05 工业工程专业英语

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介绍工业工程专业英文

介绍工业工程专业英文Industrial Engineering: A Comprehensive Introduction.Definition.Industrial engineering, also known as industrial systems engineering, is a discipline that focuses on the design, improvement, and installation of integrated systems that involve people, materials, information, equipment, and energy. It encompasses a wide range of industries,including manufacturing, healthcare, logistics, and services.Key Concepts.Productivity: The ratio of output to inputs in a system. Industrial engineers strive to improve productivity by increasing output or reducing inputs.Efficiency: The ratio of useful work performed tototal work done. Industrial engineers seek to maximize efficiency by reducing waste and optimizing resource utilization.Systems thinking: The approach of considering a system as a whole, rather than as a collection of individual components. Industrial engineers often use systems analysis techniques to identify and address system-level problems.Data analysis: The process of collecting, analyzing, and interpreting data to make informed decisions.Industrial engineers use data analysis to identify trends, patterns, and areas for improvement.Work measurement: The process of measuring the time and effort required to perform specific tasks. Industrial engineers use work measurement to set work standards, establish production quotas, and identify areas for optimization.Roles and Responsibilities.Industrial engineers play a variety of roles and responsibilities in organizations, including:Process improvement: Analyzing and improving existing processes to increase efficiency, reduce costs, and improve customer satisfaction.Layout design: Designing and optimizing the physical layout of facilities, including factories, warehouses, and offices.Production planning and control: Developing and implementing plans to control production processes, including scheduling, inventory management, and quality control.Ergonomics: Designing workplaces and equipment to optimize human performance, reduce fatigue, and prevent injuries.Supply chain management: Coordinating the flow of materials, information, and resources throughout a supplychain, including supplier selection, inventory management, and logistics.Education and Training.Industrial engineering degrees are typically offered at the undergraduate and graduate levels. Undergraduate programs typically require coursework in mathematics, statistics, physics, engineering mechanics, industrial engineering principles, and business management. Graduate programs often specialize in specific areas, such as manufacturing, logistics, or healthcare.In addition to formal education, industrial engineers often pursue professional certification through organizations such as the Institute of Industrial Engineers (IIE). Certification demonstrates a high level of knowledge and experience in the field.Career Opportunities.Industrial engineers are in high demand in a wide rangeof industries. Career opportunities include:Manufacturing engineer.Process improvement engineer.Supply chain manager.Ergonomist.Operations research analyst.Business analyst.Benefits of Industrial Engineering.Industrial engineering can provide significant benefits to organizations, including:Increased productivity: Industrial engineers help organizations improve productivity by optimizing processes, designing efficient layouts, and implementing data-drivensolutions.Reduced costs: Industrial engineers identify and eliminate waste, reduce inventory levels, and improve supply chain efficiency, leading to lower operating costs.Improved quality: Industrial engineers implement quality control measures and use data analysis to identify and address quality issues, leading to improved customer satisfaction.Enhanced safety: Industrial engineers design workplaces and equipment to minimize risks and prevent injuries, creating a safer work environment.Increased innovation: Industrial engineering methodologies can be applied to new product development, process design, and service delivery, leading to innovative solutions.Conclusion.Industrial engineering is a challenging and rewarding field that offers a wide range of career opportunities. Industrial engineers play a vital role in improving the efficiency, productivity, and safety of organizations across all industries. By applying systems thinking, data analysis, and problem-solving skills, industrial engineers can make a significant contribution to the success of their organizations.。

工业工程专业英语1-3单元翻译

Professional English for Industrial EngineeringChapter1 Unit3翻译姓名：专业：工业工程班级：学号：完成日期：2015-10-31Chapter 1Unit 3 Academic Disciplines of Industrial Engineering五大主要工程学科和它们的发展在美国，有五个主要工程学科（土木、化学、电工、工业、机械），它们是早在第一次世界大战时就出现的工程分支学科。

这些进步是世界范围内发生的工业革命的一部分，并且在技术革命的开始阶段仍在发生。

随着第二次世界大战的发展导致了其他工程学科的发展，比如核工程，电子工程，航空工程，甚至是电脑工程。

太空时代导致了航空工程的发展。

最近对环境的关注使得环境工程和生态工程也得到了发展。

这些更新的工程学科经常被认为是专长学科包含“五大”学科，即土木，化学，电工，工业，和机械工程里的一种或多种。

和美国的情况不同，工业工程在中国属于第一层级管理科学和工程学科下面的第二级别的学科。

IE学科的开端学科后来演变成工业工程学科是最初在机械工程系被作为特殊课程教的。

首个工业工程的分部在1908年的宾夕法尼亚州大学和雪城大学被建立。

（在宾夕法尼亚州的项目是短期存在的，但是它在1925年又重建了）一个在普渡大学的机械工程的IE选科在1911年被建立。

一个更完整的工业工程学院项目的历史可能在资料中被找到。

在机械工程部有一个IE选科的实践是主要的模式直到第二次世界大战的结束，并且分离出来的IE部在整个上个世纪里的文理学院和综合大学里被建立。

早在第二次世界大战的时候，在工业工程方面，只有很少的毕业生水平的研究。

一旦分开的学部建立之后，学士和博士级别的项目开始出现。

现代IE的教育—分支学科今天，与过去相比，工业工程对于不同的人来说意味着不同的东西。

实际上，一个发展一个突出的现代工业工程的方法是通过获得在它的分支学科和它怎么联系到其他领域的理解。

工业工程专业英语（推荐5篇）

工业工程专业英语（推荐5篇）第一篇：工业工程专业英语二Real IE Value工业工程的真正价值1、On the other hand,today‟s IE has at his or her disposal more technology and tools than the IE of 30 years ago could have ever imagined.另一方面，现在的工业工程师可以使用许多30年前的同行想都不可能想到的技术和工具。

2、If a person loses sight of the total job and starts looking at the individual pieces,it comes out a little hairy.如果一个人不能对整项工作做全面把握而只是将注意力放在个别的方面，则结果将不会令人满意。

3、Problems associated with renaming IE departments to describe their particular function may have more to do with appearance than with the actual job being performed.将工业工程部重新命名以明确描述其具体职能，其间所出现的问题与其说与实际完成的工作有关倒不如说与问题的表象有关。

4、In fact,even though ABET accredits many IE and IET programs in the United States,there remains much variance and flexibility among each of the programs.【ABET是工程与技术鉴定委员会（the Accreditation Board for Engineering and T echnology）的简写。

《工业工程专业英语》课程教学大纲

《工业工程专业英语》课程教学大纲课程编号：0803701057课程名称：工业工程专业英语英文名称：Professional English for Industrial Engineering课程类型：专业任选课总学时：32 讲课学时：32 实验学时：0学分：2适用对象：工业工程专业先修课程：大学英语一、课程性质、目的和任务专业英语是工业工程专业的一门专业课，通过对本课程的学习，进一步巩固和提高英语水平，特别是提高阅读科技英语及本专业英语资料的能力。

其任务是培养学生阅读、写作科技英语等方面的能力，使其能以英语为工具顺利获取有关本专业所需要的信息。

二、教学基本要求了解专业英语的语法特点、专业英语的词汇特点及专业英语的各种文体中常用的符号、公式及其他。

掌握工业工程专业的英语文献阅读和理解，能快速阅读科技文章，迅速获取信息和中心思想。

理解专业英语翻译的基本方法。

三、教学内容及要求1．Introduction to Industrial Engineering了解工业工程的角色，工业工程毕业生的需求，学习本书的目的，掌握工业工程的定义。

了解工业工程涉及的学科，工业工程的发展。

了解美国工业工程专业在学科中的地位与中国的不同。

2．Work Study工作研究和作业测量是工业工程领域最传统的研究内容。

通过本章的学习，对工作研究和作业测量有一个全面的认识和了解。

3．Manufacturing Systems了解制造系统的含义，制造系统的各个组成部分，掌握几种典型的制造系统及成组技术、柔性制造系统、敏捷制造等先进制造系统各自应用范围及特点。

了解CAD，CAM，CAPP 等辅助制造系统在各种制造系统中的应用。

4．Production Planning and Control掌握生产计划的主要内容，体会生产计划在生产系统中的重要性，掌握生产预测、生产计划的制定、生产计划控制的各种原理及方法。

5．Logistics Engineering掌握物流工程中的基本术语。

工业工程专业英语重点句子汇总（一到七章）

工业工程专业英语重点句子汇总（一到七章）工业工程英语重点句子汇总第一节对工业工程的认识Industrial Engineering Education for the 21st Century21世纪的工业工程教育IEs should play a crucial role in preparing organizations for the 21st century through their roles as change initiators and facilitators. Improvements are needed in IE undergra duate education if that role is to be successfully carried out.工业工程师为21世纪在正在准备的组织工程中扮演了一个至关重要的角色，他们的角色是作为创始者和促进者。

如果这个角色成功执行的话，在工业工程本科教育过程中，改进是必须的。

Undergraduate education is the foundation for profession practice. Undergraduate pr ogram are the basis for entry into graduate school; and other professional fields. To facili tate this transition, urgent improvements are needed in education strategies.本科教育是专业实践的基础，本科教育的课程是进入研究院和其它专业领域的基础。

为了促进这个转变，在教育策略方面作以紧迫改进是必须的。

Existing models of total quality management (TQM) and continuous process improv ement (CPI) can be adopted for curriculum improvement. However, because of the uniqu e nature of academia. re-definition of TQM will be necessary so that the approach will be compatible with the academic process.现有的全面质量管理和持续程序改进模式可以纳入课程改革。

工业工程的专业英语词汇

工业工程专业英语词汇industrial engineering:工业工程accredited:认可的、授权的accrue：增值acoustics：声学acquisition：并购address:处理、针对、重点提出affiliate：隶属于aggregation:总体、集合体Agile Manufacturing (AM)：敏捷制造aircraft:飞机,航空器align：适应alliance：联盟ample：足够的、充裕的anatomical：解剖的ancillary：辅助的、附属的anthropometry：人体测量学appropriation: 占用artificial material：人工材料ASME: American Society of Mechanical Engineers：美国机械工程师协会assembly line：装配线assess:评估assiduity：勤奋、刻苦audit：审计automatic pallet changer：自动托盘转换装置automation:自动化ballistic：自然带弧形的bar code：条形码batch production：批量生产bench：工作台bill:清单bin:箱子biomechanical：生物力学的blade:刀片、叶片brand new:全新的budget-oriented:面向预算的capacity:生产能力capital turnover:资金周转capital：资金carbon-filament:钨丝causal method:因果法cause and effect diagram：因果图cellular layout：单元式布局certification：认证change over :换模checksheet：检查表chronological:严密逻辑的chuck：卡盘circulate：循环、流通civil engineering：土木工程clamp:夹住closed loop:闭环CNC machine tools：计算机数控机床cockpit：飞机座舱、驾驶员座舱cognitive：认知的coil feeder：卷料进料器Communication Techniques in Logisticscompetitiveness：竞争力component:零件、组件、部件comprehensive interest:综合利益Computer Integrated Manufacturing Systems (CIMS):计算机集成制造系统computerized numerical controlconsecutive: 连续的continous improvement:持续改进continuous improvement：持续改进conveyor：输送机convoluted：复杂的、回旋的、弯曲的coordination：协调corkscrew: 螺丝刀cost-effective：有成本效益的、划算的crank：曲柄critical examination technique:关键检测技术crossbar:十字杠culminate:达到顶点curricula: 课程(or curriculum)customer satisfaction：顾客满意cutback：缩减cylindrical:圆柱的prismatic：棱柱的dam：水坝decision-making:决策defective:有瑕疵的,有缺陷的definable:可定义的demonstrate：示范、说明dependent demand: 相关需求discipline:学科discrete：离散的dispersion：分散性distribution：配送、分销division：部门、分配、分开drill press：钻床drop delivery:堕送装置due date：交货期dye：染料earning:收益、利润E-business：电子商务economic and knowledge-based era:知识经济时代economic batch quantity:经济批量economic globalization：经济全球化ECRS(eliminate combine rearrange simplify):取消、合并、重排、简化EDM: electron discharge machining：放电加工effectiveness:效果efficiency:效率ejector:斜槽、导轨electrical engineering：电气工程electricity: 电、电学、电流、电气electronic data interchange：电子数据交换E-Manufacturing：网络化制造engulf：吞没EOS:电子订货系统electronic ordering system ergonomically：工效学地ergonomics:工效学exaggerated:过大的、许多的explosion:爆炸法eyestrain:视觉疲劳,眼睛疲劳fabrication：制造facility:设备、设施factory layout：工厂布局family：簇fatigue：疲劳fatigue：疲劳feat：合适的feed grinding machine: 进给式磨床feedback：反馈feedback:反馈file：锉刀final product:最终产品fish bone diagram：鱼骨图fitness for use：适用性fixed position layout:定位布局fixture：固定设备、夹具flapped operation：节拍式加工flexible manufacturing system：柔性制造系统flow diagram：线路图flow process chart：流程程序图fluctuate: 波动forcible：强制的、有说服力的forearm:前臂upper arm:大臂trunk：躯干torso forecast:预测forge:锻造forge：锻造formulate：阐述、制定fortification：防御工事forward-looking:有远见的foundry：铸造friction: 摩擦frustration：挫折fuel：燃料fully automated：全自动化gang process chart：联合程序图garment industry:制衣业gauge：计量器general packet radio servicegeographic information systemsgeometry：几何形状GIS:地理信息系统GPRS:通用分组无线业务GPS:全球定位系统global positioning systemgravity feed：重力自流进料group technology：成组技术hand in hand :合作hardware：硬件harmonious society:和谐社会haul: 拖、拉health-care delivery: 卫生保健服务high-tech：高科技hindrance：妨碍histogram：直方图hoist：起重机human factor：人因human-centered design：以人为中心设计hybrid layout：混合式布局hypotenuse:斜边（hypothesis:假设）identical:相同的idleness:空闲IE engineers:工业工程师（IEs）IE graduates:工业工程毕业生（IEs）impede：妨碍，阻止implicitly:隐含地incentive：鼓励inclined plane:斜面inclusive design：全方位设计inconsistency:不一致independent demand: 独立需求independent variable:自变量inevitable：不可避免的inspection：检测Institute of Industrial Engineers：工业工程师学会(IIE)instructor：讲师、教练instrument：仪器、器械intangible:无形的integrated equipment：集成设备interchangeability:互换性interface：界面、接口intermediary:中间人intermittent：间歇的internal combustion engine：内燃机International Accreditation Forum：国际认证论坛International Organization for Standardization:国际标准化组织（ISO）inventory control：库存控制Inventory：库存inventory:清单、库存invoicing:开发票item:物料项目jig：夹具job shop production：车间任务型生产judgment method:判断方法jumbled：混合的、混乱的knuckle：指关节wrist：腕关节elbow：肘关节lag:落后，延迟lathe：车床layout：布局lead time：提前期Lean Production (LP)：精益生产literature:文献loading:装载locomotive：火车头logistics:物流long and short-term memory：长短时记忆lot for lot:批对批lot size:批量low-volume, high-variety production:多品种、小批量生产lubricant：润滑剂luggage：行李machine cell：机器单元machine tool：机床magnetism：磁学maintainability：可维护性maintaining:维护malfunction：故障manipulate:处理，使用，操纵man-machine process chart：人机程序图manufacturing industry:制造业manufacturing resources planning:制造资源计划market share:市场占有率master production scheduling:主生产计划material handling ：物料搬运material requirements planning:物料需求计划mechanical engineering：机械工程mechanized：机械化的mental demand:脑力需求metal-working job shop :金工车间method study:方法研究methodology:方法metrics：度量military：军事的milling machine：铣床mission:使命、任务、目标MIT: 麻省理工学院Massachusetts Institute of Technology molecular:分子的momentum：动量monetary：货币的、金融的morale：士气、纪律motion analysis：动作分析motion economy principles：动作经济原则motivation:激励multi-disciplinary：多学科性质的muscle：肌肉muscle：肌肉musculoskeletal disorder：肌骨失调navigation：导航netting:净需求计算normative：标准的notch: V型凹槽、切口nutrition：营养observe value：观察值offset:偏置法operation analysis：作业分析operation management:运作管理operation process chart: 工艺程序图opportunity：缺陷机会order fulfillment: 订单执行order lots：订单批量、订货量orient：定向otiose：无效的、多余的outlets:品牌直销购物中心overengineer：高于工程要求的package：包装pallet：托盘parameter:参数pareto chart：排列图part period cover:零件周期批量participation:参与partition：分割parts feeder：送料器physical science ：自然科学（natural science ）physiology：生理学pivot：轴、支点、中心点plot:以图的形式表示Pmts: predetermined motion time system：预定动作时间系统portable powered tool：便携式电动工具portray：描绘POS:销售时点系统point of sale systempositioning device：定位装置positioning：定位potentiality:潜能practitioner：开业者pre-assessment:预评估precondition :前提prediction:预言preliminary：预备的、初级的pre-positioned：预放在工作位置上proceed:行进、继续进行process analysis：程序分析process layout：工艺布局procurement：采购product layout：产品布局product life cycle: 产品生命周期production line:生产线production planning:生产计划production process：生产过程production scheduling：生产调度production system：生产系统productive：有生产价值的、多产的productivity :生产率profitability:收益率psychology：心理学pull production:拉动式生产Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理qualitative method:定性方法quality of conformance：符合性质量quality of design：设计质量quantitative method:定量方法rapid changeover:快速换模raw material：原材料rectangular：矩形的cube：立方体registrar:注册人员reliability:可靠性repetition:重复、复制品repetitive strain injury：重复性劳损replenishment:补充、补给reproach：责备、谴责reputation:声誉requirement:需求reservation：预定resharpen：重磨retailer:零售商revenue：收入、税收RFID:无线射频技术radio frequency identification rough cut capacity:粗能力计划saturation：饱和scatter diagram：散布图scheduling:调度、排程scheme：计划、设计screwdriver：螺丝刀seasonal patterns:季节模式semi-automatic(automated)：半自动化seminar:研讨班sensory：感觉的service system:服务系统setup time：生产准备时间Shakespeare industry :莎士比亚产业sheet:薄板状的shroud：罩、遮蔽物simple lever:单杠杆simultaneously:同时地six sigma methodology: 六西格玛法socialize joint distribution:社会化共同配送specialization: 专业化specialty:专业specification：规范specs：规范、规格stamp：冲压standard data：标准资料standard deviation：标准偏差standardization: 标准化static electricity:静电学statistic：统计的statistical:统计学的steam engine:蒸汽机stock：库存store :仓库strategic planning:战略规划Stratford-on-Avon, as we all know, has only one industry－William Shakespeare－but there are two distinctly separate and increasingly hostile branches.subassembly:组件、部件substandard：低于标准的suite：软件包supply chain：供应链symmetrical：对称、匀称synchronous：同步的synthesize：综合tangible:有形的team spirit：团队精神Technical Committee（TC）176:品质保证技术委员会template：模板template：模型thermal process:热处理thermal：热量的，热的third-party logistics:第三方物流threbligs：动素time study：时间研究time-series analysis:时间序列分析tolerance：容许偏差tote bin：搬运箱trade-off: 权衡transaction:业务、交易transformation：转换transmission:传送transportation:运输trivial：琐碎的tune:调整turbine:涡轮机、汽轮机two-hand process chart：双手程序图underengineer：低于工程要求的unloading:卸载unpredictable：不可预测的user-centered:用户为中心的variable:变量vessel:管道vibration：振动vicinity：邻近visionary:远景warehouse:仓库warehouse：仓库、仓储weld：焊接wholesaler:批发商work measurement：作业测定work piece：工件work related upper limb disorder:工作引起的上肢功能障碍work sampling：工作抽样work unit：工件workhead：工作台、机台workholder：工件夹具work-in-process：在制品workshop:车间、研讨会workstation：工作站。

工业工程专业英语课后练习题含答案

工业工程专业英语课后练习题含答案1. What is Industrial Engineering?Industrial engineering is a field which seeks to optimize the use of resources (including people, machines, materials, and money) in the design and implementation of manufacturing and production systems. It is concerned with managing and improving the overall efficiency, productivity, and qualityof these systems, as well as ensuring the health and safetyof workers.2. What are the key areas that industrial engineers focus on?Industrial engineers focus on a number of areas, including: •Manufacturing and production systems design and improvement•Supply chn management•Quality control and process improvement•Ergonomics and workplace design•Project management•Safety and risk management3. What are some common industrial engineering tools and techniques?Some common industrial engineering tools and techniques include:•Lean manufacturing and Six Sigma methodologies for process improvement•Computer-ded design and manufacturing (CAD/CAM) for product and system design•Statistical analysis and modeling for data analysis and decision making•Simulation modeling for system analysis and optimization•Work measurement and time motion studies for process analysis and improvement•Human factors engineering for design of workspaces and equipment4. What are the benefits of industrial engineering?The benefits of industrial engineering include:•Increased productivity and efficiency ofmanufacturing and production systems•Reduced waste and costs in manufacturing and production processes•Improved quality control and product quality•Safer and more ergonomic workspaces for employees•Improved supply chn management and logistics•More effective project management and resource allocation5. What are the education and career requirements for industrial engineering?To become an industrial engineer, one typically needs a Bachelor’s or Master’s degree in industrial engineering or a related field. Some common coursework includes statistics, operations research, supply chn management, and manufacturing systems design. Industrial engineers can work in a variety of industries, including manufacturing, healthcare, transportation, and government. They may work in roles such as process engineer, business analyst, quality engineer, or project manager.Answers to Practice Questions:1.What is the goal of industrial engineering?The goal of industrial engineering is to optimize the use of resources in the design and implementation of manufacturing and production systems in order to improve efficiency, productivity, and quality.2.What are some key areas that industrial engineersfocus on?Industrial engineers focus on areas such as manufacturing and production systems design and improvement, supply chn management, quality control and process improvement, ergonomics and workplace design, project management, andsafety and risk management.3.What are some common tools and techniques used byindustrial engineers?Common industrial engineering tools and techniques include lean manufacturing and Six Sigma methodologies, computer-ded design and manufacturing, statistical analysis and modeling, simulation modeling, work measurement and time motion studies, and human factors engineering.4.What are some benefits of industrial engineering?Benefits of industrial engineering include increased productivity and efficiency, reduced waste and costs,improved quality control and product quality, safer and more ergonomic workspaces, improved supply chn management and logistics, and more effective project management and resource allocation.5.What education and career requirements are therefor industrial engineering?To become an industrial engineer, one typically needs a degree in industrial engineering or a related field, and may work in roles such as process engineer, business analyst, quality engineer, or project manager.。

工业工程专业英语

缩略词：IE-industrial engineering-工业工程IT-information technology-信息技术BPR-business process redesign/reengineering-业务流程再设计/再造QR-operation research运筹学FMS-flexible manufacturing system-柔性制造系统DESS-discrete event stochastic system-离散事件随机系统AI-artificial intelligence-人工智能PMTS-pre-determined motion times system-预定动作时间系统MTM-methods time measurement-方法时间测量法MOST-Maynard operation sequence technique-梅纳德操作排序技术PTS-pre-determined time standards-预定时间标准法MSD-master standard data-主时间数据法MST-motion standard times-动作标准时间法SATO-speed-accuracy trade-off-速度和精度的平衡IDC- industrial-developing-country工业发展中国家WIP-work-in-process-在制品OEM-original equipment manufacturer-原始设备制造商IRR-internal rates of return-内部收益率NPV-net present value 净现值CAD-computer-aided design计算机辅助设计CAM- computer-aided manufacturing计算机辅助制造ABC-activity-based costing-基于活动的成本分析CE-concurrent engineering-并行工程DoD-Department of Defense-美国国防部IDA-the institute for defense analysis-防御分析研究所SPC-statistical process control-随机过程控制JIT-just-in-time--准时生产短语：持续改进-Continuous Improvement人因学，工效学-Human Factors或者ergonomics人机系统-Man-Machine System车间活动-Shop-Floor Activities仿真模型-Simulation Model道德标准，执业准则-Code of Ethics绩效测量-Performance Measure仿真-simulation运筹学-operations research质量改善工程-quality improvement engineering管理服务-management services绩效改善工程-performance improvement engineering物料搬运-material handling物流-logistics金融/财务管理-financial management项目管理-project management商业规划与开发-business planning and development质量运动-quality movement数学规划-mathematical programming预测-forecasting专家系统-expert system统计学-statistics组织理论-organizational theory单纯性（算）法-simplex algorithm运输问题-transportation problem网络问题-network problem线性规划-linear programming组合优化问题-combinatorial optimization problem多项式算法-polynomial algorithm约束-constraint界限-bound网络排队模型-network queueing model非凸的-nonconvex仿真建模-simulation modeling随机网络分析-stochastic network analysis随机服务系统-stochastic service system目标函数，目标方程-objective function离散优化-discrete optimization非线性优化-nonlinear optimization多目标优化-multiobjective optimization无约束优化-unconstrained optimization整数优化-integer optimization作业测量的劳动力标准-work-measured labor standards 动作分析-motion analysis时间研究-time study活动/工作抽样-activity/work sampling历史数据-historical data估算-estimate预定动作时间系统-pre-determined motion times system 模块化安排法-modular arrangement工作要素法-work factor交互式专家系统-interactive expert system评比因子-rating or leveling factor移动平均法-moving average approach生产线平衡-manufacturing line balancing职业危险-occupational hazards面向人类的设计-human centered design时间和动作的研究-time-and-motion study工业心理学-industrial psychology事故倾向性-accident proneness工作生理学-work physiology生物力学-biomechanics人体测量学-anthropometry人因工程-human factor engineering工程心理学-engineering psychology实验心理学-experimental psychology系统工程-system engineering人类感知-human perception响应，反映-response反馈回路-feedback loop独立变量-independent variable视觉-visual sense听觉-auditory sense手动响应-manual response语音响应-verbal response（人类的）特征变量-idiosyncratic variable生理感应-physiological arousal宏观工效学-macroergonomics认知工效学-cognitive ergonomics使用性研究-usability study人类可靠性-human reliability人机交互-human-computer interaction骨骼失调，肌骨紊乱-musculoskeletal disorder工厂布局-factory layout产品式布局-product layout工艺式布局-process layout功能式布局-functional layout单元式布局-cellular layout模块式布局-modular layout布局/设施设计-layout/facility design物料搬运-material handling制造单元-cell生产量，生产率-throughput（布局的）可重组性，可重塑性-reconfigurability 工作中心-work center契约制造-contract manufacturing产品延迟差异化-delayed product differentiation多通道制造-multichannel manufacturing可扩展的机器-scalable machine工件-workpiece分布式布局-distributed layout敏捷布局-agile layout废物处理设施-waste-disposal facility能力分配-capacity assignment设备利用率-machine utilization路径规划和调度-routing and dispatching联合设施，公用设施-consolidated facility星型布局-star layout工程经济学-engineering economics信息系统-information system制造系统-manufacturing system计算机集成制造系统-computer integrated manufacturing system 投资分析-investment analysis收益率- rate of return并行工程-concurrent engineering风险分析-risk analysis企业一般管理费-overhead间接成本-indirect cost现金流-cash flow轮廓评估-profile estimation质量成本-quality cost预防成本-prevention cost估价成本-appraisal cost失败成本-failure cost技术成本-technological cost系统成本-system cost辅助成本-support cost设备老化-equipment obsolescence直接劳动力成本-direct labor cost有形成本-tangible cost既约成本-irreducible cost无形成本-intangible cost实际成本-real cost机会成本-opportunity cost灵敏度分析-sensitivity analysis管理层支持-management support强化沟通-enhanced communication团队建设-team building控制委员会，指导委员会-steering committee质量功能展开-quality function deployment快速原型-rapid prototyping计算机辅助工艺规-computer-aided process planning面向装配/制造的设计-design for assembly/manufacturing面向可重复使用的设计-design for reusability面向维护的设计-design for maintainability面向可靠性的设计-design for reliability技术创新，技术革新-technological innovation产品生命周期-product life cycle管理承诺-management commitment持续改进-continuous improvement以客户为中心-customer focus员工参与-employee involvement团队合作-teamwork员工授权-employee empowerment流程管理-process management质量控制圈-quality control circle装配线-assembly line大规模生产-mass production与供应商的伙伴关系-supplier partnership单元制造-cellular manufacturing质量政策-quality policy培训-training产品/服务设计-product/service design供应商质量管理-supplier quality management 顾客参与-customer involvement企业质量文化-corporate quality culture战略质量管理-strategic quality management服务的无形性-service intangibility生产的同时性-simultaneity of production易逝性-perishability。

精选工业工程专业英语

Understanding the definition of IE(1)
Industrial: any organization integrated systems: a factory, a cityspecialized knowledge: mechanical, physical, and social sciences, the principles and methods of engineering analysis Objectives: to specify, predict, and evaluate, the results to be obtained from such systems
industrial engineering:工业工程manufacturing industry:制造业production system：生产系统service system:服务系统efficiency:效率effectiveness:效果curricula: 课程 (or curriculum)harmonious society:和谐社会IE graduates:工业工程毕业生（IEs）IE engineers:工业工程师（IEs）facility:设备、设施health-care delivery: 卫生保健服务discipline:学科methodology:方法literature:文献economic and knowledge-based era:知识经济时代specialty:专业feedback：反馈hand in hand :合作inclined plane:斜面corkscrew: 螺丝刀simple lever:单杠杆friction: 摩擦molecular:分子的electricity: 电、电学、电流、电气thermal process:热处理manipulate:处理，使用，操纵variable:变量Pythagorean theorem:勾股定理

工业工程专业英语复习资料（段落+专业词汇）

工业工程专业英语复习资料（段落+专业词汇）工业工程专业英语复习资料一、句子翻译：1. A production system or service includes inputs, transformation, and outputs. Through transformation, the added values are increased and system efficiency and effectiveness are improved.2. Industrial engineering emerged as a profession as result of the industrial revolution and the accompanying need for technically trained people who could plan, organize, and direct the operations of large complex systems.3.Taylor’s original contribution, constituting the beginning of industrial engineering, was his three-phase method of improving efficiency：Analyze and improve the method of performing work, reduce of times required, and set standards for what the times should be.4. Some operations research problems involve a large number of equations –some linear programming solutions, for example-but the complexities of representation in any one of the many equations may, and often do, make the entire set of equations unsolvable.5. The machine to an industrial engineer is a black box that has a production rate, yield rate, required operator skills, process capabilities, and other production system attributes.6. The industrial engineering responsibility involves the integration of workers, machines, materials, information, capital, and managerial know-how into a producing system that will produce the right product, at the right cost, at the right time.7. Process analysis is one of the main contents of methodstudy, by which researchers can completely observe and record the whole production processes and carry out integrated analysis form a macroscopic viewpoint.8. With today’s increasing competition from foreign producers, there has been an increasing effort to establish standards based on facts rather than judgment.9. Accurately establish time standards make it possible to produce more withina given plant, thus increasing the efficiency of the equipment and the operating personnel. Poorly established standards, although better than no standards at all, lead to high cots, labor dissension, and possibly even the failure of enterprise10. A process is any activity or a group of activities that takes one or more inputs, transforms and adds value to them, and provides one or more outputs for its customers.11. Production Planning is the process of converting corporate strategy along with market and financial policy into details for the efficient utilization of the production system.12. A simplified view of the strategic planning process is shown by the following process: Mission and objectives →Environmental scanning→Strategy formulation →Strategy implementation→Evaluation and control.13. The main advantage of the process layout is its comparatively lower machine cost and wider flexibility of work that can be done. Its main disadvantage is time lost traveling to different areas in the building to assemble the various pieces.14. The Council of Logistics Management defined the logistics in 1992 as the process of planning, implementing an controlling the efficient, flow and storage of goods, services, and related information from point of origin to point of consumptionthe purpose of conforming to customer requirements.15. The theory of logistics engineering is the study of analyzing, designing, optimizing and controlling the logistics system as a whole. It utilizes the methods of the industrialengineering and systems engineering. The study of logistics is of great importance in the production practice.16. Ergonomics is scientific discipline concerned with the understanding of interactions among humans and other elements of a system, and the profession that applies theory, principles, date and methods to design in order to optimize human being activities and overall system performance.17. Ergonomics has a wide application to everyday domestic situations, but there are even more significant implications for efficiency, productivity safety and health in work settings.18. Engineering Psychology is defined as the application of psychological principles, knowledge, and research to improve the ability of humans to operate more effectively in a technological society.19.Accurately established time standards make it possible to produce more within a given plant, thus increasing the efficiency of the equipment and the operating personnel. Poorly established standards, although better than no standards at all, lead to high costs, labor dissension, and possibly even the failure of the enterprise.20.The roles of IEIndustrial engineering is emerging as one of the classic and novel professions that will be counted for solving complex and systematic problems in the highly technological world of today.作为一种古老和新颖的专业之一，工业工程的出现将用来解决当今高度技术发展的世界所遇到的复杂的系统问题。

工业工程专业英语每段对应翻译(全)

Unit1IntroductiontoIndustrialEngineeringTheRolesofIEIndustrialengineering?(IE)?is?emergingasoneoftheclassic*andnovelprofessionsthatwillbecountedforsolvingcomplexandsystematicproblemsinthehighlytechno-logicalworldoftoday.?Inparticular，withtherapiddevelopm entofChina’seconomyanditsactingasacenterofworldmanufacturingindustries，thedemandforIEwillin-creaseandwidencontinuouslyandurgently.工业工程是新兴的经典和新颖的将计算解决复杂和系统性的问题，在今天的高度科技世界职业之一。

，特别是在中国快速发展的经济和其作为世界制造业中心的演技，为IE的需求将增加，并不断扩大和迫切。

Aproductionsystemorservicesystemincludesinputs,transformation,andout-puts.Throughtransformation,theaddedvaluesareincreasedandthesystemefficiencyandeffectivenessareimproved.Transformationprocessesrelyonthetechnologiesusedandmanagementsciencesaswellast heircombination.生产系统或服务系统，包括输入，转换和输出。

通过改造，增加值的增加，系统的效率和效益都有所提高。

转化过程中所使用的技术和管理科学以及它们的组合依靠。

工业工程专业英语词汇(大全)

qualitative定性的scarce resources资源紧缺refining炼油、精炼likelihood可能性large-scale application大规模应用schedule调度、计划、安排distribution市场营销、产品运输domain领域Motion Analysis【动作分析】Time Study时间研究Activity/Work Sampling活动/工作抽样Historical Data历史数据Estimate估算Pre-determined Motion Times System（PMTS）预定动作时间系统Methods Time Measurement（MTM）方法时间测量法Maynard Operation Sequence Technique（MOST）梅纳德操作排序技术Modular Arrangement模块化安排法Predetermined Time Standards（PTS）预定时间标准法Master Standard Data（MSD）主时间数据法Motion Standard Times（MST）动作标准时间法Work Factor工作要素法Interactive Expert System交互式专家系统Data Collector数据收集器Rating or Leveling Factor评比因子Histogram直方图Moving Average Approach移动平均法Manufacturing Line Balancing生产线平衡graphical histograms统计直方图random times随机时间bottleneck瓶颈electronic hand-held data collector电子手持式数据采集器save little if any time能省点时间就尽量省点overlooked忽略的establish制定、建立eliminate删除internal element内部元素setup element安装要素routers工序、工艺流程Ergonomics【人因学/工效学】：Occupational Hazards职业危险Human Centered Design面向人类的设计Time-and-Motion Study时间和动作研究Industrial Psychology工业心理学Accident Proneness事故倾向性Work Physiology工作生理学Biomechanics生物力学Anthropometry人体测量学Human Factors Engineering人因工程Engineering Psychology工程心理学Experimental Psychology实验心理学Systems Engineering系统工程Human Perception人类感知Information Processing信息处理Response响应、反应Feedback Loops反馈回路Independent Variable独立变量Dependent Variable非独立变量Visual Sense视觉Auditory Sense听觉Manual Response手动响应Verbal Response语音响应Idiosyncratic Variable（人类的）特征变量Physiological Arousal生理干扰Macroergonomics宏观工效学Speed-Accuracy Trade-Off（SATO）速度和精度的平衡Cognitive Ergonomics认知工效学Usability Study使用性研究Human Reliability人类可靠性Human-Computer Interaction人机交互Musculoskeletal Disorder肌骨失调、肌骨紊乱enhance提升affordances功效示能性、功能可见性simultaneously同时and vice versa反之亦然scenario情况proposal提案collaboration协同synergy协同Trade-Off（两者间）平衡compromise折中Next Generation Factory Layouts【21世纪的工厂布局】：Factory Layout工厂布局Product Layout产品式布局Process Layout工艺式布局Functional Layout功能式布局Cellular Layout单元式布局Modular Layout模块式布局Layout/Facility Design布局/设施设计Work-In-Process（WIP）半成品Material Handing物料搬运Cell制造单元Throughput生产量、生产率Reconfigurability(布局的)可重组性、可重塑性Work Center工作中心Contract Manufacturing契约制造Original Equipment Manufacturer（OEM）原始设备制造商Delayed Product Differentiation产品延迟差异化Multichannel Manufacturing多通道制造Scalable Machine可扩展的机器Portable Machine便携式机器Workpiece工件Distributed layout分布式布局Agile Layout敏捷布局Waste-Disposal Facility废物处理设施Capacity Assignment能力分配Threshold Value阈值Directed Graph有向图Machine Utilization设备利用率Routing and Dispatching路径规划和调度Consolidated Facility联合设施、公用设施Star Layout星型布局Hub-and-Spoke Layout轮辐式布局queue times等待时间processing departments加工区in-process inventories半制品库存economy of scale规模经济product variety is high or production volumes are small多品种小批量property特性congestion拥堵、堵塞batching分批、分类subdepartment子部们robustness健壮的automobile industry汽车工业shrink缩短capturing分析embedded嵌入的process batch size流程批量responsiveness响应性review汇总order splitting订单分割under varying conditions在变化的条件下equidistant远距离Unit11New Product Development 新产品开发Product Strategy 产品策略Research and Development研发Product Portfolio 产品汇总表Product Concept Statement 产品概念陈述Customer Needs 顾客需求Project Plan 项目计划Concurrent Engineering 并行工程Rapid Prototyping 快速原型Product Definition 产品定义Project Planning 项目规划Foundation Element 基本要素Project Specific Element 项目特有要素Tangible Product 实物产品Sketch 草图Three Dimensional Model 三维模型Product Feature and Function 产品特征和功能Target Market Segment 目标市场部分Design Priority 设计优先级Resource Constraint 资源限制Important Factor 关键因素Task 任务Projected Resource Requirement资源需求预估Unit12Computer Integrated Manufacturing（CIM）计算机集成制造Computer-Aided Design（CAD计算机辅助设计Computer-Aided Manufacturing(CAM) 计算机辅助制造Computer-Aided Engineering（CA 计算机辅助工程Computer-Aided Software Engineering（CASE）计算机辅助软件工程Computer -Aided Process Planning（CAPP）计算机辅助工艺规划Variant CAPP 变异式计算机辅助工艺规划Generative CAPP生成式计算机辅助工艺规划Material Requirement Planning （MRP物料需求规划Manufacturing Resources Planning（MRPⅡ）制造资源规划Capacity Requirements Planning(CPR) 能力需求规划Shop-Floor Control (SFC) 车间控制Group Technology (GT) 成组技术Computer Graphics 计算机图形学Primitives 基本构图要素Coordinate Transformation 坐标变换Prototyping 原型Stress Analysis 应力分析Integrated Circuit Board 集成电路版Printed- Circuit Board 印刷电路板Numerical Control(NC)Machine数控机床Numerical Control Part Programming数控零件编程Robotics Programming 机器人编程Computer-Generated Work Standard计算机生成的工作标准Bill of Materials（BOM）物料清单Manufacturing Automation Protocol(MAP)制造自动化协议Technical and Office Protocol(TOP)技术和办公协议Flexible Manufacturing system 柔性制造系统Automated Test Equipment（ATE）自动检测设备Change Notice 变更通知单Closed-Loop MRP System 闭环MRP系统Open System Interconnection(OSI)开放系统互联American Standard Code for Information Interchange(ASCII)用于信息交换的美国标准编码Extended Binary-Coded-Decimal Interchange Code(ECDIC)扩展的十进制二元编码交换马Local Area Network 局域网Wide Area Network 广域网Fiber-Optic Cable 光纤电缆Coaxial Cable 同轴电缆Factory Automation 工厂自动化Hard Automation 刚性自动化Flexible Automation 柔性自动化Programmable Logic Controller (PLC)可编程逻辑控制器Automated Storage and Retrieval System(AS/RS)自动存取系统Automated Guided Vehicle （AGV）自动导航设备Computer Automated Inspection（CAI）计算机自动检测Computer Numerical Control(DNC) 计算机数控Distributed Numerical Control(DNCⅡ) 分布式数控Electro-Magnetic Interference(EMI) 电磁干涉Plastic Injection-Molding Machine塑料注塑机Manipulators 操作件End-Effector 执行件Sensor 传感器Controller 控制器Hydraulically –powered 液动的Pneumatically –powered 气动的Electrically-powered 电动的Flexible Manufacturing Cell 柔性制造单元Vision /Tactile/Force sensor 视觉/触觉/压力传感器Point-To-Point（PTP）Robot 点到点机器人Force Sensor 压力传感器Tactile Sensor 触觉传感器Vision Sensor 视觉传感器No.14Just in time (JIT) 准时制造Japanese Management 日式管理Quick Set-up 快速启动Automation（ASD）自动化Poka Yoke or Automatic Stopping Device 自动停线设施Breaking of Physical Barriers (BPB)打破物理分隔Shop Floor Reduction (SFR) 车间缩减Defective Part 次品Work-in-Process 在制品Multi-Machine Manning Working System (MMM) 多设备配员工系统Standard Operations (SO ) 操作标准化Quality Control Circles (QCC) 质量控制圈Suggestions System (SS) 建议系统Flow-of-Products-Oriented Layout (FPL) 面向产品流动的布局U-formed Processing Line (UPL) U型生产线Mass Production of Mixed Models (MMP)混合型号的大规模生产Total Preventive Maintenance (TPM)全面预防性维护Kanban (KBN) 看板production Lead time 生产提前期Continuous Improvement(CI) 持续改进Breaking of Administrative Barriers (BAB)打破管理界限Autonomation (ADW) 员工自治Job Rotation (JR) 工作轮换On-the –Job Training (OJT) 在岗培训Zero inventories 零库存Zero Defects 零缺陷No.15Total Quality Management (TQM)全面质量管理Management Commitment 管理承诺Continuous Improvement 持续改进Customers Focus 以客户为中心Employee Empowerment 员工授权Process Management 流程管理Benchmarking 标杆超越Statistical Process Control (SPC)随机过程控制Assembly Line 装配线Mass Production 大规模生产Service Intangibility 服务的无形性Simultaneity of Production 生产的同时性Employee Involvement 员工参与Teamwork 团队合作Supplier Partnership 与供应商的伙伴关系Cellular Manufacturing 单元制造Quality Policy 质量策略Training 培训Product/Service Design 生产/服务设计Supplier Quality Management供应商质量管理Employee Relations 员工关系Customers Involvement 顾客参与Corporate Quality Culture 企业质量文化Strategic Quality Management战略质量管理Perishability 易逝性Total Quality Service(TQS) 全面质量服务Unit18Supply Chain Management 供应链管理Supply Chain Partner 供应链合作伙伴Inventory Cost 库存成本Operations Management 运作管理Stochastic Modeling 随机性建模Simulation 仿真Math Programming 数学规划Rational 理性的Objective Function 目标函数（方程）Individual Preference 个人偏好Cognitive Ability 认知能力Operational Cause 运作因素Behavioral Factor 行为参数（因素）Experimental Economics 实验经济学Beer Distribution Game 啤酒分销游戏Bullwhip Effect 牛鞭效应Exponential Smoothing 指数平滑Simple Moving Average 简单移动平均Retailer 零售商Wholesaler 批发商Distributor 分销商Manufacturer 制造商Holding Cost 库存成本Backlog Cost 缺货成本Ordering Cost 订购成本Setup Cost 生产准备成本Inventory Allocation 存货分配Infinite Manufacturing Capacity无限制造能力，无限生产能力Order Batching 批量订购Setup Time 生产准备时间Price Fluctuation 价格浮动Incentive Scheme 激励机制POS Data 销售点数据n-echelon n级，n阶Subject 实验参加者，实验主体Unit20Work Organization 工作组织Task Decomposition 任务分解Job Measurement 作业测量Information Technology 信息技术Business Process Redesign业务流程再造Process Modeling 过程建模Production Scheduling and Control生产调度控制Materials Management Information Systems物料管理信息系统Logistics 物流Workplace Rationalization工作现场的合理化Accounts Payable 应付账款Accounts Receivable 应收账款Cross-Functional Analysis 交叉智能分析80-20 Philosophy 80/20哲学，80/20原则Computer-Aided Systems Engineering(CASE)计算机辅助系统工程Underwriting 保险业Value-Added Chain 增值链Electronic Data Interchange(EDI)电子数据交换Local Area Network(LAN) 局域网Invoice 发票Bills of Materials 物料清单Asset Management 资产管理Production Scheduling 生产计划(调度)Human Resource Management 人力资源管理Continuous Process Improvement持续流程改进Automated inspection 自动化检验automatic assembly system 自动化装配系统applied biomechanics 应用生物力学CAD/CAM 计算机辅助设计与制造computer integrated manufacturing system 计算机整合制造系统data structure 数据结构data base management systemAutomated inspection 自动化检验automatic assembly system 自动化装配系统applied biomechanics 应用生物力学CAD/CAM 计算机辅助设计与制造computer integrated manufacturing system 计算机整合制造系统data structure 数据结构data base management system 数据库管理系统decision analysis 决策分析。

工业工程专业英语复习(完整版)

CHARTER 2Industrial engineers are great at solving problems.工业工程师非常善于解决问题。

New technologies have improved accuracy and speed and generally have increased the IE’s ability to cover a more diverse set of interests.新技术已经提高了精确度和速度并逐渐提高了工业工程师们解决更多样问题的能力。

The problems associated with renaming IE departments to describe their particular function may have more to do with appearance than with the actual job being performed.将工业工程部重新命名，以明确描述其具体职能，期间所所出现的问题与其说与实际完成的工作有关，倒不如说与问题的表象有关。

Most IEs eventually must sell their ideas and plans to management, which often requires above-average communication skills. For many IE graduates, this is a tough challenge.许多工业工程师都必须要推销自己的想法和计划给管理部门，这常常需要较好的交流技巧.可这对于工业工程的毕业生来说是个很大的挑战.With all of these challenges facing the IE profession, there may be some who doubt the IEs’future. But if the individual IE will assume the role as a change implementer --- not a change follower --- broad opportunities are on the horizon.工业工程行业所面临的这些挑战会使一些人担心工业工程师的前途。