焊接专业术语中英对照

焊接专业术语中英对照焊接欠缺与检验

焊接欠缺welding imperfection

焊接缺陷weld defect

气孔blowhole/ gas pore

针尖状气孔pinhole

密集气孔porosity

条虫状气孔wormhole

裂纹crack

表面裂纹surface crack

咬边undercut

焊瘤overlap

凹坑pit

烧穿burn through

塌陷excessive penetration

未焊透incomplete penetration/ lack of penetration

未熔合lack of fusion/ incomplete fusion

未焊满incompletely filled weld

根部凹陷root concavity

电弧擦伤arc scratch

夹渣slag inclusion

夹杂物inclusion 夹钨tungsten inclusion

白点fish eye/ flake

错边misalignment/ dislocation

焊接检验

试件test piece

试样test specimen

无损检验nondestructive test

破坏检验destructive test

外观检查visual examination

超声波探伤ultrasonic inspection

直射法超声波探伤straight beam method

斜射法超声波探伤angle beam method

液浸法超声波探伤immersion method

射线探伤radiographic inspection/ radiography X射线探伤X-ray radiographic inspection

γ射线探伤gamma-ray inspection

X射线工业电视探伤X-ray industrial television inspection

磁粉探伤magnetic particle inspection

电磁探伤electromagnetic inspection/ eddy current test

探伤灵敏度flaw detection sensitivity

渗透探伤penetration inspection

荧光探伤flurescent penetrant inspection 着色探伤dye penetrant inspection

密封性检验leak test

气密性检验air tight test

枕形气密检验pillow test

耐压检验pressure test

水压检验hydraulic test

气压检验pneumatic test

液晶检验liquid crystal test

声发射检测acoustic emission testing

面弯试验face bend testing

背弯试验root bend test

侧弯试验side bend test

横弯试验horizontal bend test

纵弯试验axial bend test

压扁试验squeezing test

actual weld-throat thick-ness焊缝厚度all-around weld整周焊缝

all-around weld (整周焊缝)环焊缝

angle butt weld斜对接焊

angle weld角焊

appearance of weld焊缝成形

arc-seam weld电弧缝焊arc-spot weld电弧点焊

arc-weld电弧焊

aspect ratio of weld焊缝成形系数

at weld edge在焊缝边上

attachment weld连接焊缝

automatic spot weld自动点焊法

automatic weld自动焊接

axis of a weld焊缝行南? 焊接轴线

axis of weld焊缝轴线; 焊接轴线

back of weld焊缝背面

backing groove of weld焊缝反面坡口backing weld底焊; 底焊焊缝

bare metal arc weld裸焊条电弧焊

bead weld珠焊; 堆焊

bead-on-plate weld堆焊焊缝

beading weld凸焊

beam-to-beam weld梁间焊接; 梁式引线焊接block sequence weld分段多层焊

bond weld钢轨接头焊接

bridge seam weld桥缝焊接; 桥线焊

brize weld硬焊

butt weld对接焊缝

butt weld ends对头焊接端

butt-weld碰焊; 平式焊接; 对头焊接

butt-weld in the downhand position对接平焊butt-weld joint对头焊接

butt-weld pipe mill对焊管轧机

button spot weld按电钮点焊

cap weld最后焊层; 盖面焊缝

carbon content of weld materials焊接材料的碳含量

cast-weld construction铸焊结构

caulk weld填缝焊

caulking weld密实焊缝

chain intermittent fillet weld链式分段角焊; 并列间断角焊缝

chain intermittent weld并列焊接

circular weld环形焊缝

circumferential weld环缝; 环焊缝

cleft weld裂口焊

closed weld底边无缝焊; 无间隙焊缝

closed-chamber fusion weld闭室熔焊

cluster weld丛聚焊缝

coil weld卷板对接焊; 卷板对接焊; 板卷焊cold weld冷压接

commutator-controlled weld换向控制焊接complete penetration butt weld贯穿对焊composite weld紧密焊缝; 强度密封焊缝concave filled weld凹形角焊缝

concave filler weld凹角焊

concave fillet weld凹面填角焊

concave weld凹焊缝; 凹面焊; 凹形焊缝; 轻型焊

connective weld联系焊缝

continuous butt-weld mill连续式炉焊管机组continuous fillet weld连续(填)角焊缝; 连续角焊缝; 连续贴角焊

continuous weld连续焊缝

continuous weld process连续式炉焊管法contour weld特形焊接

convex fillet weld凸角焊缝; 凸形角焊缝convex weld凸焊缝; 凸形焊缝

copper weld wire包铜钢丝

corner flange weld单卷边角焊缝

corner weld角焊

corner-flange weld卷边角焊缝; 卷边角焊缝crack of weld焊部裂纹

cross weld十字交叉焊缝; 横向焊缝

cross-wire weld十字焊