高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳精选
高考短文改错知识点总结
高考短文改错知识点短文改错是高考英语中的一道常考题型，要求根据所给文章，找出文中存在的错误，并且对其进行修改。
本篇文章了高考短文改错的知识点，可以帮助考生更好地备考高考。
知识点1. 语法错误语法错误是短文改错中最常见的错误类型。
主要包括以下内容：•主谓不一致•动词时态不一致•数量不一致•代词不一致•非谓语动词使用错误•并列连词使用错误等解决语法错误的关键在于掌握语法知识，需要注意对不同语法知识点的掌握和理解。
2. 单词拼写错误单词拼写错误也是短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。
考生可以通过在平时多读英语文章，积累英语单词的方法来提高拼写水平。
同时，考生还可以使用一些单词拼写检查软件来避免拼写错误。
3. 词序错误词序错误也是高考短文改错考察的一个知识点。
需要考生掌握英语句子的语序，通过平时的英语阅读和写作训练来提高对英语语序的理解和掌握。
4. 词形变化错误词形变化错误是一个广泛的问题。
例如，名词的单数和复数形式，动词的过去式和过去分词形式，形容词和副词的比较级和最高级形式等。
考生需要注意这些词汇的使用和变化规则，以避免此类错误。
解决方法1.积累词汇量积累足够的词汇量是短文改错中解决问题的关键。
考生应该经常阅读英语文章，边读边记，并掌握不同的单词用法和变化规则。
2.锻炼语法知识在语法方面，考生应掌握基本的语法知识，包括：主谓一致、时态、代词、介词、非谓语等语法点。
对于每个语法点，考生应该了解其意义和用法，并记忆其相应的句法规则和结构。
3.增加写作训练在实践中，考生应该增加写作练习，尤其是关于文章中常见错误的改错练习。
对于练习中的问题，考生需要通过细致的阅读和思考，找到错误所在，同时对错误进行适当的修改和补救。
4.留出检查时间在解决错误时，考生需要有清楚的思路和正确的方法。
一般来说，建议将修改时间留在考试结束前的5分钟，检查一遍文章，找出可能存在的错误并尽可能进行修改。
，短文改错在高考英语中是一个必考的考试题目。
高三英语短文改错知识点
高三英语短文改错知识点高三是学生们备战高考的关键时期，英语短文改错是高考中常见的题型之一。
掌握常见的短文改错知识点对于学好高中英语非常重要。
下面将列举一些常见的高三英语短文改错知识点供大家参考。
1. 定冠词和不定冠词的使用错误。
例如：I want to be an teacher. 正确写法是：I want to be a teacher.（把“an”改为“a”）2. 名词单复数的错误。
例如：Our teacher give us many advices. 正确写法是：Our teacher gives us many pieces of advice.（把“advices”改为“pieces of advice”；把“give”改为“gives”）3. 动词时态的错误。
例如：Yesterday, I go to the library. 正确写法是：Yesterday, I went to the library.（把“go”改为“went”）4. 形容词和副词的混用错误。
例如：He runs quick. 正确写法是：He runs quickly.（把“quick”改为“quickly”）5. 介词和介词短语的错误。
例如：I am interesting on playing basketball. 正确写法是：I am interested in playing basketball.（把“interesting”改为“interested”；把“on”改为“in”）6. 并列连词的错误使用。
例如：I like both reading as well as drawing. 正确写法是：I like both reading and drawing.（把“as well as”改为“and”）7. 代词的错误使用。
例如：Every students should bring their own books. 正确写法是：Every student should bring his or her own book.（把“students”改为“student”；把“their”改为“his or her”）8. 时态和语态的错误。
高考英语二轮总复习 第1部分 语篇型语法填空和短文改错 2、短文改错
答题技巧
二、名词单复数的误用及近义词的混用 考点剖析此类题的错误设置一般包括以下几个方面: 1.可数名词单复数形式误用 2.可数名词与不可数名词的混用 3.用于固定词组中的一些名词的用法 4.同义词或反义词的混用 5.名词指代上下文单复数不符 方法突破 1.理清可数与不可数名词之间的区别与联系 2.记清一些用于固定词组中的名词的特殊用法 3.结合语境认真分辨同义名词或近义名词
解题策略
2.重点关注 (1)关注该题所涉及的一致性问题:主要包括主谓一致,时态、语 态一致,代词指代一致,名词的数与格的一致,句式结构与语意一致, 行文关系的一致等。 (2)关注词性问题:了解主要词类的语法作用及其在句中的经常性 位置。如:名词在句中一般做主语、宾语、表语;动词做谓语;形容 词充当表语、定语和宾语补足语;副词则充当状语,修饰形容词、 动词乃至句子。 (3)关注固定搭配:主要考查介词与动词、名词、形容词的固定搭 配;副词与动词的固定搭配;及物动词后多介词或副词以及不及物 动词后少介词,英语中的一些固定句型与习惯搭配等。
【考点分析】 句子顺序 基本考点 第一句 形容词
第二句 动词
第三句 第四句 第五句 第五句 第六句 第七句 第八句 第九句
介词 连词 代词 非谓语动词 动词的语态 定语从句引导词 动词的时态 名词
具体分析 修饰名词用形容词 先行词people和后面的dancers and cyclists提示动词用复数形式 后跟名词短语,用because of “当……的时候”用when 指代不一致 and前后的形式应该一致 没有被动含义,不用被动语态 非限制性定语从句 一般现在时 名词复数
答案:第二句 dish→dishes 第三句 tidying→tidy;whatever→whenever 第四句 doing前面加from 第五句 was→is 第六句 去掉they后面的are 第七句 most→more;mentally→mental 第八句 our→my 第九句 hopes→hope
高考语法填空和短文改错知识点汇总
高考英语语法填空和短文改错知识点汇总知识点1.名词;①adj+ N ;①their/our/his/her/your/its/my+ N ;;①a/an/the+ N ;①Jack`s+ N ;①these/those+ Ns ;①first/second/…+ N ;①be of + N =be+adj;知识点2.18组+Ns;5组+N；①some 一些；①many 许多；①few 一些；①several 几个；①most 大多数；①other 其他的；①all 所有的；①various/a variety of 各种各样的；①one of …之一①each of 每一个①different不同的①kinds of 各种各样的①sorts of 各种类型的①a couple of 一些①one and a half(大于1的数字) 一点五①rest of其余的①a lot of/lots of许多，大量的；①a series of一系列的；①5组+N；①a/an 一个①one一个①per每一①each每一①every 每一知识点3.形容词原形；① Adj +N;something+ Adj ;① Adj and/or Adj ;①be/feel/seem+ Adj ;①make/find/feel +it + Adj ;知识点4.形容词比较级；① Adj+ +than;① Adj+ and/or Adj+ ;①even/far/much/a little+ Adj+①couldn`t be+ Adj+ ;①what`s more;what`s worse;知识点5.形容词最高级；① the+ Adj++ +N;①one of + Adj++ ;① Adj++ and/or Adj++ ;知识点6.-ed形容词与-ing形容词①damaged adj被破坏的；damaging adj 有害的；①flooded adj 受灾的；flooding adj洪水般的；①surrounded adj被…环绕着的；surrounding adj周围的；知识点7.副词① Adv +V/ V+ Adv ;① Adv and/or Adv ;① Adv +Adj;① Adv (有提示词)；知识点8.无提示副词① Adv ；①However;然后①Therefore;因此①Besides;此外①Otherwise;否则，要不然①ago与before区别；①段时间+ago,……………did/was………………….①段时间+before,……………had done………………….知识点9.谓语动词①本句无(谓语)动词——空格处填谓语动词形式；①主动/被动；①动作发生时间；(过去——did;现在——do/does;将来——will do;)知识点10.谓语动词句式①……was doing……when……did……做某事的过程中突然……①It is suggested that sb (should) do sth/be done;①If……had done……,……would have done……If……did/were……,……would do……①It is the first time that sb have done sth.这是某人第一次做某事；It was the first time that sb had done sth.那是某人第一次做某事；①段时间+before,……had done…….段时间+ago,……did/was…….① Sb had hardly done……when……did……一……就……Sb had scarcely done……when……did……一……就……Sb had no sooner done……than……did……一……就……①情态动词(can/could/might/should/…)+ do(主动)/be done(被动)；①Only then/in this way/when……did sb do sth.直到……某人才……；知识点11.非谓语动词①本句已经有谓语动词——空格处填非谓语动词形式；①被动——done;主动——to do/doing;①to do——表目的/将来；①doing——表伴随/现在/性质/状态/特征；知识点12.非谓语动词句式57个1.adj+enough to do sth.足够…去做某事；2.refuse to do sth.拒绝去做某事；3.There be +主语+doing sth.【①.正在进行;②.性质/状态/条件】4.There be +主语+to do sth.【①.未发生;②.目的】5.It be +adj+for sb to do sth.【adj修饰to do sth】6.It be +adj+of sb to do sth.【adj修饰sb】7.介词+doing【主动形式】；介词+being done.【被动形式】8.Keep doing sth.保持做某事；9.Sb spend time/money (in) doing sth.某人花费时间/金钱做某事。
高考英语短文改错答题技巧总结
高考英语短文改错答题技巧总结高考英语短文改错答题技巧1、考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2、考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
对全文的宏观把握学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
高考英语七选五的作答技巧做七选五题目的时候边读边做。
各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。
带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。
做完七选五后，通读全文。
将所选项放入空白处，通读一遍，看看是否与上下文构成语义及逻辑上的直接关系，是否符合该处语境。
1、在七选五阅读过程中，重要要关注*的首段与末段。
尤其是*的这两段的末尾句，因为“开门见山”与“末尾点题”的写作方式是最为常见的，首段的末句一般是全文的主题所在，说明*将探讨哪些内容，并简要指出*的写作思路，有时甚至会以提纲的形式进行呈现。
七选五首段的末句对于快速掌握*的主题具有重要意义，如果它是*的主题句，就可以使读者迅速明确*情节将如何展开，并对*的写作主题有了整体的了解。
如果末句不是主题句，则需要继续寻找。
这时，可以考虑*的写作方式是否为“结尾总结”式，如两者均可排除，则需在*中其他段落寻找主题句，但要注意首段与末段的提示作用。
2、做七选五题目的时候边读边做。
各个问题附近的句子都需要重点阅读，圈画一些线索粗，再从选项中寻找相关的特征词用来判断正确答案。
带入排除法也是一种很好的方法。
高考英语语法考点对比总结及练习(语法填空+短文改错)——动词类：时态与语态
●时态与语态语法填空考点目录（动词→谓语；同时考虑）1. 高考常考12种时态2. 时态与被动3. 时态与主谓一致高考常考12种时态（注：过去将来时：would do）1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. I ________ (be) ill. I’m staying in bed.2. It ________ (rain) when they left the station.3. Then he ________ (hide) behind a tree and waited.4. —Alvin, are you coming with us?—I’d love to, but something unexpected ________ (happen).5. We will start as soon as our team leader ________ (come).6. Unless extra money ________ (find), the theater will close.7. He’s always calm and never ________ (get) excited with her.8. And as soon as I put him up in the hotel, I ________ (drive) back.9. She ________ (phone) someone, so I nodded to her and went away.10. —Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ________ (fly) to Beijing. How about five?11. His first novel ________ (receive) good reviews since it came out last month.12. The three of us ________ (travel) around Europe for about a month last summer.13. That piece of music sounds quite familiar. Who ________ (play) the piano upstairs?14. Yes, his teacher says so. He ________ (work) hard at his lessons every evening for months. He wants to go to OxfordUniversity next year.15. I think Chinese people choose chopsticks, rather than knives and forks, because Chinese people, under the influence ofConfucianism, have traditionally ________ (consider) knives and forks as symbolizing a type of violence.1. The leaves ________ (turn) red.2. Don’t get off the bus until it ________ (stop).3. —Look! Somebody ________ (clean) the sofa.—Well, it wasn’t me. I didn’t do it.4. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.5. I knew he could help me if he ________ (be) free the next day.6. On the next birthday, Ann ________ (be) married for twenty years.7. —I didn’t ask for the name list. Why has it ________ (land) on my desk?—I put it there just now in case you needed it.8. Look at the timetable. Hurry up! Flight 4025 ________ (take) off at 18:20.9. I found the lecture hard to follow because it ________ (start) when I arrived.10. After Jack had sent some e-mails, he ________ (start) working on his project.11. Did you predict that many students ________ (sign) up for the dance competition?12. By the time Jack returned home from England, his son ________ (graduate) from college.13. They made up their mind that they ________ (buy) a new house once Larry changed jobs.14. Shirley ________ a book about China last year but I don’t know whether she has finished it.15. Close the door of fear behind you, and you ________ (see) the door of faith open before you.16. In recent years, learning Chinese ________ (become) popular among people around the world.17. This is Ted’s photo. We miss him a lot. He ________ (kill) trying to save a child in the earthquake.18. Look at the pride on Tom’s face. He ________ (seem) to have been praised by the manager just now.19. Food supplies in the flood-stricken area ________ (run) out. We must act immediately before there’s none left.1. —What a mistake!—Yes. I ________ (suggest) his doing it another way, but without success.2. —You speak very good French!—Thanks. I ________ (study) French in Sichuan University for four years.3. When Alice came, she did not know how long she ________ (lie) there.4. Tom ________ (work) in the library every night over the last three months.5. The manager was concerned to hear that two of his trusted workers ________ (leave).2. 时态与被动精选练习1. The cloth ________ (wash) well.2. The door won’t ________ (open).3. Big dogs ________ (look) dangerous.4. Listen carefully when it ________ (begin).5. In the last few years thousands of films ________ (produce) all over the world.6. And action movies like that need to be ________ (see) in a theatre on a big screen.7. Controls should ________ (place) on these pesticides until bee safety can be guaranteed.8. In the near future, more advances in the robot technology ________ (make) by scientists.9. After getting lost in a storm, a member of the navy team ________ (rescue) four days later.1. Is honesty the best policy? We ________ (teach) that it is when we are little.2. They are living with their parents for the moment because their own house ________ (rebuild).3. Just as she sat down, the telephone rang. It was from her neighbor, “My cat ________ (kill) by a car.”4. During the Spring Festival in China, children ________ (give) money in a red envelope to bring good fortune in theNew Year.3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. What we need badly now ________ (be) doctors.2. Three-fourths of the surface of the earth ________ (be) sea.3. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area ________ (be) invited.4. I heard that Reading Skills ________ (be) newly published in America.5. A library with five thousand books ________ (offer) to the nation as a gift.6. They believe we are the suitable men who ________ (be) going to defeat the enemies.7. Either you or one of your students ________ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.8. With forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ________ (wash) away each year.9. Not only I but also Jane and Mary ________ (be) tired of having one examination after another.10. As a result of destroying the forests, a large quantity of desert ________ (be) covered the land.11. Listening to loud music at rock concerts ________ (have) caused hearing loss in some teenagers.12. A poet and artist ________ (be) coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.短文改错考点目录1. 时态一致2. 主谓一致3. 被动语态4. 主系表1. 时态一致明：（1）现在⇌过去（2）have/has/had+-ed →-ed（3）have/has/had+did →have/has/had+done暗：-ed →have/has/had+-ed精选练习1. Today it is much easier to be healthy than it is in the past.2. It is three years now since I graduate from Xinhua High School.3. My grandfather graduates from Harvard University 35 years ago.4. I asked him why and he told me that the battery has died, so he threw it away.5. When it is time for us to say goodbye, she wrote on my hand: “Please come here as often as possible.”6. When I tear apart my fifth birthday toy train, my father said, “That’s it. No more toys for you.”1. I will write again and send you the photos we take together.2. Hello I learn about you from my English teacher, Miss Fang.3. By the end of last year, my collection has grown to 3000 words.4. I use to play ping-pong a lot in my spare time, but now I am interested in football.5. A child knows quite well that littering was wrong, why can’t an adult realize this?6. Kids who used a wheelchair or have lots of health problems want friends just like you do.7. I am very pleased to say that all of us greatly improved our spoken English so far.8. I was taking a train to London’s Victoria Station. I had noticed that the carriage was noisy and filled with people.9. After having a short rest there and sharing the food we had brought, we started going down. It had rained even harder.10. Then he said something surprising. He said, “This has been so nice. Thank you. I hadn’t really talked to anybody in along time.”11. I had asked my roommate to meet you at the airport and you can stay in my room. He’s a very nice person and he’ll show you around the city.12. Her classes are so full of fun that you will never feel bored. To improve our grades, she usually gave us some advice on how to learn English well.13. When I was seven years old, my family grew out first square watermelon. No one has ever seen a square watermelon before, so it became famous instantly.14. On the box was card saying: “25 cents each.” “You will never sell these much,” he told Nick. Convinced, Nick has brought the price down to 10 cents a piece.15. The first man got over his shock and politely said to the angel, “I’ve suffered from back pain for years. Can you help me?” The angel touched his back, and he had recovered.2. 主谓一致明：语法一致、意义一致和就近原则暗：常规考查精选练习1. But not all information are good to society.2. —Did you go to the show last night?—Yeah. Every boy and girl in the area were invited.3. Now my picture and the prize is hanging in the library.4. Katia, like many other Russian girls, are nice and lively.5. Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are everywhere.6. After hearing your sad stories, he will say some words that is nice and warm.7. One evening she told me that something happened when her parents was out.8. It is reported that many a new house are being built at present in the disaster area.9. In January this year, the rate of the UFO reports were steady, around three per week.10. One-third of the country is covered with trees and the majority of the citizens is black people.11. I think science classes clear up my mysteries. But then there is always more mysteries to look into.12. There are branch libraries in many villages. Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them.13. But once you’ve started collecting seriously, you will probably want to join the Stamp Collectors’ Club which exist toadd more stamps to you collection.1. The pay were 10 cents per envelope.2. What may surprise you are that I’m going to the US this July in a summer camp!3. Luckily I had all my money in my pocket, but the only clothes I had was those I had on.4. For example, Shanghai food, a little bit sweet, differ from Sichuan food that is rather hot.5. Every possible means have been used to prevent the air pollution, but the is still not clear.6. A poet and artist are coming to speak to us about Chinese literature and painting this afternoon.7. Goodnight and remember, you, dear diary, is my only souvenir from my best life and my only friend.8. Playing football not only makes us grow up tall and strong but also give a sense of fair play and team spirit.9. All of us need friendship. The understanding between two friends mean both of them have similar ideas and trust eachother.3. 被动语态明：（1）be+-ed →-ed（2）be+V任何→be+done暗：-ed →be+-ed精选练习1. Books may be keep for four weeks2. When one student does so, much larger values are destroying.3. Today, I got a letter that said I had been admitting to a college. I am proud of it.4. After the drive, it was cost just over £2 to put the car back into perfect condition.1. Tea in China was traditionally drank from cups without handles.2. One day the school held a party, where I invited to talk about Tianjin.3. It was turned to be her own cup, which she’d left on the shelf by mistake.4. Suddenly the arrows were flying down at us from the sky—they were looked like rain!5. We hung a sign on the front door that was read: “We’re having dinner. Come back later.”6. I’m glad that you’ve been settled down in Boston and are getting used to the local way of life.7. If I have the honor to be chose to work for the 29th, Olympic Games, I will first improve my English so that I can talkeasily with foreign visitors.8. If you pay the cost of sending a postcard, the librarian will write to you, and let you know when the book you want hasreturned and is ready for you to pick up.9. As is planning, I’m coming to Boston around the 15th, and I wonder if you’ll be free then so we could chat about thegood old days.4. 主系表暗：（1）主+adj. →主+be+adj.（2）句子缺谓语精选练习1. What your favorite sport?2. They eager to know everything about China and asked me lots of questions.3. The commanding officer, Wayne Tyler, who directly responsible for the study of all such reports, decided to make hisfindings known.However, every kind of Chinese food is worth trying, because each has a delicious taste and good for health.参考答案●时态与语态语法填空1. 高考常考12种时态精选练习1. is2. was raining3. hid4. has happened5. comes6. is found7. gets8. will drive9. was phoning10. am flying11. has received12. traveled13. is playing14. has been working15. considered1. are turning2. stops, has stopped3. has cleaned4. is5. was6. has been7. landed8. takes9. had started10. started11. would sign12. had graduated 13. would buy14. was writing15. will see16. is becoming17. was killed18. seems19. are running1. had suggested2. studied, have studied3. had lain4. has been working5. were leaving2. 时态与被动精选练习1. washes2. open3. look4. begins5. have been produced6. seen7. be placed8. will be made9. was rescued1. are taught2. is being rebuilt3. was killed4. are given3. 时态与主谓一致精选练习1. are2. is3. was4. was5. is offered6. are7. is8. are being washed9. are10. is11. has12. is短文改错1. 时态一致精选练习1. 第2个is→was2. graduate→graduated3. graduates→graduated4. has→had5. is→was6. tear→tore1. take→took2. learn→leant3. has→had4. use→used5. was→is6. used→use7. greatly→have greatly8. 去掉had9. 去掉第二个had10. hadn’t→haven’t11. had→have12. gave→gives 13. has→had14. has→had15. 去掉最后的had2. 主谓一致精选练习1. are→is2. were→was3. is→are4. are→is5. are→is6. is→are7. was→were8. are→is9. were→was10. 第二个is→are11. is→are12. cost→costs 13. exist→exists1. were→was2. are→is3. was→were4. differ→differs5. have→has6. are→is7. is→are8. give→gives9. mean→means3. 被动语态精选练习1. keep→kept2. destroying→destroyed3. admitting→admitted4. 去掉was1. drank→drunk2. invited→was invited3. 去掉was4. 去掉第二个were115. 去掉was 6. 去掉been7. chose →chosen 8. returned →been returned 9. planning →planned4. 主系表精选练习1. What 后加is2. They 后加were3. who 后加wasgood 前加is。
2023年高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结含答案
高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳总结（含答案）一、名词旳数语法填空1. ( 全国 I 卷 62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side62 (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing themedical community was trying to fight.解析：effects表达“某些意料外旳副作用”，故用复数。
2. ( 全国 II 卷 61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowedpeople to avoid terrible 61 (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds防止拥挤旳人群。
3. ( 全国III卷 67) She has turned down several 67 (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面旳several可知，要用复数形式。
短文改错解析：word-*words背面有并列旳三句话，故word用复数words。
解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式。
二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris and New Orleans to celebrate the first an nual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues to shrink and grow older, and the mu sic has failed to connect with younger generations.en the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. Jazz becoming more accessible.B. The production of jazz growing faster.C. Jazz being less popular with the young.D. The jazz audience becoming larger.解析：指代前句中即前一段旳最终一句中旳the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C对旳。
高中英语知识点归纳语法填空和短文改错的技巧
高中英语知识点归纳语法填空和短文改错的技巧高中英语学习中，语法填空和短文改错是常见的考试题型，掌握相应的技巧能够帮助我们更好地完成这两项任务。
本文将归纳总结语法填空和短文改错的相关技巧，供同学们参考。
一、语法填空的技巧语法填空是在一篇短文中，根据上下文和语法规则，在空白处填入适当的词语。
掌握以下技巧，可以提高我们的填空能力：1. 上下文语境理解在填空之前，首先要仔细阅读整篇短文，理解文章的大意和基本语境。
通过上下文的提示，能够推测出空白处所需的词性、含义和语法功能。
2. 词性和语法规则的运用根据语境和语法规则，选择适当的词性填入空白处，如名词、动词、形容词、副词等。
同时，要根据语法规则进行相应的词形变化，如时态、语态、人称等。
3. 搭配和固定短语的应用在选词填空时，要注意搭配和固定短语的应用。
一些动词、形容词、名词等词语与特定的介词、副词或其他词语结合使用，需要掌握它们的搭配规律，以便正确填空。
4. 主谓一致和时态一致在填空过程中，要注意主谓一致和时态一致。
主谓一致要求主语和谓语在人称和数上保持一致；时态一致要求句子中各部分的动作或状态在时间上保持一致。
二、短文改错的技巧短文改错是在一篇短文中，对已经标注出的错误进行改正。
以下是一些常见的短文改错技巧：1. 仔细审题和理解语境在改错之前，要仔细审题，理解题目和上下文的语境。
根据文意判断出错别的位置，避免因为个别错误而漏掉其他错误。
2. 注意基本语法错误基本的语法错误是我们需要着重关注的地方。
例如，主谓一致、动词时态、动词形式、代词的使用、冠词和介词的选择等。
3.注意词汇搭配和固定搭配的错误一些动词、名词、形容词与特定的介词、副词或其他词语结合使用时，容易出现搭配错误。
在改错时，要注意词汇搭配和固定搭配的使用。
4. 注意拼写和标点符号错误拼写错误和标点符号错误也是常见的问题，我们在改错时要细心检查，确保句子的流畅和准确性。
总结起来，掌握语法填空和短文改错的技巧，可以帮助我们在考试中更好地应对这两个题型。
高三短文改错知识点
高三短文改错知识点高三短文改错是高中英语考试中的一项重要题型，要求学生在一篇短文中找出并改正所给句子中的错误。
此类题型旨在考查学生对英语语法、词汇用法以及语境理解的能力。
下面将介绍一些常见的高三短文改错知识点。
1. 时态错误时态错误是短文改错题中常见的错误类型之一。
英语中共有12种时态，如一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时等。
学生容易将不同时态混淆，导致时态错误。
例：My brother buy a new car last week.改正为：My brother bought a new car last week.2. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误指主语与谓语在数、人称上不一致。
这种错误往往是因为学生对主谓一致规则不熟悉或语句结构复杂而导致的。
例：The news are very interesting.改正为：The news is very interesting.3. 冠词错误冠词错误主要包括冠词的丢失、多余或误用。
学生对英语冠词的用法不熟悉，容易在句子中使用错误的冠词或不使用冠词。
例：I have eaten apple for breakfast.改正为：I have eaten an apple for breakfast.4. 词汇拼写错误词汇拼写错误是指在短文中出现的单词拼写错误。
这类错误往往是因为学生对生词、规则拼写等不熟悉，导致单词拼写错误。
例：My freind is very kind to me.改正为：My friend is very kind to me.5. 代词错误代词错误包括代词的指代不清、误用和多余。
学生容易在句子中使用错误的代词，或者在句子中过多地使用代词，导致句子不清晰。
例：He gave me a gift, but I didn't liked it.改正为：He gave me a gift, but I didn't like it.6. 并列连词错误并列连词错误是指句子中出现的连接词使用错误或不完整。
2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结
2024高考英语短文改错知识点清单与技巧总结高考英语短文改错是考生最容易出错的题型之一。
为了帮助同学们更好地备考，下面将总结出一份2024高考英语短文改错的知识点清单，并提供一些解题技巧供参考。
一、名词单复数错误在短文改错中，名词单复数错误是一个常见的错误类型。
特别是对于一些名词的复数形式容易混淆的情况，比如：child-children、man-men、woman-women等等。
因此，同学们在做题时要特别注意名词的单复数形式。
二、动词时态错误动词时态错误也是一个常见的错误类型。
在改错时，同学们需要仔细分析上下文，确定动词的时态是否正确。
同时，要注意一些常见的时态使用规则，如：一般现在时用于客观真理、演绎法和表示经常性动作；一般过去时用于过去的时间和过去的状态；现在进行时用于表示现阶段正在进行的动作等等。
三、冠词错误冠词错误也是考生常犯的错误之一。
在改错时，同学们需要掌握冠词的基本用法。
例如，当某物品是特指的时候使用定冠词"the"，当某物品是泛指的时候使用不定冠词"a/an"，当某物品是不可数名词时不用冠词等等。
四、代词错误代词错误也是高考英语短文改错中常见的错误类型之一。
同学们在做题时要注意代词的指代关系是否明确、单复数是否匹配等问题。
同时，注意一些特殊的代词用法，如：it作形式主语、形式宾语和形式表语；one作人称代词只能用于单数形式等等。
五、形容词与副词错误形容词与副词的错误也是考生常犯的问题。
在短文改错时，同学们需要判断形容词还是副词的用法，并根据上下文来进行判断。
同时，要遵循一些形容词和副词的基本规则，如：形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词、形容词和副词等等。
六、介词和介词短语错误介词和介词短语的错误也常见于短文改错题中。
同学们在改错时要根据上下文的语境来选择正确的介词。
同时，注意一些常用介词的搭配，如：look forward to、depend on、belong to等等。
高考英语 语法填空和短文改错 常考点整理
一个月前
aware/ awareness
adj.意识到/ n.意识
agree on sth
就某事达成一致
a visit to
访问,拜访….
a month later
一个月后
a waste of
浪费
a number of
许多
a way of life
一种生活方式
a set of
一套
add up
合计为
all kinds of
各种各样
addition/ additionally
n.加;加法/ adv.此外;额外地
all over the world
全世界
accelerate / acceleration
v.加速/n.加速;加快
all through the weekend
整个周末
突然，有冠词
an advertisement
广告,元音开头
all the time
一直;一直;始终
an all﹣around creative genius
一个全方面的天才
元音开头
amaze/amazing
v.使吃惊/ adj.令人吃惊的
an entertainer
艺人,元音开头
amused/amusing
absent/ absence
adj.缺席的/ n.缺席
aห้องสมุดไป่ตู้ticket for
一张何时或何事的票
absolute/ absolutely
adj.绝对的/ adv.绝对地
at the sight of…
一看见……就……
absorb oneself in
高考英语短文改错常考知识点
高考英语短文改错常考知识点高考英语中，短文改错是一道全面考察考生英语语法水平和语感的题型。
因此，我们需要了解一些常见的错误类型和改正方式。
本文将从常见错误类型、语法知识点和解题技巧三个方面来详细介绍和分析。
一、常见错误类型1. 词汇错误此类错误是指考生用错了某个单词的形态或意义，或者不恰当的使用了某个短语。
例如：原句：He seem to be worried about something.改错：He seems to be worried about something.解析：此处动词seem不能用于第二人称和第三人称单数形式，需改为seems。
2. 时态错误考生常常在使用时态时出现错误，例如将过去式用于现在情况，或将现在时用于过去事情。
例如：原句：I forget to bring my book with me yesterday.改错：I forgot to bring my book with me yesterday.解析：此处应该用过去时态，因为时间是过去的事情。
3. 冠词错误冠词错误包括不使用或多余使用冠词、使用错误的冠词等。
例如：原句：I’m going to see the Dr. Smith this afternoon.改错：I’m going to see Dr. Smith this afternoon.解析：在这里，Dr.是一个专业的称呼，不需要加上冠词the。
4. 主谓一致错误主谓一致错误是指主语和谓语在人称、数方面的不一致。
例如：原句：The news on TV are interesting.改错：The news on TV is interesting.解析：news是一个不可数名词，因此应该用单数动词is。
二、语法知识点1. 动词时态英语动词时态繁多，不同的时态表达不同的时间关系。
在修改时，应根据语境选择正确的时态。
例如：原句：He goes to school on foot everyday.改错：He goes to school on foot every day.解析：此处应用一般现在时，表示习惯性动作或真理。
高考英语复习语法填空和短文改错
1.The good news is that the Chinese government is taking measures to solve the problem.
名 词 性 从 句
语法填空和短文改错
Step 3: Conclusion
谓语：时态，语态，主谓一致
动词 非谓语动词：-ing，-ed，to do 3--4空/6--7空 形容词/副词：比较级、最高级 （有提示词）词性转换
10空
（无提示词）
冠词：a/an, the 介词：with,in, on, to, for… 6--7空/3--4空 代词：it,I,me,my,mine,myself…
连词：and,but,
so… 引导词：that,who,what…
1. As we can see,more and more Chinese families63. has bought (buy)their own cars over the past few years,64. which in turn leads to serious traffic problems. to go 2.They call on people 70._______(go) out by bus or by bike more often and use their cars less. 谓语 动词 时态 语态
动词
非谓语ห้องสมุดไป่ตู้
动词
现在分词 主动/进行
过去分词
被动/完成
动词不定式 将来/目的
3. As we can see,more and more Chinese families63. has bought (buy) their own cars over the past few which in turn leads to years,64._______ serious traffic problems. 定语从句
英语高考短文改错知识点
英语高考短文改错知识点一、概览短文改错是英语高考中的常见题型之一，对考生的语法和词汇理解能力有一定的要求。
本文将介绍一些常见的短文改错知识点，以便考生们在备考中能够有针对性地进行复习。
二、词性转换在短文改错中，常会涉及到对词性的转换。
例如，将形容词转化为副词、名词转化为形容词等。
在改错时，考生应特别注意上下文的语法合理性。
例句1：He speaks English good.改正：He speaks English well.例句2：I did my home-work careful.改正：I did my homework carefully.三、冠词使用冠词在短文改错中也是常见的错误点之一。
考生应根据词汇搭配和语法规则的要求，正确使用冠词。
例句1：I want a orange.改正：I want an orange.例句2：He is best teacher in our school.改正：He is the best teacher in our school.四、时态和语态时态和语态是短文改错中较容易出错的地方。
考生应注意上下文的时态一致，并根据需要正确使用主动语态和被动语态。
例句1：I meet my friend at the supermarket yesterday.改正：I met my friend at the supermarket yesterday.例句2：The letter was send by him last week.改正：The letter was sent by him last week.五、单复数形式单复数形式的使用也是短文改错中常见的难点之一。
考生需要根据上下文的要求和词语本身的规则，选择正确的单复数形式。
例句1：She have two cats and three dogs.改正：She has two cats and three dogs.例句2：There is many books on the shelf.改正：There are many books on the shelf.六、固定搭配固定搭配在短文改错中占有重要的比例，考生需要熟悉常见的搭配，以免出现错误。
高考英语短文改错常考知识点
高考英语短文改错常考知识点在高考英语中，短文改错是一道常常出现的题型，它考察的是考生对英语语法、拼写、词汇等方面的掌握能力。
针对这道题型，我们需要掌握一些常见的错题知识点，以便能够更好地应对考试。
1. 代词错误在短文改错中，代词错误是比较常见的一种错误，主要包括主谓不一致、人称错误和指代不清等。
比如以下句子中的错误：My sister and me went to the park last weekend. (应改为My sister and I)Jack and him are good friends. (应改为Jack and he)She met an old friend of hers on the way to home. (应改为on her way home)2. 时态错误时态错误也是短文改错中常见的一种错误。
考生容易出现时态不一致、动词形式不正确等问题。
比如以下句子中的错误：I finish my homework last night. (应改为finished)She is studying English for 3 years. (应改为has been studying)When I arrived at the station, the train already left. (应改为had already left)3. 单词拼写错误另外，在短文改错中，单词拼写错误也是比较常见的问题。
有时候因为疏忽或者没有掌握各种单词的拼写规则而出错。
比如以下句子中的错误：I like to ride my bycicle in the park. (应改为bicycle)The archtecture of the building is very beautiful. (应改为architecture)I am too exhasted to go to work today. (应改为exhausted)4. 词性错误词性错误是指一个单词被误用为其他词性的现象。
高考英语短文改错题型总结语法错误知识点清单与总结
高考英语短文改错题型总结语法错误知识点清单与总结高考英语短文改错题型的总结与语法错误知识点清单在高考英语中，短文改错是一种经常出现的题型。
这种题型要求学生根据所给的短文，对其中的错误进行修改。
正确地改正错误是考察学生对英语语法和词汇的运用能力。
以下是对短文改错题型的总结，并附上常见的语法错误知识点清单。
一、总结短文改错题型的解题方法和技巧1. 通读全文理解：在开始修改短文之前，先通读全文，了解文章大意和上下文。
这有助于找出句子之间的逻辑关系，减少因单纯修改个别句子而导致的错误。
2. 查找明显错误：仔细阅读每个句子，找出语法、拼写和标点等方面的错误。
特别要注意名词、动词和代词的单复数和时态的错误。
3. 判断连贯性：对于一些连接词、代词和介词的使用，需要注意上下文的连贯性，确保修正后的句子在语义和语法上都是正确的。
4. 注意语态和时态：短文改错题常考察学生对语态和时态的掌握。
要特别留意动词的时态使用是否正确，以及动词的主动或被动形式是否恰当。
5. 善于利用语境线索：上下文的语境往往为修改错误提供了线索。
善于利用上下文中的其他词汇和句子，可以更准确地找出和修正错误。
6. 注意文章的逻辑连贯性：修正错误时，不仅要纠正句子中的语法错误，还要维持全文的逻辑连贯性。
即修正错误后，整篇文章在语义和段落结构上应该是自然而流畅的。
二、语法错误知识点清单1. 名词的单复数错误：单数名词缺少冠词、名词的复数形式错误等。
2. 惯用表达错误：固定搭配的短语或词组使用错误。
3. 代词的误用：代词的主、宾格使用错误、代词的单复数形式错误等。
4. 动词时态和语态错误：动词时态使用错误、主谓一致错误、被动语态的错误使用等。
5. 介词和介词短语的使用错误：介词搭配错误，介词短语的位置错误等。
6. 形容词和副词的误用：形容词和副词的比较级和最高级错误使用、形容词和副词的位置错误等。
7. 冠词的使用错误：冠词缺失或多余、冠词的使用错误等。
高中英语短文改错题和语法填空秘诀
高考英语短文改错题一、短文改错的复习重点1.考生必须熟悉设错方式：多词、少词、错词。
⑴多词现象大多出现在冠词、介词、助动词、连词、语义重复及行文逻辑等方面。
⑵少词现象主要出现在冠词、介词、副词、助动词、不定式符号to、连词等。
⑶错词现象主要在冠词、介词、名词单复数、动词时态、非谓语动词、主谓一致、代词、连词、词形。
2.考生平时应加强基本功训练，用一个“错题集”本把自己或同学在书面表达中出现的错误归纳一下，以便考前复习。
短文改错与书面表达一样，最能反映一个人的语言功底。
考生在该题上失分最厉害，因为此题而影响英语总成绩的占大多数。
二、对全文的宏观把握学生应把改错内容当作一篇小短文来理解，这样能对短文有个宏观把握，对上下文有全面的了解。
在理解篇章的基础上逐句审读，分析判断，上下兼顾，把明显的、拿的准的题先做完，这样可以缩小包围圈，也有助于对全文的进一步理解。
三、从语法角度审查1.查看时态是否一致My favorite sport is football. I was a member of our football team. 全文都是用的一般现在时，此句中的was显然与上下文语境不符，应改为am。
2.查看主谓是否一致Anyone may borrow books, and it cost nothing to borrow them. cost应改为costs，因其主语是it(为形式主语)，且上下文均为一般现在时。
3.查指代是否一致The Smiths did his best to make me feel at home.句中的主语the Smiths表的是Smith一家人，因此指示代词his应改为their。
4.查平行结构是否平行一致。
由and, or, but, either...or..., neither...nor..., not only...but also..., as well as等并列连词和词组连接的结构可称为平行结构。
高考改错题常考考点总结
高考改错题常考考点总结篇一：高考英语短文改错_常考考点归纳高三英语复习资料之短文改错归纳短文改错错误类型:(一) 词法的测试1.名词：主要是查名词是否可数，与其修饰语是否一致。
Hobby是可数名词，在这要用复数形式；playing football是一项运动，football只是一种球；sing和listen to 要用动名词形式。
作运动讲是不可数名词，do exercise作主语要用动名词形式，谓动用单数；healthy是形容词，这里要用名词形式。
one of 后的名词应用复数形式。
2. 代词：对于短文中出现的每一个代词都要查一下它所指代的内容及在句中的作用，注意其数、格、词性是否正确和前后是否一致，常考的代词包括人称代词、指示代词、反身代词、关系代词及疑问代词等。
1).He drove too fast, and the police stopped her.前面提到的是he而后面却用her来代，故应将her改为him.2).This is the best film which I have ever seen.先行词前有最高级修饰应用关系代词that 而不是which。
3. 冠词：英语中只有三个冠词，但用起来却很复杂，在短文改错中，错误不外乎该用冠词时没有用，不该用时却用了；该用an用了a，该用a(n)却用了the.1) I meant to write letter and tell you all the things…letter为可数名词,故write后应加a.2) I like playing the football. 去the3) He is a honest boy. a改为an4. 介词：检查介词主要是查介词与动词、形容词、名词的搭配，介词惯用词组等是否正确。
1) I am writing to thank you with your kind help.thank sb. for sth.为固定搭配，故应将with 改为for.2) …I’m the happiest in all.此句想表达的意思是“我是所有人中最高兴的”。
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高考英语语法填空与短文改错知识点归纳一、名词的数语法填空1.(2017 全国I 卷62) This trend, ... , has had some unintended side___ 62 ___ (effect) such as overweight and heart disease—the very thing the解析：effects表示“一些意料外的副作用”，故用复数.2.(2017 全国II 卷61) It ran for just under seven kilometers and allowed people to avoid terrible ___ 61 ___ (crowd) on the roads...解析：crowds避免拥挤的人群.3.(2017 全国III卷67) She has turned down several ___ 67 ___ (invitation)to star at shows in order to concentrate on her studies.解析：invitations由前面的several可知，要用复数形式.短文改错1.(2017 全国I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up!”“Slow down!” “Turn left!”解析：word-*words后面有并列的三句话，故word用复数words.2.(2017 全国II 卷）Besides, they often get some useful informations from the Internet.解析：informations-information因information是不可数名词，没有复数形式.二、代词阅读理解Some of the world’s most famous musicians recently gathered in Paris andNew Orleans to celebrate the first annual International Jazz Day...Despite the celebrations, though, in the U. S. the jazz audience continues toshrink and grow older, and the music has failed to connect with younger generations.It’s Jason Moran’s job to help change that. As the Kennedy Center’s artisticadviser for jazz, Moran hopes to widen the audience for jazz, make the music more accessible, and preserve its history and culture.29. What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A.B.The production of jazz growing faster.C.Jazz being less popular with the young.D.解析：指代前句中即前一段的最后一句中的the music has failed to connect 6with younger generations,比较各选项，只有C正确.语法填空(2017 全国 II 卷 67) However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success and within sixmonths, more than 25,000 people were using _________________ 67 ____ e very day.解析：it指代前句中的the railway.短文改错1.(2017 全国 II 卷)Mr. and Mrs. Zhang all work in our school.解析：all-*both考查代词.因Mr. and Mrs. Zhang是两个人，而all是指三者或三者以上的“都”，故改all为表示两者“都”的both.2.(2017 全国 III 卷）This picture often brings back to me many happy memories of your high school days. 解析：you—my是“我的”照片，应是“我的”学生时代回忆美好的事.(P171 第二组第二篇)1 can climb the hills. All this will be interesting andgood for your health. Above all, I can learn more about nature.解析(P55): your—my由语境可知，应是对“我的”身体有益.三、冠词语法填空1.(2017 全国 I 卷 65) As ____ 65 ___ result, people will eat more food to tryto make up for that something missing.解析：a因as a result固定短语.2.(2017 全国III卷 62) Instead, she is earning £6,500 a day as ______ 62 ____model in New York.解析：a表示职业的单数可数名词前通常加不定冠词.3.(2017 全国 II 卷 64) This included digging up the road, laying the track andthen building a strong roof over _____ 64 ___ top.解析：the特指这条路的短文改错1.(2017 全国 1 卷）I still remember how hard A first day was.解析：在first前加the或my在序数词前要用定冠词the，在本文语境里，也可用my,表示“我学习驾驶的第一天”.2.(2017 全国 II 卷）They live far from the school, and it takes them about a hour and a half to goto work every day.解析：a改成an /one 因half是以元音音素开头的，表示数量“一”，要用an 或 one.3.(2017 全国III卷)Around me in A picture are the things that were very important in my life at that time解析：在picture前加the或this特指上面提到的这张照片.四、介词语法填空1.(2017 全国 I 卷 61) This trend, which was started by the medical(医学界）____________ 61 ____ a method of fighting heart disease, has had someunintended side effects such as overweight and heart disease...解析：as表示“作为” 一种方法.2.(2017 全国 II 卷 62) ... and allowed people to avoid terrible crowds on theroads above as they travelled to and _____ 62 ____ w ork.解析：from因是固定搭配，表示“往返，来回”，to and from work意为 “上下班”.3.(2017 全国III卷 68) After school she plans to take a year off to modelfull-time before going to university to get a degree _________ 68 ___ engineering orarchitecture.解析：in表示“某方面的学位”用介词in.又如：take /get a degree in law 获得法律学位.短文改错1.(2017 全国 I 卷]0) It was a relief and I came to a sudden stop just in the middle on the road.解析：on-*of考查介词.表示“在y…的中间”是in the middle of.2.(2017 全国 II 卷 6) They have also bought for some gardening tools.解析：for考查介词.因buy是及物动词，表示买某物，其后直接接宾语.3.(2017 全国III卷 1) When I look at this picture of myself I realize of how fast time flies.解析：删除realize后的of因realize是及物动词，后直接接宾语从句，不再用介词of，故删除.五、并列连词短文改错1.(2017 全国 I 卷）Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructor’s orders, so once I started the car, my mind went blank.解析：so-*but /yet考查并列连词.前后是转折关系.2.(2017 全国III卷）I have grown not only physically, and also mentally in the past few years.解析：and—but 因 not only... but also 是固定搭配.六从句连词定语从句语法填空1.(2017 全国 I 卷 70) Having enough fat and salt in your meals will reduce the urge to snack(口乞;between meals and will improve the taste of your food...Like anything, it is possible to have too much of both, ______ 70 ____ is not good forthe health.解析：which引导非限制性定语从句用which.2.(2017 全国III卷 64) But Sarah, ____ 64 ___ has taken part in shows alongwith top models, wants to prove that she has brains as well as beauty.解析：who因谓语动词是后面的want,所以两个逗号之间是一个定语从句，先行词是人又在从句中作主语，故填who.短文改错1.(2017 全国 II 卷)In their spare time, they are interested in planting vegetables in their garden, that is on the rooftop of their house.解析：tha卜which考^从句连词.引导非限制性定语从句不能用that，先行词garden是物，用which.2.(2017 全国III卷）Around me in the picture are the things they were very important in my life at that time...解析：they-*that/which引导定语从句并在从句中作主语，先行词是物，应用 that 或 which.七、谓语动词时态语法填空1.(2017 全国 I 卷 67) Even worse, the amount of fast food that people eatgoes up. Fast food____ 67 ___ (be) full of fat and salt.解析：is主第M称单词，由上下文可知用一般现在时，故填is.2.(2017 全国 II 卷 68) Later, engineers _____ 68 ___ (manage) to constructrailways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道）which became known as the Tube. This development was only possible...解析：managed这是谓语动词，根据上下文谓语动词的时态可知，也用一般过去时.3.(2017 全国III卷 69) My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at thatmoment, school _____ 69 ___modeling.解析：由上下文的时态可知，用一般现在时.短文改错(2017 全国 I 卷 4) Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instruc tor’s orders, but once I started the car, my mind goes blank.解析：goes---went上下文均为一般过去时.(2017 全国 II 卷 9) When summer came, they will invite their students...解析：主句谓语动词will invite是一般将来吋，从句应用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，故填.(2017 全国 III卷 2) I had grown not only physically, but also mentally in the past few years.解析：had-*have因in the past few years常与现在完成时连用，故改had 为 have.(2017 全国III卷 5) I entered my second year of high school and a new member of the school music club.解析：由 and 可知，应与前面的 entered—致，又由从句谓语was可知，用一般过去时.语态语法填空1.(2017 全国 I 卷 64) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They arerequired to process the food that we eat... When fat and salt _______ 64 ___ (remove)from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something.解析：are removed表示“被移除”，上下文为现在时.2.(2017 全国 II 卷 65) Steam engines ___ 65 ____ (use) to pull the carriagesand it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers... However, the railway quickly proved to be a great success...解析：were used因与是被动关系，又是过去的动作，故用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，填were used.3.(2017全国III卷 63) Sarah __ 63 ____ (tell) that she could be Britain’s newsupermodel, earning a million dollars in the next year. Her father Peter, 44, wants her to give up school...解析：has been told /was told由tell sb sth可知要用被动语态，由语境可知，应是“己有人告诉她”或“曾有人告诉她”，故用现在完成时或一般过去时的被动语态.短文改错(2017 全国 III卷）About one month after this photo was took，I entered my second year of high school...解析：took-*taken这是被动语态，应是was加take的过去分词，而take 的过去分词是taken，故took改为taken.七、非谓语动词语法填空1. (2017 全国 I 卷 63) Fat and salt are very important parts of a diet. They arerequired ____ 63 ___ (process) the food that we eat, to recover from injury and forseveral other bodily functions.解析：to process由require sb to do sth可知，用不定式作主补.2.(2017 全国III卷 65) But Sarah, who has taken part in shows along with topmodels, wants ____ 65 ____ (prove) that she has brains as well as beauty.解析：to improve 由 want to do sth.可知.3.(2017 全国 I 卷 68) Fast food is full of fat and salt; by _______ 68 ___ (eat)more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.解析：eating在介词后作宾语要用动名词.4.(2017 全国 II 卷 63) This included digging up the road, ______ 63 ___ (lay)the track and then building a strong roof...解析：laying与前面的digging及后面的and then building为并列关系，—起作included的宾语；根据“并列一致”可知，也应用-ing形式，故填laying (铺).5.(2017 全国III卷 61)But unlike her school friends, 16-year-old Sarah is notspending half-term ____ 61 ____ (rest).解析：resting 由 spend... doing sth.可知.短文改错(2017 全国 II 卷 10)解析：在pick前加to考查非谓语动词.由invite sb to do sth可知.八、词类转换语法填空1.(2017 全国 II 卷 69) This development was only possible with the___ 69 ___ (introduce) of electric-powered engines and lifts.解析：introduction作介词的宾语要用名词或者在冠词the后要名词，表示“采用，引入”，故填introductiono2.(2017 全国III卷 66) She is determined to carry on with her ________ 66 __(educate).解析：education作介词的宾语或在形容词性物主代词后，要用名词.3.(2017 全国1 卷 69) However, be ___ 69 ____ (care) not to go to extremes.解析：careful作表语要用形容词厂4.(2017 全国 II 卷 70) The Central London Railway was one of the most___ 70 ___ (success) of these new lines...解析：successful因the most successful为形容词的最高级，后面省略了名词 lines o5.(2017 全国III卷 70) It is __ 70 ____ (certain) fun but the lifestyle is a littleunreal.解析：certainly修饰动词用副词，意为：这“当然是”有趣的事.6. (2017 全国 II 卷 66) Steam engines were used to pull the carriages and itmust have been _____ 66 ___ (fair) unpleasant for the passengers, with all thesmoke and noise.解析：fairly修饰形容词unpleasant，表示“相当地”，用副词fairly.短文改错*解析：suddenly-*sudden考查词类转换.在名词前作定语要用形容词.2.(2017 全国III 卷）I enjoyed studying difference kinds of cars and planes...解析：difference—different在名词前作定语要用形容词.八、比较等级语法填空(2017 全国I 卷66) Even _____ 66 ____ (bad), the amount of fast food thatpeople eat goes up.解析：worse表示比这“更糟糕的是”.短文改错解析：late—later考查比较等级.表示“多久以后”，是“时间段+later”.2.(2017 全国II 卷）They often get up earlier and water the vegetables together. 解析：earlier-early考查比较等级.当没有比较对象时，用原级.3.(2017 全国III卷）I enjoyed studying different kinds of cars and planes, playing pop music, and collecting the late music albums.解析：late — latest指“最新的”音乐集唱片，故用最高级.九、序数词(2017 全国 I 卷 1) In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons.解析:eighteen---eighteenth考查数词.表示“第十八”岁生日，要用序数词.十、祈使句(2017 全国 I 卷）The instructor kept repeating the words, “Speed up!” “Slow down!” “Turning left!”解析：Tuming---Tum考查祈使句.祈使句以动词原形开头.十一、其他(2017 全国 I 卷 7) I was^o much nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left.解析：删除so后的much考查much的用法.因much不能修饰形容词的原级.(2017 全国 II 卷 7) Beside, they often get some useful information...解析：Beside-*Besides考类转换.因beside是介词，意为“在 ............................... 的旁边”；besides可作副词，表示“此外，而且”.分词形容词的区别解析：interesting-*interested考查分词形容词的区别.表示人“对 .............................. 感兴趣的”，用-ed形式；表示某事物是“令人感兴趣的”用-ing形式.。