英语：过去完成时态课件.ppt
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过去完成时讲解课件
She said that she __h_a_d_n_’_t_b_e_e_n_t_o__(not go to) the Great Wall yet.
第八页，共30页。
过去完成时与when, before, as soon as,
用法
till/ until 等引导时间状语的从句连用，
：
强调动作发生的时间前后。
2.Simon left school late because the football game had started late.
What happened first? a.Simon left school late. b.The football game started late.
第十六页，共30页。
第十二页，共30页。
2. 由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完 成时连用的时间状语有：
（ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如：
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
（ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：
2. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。
By six o’clock they _____h_a_d_w__o_r_k_e_d(work) for eight hours.
第四页，共30页。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之 前已经发生或完成了的动作，
即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。
在过去某一时间或动作之前发生或完成了的动 作，要用过去完成时。它的动作的起点为过去， 终点也为过去，即“过去的过去”。而现在完成 时的动作起点为过去，终点则为现在。
第八页，共30页。
过去完成时与when, before, as soon as,
用法
till/ until 等引导时间状语的从句连用，
：
强调动作发生的时间前后。
2.Simon left school late because the football game had started late.
What happened first? a.Simon left school late. b.The football game started late.
第十六页，共30页。
第十二页，共30页。
2. 由时间状语来判定
一般说来，各种时态都有特定的时间状语。与过去完 成时连用的时间状语有：
（ 1 ） by + 过去的时间点。如：
I had finished reading the novel by nine o'clock last night.
（ 2 ） by the end of + 过去的时间点。如：
2. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。
By six o’clock they _____h_a_d_w__o_r_k_e_d(work) for eight hours.
第四页，共30页。
过去完成时表示在过去某一时间或动作之 前已经发生或完成了的动作，
即“过去的过去（ past-in-the-past ）”。
在过去某一时间或动作之前发生或完成了的动 作，要用过去完成时。它的动作的起点为过去， 终点也为过去，即“过去的过去”。而现在完成 时的动作起点为过去，终点则为现在。
英语时态汇总表 - 过去完成时课后辅导PPT课件
8、过去将来时:was/were to /would do， 立足于过去某一时刻，从过去看将来，常用于宾语从句中。
7．过去完成时
定义
结构
过去完成时
时间标志词 句型转换
特殊考点/易错点
7．过去完成时
现在完成时回顾：
I have received a letter from Lily recently. Has he handed in her homework yet? He has just gone to Beijing. They have never been to the USA. We have lived here for ten years.
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
A. B.
A. B.
7．过去完成时
The
7．过去完成时
I
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
7．过成时
have/has done，以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，
即“过去的过去”。
6、过去完成时:
had done， 以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即 “过去的过去”。
7、一般将来时:will do/， 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2、一般过去时:
主语+did ，过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
3、现在进行时:
主语+am/is/are doing， 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
7．过去完成时
定义
结构
过去完成时
时间标志词 句型转换
特殊考点/易错点
7．过去完成时
现在完成时回顾：
I have received a letter from Lily recently. Has he handed in her homework yet? He has just gone to Beijing. They have never been to the USA. We have lived here for ten years.
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
A. B.
A. B.
7．过去完成时
The
7．过去完成时
I
7．过去完成时
7．过去完成时
7．过成时
have/has done，以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，
即“过去的过去”。
6、过去完成时:
had done， 以过去某个时间为标准，在此以前发生的动作或行为，或在过去某动作之前完成的行为，即 “过去的过去”。
7、一般将来时:will do/， 表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
2、一般过去时:
主语+did ，过去某个时间里发生的动作或状态；过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。
3、现在进行时:
主语+am/is/are doing， 表示现阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。
高中英语-过去完成时及其被动语态(共25张)-经典通用课件资料
2021/10/10
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过去完成时被动语态的常用情况：
• (1)表示过去某一时间以前已经完成的动作，常与by, before等引导的时间状语连用。 • (2)在 told, said, knew, heard, thought等动词之后的宾语从句中，若表示过去某一被动动
作时，用过去完成时。 • (3)根据语意可以判断出动作先后的被动语态，用过去完成时。
(live) in Beijing for 8 years.
• 4、He said that he
(learn) some English before.
had sent
had lived
had learned
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• 5、I arrived late, I
(not expehcat)dtnh'et reoxapdetcotebedso icy.
had been told
2021/10/10
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• 1、When Li Ming hurried home,he found that his mother ____already____(send) to hospital.
• 2、I thought the letter ________(send) by him a week before.
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• 1、医生到时病人已死了。 • When the doctor arrived the patient had died. • 2、我醒了，因为我做了个噩梦。 • I woke up because I had had a bad dream. • 3、我们到那里时，篮球赛已经开始了。 • When we got there the basketball match had already started. • 4、据媒体报道，有上千人在地震中丧生。 • The media reported more than 1,000 people had been killed in the earthquake.
过去完成时-PPT课件
2、常用在宾语从句中 ① He told me he had already finished his homework. ② I realized he had fooled me again 3、体现在上下文中 I didn’t go to the movies yesterday because I had seen it twice.
the Army.
• A. has worked
B. works
• C. had worked
D. will work
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
• 5. By the end of last week, they ___ the bridge.
By the time I got outside, the bus _h_a_d_ already _le_f_t.
在 整 堂 课 的 教学中 ，刘教 师总是 让学生 带着问 题来学 习，而 问题的 设置具 有一定 的梯度 ，由浅 入深， 所提出 的问题 也很明 确
When I got to school, I realized I h_a_d_ l_e_f_t my backpack at home.
By the time she got outside, the bus had already left.
她出去的时候，公共汽车已经开走了。
By the time… 到……的时候为止 后接过去时的句子时, 主语的谓语动词用过去完成时态。
现在完成时: 主语 + have / has done 过去完成时: 主语 + had done
高三英语现在完成时与过去完成时课件(共19张PPT)
A: What had you done before you I _h__a_d_w__a_tc_h_e_d__(watch) TV.
A: What __a_re___ you _d_o_i_n_g__(do) now?
B: I __a_m__w_r_i_t_in_g___(write) a letter to my friend Tom.
The Past Perfect Tense 过去完成时态
have/has+过去分词
1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或 结果
Our teacher has left. We have studied English. I have already finished the homework. He has had his lunch. He has become a doctor.
5. 根据上下文判断 I went to Li Hong’s house, but he ___h_a_d_g_o_n__e__(go) out.
Fill in each blank with the proper verb form: 1. He said that he _h_a_d__w_r_it_t_e_n_ (write) that letter.
So
I
__a_m__a_n_s_w_e_r_i_n(ganswer)
his
A: When _w__il_l____ you ___p_o_s_t__(post) it?
B: I _w_i_l_l _p_o_st__(post) it as soon as I _f_in__is_h___(finish) writing.
5. Mary told me she __h_a_d__m__et___(meet) my mother before.
过去完成时详细讲解PPT课件
kept
•18
试作比较：
昨天我见到王先生了。自从他离开北京我们就一直未曾见 过面。
• I saw Mr. Wang yesterday. We had not seen each other since he left Beijing.
自从他离开北京我们就一直未曾见过面。
• We have not seen each other since he left Beijing.
到目前为止我已经学会了3000个单词.
I have learned 3000 English words so far / till now.
Mr. Green got up at 6:30 a.m.
Mrs. Green got ready for the breakfast before 6:30 a.m.
Mrs. Green had got
ready for the
breakfast when Mr.
Green got up at 6:30
•13
3）到2005年，我在这工作已经五年了。 By the year 2005, I had worked here for 5years. 试比较：
我在这工作已经五年了。 I have worked here for 5 years. 到目前为止，我在这工作已经五年了。 By now, I have worked here for 5 years. 到上学期末为止，我在这工作已经五年了。
•16
试比较：
2. 在我到家之前，他已经走了。 He had left before I arrived home. 辨别：当我到家的时候，他正准备离开。 He was getting ready to leave when I arrived home.
高中英语语法 过去完成时(39张PPT)
while 表示强烈的对比关系，可译成“然而”
e.g. She is tall while I am short. While I was studying English, he was playing football.
As
试观察： 1) As they were picking tea, the girls were singing happily.
After I had already turned off my computer, my Mom came in.
这就是过去完成时
Past
Future
A B Now
有两个动作都发生在过去， 先后发生， 先发生的用过去完成时， 后发生的用一般过去时。
过去的过去
Past
Future
A B Now
强调两个动作同时进行
2) As he grew older, he found it difficult to compose good music.
两种情况一起发展变化
分析： as引导的从句表示“当……时；一边……一 边……”，主句和从句的动作同时发生，强调伴 随。有时可译为“随着”。
Translate these sentences into English.
13、He who seize the right moment, is the right man.谁把握机遇，谁就心想事成。21.8.2821.8.2802:55:3202:55:32August 28, 2021 • 14、谁要是自己还没有发展培养和教育好，他就不能发展培养和教育别人。2021年8月28日星期六上午2时55分32秒02:55:3221.8.28 • 15、一年之计，莫如树谷；十年之计，莫如树木；终身之计，莫如树人。2021年8月上午2时55分21.8.2802:55August 28, 2021 • 16、教学的目的是培养学生自己学习，自己研究，用自己的头脑来想，用自己的眼睛看，用自己的手来做这种精神。2021年8月28日星期六2时55分32秒02:55:3228 August 2021 • 17、儿童是中心，教育的措施便围绕他们而组织起来。上午2时55分32秒上午2时55分02:55:3221.8.28
过去完成时-英语语法课件
过去完成时的疑问句 一般疑问句句型：Had + 主语 + 过去分词...? 回答方式： Yes，主语 + had. / No，主语 + had + not.
过去完成时的疑问句是将助动词had置于主语之前（大写had的第一个字母），在句尾 加问号；这种语序是倒装语序：
I visited the museum yesterday. —Had you visited it before? —Yes，I had./No，I hadn’t. 昨天我参观了这个博物馆。 ——你以前参观过这个博物馆吗? ——是，我去过。/没有，我以前没有去过。
过去完成时的肯定句 句型：主语 + had + 过去分词...
过去完成时的肯定句由助动词had加过去分词构成：
He had already been to New York earlier in the week. 本周早些时候他去过纽约。 Jane had just left when you rang. 你打电话时简刚走。
这 时从句的动作和主句的动作发生的先后顺序已经非常明确，这时可以用一般过去时代替过去完成时。 例句： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English. 马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。
动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现 的想法，希望，打算或意图等。
( 3 ) before + 过去的时间点。如: They had planted six hundred trees before last Wednesday. 在上星期三之前，他们已经种了六百棵树了。
初中英语---过去完成时课件(共17张PPT)
He entered the room, turned on the light and read an evening paper.
我离开办公室前给她打了电话。
I (had) called her before I left the office.
• 1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.
你来这儿之前在哪儿学习？Where did you study (had you studied) before you came here?
他关上门，离开了教室。After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
三、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 1.现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对 现在产生的结果或造成的影响，其结构为“助动 词 have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一 个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去， 更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动 作相比较时，才用到它。试比较
— What’s wrong with the door? — Some children have broken it. — John returned home yesterday. — Where had he been? （使用过去完成时是指约翰在 rned home 之前去了哪些地
• 注意 过去完成跟现在完成时共通的地方是他们都可以与 already，yet，since，for连用。
• 观察：Where is Lily? I have waited for her for an hour! • When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost
我离开办公室前给她打了电话。
I (had) called her before I left the office.
• 1．He asked me __A___ during the summer holidays.
你来这儿之前在哪儿学习？Where did you study (had you studied) before you came here?
他关上门，离开了教室。After he closed the door, he left the classroom.
三、过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 1.现在完成时表示的动作发生在过去，但侧重对 现在产生的结果或造成的影响，其结构为“助动 词 have (has) + 过去分词”；过去完成时则是一 个相对的时态，它所表示的动作不仅发生在过去， 更强调“过去的过去”，只有和过去某时或某动 作相比较时，才用到它。试比较
— What’s wrong with the door? — Some children have broken it. — John returned home yesterday. — Where had he been? （使用过去完成时是指约翰在 rned home 之前去了哪些地
• 注意 过去完成跟现在完成时共通的地方是他们都可以与 already，yet，since，for连用。
• 观察：Where is Lily? I have waited for her for an hour! • When Jack arrived, Mary had been away for almost
高中英语过去完成时(36张PPT)
我原打算来的，但太忙了。（mean）
I _h_a_d_m__ea_n_t_to come, but I was too busy.
Have a try
1.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _____ her before. A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen
survivor. ‘I never thought it would sink.’
On 13th April, the Titanic was sailing at full speed
towards New York.
The captain ⑹__h_a_d__r_e_c_e_iv_e_d__(receive) warnings
+ 一般过去时。 No sooner had + 主语 + 过去分词 +
than + 一般过去时。 Scarcely had + 主语 + 过去分词+
before + 一般过去时。 如：No sooner had we been seated
than the bus started. 我们一坐下，车就开了。
Lead in
Hong Kong _r_et_u_r_n_e_d_ to China in 1997.
Macao r_e_t_u_r_n_e_d_ to China in 1999.
Hong Kong _h_a_d_r_e_t_u_r_n_e_d_to China before Macao came back to China.
I _h_a_d_m__ea_n_t_to come, but I was too busy.
Have a try
1.When Mark opened the door, he saw a woman standing there. He _____ her before. A. never saw B. had never seen C. never sees D. has never seen
survivor. ‘I never thought it would sink.’
On 13th April, the Titanic was sailing at full speed
towards New York.
The captain ⑹__h_a_d__r_e_c_e_iv_e_d__(receive) warnings
+ 一般过去时。 No sooner had + 主语 + 过去分词 +
than + 一般过去时。 Scarcely had + 主语 + 过去分词+
before + 一般过去时。 如：No sooner had we been seated
than the bus started. 我们一坐下，车就开了。
Lead in
Hong Kong _r_et_u_r_n_e_d_ to China in 1997.
Macao r_e_t_u_r_n_e_d_ to China in 1999.
Hong Kong _h_a_d_r_e_t_u_r_n_e_d_to China before Macao came back to China.
过去完成时讲解全解课件
选择题练习
答案与解析： A. been on (正确)
选择题练习
• B. come on
ቤተ መጻሕፍቲ ባይዱ
填空题练习
• 填空题1： By the time I my homework, my parents dinner.
填空题练习
• 答案与解析：
• 填空1答案与解析： finished (正确) • 填空2答案与解析： had cooked (正确) • 解析： 句意是“当我完成作业的时候，我的父母已经做好了晚饭”。根据时间状语从
翻译练习
• 翻译1： 我已经完成了我的作业，现在我可以去看电影了。
翻译练习
01
答案与解析：
02
翻译： I have finished my homework, now I can go to the movies. (正确)
03
解析： 这句话的意思是“我已经完成了作业，现在我可以 去看电影了”。根据语境可知，这句话应该用现在完成时， 表示过去的某个动作对现在的影响。因此，正确的翻译是 “I have finished my homework, now I can go to the movies”。
在过去的某个时间点之前已经存在的状态
01
总结词
表示在过去的某个时间点之前已经存在的状态，这个状 态可能一直持续到该时间点。
03
02
详细描述
过去完成时也可以用来描述在过去的某个时间点之前已 经存在的状态，这个状态可能一直持续到该时间点，并 且可能对后续的状态或动作产生影响。
示例
He had known her for many years before they got married. (在他们结婚之前，他已经认识她很多年了。)
过去完成时ppt
例如： After he arrived in England, Marx worked hard to improve his English.
马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。
（7）动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用 过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意
—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach o relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
D.know
答案 C
解析 句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们 两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中 know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前，因此从句谓语 动词应用过去完成时态。
7.(07安徽26)
C. am reading D. have read
----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading
B. had read
C. would do D. were doing
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.
马克思到达英格兰之后，努力提高他的英语水平。
（7）动词think, want, hope, mean, plan, intend等用 过去完成时来表示过去未曾实现的想法，希望，打算或意
—Peter , where did you guys go for the summer vacation?
—We________ busy with our work for months, so we went to the beach o relax ourselves.
A. were B. have been C. had been D. will be
D.know
答案 C
解析 句意为：我们于2000年在火车上第一次相遇。我们 两人都立刻觉得我们好像已认识了好多年。that从句中 know的动作发生在句子谓语动词felt之前，因此从句谓语 动词应用过去完成时态。
7.(07安徽26)
C. am reading D. have read
----Were you surprised by the ending of the film?
----No, I _______the book, so I already knew the story?
A. was reading
B. had read
C. would do D. were doing
It took me a long time before I was able to fully appreciate what they __ for me.
高中英语过去完成时课件(共18张PPT)
动词过去分词规则极不规则变化过去完成时用法有时间状语提示词无时间状语提示词过去完成时与现在完成时的区别过去完成时与一般过去时的区别过去分词的构成
本课重点： ·动词过去分词规则极不规则变化 ·过去完成时用法
·有时间状语提示词 ·无时间状语提示词 ·过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 ·过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
He said that he ___h_a_d__r_ea_d_____ (read) this book.
2. 她怀疑她是否通过了体育测试。
She wondered if she __h__a_d__p_a_s_se_d___ （pass） the PE test.
3. 我听说Justin Bieber已经有过两个女朋友了。 I heard that Justin Bieber _h__a_d_h_a_d____(have) two girl friends.
(2)up to/till(直到)+过去时间： e.g. up till then (直到那时) 等。
1. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。 By six o’clock they __h_a_d__w_o_r_k_e_d___(work) for eight hours. 2.到上个月末我们在北京住了有五年时间了。 By the end of last month we _____h_a_d_l_iv_e_d___
He ______(lend) $100 a month ago. Sally _____(buy) an ipod touch the day before yesterday. Joe _____(run) 3 loops before he took a rest. Mini _____(practice) piano last month. She told me she ______(acquire) all the skills. When _____ you ______(go) for a picnic?
本课重点： ·动词过去分词规则极不规则变化 ·过去完成时用法
·有时间状语提示词 ·无时间状语提示词 ·过去完成时与现在完成时的区别 ·过去完成时与一般过去时的区别
He said that he ___h_a_d__r_ea_d_____ (read) this book.
2. 她怀疑她是否通过了体育测试。
She wondered if she __h__a_d__p_a_s_se_d___ （pass） the PE test.
3. 我听说Justin Bieber已经有过两个女朋友了。 I heard that Justin Bieber _h__a_d_h_a_d____(have) two girl friends.
(2)up to/till(直到)+过去时间： e.g. up till then (直到那时) 等。
1. 到六点钟为止他们已经工作八小时了。 By six o’clock they __h_a_d__w_o_r_k_e_d___(work) for eight hours. 2.到上个月末我们在北京住了有五年时间了。 By the end of last month we _____h_a_d_l_iv_e_d___
He ______(lend) $100 a month ago. Sally _____(buy) an ipod touch the day before yesterday. Joe _____(run) 3 loops before he took a rest. Mini _____(practice) piano last month. She told me she ______(acquire) all the skills. When _____ you ______(go) for a picnic?
过去完成时(21张PPT)初中英语专项复习课件
过去完成时 此处的情境强调“我到达车站时，公交车 已经离开”，即表示“公交离开”的动作 发生在“到达车站”之前，即“过去的过 去”，故用过去完成时。
Think and say
过去的 过去
过去
now
在…之前
过去的过去用过去 完成时，结构： had+过去分词
By the time she g_o_t_u__p___________, somebogdoytthebandat_h_ro__o_m_.______in the
一般疑问句：Had ＋主语＋过去分词…？ (Yes, 主语＋had. / No, 主语＋hadn’t.)
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had ＋主语＋过去分词＋…？
过去完成时的用法 过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。不同的是，过去完成时 把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。
Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. 海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。 When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun. 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
看电影是在她说之前做的。
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
2. 由“过去的过去”判定
(2) 状语从句 : 在时间、条件、 原因、 方式等状语从句中， 主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成 时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。 如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. 当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
Think and say
过去的 过去
过去
now
在…之前
过去的过去用过去 完成时，结构： had+过去分词
By the time she g_o_t_u__p___________, somebogdoytthebandat_h_ro__o_m_.______in the
一般疑问句：Had ＋主语＋过去分词…？ (Yes, 主语＋had. / No, 主语＋hadn’t.)
特殊疑问句：疑问词＋had ＋主语＋过去分词＋…？
过去完成时的用法 过去完成时的主要用法和现在完成时一样。不同的是，过去完成时 把时间推移到了过去某一时间之前，与现在无关。
Helen had left her keys in the office so she had to wait until her husband came home. 海伦把钥匙忘到办公室里了，因此她不得不等她丈夫回来。 When we got to the cinema, the film had already begun. 当我们到达电影院时，电影已经开始了。
看电影是在她说之前做的。
4. 过去完成时的判断依据
2. 由“过去的过去”判定
(2) 状语从句 : 在时间、条件、 原因、 方式等状语从句中， 主、从句的动作发生有先后关系，动作在前的，要用过去完成 时，动作在后的要用一般过去时。 如： When I got to the station, the train had already left. 当我到达车站时，火车已经离开了。
英语八大时态PPT课件(详细版)
14
The man ____ with his parents once a year.
(2014 )
A.goes travel
B. goes traveling
C. is going travel D.is going traveling
She is doing her homework while her mother ____ to her.(2014 ) A. speaks B. spoke C.to speak D. speaking
I will not let you go until you have finished your work.
31
※和time连用的情况 This/It is the first time that I have seen a panda.
※由since引导的从句中，主句用 现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 We have been friends since we met at school.
23
※be to do:表示已经计划或安排 好的动作。 The president is to visit China next week.
The meeting is to start early tomorrow.
24
※be about to do:表示马上要发 生的事，不强调主观。
The train is about to leave.
我今年20岁，住在北京。 I am twenty years old this year , and I live in Beijing.
火车将在一个小时后（in an hour）出发（set off）。 The train sets off in an hour.
The man ____ with his parents once a year.
(2014 )
A.goes travel
B. goes traveling
C. is going travel D.is going traveling
She is doing her homework while her mother ____ to her.(2014 ) A. speaks B. spoke C.to speak D. speaking
I will not let you go until you have finished your work.
31
※和time连用的情况 This/It is the first time that I have seen a panda.
※由since引导的从句中，主句用 现在完成时，从句用一般过去时。 We have been friends since we met at school.
23
※be to do:表示已经计划或安排 好的动作。 The president is to visit China next week.
The meeting is to start early tomorrow.
24
※be about to do:表示马上要发 生的事，不强调主观。
The train is about to leave.
我今年20岁，住在北京。 I am twenty years old this year , and I live in Beijing.
火车将在一个小时后（in an hour）出发（set off）。 The train sets off in an hour.
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2. We had learnt 3 Chapters by the end of yesterday. We hadn’t learnt 3 chapters by the end of yesterday. Had you learntof yesterday ? What had you learnt by the end of yesterday ?
By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.
1.我到家时她已经睡了。 By the time I got home, she had already gone to bed.
2.到昨天晚上时消息已传遍全球。 By yesterday evening the news had spread through the world.
time
past 现在完成时 now
time
过去的过去
过去完成时
过去
现在
历届高考真题：
1：How long ____ you ____in the countryside before you came to our school? (2004年湖南对口招生） A:had……taught B:have……taught C:did…….teach D: are……teaching
1. The thief had run away before the police arrived. The thief hadn’t run away before the police arrived. Had the thief run away before the police arrived ? Who had run away before the police arrived ?
过去分词的构成：
过去完成时的构成：由助动词 had + 动词的过去分词（V.pp)
1. 规则动词的变化 (regular verbs )： a) 一般情况下在动词后面加 ed work ------ worked play -------- played b) 以 e 结尾的动词直接加 d refuse ------ refused use ------ used c) 以辅音字母加 y 结尾的动词，把 y 改 i 再加 ed study ----- studied carry ----- carried d) 以重读闭音节结尾的，前面有单个元音字 母时，双写辅音字母，再加 ed stop ---- stopped drop ------- dropped admit - admitted beg-begged
分析：答案选 D。根据“我没见到他”可知， “在我到达”前“父亲已经去伦敦”了，即父 亲去伦敦发生在“过去的过去”，故用过去完 成时。
Can you do it?
1. By yesterday morning, he ________(call) had called me ten times. 2. The patient ___________(die) when the had died doctor arrived. 3. I saw Lin Feng yesterday. We had not met ___________(not meet) each other for five years.
Revision:一般过去式的用法
1）一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或 状态，常和表示过去的时间连用，yesterday, last night, in 1990, two days ago，just now,at that time等。 2）也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作，常和 often, always等表示频度的时间状语连用。
3.他走以后我找到了那封信。
I found the letter after he had gone away. 4.我们到电影院晚了,电影已经开始十分 钟了。 We reached the cinema late. The film had already been on for ten minutes.
构成：had＋过去分词
肯定式：主语+had+p.p.+….
否定式： 主语 +hadn’t+p.p.+…. 疑问式： Had+主语+p.p.+…?
肯定答语： Yes, 主语+had 否定答语： No， 主语+hadn’t
构成：had＋过去分词
1：I had learnt 5000 English words by the end of last week. 2：I hadn’t learnt 5000 English words by the end of last week. 3：Had you learnt 5000 English words by the end of last week ? 4：How many English word had you learnt by the end of last week ?
5:When Jack arrived ,he learned Mary _____ for almost an hour(全 国对口招生） A; had gone B: had set off
C: had left
D: had been away
6:He _____more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of 15. (2005北 京卷) A.has learned B. would have learned B.C. learned D. had learned
现在完成时和过去完成时的区别：
The differences between Present Perfect tense and Past Perfect tense.
(1) She has taught English for 6 years. (2) “Where is Susan” “She has gone to America”.
构成：主语+谓语（动词的一般过去式）+其
他
• ( )1． ＿＿＿＿＿＿your father at work the day＿＿＿＿＿ yesterday(前天）﹖ • A． Was; before • B． Is; before • C． Was; after D． Is; after
• ( )2． The twins＿＿＿＿＿＿in Dalian last year． • They＿＿＿＿＿＿here now． • A． are; were • B． were; are • C． was; are • D． were; was
过去完成时态
Past perfect Tense
教学重、难点：
1.过去完成时的的巩固及运用。 2. 过去分词的构成。 3.与现在完成时的区别
定义：
过去完成时可以表示过去某一时刻 或某一动作之前完成的动作或呈现 的状态。也就是说发生在“过去的 过去”。
构成：had＋过去分词
6:00
7:00
现在
3. Henry had stayed in bed for a week before he went to school yesterday. Henry hadn’t stayed in bed for a week before he … Had Henry stayed in bed for a week before he went to school yesterday ? How long had Henry stayed in bed before he went to school yesterday ?
4:A moment ago, a policeman told me that he _____ my stolen motorbike in a village. (2009年湖南对口招生） A:has found B:had found C: was finding D: will find
2、 由said, told, knew, heard, thought 等引导的宾语从 句中。 Eg. He told me that he had heard of it. I thought my homework had been fininshed. But I didn’t.
3、 从过去开始， 一直持续到过去的另一时间 的动作、状态。常用since，for. Eg. She said that she had learned English for years since he came to our school 注意：瞬间动词不能和一段时间状语，及since, for 引导的从句和短语连用。
had borrowed 4. I returned the book that I___________(borrow). 5. He said that he ___________(know) her well. had known has been 6. The match ________(be) on for half an hour. been 7. The match had _______(be) on for half an hour when I got there. did 8. They ____(do) the work at 11 o’clock yesterday morning.
2： How long ____ you ____the army before you came to our company?(2006年湖南对口招生） A: did…..join B: have …..joined C: had……been in D: have……been in