2019-2020学年外研版八年级英语上册期末检测试题 (有答案)

2019-2020学年外研版八年级英语上册期末检测试题（满分100分，考试时间100分钟）第一部分听力部分（20分）一、听力（本题有15小题，第一、二节每小题1分，第三节每小题2分，共20分）第一节：听小对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

（）1. What does Bob want to be?（）2. How does Lucy’s sister go to work?（）3. What are the twins going to do this weekend?（）4. Why can’t Gina go to Sun Ning’s party?（）5. What did Alan’s mother give him?第二节：听较长对话，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听下面一段较长的对话，回答第6—7两个小题。

（）6. Wha t’s the matter with Mr Lee?A. He has a sore back.B. He has the flu.C. He has a toothache.（）7. When will Mr Lee go to see a doctor?A. After school.B. After dinner.C. After work.听下面一段较长的对话，回答第8—10三个小题。

（）8. The party is for .A. DaveB. Dave’s sisterC. Sandra（）9. Sandra is leaving for London to.A. go sightseeingB. visit her grandmaC. visit her grandpa（）10. Sandra is going there .A. with her parentsB. aloneC. with friends第三节：听独白，填表格。

C. Toronto（）12. A. For three weeks B. For two weeks C. For one week（）13. A. Because it’s beautifulB. Because it’s easy to be seenC. Because it’s cool（）14. A. 850 4436 B. 580 4463 C. 580 4436（）15. A. An English teacher B. A cleaner C. An officer第二部分笔试部分（80分）二、单项选择（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

（）16. —Can you finish the test paper in hour?—Of course, it’s not so difficult for me.A. /B. aC. anD. the（）17. —What’s the of the country?—About one billion.A. peopleB. pollutionC. populationD. temperature（）18. I’m sure I can do well in this exam I always works hard.A. whileB. becauseC. butD. so（）19. Could you please speak a little more ? I can’t follow you.A. slowlyB. quicklyC. loudlyD. carefully（）20. —I watched Running Man last night. It’s so wonderful.—What a pity!I for my report at that time.A. prepareB. am preparingC. preparedD. was preparing（）21. —Excuse me. May I help you?—Yes. This jacket is too big for me. Can you show me aone?A. cheaperB. smallerC. biggerD. newer（）22. You should the word in your dictionary whe n you don’t know how to spell or read it.A. look forB. look afterC. look atD. look up（）23. Students are usually very happy when their parents decide to their pocket money.A. stopB. useC. increaseD. rise（）24. Look, the book be Susan’s. It has her name on it.A. mustB. canC. couldD. might（）25. —I don’t like showers or stormy weather.—Rainy weather is terrible.A. Me too.B. Me neither.C. Come on!D. Sounds great!三、完形填空（本题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）阅读下面短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

Henry Bond was about 10 years old when his father died. He had a younger brother and two sisters. His mother found it 26 to support such a big family. But she decided to send Henry,the oldest, to school and tried to buy 27 the books he needed.However, one day, Henry wanted a 28 book in order to join a class. But his mother had so little money that she couldn’t buy one for her son. He was very worried about it and went to be d 29 , thinking about what he could do to get the book.As soon as he woke up in the morning, he found that a deep snow had fallen and the cold wind was blowing hard. “Ah,” he said, “every problem 30 a solution for some people.” He31 , ran to hi s neighbour’s house and offered his services to clean their path. The kind man accepted the offer and 32 some money for his nice work. After that, Henry went to another place for the same reason. Then he went to another and another, 33 he had enough money to buy a grammar book.When school began, Henry was at his seat, the 34 boy there, ready to begin the lesson in his new book. There was a big smile on his face. From then on, Henry was always the 35 to get to school in his class. Because he had the will, he always found the way.（）26. A. easy B. difficult C. relaxing D. boring（）27. A. him B. her C. it D. them（）28. A. exercise B. vocabulary C. composition D. grammar（）29. A. happily B. carefully C. sadly D. excitedly（）30. A. takes B. brings C. causes D. makes（）31. A. woke up B. got up C. put up D. lifted up（）32. A. took B. spent C. cost D. paid（）33. A. until B. after C. when D. before（）34. A. tallest B. strongest C. happiest D. most tired（）35. A. first B. latest C. slowest D. last四、阅读理解（本题有15小题，每小题2分，共30分）阅读下面短文，从每个小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

AWinter holidays are around the corner. Have you planned a wonderful journey? TripAdvisor, the world’s largest travel site, has listed 2016 travellers’ choices. Hereare some of them.● Washington DCWashington DC is the capital of the US. It is best known for the White House, where the President of the US lives and works. The Lincoln Memorial is a grand white building. Lots of tourists visit it every year to show respect to President Lincoln.● The Yokohama Landmark Tower in JapanEarthquakes oft en cause lots of problems in Japan. But now there are new ways to build safer and stronger buildings. The Yokohama Landmark Tower is one of the tallest buildings in Japan. It is heavy and strong. It sits on rollers. This means the earth can rise and fall beneath without shaking it.● Chengdu—China’s new, old capitalChengdu, the capital city of Sichuan Province, joined nine other old capitals in China on Oct. 25. Chengdu started to be a capital over 2,000 years ago. It is a great city with the great culture. The Dujiangyan irrigation system is believed to be the oldest water-control project in the world.For more information, you can click on our website .（）36. TripAdvisor is a popular website for .A. travellingB. buildingC. shoppingD. studying（）37. People built the in a new way to make it safer and stronger during earthquakes.A. White HouseB. Yokohama Landmark TowerC. Lincoln MemorialD. Dujiangyan irrigation system（）38. From the passage, we know there are old capitals in China now.A. 9B. 10C. 25D. 2,000BChen Weijun, 13, is a Junior 2 student at Huaqiao Middle School in Haikou, Hainan.This week, he had the happiest time. On Tuesday he went to the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. He and nine other kids became the Top 10 Young Pioneers.“Now I am not only my dad’s good boy, I am China’s good boy. I must work harder,” he said.At school, Chen i s a good student leader. He does many activities. He was in short plays. He worked as a host（主持人）for his school TV.“I’m self-assured. It’s good to try different things.” Chen said, “If you can dream it, you can do it.”Chen’s teacher, Xie Wei, said Chen is nice and helpful. “He doesn’t talk much but works very hard.”Young Chen always helps other people. One student at his school, Wu Deyi, had leukaemia（白血病）. Chen asked students and teachers to help him. From February to May, Chen raised more than 20,000 yuan for Wu.Chen also thinks about how to make his city cleaner. There were plastic bags in the Meishe River. Chen was sad. He wanted the river to be clean. So he wrote a letter to the head of the city. He asked him to spend more money, tell people not to throw rubbish into the river and have a wall to keep children safe. The head of the city listened to him. Now the river is cleaner.At home, Chen is a good boy. He washes his clothes and he also cooks meals for the family sometimes. Chen says his hero is Premier（总理）Wen Jiabao. “He is very brave. He is not afraid of difficulties and makes China stronger,” Chen said. Will Chen become a big leader of tomorrow?（）39. At school Chen is busy with .A. his studying and many other activitiesB. helping Wu DeyiC. playing games and hosting his school TVD. collecting plastic bags.（）40. The underlined word “self-assured” means “”.A. 自负的B. 自满的C. 自私的D. 自信的（）41. The head of the city has spent more money .A. helping Wu DeyiB. cleaning and protecting riversC. buying new clothes for ChenD. building Chen’s school TV station（）42. The best title（标题）for the passage would be .A. Chen Weijun—A Good Boy in Huaqiao Middle SchoolB. A Big Leader of TomorrowC. Something About the Head of the CityD. A Boy’s HeroCIt was the strangest game of croquet in Alice’s life!The balls and the mallets wereall animals and there was no hoop!The players all played at the same time, and theywere always arguing and fighting for the balls. Nobody could agree about anything.Very soon, the Queen was wildly angry, and went around shouting “Cut off his head!”or “Cut off her head!” about once a minute.Alice began to feel worried. “What will happen to me t hen? They’re cutting people’s heads off all the time here. I’m surprised there is anyone left alive!” At that time, she saw something very strange. She watched carefully, and after a minute or two she saw that it was the Cheshire Cat. She was glad to have somebody to talk to.“How are you getting on?” said the Ca t, when its mouth appeared.Alice waited. “I can’t talk to something without ears,” she thought. Slowly the Cat’s eyes, then its ears, and then the rest of its head appeared.Alice began to tell the Cat all about the game. “It’s very difficult to play,” she said. “Everybody argues all the time, and the hoops and the balls walk away.”“How do you like the Queen?” said the Cat quietly.“I don’t,” said Alice. “She’s very—” Suddenly she saw the Queen behind her, so she went on, “▲ . She’s the best player here.”The Queen smiled and wa lked past.（）43. Which is TRUE about the strange game according to the passage?A. Only the balls were animals.B. There was a hoop in the game.C. The players were fighting for the balls.D. The players could agree with each other.（）44. Alice began to feel worried becaus e .A. she was afraid they would lose the gameB. she thought the Queen would cut off her headC. there was someone left aliveD. she saw something strange（）45. When the Cheshire Cat appeared, its appeared first.A. mouthB. eyesC. earsD. head（）46. Which of the following words should be put in the blank ▲ according to the story?A. angryB. sillyC. cleverD. impoliteD①“Did you hear what happened to Adam last Friday?” Lindsey says to Tori in a low voice. With her eyes shining, Tori talks proudly, “Sure, Sean told me two days ago.”②Who are Lindsey and Tori talking about? It just happened to be your friend Adam. I can tell you t hat what they are saying is not nice and not even true. Conversations like this are gossip. I have found two bad results of gossip: It can hurt people and it can give gossipers a strange kind of satisfaction.③An important but bad result of gossip is that it can hurt the person being talked about. Usually, gossip lets more people know what he or she wants to keep as a secret. The more embarrassing or shameful the secret is, the more interesting gossip it makes. People often think of gossipers as harmless, but some lies can cause pain.④If we know that gossip can be harmful, then why do so many of us do it? The answer is about the other bad result of gossip: The satisfaction it gives us. Sharing the newest rumor can make people feel important because they know something but others don’t. In other words, gossip can make people pleased because it gives people a feeling that they are better than other people around.⑤Different gossip may bring different results on different situations. The next time you want to tell others the latest news, think about why you want to gossip and what problems your “interestingstory” might cause.（）47. The writer uses a conversation at the beginning of the passage to .A. start a topicB. give reasonsC. introduce studentsD. tell a story（）48. An important but bad result of gossip is that .A. it makes listeners shamefulB. more people know about itC. it causes painful feelingsD. it makes gossip interesting（）49. In the writer’s opinion, many people like to gossip because it .A. gives them a feeling of pleasureB. helps them make more friendsC. makes them better at telling storiesD. helps them meet important people（）50. Which of the following shows the structure（结构）of the passage?五、词汇运用（本题有15小题，每小题1分，共15分）A52. That was traffic accident in China this year.53. Why not a hotel first before travelling?54. A rabbit is a place where the rabbit lives.55. Boys think it is cool to wear their back-to-front.B）根据短文内容和所给中文提示，写出空白处各单词的正确形式。