sub配合接头:X-over ,cross-over提升短节:lifting sub卡瓦:slips放卡瓦:set slips母锥:box tap公锥:taper tap打捞矛:fishing spear安全接头:safety sub柔性短节:flexible joint井口盖子:wellhead cover防喷盒:mud boxBOP 吊装:BOP trolley( BOP hoist)吊卡:elevator吊环:elevator links安全卡瓦:safety clamp(dog collar)钻杆架:pipe rack水龙头提环:swivel bail材料房:warehouse绳卡:bullnose clamp(guy anchor)绳套:sling吊带:soft sling(belt)卸扣:shackle吊装工具:lifting gear维护保养:maintenance内钳:make-up tong外钳:break-out tong液压大钳:power tong液压猫头:E-zy tong兜绳:mule line四通阀:four-way valve三通:Tee软管:hose球阀:ball valve闸板阀:gate valve单流阀:back valve灌注泵:supercharge pump第二章:石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1 节钻井设备部分井架:Derrick(or mast)起(放)井架:erect(lay down) Derrick 底座大梁:sill钢木基础:mat铅锤:plumb水平仪:level架,台:rack立根盒:setback area坡道:V door(or ramp)猫道:catwalk二层台:monkey-board圆井盖:cellar cover天车:crown block防碰天车:crown-o-matic天车梁:crown block beam天车台:water table游动滑车:traveling block钻井大绳:drilling line引绳:guide line穿大绳:string-in drilling line金属线,电线:wire,cable钢丝绳股:strand截断:cutoff滑车,滑轮,皮带轮:pulley(hoist)手拉葫芦:hand pulley吊耳:lifting eye顶驱:top drive大钩:hook大钩弹簧:hook spring大钩销子:hook pin大钩锁紧装置:hook locking device大钩悬挂高度:hook height水龙头:swivel鹅颈管:gooseneck冲管:wash pipe水龙头盘根:swivel packing钻井水龙带: rotary hose( kelly hose)立管:stand pipe立管管汇:stand pipe manifold高压管线:high pressure line由壬:union低压管线:low pressure line传感器:sensor放压管线:relief line转盘:Rotary Table转盘方瓦:master bushing方补心取出装置:bushing handling tool 方补心:kelly drive bushing方孔:square opening小鼠洞:mouse hole大鼠洞:rat hole绞车:Drawworks挂合(摘开)绞车:engage(disengage) drawworks液压绞车:hydraulic winch气动绞车:air tugger(air hoist)滚筒:drum( reel)滚筒高速气离合器:high speed clutch滚筒低速气离合器:low speed clutch锚头:cathead液压猫头:E-zy tong上扣猫头:make up cathead卸扣猫头:make out cathead牙嵌离合器:jaw clutch涡磁刹车:eddy current brake(electromagnetic brake) 猫头轴:cathead shaft猫头绳:cathead line死绳:dead line死绳固定器:dead line anchor间隙:gap死绳固定器膜片:dead line diaphragm上扣:make up上扭矩:torque sth卸扣,卸开:break out上紧,固定:tighten(fasten)松开,松扣:loosen加载:load卸载:unload盘式刹车:disc brake刹车总成:brake assembly刹车轴:brake shaft刹车带:brake band刹车片:brake block液压油箱:hydraulic power unit液动试压泵:hydraulic test pump液压大钳:hydraulic (power)tong倒档齿轮:reverse gear动力扳手:power wrench吊钳钳头:hinged jaw钳牙:die大钳锁销:latch大钳悬臂:suspension bar平衡重:counterbalance weight吊钳钳臂:tong arm第2 节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵:mud pump活塞:piston活塞杆:piston rod活塞皮碗:piston cup缸套:liner凡尔体:valve body凡尔座:valve seat凡尔箱:pump module阀弹簧:valve spring阀杆:valve lever阀面:valve face阀帽:valve bonnet空气包:pulsation damper充氮气:refill with nitrogen泥浆泵安全阀:pop-off valve卸压管线:release line排出阀:discharge valve吸入阀:suction valve上水滤子:screen油尺:oil-level dipstick灌注泵:supercharge pump冷却水泵:cooling pump潜水泵:submersible pump盘根盒:stuffing box叶轮:impeller单向阀:check valve(single-pass valve)安全阀:safety valve手动阀:manual valve液动阀:hydraulic valve拉杆:tie rod,tension bar压力表:pressure gauge冲数:strokes排量:flow rate80 冲(次)/分:eighty strokes per minute 泥浆罐:mud tank倒泥浆:transfer mud循环罐:active tank储备罐:reserve tank起下钻罐:trip tank溢流检查:flow check沉砂罐:satteling tank锥形罐:sand trap震动筛:sahle shaker筛布:screen目数:mash除砂器: desander除泥器: desilter离心机:centrifuge泥浆分配槽:spider box缓冲罐buffer tank第3 节与泵操作有关的实用短语没有压力:No pressure压力过高:The pressure is too high返回太少:Mud return is too few水太少:Water is not adequate.抢修:Rush to repair请看记录:Please check the record没作记录:No record available加化学药品:add chemicals测定比重:measure mud weight(specific gravity) 测定失水:measure water loss泥饼:mud cake测定切力:measure gel strength停泵:stop pump请打手势:Please make a gesture转动一周:turn round a circle垫高一些:put something under it to raise抓紧:firmly grasp抬高:lift it up拿稳:hold firm打一下:hit once往外拉:pull outward站稳:stand firm小端:small end大端:large end光滑:smooth粗糙:coarse,rough平面:flat弯曲:bending放松:loosen绷直:stretch tight,draw tight冷却:cooling润滑:lubricate过载:overload功率不足:power is not enough.第4 节钻台与底座钻台:drilling floor钻井班组记录:drilling tour record司钻监视器:driller's monitor司钻控制台:driller's console指重表:weight indicator底座:substructure井队活动房:trailer钻台上值班房:doghouse梯子:ladder第5 节井控操作与防喷器溢流: kick溢流征兆: kick sign气侵:gas cut井喷:blow-out1 次井控the primary well control2 次井控the secondary well control3 次井控the tertiary well control平衡balance超平衡over-balance欠平衡under balance漏失试验leak-off test破裂压力fracture pressure额定压力rated pressure工作压力working pressure防喷器组BOP stack安装(甩下)防喷器组:nipple up(nipple down) BOP stack 分流器diverter万能防喷器:annular preventer,bag preventer单闸板防喷器:single ram preventer双闸板防喷器:double ram preventer(防喷器)闸板:pipe ram变芯闸板防喷器variable bore ram全封式防喷器:blind ram剪切防喷器:shear ram内防喷器Inside BOP投入式单流阀DIBPV(Drop in blowout preventer valve)分流关线diverter line节流管汇choke manifold节流阀choke valve旁通阀standby valve调压阀: Pressure regulator手动节流阀manual choke远程节流阀remote choke井口四通drilling spool变径法兰:adapter flange液压控制阀HCR(hydraulic controller)远程控制系统:koomey unit蓄能器:accmulator压井管线:kill line入口:inlet出口:outlet简易除气器:poor-boy degasser真空除气器:vaccum degasser泥浆池液面纪录仪Pit volume recorder(totallizer) 泥浆流动传感仪mud flow sensor泥浆增量Pit gains硫化氢侵入H2S influx加重材料Weighted material氮气Nitrogen乙炔:acetylene氧气:oxygen预冲氮气压力Pre-charge nitrogen pressure地脚螺栓连接Studded connection法兰连接Flange connection箍盘连接Hub connection演习:drill急救演习:first aid drill消防演习:fire drill防喷演习:kick drill泄压: bleed off pressure带刻度压力表: calibrated pressure gauge带刻度容(体)积表: calibrated volume gauge 套管鞋: casing shoe上部井眼段top hole section快速钻进地层fast drilling formation压实地层:consolidated formation风化地层:weathered formation钻屑携带能力cuttings carrying capacity浅层气藏shallow gas地层破裂formation to break down压力梯度pressure gradient地层压力formation pressure井口压力wellhead pressure漏失压力leak-off pressure破裂压力fractured pressure井底压力BHP( bottom hole pressure)正常压力normal pressure异常压力abnormal pressure静液压力hydrostatic pressure动态压力dynamic pressure环空压力annular pressure关井钻杆压力SIDPP (shut in drill pipe pressure)关井套管压力SICP( shut in casing pressure)最大关井套管压力maximum allowable surface pressure, MAASP 最初循环压力ICP( Initial circulating pressure)循环结束压力FCP(Final circulating pressure)U 形管原理U-tube principle压井操作killing operation补救措施remedial actions关井后循环circulation under well closed in conditioncl 离子含量chloride contentDc 指数Dc exponent软关井soft shut in硬关井hard shut in第1 次循环first circulation第2 次循环second circulation压井泥浆比重kill mud weight抽吸swab激动surge含气地层gas bearing formation含气页岩gas bearing shale安全增量safety margin记录卡片trip sheet低循环泵速SCR(slow circulation rate)当量泥浆密度EQD(equivalent mud density)当量循环密度ECD(equivalent circulating density)司钻压井法driller’s method等待压井法wait & weight method体(容)积法volumetric method下推压井法bull-heading method不压井下钻:snub in第三章:钻井工程作业部分第1 节钻井事故井喷:blow out井涌:kick井漏:lost circulation坍塌,井壁坍塌:cave in(collapse)出砂:sand production砂桥:sand bridge台阶:ledge键槽:keyseat椭圆井眼:oval shaped hole卡钻:sticking填井:pack-hole封井:packed drilling井下落物:fish大幅度活动钻具试图解卡:work the string and try to free it活动钻具以避免卡钻:move(reciprocate ) the string to avoid being stuck. 打捞:fishing鱼头:top of fish打捞工作:fishing job侧钻:side-tracking侧钻井眼:sidetracking hole水泥窜槽:cement channeling固井失败:cement failure防砂:sand control缓慢开泵并仔细观察返浆情况:slowly start pumping and closely watch the return on the shale shaker第2 节钻头牙轮钻头:rock bit刮刀钻头:drag bit金钢石钻头:diamond bit镶齿钻头:insert bit铣齿钻头:milled tooth bit喷射钻头:jet bit牙轮:cone钻头装卸器:bit breaker钻头直径:bit diameter钻头寿命:bit life钻头磨损:bit wear钻头型号:bit type水眼尺寸:nozzle size水眼效率:nozzle efficiency钻头接头:bit sub第3 节钻具方钻杆:kelly方钻杆旋扣器:kelly spinner方钻杆旋塞:kelly cock钻具:drilling string钻杆:drill pipe油管:tube钻具组合:drilling assembly扶正器:stabilizer扩眼器:reamer(hole opener)钻铤:drill collar无磁钻铤:NMDC(non-magnetic drill collar) 加重钻杆:HWDP(heavy weight drill pipe) 近钻头扶正器:near-bit stabilizer震击器:jar减震器:shock absorber螺旋钻铤:spiral drill collar键槽破坏器:key seat reamer安全接头:safety joint钻杆刮泥器:drill pipe wiper泥浆动力钻具:mud motor钻柱:drill string涡轮:turbine涡轮钻具:turbo-drill stem立根:stand加厚:upset内加厚:IU(internal upset)外加厚:EU(external upset)内外加厚:internal-external upset丝扣:thread打捞颈:fishing neck母扣:box公扣:pin左旋螺纹:left-hand thread右旋螺纹:right-hand thread正规接头:regular joint贯眼接头:full hole joint内平接头:internal flush joint护丝:thread protector快速护丝:easy protector打捞工具:fishing tool打捞作业:fishing operation打捞篮:junk basket卡瓦打捞筒:overshot打捞杯:junk sub牙轮打捞器:cone fisher套管打捞矛:casing spear打捞矛:fishing spear打捞公锥:male tap(fishing nipple)打捞母锥:female tap(fishing socket)倒扣工具:reversing tool(backing-up tool) 铣鞋:milling shoe铣具:milling tool平底铣鞋:flat bottom mill磁力打捞工具:magnetic fishing tool打捞钩:fish hook气动工具:pneumatic tool减摩短节:friction reduction sub下套管漂浮接箍:casing floating coupling轴向加压器:hydraulic axial thruster第4 节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入:kelly-in方余:kelly-up开钻:spud in作业指令:instruction钻井设计:drilling program井身结构:well schematic岩性:lithology迟到时间:lag time(bottom up)换钻头:change bit甩钻具:laydown drill pipe发生故障:break down安装(拆卸):rig up(rig down)接头:sub adapter机械手:mechanical arm铁钻工:iron roughneck有故障:It fucked up( something is wrong with it)已修好:it has been fixed马上去:Go there at once请下去:Please go down请上来:Please come up躲开,危险:keep away,danger.请翻译来:Ask interpretor come here,冲洗:wash down井口:well-head一根钻杆(单根):single三根钻杆组合(立根):thribble吊蓝:cage(basket)换班:shift change第5 节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口:bell nipple出水管:mud return line(flow line)试压杯:cup tester小心滑倒:wet floor, be careful不要往井眼内掉东西:never fall down anything inside hole我来做:Let me do it带把板手来:Bring a spanner,please带点密封剂:Bring a little sealant(Teflon),please 很快就好了:lt will be finshed right away抬一下:Let's lift it把绳子给我:Give me the rope,please不漏:no leakage电焊:welding气焊:gas welding气割:gas cut栏杆:handrail,gangway rail,railing蒸汽:vapour压缩空气:pressurized (compressed) air注意安全:pay attention to safety别动:Don't move,Don't touch.对准:point out exactly.校正:align裸眼:open hole第四章:钻井液及相关设备第1节钻井液名称泥浆:mud钻井液:drilling fluid完井液:completion fluid修井液:work-over fluid压井液:killing fluid射孔液:perforating fluid隔离液:spacer fluid泥浆处理:mud treatment泥浆处理设备:mud treating equipment饱和盐水泥浆:saturated salt-water mud油基泥浆:oil-base mud高粘度泥浆:heavy viscous mud重泥浆:weighted mud重泥浆压钻杆:slug drill pipe起钻倒返泥浆:we have wet pipeduring POOH重晶石:barite纯碱:soda ash高岭土粉:koaline powder云母片:mica sheet增粘剂:viscosifier稀释剂:diluent (thinner)稳定剂:stabilizer (stabilizing agent)烧碱:caustic soda稀释dilution, thinning水泥凝固cement setting第2 节钻井液设备离心泵:centrifugal pump振动筛跑泥浆:mud overflow shale shaker 筛出:shake out混合泵:mixing pump混合漏斗:mixing hopper搅拌器:mud agitator泥浆抢:mud gun岩屑:cuttings沉淀:settle沉积物:deposit吸入:suction吸入罐:suction pit泥浆天平:mud balance游码:slide weight支点:fulcrum刀口:edge调整,校正:adjust粘度计:viscometer第3 节钻井液处理剂包,袋:sack粘土:clay膨润土,般土:bentonite钠:sodium钙:calcium氯:chloride氯化钙:calcium chloride石棉:asbestos分散:dispersal表面活性剂:surface-active material铁络盐:lignite单宁:tannin羧甲基纤维素:carboxymethyl celluose CMC 木纤维:xylogen石灰:lime二氧化钙:calcium oxide粉末:powder薄片:flake溶解:dissolve延迟,妨碍:retard处理剂,添加剂:additives缓凝剂:retarder支撑剂:proppant乳化剂:emulsifier润湿剂:wetting agent稳定剂:stabilizing agent除钙剂:calcium remover降失水剂:filtration-reducing agentPH 值控制剂:PH control additive润滑剂:lubricant消泡剂:defoamer agent破乳剂:emulsion breaker洗涤剂:detergent防膨胀剂:anti-swelling agent粘土稳定剂:clay stable agent稀释剂:thinner封堵剂:plugging agent抑制剂:inhibition agent暂堵剂:temporary plugging agent解堵剂:plugging removal堵漏剂:LCM (lost circulation material)水敏地层:water-sensitive formation分散:dispersal水泥浆:cement slurry流变性:rheological characteristics稳定性:stability稠化时间:thickening-time低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry油气层保护:reservoir protection高渗透性:high-permeability砾石:gravity悬浮:suspension固化:solidification.防膨胀:anti-swelling高凝高粘度:high condensation and viscosity 无毒的:non-poisonous无荧光:non-fluorescence钻井液性能参数Specificaitons of Drilling Fluid 含水:water content密度:density厚度:thickness粘度:viscosity塑性粘度:plastic viscosity含砂量:sand content屈服:yield屈服点:yield point屈服强度:yield strength剪切速率:shear rate剪切强度:shear strength剪切应力:shear stress稀释:dilute适用温度:safe temperature初始切力:initial gel strength终切力:ten-min gel strength触变性:thixotropy剪切稀释:shear thining液体浓度:concentration泥浆柱:mud column层流:laminar flow涡流:turbulent flow气泡:bubble第五章:钻井相关作业第1节取芯部分岩心:core取心钻头:core bit取心筒:core barrel内岩心筒:inner barrel外岩心筒:outer barrel岩心爪:core catcher取心工具:corehandling tools取心收获率:core recovery rate 取样器:sample blob取样盒:sample box样品筒:sample chamber取样工:sample catcher取样间隔:sample interval井壁取心:side-wall coring井壁取心枪:side-wall coring gun 取芯失败:coring failure第2 节固井部分固井:cementing完井:well completion水泥:cement井口:wellhead井口压力:well head pressure井口回压:back pressure on the well head套压:casing pressure导管:conductor表层套管:surface casing技术套管:protective casing(intermediatecasing) 油层套管:production casing尾管:liner尾管悬挂器:liner hanger通径轨:rabbit封隔器:packer联顶节:landing joint套管柱casing string套管下部结构(含套管鞋、浮箍):casing track(including casing shoe, float collar) 套管扶正器:centralizer止退环:stop collar口袋:pocket( rat hole)环空注水泥作业:top cement job碰压:bump plug隔离液:spacer分级箍:stage collar水泥粘结强度strength of cement bond套管钳:casing tongs套管接箍:casing coupling套管头:casing head散装水泥:bulk-cement水泥浆:cement slurry插管注水泥:stab in cementing插入密封接头:stab in adapter分级注水泥:stage cementing先行水泥浆:lead cement slurry末端水泥浆:tail cement slurry促凝剂:accelerator替浆:displace with mud水泥面:top of cement固井管线:chicksan line(cementing line)灰罐:silo(bulk tank)候凝:WOC(wait-on-cement)挤水泥:squeeze cement水泥塞:plug第3 节固井水泥浆名称和参数超细水泥浆:ultrafine slurry普通水泥浆:normal slurry纤维水泥浆:fiber-reinforced cement slurry膨胀水泥浆:expanding cement slurry低密度水泥浆:low-density slurry水泥体积收缩:cement volume contraction水泥浆水化期间:cement slurry hydrating period水泥胶结质量:cement sheath bonding quantity失水率:the rate of water loss析水:liberate water稠化时间:thickening time凝固强度:cementation strength渗透性:permeability,膨胀率:expansion rate压缩强度:compression strength流动性:mobility第4 节测井部分电测:wireline logging测井解释:logging interpretation随钻测井:LWD(logging while drilling)测井电缆:logging cable测井工具:logging tool自然电位测井:spontaneous potential log感应电测井:induction electrical survey双感应测井:dual induction-laerolog中感应测井:medium induction log数字记录:digital record照相记录:photographic recording放射性测井:radioactivity log声波技术:acoustic wave technology仪器耐温:the temperature resistance of the instrument 仪器耐压:pressure resistance of instrument油气比:GOR (gas oil ratio)第六章:井下作业常用短语修井:work-over修井工具:work-over tool井下操作:down-hole operations.产层污染:pollution of pay zone增产措施:stimulations压裂和酸化:fracturing or acidizing酸化处理:acid treatment人工压裂:artificial fracturing重复压裂过程:repetition presses for fracturing,压裂车:fracturing truck sets压裂后反映:post-fracture response固体和液体添加泵:solid and liquid additive pump泵交联:pumping cross link交联剂:cross-linking agent排量:discharging三维压裂:three-dimension fracturing对压裂参数的监控、分析和解释:real time monitoring,analyzing and interpreting for fracturing operation parameters压裂操作:fracturing operation压裂规模:fracturing scale化学吞吐:chemical disposal乳化降粘:emulsification declining viscosity增注:augmented injection.注水:water-injection裸眼砾石填充完井:bore hole gravel packer completion.开窗铣锥:open-window mill prick,开窗斜向器:open-window inclined implement碳酸盐岩:carbonate reservoir第七章:海上钻井作业¨海上钻井:offshore drilling陆地钻井:on-land drilling海滩:sea beach浅海:shallow sea海底管线:sea-bottom pipe海底电缆铺设:setting cable under sea-bottom平台安装:platform installation钻井平台:drilling platform顺风:tail wind逆风:against the wind摄氏零下…度:below…degree centigrade启锚:weigh anchor抛锚:drop anchor拖航:drag对讲机:intercom,walkie-talkie上吊茏:Please get on the liftbasket救生衣:life jacket晕船:sea sick控制速度:Control the speed货已送抵:The goods has arrived货物验收:Please check and accept the goods在不远处:Not far from here不方便:lt's not convenient有危险:lt's dangerous防污染:prevent pollution没情况:Nothing happened.第八章:定向井部分定向井:directional well造斜点:KOP(kick off point)最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination增斜段:building up section稳斜段:holding section降斜段:drop off section井眼尺寸:hole size长、中、段半径:long,medium and short radius 裸井段:the open hole section水平段:horizontal section固井段:cementing section井斜角测量点:angle point水平位移:horizontal departure(displacement)井眼轨迹:wellbore trajectory优化控制:optimum control筛管:screen pipe长封固段固井:long intervals cementing丛式井:cluster well斜向器:whipstock第九章:石油现场机械传动与机械设备第1 节:动力与传动柴油机:diesel发电机:generator直流(交流)电动机:DC(AC)motor交流电:A.C (alternating current)直流电:D.C (direct current)变压器:transformer传动轴:driving shaft从动轴:driven shaft空调机:air conditioner空气压缩机:air compressor应急发电机组:emergency generator消防水泵:fire pump配电间:distrubution room电动潜水泵:ESP(electrical submersible pump) 锅炉:boiler蒸汽:vapour气压不足:The airpressure is poor操作有问题:Operation is not good电压正常:Voltage is all right绝缘不好:The insulation is bad触电:electric shock温度太高:The tempreture is too high 接地:ground短路:short circuit按红色钮:Please push the red button 打开:open,turn on,switch on关闭:close,turn off,switch off风扇:fan爬上去:climd up跳下来:jump down接住:catch it拿稳:hold tight平方米:square meter立方米:cubic meter加工:process三项交流电:three-phase AC气罐:air tank偶合器,联轴节:coupling链轮:sprocket链条:chain皮带:belt链条驱动:chain drive皮带驱动:belt drive第2 节机械加工与设备对准,使…成一线:align周围的,环境的:ambient模糊,含糊,不明确:ambiguity退火的:annealed淬火:quench回火:temper阳极:anode阴极:cathode含水的,水的:aqueous装配:assembly增大,增加,增益:augment侧向间隙:back-lash电木,(绝缘)胶木:Bakelite批量生产:bulk production轴承:bearing锥齿轮,伞齿轮:bevel gear(刮刀,刃,叶片:blade坯料:blank吹风,爆炸,喷砂机:blast滑轮组:block and tackle浮子,摆锤:bob镗床,镗孔刀具:borer内孔加工,镗孔:boring瓶颈,薄弱环节:bottleneck平衡点,盈亏临界点:breakeven point 型坯:briquette拉床,铰孔机:broacher拉削,扩孔:broaching大齿轮:bull gear碰撞,曲折,拐点:bump缓冲器,减震器:bumper擦亮,光亮:burnish去毛刺:burring凸轮,偏心轮:cam凸轮轴:camshaft铸造:cast触媒,催化剂:catalyst空化作用:cavitation内腔,空穴,(铸造)型腔:cavity陶瓷的,陶器的,陶瓷制品:ceramic铁屑,金属屑:chip凿子,扁铲:chisel钳:clamp障碍(物),阻塞(物):clog离合器:clutch罗盘,指南针:compass凸型的:convex凹型的:concave外形,轮廓;结构,构造:configuration 锥形的,锥状的,锥体:conical传送装置,运输机,传送带:conveyor 波纹;使成波状:corrugation曲柄,曲拐:crank曲轴:crankshaft蠕动,蠕变:creep圆筒,圆柱体;液缸:cylinder仪表盘,控制板:dashboard静载:dead load碎片:debris模具,钢型,冲模:die模锻:die forge压铸的,模铸的:die-cast不导电的,电解质(的):dielectric差动齿轮,差速齿轮:differential gear扩散,弥漫:diffusion修饰,打磨,使表面光洁:dress钻床:drill press染色,着色;染料:dye电解质:electrolyte椭圆,椭圆体:ellipse金刚砂:emery侵蚀,冲蚀:erosion蚀刻:etch排出,排气;废气:exhaust消音器:muffler爆炸物,炸药;爆炸(性)的:explosive挤压(成形);挤出,压出:extrude平面加工:facing测隙规:feeler gauge膜:film精加工:finish柔性的,能变形的,灵活的,适应性强的:flexible软盘:floppy disc硬盘:hard disk车床:lathe流程图:flow chart起伏,波动:fluctuation开槽,切槽:fluting飞轮:flywheel锻造:forge支点,支轴:fulcrum(龙门)起重机:gantry几何学:geometry花岗岩,花岗石:granite石墨:graphite润滑脂:grease磨碎,研磨,磨削加工:grinding槽,沟,企口:groove陀螺仪,回转仪:gyroscope主轴箱:headstock螺旋形的,螺线:helical螺旋齿轮,斜齿轮:helical gear六角形(的):hex万向接头,万向联轴节:hooke (cardan) joint,flexible joint 削弱,损害:impair冲击,脉冲:impulse。

石油工程专业英语

石油工程专业英语

第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探,钻井:drill————拓展记忆钻井:drilling定向斜井directional drilling 欠平衡钻井under-balance 海上钻井off-shore陆地钻井on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit 刮刀钻头:drag bit 牙轮钻头rock bit 金刚石钻头diamond bit 喷射钻头jet bit 钻铤drill collar 衣领collar钻杆:drill pipe 钻井队drilling crew 钻机 drill rig 钻井泥浆drilling mud钻井液 drilling fluid2.油,石油:oil————拓展记忆原有 crude oil 石油 petroleum 中国石油 Petro-China 采油 oil production采油设备 oil production equipment 采油平台 oil production platform 油泵 oil pump 3.地质:geology————拓展记忆地质专业人员 geologist 物理 physics地球物理勘探 geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration测井 logging 测井作业 logging operations 测井记录 logging record4.油井:well————拓展记忆井眼 hole 油井 oil well 试井,油井测试 well test 井下 down-hole井下作业 down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油 crude oil 天然气 natural gas 煤层气 coal-bed gas 一体化设计 integral design 钻井 drilling 钻井原理 the principles of drilling顿钻钻井 percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井 rotary drilling液体冲击 fluid percussion 大位移 big deviation侧钻井 sidetracking drilling technology lateraldrilling水平井 horizontal well 探井 wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井 deep well 浅井 shallow well老井 maturing well 欠平衡钻井 under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井 cluster drilling technology煤层气井 coal-bed gas well 生产井 production wells 报废井 abandon wells停产井 non-production wells 绕障井、三维井 three-dimensional wells常温井 normal temperature well 注采井 injection and production well 稠油井 heavy oil well热洗井 hot washing pipe 井况 well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸 tension 拉伸强度 tension strength 应力 stress 压力 pressure 应力点 stress point压力等级 pressure grade 压力降 pressure drop 压力梯度 pressure gradient回压 back pressure 大气压 atmosphere 压差 differential pressure静液柱压力 static fluid column pressure 特征 characteristic,feature定性讨论 qualitative argiment 定量使用quantitative use液体 liquid 固体 solid 气体 gas,air 正的positive 负的 negative虚线 dashed line,broken line 实线 full line 递减率 decline rate 正比于 be proportional to水平的 horizontal 垂直的vertical 油层静压 the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷 load 扭矩 torque 扭转 twist 摩擦 friction钻压 WOB, weight on bit,weight, drilling weight钻速 rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling, average ROP 钻井周期 drilling period钻速 rotary speed 地层压力预测 formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测 the formation fast prediction 埋藏深度 bury depth产油层,产油带,pay zone,productive formation温度梯度 temperature gradient 地层压力 formation pressure 坍塌压力 collapse pressure破裂压力 fracture pressure 平衡压力 equilibrium pressure钻具(柱)压力 drilling string pressure 钻头振动 vibration of bit 钻井成本 drilling costs井眼尺寸 hole size,well size 参数计算 parameters calculation几何参数 geometric parameters 参数分析 parameter analysis 动态参数 dynamic data 静态监测 static data 注水参数 parameter of injection 参数、变量variables 井距well space垂直深度 vertical depth 水平位移 horizontal deviation 总深度 total depth水平位移 horizontal displacement 最大井斜角maximum hole inclination井眼环空 annulus space 压力调节器 pressure regulator 恢复(增加)压力the build-up pressure初始开采 primary recovery 含水地层 water bearing formation 套管漏失casing leak 摩擦损失 friction losses 气聚阀gas-lift valve 石蜡族 paraffin series含气液柱gas-laden column 增产措施stimulation treatment 流动能力flowing capacity生产速率 production rate 水驱 water drive 气驱 gas drive 网状系统 grid system水侵 water influx 五点法five-spot pattern 油井产量 well-productivity 径向流radial system富气 enriched gas 贫气lean gas 气顶 gas cap 气驱 gas drive(or gas flooding)水驱 water drive (or water flooding) 地层伤害 formation damage 波及系数 sweep efficiency泄油半径drainage radius 基岩处理matrix treatment 单级脱气single stage separation泄油面积drainage area 表面张力surface tension 束缚力connate water(or interstitial water)石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1 钻井队 drilling crew 队、组 crew、team2 技术员 technician 钻井技术员 drilling technician 泥浆技术员 mud technician3 监督 supervisor 钻井监督 drilling supervisor 副监督 assisstant supervisor地质监督 geology supervisor4 工程师 engineer 泥浆工程师 mud engineer 泥浆工 mudman机械工程师 mechanic engineer 引擎、发动机 engine 工程 engineering钻井工程 drilling engineering 采油工程 production engineering石油工程 petroleum engineering 试油工程 oil test engineering拓展记忆---------------------------工作项目 project 希望工程 the hope project 三峡工程 the Three-Gorge Project项目经理 project manager 工程管理 project management 钻工:roughneck、floorman 司钻 driller 副司钻 assistant driller 钻井队长 drilling foreman 钻井领班 tool pusher井架工 derrick man 发动机工,机工 motorman 钻台工 floorman机械师 technicians,mechanic 电焊工 welder 电工electrician 医生 doctor材料员 material man,staff man 炊事员 cook 翻译 interpreter, tansalator洗衣工 laundry man石油作业现场常用工具石油作业现场普通工具扳手 wrench 螺丝起子 screwdriver 多角螺丝起子 Phlilips screwdriver活动扳手 monkey wrench,adjustable 钳子 pliers 手斧 hatchet 钩子 hook 台钳bench vice榔头 hammer 木锤 mallet 搬手 spanner 锯子 saw 电动手锯 jigsaw 电锯 power saw 钢锯hacksaw 硬尺rule 软尺tape measure 砂纸sandpaper 油漆paint 油漆刷paintbrush绝缘胶布 electrical tape 电线 wire 插头 plug 电插座 outlet 开关 switch 螺栓bolt螺帽 nut 钉子 nail 电钻 electric drill 钻头 bit 工作台 workbench 工具箱 toolbox 胶水 glue 交棒 glue bar 管钳 pipe tongs,pipe spanner,wrench链钳 chain tongs,chain spanner,chain wrench护丝 thread protector,screw protector 手轮 hand wheel 阀门搬手 valve wrench,valve spanner 链接法兰 coupling flange 安全带 safety belt 安全帽 safety cap 工作靴 working boots 千斤顶 jack 吊车 crane 拖拉机 tractor 推土机 dozer 刮刀 scraper1、石油作业现场专业工具接头 sub 配合接头 X-over,cross-over 提升短接 lifting sub,lifting nipple elevator 卡瓦 slip 母锥 box bell 公锥 taper tap 短节 joint 柔性短节 flex joint 井口wellhead螺旋钻铤 spiral collar 方钻杆 kelly 钻杆架 pipe rack 材料房 warehouse 绳卡 guyanchor润滑器 lubricator 维护保养 maintenance 内钳 lead tong 外钳 back-up tong液压大钳 hydraulic tong 兜绳 mule line 四通阀 four-way valve 软管 hose球阀 ball valve, globe valve 闸板阀 ram valve, gate valve 增压泵 booster pump 换配件 fittings change 灌注泵 charge pump第二章石油工程常用设备及专业术语第1节钻井设备部分1 井架 derrick 塔形井架 derrick A形井架 cantilever mast,mast-A 桅杆 mast底座大梁 sill 架,台 rack 架工操作台 monkey-board2 游动系统 travelling systemn 天车 crown block 天车梁 crown block beam游动滑车 travelling block 钻井大绳 drilling line, wire line 金属线, 电线 wire,line钢丝绳,测井电缆 wire line 金属线,电线 wire,line 钢丝绳股 strand 截断 cutoff 滑车,滑轮,皮带轮 pulley 吊耳 eye plate3 大钩与水龙头 hook and swivel 顶驱 top drive 大钩 hook 大钩弹簧 hook spring大钩销子 hook pin 大钩环 hook ring 大钩锁紧装置 hook locking device大钩悬挂高度 hook height 水龙头 swivel 鹅颈管 gooseneck 冲管 wash pipe水龙头盘根 swivel packing 钻井水龙带 drilling hose,rotary hose,kelly hose 立管stand pipe高压管线 high pressure line 低压管线 low pressure line 放压管线 relief line储气筒 gas holder,air holder4 转盘 rotary table 转盘方瓦 master bushing 方补心 kelly drive bushing方孔 square openning 小鼠洞 mouse hole 大鼠洞 rat hole (井架大门处)坡板 ramp 5 绞车drawworks,hoist 液压绞车hydraulically-powered winch 气动绞车air operated hoist绞车 hoist,windlass,drawworks 滚筒线轴卷轴 reel pool drum滚筒高速气离合器 drum high air clutch 滚筒低速气离合器 drum low high clutch猫头 cathead 液压猫头 hydraulic cathead 上扣猫头 make up cathead卸扣猫头 make out cathead 牙嵌离合器 jaw clutch 应急牙嵌离合器emergency jaw clutch涡磁刹车 eddy current brake 猫头轴 cathead shaft 猫头绳 cathead line猫头绳爪 cat line grip 死绳 dead line 死绳固定器 deadline anchor死绳固定器膜片 dead line diaphragm 上扣 spin up,screw on 卸扣,卸开 break out, screw off上紧,固定 tighten 松开,松扣 loosen 加载 load 卸载unload 拧紧 screw 拧松unscrew刹者 brake 刹车总成 brake assembly 刹车轴 brake axle,brake shaft 刹车带 brake band刹车片 brake band lining 刹车杆 brake bar 闸瓦 brake block 刹把 break crank,brake bar刹车鼓 brake drum 离合器 clutch 液压油箱 hydraulic reservoir液动试压泵 hydraulic test pump 液压大钳 hydraulic tong 倒档齿轮 reverse gear第2节钻井泵类及相关设备泥浆泵 mud pump,drilling pump,slush pump 活塞 piston 活塞杆 piston rod活塞皮瓦 piston cup 缸套 liner,pumpliner 凡尔体 valve body 凡尔座 valve cup 阀弹簧 valve spring 阀杆 valve lever 阀面 valve face 阀帽 valve bonnet泥浆泵安全阀 mud relief valve 排出阀 discharge valve 吸入阀 suction valve潜水泵 submersible pump 阀门 valve 阀盖 valve cap 阀座 valve seat 回压阀回压阀 back pressure valve 单向阀 check valve single-pass valve 安全阀 safety valve手动阀 manual valve 液动阀 hydraulic valve 冷缸cold cylinder 拉杆 tie rod,tension bear上水头 intake,suction end 排出口 discharge spout 高压管 high pressure压力表 pressure gauge 冲数 strokes 排量 displacement,discharge capacity,flow rate第3节井下泵类及相关设备泵筒 pump barrel 柱塞 plunger 关闭 shut down 尾管 tail pipe 抽油杆 sucker rod 长冲程 long stroke 低泵速 small pumping speed 泵充满度 the fullness efficient of the pump抽油杆 sucker rod 排气方法 gas bleeding method 泵效 pump efficiency三维空间 three dimensional space 有效生举 efficient lift for the deviated抽油杆扶正工具 sucker rod centralization tools 严重的管杆偏磨 serious string partial wear游动阀 the travelling valve 固定阀 the standing valve 部分磨损、偏磨 partial wear 无杆泵 rodless pump 小泵深抽 small pump deep pumping technology挂泵深度 pump setting depth 尾管长度 length of liner 管柱结构 the structure of pipe string防脱器 dropout-prevent device 井斜角hole angle 电热杆 borehole electric heating rod稠油开采 heavy oil production 空心杆热载体 hollow sucker rod heat carrier变扣器方补芯 bushing 终端器 terminal assembly 空心抽油杆 hollow sucker rod整体电缆传感器 continuous cable,sensor 空心光杆 hollow polish rod 悬挂器 hanger 防喷盒 stuffing box第4节采油设备采油树 Christmas tree 抽油机 pumping unit 往复运动 reciprocating motion泵杆 pumping rod 机械传动 mechanical transmission 载荷能力 peak polish rod load 系统效率 system efficiency 冲程stroke length 冲次 frequency of stroke无级可调 smooth regulation 沉降式抽油泵 the sinking sand pump 泵下沉砂 sinking 砂颗粒sand particles 胶质沥青gum asphalt含蜡量paraffin content 凝固点solidification point热流 hot fluid 参水mingle water第5节与泵操作有关的使用短语没有压力 no pressure 压力过高 the pressure is too high 返回太少 mud return is few 水太少 water is little 抢修 rush to repair 请看记录 please read the record没作记录 no record 加化学小品 put in chemicals 加高岭土粉 put in koaline powder 加云母片 put in mica sheet 加增粘剂 put in viscosifier 加稀释剂 put in diluent (thinner)加稳定剂 put in stabilizer(stabilizing agent)加烧碱 put in caustic soda测定比重 measure gravity,gravity test 测定失水 test filtration 测定切力 measure force开关 switch 停泵 stop the pump 请打手势 please make a gesture转动一周 turn round a circle 垫高一些 put something under it to raise 抓紧 firmly grasp抬高 lift it up 拿稳 hold firm 打一下 strike once 往下拉 pull out站稳 stand firm take a firm hand 小端 small end 大端 large end 光滑 smooth粗糙 rough,coarse 平面plane,flat 弯曲 winding,bending 放松 loosen绷直 stretch tight,draw tight 撬棍 pinch bar,pry bar 充氨气nitrogen aeration 气包 snubber冷却 cooling 润滑 lubricate 过载 overload 功率不足 inadequate power,power is not enough第6节钻台与底座钻台 drilling floor,derrick floor,rig floor 钻井记录drilling record司钻监视器driller’s monitor 司钻控制台driller’s console 指重表weight indicator转盘 rotary table 卡瓦 slip 吊卡 latch elevator 底座 substructure 井队活动房bunkhouse 钻台上值班房 doghouse 立根盒setback (place)立根盒容量setback capacity 井控设备 well-control device第7节防喷器万能防喷器 versatile blowout preventerBag type BOP单闸板防喷器 single ram preventer 双闸板防喷器 double ram preventer 闸板 pipe ram 全封闭式防喷器 blind ram 蓄能器 energy accumulator 压井管线 kill line 入口 inlet 出口 outlet 演习 drill 消防演习fire drill 防喷演习BOP drill防腐涂料油管 anti-corrosion coating material tubing 多功能管柱 multi-function string第三章钻井工程作业部分第1节钻井事故泄漏 leak 漏失 fluid loss 出砂 sand production 井喷 blow out 井涌 kick,flow off 井漏 lost of circulation,circulation lost坍塌,井壁坍塌 caving,cave in,collapse 出砂 sand production,sand flow 桥塞 bridge plug 砂桥 sand bridge 井堵 wellclogging卡钻sticking 卡钻杆 sticking the pipe 卡钻具sticking the drill stem 打捞fishing打捞工作 fishing job 侧钻 side-tracking 侧钻井眼 sidetracking hole水泥窜槽cement channeling 固井失败 cement failure 防砂 sand control,sand-proof第2节钻头牙轮钻头 rock bit,tooth-wheel bit 刮刀钻头 drag bit 金刚石钻头 diomand bit镶齿钻头 tungsten carbide bit,insert bit 喷射钻头 jet bit 铣齿钻头milled bit 牙轮 cone钻头装卸器 bit breaker 钻头直径 bit diameter 钻头寿命 bit life 钻头规格bit gauge 钻头磨损bit wear 钻头型号bit type 水眼尺寸nozzle size 水眼效率nozzle efficiency钻头接头 bit sub第3节钻具方钻杆kelly 方钻杆旋转短节 kelly spinner 方钻杆考克(旋塞)kelly cock 接头 sub 钻头接头 bit sub 钻具 drill stem,drilling string 钻杆drill pipe 管子 tube,pipe 钻具组合 drilling assembly 扶正器 stabilizer,centering guide 翼状扶正器 wing stabilizer扩眼器 reamer drill collar 无磁钻铤 drill collar 加重钻杆 heavy weight drill pipe 近钻头扶正器 near-bit stabilizer 绕性接头 flexible joint 震击器 jar 减震器 shock absorber螺旋钻铤 spiral drill collar 键槽破坏器 key seat reamer 安全接头 safety joint 钻杆刮泥器 drill pipe wiper 配合接头 crossover sub 减震器 shock sub井下钻具组合 BHA-bottom hole assembly泥浆动力钻具 mud motor 管线tubeline 钻柱 drill string 涡轮 tubine涡轮钻具 turbo-drill stem 斜度 taper,slope 塔式钻具tapered drill stem 接头 a joint,sub管接头 a joint of pipe 立根 stand,a stand,thribble 加厚 upset 内加厚 internal upset外加厚 external upset 内外加厚internal-external upset 丝扣 thread 母扣 box 公扣pin左旋螺纹left-hand thread 右旋螺纹 right-hand thread 正规接头 regular joint贯眼接头 full hole joint 内平接头 internal flush joint 护丝 thread protector 丝扣油 thread dope,thread oil 打捞篮 junk basket 打捞工具fishing tool打捞管柱 fishing string 打捞公锥 fishing nipple 打捞颈 fishing neck 打捞头fishing head 打捞作业 fishing operation 打捞母锥 fishing socket 牙轮打捞器 cone fisher倒扣工具 reversing tool 卡瓦打捞筒 slip socket 铣鞋 milling shoe 铣具 milling tool平底铣鞋 flat bottom mill 磁力打捞工具 magnetic fishing tool 套管打捞矛 casing spear打捞矛 fishing spear 打捞钩 fish hook 套管打捞筒 casing bowl 动力扳手 power wrench动力大钳 power tong 大钳活动牙块 hinged jaw 大钳锁销 latch 大钳悬臂 suspension unit气动工具pneumatic tool 打捞震击器 fishing jars 打捞缓冲器 fishing bumper sub 打捞环 die collar 打捞筒overshot 打捞短节junk sub 卡瓦slips 刮井器 scatcher 刮眼器扩井器 wiper 油位检查丝堵 oil lever check plug 油位 oil lever油尺 oil-lever dipstick 加油孔 lubrication hole 盘根盒 stuffing box 井筒工具well bore tool配套工具 matching tools 滚轮扶正器 idler wheel centralizer 减磨短节 friction reduction sub轴线加压 hydraulic thruster 扶正器 centralizer 防脱器、装置 anti-slip device 减磨扭矩接箍 torque-reduction sub 减扭接头 torque reduction sub轴向水力加压工具 hydraulic thruster 下套管漂浮接箍 casing floating coupling轴向加压器 hydraulic thruster第4节钻井工程地面作业实用词汇与短语方入 kelly-in 方余 kelly-up 开钻 spud in,starting drilling 作业指令 working instruction起钻 POOH=pull out of the hole 下钻 run in the hole 起下钻 make a trip 短起下钻short trip通井 wiper trip 起下循环一周 round a trip 循环时间 round time,circulating time 换钻头 change bit 甩钻具 laydown 填井 pack-hole封井 packed drilling发生故障 break down 接单根 connection 放卡瓦 set slip,setting slip,起卡瓦 pull slip扩眼 openning 划眼 reaming 二层台 double monkey board,runround 顶部驱动器 top drive吊环bail 吊卡elevator 安全卡瓦safety slips 接头sub adapter 短节sub substitute井下震击器 downhole(bumper)jar,down well shaker 打捞工具 fishing tool三片卡瓦 three slips,three pieces 补芯 bushing 方补芯 kelly drive bushings转盘补芯(大方瓦)rotary drive bushing 转盘刹车 rotary brake 丝扣油 thread lubricant oil刹把 brake crank,brake bar,brake lever 脚踏开关 pedal switch 挂档put into gear 拉猫头cathead 内钳 back-up tongs 外钳 lead tongs 气动大钳 pneumatic tongs 液压大钳 hydraulic tongs 机械手 mechanical arm 铁钻工 machine hand 司钻房driller room有故障 it has broken down, it has something wrong 已修好 the breakdown has been fixed马上去 go there at once 请下去 please go down 请上来 please come up躲开,危险 get out,danger 请翻译来 ask the interpretor to come here 冲洗 flushing 井口 well-head(well head)井下落物fish 一根钻杆(单根)single(pipe)三根钻杆组合(立根)thribble 甩单根 breaking down 接单根 make a connection气动绞车 pneumatic drawworks 吊篮 basket 卡子 clamp 绳套 rope sling loosening 紧固tightening 挪开 move it off 换班 change, shift 保养设备maintain equipment 钻井日志 boring journal,boring log 油管悬挂器 tubing hanger第5节钻井工程井口作业实用词汇与短语喇叭口 bell mouth,flare opening 贮能器 accumulater 液压阀 hydraulic valve液压管 hydraulic hose 阻流管 choke line 井控管汇 well control manifold泄压阀 pressure relief valve 调压针阀 pressure regulating needle valve回压阀backpressure valve 井口螺丝 the bolt of wellhead 井口绞车well head drawworks水刹车 water brake,hydraulic brake 电缆(electric)cable 井口压力wellhead pressure隔水导管 conductor riser 小心滑倒 Guard against slipping 不要掉下去 Take care not to fall down 我来清理 let me clean up 带把扳手来bring a spanner,please 带把铁锤来 bring a hammer,please. 带点密封剂 bring a little sealant,please 带个密封圈 bring a sealing washer用起子撬 prize with (using)screwdriver 用手推注 push by hand 卸下来了 it has been removed off 装配好了 it has been assembled 很快就好了 it will be finished right away抬一下 let’s lift it 上紧螺丝tighten the screw loosen 松开螺丝 loosen the screw 把绳子给我 give me the rope,please 把绳子拿走take the rope away。

钻井液常用专业英语词汇

钻井液常用专业英语词汇

A氨基三乙酸(NTA) aminotriacetic acid胺基amino铵基ammonium安全地层safe formation安全试破safe destruction安全钻井safe drilling坳陷down warping region螯合chelation凹陷sag凹陷地层subsidence formation奥陶系Ordovician systemAPI模拟法API recommened methodB多靶点multiple target point白沥青white asphalt白油mineral oil白云母white mica半透膜semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂flocculant包被envelop包被抑制性encapsulating ability饱和度saturation饱和度剖面图profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水saturated salt water背斜anticlinal钡barium苯环benzene ring苯酚phenyl hydroxide本质区别essential difference泵压过高overhigh pumping pressure比表面积specific surface area比吸水量specific absorption比重瓶法density bottle method避免avoid蓖麻油ricinus oil边界摩擦boundary friction扁藻(浮游植物)algae变化趋势variation trend标准化standardization标准粘度测量standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度roughness of the surface表面电位surface electric potential表面活性剂surfactant ,surface active agent表面能interface energy表面粘度surface viscosity表面抛光sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性Aibbs surface elasticity 表面张力surface tension表明verify /reveal表皮系数(S) skin coefficient憋钻bit bouncing宾汉方程bingham equation丙三醇glycerine丙烯情acrylonitrile丙烯酸acrylic acid丙烯酸盐acrylate丙烯酰胺acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake薄片flake薄弱地层weak formation泊松比poisson’s ratio剥离peel off补救remediation不分散泥浆nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井play no role in geological logging 不均质储层heterogeneous reservoir不均匀uneven不可逆irreversible不同程度inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选parametric optimization残酸reacted acid残余饱和度residual staturation残渣gel residue , solid residue测量measure侧链side chain侧钻水平井sidetrack horizontal well层间interlayer层间距the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance层理bedding层流layer flow差减法minusing尝试trial柴油diesel oil长连缔合物long chain associated matter操作方法operation method超伸井high deep well超深预探井ultradeep prospecting well超声波ultrasonography超高密度泥浆extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙super-fine calcium carbonate产层production/pay zone产层亏空reservoir voidage产量production ,output沉淀precipitation沉降subside沉降速度settling rate沉砂sand setting衬套sleeve程序program成对水平井paired parallel horizontal wells成分ingredient成胶剂gelatinizing agent成膜树脂film-forming resin成岩性差poor diagenetic grade承压bearing pressure承压低lower pressure resistance承压能力loading capacity尺寸dimension斥力repulsion除硫效果sulfur limitation effect除硫剂sulfur elimination除砂器desander触变性thixotropy触变剂thixotropic agent垂沉sag垂直井vertical well充气钻井液aerated drilling fluid磁化magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物secondary organic cationic polymer冲砂sand removal冲蚀flush冲刷washing out冲洗clean冲洗效率cleaning efficiency冲洗液washing fluid从…角度from the standpoint of丛式井cluster well稠化剂gelling agent稠油区viscous oil area稠油藏high oil reservoir初步分析preliminary analysis初始稠度initial consistency初始粘度initial viscosity初探primary investigation处理剂additive, treating-agent粗分散泥浆coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂accelerating agent醋酸acetate醋酸钠sodium acetate窜流fluid channeling脆裂embrittlement crack脆性brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂accelerant , catalyst萃取剂extracting agentD达西定律Darcy’s equation大段水层thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用polycomplexation of hydrogen bond大灰量mass slurry大井斜角high deviation angle大块岩样big rock sample大块钻屑massive drilling cuttings大类genera大理石marble大砾石层large gravel bed大量分析quantitative analysis大排量洗井high flow rate washover大排量循环high flow rate circulation大位移定向井extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼large hole代表性岩心representive core sample单宁酸tannate单体monomer单相关分析法analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权coefficient weighted method of single correlation单轴抗压强度uniaxial compressive strength氮nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水fresh water单向压力暂堵剂unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive导向螺杆钻具stearable assemly导向器guider等温曲线isothermal curve低毒油基low toxicity oil based低返速low return-velocity低固相泥浆low solid drilling fluid低级醛low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂diacel plugging agent滴定titration底水丰富basal water abundance底水油藏井bottom water reservoir well第二界面second contact surface缔合物associated matter地层formation地层出液量formation fluid production地层破碎straturn breaking地层倾角大higher formation clination地层水formation water地层损害formation damage地面岩心压汞surface core mercury injection test 地下水groundwater , subsurface water地应力ground stress地质geology地质构造geologic structure淀粉starch电测electronic logging电导率electric conductivity电荷electricity电化学法electrochemistry method电解质electrolyte电镜分析electronic microscope photos电位potential fallξ电位zeta potential电性electric property电泳法electrophoresis method电子探针electron spectrum调查census顶替过程displacing operation定量设计quantitative design定向井direction well定子stator冻胶gel动静弹性模量dynamic and static elasticity modulus动力稳定性settling stability动力学kinetics动态滤失dynamic filtration动切力yield value动塑比ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity堵漏plugging堵塞seal堵塞比(DR) damage ratio堵塞物bulkhead堵水water shutoff 毒性大high toxicity毒性污染环境toxicity ruins the environment短过渡short transition time短纤维brief fiber断层发育mature fault断裂带faulted zone对策countermeasure多产层multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂multifunction additive多孔介质porons medium多目标定向井multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系polynomial gel suspension system多元醇polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归multielement non-linesr regression多元统计multivariate statistics惰性材料inert material惰性润滑剂inert lubricantE二次沉淀secondary precipitation二叠系Permian system二甲胺dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride二价阳离子bivalent ion二开second section二氧化碳(CO2)carbon dioxide二元共聚物binary polymerF发气剂gas-development发展趋势development tendency反排解堵plug removal by reverse flow范氏力van der waals force范氏粘度计fann viscosimeter返回go back to方便钻井液复合粉convenient mud compound powder方程equation芳香烃aromatic group防窜水泥anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐anti-corrosion防卡pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失lost circulation prevention防气窜anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止prevent…from纺织textile放空不返loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂radioactive tracer tritium非均质nonhomogeneity非离子nonionic非牛顿流体non-newtonian fluid非渗透性impervious废泥浆mud disposal沸石zeolite分布distribution分段固井技术stage cementing technology分光度法spectrophotometer分类division分散dispersion分散剂dispersant分散介质dispersion medium分析analysis分形理论fractal theory分形几何fractal geometry分子molecules分子间能量交换energy exchange between molecules分子量molecular weight分子链molecular chain分子形态shape of molecular chain粉尘dust粉煤灰fly ash粉末powder粉砂质aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group封闭剂sealing agent封闭稳定good isolation封堵formation sealing封堵剂formation sealant封固段interval isolation扶正器centralizer氟硼酸borofluorhydric浮力效应effect of buoyancy孵化速度incubation浮游植物floating vegetation复合combine复合离子multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物composite metal zwitterionic polymer 复合聚合物泥浆compound-polymer mud复配方案compositional formulation复杂地层complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation复杂度complex rate复杂时效outage time复杂情况down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀corrosion腐蚀电位corrosion potential腐蚀速率corrosion rate腐殖酸humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm) potassium humic辅料auxiliary material负negative负压钻井underbalanced drilling符合accord with符合率coincidence rate副产品by-product附加密度addition mud density2004-9-26 08:49 AM#1zhanghaiqing钻井工G改善泥饼质量improvement of mud cake改性modification改性淀粉modified starch改性沥青modified asphalt改造refomation钙calcium钙矾石ettringite钙膨润土钠化sodium modified calcium betonite 干混拌技术mixing technology干扰interfere with甘油glycerol锆zirconium高分子higher molecular weight高分子聚合物macromoleclar polymer高分子絮凝剂polymer flocculant高负荷high load高级脂肪醇树脂higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子high valent cationic高角度微裂缝high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水highly mineralized formation brines高岭土kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS) blast furnace slag高密度钻井液high density drilling fluid高难度high challenge高粘度清扫液viscous sweeping fluid高砂比high sand ratio高温静置quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂absorbent resin高温高压流变仪HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂super lubricant高压盐水层high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层gypsolyte膏质泥岩creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜isolating membrane各向异性anisotropy工程engineering共聚copolymerization共聚物copolymer共聚物类降粘剂copolymer thinner狗腿dogleg构造裂缝structural fracture固化solidification固化剂hardener , curing agent固井技术cementing technology固体团块solid cake固相solid phase固相含量solid concentration固相颗粒solid particles固相颗粒侵入solid invasion固相控制技术solid control technology固相损害damage of particles固液分离技术centrifugal separation method胍胶guargum瓜尔胶guar挂片失重法weight loss method关掉电机turn off the power光谱spectroscopy硅silicone 硅粉silica powder硅氟fluosilicic硅铝比ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠sodium silicate硅酸盐silicate滚轮失重法roller weight loss method国内外home and abroad过渡金属transitional metal过平衡压力over-balanced pressure过剩浓度residual concentration过氧化物peroxideH海绿石chlorite海上offshore海水泥浆sea water mud海湾bay海洋生物marine animal含量content含水量moisture content耗氧量(COD)chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉walnut shell flour核磁共振(NMR)nuclear magnetic resonance 合成synthesis合成基钻井液synthetic base drilling fluid合格eligible合理级配reasonable distribution褐煤lignite赫巴模式Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) black positive gel恒定滤失速率constant filtration rate葫芦串irregular borehole护胶剂colloid protecting resistance护胶作用colloid stability互层interbeded红外光谱infrared spectrography花岗岩granite划眼作业reaming operation化学螯合剂chelating agent化学冲洗液chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) chemical precipitation环保型environment friendly /acceptable环境保护environment protection环空当量密度annular equivalent density环空返速velocity in annular环空压耗annular pressure lost环氧丙烷epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) epoxychloropropane ,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂corrosion inhibitor磺化sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂sulfonated additives磺化沥青sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法gray relative analysis method灰岩limestone回归分析regressive analysis回收率recovery percent回填还耕refilling for plowland火成岩igneous rock火山喷发岩volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) mixed metal layer hydroxide compound混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) mixed metal hydroxides 混合纤维composite fiber混合盐水mixed salt活动套管moving casing活度water activity活性硅灰activated grammite活性粘土矿物active clayey mineral活性污泥法activated sludge process宏观macroscopicJ基液base fluid机械力mechanical机械杂质mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) rate of penetrate及时反出timely return极限剪切粘度high shear viscosity极限应变ultimate strain极性基团polar group极压润滑剂pressured/extreme lubricator挤堵squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪laser particle analyzer激活剂activator技术措施technical measure技术讲座workshop for technology技术经济效果technical-economic effect技术套管intermediate casing 季铵盐quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理methylsilicane甲基methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液methyl silicone oil polysulfonatedrilling fluid with high density甲醛formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐formate加量dosage加重剂heavy weight additive加重泥浆weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉”sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid架桥粒子bridge particle价数valence监督supervision碱alkali简化泥浆处理simplify mud treatment简介brief description检查井inspection well检测inspection/monitor减轻剂lightening admixture减阻剂anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏shear failure剪切稀释能力shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力shear stress键bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) health , safety and environment间隙clearance降解产物degradation products降粘机理thinning mechanism降粘剂thinner,visbreaker降失水剂fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer胶结强度bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松weak bonding胶囊破胶剂encapsulated gel breaker胶凝gelatify胶凝性质jellyfication胶乳latex胶体率colloid fraction胶体稳定性colloid stability胶质gum交联cross-linking交联剂cross linker交联冻胶gel cross-linking交换液exchange fluid接近concordant with结垢precipitation, scale deposit , fouling结构可瞬时形成或拆散quick formation and breaking结构强度structural strength结合refer to结晶crystallization结晶水crystal water接触角contact angle接枝共聚物grafting copolymerization解卡剂pipe free agent介质medium界面interface界面胶结interfacial cementation金属metal金属离子metal ions紧密堆积理论theory of high packing近井壁near-well zone近平衡钻井near-balanced drilling浸出液leaching agent浸酸改造acidizing经验性总结分析empirical analysis晶格lattice bond净化技术solid control井壁稳定borehole井壁稳定hole stability ,stable borehole井底downhole井底静止温度低(BHST) low borehole static temperature井段interval/section井径well/hole gauge井径规则regular and consistent borehole gauge 井径扩大率hole diameter enlargement rate井口wellhead井漏lost circulation井身结构wellbore configuration井下安全downhole safety井下复杂情况down hole problem井斜inclination井眼well bore ,borehole井眼轨迹well track井眼净化hole cleaning井眼缩径hole shrinkage井眼稳定hole stability井涌kick 浸泡时间soak time静切力(结构力) gel strength/static shear force静损害static damage静态挂片法static weight loss method静态滤失static filtration静液柱压差hydrostatic column pressure difference静置quiescence静止消泡时间static defoaming time静置沉淀static settlement居中centralization居中度centralizer聚α-烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐ammonium polyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM) polyacrylamide聚电解质poly-electrolyte聚合醇polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆non dispersed polymer mud 聚合物降滤失水剂polymer filtration control agent聚合物三磺盐水泥浆three-sulfonated polymer salt mud聚合物钻井液polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液poly-oil mixture drilling fluid 聚磺钻井液sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性coagulation stability聚乙二醇(PEG) polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PVA) polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程Casson equation卡钻pipe-sticking卡钻因子stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发exploration and development开发井development well开钻泥浆spud mud抗冲击韧性toughness抗冲击性impact resistance抗电解质potential resistance to electrolyte contamination抗钙compatibility of calcium抗裂程度rupture strength抗温抗盐heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度compressive strength抗折强度breaking strength栲胶tannin , quebrocho克gram颗粒particle颗粒级配理论theory of granulartity苛刻 rigorous可变形粒子 deformation particle 可靠 inerrable 可逆 reversible 可溶性盐 soluble salt 可压缩性 compressibility 可用性 feasibility 可钻性 drillability 刻度盘 dial scale 坑内密封法 seal in a pit 空气湿度 air humidity 孔洞 cavern 孔喉 pore throat 孔隙 pore孔隙度测井 porosity log 孔隙压力 pore pressure 孔隙液 pore fluid 快钻剂 quick drilling矿化度 mineral salt concentration , mineralization 矿石 ore 矿物 mineral矿物组分 mineralogical composation 矿物晶体 mineral crystal 矿物油 mineral oil 矿渣 slag 扩散 diffusion2004-9-26 08:54 AM#2zhanghaiqing钻井工积分 37 发贴 25 性别 男社区财富 家徒四壁 注册 2004-9-24 来自 胜利钻井泥浆公司 状态 离线 钻井液常用专业词汇(L-R)L老化时间 ageing time 老区 maturing field雷诺数 Renault number 类别 category累计厚度 gross thickness 累托石 rectorite沥青 asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品 gilsonite and similar materials 离心法敏感性评价 centrifugation sensitivity evaluation离心机 centrifugal machine离心机固控技术 centrifugal solid control 离子 ionic离子形态 ionic forms 粒度 grain grade粒度分布 particles/size distribution 粒度分析 particles size analysis 粒子 particle 砾石充填 gravel pack连通性 formation communication 连续提取法 continuous extraction 两凝水泥浆 two-stage cementing cement 两性离子 zwitter ionic 裂缝 fissure裂缝壁 side of fracture plugging 裂隙地层 fractured formation 裂隙滞后效应 fracture lag-effect 邻井 offset/adjacent well 林产 forestry淋洗量 wash out amount 磷 phosphorus磷酸 phosphate磷酸氢二铵 diammonium phosphate 磷酸盐 phosphate salt 磷酸酯 organic phosphate 临界点 critical point临界环空流速 critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量 critical flow velocity 临界盐度 critical salinity 零点 zero point 零析水 zero free water 硫 sulfur硫化氢 hydrogen sulfide 硫化物 sulfide 硫酸 sulfate硫酸钠 sodium sulphate 流变参数 reheological parameter 流变模式 reheology model 流变性 rheology behavior流变性能改进剂 rheology conditioner流变学rheology流动度fluidity流动介质flow media流动孔喉flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力flowage friction drag流动实验flow test流动阻力flow resistance流沙层drift sand formation流态flow pattern流体力学hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻accelerating fluid feeding流型fluid type漏斗粘度funnel viscosity漏失lost circulation漏失层位location of the thief zone漏失通道porous media陆上onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物) crustacean卤水bitter(luo) chromium络合coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应thermal effect of the coordination录井log裸眼open well裸眼井段barefoot interval滤饼filter cake滤失量filtration滤饼电性质electro kinetic property滤液filtrate滤液侵入filtrate invasion铝aluminum铝酸盐aluminate氯酚chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) calcium chloride氯化物chlorideKCl溶液potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐maleic anhydride埋深burial depth满足…需要meet requirement of曼尼希反应Mannick reaction芒硝层chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) capillary suction timer毛细管压力capillary pressure酶enzyme煤层coal bed 煤层气储层coalbed methane reservoir镁magnesium门限流动压差threshold differential pressure of flow蒙脱石smectite咪错基imidazoline醚基ether密胺树脂melamine resin密闭液sealing fluid密度density密实dense幂律模式power law method敏感性sensitivity敏感性流动实验flowrate test膜film , membrane磨铣mill摩擦friction摩擦付friction couples摩擦系数friction coefficient摩阻损失friction loss末端毛细管阻力terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐lignosulfonate模拟analog, simulate模式(型) model目meshN纳米材料nano-composite material纳米技术nano-tech钠sodium钠化sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆sodium bentonite mud囊衣capsule dressing囊芯capsule-core内聚力cohesion内摩擦角internal frictional angle内泥饼internal filter cake内切圆半径inscribed circle radius内烯烃isomerised olefins内源和外源颗粒endogenous and exogenous granula内在因素intermediate factor能量交换energy exchange泥包bit balling泥饼mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪mud filter cake tester泥浆处理mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂mud tracer泥浆配方mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) mud to cement泥岩mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩shale , argillutite泥质膏岩argillaceous粘度viscosity粘度极大值maximum viscosity粘度计viscosimeter粘附adhere粘附张力adhesive tension粘弹性viscoelastic粘土clay粘土分级评价法method of grading mud-making clay粘土矿物层间距(d001) crystal indices粘土矿物含量clay mineral content粘土片clay latice粘土膨胀clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性clay stability粘性流体viscous fluid柠檬酸citric acid凝固点freezing point凝析油condensate oil牛顿流体Newtonian fluid扭距torque浓度concentration浓硫酸strong sulfuric浓缩concentrationO排列line along排驱压力displacement pressure排水water draining剖面图profile map泡沫流体实验装置aerated fluid test simulator泡沫剂foaming agent泡沫衰变机理foam decay mechanism泡沫质量foam quality泡沫钻井液foam drilling fluid配方formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间drilling fluid preparing time配位体ligand配伍性compatibility配制madeup盆地basin喷blowout喷射钻井jet drilling喷嘴粘度nozzle viscosity膨润土bentonite ,montmorillonite 膨润土含量bentonite content膨胀swell膨胀剂sweller膨胀率expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料expandable plugging additives 硼冻胶boracium gel硼砂borax硼酸盐borate偏心度excentricity偏移shift片麻岩gneiss漂珠hollow microsphere品种variety平衡线膨胀率equalibrium linear expansion value 平衡压力钻井balanced drilling评价evaluation评价标准evaluation criterion评价井appraisal well平板型层流plate laminar flow平均井深average well depth平均线膨胀率average expansion rate平均直径mean diameter屏蔽环shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores 破胶剂gel breaker破胶性breaking property破裂压力fracture pressure破裂压力梯度fracture pressure gradient破乳break the emulsion破乳剂demulsifying agent葡萄糖glucoseQ起到重要作用play an important role起泡剂frothing agent起下钻阻卡blockage during tripping气液表面能gas-liquid interface energy迁移migration前置液prepad fluid铅(Pb)lead潜在因素implicit factor潜山buried hill浅高压气层shallow high pressure gas formation 浅海shallow-water , neritic area浅井shallow well嵌段聚合物block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液unsaturated salt water drilling fluid欠平衡钻井underbanlanced drilling欠压实uncompaction羟基hydroxy羟基水hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩high mud making soft shale桥堵剂bridge additive切力shearing force侵入深度invasion depth侵蚀erosion亲核化学吸附nucleophyllic chemical adsorption 亲水环境hydrophilic environment亲水性hydrophilcity亲油性lipophilic氢hydrogen氢氟酸hydrofluoric acid氢键hydrogen bond氢氧化钠alkali氢氧化钙calcium hydroxide清扫液sweeping fluid清水clear water清洗剂cleaning agent蜻纶acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝nitrilon倾角dip angle丘陵hill type球形胶束roundness glues区块block屈服强度shear strength屈服值yielding point曲边三角形curved line trangle取代度substituted ratio取芯core,coring operation取芯进尺coring footage取芯收获率coring recovery rate曲线curve去除wipe off醛aldehydeR热采井thermal production wells热分析thermoanalysis热滚hot aging热滚分散实验roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学thermodynamics热凝橡胶coagulative rubber热效应thermal effect热稳定性temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stabilityat high temperature热重法(TG) thermogravimetry人工神经网络artificial neural network韧性tenacity韧性粒子tenacity particle日产气daily gas融合amalgamation溶洞cave溶胶sol溶解氧dissolved oxygen溶蚀corrode溶蚀性孔洞solution cave溶液solution柔性棒状胶束flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验emulsion drop aggregation test乳化emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂emulsifier乳化钻井液emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用emulsification入井液working fluid软化点沥青softening point asphalt软泥岩soft mudstone软件包software package润滑剂lubricant润滑仪lubricity tester润湿反转wetting transition , wettability reversed 润湿性wettability弱面weak planeS塞流顶替plug-flow displacement3r/min读值3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S) three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud三钾胺dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride三维网状结构three-dimensional network structure三乙醇胺triethavolamine散射scatter铯cesium射孔perforation射孔液perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT) computerizedtomography沙砾岩glutenite砂泥岩sand shale砂岩sand ,sandstone杀菌剂bacteriostat筛管screen pipe上泵容易easy pumpability上部地层upper formation /segment上古生界upper palaeozoic上升趋势escalating trend上下密度差difference of densities上下限top and bottom limitation上游领域upstream扫描电镜(SEM) scanning electronic microscope 设计design设计原理design principle神经网络nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹deep penetrating bullet深度depth深井钻井deep drilling深探井exploration well渗流phase flow s渗漏leakage渗透peculation `渗透率fluid permeability渗透率各向异性permeability anisotropy渗透率恢复值return permeability渗透水化osmotic hydration渗透性地层permeable formation渗析纯化purified by dialysis method声波测井sonic logging声幅值acoustic amplitude生产能力production capacity生态环境ecology environment生物处理biological treatment生物毒性biotoxicity生物降解biological degradation生物聚合物biological polymer ,xanthan生物流化床法biological fluid bed method生物滤池法bio-filter process生物转盘法biological rotary method实验trail十八醇octadecanol失水water loss失重weightlessness, weight loss时间推移技术time delaying method石膏gypsolyte, gypsum石灰lime 石蜡alpha , paraffin wax石炭系carboniferous system石英quartz石油加工oil refinery石油裂化petroleum cracking process施工作业field operation事故率failure rate湿挤压wet-extrusion室内模拟实验simulating lab test室内实验和现场lab and field室内研究laboratory study室温ambient temperature适量defined amount适应温度reaction temperature示踪分析法mud filtrate tracer analysis释放release收缩shrink疏水性hydrophobicity叔胺盐tertiary ammonium salt数据库data base数学模型mathematical model数字模拟digital analog塑料小球plastic beads树脂resin, colophony s束缚irreducible束缚水bond water衰变decay瞬时滤失instantaneous filtration , spurt loss瞬时速度instantaneous velocity双层组合套管固井技术pipe-in-pipe casing string 双电层斥力double electrode layer repulsion双分支侧钻水平井bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well水包油型乳化液oil-in-water fluid水不溶物water insoluble matter水层water layer水化hydration水化膨胀分散hydrous disintegration水化抑制剂hydrate control水泥环cement sheath水泥浆cement slurry水泥石set cement水泥熟料cement clinker水泥早强剂cement hardener水解hydration水解度hydrolyzing degree水力学hydraulics水基泥浆water-base drilling fluid水敏性water sensitivity水平井段net horizontal section水平井段长extended horizontal depth水平井偏心环空horizontal eccentric annulus水平位移horizontal displacement水溶性water-soluble水溶液aqueous solution水锁water lock水眼粘度bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity锶strontium四苯硼酸钠sodium tetraphenyl borate四级固控系统four stage solid control system四球机four-ball instrument松弛测量法relaxation measurement松散地层unconsolidated formation松散吸附水adsorbed water塑性粘度plastic viscosity塑性水泥plastic cement速度场velocity field速敏speed-sensitivity速凝fast setting速凝剂accelerator酸度计滴定法acidometer titration酸酐anhydride酸碱滴定法acid-base titration酸敏acid sensitivity酸溶性acid soluble酸性条件acidic condition酸性粘土acid clay酸渣acid-slug随钻堵漏plugging while drilling顺利go smoothly缩合condensation缩合共聚condensation-copolymerization缩径hole shrinkage羧基carboxylic ,carboxyl羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC) sodium salt of carboxy methyl-celluloseT塔里木盆地tarim basin太古界archaeozoic滩海tidal坍塌slough /cave坍塌压力collapse pressure坍塌页岩sloughing shale弹塑性plastoelasticity弹性力学elastic mechanic 弹性模量elastic modulus探井prospecting well碳化carbonization碳酸钙calcium carbonate碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-) bicarbonate ion碳酸盐carbonate碳质carbon羰基carboxide陶粒ceramsite套管casing套管壁casing wall套管居中casing centralization套管开窗井段window killing section套管外封隔器external casing packer特低密度ultralow density特性粘度intrinsic viscosity梯度gradient梯度多凝水泥浆gradient multi-setting cement slurry提出propose提取extraction体积分布volume distribution体积分散volume ratio体积恢复当量equivalent volume体系system天然或人造natural and synthetic填充粒子filler particle田青粉sesbania调凝剂thickening time control agent调整井adjustment well铁垢iron dirty铁矿粉hematite铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion铁离子稳定剂ferrous stability铁落木质素磺酸盐fer-rochrome lignosulfonte烃类hydro carbons通井drafting process同时simultaneously同心环空concentric annulus统计statistics统计分析statistics analysis投料比rate of charge土酸clay/mud acid钍thorium途径way突破breakthroughW外部因素external factors。

中石化出国英语培训班词汇必备.

中石化出国英语培训班词汇必备.

中石化出国英语培训班词汇必备石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team队,组:crew team2.技术员:technician钻井技术员:drilling technician泥浆技术员:mud technician3.监督:supervisor钻井监督:drilling supervisor副监督:assistant supervisor地质监督:geology supervisor4. 工程师:engineer泥浆工程师:mud engineer泥浆工:mudman机械工程师:mechanic engineer引擎,发动机:engine工程:engineering钻井工程:drilling engineering采油工程:production engineering石油工程:petroleum engineering试油工程:oil test engineering拓展记忆:工程项目:project希望工程:The Hope Project三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project项目经理:project manager工程管理:project management钻工:roughneck,floorman司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller钻井队长:drilling foreman钻井领班:tool pusher井架工:derrick man发动机工,机工:motorman钻台工:floor man机械师:technicians,mechanic电焊工:welder电工:electrician医生:doctor材料员:material man,staff man炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter,translator洗衣工:laundry man石油作业现场常用工具1. 石油作业现场普通工具板手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver活动板手:monkey wrench,adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner1.钻探,钻井:drill拓展记忆:钻井:drilling定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance海上钻井:off-shore陆地钻井:on-land drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit金刚石钻头:diamond bit喷射钻头:jet bit钻铤:drill collar衣领:collar钻杆:drill pipe钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment2. 油、石油:oil拓展记忆:原油:crude oil石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):Petro-China采油:oil production采油设备:oil production equipment 采油平台:oil production platform 油泵:oil pump3.地质:geology拓展记忆:地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration测井Logging测井作业:logging operation测井记录:logging record4. 油(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:hole油井:oil well试井,油井测试:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计:integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击:fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology,lateral drilling 水平井:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells.常温井:normal temperature well注采井:injection and production well稠油井:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure特征:characteristic,feature定性讨论:qualitative argument定量使用:quantitative use液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line,broken line实线:full line递减率:decline rate正比于:be proportional to水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB,weight on bit,weight,drilling weight钻速:ROP,rate of penetration,drilling rate,the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速:average ROP钻井周期:drilling period转速:rotary speed地层压力预测:formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测:the formation fast prediction埋藏深度:bury depth产油层,产油带:pay zone, productive formation温度梯度:temperature gradient地层压力:formation pressure坍塌压力:collapse pressure and破裂压力:fracture pressure平衡压力:equilibrium pressure钻具(柱)压力:drilling string pressure钻头振动:vibration of bit钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size,well size参数计算:parameters calculation几何参数:geometric parameters参数分析:parameter analysis动态参数:dynamic data静态参数:static data注水参数:parameters of injection参数、变量:variables井距:well space垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal deviation总深度:total depth垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal displacement最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination井眼环空:annulus space压力调节器:pressure regulator恢复(增加)压力:the build-up pressure初始开采:primary recovery含水地层:water bearing formation套管漏失:casing leak摩擦损失:friction losses气举阀:gas-lift valve石蜡族:paraffin series含气液柱:gas-laden column增产措施:stimulation treatment流动能力:flowing capacity生产速率:production rate水驱:water drive气驱:gas drive网状系统:grid system水侵:water influx五点法:five-spot pattern油井产量:well productivity径向流:radial system富气:enriched gas贫气:lean gas气顶:gas cap气驱:gas drive (or gas flooding)水驱:water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害:formation damage波及系数:sweep efficiency泄油半径:drainage radius基岩处理:matrix treatment单级脱气:single stage separation泄油面积:drainage area表面张力:surface tension束缚水:connate water (or interstitial water)其他Derrick井架Crown block天车Drilling line大绳Rig floor钻台Monkey board二层台Traveling block游车Top drive顶驱Shackle卡环Elevator吊卡Spud in开钻Spud mud开钻泥浆Safety slips安全卡瓦Sub/adapter接头/短节Kelly方钻杆Drill collar钻铤Drill pipe钻杆Drill string钻柱Lay down the drill pipe甩钻杆Jar震击器Shock absorber减震器Rat hole大鼠洞Mouse hole小鼠洞Fishing tool打捞工具Fishing spear打捞矛Pin公扣Box母扣Safety joint安全接头Safety belt安全带Safety cap/hard hat/helmet安全帽Boots工鞋Flange 法兰Back-up tongs内钳Lead tongs外钳Pneumatic tongs气动大钳Hydraulic tongs液压大钳Driller room司钻房Assistant driller副钻Floorman钻工Rig钻机Wellhead井口Bell Nipple井口喇叭口Fish井下落物Single(pipe)/joint单根Threbble/stand一柱Breaking down/lay down甩单根Make a connection接单根Pneumatic draw works气动绞车Basket吊笼Sling绳套Loosening松开Tightening紧固Change shift换班Tubing hanger油管挂Blowout preventer(BOP)防喷器Accumulator储能器Agitator 搅拌器Ato-muffler消音器Clutch离合器Heavy weight drill pipe(HWDP)加重钻杆Hydraulic valve液压阀Chock line阻流管线Well control manifold井控管汇Pressure relief valve压力释放阀Directional well定向井Conductor隔水套管Casing套管Tubing油管Liner 尾管Run casing下套管Casing size套管尺寸Surface casing表层套管Casing shoe套管靴Casing scraper刮管器Cementing pump固井泵Cementing line固井管线Cementing head水泥头Squeeze cement挤水泥Wait on cementing候凝Cement plug水泥塞Bridge plug桥塞Christmas tree采油树Spanner扳手Hammer锤子Screwdriver改锥Tighten the screw上紧螺丝Loosen the screw松开螺丝Pressure testing试压Leak漏泄Leak off test地漏试验Formation integrity test地漏试验No leaking不漏Electric welding电焊Gas welding气焊Sealing ring密封圈Sidewall井壁Get stuck/sticking卡钻Meet sticking/stick pipe遇卡Free stick解卡Meet resistance遇阻Mud circulation循环泥浆Kick井涌Blowout/gush井喷Lost circulation/lost returns井漏Plugging/sealing堵漏Lost circulation material堵漏材料Lost circulation additives/plugging agent堵漏剂Mud pit泥浆池HI-VIS sweep稠泥浆Mud additive泥浆添加剂Packer封隔器Bit钻头Centralizer/stabilizer扶正器Cuttings岩屑Reaming/redressing划眼Reverse reaming/back reaming/up reaming倒划眼Make-up of string钻具组合Build the pressure憋压Waiting on cement候凝Slurry水泥浆Logging电测Wiper trip通井Coring取芯Coring tool取芯工具Coring bit取芯钻头Formation地层Kill line压井管线Choke line manifold阻流管汇Trip in hole(TIH)/running in hole(RIH)/go in hole(GIH)下钻Pull out of the hole(POOH)起钻Bottom hole assembly(BHA)井底钻具组合Short trip短起Reverse circulation反循环Open the well for gushing放喷Burner燃烧器Hydrogen sulfide/hepatic gas硫化氢Mask防毒面具Measuring tank/trip tank计量罐Separator分离器Desander/sand separator除沙器Shale shaker震动筛Mud pump/slush pump/drilling pump泥浆泵Piston活塞Liner钢套Valve阀门High pressure pipe高压管线Rush to repair抢修Viscosifier增粘剂Diluent稀释剂Stabilizer稳定剂Emulsifying agent乳化剂Disperse agent消油剂Caustic soda烧碱Gravity比重Mud engineer泥浆工程师Geologic engineer地质师Mechanical engineer机械师Drilling engineer钻井工程师Electrical engineer电器师Supervisor监督Captain/shipmaster船长Madman泥浆工Start pumping开泵Stop pumping停泵Pipe tongs/pipe spanner管钳Thread protector护丝Hose 软管Hook 大钩Ball valve/globe valve球阀Hydrogen氢气Nitrogen氮气Oxygen氧气Overload过载Hatch door舱门Anchor machine锚机Mooring rope带缆绳Anchor chain锚链Fire extinguisher灭火器Fire hydrant消防栓Water tap水龙带Deck甲板Draft line吃水线Helideck飞机甲板Portable water/fresh water淡水Drill water钻井水Ventilation通风设备Thermometer温度计Anemometer风速仪Barometer气压仪Crane boom吊车爬杆Transformer变压器Life boat救生艇Life jacket救生衣Life buoy救生圈Survival suit救生服Safety net安全网Foam fire extinguishing system泡沫灭火系统Co2 hand portable fire extinguisher手提式CO2灭火机Portable dry powder fire extinguish手提式干粉灭火机Fireman’s suit消防服Stretcher担架First aid kit急救箱First aid equipment急救设备Standby boat值班船Towing line拖缆Jack house升降室Condenser冷凝器Fire drill消防演习BOP drill防喷器演习Abandon drill逃生演习Fire alarm system火灾报警系统Variable load可变载荷Paint油漆Crane吊车Brush刷子Welding rod电焊条Remove rust除锈Unload卸载Drop anchor抛锚Gesture手势Signal信号Range light桅灯Lamp signal灯语Flag signal旗语Broadcast广播Barite重晶石Bentonite土粉Cement水泥Tray托盘Rack架Bundle捆Prevent pollution防污Mop拖布Rag 擦布Tie up带缆Cast off解缆Diesel柴油Generator发电机Motor电机Air condition空调Air compressor空压机Fresh water maker造水机Emergency generator应急发电机Fire pump消防泵Fuel pump燃油泵Mud cycle pump泥浆循环泵Distribution room配电间Submersible pump潜水泵Boiler锅炉Ground connection接地Short circuit短路Air button空气开关Electric shock触电Pliers老虎钳Keep away走开Cubic meter立方Square meter平方Water tank水舱Oil tank油舱Ballast tank压载舱钻井英语500句一、主-系-表句型(一)主-系-表句型是英语中最常用的句型之一,其结构是:主语+系词+表语。

石油钻井业常用专业词汇-H

石油钻井业常用专业词汇-H

石油钻井业常用专业词汇海绿石 || chlorite海上 || offshore海水泥浆 || sea water mud海湾 || bay海洋生物 || marine animal含量 || content含水量 || moisture content耗氧量(COD) || chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) || biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉 || walnut shell flour核磁共振(NMR) || nuclear magnetic resonance 合成 || synthesis合成基钻井液 || synthetic base drilling fluid 合格 || eligible合理级配 || reasonable distribution褐煤 || lignite赫巴模式 || Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) || black positive gel恒定滤失速率 || constant filtration rate葫芦串 || irregular borehole护胶剂 || colloid protecting resistance护胶作用 || colloid stability互层 || interbeded红外光谱 || infrared spectrography花岗岩 || granite划眼作业 || reaming operation化学螯合剂 || chelating agent化学冲洗液 || chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) || chemical precipitation环保型 || environment friendly /acceptable环境保护 || environment protection环空当量密度 || annular equivalent density环空返速 || velocity in annular环空压耗 || annular pressure lost环氧丙烷 || epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) || epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric 缓蚀剂 || corrosion inhibitor磺化 || sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂 || sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂 || sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂 || sulfonated additives磺化沥青 || sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆 || sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂 || sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团 || sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法 || gray relative analysis method 灰岩 || limestone回归分析 || regressive analysis回收率 || recovery percent回填还耕 || refilling for plowland火成岩 || igneous rock火山喷发岩 || volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) || mixed metal layer hydroxide compound混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) || mixed metal hydroxides 混合纤维 || composite fiber混合盐水 || mixed salt活动套管 || moving casing活度 || water activity活性硅灰 || activated grammite活性粘土矿物 || active clayey mineral活性污泥法 || activated sludge process宏观 || macroscopic。

石油工程钻井射孔中英文单词

石油工程钻井射孔中英文单词

石油工程钻井射孔中英文单词(1)underbalanced perforation负压射孔(是井筒内压力低于地层孔隙压力下进行的射孔作业,perforation是完井的一种方式,通过射穿生产套管,联通油气产层,进行采油作业。

)(2)Ultra Deep Waters也称为深水,deep water。

现在目前,关于深水的限定,还没有统一标准,国内500m,国外可能已经达到1000m,主要是海洋钻井上。

(3)Viscoelastic,粘弹性,描述钻井液的性能。

(4)MRC(Maximum reservoir contact)最大储层接触面积,常用于表述MRC井,即最大接触储层面积井,一般是指一口井在储层中的累积长度(单井筒或多分支井筒)超过5000米。

(5)numerical simulation 数值模拟,利用计算机为手段,通过数值计算和图像的方法,对工程问题进行研究。

(6)CBHP(circulating bottom hole pressure)循环井底压力,简称CBHP,是指在钻井液循环过程中,井底的压力大小。

不能过大和过小,过大会使地层压破,钻井液漏失,过小会造成井喷,因此,该压力的计算很关键。

(7)isothermal conditions等温条件,isothermal 等温的(8)depleted reservoirs衰竭性油藏,主要是指在开发过程中油藏能量逐渐降低的油气藏。

(9)Flow loop 流动回路。

是指在流动过程中,形成一个完整的回路。

(10)two triplex pumps两个三缸泵,所谓三缸泵是指有三个连续气缸组成,连续提供压缩性能。

(11)heavy brines 重卤水是指含有氯化钙等物质的液体,也是作为一种钻井液.。

石油化工专业英语词汇

石油化工专业英语词汇

目录石油化工英语词汇.................................................................. - 2 - 石油行业标准---中英对照........................................................... - 4 - 石油钻井业常用专业词汇---中英对照................................................. - 5 - 常用化工产品英文缩写............................................................. - 41 - 石化工业......................................................................... - 73 - 石油公司......................................................................... - 75 - 原油价格......................................................................... - 77 - 油藏工程引论(I).................................................................. - 79 - 油藏工程引论(II)................................................................. - 81 - 国际石油区块合同词汇(中英文)..................................................... - 83 - 日语词汇:石油/天然ガス用語...................................................... - 86 -石油化工英语词汇gate valve闸阀globe valve截止阀;球心阀angle valve角接阀plug cock旋塞free ball valve自由式球阀fixed ball valve固定式球阀angle lift check valve角接式升降止逆阀diaphragm valve隔膜阀butterfly valve蝶阀tilting-disk check valve斜盘式止逆阀swing check valve旋启式止逆阀vartical lift check valve直立升降式止逆阀wedge gate楔形闸板globe type disc球心形阀盘ball球体diaphragm隔膜oil field 油田wildcat 盲目开掘的油井percussive drilling 冲击钻探rotary drilling 旋转钻探offshore drilling 海底钻探well 井,油井derrick 井架Christmas tree 采油树crown block 定滑轮travelling block 动滑轮drill pipe, drill stem 钻杆drill bit钻头roller bit 牙轮钻头diamond bit 钻石钻头swivel 泥浆喷嘴turntable, rotary table 轮盘pumping station 泵站sampling 取样sample 样品,样本core sample 矿样storage tank 储油罐pipeline 油管pipe laying 输油管线oil tanker 油轮tank car, tanker (铁路)罐车,槽车tank truck, tanker (汽车)运油罐车,油罐车refining 炼油refinery 炼油厂cracking 裂化separation 分离fractionating tower 分馏塔fractional distillation 分馏distillation column 分裂蒸馏塔polymerizing, polymerization 聚合reforming 重整purification 净化hydrocarbon 烃,碳氢化合物crude oil, crude 原油petrol 汽油(美作:gasoline)LPG, liquefied petroleum gas 液化石油气LNG, liquefied natural gas 液化天然气octane number 辛烷数,辛烷值vaseline 凡士林paraffin 石蜡kerosene, karaffin oil 煤油gas oil 柴油lubricating oil 润滑油asphalt 沥青benzene 苯fuel 燃料natural gas 天然气olefin 烯烃high-grade petrol, high-octane petrol 高级汽油,高辛烷值汽油plastic 塑料石油行业标准---中英对照埋地钢质管道直流排流保护技术标准:Standard of D.C.drainage protection for buried steel pipelines钢制管道及储罐腐蚀评价标准埋地钢质管道外腐蚀直接评价:Standard of steel pipeline and tank corrosion assessment steel pipeline external corrosion direct assessment钢质储罐罐底外壁阴极保护技术标准:Standard of external surface cathodic protection for bottom for steel storage tank天然气地面设施抗硫化物应力开裂和抗应力腐蚀开裂的金属材料要求:Metallic material requirements-Resistance to sulfide stress cracking and stress corrosion cracking for gas surface equipment石油钻采设备用气动元件:Pneumatic components for petroleum drilling and production equipment抽油杆:Sucker Rods石油天然气工业用柴油机:The diesel engine for the petroleum and natrual gas industry钻井液循环管汇:Drilling fluid recurrence manifold钻井工程术语:V ocabulary of well drilling engineering岩心分析方法:Practices for core analysis空心抽油杆:Hollow sucker rods单螺杆抽油泵地面驱动装置:PC Pump Drive Heads石油钻采设备可靠性、维修性预计方法:The reliability, maintainability prediction on equipment of oil field drilling and production司钻安全技术考核规则:Assessment rules of safety technlogy for driller独立井口装置规范:Specification for independent wellhead equipment石油钻机用柴油机偶合器机组:Diesel hydraulic coupling set for oil drilling rig油田用V带规范:Specification for Oil-Field V-Belt石油天然气工业用钢丝绳的选用和维护的推荐作法:Recommended practice on application, Care,and use of wire rope for petroleum & natural gas industry service分流器系统设备及作业推荐作法:Recommended practice for diverter systems equipment and operations游梁式抽油机的安装与润滑:Installation and lubrication of beam pumping units端盖、联结件和旋转接头规范:Specification on end closures,connectors and swivels油气田消防站建设规范:The construction specification for fire station of oil and natural gas field石油设施电气设备安装区域一级、0区、1区和2区区域划分推荐作法:Recommended practice for classification of locations for electrical installations at petroleum facilities classified as class 1,zone 0, zone 1,and zone 2天然气处理厂保护环境的推荐作法:Natural gas processing plant recommended practices for protection of the environment常压与低压储罐通风的推荐作法:Recommended practice venting atmospheric and low-pressure storage tanks密度测井刻度器校准方法:The transformation method of density logging calibrator石油钻井业常用专业词汇---中英对照A氨基三乙酸(NTA) || aminotriacetic acid胺基|| amino铵基|| ammonium安全地层|| safe formation安全试破|| safe destruction安全钻井|| safe drilling坳陷|| down warping region螯合|| chelation凹陷|| sag凹陷地层|| subsidence formation奥陶系|| Ordovician systemAPI模拟法|| API recommened methodB多靶点|| multiple target point白沥青|| white asphalt白油|| mineral oil白云母|| white mica半透膜|| semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂|| flocculant包被|| envelop包被抑制性|| encapsulating ability饱和度|| saturation饱和度剖面图|| profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水|| saturated salt water背斜|| anticlinal钡|| barium苯环|| benzene ring苯酚|| phenyl hydroxide本质区别|| essential difference泵压过高|| overhigh pumping pressure比表面积|| specific surface area比吸水量|| specific absorption比重瓶法|| density bottle method避免|| avoid蓖麻油|| ricinus oil边界摩擦|| boundary friction扁藻(浮游植物)|| algae变化趋势|| variation trend标准化|| standardization标准粘度测量|| standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度|| roughness of the surface表面电位|| surface electric potential表面活性剂|| surfactant ,surface active agent表面能|| interface energy表面粘度|| surface viscosity表面抛光|| sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性|| Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力|| surface tension表明|| verify /reveal表皮系数(S) || skin coefficient憋钻|| bit bouncing宾汉方程|| bingham equation丙三醇|| glycerine丙烯情|| acrylonitrile丙烯酸|| acrylic acid丙烯酸盐|| acrylate丙烯酰胺|| acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼|| thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake ||薄片|| flake薄弱地层|| weak formation泊松比|| poisson’s ratio剥离|| peel off补救|| remediation不分散泥浆|| nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井|| play no role in geological logging不均质储层|| heterogeneous reservoir不均匀|| uneven不可逆|| irreversible不同程度|| inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA) || partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamide C参数优选|| parametric optimization残酸|| reacted acid残余饱和度|| residual staturation残渣|| gel residue , solid residue测量|| measure侧链|| side chain侧钻水平井|| sidetrack horizontal well层间|| interlayer层间距|| the distance between the two crystal layer, layer distance 层理|| bedding层流|| layer flow差减法|| minusing尝试|| trial柴油|| diesel oil长连缔合物|| long chain associated matter操作方法|| operation method超伸井|| high deep well超深预探井|| ultradeep prospecting well超声波|| ultrasonography超高密度泥浆|| extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙|| super-fine calcium carbonate产层|| production/pay zone产层亏空|| reservoir voidage产量|| production ,output沉淀|| precipitation沉降|| subside沉降速度|| settling rate沉砂|| sand setting衬套|| sleeve程序|| program成对水平井|| paired parallel horizontal wells成分|| ingredient成胶剂|| gelatinizing agent成膜树脂|| film-forming resin成岩性差|| poor diagenetic grade承压|| bearing pressure承压低|| lower pressure resistance承压能力|| loading capacity尺寸|| dimension斥力|| repulsion除硫效果|| sulfur limitation effect除硫剂|| sulfur elimination除砂器|| desander触变性|| thixotropy触变剂|| thixotropic agent垂沉|| sag垂直井|| vertical well充气钻井液|| aerated drilling fluid磁化|| magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物|| secondary organic cationic polymer 冲砂|| sand removal冲蚀|| flush冲刷|| washing out冲洗|| clean冲洗效率|| cleaning efficiency冲洗液|| washing fluid从…角度|| from the standpoint of丛式井|| cluster well稠化剂|| gelling agent稠油区|| viscous oil area稠油藏|| high oil reservoir初步分析|| preliminary analysis初始稠度|| initial consistency初始粘度|| initial viscosity初探|| primary investigation处理剂|| additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆|| coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺|| coarse-foam plugging technology促凝剂|| accelerating agent醋酸|| acetate醋酸钠|| sodium acetate窜流|| fluid channeling脆裂|| embrittlement crack脆性|| brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂|| accelerant , catalyst萃取剂|| extracting agentD达西定律|| Dar cy’s equation大段水层|| thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用|| polycomplexation of hydrogen bond 大灰量|| mass slurry大井斜角|| high deviation angle大块岩样|| big rock sample大块钻屑|| massive drilling cuttings大类|| genera大理石|| marble大砾石层|| large gravel bed大量分析|| quantitative analysis大排量洗井|| high flow rate washover大排量循环|| high flow rate circulation大位移定向井|| extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井|| big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼|| large hole代表性岩心|| representive core sample单宁酸|| tannate单体|| monomer单相关分析法|| analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权|| coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度|| uniaxial compressive strength氮|| nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺|| N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水|| fresh water单向压力暂堵剂|| unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additive 导向螺杆钻具|| stearable assemly导向器|| guider等温曲线|| isothermal curve低毒油基|| low toxicity oil based低返速|| low return-velocity低固相泥浆|| low solid drilling fluid低级醛|| low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆|| low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂|| diacel plugging agent滴定|| titration底水丰富|| basal water abundance底水油藏井|| bottom water reservoir well第二界面|| second contact surface缔合物|| associated matter地层|| formation地层出液量|| formation fluid production地层破碎|| straturn breaking地层倾角大|| higher formation clination地层水|| formation water地层损害|| formation damage地面岩心压汞|| surface core mercury injection test地下水|| groundwater , subsurface water地应力|| ground stress地质|| geology地质构造|| geologic structure淀粉|| starch电测|| electronic logging电导率|| electric conductivity电荷|| electricity电化学法|| electrochemistry method电解质|| electrolyte电镜分析|| electronic microscope photos电位|| potential fallξ电位|| zeta potential电性|| electric property电泳法|| electrophoresis method电子探针|| electron spectrum调查|| census顶替过程|| displacing operation定量设计|| quantitative design定向井|| direction well定子|| stator冻胶|| gel动静弹性模量|| dynamic and static elasticity modulus 动力稳定性|| settling stability动力学|| kinetics动态滤失|| dynamic filtration动切力|| yield value动塑比|| ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic viscosity 堵漏|| plugging堵塞|| seal堵塞比(DR) || damage ratio堵塞物|| bulkhead堵水|| water shutoff毒性大|| high toxicity毒性污染环境|| toxicity ruins the environment短过渡|| short transition time短纤维|| brief fiber断层发育|| mature fault断裂带|| faulted zone对策|| countermeasure多产层|| multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井|| multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂|| multifunction additive多孔介质|| porons medium多目标定向井|| multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系|| polynomial gel suspension system多元醇|| polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归|| multielement non-linesr regression多元统计|| multivariate statistics惰性材料|| inert material惰性润滑剂|| inert lubricantE二次沉淀|| secondary precipitation二叠系|| Permian system二甲胺|| dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵|| dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride二价阳离子|| bivalent ion二开|| second section二氧化碳(CO2)carbon dioxide二元共聚物|| binary polymerF发气剂|| gas-development发展趋势|| development tendency反排解堵|| plug removal by reverse flow范氏力|| van der waals force范氏粘度计|| fann viscosimeter返回|| go back to方便钻井液复合粉|| convenient mud compound powder 方程|| equation芳香烃|| aromatic group防窜水泥|| anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐|| anti-corrosion防卡|| pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失|| lost circulation prevention防气窜|| anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理|| mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂|| anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer防止|| prevent…from纺织|| textile放空不返|| loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂|| radioactive tracer tritium非均质|| nonhomogeneity非离子|| nonionic非牛顿流体|| non-newtonian fluid非渗透性|| impervious废泥浆|| mud disposal沸石|| zeolite分布|| distribution分段固井技术|| stage cementing technology分光度法|| spectrophotometer分类|| division分散|| dispersion分散剂|| dispersant分散介质|| dispersion medium分析|| analysis分形理论|| fractal theory分形几何|| fractal geometry分子|| molecules分子间能量交换|| energy exchange between molecules分子量|| molecular weight分子链|| molecular chain分子形态|| shape of molecular chain粉尘|| dust粉煤灰|| fly ash粉末|| powder粉砂质|| aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢|| p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group 封闭剂|| sealing agent封闭稳定|| good isolation封堵|| formation sealing封堵剂|| formation sealant封固段|| interval isolation扶正器|| centralizer氟硼酸|| borofluorhydric浮力效应|| effect of buoyancy孵化速度|| incubation浮游植物|| floating vegetation复合|| combine复合离子|| multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物|| amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物|| composite metal zwitterionic polymer 复合聚合物泥浆|| compound-polymer mud复配方案|| compositional formulation复杂地层|| complex formation, troublesome region ,trick formation 复杂度|| complex rate复杂时效|| outage time复杂情况|| down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀|| corrosion腐蚀电位|| corrosion potential腐蚀速率|| corrosion rate腐殖酸|| humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm) || potassium humic辅料|| auxiliary material负|| negative ||负压钻井|| underbalanced drilling符合|| accord with符合率|| coincidence || rate副产品|| by-product附加密度|| addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量|| improvement of mud cake改性|| modification改性淀粉|| modified starch改性沥青|| modified asphalt改造|| refomation钙|| calcium钙矾石|| ettringite钙膨润土钠化|| sodium modified calcium betonite || 干混拌技术|| mixing technology干扰|| interfere with甘油|| glycerol锆|| zirconium高分子|| higher molecular weight高分子聚合物|| macromoleclar polymer ||高分子絮凝剂|| polymer flocculant高负荷|| high load高级脂肪醇树脂|| higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子|| high valent cationic高角度微裂缝|| high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水|| highly mineralized formation brines 高岭土|| kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS) || blast furnace slag高密度钻井液|| high density drilling fluid高难度|| high challenge高粘度清扫液|| viscous sweeping fluid高砂比|| high sand ratio高温静置|| quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆|| high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂|| absorbent resin高温高压流变仪|| HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂|| super lubricant高压盐水层|| high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层|| gypsolyte膏质泥岩|| creaming mudstone膏状磺化沥青|| paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液|| spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜|| isolating membrane各向异性|| anisotropy工程|| engineering共聚|| copolymerization共聚物|| copolymer共聚物类降粘剂|| copolymer thinner狗腿|| dogleg构造裂缝|| structural fracture固化|| solidification固化剂|| hardener , curing agent固井技术|| cementing technology固体团块|| solid cake固相|| solid phase固相含量|| solid concentration固相颗粒|| solid particles固相颗粒侵入|| solid invasion固相控制技术|| solid control technology固相损害|| damage of particles固液分离技术|| centrifugal separation method 胍胶|| guargum瓜尔胶|| guar挂片失重法|| weight loss method ||关掉电机|| turn off the power光谱|| spectroscopy硅|| silicone硅粉|| silica powder硅氟|| fluosilicic硅铝比|| ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠|| sodium silicate硅酸盐|| silicate滚轮失重法|| roller weight loss method国内外|| home and abroad过渡金属|| transitional metal过平衡压力|| over-balanced pressure过剩浓度|| residual concentration过氧化物|| peroxideH海绿石|| chlorite海上|| offshore海水泥浆|| sea water mud海湾|| bay海洋生物|| marine animal含量|| content含水量|| moisture content耗氧量(COD)|| chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520) || biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉|| walnut shell flour核磁共振(NMR)|| nuclear magnetic resonance 合成|| synthesis合成基钻井液|| synthetic base drilling fluid合格|| eligible合理级配|| reasonable distribution褐煤|| lignite赫巴模式|| Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG) || black positive gel恒定滤失速率|| constant filtration rate葫芦串|| irregular borehole护胶剂|| colloid protecting resistance护胶作用|| colloid stability互层|| interbeded红外光谱|| infrared spectrography花岗岩|| granite划眼作业|| reaming operation化学螯合剂|| chelating agent化学冲洗液|| chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀) || chemical precipitation环保型|| environment friendly /acceptable环境保护|| environment protection环空当量密度|| annular equivalent density环空返速|| velocity in annular环空压耗|| annular pressure lost环氧丙烷|| epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH) || epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂|| corrosion inhibitor磺化|| sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂|| sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂|| sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂|| sulfonated additives磺化沥青|| sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆|| sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂|| sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团|| sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法|| gray relative analysis method灰岩|| limestone回归分析|| regressive analysis回收率|| recovery percent回填还耕|| refilling for plowland火成岩|| igneous rock火山喷发岩|| volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC) || mixed metal layer hydroxide compound混合金属氢氧化物(MMH) || mixed metal hydroxides 混合纤维|| composite fiber混合盐水|| mixed salt活动套管|| moving casing活度|| water activity活性硅灰|| activated grammite活性粘土矿物|| active clayey mineral活性污泥法|| activated sludge process宏观|| macroscopicJ基液|| base fluid机械力|| mechanical机械杂质|| mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP) || rate of penetrate及时反出|| timely return极限剪切粘度|| high shear viscosity极限应变|| ultimate strain极性基团|| polar group极压润滑剂|| pressured/extreme || lubricator挤堵|| squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA) || laser Doppler anemometer 激光粒度仪|| laser particle analyzer激活剂|| activator技术措施|| technical measure技术讲座|| workshop for technology技术经济效果|| technical-economic effect技术套管|| intermediate casing季铵盐|| quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾|| potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆|| potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理|| methylsilicane甲基|| methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液|| methyl silicone oil polysulfonate drilling fluid with high density甲醛|| formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐|| formate加量|| dosage加重剂|| heavy weight additive加重泥浆|| weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉” || sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid 架桥粒子|| bridge particle价数|| valence监督|| supervision碱|| alkali简化泥浆处理|| simplify mud treatment简介|| brief description检查井|| inspection well检测|| inspection/monitor减轻剂|| lightening admixture减阻剂|| anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏|| shear failure剪切稀释能力|| shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力|| shear stress键|| bond健康,安全与环境(HSE) || health , safety and environment间隙|| clearance降解产物|| degradation products卡森方程|| Casson equation卡钻|| pipe-sticking卡钻因子|| stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发|| exploration and development开发井|| development well开钻泥浆|| spud mud抗冲击韧性|| toughness抗冲击性|| impact resistance抗电解质|| potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙|| compatibility of calcium抗裂程度|| rupture strength抗温抗盐|| heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度|| compressive strength抗折强度|| breaking strength栲胶|| tannin , quebrocho克|| gram颗粒|| particle颗粒级配理论|| theory of granulartity苛刻|| rigorous可变形粒子|| deformation particle可靠|| inerrable可逆|| reversible可溶性盐|| soluble salt可压缩性|| compressibility可用性|| feasibility可钻性|| drillability刻度盘|| dial scale坑内密封法|| seal in a pit空气湿度|| air humidity孔洞|| cavern孔喉|| pore throat孔隙|| pore孔隙度测井|| porosity log孔隙压力|| pore pressure孔隙液|| pore fluid快钻剂|| quick drilling矿化度|| mineral salt concentration , mineralization矿石|| ore矿物|| mineral矿物组分|| mineralogical composation矿物晶体|| mineral crystal矿物油|| mineral oil矿渣|| slag扩散|| diffusionL老化时间|| ageing time老区|| maturing field雷诺数|| Renault number类别|| category累计厚度|| gross thickness累托石|| rectorite沥青|| asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品|| gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价|| centrifugation sensitivity evaluation 离心机|| centrifugal machine离心机固控技术|| centrifugal solid control离子|| ionic离子形态|| ionic forms粒度|| grain grade粒度分布|| particles/size distribution粒度分析|| particles size analysis粒子|| particle砾石充填|| gravel pack连通性|| formation communication连续提取法|| continuous extraction两凝水泥浆|| two-stage cementing cement两性离子|| zwitter ionic裂缝|| fissure裂缝壁|| side of fracture plugging裂隙地层|| fractured formation裂隙滞后效应|| fracture lag-effect邻井|| offset/adjacent well林产|| forestry淋洗量|| wash out amount磷|| phosphorus磷酸|| phosphate磷酸氢二铵|| diammonium phosphate磷酸盐|| phosphate || salt磷酸酯|| organic phosphate临界点|| critical point临界环空流速|| critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量|| critical flow velocity临界盐度|| critical salinity零点|| zero point零析水|| zero free water硫|| sulfur硫化氢|| hydrogen sulfide硫化物|| sulfide硫酸|| sulfate硫酸钠|| sodium sulphate流变参数|| reheological parameter流变模式|| reheology model流变性|| rheology behavior流变性能改进剂|| rheology conditioner流变学|| rheology流动度|| fluidity流动介质|| flow media流动孔喉|| flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力|| flowage friction drag流动实验|| flow test流动阻力|| flow resistance流沙层|| drift sand formation流态|| flow pattern流体力学|| hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻|| accelerating fluid feeding流型|| fluid type漏斗粘度|| funnel viscosity漏失|| lost circulation漏失层位|| location of the thief zone漏失通道|| porous media陆上|| onshore卤虫(甲壳类动物) || crustacean卤水|| bitter铬|| chromium络合|| coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应|| thermal effect of the coordination 录井|| log裸眼|| open well裸眼井段|| barefoot interval滤饼|| filter cake滤失量|| filtration滤饼电性质|| electro kinetic property滤液|| filtrate滤液侵入|| filtrate invasion铝|| aluminum铝酸盐|| aluminate氯酚|| chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2) || calcium chloride氯化物|| chlorideKCl溶液|| potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐|| maleic anhydride埋深|| burial depth满足…需要|| meet requirement of曼尼希反应|| Mannick reaction芒硝层|| chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST) || capillary suction timer 毛细管压力|| capillary pressure酶|| enzyme煤层|| coal bed煤层气储层|| coalbed methane reservoir镁|| magnesium门限流动压差|| threshold differential pressure of flow 蒙脱石|| smectite咪错基|| imidazoline醚基|| ether密胺树脂|| melamine resin密闭液|| sealing fluid密度|| density密实|| dense幂律模式|| power law method敏感性|| sensitivity敏感性流动实验|| flowrate test膜|| film , membrane磨铣|| mill摩擦|| friction摩擦付|| friction couples摩擦系数|| friction coefficient摩阻损失|| friction loss末端毛细管阻力|| terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐|| lignosulfonate模拟|| analog, simulate模式(型) || model目|| meshN纳米材料|| nano-composite material纳米技术|| nano-tech钠|| sodium钠化|| sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆|| sodium bentonite mud囊衣|| capsule dressing囊芯|| capsule-core内聚力|| cohesion内摩擦角|| internal frictional angle内泥饼|| internal filter cake内切圆半径inscribed circle radius内烯烃|| isomerised || olefins内源和外源颗粒|| endogenous and exogenous granula 内在因素|| intermediate factor能量交换|| energy exchange泥包|| bit balling泥饼|| mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪|| mud filter cake tester泥浆处理|| mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂|| mud tracer泥浆配方|| mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC) || mud to cement泥岩|| mudstone , conglomerate泥页岩|| shale , || argillutite泥质膏岩|| argillaceous粘度|| viscosity粘度极大值|| maximum viscosity粘度计|| viscosimeter粘附|| adhere粘附张力|| adhesive tension粘弹性|| viscoelastic粘土|| clay粘土分级评价法|| method of grading mud-making clay 粘土矿物层间距(d001) || crystal || indices粘土矿物含量|| clay mineral content粘土片|| clay latice粘土膨胀|| clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数|| swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性|| clay stability粘性流体|| viscous fluid柠檬酸|| citric acid凝固点|| freezing point凝析油|| condensate oil牛顿流体|| Newtonian fluid扭距|| torque浓度|| concentration浓硫酸|| strong sulfuric浓缩|| concentrationP排列|| line along排驱压力|| displacement pressure排水|| water draining剖面图|| profile map泡沫流体实验装置|| aerated fluid test simulator 泡沫剂|| foaming agent泡沫衰变机理|| foam decay mechanism泡沫质量|| foam quality泡沫钻井液|| foam drilling fluid配方|| formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间|| drilling fluid preparing time配位体|| ligand配伍性|| compatibility配制|| madeup盆地|| basin喷|| blowout喷射钻井|| jet drilling喷嘴粘度|| nozzle viscosity膨润土|| bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量|| bentonite content膨胀|| swell膨胀剂|| sweller膨胀率|| expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料|| expandable plugging additives 硼冻胶|| boracium gel硼砂|| borax硼酸盐|| borate偏心度|| excentricity偏移|| shift片麻岩|| gneiss漂珠|| hollow microsphere品种|| variety平衡线膨胀率|| equalibrium linear expansion value平衡压力钻井|| balanced drilling评价|| evaluation评价标准|| evaluation criterion评价井|| appraisal well平板型层流|| plate laminar flow平均井深|| average well depth平均线膨胀率|| average expansion rate平均直径|| mean diameter屏蔽环|| shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术|| temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temporary seal incores 破胶剂|| gel breaker破胶性|| breaking property破裂压力|| fracture pressure破裂压力梯度|| fracture pressure gradient破乳|| break the emulsion破乳剂|| demulsifying agent葡萄糖|| glucoseQ起到重要作用|| play an important role起泡剂|| frothing agent起下钻阻卡|| blockage during tripping气液表面能|| gas-liquid interface energy迁移|| migration前置液|| prepad fluid铅(Pb)lead潜在因素|| implicit factor潜山|| buried hill浅高压气层|| shallow high pressure gas formation浅海|| shallow-water , neritic area浅井|| shallow well嵌段聚合物|| block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液|| unsaturated salt water drilling fluid 欠平衡钻井|| underbanlanced drilling欠压实|| uncompaction羟基|| hydroxy羟基水|| hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉|| hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素|| hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩|| high mud making soft shale桥堵剂|| bridge additive切力|| shearing force侵入深度|| invasion depth侵蚀|| erosion亲核化学吸附|| nucleophyllic chemical adsorption亲水环境|| hydrophilic environment亲水性|| hydrophilcity亲油性|| lipophilic氢|| hydrogen氢氟酸|| hydrofluoric acid氢键|| hydrogen bond氢氧化钠|| alkali氢氧化钙|| calcium hydroxide清扫液|| sweeping fluid清水|| clear water清洗剂|| cleaning agent蜻纶|| acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝|| nitrilon倾角|| dip angle丘陵|| hill type球形胶束|| roundness glues区块|| block屈服强度|| shear strength屈服值|| yielding point曲边三角形|| curved line trangle取代度|| substituted ratio取芯|| core,coring operation取芯进尺|| coring footage取芯收获率|| coring recovery rate曲线|| curve去除|| wipe off醛|| aldehydeR热采井|| thermal production wells热分析|| thermoanalysis热滚|| hot aging热滚分散实验|| roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学|| thermodynamics热凝橡胶|| coagulative rubber热效应|| thermal effect ||热稳定性|| temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stability at high temperature热重法(TG) || thermogravimetry人工神经网络|| artificial neural network韧性|| tenacity韧性粒子|| tenacity particle日产气|| daily gas融合|| amalgamation溶洞|| cave溶胶|| sol溶解氧|| dissolved oxygen溶蚀|| corrode溶蚀性孔洞|| solution cave ||溶液|| solution柔性棒状胶束|| flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束|| vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验|| emulsion drop aggregation test乳化|| emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂|| emulsifier乳化钻井液|| emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用|| emulsification入井液|| working fluid软化点沥青|| softening point asphalt软泥岩|| soft mudstone软件包|| software package润滑剂|| lubricant润滑仪|| lubricity tester润湿反转|| wetting transition , wettability reversed润湿性|| wettability弱面|| weak planeS塞流顶替|| plug-flow displacement3r/min读值|| 3r/m reading三高一适当(3H1S) || three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆|| three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud 三钾胺|| dimethyl amine。

石油工程钻井液专业词汇

石油工程钻井液专业词汇

钻井液常用专业词汇(A-Z)A氨基三乙酸(NTA)@aminotriacetic acid胺基@amino铵基@ammonium安全地层@safe formation安全试破@safe destruction安全钻井@safe drilling坳陷@down warping region螯合@chelation凹陷@sag凹陷地层@subsidence formation奥陶系@Ordovician systemAPI模拟法@API recommened methodB多靶点@multiple target point白沥青@white asphalt白油@mineral oil白云母@white mica半透膜@semipermeable membrane包被絮凝剂@flocculant包被@envelop包被抑制性@encapsulating ability饱和度@saturation饱和度剖面图@profile map of degree of saturation 饱和盐水@saturated salt water背斜@anticlinal钡@barium苯环@benzene ring苯酚@phenyl hydroxide本质区别@essential difference泵压过高@overhigh pumping pressure比表面积@specific surface area比吸水量@specific absorption比重瓶法@density bottle method避免@avoid蓖麻油@ricinus oil边界摩擦@boundary friction扁藻(浮游植物)@algae变化趋势@variation trend标准化@standardization标准粘度测量@standard visicosity measure表面粗糙度@roughness of the surface 表面电位@surface electric potential表面活性剂@surfactant ,surface active agent表面能@interface energy表面粘度@surface viscosity表面抛光@sample surfaceAibbs表面弹性@Aibbs surface elasticity表面张力@surface tension表明@verify /reveal表皮系数(S)@skin coefficient憋钻@bit bouncing宾汉方程@bingham equation丙三醇@glycerine丙烯情@acrylonitrile丙烯酸@acrylic acid丙烯酸盐@acrylate丙烯酰胺@acrylamide薄而韧的泥饼@thin,plastic and compacted mud-cake@薄片@flake薄弱地层@weak formation泊松比@poisson’s ratio剥离@peel off补救@remediation不分散泥浆@nondispersed mud不干扰地质录井@play no role in geological logging 不均质储层@heterogeneous reservoir不均匀@uneven不可逆@irreversible不同程度@inordinately部分水解聚丙烯酰胺(PHPA)@partially hydrolyzed polyacrylamideC参数优选@parametric optimization残酸@reacted acid残余饱和度@residual staturation残渣@gel residue , solid residue测量@measure侧链@side chain侧钻水平井@sidetrack horizontal well层间@interlayer层间距@the distance between the two crystal layer, layer dis tance层理@bedding层流@layer flow差减法@minusing尝试@trial柴油@diesel oil长连缔合物@long chain associated matter操作方法@operation method超伸井@high deep well超深预探井@ultradeep prospecting well超声波@ultrasonography超高密度泥浆@extremely high density mud超细碳酸钙@super-fine calcium carbonate产层@production/pay zone产层亏空@reservoir voidage产量@production ,output沉淀@precipitation沉降@subside沉降速度@settling rate沉砂@sand setting衬套@sleeve程序@program成对水平井@paired parallel horizontal wells成分@ingredient成胶剂@gelatinizing agent成膜树脂@film-forming resin成岩性差@poor diagenetic grade承压@bearing pressure承压低@lower pressure resistance承压能力@loading capacity尺寸@dimension斥力@repulsion除硫效果@sulfur limitation effect除硫剂@sulfur elimination除砂器@desander触变性@thixotropy触变剂@thixotropic agent垂沉@sag垂直井@vertical well充气钻井液@aerated drilling fluid磁化@magnetization次生有机阳离子聚合物@secondary organic cationic polymer冲砂@sand removal冲蚀@flush冲刷@washing out 冲洗@clean冲洗效率@cleaning efficiency冲洗液@washing fluid从…角度@from the standpoint of丛式井@cluster well稠化剂@gelling agent稠油区@viscous oil area稠油藏@high oil reservoir初步分析@preliminary analysis初始稠度@initial consistency初始粘度@initial viscosity初探@primary investigation处理剂@additive ,treating-agent粗分散泥浆@coarse dispersed mud粗泡沫堵漏工艺@coarse-foam plugging technology 促凝剂@accelerating agent醋酸@acetate醋酸钠@sodium acetate窜流@fluid channeling脆裂@embrittlement crack脆性@brittle/crisp ,fragility催化剂@accelerant , catalyst萃取剂@extracting agentD达西定律@Darcy’s equation大段水层@thick aqueous formation大分子氢键络合作用@polycomplexation of hydrogen bond大灰量@mass slurry大井斜角@high deviation angle大块岩样@big rock sample大块钻屑@massive drilling cuttings大类@genera大理石@marble大砾石层@large gravel bed大量分析@quantitative analysis大排量洗井@high flow rate washover大排量循环@high flow rate circulation大位移定向井@extended-reach directional well大斜度钻井@big inclination/angle drilling大直径井眼@large hole代表性岩心@representive core sample单宁酸@tannate单体@monomer单相关分析法@analyzing method of single correlation单相关系数加权@coefficient weighted method of single correlation 单轴抗压强度@uniaxial compressive strength氮@nitrogenN-羟甲剂胺@N-hydroxymethyl amine淡水@fresh water单向压力暂堵剂@unidirectional pressure temporary plugging additiv e导向螺杆钻具@stearable assemly导向器@guider等温曲线@isothermal curve低毒油基@low toxicity oil based低返速@low return-velocity低固相泥浆@low solid drilling fluid低级醛@low-grade aldehyde低粘土相泥浆@low clay content drilling fluid狄塞尔堵漏剂@diacel plugging agent滴定@titration底水丰富@basal water abundance底水油藏井@bottom water reservoir well第二界面@second contact surface缔合物@associated matter地层@formation地层出液量@formation fluid production地层破碎@straturn breaking地层倾角大@higher formation clination地层水@formation water地层损害@formation damage地面岩心压汞@surface core mercury injection test 地下水@groundwater , subsurface water地应力@ground stress地质@geology地质构造@geologic structure淀粉@starch电测@electronic logging电导率@electric conductivity电荷@electricity电化学法@electrochemistry method电解质@electrolyte电镜分析@electronic microscope photos电位@potential fall ξ电位@zeta potential电性@electric property电泳法@electrophoresis method电子探针@electron spectrum调查@census顶替过程@displacing operation定量设计@quantitative design定向井@direction well定子@stator冻胶@gel动静弹性模量@dynamic and static elasticity modulus动力稳定性@settling stability动力学@kinetics动态滤失@dynamic filtration动切力@yield value动塑比@ratio of dynamic shear force/yield value to plastic vi scosity堵漏@plugging堵塞@seal堵塞比(DR)@damage ratio堵塞物@bulkhead堵水@water shutoff毒性大@high toxicity毒性污染环境@toxicity ruins the environment短过渡@short transition time短纤维@brief fiber断层发育@mature fault断裂带@faulted zone对策@countermeasure多产层@multilayered reservoir多分支侧钻井@multi-lateral sidetracking well多功能添加剂@multifunction additive多孔介质@porons medium多目标定向井@multi-target directional well多相稳态胶体悬浮体系@polynomial gel suspension system多元醇@polyatomic alcohol多元非线性回归@multielement non-linesr regression多元统计@multivariate statistics惰性材料@inert material惰性润滑剂@inert lubricantE二次沉淀@secondary precipitation二叠系@Permian system二甲胺@dimethylamine二甲基二烯丙基氯化铵@dimethyl diallyl ammonium chloride二价阳离子@bivalent ion二开@second section二氧化碳(CO2) carbon dioxide二元共聚物@binary polymerF发气剂@gas-development发展趋势@development tendency反排解堵@plug removal by reverse flow范氏力@van der waals force范氏粘度计@fann viscosimeter返回@go back to方便钻井液复合粉@convenient mud compound powder方程@equation芳香烃@aromatic group防窜水泥@anti-fluid-channeling cement防腐@anti-corrosion防卡@pipe-sticking prevention ,anti-sticking防漏失@lost circulation prevention防气窜@anti-fluid-channeling防塌机理@mechanism of anti-caving防塌剂@anti-caving/collapse agent , clay stabilizer 防止@prevent…from纺织@textile放空不返@loss of bit load with loss return放射性示踪剂@radioactive tracer tritium非均质@nonhomogeneity非离子@nonionic非牛顿流体@non-newtonian fluid非渗透性@impervious废泥浆@mud disposal沸石@zeolite分布@distribution分段固井技术@stage cementing technology分光度法@spectrophotometer分类@division分散@dispersion分散剂@dispersant 分散介质@dispersion medium分析@analysis分形理论@fractal theory分形几何@fractal geometry分子@molecules分子间能量交换@energy exchange between molecules分子量@molecular weight分子链@molecular chain分子形态@shape of molecular chain粉尘@dust粉煤灰@fly ash粉末@powder粉砂质@aleuritic texture酚羟基的邻位或对位氢@p-or o-hydrogen atom of phenolic group封闭剂@sealing agent封闭稳定@good isolation封堵@formation sealing封堵剂@formation sealant封固段@interval isolation扶正器@centralizer氟硼酸@borofluorhydric浮力效应@effect of buoyancy孵化速度@incubation浮游植物@floating vegetation复合@combine复合离子@multifunctional ionic复合离子聚合物@amphiprotic/amphoteric polymers ,复合金属两性离子聚合物@composite metal zwitterionic polymer复合聚合物泥浆@compound-polymer mud复配方案@compositional formulation复杂地层@complex formation, troublesome region ,trick form ation复杂度@complex rate复杂时效@outage time复杂情况@down-hole troublesome condition腐蚀@corrosion腐蚀电位@corrosion potential腐蚀速率@corrosion rate腐殖酸@humate ,humic acid腐殖酸钾(KHm)@potassium humic辅料@auxiliary material负@negative@负压钻井@underbalanced drilling符合@accord with符合率@coincidence@rate副产品@by-product附加密度@addition mud densityG改善泥饼质量@improvement of mud cake改性@modification改性淀粉@modified starch改性沥青@modified asphalt改造@refomation钙@calcium钙矾石@ettringite钙膨润土钠化@sodium modified calcium betonite@ 干混拌技术@mixing technology干扰@interfere with甘油@glycerol锆@zirconium高分子@higher molecular weight高分子聚合物@macromoleclar polymer@高分子絮凝剂@polymer flocculant高负荷@high load高级脂肪醇树脂@higher fatty alcohol高价金属阳离子@high valent cationic高角度微裂缝@high angle micro-fracture高矿化度地层水@highly mineralized formation brines高岭土@kaolinite高炉矿渣(BFS)@blast furnace slag高密度钻井液@high density drilling fluid高难度@high challenge高粘度清扫液@viscous sweeping fluid高砂比@high sand ratio高温静置@quiescence in high temperature高温泥浆@high-temperature mud高吸水量树脂@absorbent resin高温高压流变仪@HTHP rheometer高效润滑剂@super lubricant高压盐水层@high pressured slatwater layer膏岩层@gypsolyte膏质泥岩@creaming mudstone 膏状磺化沥青@paste sulphonated asphalt隔离冲洗液@spacer/flushing fluid隔离膜@isolating membrane各向异性@anisotropy工程@engineering共聚@copolymerization共聚物@copolymer共聚物类降粘剂@copolymer thinner狗腿@dogleg构造裂缝@structural fracture固化@solidification固化剂@hardener , curing agent固井技术@cementing technology固体团块@solid cake固相@solid phase固相含量@solid concentration固相颗粒@solid particles固相颗粒侵入@solid invasion固相控制技术@solid control technology固相损害@damage of particles固液分离技术@centrifugal separation method 胍胶@guargum瓜尔胶@guar挂片失重法@weight loss method@关掉电机@turn off the power光谱@spectroscopy硅@silicone硅粉@silica powder硅氟@fluosilicic硅铝比@ratio of silicate to aluminium硅酸钠@sodium silicate硅酸盐@silicate滚轮失重法@roller weight loss method国内外@home and abroad过渡金属@transitional metal过平衡压力@over-balanced pressure过剩浓度@residual concentration过氧化物@peroxideH海绿石@chlorite海上@offshore海水泥浆@sea water mud海湾@bay海洋生物@marine animal含量@content含水量@moisture content耗氧量(COD)@chemical oxygen demand耗氧量(BOD520)@biological oxygen demand核桃壳粉@walnut shell flour核磁共振(NMR)@nuclear magnetic resonance 合成@synthesis合成基钻井液@synthetic base drilling fluid合格@eligible合理级配@reasonable distribution褐煤@lignite赫巴模式@Herschel-Buckley model黑色正电胶(BPG)@black positive gel恒定滤失速率@constant filtration rate葫芦串@irregular borehole护胶剂@colloid protecting resistance护胶作用@colloid stability互层@interbeded红外光谱@infrared spectrography花岗岩@granite划眼作业@reaming operation化学螯合剂@chelating agent化学冲洗液@chemically washing solution化学结垢(沉淀)@chemical precipitation环保型@environment friendly /acceptable环境保护@environment protection环空当量密度@annular equivalent density环空返速@velocity in annular@环空压耗@annular pressure lost环氧丙烷@epoxypropare环氧氯丙烷(ECH)@epoxy chloropropane ,epichlorohydric缓蚀剂@corrosion inhibitor磺化@sulfonation磺化酚醛树脂@sulfomethal phenolaldehy resin磺化剂@sulfonating agent磺化类处理剂@sulfonated additives磺化沥青@sulfonated gilsonite磺化沥青泥浆@sulfonated-asphalt mud磺甲基酚醛树脂@sulfonated methypheuo formald-ehyde磺酸基团@sulfonic acid group ,sulfo group灰色关联分析法@gray relative analysis method灰岩@limestone 回归分析@regressive analysis回收率@recovery percent回填还耕@refilling for plowland火成岩@igneous rock火山喷发岩@volcanic混合金属层状氢氧化物(MMLHC)@mixed metal layer hydroxide compound 混合金属氢氧化物(MMH)@mixed metal hydroxides 混合纤维@composite fiber混合盐水@mixed salt活动套管@moving casing活度@water activity活性硅灰@activated grammite活性粘土矿物@active clayey mineral活性污泥法@activated sludge process宏观@macroscopicJ基液@base fluid机械力@mechanical机械杂质@mechanical impurity机械钻速(ROP)@rate of penetrate及时反出@timely return极限剪切粘度@high shear viscosity极限应变@ultimate strain极性基团@polar group极压润滑剂@pressured/extreme@lubricator挤堵@squeeze激光多普勒测速仪(LDA)@laser Doppler anemometer激光粒度仪@laser particle analyzer激活剂@activator技术措施@technical measure技术讲座@workshop for technology技术经济效果@technical-economic effect技术套管@intermediate casing季铵盐@quaternary ammonium, anionic group钾@potassium ,kalium钾基石灰泥浆@potassium base lime mud甲硅烷基化处理@methylsilicane甲基@methyl甲基硅油聚磺高密度钻井液@methyl silicone oil polysulfonatedrilling fluid with high density甲醛@formaldehyde , methanal甲酸盐@formate加量@dosage加重剂@heavy weight additive加重泥浆@weighted mud加重钻井液“垂沉”@sag phenomenon of weighted drilling fluid架桥粒子@bridge particle价数@valence监督@supervision碱@alkali简化泥浆处理@simplify mud treatment简介@brief description检查井@inspection well检测@inspection/monitor减轻剂@lightening admixture减阻剂@anti-friction agent , drag reducer剪切破坏@shear failure剪切稀释能力@shear thinning property , shearing dilution剪切应力@shear stress键@bond健康,安全与环境(HSE)@health , safety and environment间隙@clearance降解产物@degradation products降粘机理@thinning mechanism降粘剂@thinner,visbreaker降失水剂@fluid loss agent/additive, filtration reducer胶结强度 bonding/consolidation strength胶结疏松@weak bonding胶囊破胶剂@encapsulated gel breaker胶凝@gelatify胶凝性质@jellyfication胶乳@latex胶体率@colloid fraction胶体稳定性@colloid stability胶质@gum交联@cross-linking交联剂@cross linker交联冻胶@gel cross-linking交换液@exchange fluid接近@concordant with结垢@precipitation, scale deposit , fouling 结构可瞬时形成或拆散@quick formation and breaking结构强度@structural strength@结合@refer to结晶@crystallization结晶水@crystal water接触角@contact angle接枝共聚物@grafting copolymerization解卡剂@pipe free agent介质@medium界面@interface界面胶结@interfacial cementation金属@metal金属离子@metal ions紧密堆积理论@theory of high packing近井壁@near-well zone近平衡钻井@near-balanced drilling浸出液@leaching agent浸酸改造@acidizing经验性总结分析@empirical analysis晶格@lattice bond净化技术@solid control井壁稳定@borehole井壁稳定@hole stability ,stable borehole井底@downhole井底静止温度低(BHST)@low borehole static temperature井段@interval/section井径@well/hole gauge井径规则@regular and consistent borehole gauge 井径扩大率@hole diameter enlargement rate井口@wellhead井漏@lost circulation井身结构@wellbore configuration井下安全@downhole safety井下复杂情况@down hole problem井斜@inclination井眼@well bore ,borehole井眼轨迹@well track井眼净化@hole cleaning井眼缩径@hole shrinkage井眼稳定@hole stability井涌@kick浸泡时间@soak time静切力(结构力)@gel strength/static shear force静损害@static damage静态挂片法@static weight loss method静态滤失@static filtration静液柱压差@hydrostatic column pressure difference@静置@quiescence静止消泡时间@static defoaming time静置沉淀@static settlement居中@centralization居中度@centralizer聚α-烯基polyalphaolifen聚丙烯青铵盐@ammonium@polyacryhoitril聚丙烯酰胺(PAM)@polyacrylamide聚电解质@poly-electrolyte聚合醇@polyalcohol , polyol聚合物不分散泥浆@non dispersed polymer mud聚合物降滤失水剂@polymer filtration control agent 聚合物三磺盐水泥浆@three-sulfonated polymer salt mud聚合物钻井液@polymer drilling fluid聚合物混油钻井液@poly-oil mixture drilling fluid聚磺钻井液@sulphonated polymer mud聚结稳定性@coagulation stability聚乙二醇(PEG)@polyethyleneglycol聚乙烯醇(PVA)@polyvinyl alcoholK卡森方程@Casson equation卡钻@pipe-sticking卡钻因子@stuck-pipe factor勘探与开发@exploration and development开发井@development well开钻泥浆@spud mud抗冲击韧性@toughness抗冲击性@impact resistance抗电解质@potential resistance to electrolyte contamination 抗钙@compatibility of calcium抗裂程度@rupture strength抗温抗盐@heat and salinity tolerance抗压强度@compressive strength抗折强度@breaking strength栲胶@tannin , quebrocho克@gram 颗粒@particle颗粒级配理论@theory of granulartity苛刻@rigorous可变形粒子@deformation particle可靠@inerrable可逆@reversible可溶性盐@soluble salt可压缩性@compressibility可用性@feasibility可钻性@drillability刻度盘@dial scale坑内密封法@seal in a pit空气湿度@air humidity孔洞@cavern孔喉@pore throat孔隙@pore孔隙度测井@porosity log孔隙压力@pore pressure孔隙液@pore fluid快钻剂@quick drilling矿化度@mineral salt concentration , mineralization 矿石@ore矿物@mineral矿物组分@mineralogical composation矿物晶体@mineral crystal矿物油@mineral oil矿渣@slag扩散@diffusionL老化时间@ageing time老区@maturing field雷诺数@Renault number类别@category累计厚度@gross thickness累托石@rectorite沥青@asphalt ,gilsonite,bitumen沥青类产品@gilsonite and similar materials离心法敏感性评价@centrifugation sensitivity evaluation离心机@centrifugal machine离心机固控技术@centrifugal solid control离子@ionic离子形态@ionic forms粒度@grain grade粒度分布@particles/size distribution粒度分析@particles size analysis粒子@particle砾石充填@gravel pack连通性@formation communication连续提取法@continuous extraction两凝水泥浆@two-stage cementing cement 两性离子@zwitter ionic裂缝@fissure裂缝壁@side of fracture plugging裂隙地层@fractured formation裂隙滞后效应@fracture lag-effect邻井@offset/adjacent well林产@forestry淋洗量@wash out amount磷@phosphorus磷酸@phosphate磷酸氢二铵@diammonium phosphate磷酸盐@phosphate@salt磷酸酯@organic phosphate临界点@critical point临界环空流速@critical annular fluid velocity 临界流量@critical flow velocity临界盐度@critical salinity零点@zero point零析水@zero free water硫@sulfur硫化氢@hydrogen sulfide硫化物@sulfide硫酸@sulfate硫酸钠@sodium sulphate流变参数@reheological parameter流变模式@reheology model流变性@rheology behavior流变性能改进剂@rheology conditioner流变学@rheology流动度@fluidity流动介质@flow media流动孔喉@flowing pore throat流动摩阻压力@flowage friction drag流动实验@flow test流动阻力@flow resistance流沙层@drift sand formation流态@flow pattern 流体力学@hydromechanics theory流体输送减阻@accelerating fluid feeding流型@fluid type漏斗粘度@funnel viscosity漏失@lost circulation漏失层位@location of the thief zone漏失通道@porous media陆上@onshore卤虫 (甲壳类动物)@crustacean卤水@bitter(luo)@chromium络合@coordination ,chelate络合行为热效应@thermal effect of the coordination 录井@log裸眼@open well裸眼井段@barefoot interval滤饼@filter cake滤失量@filtration滤饼电性质@electro kinetic property滤液@filtrate滤液侵入@filtrate invasion铝@aluminum铝酸盐@aluminate氯酚@chlophenol氯化钙(CaCl2)@calcium chloride氯化物@chlorideKCl溶液@potassium chloride solutionM马来酸酐@maleic anhydride埋深@burial depth满足…需要@meet requirement of曼尼希反应@Mannick reaction芒硝层@chuco毛细管吸收时间测定仪(CST)@capillary suction timer毛细管压力@capillary pressure酶@enzyme煤层@coal bed煤层气储层@coalbed methane reservoir镁@magnesium门限流动压差@threshold differential pressure of flow蒙脱石@smectite咪错基@imidazoline醚基@ether密胺树脂@melamine resin密闭液@sealing fluid密度@density密实@dense幂律模式@power law method敏感性@sensitivity敏感性流动实验@flowrate test膜@film , membrane磨铣@mill摩擦@friction摩擦付@friction couples摩擦系数@friction coefficient摩阻损失@friction loss末端毛细管阻力@terminal capillary pressure木质素磺酸盐@lignosulfonate模拟@analog, simulate模式(型)@model目@meshN纳米材料@nano-composite material纳米技术@nano-tech钠@sodium钠化@sodium treatment钠膨润土泥浆@sodium bentonite mud囊衣@capsule dressing囊芯@capsule-core内聚力@cohesion内摩擦角@internal frictional angle内泥饼@internal filter cake内切圆半径 inscribed circle radius内烯烃@isomerised@olefins内源和外源颗粒@endogenous and exogenous granula内在因素@intermediate factor能量交换@energy exchange泥包@bit balling泥饼@mud-cake泥饼强度冲刷仪@mud filter cake tester泥浆处理@mud treatment泥浆跟踪剂@mud tracer泥浆配方@mud formula泥浆转化为水泥浆(MTC)@mud to cement泥岩@mudstone , conglomerate 泥页岩@shale ,@argillutite泥质膏岩@argillaceous粘度@viscosity粘度极大值@maximum viscosity粘度计@viscosimeter粘附@adhere粘附张力@adhesive tension粘弹性@viscoelastic粘土@clay粘土分级评价法@method of grading mud-making clay粘土矿物层间距(d001)@crystal@indices粘土矿物含量@clay mineral content粘土片@clay latice粘土膨胀@clay swelling粘土膨胀倍数@swelling ratio of clays粘土稳定性@clay stability粘性流体@viscous fluid柠檬酸@citric acid凝固点@freezing point凝析油@condensate oil牛顿流体@Newtonian fluid扭距@torque浓度@concentration浓硫酸@strong sulfuric浓缩@concentrationO排列@line along排驱压力@displacement pressure排水@water draining剖面图@profile map泡沫流体实验装置@aerated fluid test simulator泡沫剂@foaming agent泡沫衰变机理@foam decay mechanism泡沫质量@foam quality泡沫钻井液@foam drilling fluid配方@formula ,recipe ,composition配浆时间@drilling fluid preparing time配位体@ligand配伍性@compatibility配制@madeup盆地@basin喷@blowout喷射钻井@jet drilling喷嘴粘度@nozzle viscosity膨润土@bentonite ,montmorillonite膨润土含量@bentonite content膨胀@swell膨胀剂@sweller膨胀率@expansion ratio膨胀性堵漏材料@expandable plugging additives硼冻胶@boracium gel硼砂@borax硼酸盐@borate偏心度@excentricity偏移@shift片麻岩@gneiss漂珠@hollow microsphere品种@variety平衡线膨胀率@equalibrium linear expansion value 平衡压力钻井@balanced drilling评价@evaluation评价标准@evaluation criterion评价井@appraisal well平板型层流@plate laminar flow平均井深@average well depth平均线膨胀率@average expansion rate平均直径@mean diameter屏蔽环@shielding zone屏蔽暂堵技术@temporary shielding method ,barrier-building temp orary seal incores破胶剂@gel breaker破胶性@breaking property破裂压力@fracture pressure破裂压力梯度@fracture pressure gradient破乳@break the emulsion破乳剂@demulsifying agent葡萄糖@glucoseQ起到重要作用@play an important role起泡剂@frothing agent起下钻阻卡@blockage during tripping气液表面能@gas-liquid interface energy迁移@migration前置液@prepad fluid铅(Pb) lead潜在因素@implicit factor 潜山@buried hill浅高压气层@shallow high pressure gas formation 浅海@shallow-water , neritic area浅井@shallow well嵌段聚合物@block polymer欠饱和盐水钻井液@unsaturated salt water drilling fluid欠平衡钻井@underbanlanced drilling欠压实@uncompaction羟基@hydroxy羟基水@hydroxy water羟丙基淀粉@hydroxypropul starch羟乙基纤维素@hydroxyethyl cellulose强造浆软泥岩@high mud making soft shale桥堵剂@bridge additive切力@shearing force侵入深度@invasion depth侵蚀@erosion亲核化学吸附@nucleophyllic chemical adsorption 亲水环境@hydrophilic environment亲水性@hydrophilcity亲油性@lipophilic氢@hydrogen氢氟酸@hydrofluoric acid氢键@hydrogen bond氢氧化钠@alkali氢氧化钙@calcium hydroxide清扫液@sweeping fluid清水@clear water清洗剂@cleaning agent蜻纶@acrylon fiber蜻纶费丝@nitrilon倾角@dip angle丘陵@hill type球形胶束@roundness glues区块@block屈服强度@shear strength屈服值@yielding point曲边三角形@curved line trangle取代度@substituted ratio取芯@core,coring operation取芯进尺@coring footage取芯收获率@coring recovery rate曲线@curve去除@wipe off醛@aldehydeR热采井@thermal production wells热分析@thermoanalysis热滚@hot aging热滚分散实验@roller oven test , hot rolling test热力学@thermodynamics热凝橡胶@coagulative rubber热效应@thermal effect@热稳定性@temperature resistance ,heat stability ,stabilityat high temperature热重法(TG)@thermogravimetry人工神经网络@artificial neural network韧性@tenacity韧性粒子@tenacity particle日产气@daily gas融合@amalgamation溶洞@cave溶胶@sol溶解氧@dissolved oxygen溶蚀@corrode溶蚀性孔洞@solution cave@溶液@solution柔性棒状胶束@flexibility claviform glues蠕虫状胶束@vermiculate glues乳滴聚结实验@emulsion drop aggregation test乳化@emulsify ,emulsion乳化剂@emulsifier乳化钻井液@emulsion drilling fluid乳化作用@emulsification入井液@working fluid软化点沥青@softening point asphalt软泥岩@soft mudstone软件包@software package润滑剂@lubricant润滑仪@lubricity tester润湿反转@wetting transition , wettability reversed 润湿性@wettability弱面@weak planeS塞流顶替@plug-flow displacement3r/min读值@3r/m reading 三高一适当(3H1S)@three high and one proper三磺饱和盐水泥浆@three-sulfonated-polymer-saturated-brine mud三钾胺@dimethyl amine三甲基单烯丙基氯化铵@trimethyl allyl ammonium chloride三维网状结构@three-dimensional network structure三乙醇胺@triethavolamine散射@scatter铯@cesium射孔@perforation射孔液@perforation fluidX-射线计算机层析技术(CT)@computerized tomography沙砾岩@glutenite砂泥岩@sand shale砂岩@sand ,sandstone杀菌剂@bacteriostat筛管@screen pipe上泵容易@easy pumpability上部地层@upper formation /segment上古生界@upper palaeozoic上升趋势@escalating trend上下密度差@difference of densities上下限@top and bottom limitation上游领域@upstream扫描电镜 (SEM)@scanning electronic microscope设计@design设计原理@design principle神经网络@nerve network深穿透射孔枪弹@deep penetrating bullet深度@depth深井钻井@deep drilling深探井@exploration well渗流@phase flow s渗漏@leakage渗透@peculation `渗透率@fluid permeability渗透率各向异性@permeability anisotropy渗透率恢复值@return permeability渗透水化@osmotic hydration@渗透性地层@permeable formation渗析纯化purified by dialysis method声波测井@sonic logging声幅值@acoustic amplitude生产能力@production capacity生态环境@ecology environment生物处理@biological treatment生物毒性@biotoxicity生物降解@biological degradation生物聚合物@biological polymer ,xanthan 生物流化床法 biological fluid bed method 生物滤池法@bio-filter process生物转盘法@biological rotary method实验@trail十八醇@octadecanol失水@water loss失重@weightlessness,@weight loss时间推移技术@time delaying method石膏@gypsolyte, gypsum石灰@lime石蜡@alpha , paraffin wax石炭系@carboniferous system石英@quartz石油加工@oil refinery石油裂化@petroleum cracking process施工作业@field operation@事故率@failure rate湿挤压@wet-extrusion室内模拟实验@simulating lab test室内实验和现场@lab and field室内研究@laboratory study室温@ambient temperature适量@defined amount@适应温度@reaction temperature示踪分析法@mud filtrate tracer analysis 释放@release收缩@shrink疏水性@hydrophobicity叔胺盐@tertiary ammonium salt数据库@data base数学模型@mathematical model数字模拟@digital analog塑料小球@plastic beads树脂@resin,@colophony s束缚@irreducible束缚水@bond water 衰变@decay瞬时滤失@instantaneous filtration , spurt loss瞬时速度@instantaneous velocity双层组合套管固井技术@pipe-in-pipe casing string 双电层斥力@double electrode layer repulsion双分支侧钻水平井@bi-lateral sidetracking horizontal well水包油型乳化液@oil-in-water fluid水不溶物@water insoluble matter水层@water layer水化@hydration水化膨胀分散@hydrous disintegration水化抑制剂@hydrate control水泥环@cement sheath水泥浆@cement slurry水泥石@set cement水泥熟料@cement clinker水泥早强剂@cement hardener水解@hydration水解度@hydrolyzing degree水力学@hydraulics水基泥浆@water-base drilling fluid水敏性@water sensitivity水平井段@net horizontal section水平井段长@extended horizontal depth水平井偏心环空@horizontal eccentric annulus水平位移@horizontal displacement水溶性@water-soluble水溶液@aqueous solution水锁@water lock水眼粘度@bit nozzle viscosity ,Casson high shear viscosity锶@strontium四苯硼酸钠@sodium tetraphenyl borate四级固控系统@four stage solid control system四球机@four-ball instrument松弛测量法@relaxation measurement松散地层@unconsolidated formation松散吸附水@adsorbed water塑性粘度@plastic viscosity塑性水泥@plastic cement速度场@velocity field速敏@speed-sensitivity速凝@fast setting速凝剂@accelerator酸度计滴定法@acidometer titration酸酐@anhydride酸碱滴定法@acid-base titration酸敏@acid sensitivity酸溶性@acid soluble酸性条件@acidic condition酸性粘土@acid clay酸渣@acid-slug随钻堵漏@plugging while drilling顺利@go smoothly缩合@condensation缩合共聚@condensation-copolymerization缩径@hole shrinkage@羧基@carboxylic ,carboxyl羧甲基纤维素钠(Na-CMC)@sodium salt of carboxy methyl-cellulose T塔里木盆地@tarim basin太古界@archaeozoic滩海@tidal坍塌@slough /cave坍塌压力@collapse pressure坍塌页岩@sloughing shale弹塑性@plastoelasticity弹性力学@elastic mechanic弹性模量@elastic modulus探井@prospecting well碳化@carbonization碳酸钙@calcium carbonate碳酸氢根离子(HCO3-)@bicarbonate ion碳酸盐@carbonate碳质@carbon羰基@carboxide陶粒@ceramsite套管@casing套管壁@casing wall套管居中@casing centralization套管开窗井段@window killing section套管外封隔器@external casing packer特低密度@ultralow density@特性粘度@intrinsic viscosity梯度@gradient梯度多凝水泥浆@gradient multi-setting cement slurry提出@propose提取@extraction体积分布@volume distribution体积分散@volume ratio体积恢复当量@equivalent volume体系@system天然或人造@natural and synthetic填充粒子@filler particle田青粉@sesbania调凝剂@thickening time control agent调整井@adjustment well铁垢@iron dirty铁矿粉@hematite铁离子(Fe) ferrous ion铁离子稳定剂@ferrous stability铁落木质素磺酸盐@fer-rochrome lignosulfonte 烃类@hydro carbons通井@drafting process同时@simultaneously同心环空@concentric annulus统计@statistics统计分析@statistics analysis投料比@rate of charge土酸@clay/mud@acid钍@thorium途径@way突破@breakthroughW外部因素@external factors外源@exogenous完井液@completion fluid完善井@improved well完钻井深@total depth烷基化@alkylate烷氧基@alkoxy万能显微镜@all-powerful microscope维护简单@maintenance is simple危险区@dangerous zone微观@microcosmic微晶@micro-crystal@微粒迁移@fine migration微裂缝@micro-fissure/fracture, microcrack微米@micron, micrometer。

石油钻井术语中英对照(权威干货)

石油钻井术语中英对照(权威干货)

REPORT NO.DATEOPERATORCONTRACTORSIGNATURE OF OPERATOR'S REPRESENTATIVE RIG NO.WELL NO.LAST CSG. TBG. OR LINERSIZEMAKEWT.&GR.NO.JOINTMETERRKB. TO CSG. HD.SET AT.WIRE LINE RECORDREEL NO.SIZENO.LINESMT.SLIPPEDMT.CUT OFFPRESENT LENGTHTON KIMT. OR TRIPS SINCE LAST CUT CUMULATIVE TON KIMT. OR TRIPSP PRSPUMP NO.LINER SIZEFLOE RATE(LPS)MTD. RUN(METHOD RUN)SGL.(SINGLE)PARALLELDEV.DIR.TVD.HORZ. DISP(HORIZONTAL DISPLACEMENT) TIME LOGELAPSED TIMECODE NO.DETAILS OF OPERATION IN SEQUENCE REMARKNAMEDRILLERASST. DRILLERDRKMAN(DERRICKMAN)FLRMAN(FLOORMAN)MOTORMANRSTABOUT(ROUSTABOUT)D.P.SIZE/WT.-FT/GRADETOOL JT. OD.(TOOL JOINT OUTSIDE DIAMETER) STRING NO.PUMP NO.PUMP MANUFACTURERTYPESTROKE LENGTHTIME DISTRIBUTION-HOURSCODE NO.-OPERATIONNIGHTDAYRIG UP AND TEAR DOWNDRILL ACTUALREAMINGCORINGCONDITION MUD AND CIR.TRIPSLUBRICATE RIGREPAIR RIGCUT OFF DRILLING LINE DEVIATION SURVEYWIRE LINE LOGSRUN CASING AND CEMENT WAIT ON CMT.NIPPLE UP B.O.P.TEST B.O.P.DRILL STEM TESTPLUG BACKSQUEEZE CEMENT FISHINGDIR. WORKTOTALPERFORATIONTBG TRIPSTREATINGSWABBINGTESTINGADDITIONALDAY WORK TIME SUMMARY OFFICE USE ONLYHRS. W/CONTR.D.P.HRS. W/OPR.D.P.HRS. WO/D.P.HRS.STANDBYTOTAL DAY WORK DRILLING ASSEMBLYBITSTANDS D.P.SINGLES D.P.KELLY DOWNTOTALWEIGHT OF STRINGBIT RECORDBIT NO.SIZELADC CODEMFG(MANUFACTURING) TYPEJETSDEPTH OUTDEPTH INTOTAL FOOTAGETOTAL HOURSCUTTING STRUCTURE INNEROUTERDULL CHAR.(CHARACTER) LOCATIONBEAR/SEALSGAGEREASON PLD.(PULLED) MUD RECORDTIMEWEIGHTPRESSURE GRADIENT VISC.PV/YPGELSWL.PHSOLIDS%MUD AND CHEMICAL ADDED TYPEAMT.(AMOUNT)NO.OF DAYS FROM SPUD CUMULATIVE ROTATING HOURS TOTAL MUD COSTWELLRIGSPUDRIG COST/HOURBIT DATARUN NO.BIT NO.BIT SIZEBIT MAKEBIT TYPESERIAL NO.IADC CODEbit costdepth indepth outdrilled intervalbit performancerotat. Hoursrop(m/hr)tripping hoursavg.wobavg.rpmavg.torquecost/ftbit dull gradingcutting structramarkshydraulic datarun no.jets sizeT.F.A.Flow rate(l/s)st.pipe pressure(Mpa)BIT HHPBIT HISJETS VEL.(M/SEC.)ANNULUS VEL.MUD DATAmud typemud weight(kg/cm3)mud visc.(cp)mud y.p.(pa)DIRECTIONALDEPTHINCL.(inclination)AZ.(azimuth)LITHOLOGY FORMATION TOPS REMARKSTOOLPUSHER'S SIGNATURE编号日期作业者(甲方)承包者甲方代表签名钻机编号井号截止到当日该井已下入的套管,油管或尾管数据尺寸厂家每米重量和钢级根数总长转盘面至套管头顶部长度(联入)下深大绳记录现用大绳滚筒编号尺寸大绳股数该次倒大绳米数该次割掉大绳米数筒上大绳现存长度自上次倒大绳后大绳完成的公里数或起下钻次数该筒大绳完成的总吨公里数或起下钻次数钻盘每分转数泵编号钢套尺寸排量运行方式单泵双泵井斜角方位角垂深水平位移时间记录所用时间编号按时间顺序作业内容异常情况或必要提示姓名司钻副司钻井架工钻工机房工场地工钻杆尺寸/每米重量/钢级钻杆接头外径钻杆数量泵数量泵生产厂家泵型号泵冲程长度时效分析栏作业内容-分类编号夜班白班安装和拆卸纯钻进扩眼取心循环与处理泥浆起下钻钻机保养钻机修理倒大绳测斜测井下套管,固井候凝安装封井器封井器测试中途测试打水泥塞挤水泥打捞定向合计射孔起下油管处理抽吸测试其他时间日工作时间分类小结仅供办公室使用使用承包商钻杆工作时间使用作业方(甲方)钻杆工作时间未使用钻杆工作时间组织停工时间合计工作时间钻具结构钻头钻杆立柱数钻杆单根数(余1OR2)方入合计悬重钻头记录钻头序号尺寸国际钻井承包商协会给予钻头的编号厂家类型水眼尺寸起出井深下入井深总进尺该钻头入井至今总时间钻头起初后对钻头情况的描述内排齿情况外排齿情况主要钝化特征磨损位置轴密封情况钻头外径起钻原因泥浆记录时间密度泥浆液柱压力梯度粘度塑性粘度/屈服值切力失水PH值含沙加入泥浆和药品类型加重开钻至今天数累计钻进小时开钻至今泥浆费用井号钻机编号开钻日期钻机使用每小时费用钻头数据该井钻头序号该井使用钻头按顺序编号钻头尺寸钻头厂家钻头类型钻头系列号国际承包商协会给予钻头的编号钻头成本钻头下入井深钻头起出井深钻头进尺钻头使用情况钻头在井底使用情况钻头机械速度起下钻换钻头时间平均钻压平均钻盘转速平均钻进扭矩该钻头单位进尺成本钻头磨损级别切削结构备注ramakes水力参数同‘BIT NO.’水眼尺寸钻头总喷面积排量力管压力钻头水马力比水马力喷射速度环空返速泥浆数据泥浆类型泥浆密度泥浆粘度屈服值井斜情况井深起钻井斜度方位所钻地层顶界深备注井队长签字。

石油英语词汇

石油英语词汇

石油英语词汇第一章石油钻井工程英语基础第1节石油钻井工程基础词汇1.钻探,钻井:drill拓展记忆:钻井:drilling定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance海上钻井:off- shore陆地钻井:on-land drilling 钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit金刚石钻头:diamond bit喷射钻头:jet bit钻铤:drill collar衣领:collar钻杆:drill pipe钻井队:drilling crew,drilling team 钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid 钻井设备:drilling equipment 2. 油、石油:oil 拓展记忆:原油:crude oil石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):Petro-China 采油:oil production采油设备:oil production equipment采油平台:oil production platform油泵:0岂pump3.地质:geology拓展记忆:地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical probe,geo-physical exploration 测井 Logging测井作业:logging operation 测井记录:logging record4.油(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:hole油井:oil well试井,油井测试:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计:integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击:fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology, lateral drilling 水平^:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells. 常温井:normal temperature well 注采井:injection and production well 稠油 ^:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure 特征:characteristic, feature定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用:quantitative use液体:liquid固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line, broken line实线:full line递减率:decline rate正比于:be proportional to水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB,weight on bit, weight, drilling weight 钻速:ROP,rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling平均机械钻速:average ROP 钻井周期:drilling period转速:rotary speed地层压力预测:formation pressure prediction technology地层快速预测:the formation fast prediction埋藏深度:bury depth产油层,产油带:payzone, productive formation温度梯度:temperature gradient 地层压力:formation pressure 坍塌压力:collapse pressure and破裂压力:fracture pressure 平衡压力:equilibrium pressure 钻具(柱)压力:drilling string pressure 钻头振动:vibration of bit钻井成本:drilling costs井眼尺寸:hole size, well size参数计算:parameters calculation 几何参数:geometric parameters 参数分ft:parameter analysis 动态参数:dynamic data静态参数:static data注水参数:parameters of injection 参数、变量:variables井距:well space垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal deviation 总深度:total depth垂直深度:vertical depth水平位移:horizontal displacement 最大井斜角:maximum hole inclination 井眼环空:2口口山口$ space压力调节器:pressure regulator 恢复(增加)压力:the build-up pressure 初始开采:primary recovery含水地层:water bearing formation 套管漏失:casing leak摩擦损失:friction losses气举阀:gas-lift valve石蜡族:paraffin series含气液柱:gas-laden column 增产措施:stimulation treatment 流动能力:flowing capacity生产速率:production rate水驱:water drive气驱:gas drive网状系统:grid system水侵:water influx五点法:five-spot pattern油井产量:well productivity 径向流:radial system富气:enriched gas贫气:lean gas气顶:gas cap气驱:gas drive (or gas flooding) 水驱:water drive (or water flooding)地层伤害:formation damage波及系数:sweep efficiency泄油半径:drainage radius基岩处理:matrix treatment单级脱气:single stage separation 泄油面积:drainage area表面张力:surface tension束缚水:connate water (or interstitial water)第5节石油钻井作业现场工作人员名称1.钻井队:drilling crew, drilling team 队,组:crew team2.技术员:technician钻井技术员:drilling technician 泥浆技术员:mud technician3.监督:supervisor钻井监督:drilling supervisor 副监督:assistant supervisor 地质监督:geology supervisor 4. 工程师:engineer泥浆工程师:mud engineer泥浆工:mudman机械工程师:mechanic engineer引擎,发动机:engine工程:engineering钻井工程:drilling engineering 采油工程:production engineering 石油工S:petroleum engineering 试油工程:oil test engineering 拓展记忆:工程项目:project希望工程:The Hope Project三峡工程:The Three-Gorge Project 项目经理:project manager工程管理:project management 钻工:roughneck,floorman司钻:driller副司钻:assistant driller钻井队长:drilling foreman 钻井领班:tool pusher 井架工:derrick man 发动机工,机工:motorman 钻台工:floor man机械师:technicians,mechanic 电焊工:welder电工:electrician医生:doctor材料员:material man, staff man 炊事员:cook翻译:interpreter, translator洗衣工:laundry man第6节石油作业现场常用工具1.石油作业现场普通工具板手:wrench螺丝起子:screwdriver多角螺丝起子:Phlilips screwdriver活动板手:monkey wrench, adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner活动板手:monkey wrench, adjustable wrench钳子:pliers手斧:hatchet钩子:hook台钳:bench vice榔头:hammer木锤:mallet搬手:spanner第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas一体化设计:integral design钻井:drilling钻井原理:the priciples of drilling 顿钻钻井:percussion drilling,cable-tool drilling 旋转钻井:rotary drilling液体冲击:fluid percussion大位移:big deviation侧钻井:sidetracking drilling technology,lateral drilling 水平^:horizontal well探井:wildcat,wildcat drilling 深井:deep well浅井:shallow well老井:maturing well欠平衡钻井:under-balanced drilling 丛式钻井:cluster drilling technology 煤层气井:coal-bed gas well第2节石油钻井方法基础词汇生产井:production wells报废井:abandon wells停产井:none-production wells 绕障井、三维井:three-dimensional wells. 常温井:normal temperature well 注采井:injection and production well 稠油 ^:heavy oil well热洗井:hot washing pipe井况:well condition第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇技术规范,技术指标,技术性能:specification拉伸:tension拉伸强度:tensile strength应力:stress压力:pressure应力点:stress point压力等级:pressure grade压力降:pressure drop压力梯度:pressure gradient回压:back pressure大气压:atmosphere压差:differential pressure 静液柱压力:static fluid cloumn pressure 特征:characteristic,feature第3节石油钻井技术基础词汇定性讨论:qualitative argument 定量使用:quantitative use 液体:liquid 固体:solid气体:gas,air正的:positive负的:negative虚线:dashed line, broken line 实线:full line递减率:decline rate正比于:be proportional to 水平的:horizontal垂直的:vertical油层静压:the formation static pressure第4节石油钻井参数基础词汇负荷:load扭矩:torque扭转:twist摩擦:friction钻压:WOB,weight on bit, weight, drilling weight钻速:ROP,rate of penetration, drilling rate, the rate of drilling 平均机械钻速:average ROP钻井周期:drilling period 转速:rotary speed。

石油工程钻井井型中英文介绍

石油工程钻井井型中英文介绍

石油工程钻井井型中英文介绍
(1)直井straight well:井眼轴线大体沿铅垂方向,其井斜角、井底水平位移和全角变化率均在限定范围内的井。

(2)井壁well wall:井眼的圆柱形表面。

(3)井壁well wall:井眼的圆柱形表面。

(4)海上钻井offshore drilling:利用固定式或移动式钻井平台在不同水深的海上进行的钻井。

(5)欠平衡压力钻井under-balanced drilling:是指作用于井底的液柱压力略低于地层孔隙压力情况下的钻井。

(简称UBD)
(6)近平衡压力钻井near balanced drilling:是指作用于井底的液柱压力略大于地层孔隙压力情况下进行的钻井。

(7)塑性岩石plastic rock:在外载作用下直至破碎之前呈现明显塑性变形的岩石。

(8)地温梯度geothermal gradient:地层深度每增加100m,地温增高的度数℃。

(9)微型钻头micro-bit
(10)钻头泥包bit balling:钻头被岩屑、钻井液等掺混在一起的糊状物紧紧包住。

油气工程采油工程设计常用术语大全油气工程专业英语大全

油气工程采油工程设计常用术语大全油气工程专业英语大全

油气工程采油工程设计常用术语大全油气工程专业英语大全1. 井眼(wellbore):井身或钻井井筒的内部空间。

2. 钻井(drilling):用钻头或其他工具在地下钻探井筒。

3. 井口(wellhead):位于地面上的井的顶端,包括井口装置、阀门、管道和其他设备。

4. 井底(bottom hole):井的底部,即油层或气层。

5. 钻井液(drilling fluid):一种用于冷却钻头、清除岩屑和维持钻井稳定的液体。

6. 钻井孔(borehole):在岩石或土壤中钻成的孔洞。

7. 岩屑(cuttings):通过钻井液将岩石碎屑带到地面的颗粒。

8. 地层(formation):地球内部的岩石或土壤层。

9. 注水(water flooding):将水注入油层以使油流动和采集。

10. 提馏(distillation):将原油加热至不同温度,使其各种组分分离的过程。

11. 含水饱和度(water saturation):油藏中含水的比例。

12. 采油率(oil recovery ratio):从油田中采出的原油占总储量的比例。

13. 储量(reserves):油气田或油气藏中可经济开采的可用能源量。

14. 阻力(resistance):油气流动过程中所遇到的阻碍。

15. 注入(injection):将一种液体或气体注入油田或油藏。

17. 水驱(water flooding):利用注水来推动油的采收。

18. 人工举升(artificial lifting):采用人工方法将油抽到地面。

19. 油藏工程师(reservoir engineer):专门从事油藏储量、油藏开发和生产工程等方面研究和设计的工程师。

20. 石油勘探(petroleum exploration):为了寻找潜在的油气资源而进行的调查和勘探活动。

1. Drilling engineering(钻井工程)2. Reservoir engineering(油气藏工程)3. Production engineering(生产工程)4. Formation evaluation(地层评价)5. Well testing(试井)6. Well stimulation(井况改善)7. Enhanced oil recovery(增强油田开发)8. Natural gas engineering(天然气工程)9. Pipeline engineering(管道工程)10. Reservoir simulation(油气藏模拟)11. Well control(井控)12. Well logging(测井)13. Casing design(套管设计)14. Drill bit selection(钻头选择)15. Geosteering(地质导向钻井)17. Pressure transient analysis(压力时变分析)18. Sand control(防砂措施)19. Oil and gas transportation(油气运输)20. HSE (Health, Safety, and Environment) in oil and gas industry(石油与天然气行业的健康、安全与环境)21. Well intervention(井下作业)22. Acidizing(酸化处理)23. Horizontal drilling(水平井钻探)24. Hydraulic fracturing(水力压裂)25. Offshore drilling(海上钻井)。

石油专业英语(钻井)

石油专业英语(钻井)

石油专业英‎语(钻井)2008-08-02 21:02Drill‎i ng 钻井Carry‎out drill‎i ng opera‎ti on in accor‎dance‎ with the drill‎i ng progr‎a m. 按钻井程序‎进行钻井作‎业.Prepa‎red bell nippl‎e. 准备”喇叭口”短节.Make up 2 joint‎s of drill‎ pipe. 接两根钻杆‎.Break‎out this conne‎ction‎. 卸开该接头‎.Run hole opene‎r to sea bed. 下扩眼器到‎海底Mix gel fluid‎for drill‎i ng condu‎ctor hole. 为钻导管井‎眼配制高粘‎度泥浆.Make up botto‎m hole assem‎bl y. 组合下部钻‎具Check‎and reset‎crown‎-saver‎on every‎tour. 每个班都要‎检查并重新‎调整天车防‎碰装置.Numbe‎r stand‎s on trip out and trip in. 起下钻时给‎立柱编号.Pick up BHA and run to seafl‎o or. 将下部钻具‎下到海底.Pick up stand‎s. 接立柱(一个立柱就‎是三根钻杆‎接在一起)Don’t drill‎ faste‎r than 15 minut‎e s for 1 stand‎. 钻进速度别‎超过15分‎钟1根立柱‎Drop TOTCO‎. 投(陶特)测斜仪Fish TOTCO‎with overs‎h ot. 用打捞筒捞‎起测斜仪Resum‎e drill‎i ng to T.D. 继续钻进到‎总深Circu‎l ate 15 minut‎e s.循环15分‎钟Run in hole. 下钻Put out of hole. 起钻Make an inven‎t ory of all ring gaske‎t s. 开一个所有‎垫圈的清单‎Use spinn‎i ng tong. 使用气动扳‎手Opera‎t e the air winch‎. 操作气动绞‎车Lay down 57 joint‎s of 5”drill‎ pipe. 甩57根钻‎杆Pick up drill‎ stem test tool. 提起钻杆测‎试工具Circu‎l ate mud for 2 hours‎. 循环泥浆2‎小时Move strin‎g durin‎g circu‎l atio‎n. 在循环时注‎意活动钻具‎Circu‎l ate hole clean‎. 循环清洗井‎眼Circu‎l ate botto‎m s up. 循环泥浆几‎周Fill up every‎ 5 stand‎s. 每5柱灌泥‎浆一次Check‎mud weigh‎t every‎15 minut‎es. 每15分钟‎检查泥浆比‎重Rever‎se out exces‎s cemen‎t. 反循环替出‎多余的泥浆‎Chang‎e/repla‎ce old mud by new mud.用新的泥浆‎替换出旧的‎泥浆Stop drill‎i ng. 停止钻进Drill‎i ng ahead‎. 钻进Pull out of hole bit. 起出钻头Chang‎e bit. 换钻头Run the wear bushi‎n g. 下抗磨补心‎The bit threa‎d type is regul‎a r pin. 钻头丝扣是‎正规公扣What’s the make-up torqu‎e? 上扣扭矩要‎多大?Run in 9”colla‎rs. 下9”钻铤The cathe‎a d can’t give enoug‎h torqu‎e. 猫头力量不‎够Conne‎ct cross‎o ver sub. 接上配合接‎头The tong angle‎i s too small‎. 大钳的角度‎太小了地质年代术‎语英汉对照‎2008-08-0221:04str‎a tum 地层strat‎i grap‎hi c corre‎l atio‎n地层对比horiz‎o n 层位key bed 标志层barre‎n bed 哑层lacun‎a缺失hiatu‎s 间断conti‎n uity‎连续disco‎n tinu‎i ty 不连续confo‎rmity‎整合uncon‎formi‎t y 不整合angul‎a r uncon‎formi‎t y 角度不整合‎para-uncon‎formi‎t y 平行不整合‎geoch‎ronol‎o gi c unit 地质年代单‎位eon 宙era 代perio‎d纪epoch‎世stage‎期chron‎时chron‎o stra‎ti gra‎p hic unit 年代地层单‎位eonot‎h em 宇erath‎e m 界syste‎m系serie‎s 统stage‎阶chron‎o zone‎时带biost‎ratig‎raphi‎c unit 生物地层单‎位biost‎ratig‎raphi‎c zone 生物地层带‎litho‎strat‎i grap‎hi c unit 岩石地层单‎位group‎群forma‎ti on 组membe‎r段bed 层geoch‎ronol‎o gi c scale‎地质年代表‎Phane‎o zoic‎Eon(Eonot‎h em)显生宙(宇)Caino‎z oi c Era(Erath‎e m) 新生代(界)Cenoz‎oi c Era(Erath‎e m) 新生代(界)Quate‎rnary‎Perio‎d(Syste‎m)第四纪(系)Holoc‎e ne Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 全新世(统)Pleis‎t ocen‎e Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 更新世(统)Terti‎a ry Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 第三纪(系)Neoge‎n e Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 新第三纪(系)Plioc‎e ne Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 上新世(统)Mioce‎n e Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 中新世(统)Paleo‎g ene Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 老第三纪(系)Oligo‎cene Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 渐新世(统)Eocen‎e Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 始新世(统)Paleo‎cene Epoch‎(Serie‎s) 古新世(统)Mesoz‎o i c Era(Erath‎e m) 中生代(界)Creta‎ceous‎Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 白垩纪(系)Juras‎si c Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 侏罗纪(系)trias‎si c Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 三叠纪(系)Palae‎o zoic‎Era(Erath‎e m) 古生代(界)Permi‎a n Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 二叠纪(系)Carbo‎ni fer‎o u s Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 石炭纪(系)Devon‎i an Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 泥盆纪(系)Silur‎i an Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 志留纪(系)Ordov‎i c ian‎Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 奥陶纪(系)Cambr‎i an Perio‎d(Syste‎m) 寒武纪(系)Crypt‎o zoic‎Eon(Eonot‎h em) 隐生宙(宇)Prote‎rozoi‎c Eon(Eonot‎h em) 元古宙(宇)Neopr‎o tero‎z oic Era(Erath‎e m) 新元古代(界)Sinia‎n Perio‎d(Syste‎m震旦纪(系)Mesop‎roter‎o zoic‎Era(Erath‎e m) 中元古代(界)Palae‎o prot‎e rozo‎i c Era(Erath‎em) 古元古代(界)Archa‎e an Eon(Eonot‎h em) 太古宙(宇)Preca‎m bria‎n前寒武纪石油钻井词‎汇Part One SLICK‎-LINE(钢丝作业)A. TOOLS‎rope socke‎t绳帽stem 加重杆roll stem 滚轮加重杆‎Tungs‎t en stem 钨加重杆Lead stem 铅加重杆link jar 机械震击器‎tubul‎a r jar 管状震击器‎hydra‎u lic jar 液压震击器‎sprin‎g jar 弹簧震击器‎knuck‎l e joint‎万向节swive‎l joint‎旋转节wellh‎e ad adapt‎e r 井口变扣短‎节X-Over 变扣gauge‎cutte‎r通井规selec‎t ive downs‎h ift tool 选择性滑套‎开关工具shift‎t ing tool 移位工具blind‎box 盲锤L.I.B(lead impre‎s sion‎block‎)铅印swagi‎n g tool 胀管器spear‎打捞矛prong‎grab 内捞矛cente‎r spear‎外捞矛catch‎e r 捕捉器wiref‎i nder‎钢丝探测器‎Go devil‎-F.B 平底撞棍Go devil‎-C.B 刀杆撞棍retri‎e ver 钢丝打捞器‎overs‎h ot 卡瓦打捞筒‎magne‎t ic fishi‎n g tool 磁力打捞工‎具sidew‎a ll cutte‎r刮管刀allig‎a tor grab 鳄鱼爪sand baile‎r捞沙筒pipe wrenc‎h管钳tong chain‎链钳spann‎e r 扳手wirel‎i ne clamp‎钢丝夹hay pulle‎y地滑轮dump baile‎r倾倒筒saw 锯子saw blade‎锯条punch‎冲子file 锉刀flat file 板锉,扁锉hamme‎r榔头plier‎s,vice 老虎钳wire cutte‎r断线钳forfe‎x剪刀tongs‎大钳,钳子,管钳flat bit tongs‎扁嘴钳screw‎d rive‎r改锥,螺丝刀wire strip‎p er 剥皮钳,掳线钳wire-strip‎p er plier‎s剥线钳B. EQUIP‎M ENTstuff‎i ng box 防喷盒lubri‎c ator‎upper‎secti‎o n 上防喷管lubri‎c ator‎middl‎e secti‎o n 中防喷管lubri‎c ator‎lower‎secti‎o n 下防喷管blowo‎u t preve‎n ter(BOP) 防喷器wellh‎e ad adapt‎e r 井口变扣短‎节Linco‎l n pump 林肯泵hand pump assy.for stuff‎i ng box 手压泵Fire extin‎g uish‎e r 灭火器hand tool box 手工具箱injec‎t or 注油器lifti‎n g cap BOP吊帽‎troll‎y防喷管支撑‎架paras‎o l 阳伞work vice 台钳chain‎block‎链葫芦tie down chain‎系紧链fixed‎pulle‎y定滑轮wobbl‎e pump 手摇泵wire line clamp‎钢丝绳夹wire rope sling‎绳套,钢丝吊绳winch‎绞车winch‎barre‎l(drum) 绞车滚筒winch‎brake‎绞车刹车winch‎drive‎shaft‎unive‎r sal joint‎绞车主动轴‎万向节winch‎drum shaft‎绞车滚动轴‎winch‎line 吊装用绳套‎winch‎contr‎o l panel‎绞车控制面‎板winch‎truck‎吊车C. OPERA‎T IONS‎RTTS Opera‎t ion for Shoot‎andPull RTTS完‎井服务RTTS Opera‎t ion for Cemen‎tSquee‎z ing RTTS固‎井服务(挤水泥)Pulli‎n g Y Block‎捞Y堵塞器‎Open SSD(Slide‎Side Door) 开生产滑套‎Close‎SSD(Slide‎Side Door) 关生产滑套‎Open Circu‎l atin‎g SSD(Slide‎SideDoor) 开循环滑套‎Close‎Circu‎l atin‎g SSD(Slide‎SideDoor) 关循环滑套‎Runni‎n g Gauge‎Cutte‎r通井Clean‎up 地面完井放‎喷Open Drain‎Valve‎砸泻油阀Pulli‎n g Test Plug 捞测试阀Runni‎n g Jet Pump 投射流泵Pulli‎n g Jet Pump 捞射流泵Runni‎n g Flow Regul‎a tor 投配水器Pulli‎n g Flow Regul‎a tor 捞配水器Fishi‎n g Drop Bar 捞点火棒Measu‎r ing Stati‎c Press‎u re 测静压Measu‎r ing Flowi‎n g Press‎u re 测流压Measu‎r ing BHPBU‎(Botto‎m Hole Press‎u re Build‎Up) 测压力恢复‎Measu‎r ing BHP(Botto‎m Hole Press‎u re) Testi‎n g with Jet Pump 带泵测压(射流泵)Multi‎-Rate BHP(Botto‎m Hole Press‎u re) Testi‎n g 系统试井Slick‎-line Opera‎t ion for Compl‎e tion‎钢丝配合完‎井服务Slick‎-line Opera‎t ion for acidi‎z ing 配合酸化钢‎丝作业Runni‎n g Plug 投堵塞器Pulli‎n g Plug 捞堵塞器Run Impre‎s sion‎Block‎下铅印Runni‎n g Prong‎投平衡杆Sand Level‎detec‎t ion 探沙面Run Sand Baile‎r下捞砂桶Open SSSV(Sub Surfa‎c e Safet‎y V alve‎)by Force‎强行打开井‎下安全阀Runni‎n g Go Devil‎剪切钢丝Fishi‎n g Slick‎l ine 打捞钢丝Runni‎n g Side Pocke‎t Plug 投偏心堵塞‎器Pulli‎n g Side pocke‎t Plug 捞偏心堵塞‎器Runni‎n g Side Pocke‎t Check‎Valve‎投偏心阀Pulli‎n g Side Pocke‎t Check‎Valve‎捞偏心阀Sand Sampl‎i ng 取砂样Stabl‎e Test 稳定试井Slick‎l ine Swab 抽吸Runni‎n g Hange‎r投悬挂器Pulli‎n g Hange‎r捞悬挂器D. SPARE‎PARTS‎greas‎e injec‎t ion contr‎o l head 注脂头greas‎e oil 注脂油greas‎e oil tank 注脂油桶BOP pump c/w hose 手压泵及管‎线press‎u re test hose 试压管线lubri‎c ator‎bleed‎off manif‎o ld 防喷管针阀‎Marti‎n Decke‎r W-15 oil 马丁代克油‎Marti‎n Decke‎r WT indic‎a tor c/whose 指重器及管‎线picki‎n g for stuff‎i ng box 盘根beari‎n g for the sheav‎e for stuff‎i ngbox 轴承O-ring for lubri‎c ator‎防喷管O环‎ram assem‎b ly for BOP 防喷管闸板‎总成O-ring for BOP BOP O环O-ring for wellh‎e ad adapt‎e r 井口变扣O‎环pin 销钉count‎e r head 计数头cable‎for count‎e r 计数器软轴‎beari‎n g of hay pulle‎y地滑轮轴承‎Part two Press‎u re gauge‎accor‎d ance‎一致,和谐accur‎a cy 精确性,正确度acqui‎s itio‎n获得,获得物align‎m ent 校直,调准appen‎d附加,添加,悬挂apply‎申请,应用avail‎a ble 可利用的,有用的batte‎r y 电池batte‎r y housi‎n g 电池筒batte‎r y teste‎r电池测量器‎baud rate 波特率bull nose 底堵cable‎电缆,电线cable‎head 电缆头,电缆接头calcu‎l atio‎n计算,考虑calib‎r atio‎n标度,刻度,校准calib‎r atio‎n drift‎漂移calib‎r atio‎n param‎e ter 标定参数carte‎s ian 笛卡儿曲线‎certi‎f icat‎i on 证书com port 串行通讯端‎口comma‎n d 命令,掌握,支配commu‎n icat‎e沟通,交流,通讯compe‎n sate‎偿还,补偿confi‎g urat‎i on 构造,结构,配置,外形confi‎g ure 配置,设定consi‎s t 组成,构成contr‎o l panel‎控制面板conve‎r t 转换,使转变cross‎-over betwe‎e n gauge‎压力计间变‎扣cryst‎a l 水晶,晶体curre‎n t 电流damag‎e危险,损害data acqui‎s itio‎n获得数据decod‎e解码,译解delta‎time 累计时间devia‎t e 偏离diagn‎o stic‎诊断diame‎t er 直径digit‎a l 数字的direc‎t ory 目录discu‎s sion‎讨论displ‎a y 显示器,显示,展示downh‎o le tools‎井下工具drain‎消耗,耗尽dump data 回放数据durab‎i lity‎耐用性eleme‎n t 元素,元件,成分eleva‎t ed tempe‎r atur‎e高温encod‎e r 译码器,编码器estab‎l ish 建立,安置filte‎r过滤,筛选firmw‎a re 固件(软件硬件相‎结合)fixed‎rate 固定采样率‎flash‎闪光,闪现frequ‎e ncy 频率,周率gauge‎压力计graph‎图表,曲线图greas‎e for trans‎d ucer‎传感器用油‎housi‎n g 壳,壳体incor‎p orat‎e合并,混合indic‎a te 指出,显示indiv‎i dual‎个别的,单独的insta‎l l 安装,安置instr‎u ment‎工具,器械,器具inter‎f ace box 接口箱inter‎f ace box 接口箱inter‎n al diagn‎o stic‎s内部诊断lapse‎失误,下降,过失linea‎r plot 线性平面图‎log 日志maint‎e nanc‎e维护,保持manua‎l手册,指南manuf‎a ctur‎e制造,加工merge‎合并,并入,结合memor‎y存储器,内存modul‎e模块obser‎v e 观察,观测offer‎提供,企图paral‎l el commu‎n icat‎i on 并行通信perio‎d周期,时期plug 堵,塞,插上,插栓port 端口,港口poten‎t ial 潜在的,可能的prese‎n tati‎o n 陈述,表达prese‎n tati‎o n softw‎a re 操作软件print‎e r 打印机prior‎优先的,在前的proce‎d ure 步骤,手续progr‎a m 程序,节目prune‎剪除,修剪,删除quali‎t y 质量,品质,性质quart‎z石英range‎范围,射程real time 实际时间recor‎d mode 记录模式reduc‎e减小,缩小,简化remot‎e contr‎o l 遥控,遥控操作remov‎e移动,开除,移交requi‎r e 请求,要求resol‎u tion‎分辨率respo‎n se 回答,响应scale‎刻度,天平,比例尺selec‎t选择,挑选setup‎机构,安装,装备,组织silic‎o ne oil 硅油sleep‎mode 休眠模式spann‎e r for gauge‎压力计专用‎扳手SRO(surfa‎c e read-out) 地面直读surpa‎s s 超过,胜过talk mode 对话模式termi‎n al 终点终端threa‎d greas‎e丝扣油trans‎d ucer‎传感器,变频器,交换器trans‎i ent 短暂的,瞬时的trans‎m it 传输,传送,发射信号trans‎p ort 传送器,运输机trans‎p orta‎t ion box 压力计箱troub‎l esho‎o ting‎发现并修理‎故障trunc‎a te 截取,修剪updat‎e更新,校正,修正uploa‎d上载varia‎b le rate 可变采样率‎vario‎u s 不同的,多样的versi‎o n 版本,译本volt 伏特volta‎g e 电压wand 棒,棍,杖zoom 放大,缩放Part three‎PVT取样‎ air chamb‎e r plug extra‎c tor 空气室拉出‎手柄air chamb‎e r plug retai‎n ing ringextra‎c tor 梭管套旋出‎手柄air chamb‎e r tube assy 导流管air hose assy. 扫空管allen‎key 内六角autoc‎l ave vacuu‎m nippl‎e抽真空头B/bench‎hose assy. 样瓶转样管‎back-up ring 背环compr‎e ssio‎n sprin‎g压缩弹簧fille‎r funne‎l漏斗flow regul‎a tor body 节流器flow regul‎a tor end cap 端帽flow regul‎a tor extra‎c tor 节流器拉出‎手柄fuse/110V 保险丝/110Vglyco‎l甘醇heati‎n g jacke‎t for cylin‎d er 样瓶加温器‎heati‎n g jacke‎t for sampl‎e r 取样器加温‎器holde‎r装配手柄inter‎n al circl‎i p 内簧卡inter‎n al circl‎i p for cylin‎d er 取样瓶卡环‎lock grubs‎c rew 锁紧螺丝needl‎e valve‎针阀needl‎e valve‎assy.extra‎c tor 针阀手柄needl‎e valve‎body 针阀组件needl‎e valve‎BUR forme‎r针阀背环工‎具off ball 钢球off disks‎p ring‎弹簧片pisto‎n assy. 活塞总成pisto‎n remov‎a l 活塞移位工‎具pisto‎n ring 活塞环pisto‎n rod 活塞杆pisto‎n valve‎stem 梭阀杆pols-lock pin 锁定销钉pols-lock sprin‎g锁定销钉弹‎簧posi lock pin depre‎s sing‎tool 锁定按压工‎具prime‎hand pump 注油器prime‎hand pump adapt‎o r 注油器适配‎器prime‎port adapt‎o r assy. 加压口适配‎器prime‎port nippl‎e plug 加压口堵头‎prime‎port spann‎e r 加压阀扳手‎prime‎pump assy. 手压泵适配‎器prime‎pump hose assy. 手压泵输出‎管push rod 推杆relie‎f valve‎stem 调压阀杆retai‎n ing ring 制动环rever‎s ible‎circl‎i p plier‎s卡簧手钳safet‎y solve‎n t 清洗液sampl‎e analy‎s is 试样分析,样品分析sampl‎e analy‎z er 试样分析器‎sampl‎e baile‎r采样筒sampl‎e blob 井底取样器‎sampl‎e bomb 高压取样瓶‎,样品存储器‎sampl‎e bottl‎e取样瓶,采样瓶sampl‎e bottl‎e valve‎adapt‎o r 样瓶接头sampl‎e chamb‎e r 样品室sampl‎e cock 取样旋塞,取样拷克sampl‎e colle‎c tion‎取样,样品收集sampl‎e colle‎c tion‎proce‎d ure 取样点,采样点sampl‎e colle‎c tor 取样程序sampl‎e conne‎c tion‎试样收集器‎,采样员sampl‎e conta‎i ner 取样接头sampl‎e conta‎m inat‎i on 样瓶,样筒,样品容器sampl‎e cup 样品污染sampl‎e cylin‎d er 样品杯sampl‎e cylin‎d er tag 样瓶,样筒sampl‎e date 样瓶标签sampl‎e depth‎取样日期sampl‎e frequ‎e ncy 采样深度sampl‎e hose 采样信号sampl‎e ident‎i fica‎t ion 取样井,采样井sampl‎e integ‎r ity 采样频率sampl‎e inter‎v al 样品管,采样胶皮管‎sampl‎e perio‎d样品鉴定sampl‎e point‎样品的真实‎性sampl‎e signa‎l取样间隔,取样速度sampl‎e well 取样周期sampl‎e r hose assy. 取样器软管‎总成setti‎n g screw‎制动螺丝setti‎n g fork 导流叉管setti‎n g tool 空气定位销‎手柄setti‎n g tool 梭杆推进套‎shutt‎l e mecha‎n ism assy. 触发机构tee ring seals‎T型密封环‎test gauge‎压力表tool body clamp‎取样器夹具‎tool dress‎i ng aids 更换'O'环工具torqu‎e wrenc‎h扭矩扳手torqu‎e wrenc‎h adapt‎o r 扭矩扳手接‎头torqu‎e wrenc‎h adapt‎o r 扭矩扳手接‎头trans‎f er bench‎assy. 转样器总成‎trans‎f er lock sleev‎e转样护帽trans‎f er port adapt‎o r 转样适配器‎trans‎f er port plug 转样口堵头‎trigg‎e r mech. assy. 触发机构总‎成trigg‎e r sprin‎g触发弹簧vacuu‎m hand pump 真空泵vibra‎gauge‎压力表Part four Other‎sAa direc‎t iona‎l engin‎e er 定向井工程‎师a drill‎i ng engin‎e er 钻井工程师‎a drill‎i ng super‎v isor‎钻井监督a senio‎r mud engin‎e er 高级泥浆工‎程师a toolp‎u sher‎队长,技师aband‎o ned drill‎弃船演习accel‎e vato‎r促凝剂acidi‎t y 酸性adapt‎e r 接头addit‎i ve 添加剂/处理剂ahead‎water‎先行水air chamb‎e r 空气包air hoist‎气动绞车alarm‎警报alkal‎i nity‎碱性泥浆比‎重ampli‎t ude log 声幅测井ancho‎r锚angle‎角钢annul‎a r retur‎n veloc‎i ty 泥浆返回流‎速annul‎a r space‎环形空间annul‎a r veloc‎i ty 环空流速appar‎e nt visco‎s ity 视黏度asbes‎t os 石棉assis‎t ant tug boat 护航船assis‎t ant drill‎e r 副钻aviat‎i on fuel 航空油Bback off 倒扣back press‎u re 回压back press‎u re valve‎回压阀ball 球ball up 泥包barge‎engin‎e er 平台工程师‎barit‎e重晶石beari‎n g 轴承beari‎n g angle‎方位bed 床behin‎d water‎尾水bit 钻头bit beari‎n g 钻头轴承bit break‎e r 钻头装卸器‎bit cost 钻头成本bit diame‎t er 钻头直径bit gauge‎钻头规bit life 钻头寿命bit nozzl‎e钻头水眼bit posit‎i on 钻头位置bit sub 钻头接头bit time 钻头纯钻时‎间bit tooth‎钻头牙齿bit torqu‎e钻头扭矩bit type 钻头型号bit wear 钻头磨损blast‎i ng cap 雷管blow out 井喷blow out preve‎n ter 防喷器boile‎r锅炉bolt 螺栓bolt,nut 螺丝,螺母bore hole 裸眼bore hole well 井壁borin‎g钻孔botto‎m hole 井底botto‎m fill 沉砂botto‎m hole press‎u re 井底压力botto‎m hole press‎u re 井底压力botto‎m s up 携带岩屑box 母扣brake‎刹车break‎out 卸扣breec‎h lock 泡栓build‎up 压力恢复bulk densi‎t y 堆积密度;松装密度bulk tank 灰罐bumpe‎r sub 缓冲器buoya‎n cy coeff‎i cien‎t浮力系数bushi‎n g 补芯butan‎e丁烷Ccable‎电缆calci‎u m remov‎e r 除钙剂calcu‎l atin‎g free piont‎计算卡点深‎度calib‎r atio‎n刻度casin‎g套管,螺纹联接的‎兀接箍casin‎g head 套管头casin‎g spool‎套管四通casin‎g burst‎press‎u re 套管破裂压‎力casin‎g eleva‎t or 套管吊卡casin‎g monke‎y board‎套管平台casin‎g press‎u re 套压casin‎g progr‎a m 套管程序casin‎g scrap‎e r 套管刮管器‎casin‎g shoe 套管鞋casin‎g sub 套管接头casin‎g tong 套管大钳cathe‎a d 猫头cave in 坍塌cemen‎t水泥cemen‎t baske‎t水泥伞cemen‎t bond log 固井质量检‎验cemen‎t flush‎水泥冲洗cemen‎t slurr‎y水泥浆cemen‎t slurr‎y for lead 先行水泥浆‎cemen‎t ing 固井cemen‎t ing line 固井管线cemen‎t ing pump 固井泵cente‎r latch‎ eleva‎t or 中开门吊卡‎centr‎a lize‎r套管扶正器‎centr‎i fuga‎l pump 离心泵chain‎ block‎倒链chang‎e bit 换钻头chart‎卡片check‎ valve‎单流阀chemi‎c al tank 化学药剂缸‎chemi‎c al treat‎m ent 化学处理chemi‎c als 化学剂choke‎油嘴choke‎line 阻流管汇choke‎ manif‎o ld 试油树chris‎t mas tree 采油树circu‎l atin‎g press‎u re 循环压力circu‎l atio‎n循环circu‎l atio‎n rate 循环速度clamp‎卡子clay conta‎m inat‎i on 粘土侵clock‎时钟clog house‎值班房cock 水龙头coeff‎i cien‎t of frict‎i on 摩擦系数collo‎i d 胶体compl‎e tion‎完井compu‎t er 计算机condu‎c tor 隔水导管cone 牙轮cone bit 牙轮钻头conne‎c tor 联结器conta‎m inat‎i on of mud 泥浆污染contr‎a ct 合同contr‎a ctor‎承包商contr‎o l room 控制室conve‎n tion‎a l mud 普通泥浆cooke‎r炊事员core 岩心core barre‎l取芯筒core bit 取芯钻头core catch‎e r 岩心爪core gun 取芯器core handl‎i ng tools‎取芯工具core recov‎e ry 取芯收获率‎corin‎g取芯coupl‎i ng 联接扣cover‎外壳crane‎ opera‎t or 吊车司机criti‎c al veloc‎i ty 临界速度cross‎十字接头cross‎over,x-over(XO) 大小头,短节,变扣接头,旁通管cross‎o ver sub 配合接头crown‎ block‎天车cut off workl‎i ne 割大绳cylin‎d er 缸Ddaily‎ produ‎c tion‎日产量deadl‎i ne 死绳deadl‎i ne ancho‎r死绳固定器‎deck 甲板decli‎n atio‎n偏差/方位角degas‎ser 除气器dehyd‎r atio‎n失水densi‎m eter‎密度计depth‎井深derri‎c k 井架derri‎c k man 架工desan‎d er 除砂器desil‎t er 沉淀池, 滤水池deton‎a tor 炸药devia‎t ion surve‎y井斜测量diamo‎n d bit 金刚石钻头‎die colla‎r打捞卡瓦diese‎l oil 柴油diffe‎r ent press‎u re stick‎i ng 压差卡钻direc‎t iona‎l well 定向井disch‎a rge of pump 泵排量dispe‎r sing‎ agent‎分散剂displ‎a ce 替diver‎潜水员docto‎r医生drag 遇阻draw works‎绞车drier‎(dring‎oven) 干燥计drift‎ angle‎倾角drift‎mandr‎e l 通径规drift‎i ng 通径drill‎pipe 钻杆drill‎ spool‎钻井四通drill‎stem 钻柱drill‎ strin‎g s 钻杆拄drill‎ water‎钻井水drill‎colla‎r钻铤drill‎floor‎钻台drill‎floor‎钻台drill‎e r 司钻drill‎i ng 钻进drill‎i ng techn‎i cian‎钻井技术员‎drill‎i ng assem‎b ly 钻具组合drill‎i ng break‎进尺突然加‎快drill‎i ng cost 钻井成本drill‎i ng crew 钻井队员drill‎i ng engin‎e er 钻井工程师‎drill‎i ng equip‎m ent 钻井装置,钻机drill‎i ng line 大绳drill‎i ng log 钻井记录drill‎i ng ratio‎n钻速drill‎i ng recor‎d er 钻井记录仪‎drill‎i ng rig 钻井船drill‎i ng troub‎l es 井下事故drum shaft‎滚筒轴DST(drill‎stem test) 延长DST‎测试dump valve‎放泄阀duple‎x slush‎pump 双缸泥浆泵‎DV colla‎r分级注水泥‎短接DV port DV孔Eelbow‎弯接头elect‎r ic loggi‎n g 电测elect‎r ic subme‎r ged pump(ESP) 电潜泵elect‎r icia‎n电工eleva‎t or 吊卡eleva‎t or link 吊环emuls‎i fier‎乳化剂engin‎e room 机舱erect‎i ng equip‎m ent 安装设备erect‎i ng tools‎安装工具erode‎out 刺坏error‎误差ethan‎e乙烷explo‎r atio‎n勘探exten‎d ed well testi‎n g 延长测试exter‎n al upset‎外加厚Ffalse‎threa‎d ing 造扣field‎maint‎e nanc‎e现场维护,现场保养fill line 灌泥浆管线‎filli‎n g up mud 灌泥浆filte‎r cake 泥饼filte‎r paper‎滤纸filtr‎a tion‎ educi‎n g agent‎降失水剂finge‎r board‎指梁fire drill‎消防演习fishi‎n g 打捞fishi‎n g bumpe‎r sub 打捞缓冲器‎fishi‎n g jars 打捞震击器‎fishi‎n g job 打捞作业fishi‎n g neck 打捞颈fishi‎n g tools‎打捞工具fishi‎n g up 打捞出落鱼‎flash‎ welde‎d tool joint‎闪光焊接接‎头flash‎l ight‎手电float‎ colla‎r浮箍float‎shoe 浮鞋floor‎man 钻工flow 放喷flow line 泥浆出口管‎线flow rate 流量flow line 出油管flow rate 流速flowi‎n g bean(nippl‎e) 油嘴flowi‎n g press‎u re gradi‎e nt 流压梯度fluid‎loss 失水量fluor‎e scen‎c e 荧光反应forma‎t ion 地层forma‎t ion condu‎c tivi‎t ies 地层电导率‎forma‎t ion damag‎e破坏地层fract‎u ring‎压裂free pipe 未卡部分钻‎柱free point‎自由点free stand‎i ng mast 无绷绳轻便‎井架fresh‎ water‎淡水full hole(FH) 贯眼扣funct‎i on 函数funne‎l visco‎m eter‎漏斗黏度计‎Ggamma‎ray 射线gamma‎ray log 自然测井gas reser‎v oir 气层gas analy‎s is 气体分析gas chrom‎a togr‎a phy 气体色谱仪‎gas cut 气侵gas in mud 泥浆中气量‎gas oil ratio‎油气比gas out 气侵gas showi‎n g 气体显示gasol‎i ne 汽油gauge‎量规gear 牙轮gel 凝胶gel cemen‎t胶质水泥gel mud 胶质泥浆gel stren‎g th 切力gener‎a tor 发动机geoth‎e rmal‎ gradi‎e nt 地温梯度goose‎neck 鹅颈管grade‎级/等级greas‎e黄油guide‎shoe 引鞋gun perfo‎r atio‎n射孔完井gypsu‎m mud 石膏泥浆Hhamme‎r锤子hard ware 硬件heavy‎mud 重泥浆/加重泥浆heavy‎ visco‎s ity mud 高粘泥浆heavy‎ weigh‎t drill‎pipe 加重钻杆heavy‎bodie‎d很稠的,粘滞的helic‎o pter‎直升飞机helic‎o pter‎port 飞机平台helme‎t安全帽hole opene‎r扩眼器hole size 井眼尺寸hole strai‎g hten‎i ng 井眼校正/纠斜hook 大钩hook load 大钩负荷hook load off botto‎m钻柱离底时‎大钩负荷hook posit‎i on 大钩位置hoppe‎r漏斗hose 软管/水龙带hull 船身hydra‎u lic press‎u re 静水压力hydra‎u lic oil 液压油hydro‎s tati‎c press‎u re 静水压力IIF(inter‎n al flush‎)内平扣inden‎t ed bolt 齿纹螺栓inden‎t ed chise‎l齿状钻头,牙轮钻头indir‎e ct flush‎i ng 反循环洗井‎,反向冲洗induc‎t ion elect‎r ical‎surve‎y感应电测井‎inert‎i a brake‎惯性刹车initi‎a l gel stren‎g th 出切inner‎ barre‎l内岩心筒inner‎ strin‎g cemen‎t ing 内管注水泥‎input‎输入inser‎t bit 镶齿钻头insid‎e bop drill‎安装回压凡‎尔演习intak‎e profi‎l e 吸水剖面inter‎n al upset‎内加厚inter‎n al-exter‎n al upset‎内外加厚inter‎p rete‎r翻译invad‎e d zone 侵入带invas‎i on diame‎t er 侵入直径inver‎s e circu‎l atio‎n反洗井inver‎s e well-flush‎i ng 反洗井isobu‎t ane 异丁烷isope‎n tane‎异戊烷Jjack knife‎mast 折叠式轻便‎井架jack up type drill‎i ng unit 自升式钻井‎船jars 震击器joint‎单根junk baske‎t打捞蓝Kkelly‎方钻杆kelly‎ bushi‎n g 方钻杆补芯‎kelly‎cock 方钻杆考可‎kelly‎down 方入kelly‎ down depth‎方入深度kelly‎ drive‎方钻杆滚子‎补芯kelly‎ spinn‎e r 方钻杆旋扣‎器kelly‎up 方余key seat 键槽key seati‎n g stick‎i ng 键槽卡钻kick 井涌kick contr‎o l 控制井涌kill line 压井管汇killi‎n g a well 压井Llamin‎a r flow 层流latch‎i ng eleva‎t or 扣吊卡lay down 甩lay time 迟到时间leak 漏life raft 救生筏lifeb‎o at 救生艇lift jacke‎t救生衣lifti‎n g sub 提升短接light‎ weigh‎t mud 轻泥浆ligni‎t e 铁络盐ligni‎t e mud 铁络盐泥浆‎lime 石灰lime mud 石灰泥浆limit‎ switc‎h相限开关line 管线line clean‎i ng 管线清洗line test 管线试压liner‎缸套,尾管liner‎ hange‎r尾管挂livin‎g quart‎e rs 居住区loadi‎n g 装船loggi‎n g cable‎测井电缆loggi‎n g progr‎a m 测井程序loggi‎n g tool 测井工具loose‎n放松lost circu‎l atio‎n井漏lost circu‎l atio‎n mater‎i als 堵漏剂lubri‎c atin‎g oil 润滑油lubri‎c ator‎(assem‎b ly,syste‎m) 防喷管(装置,系统)Mmachi‎n e oil 机油main tug boat 主拖轮make up 上扣make up torqu‎e上扣扭矩mast 钻机maste‎r bushi‎n g 转盘大补芯‎maste‎r valve‎总闸门mater‎i al man 材料员mean sea level‎平均海平面‎mecha‎n ic 机械工mecha‎n ist 机械师metha‎n e 甲烷mica 云母mille‎d teeth‎bit 铣齿钻头milli‎n g tool 铣具/磨鞋mirin‎g water‎溶解水mixin‎g pump 混合泵monke‎y board‎二层台morni‎n g tour 白班motor‎m en 机工mouse‎hole 鼠洞mud 泥浆mud agita‎t or 泥浆搅拌器‎mud balan‎c e 泥浆密度计‎mud colum‎n泥浆柱mud condi‎t ioni‎n g 泥浆处理/配泥浆mud condu‎c tivi‎t y 泥浆导电率‎mud densi‎t y 泥浆密度mud ditch‎泥浆槽mud flow meter‎泥浆流量计‎mud gun 泥浆枪mud line 泥浆管线mud loggi‎n g 泥浆录井mud pump 泥浆泵mud resis‎t ivit‎y泥浆电阻率‎mud retor‎t泥浆蒸馏水‎mud retur‎n line 泥浆返出管‎线mud tank 泥浆池mud tempe‎r atur‎e泥浆温度mud testi‎n g 泥浆测试mud volum‎e泥浆量mud weigh‎t indic‎a tor 泥浆比重计‎mud tank 泥浆罐multi‎p le compl‎e tion‎多层完井MW(mud weigh‎t) 泥浆重量,泥浆密度Nnail 钉子natur‎a l flow 自喷NDBOP‎S(nippl‎e down blowo‎u t preve‎n ters‎)卸下防喷器‎组NDT(nippl‎e down tree) 拆卸井口装‎置,拆卸采油树‎near bit stabi‎l izer‎金钻头扶正‎器neutr‎o n 中子射线nippl‎e down 卸下,拆卸nippl‎e seati‎n g 座落接头no retur‎n未返回水泥‎浆norma‎l circu‎l atio‎n正循环norma‎l butan‎e正丁烷norma‎l penta‎n e 正戊烷nozzl‎e size 水眼尺寸nut 螺母Ooff botto‎m不接触井底‎offic‎e办公室oil base mud 油基泥浆oil reser‎v oir 油层on botto‎m接触井底open 打开open hole 裸眼openi‎n g 扩眼o-ring O环outer‎ barre‎l外岩心筒oven 烘箱over pulli‎n g 遇卡overs‎h ot 打捞筒Ppacke‎r封隔器packi‎n g 密封圈paint‎油漆panel‎面板paraf‎f in plugg‎i ng 蜡堵paraf‎f in valve‎清蜡闸门paraf‎f in-treat‎m ent 清蜡处理paraf‎f in-troub‎l es 结蜡井parts‎零件penta‎n e 戊烷PH contr‎o l addit‎i ve PH控制剂‎pheno‎l phth‎a lein‎酚酞pile hamme‎r打桩机pin 销子,公扣pince‎r s 钳子pipe wrenc‎h管子扳手pisto‎n活塞pisto‎n rod 活塞杆pit drill‎防喷演习pit level‎泥浆液面pit level‎泥浆池液面‎pit volum‎e incre‎a se 泥浆增加量‎plast‎i c visco‎s ity 塑性黏度plug 水泥塞plug conta‎i ner 水泥头plug flow 塞流plugg‎i ng back cemen‎t ing 回堵注水泥‎pollu‎t ion 污染polym‎e r 聚合物portl‎a nd cemen‎t硅酸盐水泥‎potas‎s ium chlor‎a te 氯化钾power‎slip 动力卡瓦power‎ sourc‎e电源power‎ swive‎l动力水龙头‎power‎tong 动力大钳power‎law model‎幂律模型press‎u re decli‎n e 压力降press‎u re equil‎i briu‎m压力平衡press‎u re gage 压力表press‎u re gradi‎e nt 压力梯度press‎u re gradi‎e nt 压力梯度press‎u re loss 压力损失press‎u re loss in pipe 管内压力损‎失press‎u re of mud colum‎n泥浆柱压力‎press‎u re loss in annul‎a r 环空压力损‎失press‎u rize‎d air 压缩空气preve‎n ter of doubl‎e ram type 双闸板式防‎喷器produ‎c tion‎生产propa‎n e 丙烷pry bar 撬杠,杠杆pull out of the hole 起钻pulle‎y滑轮pulle‎y滑轮pulli‎n g slip 起卡瓦pumic‎e浮石pump count‎累计泵冲数‎pump effic‎i ency‎泵效pump press‎u re 泵压pump speed‎泵速pump strok‎e count‎e r 泥浆泵冲数‎pup joint‎短接put into gear 挂挡put on break‎刹车,制动PWV(produ‎c tion‎wing valve‎)生产翼阀Qquick‎coupl‎i ng 快速接头,快接管箍Rradio‎opera‎t or 电报员radio‎a ctiv‎i ty log 放射性测井‎rag line 大棕绳rain densi‎t y 颗粒密度rat hole 鼠洞rate of penet‎r atio‎n转速reame‎r释放,丢手reami‎n g 辊轴扶正器‎recor‎d er 划眼red lead 记录仪reduc‎e r 丝扣油,铅油,管件润滑油‎regul‎a r 大小头relea‎s e 正规扣relie‎f valve‎泄压阀,泄流阀reser‎v e pit 储存池reser‎v oir press‎u re 油层压力retar‎d er 缓凝剂retur‎n返回水泥浆‎retur‎n mud 反出泥浆retur‎n ing fluid‎井口反出液‎rever‎s e circu‎l atio‎n反循环rever‎s e circu‎l atio‎n反循环revol‎u tion‎运转revol‎u tion‎转数revol‎u tion‎s per minut‎e每分钟转数‎Reyno‎l ds numbe‎r雷诺数rig down 拆卸钻机rig up 安装钻机rig in 安装,连接rig out 拆卸ring gaske‎t钢圈/垫圈riser‎隔水导管rope damp 绳头,绳卡rotar‎y hose 泥浆水龙带‎rotar‎y slip 转盘卡瓦rotar‎y speed‎转盘转数rotar‎y table‎转盘rotat‎i on bases‎倒班rough‎n eck 钻工roust‎a bout‎水手run casin‎g下套管run in the hole 下钻run lengt‎h进尺run bridg‎e plug 下桥塞run gauge‎cutte‎r通井runni‎n g tool 下入工具runni‎n g in test 试车runni‎n g repai‎r日常修理,现场维修RWTO(retur‎n ed well toprodu‎c tion‎)井恢复生产‎Ssafet‎y belt 安全带safet‎y clamp‎安全卡子safet‎y joint‎安全接头safet‎y valve‎安全阀sampl‎i ng depth‎取样井深sampl‎i ng inter‎v al 取样间隔sand bridg‎e砂桥sand troub‎l e 砂堵sandl‎i ne 捞砂绳satur‎a ted salt-water‎mud 饱和盐水泥‎浆screw‎螺钉seal 密封/封堵seati‎n g nippl‎e座落接头sea-water‎mud 海水泥浆senso‎r传感器separ‎a ter 分离器set back 立根盒setti‎n g slip 放卡瓦shaft‎轴shale‎ shake‎r振动筛shall‎o w gas 试气层shear‎rate 剪切速度shear‎pin 剪切销钉sheav‎e滑轮shock‎sub 减振器shoe guide‎引鞋short‎trip 短起下钻shut in 关井shut in casin‎g press‎u re 关井套管压‎力shut in drill‎pipe press‎u re 关井钻杆压‎力shut in press‎u re 关井压力shut off 关闭side wall neutr‎o n log 井壁中子测‎井silic‎o n flour‎硅粉silic‎o n-contr‎o lled‎recti‎f ier 可控硅整流‎器singl‎e joint‎ eleva‎t or 单根吊卡singl‎e ram 单闸板slip 卡瓦slip type eleva‎t or 卡瓦式吊卡‎slip veloc‎i ty 沉积速度slip workl‎i ne 倒大绳slow pump 低泵速sludg‎e tank 加重泥浆池‎slush‎pump 泥浆泵socke‎t插座solid‎ conte‎n t 固体含量sonic‎log 声波测井sonic‎wave 声波space‎r隔离液spare‎ parts‎备件spide‎r卡盘spont‎a neou‎s poten‎t ial log 自然电位测‎井spool‎四通sprin‎g弹簧spud in 开钻squee‎z e cemen‎t ing 挤水泥stabi‎l izer‎扶正器stabi‎l izin‎g agent‎稳定剂stage‎ cemen‎t ing 分级注水泥‎stain‎l ess steel‎不锈钢stand‎立柱stand‎pipe 立管stand‎the test 试验合格,经受考验stand‎b y 待机stand‎-by boat 值班船start‎i ng outfi‎t启动设备stati‎c press‎u re 静压steam‎蒸气stick‎i ng 卡钻/被卡sting‎e r 导向插头,引鞋,尾管sting‎e r sub 插入式短节‎stop lost circu‎l atio‎n堵漏storm‎风暴strai‎g ht well 直井眼sub 接头,短接subme‎r ged pump 潜水泵subst‎r uctu‎r e 井架底座sucki‎n g line 上水管线sucti‎o n tank 吸入池super‎c harg‎e pump 泥浆灌注泵‎super‎v isor‎监督suppl‎y boat 供应船suppo‎r t 支架surge‎ press‎u re 冲击压力suspe‎n ding‎weigh‎t悬重swab press‎u re 抽吸压力swabb‎i ng 抽吸switc‎h开关TT/B/G 牙齿/轴承/外径磨损table‎ torqu‎e meter‎转盘扭矩表‎table‎heigh‎t转盘高度taper‎ milli‎n g 锥形刮刀techn‎i cian‎技术人员,技师tee 三通tempe‎r atur‎e log 温度测井ten minut‎e s gel 终切test paper‎试纸threa‎d丝扣tie back tool 回接工具tight‎e n 上紧。

石油工程专业英语词汇

石油工程专业英语词汇

石油工程专业英语单词Aabnormal pressure 异常高压absolute open flow potential 绝对敞喷流量absolute permeability 绝对渗透率acetic acids 乙酸acid-fracturing treatment 酸化压裂处理acidize 酸化acidizing 酸化additives 添加剂Alkali/Surfactant/Polymer(ASP)tertiary combination flooding 三元复合驱anhydrite 无水石膏annular space 环形空间appraisal well 估计井,评价井aquifer 含水层areal sweep efficiency 面积波及系数artificial lift methods 人工举升方法Bbeam pumps 游梁式抽油机bitumen 沥青blast joint 耐磨钻头block and tackle 滑轮组blowout preventes 防喷器blowout 井喷bone strength 胶结强度borehole 井筒,井眼bottomhole/wellhead pressure 井底/井口压力bottorm water 底水breakthrough 突破,穿透bubble point 泡点bubble point pressure 泡点压力Ccable tool drilling 顿钻钻井capillary action 毛细管作用carbonate reservoirs 碳酸盐储层casing hanger 套管悬挂器casing head 套管头casing collapse 套管损坏casing corrosion 套管腐蚀casing leak 套管漏失casing pressure 套管压力casing string 套管柱casing 套管casing-tubing configuration 套管组合casing-tubing configuration 油套管井身结构caustic flooding 碱水驱油cavings 坍塌cement additive 水泥浆添加剂cement job 固井作业cement plug 水泥塞cement slurry 水泥浆cementation 固井,胶结cementing practices 注水泥施工centralizer 扶正器chemical flooding 化学驱油chock 节流器choke 油嘴,阀门christmas tree 采油树combustion engines 内燃机compatibility 兼容性compatibility 兼容性,配伍性completion interval 完井层段compressibility 压缩系数compression coefficient 压缩系数compressive strength 抗压强度cone bit 牙轮钻头connate water 共生水,原生水continuous gas lift 连续气举core sample 岩心样品cost-per-day basis 每天成本基价cost-per-foot basis 每英尺成本基价crank 曲柄crown block 天车crude oil 原油cumulative production 累计产量Ddamage well/zone 污染井/带darcy 达西darcy‘s law 达西定律dead line 死绳dehydration 脱水deposit 沉积,贮存n,矿床,蕴藏量derrick 井架derrick 钻塔,井架development well 开发井development well 生产井dewpoint 露点diesel fuel 柴油discovery well 资料井displacement efficiency 驱油效率displacement efficiency 驱替效率displacement rate 驱替效率displacing fluid 驱替液displacing medium 驱替介质dissolved-gas drive reservoir溶解气驱油藏downhole assembly 井下装置downhole equipment 井下装置downhole 井底,井下downsroke 下行冲程drainage areas/radius 泄油面积/半径drill collar 钻铤drill collars 钻铤drill 钻井driller 司钻,钻工drilling floor 钻台drilling line 大绳drilling slot 井槽drilling contract 钻井合同drilling fluid 钻井液drilling location 井位drilling rate 钻速drillpipe 钻杆drillship 钻井船drillsite 井场drillstring 钻柱dry forward combustion 干式正向燃烧Eeffective displacement 有效驱替effective permeability 有效渗透率effective wellbore vadius 有效井筒半径electric submersible centrifugal pumps 电泵embrittlement 脆裂emulsion 乳化剂encroachment 水侵enhanced oil recover(EOR)提高采收率ethane 乙烷Ffault 断层fishing tool 打捞工具flow efficiency 完善系数flow regime 流动类型/方式flowing tubing pressure 井口流压flowing well 自喷井fluid loss agent 降滤失剂fluid loss control 防液体漏失foam flooding 泡沫驱油、foam-type drilling fluid 泡沫钻井液formation volume factor 地层体积系数formic acids 甲酸fractional flow 分相流动fracture acidizing 酸化压裂fracture fluid 压裂液fracture pressure 破裂压力fracture 裂缝,断裂free gas 游离气Ggas cap 气顶gas condensate reservoir 凝析气藏gas lift 气举gas-lift valve 气举阀gas-liquid ratio 气液比gas-oil ratio 汽油比gasoline 汽油gear reducer 齿轮减速器geothermal gradient 地温梯度gravity drainage 重力泄油gravity segregation 重力分离gum bed 地蜡gusher 自喷井,喷油井Hheavy oil 重油heterogeneous reservoir 非均质储层heterogeneous 非均质的high gravity 高API度,轻质的hole angle 井斜角horizontal well 水平井hreaded coupling 螺纹接口huff and puff 蒸汽吞吐hydraulic fracture 水力压裂hydrocarbon 碳氢化合物hydrogen sulfide 硫化氢hydrostatic head 静水压头hydrostatic pressure 静液压力Iindividual well 单井inhibitor 抑制剂initial completion 初次完井injection rate 注入速度/量interfacial tension 表面张力intermediate casing string 技术套管intermediate casing 中间套管intermittent gas lift 间歇气举Jjackknife derrick 折叠式井架jelly 胶状物,凝胶物joints 根数junction box 接线匣Kkelly 方钻杆kerosene 煤油kick 井涌kill corrosion 压力液kill line 压井管线kill the well 关井Llanding nipple 坐放短节leading edge 前缘leakoff rate 漏失速率load-bearing capacity 承重能力logger 测试仪器logging 测井lost circulation 漏失lost circulation additive 堵漏剂lubricant 润滑油Mmaking a trip 起下钻making a connection 接单根massive hydraulic fracturing 大型水力压裂material balance calculations 物质平衡方程matrix acidizing 基质酸化mechanical efficiency 机械效率methane 甲烷microbial enhanced oil recovery 微生物强化采油microemulsion flooding 微乳液驱油mobility rate 流度比mobility 流度,流动性mud pump 泥浆泵mud thinner 降粘剂mud 泥浆mud/section pit 泥浆池multipay reservoir 多油层油田Nnatural fissure 天然裂缝nature gas 天然气net thickness 有效厚度net thickness 有效厚度nogo nipple 不过端短节nozzle 喷油嘴numerical simulation 数值模拟Ooffset well 补偿井oil formation volume factor 原油地层体积系数oil saturation 残余油饱和度oil seeps 油苗oil spill 油漏open-hole completion 裸眼完井organic acids 有机酸overburden 地层表土overburden pressure 上覆岩层压力overload protection 过载保护Ppacker 封隔器pad fluid 前置液paraffin 石蜡,链烷烃paraffin base 石蜡基pay zone 生产层,产油层pay sand 产油层,生产层peak load 最大载荷,峰值负值penetration rate 进尺速度penetration rate 渗入速度,机械钻速percussion 顿钻perforating job 射孔作业performance velationship 动态关系permeability 渗透率permeability anisotropy 渗透率各向异性petroleum 石油petroleum engineer 石油工程师petroleum industry 石油工业petroleum jelly 石油膏phase diagram 相态图piston stroke 活塞冲程pitman 联杆泵plate tectonics 板块构造理论plunger lift 活塞气举polished rod 光杆polymer flooding 聚合物驱油pore volume 有限孔隙体积porosity 孔隙度porous medium 多孔介质porous rock 多孔岩石positive-displacement position 容积式驱替活塞power fluid 传动液preflush 前置液preflush fluid 前置液,冲洗液pressure build up test 压力恢复试井pressure differential 压差pressure drawdown 压降,压差pressure gradient 压力梯度primary recovery 一次开采primary cementing 固井,初次注水泥primary porosity 原生孔隙度prime mover 原动机produced fluid 产出液producing rate 开采速度producting formation 生产层production technology 采油技术production casing 生产套管production platform 采油平台production string 生产(油层)套管productivity 生产率productivity index 生产指数proposed well 资料井proppant 支撑剂pseudo-steady-state flow 拟稳定流动put back on production 恢复生产Rradial area 径向面积radical flow 径向流recoverable reserve 可采储量recovery rates 回采收率,开采速度relative permeability 相对渗透率remaining oil 剩余油remedial work 修井作业reservoir drive mechanism 油藏驱油机理reservoir heterogeneous 储层非均质性reservoir 储层,储集层,油层residual oil saturation 残余油饱和度resistivity curve 电阻率曲线reverse combustion 反向燃烧rig 钻机riser 隔水管rodless pumping system 无杆泵系统roller bit 牙轮钻头rotary drilling 旋转钻井rotary hose 水龙带rotary system 旋转钻井系统rotary table 转盘rotary table 转盘rotary 旋转钻井Ssafety valve 安全阀salinity 矿化度salinity 矿化度sand control 含沙量控制sand production 油井出砂sandstore 砂岩secondary recovery 二次开采secondary porosity 次生孔隙度seep 漏出,渗出n,(油气)苗seepage n,渗出,流出seismic interpretation 地震解释separator 分离器setting time 凝固时间shale 页岩,泥岩shear rate 剪贴速率shut-in well pressure 关井压力skin effect 表皮效应slotted liner 割裂衬管sloughing 坍塌性的slurry density 水泥浆密度slurry viscosity 水泥浆粘度sonic bond log 声波测井spontaneous potential(SP)自然电位stabilizer 稳定器standpipe 立管stands 立管static reservoir pressure 油层静压steam flooding 蒸汽驱油stimulation 增产措施stricking problem 卡钻stripper well 低产井stroke length 冲程长度stuffing box 填料盒submersible rig 坐底式钻井平台substructure 井架底座subsurfance unit 地下单位subsurfance pump 井下泵sucker rod 抽油杆sulfide embrittlement 硫化氢脆裂sulfur 硫磺superficial velocity 表观粘度surface casing 表层套管surface flow line 地面流动管线surface tesion 表面张力surface unit 抽油机,地面装置surfactant flooding 表面积活性剂驱油switchboard 配电盒swivel 旋转钻头Ttensile strength 抗拉强度thickening time 稠化时间tool pusher 钻井队长torque rating 扭矩测定transformer 变压器,转换器transient flow 瞬变流动tubing string 油管柱turbulent flow 紊流Uunswept zone 未波及区upstroke 上行冲程Vvalve 阀门,阀vertical flow 垂直流vertical sweep efficiency 纵向波及系数vertical well 垂直井vibrating screens 振动筛viscosity 粘度void space 孔隙volume factor 体积系数volumetic sweep efficiency 体积波及系数volumetric efficiency 容量效率vug 孔洞,溶洞Wwait on cement(WOC)侯水泥凝固water flood recovery 注水采油water flooding 水驱water injection 注水量water-oil ratio 油水比water-sensitive 水敏性的wax 石蜡well bore 井眼well completion 完井well deliverability equation 油井产能方程well intake pressure 井口注入压力well-killing fluid 压裂液wet combustion 湿式燃烧wettability 润湿性wildcat well 预探井wildcatter 勘探者withdrawal 产出,采出workover 油井维修汉译英原油crude oil天然气natural gas方钻杆k elly钻杆drillpipe泥浆泵mud pump转盘rotary table封隔器packer旋转钻井rotary drilling固井cementing裸眼完井openhole completion井口well head扶正器centralizer三次采油tertiary recovery射孔perforating油管tubing油井流入动态inflow performance relationship 井底流压bottom hole flowing pressure采油指数productivity index增产增注措施stimulation近井地带near-well bore region含水率water cut最终采收率ultimate recovery剩余油remaining oil提高采收率IOR水驱water flooding原始地质储量OOPI(original oil in place)流度比mobility ratio有效渗透率effective permeability孔隙体积pore volume上冲程upstroke下冲程downstroke润湿性wettability聚合物驱polymer flooding。

石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇,了解一下~

石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇,了解一下~

石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇,了解一下~导读:本文石油钻井工程英语口语基础词汇,了解一下~,仅供参考,如果觉得很不错,欢迎点评和分享。

钻井:drill定向斜井:directional drilling欠平衡钻井:under-balance drilling海上钻井:off-shore drilling陆地钻井:on-shore drilling钻头:drill bit刮刀钻头:drag bit牙轮钻头:rock bit (镶齿钻头insert bit, 钢齿钻头steel toothed bit)金刚石钻头:diamond bit取心钻头:coring bit钻头浮阀:float valve钻头水眼:bit nozzle(or jet)钻头水眼刺:bit nozzle washed out钻头规:bit caliper(bit gauge)钻头泥包:bit is balling钻头钝了,我建议现在起钻:bit is dull. I suggest to POOH now钻铤:DC(drill collar )光钻铤slick drill collar,螺旋钻铤spiral drill collar钻杆:DP(drill pipe )方钻杆:kelly公扣:pin end母扣:box end内平式连接:IF(internal flash)正规式连接:REG(regular)贯眼式连接:FH(full hole)加重钻杆heavy weight drill pipe 短钻杆pop joint井下马达:downhole motor涡轮钻具:turbine震击器:drilling jar减震器:absorber下部钻具组合:BHA(bottom hole assembly)钻具扶正器:stabilizer(string stabilizer, near-bit stabilizer)钻机:drill rig钻井泥浆:drilling mud钻井液:drilling fluid钻井设备:drilling equipment油:oil原油:crude oil天然气:nature gas煤层气:coal-bed gas石油:petroleum中国石油(简称):CNPC(China National Petroleum Corporation )长城钻井(简称):GWDC(Great Wall Drilling Company)采油:oil production产油层(目的层):reservoir( or pay zone)钻进:drilling调整钻井参数以得到理想的机械钻速:play the drilling parameters to get fast ROP起钻:POOH(pull out of hole)下钻:RIH(run in hole)下套管:run casing(or RIH with casing)短起下钻:wiper trip循环泥浆:circulate泥浆:reverse circulate中途循环泥浆:break circulation分段下钻:RIH in stages通井:control trip划眼:reaming倒划眼:back reaming接单根:make connection滑、割大绳:slip and cut drilling line by ton-mile保养设备:maintain the equipment修理设备: repair (or fix) the equipment保养顶驱:service TDS保养冲管:lubricate wash pipe待工日费:standby rate今天零日费:there is no day rate today(zero day rate today) 我可以为您做,但必须收费,请理解I can do for you and I have to charge(back charge) you. Please give me full understanding.不在我的职责范围之内,我要汇报领导,一有消息会马上告诉你It is out of my power and I have to report to my boss. I will let you know as soon as I get news.大鼠洞:rat hole小鼠洞:mouse hole钻具错扣:the connections are crossed钻具粘扣:thread is galled丝扣坏了:the thread is damaged起钻错扣:alternate the connections新钻具或接头磨扣:break in the new tool joint新钻头磨合:break in the new bitPDC钻头井底造型:shape the PDC bit跳钻:rough drilling( vibrated drilling, bit is bouncing) 蹩钻:rough drilling(drilling torque is abnormally high)缩径:tight hole起钻遇卡:get overpull下钻遇阻:set weight部分漏失:partially lost circulation全部漏失:totally lost circulation盲钻:blind drilling堵水眼:bit jets are blocked掉水眼:bit jets are lost憋压:the pressure is built up卸压:release pressure试压:pressure test功能测试:function test双方独自检查:double check地质:geology地质专业人员:geologist物理:physics地球物理勘探:geo-physical exploration.测井:logging电测井作业:wireline logging operation 泥浆测井:mud logging井(副词“好”含意):well拓展记忆:井眼:bore hole油气井:oil&gas well试井:well test井下:down-hole井下作业:down-hole operation。

石油工程钻井综合录井专业英语词汇.pdf

石油工程钻井综合录井专业英语词汇.pdf
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迟到队列 Lagqueue 迟到队列数据 Lagqueuedata 迟到队列数据应小 Lagqueuedatashouldbesmaller 迟到队列显示 LagqueueDisplay 迟到密度 LAGDENSITY 迟到深度 LAGDEPTH 迟到时间 bottomup/lagtime 迟到温度 LagTemp 尺寸 DIMENSION 冲 STROKE 冲击参考深度 SURGEDEPTH 冲击当量密度 SURGEEQ.D 冲击压力 SURGE 抽冲打印 swurgeprint 抽冲图形打印 swurgechartprinting 抽冲图形预览 preview 抽冲预览 swab/surgepreview 抽吸参考深度 SWABDEPTH 抽吸冲击压力 SWAB/SURGE 抽吸冲击压力降 SWAB/SURGE 抽吸当量密度 SWABEQ.D 抽吸压力 SWAB 出厂设定 factorydefault 出口 OUT 出口电导 CONDOUT 出口流量 FLOWOUT 出口密度 MWOUT 出口温度 TEMPOUT 初切 YP 初始 initial 初始错误 InitializationError 初始化 Initialization 初始化设置 Initialization 初始脉冲数 Initialpulse
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表格类型 FORMTYPE 表宽 FORMWIDTH 表头 FORMHEADER 表头参数 PARAMETER 表头设计 HEADERDESIGN 表头文件 Headerfile 表头信息 Headerinformation 表头选择 HEADERSELECTION 丙烷 propone 并且 AND 泊松比 Poissonratio 泊松系数 Poissoncoefficient 泊松系数 KAPoissonKA 不是 not 步长 Step 采集参量 acquisitionparameters 采集程序 acquisitionprogram 采集中束时间 acquisitionendtime 采集曲线 acquisitioncurve 采集曲线报表 acquisitioncurvereport 采集时间 acquisitiontime 采集数据 acquisitiondata 采集数据是否存盘 Savethedatanow? 参考值 ReferenceData 参数 Parameter 参数标定属性 parametercalibrationproperty 参数控制屏 Parameter_Controlscreen 参数类别 Parametertype 参数门限 Parametergate 参数名 ParameterName 参数平滑 parametersmooth 参数设置 Parametersetting 参数选择 ParameterSelection 参数值 Parametervalue
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石油工程钻井液词汇(中英文)
(1)mud column泥浆柱,主要用于产生液柱压力。

(2)static bottom-hole pressure (SBHP)是静态井底压力,即钻井液处于静止状态时,井底的压力。

(3)wetted perimeter 湿周,所谓的湿周是指过流断面流体与固体边壁接触的长度。

(4)Simulating a Circulating Wellbore 模拟循环的井眼。

(5)又遇到一个“岩屑,钻屑”的词,Drill Solids,之前还有一个是用Drilling cutting 或者cutting 来表示。

(6)non-aqueous drilling fluids无水钻井液,是以其他物质为基液的一种钻井液,多半是油基钻井液。

(7)critical temperature临界温度,
critical deepth 临界井深
(8)Geomechanics地质力学,岩石地质上有关的力学知识。

(9)Mechanical Earth Model机械地球模型
(10)常见的钻井事故:井壁坍塌hole collapse
卡钻stuck pipe是指,钻柱在井眼内无法拔出和下入井内,被卡住。

(11)deviated well斜井相对应的是直井(Vertical Well),还有一种是水平井,即井的形状在水平段是水平的,整个井型呈现一定曲率形状。

(12)Poisson’s ratio泊松比,是以泊松人名命名的,表示岩石的变形特性的量,是指横向变形量比上纵向变形量的比值。

(13)。

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