定语从句在语法填空中的应用资料
语法填空之定语从句课件
05 定语从句的练习与解析
练习题一
总结词:基础练习
详细描述:本练习题主要考察学生对定语从句的基本理解和应用,包括关系代词 和关系副词的选择,以及从句的构成等。
练习题二
总结词:进阶练习
详细描述:本练习题难度稍有提升,主要考察学生在复杂句型中识别和应用定语从句的能力,涉及长 句子的理解和分析。
练习题三
04 定语从句的特殊用法
只用that的情况
先行词为all、much、little、none、something 、anything、everything、nothing等不定代词 时。例如:Is there anything that you want to buy?
先行词被the only、the very、the same等修饰 时。例如:This is the only book that has been written by Mark Twain.
whose
总结词
使用whose作为定语从句的引导词,通常表示被修饰的名词与从句中的谓语动词之间 存在明确的所属关系或修饰关系,且强调被修饰的名词与从句中的某个成分之间的关联
。
详细描述
whose用于修饰人或物,在从句中充当定语,修饰名词。例如:“The book whose cover is blue is mine.”(封面是蓝色的那本书是我的。)
总结词:综合练习
详细描述:本练习题综合考察学生对定语从句的掌握程度,包括从句与主句的关系、从句的嵌套和并列等复杂情况的处理。
练习题四
总结词:难题挑战
详细描述:本练习题难度较高,主要 针对学有余力的学生,考察其对定语 从句的深入理解和创造性应用,包括 对特殊情况的应对和处理。
定语从句在作文和语法填空中的应用
定语从句在作文和语法填空中的应用《定语从句在作文中的应用》小朋友们,今天咱们来聊聊定语从句在作文里的神奇作用!你们看,假如我想说“那个穿着红色衣服的女孩是我的好朋友”,这时候就可以用到定语从句啦,写成“The girl who is wearing a red dress is my good friend.” 这里“who is wearing a red dress”就是定语从句,用来修饰“the girl”,让别人一下子就知道我说的是哪个女孩。
再比如,“我喜欢那个有很多玩具的房间”,就可以写成“Ilike the room which has many toys.” “which has many toys”这个定语从句是不是让大家更清楚我说的是哪个房间啦?所以呀,学会用定语从句能让咱们的作文更精彩,大家都要多多练习哟!《定语从句在语法填空中的应用》小朋友们,咱们来一起学学定语从句在语法填空中怎么用。
比如说有这样一道题:This is the book ____ I bought yesterday. 那这里就要填“that / which”,因为先行词是“book”,是个物,在从句中作宾语。
再看这道:The boy ____ is playing football is my brother. 这里就要填“who”,因为先行词是“the boy”,是人。
只要大家多做几道这样的题,就会发现定语从句在语法填空中也不难哟!加油!《定语从句在作文中的应用》小朋友们,你们知道吗?定语从句能让我们的作文变得超级厉害!举个例子,“那个正在唱歌的小女孩非常可爱”,如果用定语从句就是“The little girl who is singing is very lovely.” 是不是一下子就说清楚是哪个小女孩啦?还有哦,“我有一只猫,它的眼睛很漂亮”,写成“I have a cat whose eyes are very beautiful.” 这样别人就能明白是猫的眼睛漂亮。
专题8语法填空之定语从句 -2023年高考英语语法填空解题策略汇
1.要用关系副词引导定语从句除了看先行词之外, 一定要在句中作状语。
2、关系副词可以用 “介词+关系代词” 来代替。
1、只能使用that的情况: 1).当先行词是nothing, something, anything, all, each 等不定代词时。
2).当先行词被all, any, some, no, every, each等修饰 时。
3.限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句。 ①限制性定语从句与主句之间没有逗号分开,非限 制性定语从句与主句之间有逗号分开。有无逗号是区 分它们的标志。
②注意定语从句的翻译:限制性定语从句翻译成 “......的......”; 而非限制性定语从句
1)、选择哪个关系词取决于先行词的指代和关系 词在定语从句中充当的句子成分。
5.【201Βιβλιοθήκη ·全国卷Ⅱ】Now Irene Astbury works from 9 am to 5 pm daily at the pet shop in Macclesfield,6w2h. ich she opened with her late husband Les.
6.【2019·全国卷Ⅲ】They were well trained by their masters 64. who had great experience with caring for these animals.
The way作先行词时,关系词在句中作主语、宾语时,用 that/which引导定语从句,
作状语时用in which,这是由短语in the way(用这种方法)决 定的;
但是也可以用that引导,that还可以省略,这完全是语言 习惯。
1.【2021·新高考 I 卷改编 】Though it is the only unnatural thing on your way up the mountain, still it highlights the whole adventure and offers a place __w__h_e_r_e________you can sit down to rest your aching legs.
高考英语语法填空抢分热点精选精练:定语从句(含高考真题)(解析版)
高考语法填空抢分热点之定语从句养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
一、考点精讲定语从句是历年高考的热门话题。
就2022年的新高考卷I语法填空来说,更是有两个考点涉及到定语从句。
定语从句的常考点:1. 引导定语从句的关系词,尤其是关系代词2. 只用that引导定语从句(1)先行词是all,something,anything,everything,nothing等不定代词时。
例如:Finally,the thief handed everything that he had stolen to the police.(最后,小偷把他偷的所有东西都交给了警察。
)(2)先行词被all,any,no,every,few,little,many,much等不定代词修饰时。
例如:I have finished reading all the books that I borrowed from the library. (我己经看完了所有从图书馆借来的书。
)(3)先行词被序数词修饰或先行词本身是序数词时。
例如:The first English book that I read was “The Prince and the Pauper”by Mark Twain.(我读的第一本英文书是马克·吐温的《王子与乞丐》。
)(4)先行词被形容词最高级修饰时。
例如:This is the most beautiful park that I have ever visited.(这是我参观过的最美丽的公园。
)(5)先行词中既有人又有物时。
例如:He talked about the teachers and school that he visited.(他谈到了他参观过的老师和学校。
语法填空定语从句
语法填空定语从句语法填空定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
以下是店铺为您搜集整理提供到的语法填空定语从句内容,希望对您有所帮助!欢迎阅读参考学习!语法填空定语从句定语从句在句中作定语,修饰名词或代词,被修饰的名词词组或代词即先行词。
定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出。
关系代词有:who,whom, whose, that, which等。
关系副词有:when, where, why等。
1.关系代词引导的定语从句关系代词所代替的先行词是表示人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分。
关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致。
1)who, whom, that这些词代替的先行词是表示人的名词或代词,在从句中作主语或宾语。
例如:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人。
(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2)whose用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换)。
例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人的车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙。
Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书。
3)which, that所代替的先行词是表示事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等。
例如:A prosperity which/that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣。
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略(通用版) :专题18 定语从句(知识网络+真题回顾)
高考英语一轮复习语法填空专题应对策略专题18 定语从句养成良好的答题习惯,是决定高考英语成败的决定性因素之一。
做题前,要认真阅读题目要求、题干和选项,并对答案内容作出合理预测;答题时,切忌跟着感觉走,最好按照题目序号来做,不会的或存在疑问的,要做好标记,要善于发现,找到题目的题眼所在,规范答题,书写工整;答题完毕时,要认真检查,查漏补缺,纠正错误。
总之,在最后的复习阶段,学生们不要加大练习量。
在这个时候,学生要尽快找到适合自己的答题方式,最重要的是以平常心去面对考试。
英语最后的复习要树立信心,考试的时候遇到难题要想“别人也难”,遇到容易的则要想“细心审题”。
越到最后,考生越要回归基础,单词最好再梳理一遍,这样有利于提高阅读理解的效率。
另附高考复习方法和考前30天冲刺复习方法。
定语从句1.概念:在全句中作定语的从句先行词:定语从句所修饰的名词或代词关系词:引导定语从句的词。
它有三个作用:1.引导定语从句2.代表先行词3.在从句中作句子成分2.关系词a.关系代词指人1)作主语:I’m a scientist who/ that studies animals such as apes and monkeys.2)作宾语:The girl (whom /who/ that) I met yesterday is called Jane.3)作定语:I had a student whose creativity would infect others.指物1)作主语:I do not like the novels which/ that have unhappy endings.2)作宾语:I’d like to see the car (which/that) you bought yesterday.3)作定语:The house whose doors(=the doors of which /of which the doors) are green is my uncle’s.b.关系副词1)作时间状语(先行词是时间):July is the month when (=in which) nature’s berries are in abundance.2)作地点状语(先行词是地点):Upstairs he had a studio where (=in which) he painted a little.3)作原因状语(先行词是reason):This is the reason why (=for which) he was late for school.4)作方式状语(先行词是way):I don’t like the way that (= in which) you laugh at her.c.介词+关系代词Here was someone with whom I could share my feelings. [=(whom /whom/that) I could... with]He has three children, two of whom are college students. (部分与整体)d.不能用that 1)非限制性定语从句:He changed his mind, which made me very angry.2)直接位于介词后:These were all qualities for which I had once respected my elder brother.3) people, those, one等指人时多用who:People who reach out to strangers feel good.e.只/多用that 1)先行词包括人和物:They talked about the persons and things that most impressed them.2)序数词或最高级后:The first thing that should be done is to work out a plan.This is the best dictionary (that) I’ve ever used.3) 指事物的不定代词后:Now all that was needed were the parents.4)the only/very后的事物:They are thought to be the only insect that does this.The Bird’s Nest is the very place (that) you cannot miss when you visit Beijing.5)who/which开头的问句中Who is the girl that is talking to Tom in English?Which is the house that caught fire last night?3.非限制性定语从句三个特点: 对先行词起补充说明作用;用逗号与主句分开; 不可由that引导。
(完整版)语法填空定语从句
高考英语语法填空定语从句解题思路与综合训练一、明确概念定语从句在句中作________或________的定语。
被修饰的名词或者代词被称为先行词,定语从句一般放在先行词的________。
引导定语从句的词被称为关系词,关系词有______________和关系副词,它们在先行词和定语从句之间起引导作用,在意义上代替________,并在定语从句中充当一个成分。
二、解题思路解题方法:第一,找出先行词,即被修饰的名词或代词;第二,看先行词在定语从句中充当的成分,作________、________、或定语时要用关系代词,如果作________,则要选用关系副词;第三,看先行词是否为人、物、时间、地点、原因或抽象的地点;是否有逗号然后根据需要选用合适的关系词。
三、观察分析从句结构,选用适当的关系词或连词完成下列句子。
1. It was on the farm _________ we worked that I got to know her.2. A person ______ e-mail account is full won’t be able to send or receive any e-mails.3. After graduation she reached a point in her career_______ she needed to decide what to do.4. Today, we’ll discuss a number of cases_______ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.5. The thought of going back home was_______ kept him happy while he was working abroad.6. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity ________ sight matters more than hearing.7. I have reached a point in my life ______ I am supposed to make decisions of my own.8. Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with my kids.9. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers ______ consumer complaints have resulted in changes in the law.10. Tomorrow is Tom’s birthday. Have you got any idea _________ the party is to be held?11. We went through a period ______ communications were very difficult in the rural areas.12. It’s helpful to put children in a situation______ they can see themselves differently.13. A good friend of mine from______ I was born showed up at my home right before I left for Beijing.14.I was born in New Orleans, Louisiana, a city______ name will create a picture of beautiful trees and green grass in our mind.15. Life is like a long race _____we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.16. The house ________I grew up has been taken down and replaced by an office building.四、注意标点,分析从句结构,选用适当的关系词完成下列句子。
定语从句在语法填空中的应用--学生版
定语从句语法填空1.The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small townsome 20 kilometers away there was a garage.2.The Science Museum, ____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one ofLondon’s tourist attract ions.3.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successfulbusiness.4.All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child likea friend.5.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of_______ are beyond our control.6.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of smalldiamonds.7.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more thanwe could expect.8.We shouldn’t spend our mone y testing so many people, most of ________ arehealthy.9.Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids.10.They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.ter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumercomplaints have resulted in changes in the law.12.Can you lend me the dictionary ______you bought the other day?13.The village has developed a lot _________ we learned farming two years ago.14.After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decidewhat to do.15.A young man from your university , _______ name I have forgotten , called you amoment ago.16.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________sight(看到) matters more than hearing.st week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________wanted to buy it.18.It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in myhometown, will open next year.19.From practice we can learn much _______ cannot be learned from books.20.I always remember the days ________ I was taken good care of in the hospital.21.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town________ he grewup as a child.22.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once everymonth.23.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person________ I turn for help.24.This is the first composition ________ I've written in English.25.In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions______members are confused or uncertain of their roles.26.It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, _______may prove tobe veryuseful before you start your tour of the museum.27.The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are670meters wide, and fall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.28.Is it three hours ________ it takes the boy ________ family is poor to come toschool on foot?29.In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular song among youngpeople, __________ were often heard singing it at parties.30.At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,___________, as is known tosome of them, they can chat with their friends or play games.31.Could it be in the restaurant in _________ you had dinner with me yesterday_________ you lost your handbag?32.He expressed a hope _______ he would visit China again the next year, and thiswas the very hope ________ he would express as soon as he arrived in thecountry.33.The world has been changed in the past several decades into one ____ knowledgeis now the engine for society-economic development.34.The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxideis destructive.35.It’s going to be some time _____ he sees his fathe r again, _____ business has justbeen started in Switzerland.36.It is one of the few places in the world ______ the bones ad footprints ofdinosaurs have been found together.37.Behind him were other people to_____ he was trying to talk, but after someminutes they walked away and sat near me, looking annoyed.38.He filled his container so that he could bring some back to an elder_____ hadbeen his teacher.39.Jane paused in front of a counter _____ some attractive ties were on display.40.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing asto________________should have the honour of receiving me as a guest in their house.。
定语从句在语法填空和写作的应用PPT课件
6.This is the reason __t_h_a_t_/w__h_i_ch___________ he gave.
.
及物动词 7
7.There is one point _th_a_t_ we must insist on 8. We have reached a point__w__h_e_r_e__ a change is needed. 我们到了必须改一改的地步 9. You reach a point _w__h_e_re__medicine can’t help. 你已到了药物无法治疗的地步。
3.I went to the place where/ in which ago.
we spent together.
及物动词
I worked ten years
4.I went to the place ___w__h_ic_h______ I visited ten years ago.
及物动词
Attributive clause
.
1
.
2
so… that …
so… as …
As a teacher, I seldom give so difficult a problem
____a_ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ___they can’t work out.
As a teacher, I seldom give so difficult a problem
until next week__w__h_e_n__ the weather may be better.
定语从句在语法填空和写作的应用14张PPT
定语从句在语法填空和写作的应用14 张PPT
定语从句在语法填空和写作的应用14 张PPT
定语从句的运用
Our class is a big family ; It consists of 12 girls and 50 boys. Most of them are mainly from the countryside. Zhao Qiang is a kind-hearted boy. He is always ready to help others. He is such a good boy that we all like him.
to enrich our school life.
6O.u翻r 译mo_n_i_to_r_i_s_a__w_a_r_m_-_h_e_a_rt_e_d_m__a_n_, __w___h___o_____a_l_w_a_y_s________
lends a helping hand to others.
定语从句在语法填空和写作的应用14 张PPT
定语从句在语法填空和写作的应用14 张PPT
3. 2013年全国I卷 你知道,我的叔叔李明要去你居住的城市参加 一个会议。 You know, my uncle Li Ming is going to the city where you live to attend an international meeting.
I like to introduce you some ways _______ might help you
to improve your listening abilities. in which/that/-
定语从句在首字母填空中的运用
一、定语从句1、英语中的定语从句与汉语中的定语位置不同。
在复合句中,修饰某一名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。
英语中的定语从句始终要放在被修饰的词之后,而汉语中的定语则放在被修饰词之前。
如:The man who / that I saw at the school gate yesterday is my English teacher.先行词定语从句昨天我在校门口看见的那个人是我的英语老师。
2、英语从句中的句型结构比较复杂,有先行词、关系代词或关系副词。
1)被定语从句修饰的词叫先行词,引导定语从句的关联词有关系代词或关系副词。
限制性关系分句和它的先行项的所指意义有着不可分割的联系2)关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间起纽带作用,关系代词或关系副词在定语从句中要充当一个成分。
关系代词在句中可作主语、宾语或定语,关系副词在句中作状语。
如:I am waiting for the boy who /that is wearing a red coat. (主语)先行词关系代词我正在等穿着红色外套的那个男孩。
The dictionary that / which my sister gave me last Sunday is very expensive.(宾语)先行词关系代词我姐姐上周星期天给我的那本字典很贵。
The woman is his mother whose name is Linda Brown. (定语)先行词关系代词那个是他的母亲,名叫琳达·布朗。
That is the house where my father used to live.(状语)先行词关系副词那是我父亲曾经居住过的房子。
3、初中英语中的定语从句关系代词或关系副词的具体用法。
1)who指人(也可用that),在定语从句中作主语,也可作宾语。
如:Yesterday I helped an old man who / that lost his way. (主语)昨天我帮助了一位迷路的老人。
语法填空题中的定语从句考点例析
定语从句是语法填空题考查的热点,同时也是考生备考的重点和难点。
很多考生之所以在做与定语从句相关的试题时会出现错误,是因为他们没能真正弄清楚什么是定语从句,不会熟练选择关系代词、关系副词,更没有掌握非限制性定语从句的用法。
本文结合高考真题探究了有关定语从句的重要考点,以期对学生备考起到积极的作用。
考点一:关系代词关系代词主要包括who,that,which,whom,whose 等五个。
当先行词指人时,关系代词用who或者that都可以,而且who或者that在句中作主语,当关系代词在句中作宾语时应用whom,而不能用who或者that。
当先行词指物时,关系代词用which或者that均可,在某些情况下只能用which,比如在“介词+which”结构中不能用that,在非限制性定语从句中不能用that;在一些情况下只能用that,比如,当先行词是不定代词时,当先行词被序数词或者形容词的最高级修饰时只能用that。
关系代词whose引导的定语从句作定语修饰和限制先行词,whose在定语从句中也作定语。
例1:...tool57._________gives....(2021年1月浙江卷)解析:that/which。
先行词是tool,意为“工具”,指物,故空格处填that或者which均可。
例2:...is a set of volumes60___________aim to... (2020年海南卷)解析:that/which。
空格前面,is后面的部分是先行词,且指物,故填that/which引导后面的定语从句,定语从句的谓语是aim。
例3:...is a piece of cloth58_____________gives... (2019年6月浙江卷)解析:that/which。
先行词是a piece of cloth,而且从句中没有主语,故填that/which。
例4:...lived an artist61_________paintings were... (2020年全国III卷)解析:whose。
高考定语从句在语法填空中的应用
语法专项:定语从句在语法填空和改错中的应用一、语法填空。
1.The head of the village was tying up his horse to my car to pull it to a small town some 20 kilometersaway there was a garage.2.The Science Museum, ____ we visited during a recent trip to Britain, is one of London’s touristattractions.3.Chan’s restaurant on Baker Street, ____ used to be poorly run, is now a successful business.4.All the neighbors admire this family, _____ the parents are treating their child like a friend.5.The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors, most of _______ are beyond ourcontrol.6.The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ were made of small diamonds.7.The road conditions there turned out to be very good, __________ was more than we could expect.8.We shouldn’t spend our money testing so many people, most of ________ are healthy.9.Occasions are quite rare ______ I have the time to spend a day with any kids.10.They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.ter in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ consumer complaints have resultedin changes in the law.12.Can you lend me the dictionary ______you bought the other day?13.The village has developed a lot _________ we learned farming two years ago.14.After graduation she reached a point in her career __________ she had to decide what to do.15.A young man from your university , _______ name I have forgotten , called you a moment ago.16.Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity __________ sight(看到) matters morethan hearing.st week, only two people came to look at the house, neither of _________ wanted to buy it.18.It is reported that two schools, both of __________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.19.From practice we can learn much _______ cannot be learned from books.20.I always remember the days ________ I was taken good care of in the hospital.21.After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town________ he grew up as a child.22.________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month.23.Whenever I meet with difficulty in my English study, Mr. Lee is the person ________ I turn for help.24.This is the first composition ________ I've written in English.25.In a sports team each player has a clear role,and there are few occasions______ members are confusedor uncertain of their roles.26.It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, _______may prove to be veryuseful before you start your tour of the museum.27.The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of __________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, andfall 56 meters in an awesome white sheet of water.28.Is it three hours ________ it takes the boy ________ family is poor to come to school on foot?29.In the past few years, “My Heart Will Go On” was a popular song among young people, __________were often heard singing it at parties.30.At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar,___________, as is known to some of them, they canchat with their friends or play games.31.Could it be in the restaurant in ______ you had dinner with me yesterday _____ you lost your handbag?32.He expressed a hope _______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope________ he would express as soon as he arrived in the country.33.The world has been changed in the past several decades into one ____ knowledge is now the engine forsocio-economic development.34.The view ____ many scientists hold is ____ too much emission of carbon dioxide is destructive.35.It’s going to be some time _____ he sees h is father again, _____ business has just been started inSwitzerland.36.It is one of the few places in the world ______ the bones ad footprints of dinosaurs have been foundtogether.37.Behind him were other people to_____ he was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked awayand sat near me, looking annoyed.38.He filled his container so that he could bring some back to an elder_____ had been his teacher.39.Jane paused in front of a counter _____ some attractive ties were on display.40.I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have thehonour of receiving me as a guest in their house.二、强化练习1. There isn’t a moment ________ I’m not thinking of you.2. I hate the way _______ you never look at me when you speak to me.3. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived, many of _____ even cried with joy.4. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of ______ had taken more than three years.5. She has married again, _______ was unexpected.6. The Beatles, _____ many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool.7. It is such a good place ______ everybody wants to go and visit ______ it is well known all over the world.8. The book was written in 1946, _______(during which/ since when) the education system has witnessed great change.9. One of the boys who _______(be) my friends ________(be) very good at English.10. Occasions are very rare _______ I have the time to spend a whole day with my kids.11. I will put the book _______ you placed it and make a mark at the place _______ can be easily seen.12. It is on the morning of May first _______ I met Liang at the airport.三、语篇练习Influenza, or flu, is 1______ common infection of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lungs. The cause is a virus that passes from one person to another. The virus spreads through the air 2_______ an infected person expels air suddenly.Medical experts have identified three major kinds of influenza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3_______(little) serious. People may not even know they have it. But researchers study the 4_______ two kinds very closely. Viruses change to survive. This can make 5______ difficult for the body to recognize and fight an infection.A person 6______has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body’s defense system produces antibodies. These substances stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7_______ it appears again. 8_______ the body may not recognize a flu virus 9________ has even a small change.Each year, researchers develop vaccines(疫苗) to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO holds meetings in 10_______ experts discuss 11________ kinds of flu viruses to include in the next vaccine.改错1.This is the factory where we visited last week.2. This is the watch which Tom is looking for it.3. The person to who you spoke is a student of Grade Two.4. The house in that we live is very small.5. The sun gives off light and warmth, that makes it possible for plants to grow.7. His dog, that was now very old, became ill and died.8. The reason which he didn’t go to school is that he was ill.9. Those who wants to go with me put up your hands.10. The boy, his mother died last year, studies very hard.11. I have two sisters, both of them are doctors.12. We’re going to visit the school where your brother works there.13. Those have questions can ask the teachers for advice.14. I will never forget the days which we had a good time together at the sea.15. Anyone likes it can borrow it from me.16. The man you saw him just now is my math teacher.17. He is a person who often helps me.18. He is the person whose the family is very rich.19. Anyone who break the law will be punished.20. The students who don’t know the answers.21. There are many people there, but none of whom I know.22. That is all what I have known.23. Is this book you are interested in?24. I saw some trees leaves of which were black with disease.25. Here is the pen you lost it yesterday.26. The girl told me the news is not here now.27. This is the village where my father worked in three years ago.28. The reason why he gave us sounded a little strange.29. He is the only one of the students who know French.30. I’ll never forget the day on which I spent with you.语法填空答案1.where2. which3. which4.where5.which6.which7.which8.whom9.when 10.where11. where 12.which/that 13.where 14.where 15.whose 16.where 17. whom 18. which19.that 20.when 21.where 22.As 23.to whom 24.that 25.when 26.which 27.which28.that; whose 29.who 30.where 31.which;that 32.that;that 33.where 34.which/that; that35.before;whose 36.where 37.whom 38.who/that 39.where 40.who二、 1. when 2. that 3. whom 4. which 5. which 6. which 7. as ; that 8. since when 9. are;is 10. when 11. where;where 12. that三、1. a 2. when 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. when 8. But 9. which/that 10. which 11. what。
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定语从句在语法填空中的应用语法专项:定语从句在语法填空中的应用一、语法填空1. The head of the village was tyi ng up his horse to my car to pull it to a small tow n some 20 kilometers away______ there was a garage.2. The Science Museum, ____ we visited duri ng a rece nt trip to Brit ain, is one of London ' s tourist attract ions.3. Chan' s restaura nt on Baker Street, ___ used to be poorly run, is now a successful bus in ess.4. All the n eighbors admire this family, ____ the pare nts are treat ing their child like a frie nd.5. The grow ing speed of a pla nt is in flue need by a nu mber of factors, most of ___ are bey ond our con trol.6. The man pulled out a gold watch, the hands of _______ w ere made of small diam on ds.7. The road con diti ons there turned out to be very good, ________ was more tha n we could expect.8. We shouldn ' t spend our money testing so many people, most of _________ are healthy.9. Occasi ons are quite rare _____ I have the time to spe nd a day with any kids.10. They will fly to Washington, ________ they plan to stay for two or three days.11. Later in this chapter cases will be introduced to readers _________ c onsumer complaints have resulted in changes inthe law.12. Can you lend me the dictionary _____ you bought the other day ?13. The village has developed a lot ________ we learned farming two years ago.14. After graduation she reached a point in her career _________ she had to decide what to do.15. A young man from your university , _____ name I have forgotten , called you a moment ago.16. Those successful deaf dancers think that dancing is an activity _________ sight(看至U) matters more than hearing.17. Last week, only two people came to look at the house, n either of _______ wan ted to buy it.18. It is reported that two schools, both of _________ are being built in my hometown, will open next year.19. From practice we can learn much ______ cannot be learned from books.20. I always remember the days _______ I was taken good care of in the hospital.21. After living in Paris for 50 years he returned to the small town _______ he grew up as a child.22. _______ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every mon th.23. When ever I meet with difficulty in my En glish study, Mr. Lee is the pers on _____ I tur n for help.24. This is the first composition ________ 「ve written in English.25. In a sports team each player has a clear role, and there are few occasions _____ members are con fused or un certa inof their roles.26. It is a good idea to ask for a map at the information center, ______ m ay prove to be veryuseful before you start your tour of the museum.27. The Niagara Waterfalls, the largest of ____________ is shaped like a semicircle, are 670meters wide, and fall 56meters in an awesome white sheet of water.28. Is it three hours _______ it takes the boy _________ f amily is poor to come to school on foot?29. In the past few yea rs, “ My Heart Will Go On ” was a popular song among young people, ________________ w ere oftenheard singing it at parties.30. At present teenagers would rather go to the net bar, __________ , as is known to some of them, they can chat withtheir friends or play games.31. Could it be in the restaura nt in ________ y ou had dinner with me yesterday _________ you lost your han dbag?32. He expressed a hope_______ he would visit China again the next year, and this was the very hope ________ h ewould express as soon as he arrived in the coun try.33. The world has been changed in the past several decades into one ______ knowledge is now the engine for socio-econo mic developme nt.34. The view ___ many scie ntists hold is ____ too much emissi on of carb on dioxide is destructive.35. It ' s going be some time _____ he sees his father aga in, ____ bus in ess has just bee n started in Switzerla nd.36. It is one of the few places in the world ______ the bones ad footprints of dinosaurs have been found together.37. Behind him were other people to _____ h e was trying to talk, but after some minutes they walked away and sat nearme, look ing anno yed.38. He filled his container so that he could bring some back to an elder ____ had been his teacher.39. Jane paused in front of a counter ____ s ome attractive ties were on display.40. I realized that the villagers who had gathered around me were arguing as to 32 should have the honour of receivi ng me asa guest in their house.、强化练习三、 1. There isn' t a moment _________ I' m not thinking of you.四、 2. I hate the way ______ you never look at me when you speak to me.五、 3. Thousands of Haitians cheered as the Chinese medical team arrived, many of ____ even cried with joy.六、 4. She showed the visitors around the museum, the construction of _____ had taken more than three years.七、 5. She has married again, _______ w as unexpected.八、_________________ 6. The Beatles, many of you are old eno ugh to remember, came from Liverpool.九、7. It is such a good place ______ e verybody wants to go and visit______ it is well known all over the world.十、8. The book was written in 1946, __________ (during which/ since when) the education system has witnessedgreat cha nge.十一、9. One of the boys who ________ (be) my friends ________ (be) very good at En glish.十二、10. Occasi ons are very rare _______ I have the time to spe nd a whole day with my kids.十三、11. I will put the book ________ y ou placed it and make a mark at the place _______ can be easily see n.十四、12. It is on the morning of May first _______ I met Lia ng at the airport.十五、三、语篇练习In flue nza, or flu, is 1 ____ com mon in fecti on of the nose and throat, and sometimes the lun gs. The cause is a virus that passes from one pers on to ano ther. The virus spreads through the air 2 _____ an in fected pers on expels air sudde nly. Medical experts have ide ntified three major kinds of in flue nza. They call them type A, B and C. Type C is 3 (little) serious. People may n ot even know they have it. But researchers study the 4 _________________________ two kinds veryclosely. Viruses cha nge to survive. This can make 5 _____ difficult for the body to recog nize and fight an infection.A person 6 _____ has suffered one kind of flu develops the same kind again. The body' s defense system producesan tibodies. These substa nces stay in the blood and destroy the virus 7 _____ it appears aga in. 8 ______ t he body maynot recog nize a flu virus 9 ______ has even a small cha nge.Each year, researchers develop vaccines(疫苗)to prevent the spread of the flu virus. The WHO holds meetings in 10 experts discuss 11 _______________________ kinds of flu viruses to in clude in the n ext vacci ne.答案1. where2. which3. which4.where5.which6.which7.which8.whom9.whe n 10.where11. where 12.which/that 13.where 14.where 15.whose 16.where 17. whom 18. which19.that 20.when 21.where 22.As 23.to whom 24.that 25.when 26.which 27.which28.that; whose 29.who 30.where 31.which;that 32.that;that 33.where 34.which/that; that35.before;whose 36.where 37.whom 38.who/that 39.where 40.who二、 1. whe n 2. that 3. whom 4. which 5. which 6. which 7. as ; that 8. si nee whe n 9. are;is 10. whe n 11. where;where 12. that三、 1. a 2. whe n 3. least 4. other 5. it 6. who 7. whe n 8. But 9. which/that 10. which 11. what。