及物与不及物动词PPT课件

△常接现在分词和过去分词作宾补的动词有： have, let, make, get, keep, catch, find, see, watch, notice, hear等。
(二)不及物动词（vi. ）：不及物动词后不能直接 跟有动作的对象（即宾语）。若要跟宾语，必须 先在其后加上某个介词。 如：look (看) 不能直接加宾语
I think that it is right. He asked when we would start. △He pretended to like us.
△ 常见的接不定式的动词有：
decide, determine, hesitate, hope, manage, plan, prepare, promise, refuse, want, arrange, offer, choose…
易误用作及物动词的9个不及物动词：
deal with a problem 处理问题 depend on sb. 依靠（依赖）某人 insist on doing sth. 坚持要做某事 knock on [at] the door 敲门 operate on sb. 为某人做手术 participate in sth. 参加某事 refer to sth. 查阅（参考)某物 rely on sb. / sth. 依靠（依赖）某人（某物） reply to a letter 回信
bring, give, hand, pass, show, tell, buy, teach… 3. “主＋谓＋宾＋宾Βιβλιοθήκη Baidu”结构。作宾补的词有：形容
词、副词、名词、不定式、现在分词、过去分词等。
如: We must keep it a secret. They elected Li Ping their monitor. I heard something interesting.
宾补强调动作正在进行。过去分词作宾补表示被 动和动作已完成。
eg : I saw him clean the classroom. (我看见他扫教室了。)
I saw him cleaning the classroom. (我看见他正在扫教室。)
He found the room cleaned. (我发现教室被打扫了。)
remember, forget, regret, try, mean, stop, consider, can’t help, continue, go on, begin, like, ….
2. “主＋谓＋双宾”结构。如:
I hand me the book over there.
Please pass me the book. △常见的接双宾的动词有：
及物与不及物动词
英语中按动词后可否直接跟宾语，可把动词分成 不及物动词与和及物动词。 (一)及物动词(vt.) ： 及物动词后必须跟有动作的对
象（即宾语），并且可直接跟宾语。 1. “主＋谓＋宾”结构。用作宾语的有名词、代词、
数词、不定式、动名词、从句等。如：
We like English.
I love you / all my friends.
既作及物又作不及物的动词，其意义完全不同。
eg: we saw the mountain when the clouds lifted. ( vi. 烟雾的“消散”) He lifted his glass and drank. ( vt. 升高；举起)
类似的还有：beat vi. 跳动 vt. 敲、打; grow vi. 生长 vt. 种植; hang vi. 悬挂 vt. 绞死; play vi. 玩耍 vt. 打(牌/球), 演奏 smell vi.发出(气味) vt. 嗅; speak vi.讲话vt. 说(语言) operate vi. 动手术 vt. 操作; ring vi. (电话、铃)响 vt. 打电话;
die, belong, fall, exist, rise, arrive, sit, sail, hurry, fail, succeed... 既作及物又作不及物的动词，其意义不变。 eg: Everybody , our game begins. (vi.开始)
Let us begin our game. (vt.开始) 类似的还有： start, answer, sing, close, consider,
eg: They enjoy playing basketball. △常见的接动名词的动词有：
enjoy, escape, finish, mind, imagine, practise, avoid, delay, suggest, risk, keep, resist, admit, appreciate, deny,… △常见的既接不定式又接动名词的动词有：
(“五看” “三使” “两听” “一感觉”)
注意：若感官动词和使役动词用于被动语态时， 其后的动词要带to. I made him wash the car for free.(变被动句)
He was made to wash the car for free. △：不定式作宾补强调动作的全过程；现在分词作
eg: Miss White told me not to write on the wall.
He advised me to stay at home. △常见的带to不定式作宾补的动词有：
ask, tell, want, order, allow, advise, expect, persuade, invite, like, get, force等。
eg: Look! She is singing.
Look carefully!
Look at me carefully!
不及物动词后面不跟宾语，只能用 “主＋谓”结 构。
This is the room where I once lived. 类似的还有：agree, go, work, listen, look, come,
eg: I noticed a man pass by the office . △常见的不带to不定式作宾补的动词有： 感官动词(see, look at, observe, watch, notice, hear,
listen to ,feel等) 使役动词(make, let, have等)。