2020年四六级翻译热点词汇(通用)
大学英语六级翻译800个热点词汇
大学英语六级翻译800个热点词汇中国文化概述重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk art独特的艺术价值unique artistic values诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝national treasure文物cultural relics华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors文人scholar;the intellectual雅士refined scholar才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术refined/high art中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用to make the past serve the present洋为中用to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times文明摇篮cradle of civilization古文明ancient civilization博大精深to be extensive and profound享有……的美誉to enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为to be honored/crowned as占据重要地位to play a significant role;to have/ occupy a significant place肩负……的责任to shoulder the responsibility of...与……密不可分to be closely associated with...推广中国文化to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平to promote world peace增进友谊to enhance friendship 文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities 文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大to vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播to promote the spread of culture 促进交流to promote exchanges蓬勃发展to flourish丰富多彩to be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族the Chinese nation传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人to respect the elderly赡养父母to support/take care of parents继承to inherit后人later generation强身健体to improve the physical health;to strengthen the body益寿延年to prolong life保佑平安to keep sb.safe象征意义symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福to symbolize good luck and blessings审美观/品味taste for beauty;aesthetic taste传统文化传统工艺品traditional handicraft 形状不一different shapes材质各异various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colors风格独特characteristic/unique style中医traditional Chinese medicine中草药herbal medicine望、闻、问、切observing,listening,inquiring,pulsetaking症状symptom针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage··1传统节日春节the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the T omb?sweeping Day/Qing Ming Festi?val端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid?autumn Day/Festival 重阳节the Double Ninth Day七夕节the Double Seventh Day/Qixi Festival 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve公历/阳历solar calendar农历/阴历lunar calendar庆祝(节日)celebrate;observe重大发明a significant invention中国古代四大发明the Four Great Inventions of ancient China 火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper?making指南针compass文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚ink brush,inkstick,Xuan paper, inkstone汉字Chinese character笔划stroke四书五经the Four Books and the Five Classics 唐诗宋词poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties 诗人poet四大名著the Four Great Classical Novels八股文the eight?part essay普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chi?nese琴棋书画lute?playing,chess,calligraphy and painting书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting;ink wash painting 民俗folk custom文化遗产cultural heritage非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage吉祥/幸运数字lucky number偶数/双数even number奇数/单数odd number吉祥物mascot龙dragon凤phoenix龟tortoise吉祥图案lucky pattern姓氏文化surname culture婚嫁习俗marriage custom传统婚礼traditional wedding葬礼习俗funeral custom迷信/迷信的superstition/superstitious 武术martial arts 中国功夫Chinese Kung Fu太极Tai Chi中国象棋Chinese chess中国围棋Go麻将mahjong宗教religion伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque寺庙temple和尚/僧人monk民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间human world思想学派school of thought思想观念ideology哲学家philosopher思想家thinker创始人founder代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu;Lao Zi庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《道德经》Tao Te Ching 《易经》The Book of Changes 《孙子兵法》The Art of War2··中餐及烹饪方法中国菜/中餐Chinese cuisine;Chinese food 八大菜系Eight Cuisines粤菜Canton cuisine国宴state banquet色香味outlook,flavor and taste香脆可口crispy and tasty营养丰富nutritious烹饪技巧cooking technique煎to fry炒to stir?fry炸to deep?fry烩/焖/炖to stew蒸to steam煮to boil烘焙to bake烤to roast切条to cut to strips切丁to dice切碎to mince磨碎to grind饮食习惯dietary habit特色食品special food;specialty 民间艺术中国传统戏曲Chinese traditional operas京剧Peking Opera京剧脸谱the facial makeup of Beijing Opera/ Peking Opera Mask正面角色positive role说、学、逗、唱speaking,imitating,teasing and singing传统乐器traditional instrument木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadow play杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说书story?telling民间工艺folk craft 手艺craftsmanship工匠/手工艺人craftsman剪纸Chinese paper cutting 刺绣embroidery丝绸silk纺织品textile瓷器porcelain;chinaware 陶器pottery;earthenware 青铜器bronze ware中国结Chinese knot泥塑clay figure modeling 中国玉器Chinese jade雕刻carving起源origin起源于to originate in/from习俗tradition;convention;custom年夜饭annual reunion dinner拜年to pay a New Year call探亲访友to(pay a)visit(to)relatives and friends亲朋好友relatives and friends大扫除to thoroughly clean the house驱厄运to sweep away ill fortune;to get rid of bad luck去除灾难to ward off evils压岁钱luck money发红包to give money in red envelopes;to hand out red envelopes欢度……to celebrate...;the celebration of...春联spring couplets爆竹firecrackers;fireworks年画New Year pictures庙会temple fair民间艺人folk artist祭神god?worshiping舞龙dragon dance灯笼/花灯(festival)lantern灯谜lantern riddle有益的智力活动beneficial intellectual activity 中国结Chinese knot赛龙舟dragon boat race赏月to enjoy the full moon登高hill climbing放风筝to fly a kite荡秋千to play/ride on a swing3··商业经济集体经济collective economy计划经济planned economy自由经济liberal economy商品经济commodity economy经济体制改革reform of the economic system经济特区special economic zone人均国民收入national income per capita第一产业/农业primary industry;agriculture第二产业/工业secondary industry;manufacturing第三产业/服务业tertiary industry;service中国历史四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civi?lizations中华文明Chinese civilization文明的摇篮cradle of civilization文明古国ancient civilization人类文明史the history of human civilization远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society封建社会feudal society源远流长/历史悠久to have a long history;with a long history 随着时间的推移as time goes by朝代dynasty春秋战国时期the Spring and Autumn and War?ring States Period古都ancient capital皇帝/君主emperor;monarch勤政爱民to be diligent and love one’s people退位to give up the throne丞相/宰相prime minister学者scholar政治家statesman军事家military strategist鸦片战争the Opium War南昌起义Nanchang Uprising 辛亥革命the1911Revolution五四运动the May Fourth Movement抗日战争the Anti?Japanese War西安事变Xi’an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre长征the Long March历史遗留问题a question left over from history/ the past在战争中损毁to be ruined in wars抵抗侵略to resist the invasion在……世纪初at the beginning of...century迄今为止up till now追溯到to date back to;to be traced back to...来源于to derive/stem from;to originate from/in 发祥地birthplace 兴起于……,兴盛于……to emerge in...and pros?per in...社会地位social status建立(朝代)to build;to found;to establish繁荣to prosper/flourish灭亡to collapse;to come to an end以……命名to be named after...历史人物historic figure闰年leap year元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 年糕rice cake油条deep?fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed bun包子steamed stuffed bun拉面hand?stretched noodles豆腐tofu;bean curd麻花fried dough twist皮蛋100?year egg;century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg火锅hot pot原材ingredient调料seasoning;dressing猪/牛肉丸pork/beef ball鸭肉duck蘑菇mushroom北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck素菜馆vegetarian restaurant白酒Chinese liquor4··农业farming林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry副业sideline production渔业fishing经济增长率economic growth rate财政政策fiscal policy经济结构调整adjustment of economic structure 优化经济结构to optimize the economic structure 改善经济环境to improve economic environment 科学技术是第一生产力science and technologyare the primary productive forces国有资产state?owned property开放国内市场to open domestic market缩小贫富差距to narrow the gap between the rich and poor 消除贫困to eliminate poverty共同富裕common prosperity经济形势economic situation经济波动economic fluctuation经济衰退economic depression;recession经济稳定economic stability经济政策economic policy经济复原economic recovery经济奇迹economic miracle经济起飞economic take?off全球经济global economy经济学家economist企业家entrepreneur经济全球化economic globalization市场经济market economy市场调节market regulation市场多元化market diversification推动经贸合作to boost economic and trade co?operation 商界business communities互惠互利mutual benefit总需求aggregate/total demand总供给aggregate supply扩大内需to expand domestic demand团购group buying财政预算financial budget耐用消费品durable consumer goods年末促销year?end promotion垄断monopoly垄断行业monopoly industry市场占有率market share生产力/生产率productivity经济增长放缓economic slowdown国有企业state?owned enterprise(SOE)私营企业private business合资企业joint venture民营企业privately?run business中小企业small and medium?sized enterprise小微企业small and micro?sized firm民间资本private capital民间投资private investment泡沫经济bubble economy经济过热overheating of economy实体经济the real economy外汇储备充足sufficient foreign exchange reserve 国内/国际贸易domestic/international trade对外贸易foreign trade贸易条件terms of trade不公平竞争unfair competition海关customs关税customs duty水货/走私货smuggled goods产品质量product quality高度评价to speak highly of物美价廉competitive price and superior quality 销量/销售额sales存货/库存量stocks金融组织financial institution商业信誉commercial reputation管理机制management mechanism改善服务to improve services延长保修期to extend maintenance制造商/制造厂manufacturer原材料raw material样品sample大规模生产mass production年产量annual output劳动力密集型产业labour?intensive industry知识密集型产业knowledge?intensive industry工作歧视discrimination in workplace高消耗high consumption高投入high investment沿袭噎噎模式to continue with the model of...住房抵押贷款residential mortgage loan分期付款to pay by installments信贷紧缩credit squeeze5··旅游地理地理geography华东East China华南South China西部地区western region中西部地区central and western regions;midwest 地形/地势terrain海拔/高度elevation大陆continent平原plain 高地plateau;highland 低地lowland盆地basin山mountain山峰peak山区mountainous area 沿海地区coastal region 沿海港口coastal port 岛屿island利率interest rate找工作to hunt for a job;job?hunting招聘广告the want ads职位position;post;job vacancy/opening求职信application letter个人简历résumé;CV填写申请表to fill in/out application form接受职位to accept/take the post接任职位to take over the position工作面试job interview职业前景job/career prospects就业机会job opportunity工资待遇pay offer津贴allowance带薪假paid vacation伤残保险disability insurance失业保险unemployment insurance培训咨询training consultancy专业技能professional expertise脑力劳动mental work体力劳动labour/physical work手工劳动manual labour/work工作时间working time加班to work overtime;overtime夜班night shift零工odd job证券securities资产assets利润profit供需平衡balance between supply and demand 供求关系supply and demand relation供过于求supply exceeds demand通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation基本建设/基础设施infrastructure生活标准/生活水平living standard购买力purchasing power;buying power短缺shortage不发达的underdeveloped发展中的developing持续尧快速和健康的经济发展sustained,rapid and sound economic development四大国有银行the four major state?owned banks 支票cheque/check转帐/过户to transfer存钱to deposit money取钱to withdraw money货币money;currency发行issue现金cash零钱change钞票/纸币banknote;note;bill汇率/兑换率exchange rate利息interest保险insurance抵押mortgage税制taxation system征税/纳税taxation个人所得税individual income tax免税的tax?free纳税人taxpayer股票市场stock exchange股份/股票share;stock股息/红利dividend房地产real estate经济适用房economically affordable house廉租房low?rent house6··半岛peninsula山谷/峡谷valley;canyon海峡channel;strait黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River五岳the Five Mountains泰山Mount Tai西湖West lake丝绸之路the Silk Road文化古迹cultural relics建筑architecture长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace;the Forbidden City 天坛the Temple of Heaven国家博物馆national museum钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower胡同Hutong大运河Grand Canal苏州园林Suzhou gardens景点tourist attraction;scenic spot名胜古迹places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观natural scenery壮丽河山magnificent scenery淡水湖freshwater lake古典山水园林classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden中外游客tourists from home and abroad游乐园amusement park植物园botanical garden度假to take a vacation;to go on holiday门票(entrance)ticket星级酒店star?rated hotel保存最完好的best?preserved原址original site高峰期rush hour人山人海/人满为患overcrowded;to be packed with overcrowded people翻山越岭to climb mountains and hills受到……的热烈欢迎to be warmly welcomed by...位于to be located in/at省会provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山to be surrounded by mountains on three sides全长……公里to stretch for...km/kilometers面貌焕然一新to take on a completely new look丰富知识to enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野to broaden one’s horizons扩大知识面to enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性to cultivate independence运输工具means of transportation公共交通public transport地铁站subway station候车室waiting room护照passport签证有效期validity of visa散客individual visitor团体游客group visitor环境灾害气候climate环境保护environmental protection环境问题environmental problem/issue 环境污染environmental pollution污染物pollutant全球变暖global warming温室效应greenhouse effect废水waste water;polluted water废气polluted gas;exhaust gas白色污染white pollution雾霾天气smog weather沙尘天气sand and dust weather提高全民环保意识to raise environmental aware?ness amongst the general public节能减排energy?saving and emission?reduction;energy conservation and emission reduction预防为主、防治结合policy of prevention in thefirst place and integrating prevention with con?trol环保产品environment?friendly product一次性产品disposable product开发可再生资源to develop renewable resources 7··高能耗产业energy?intensive industry生态环境the ecological environment水土流失water loss and soil erosion水土保持water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝the extinction of bio?species先污染后治理to exert control after pollution 碳减排carbon emission reduction温室气体greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car汽车尾气motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量engine displacement零排放车辆zero?emission vehicle小排量汽车small?displacement car资源枯竭depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis原油crude oil油价飙升oil prices surge可替代能源alternative energy清洁能源clean energy新型能源new type energy回收利用to recycle垃圾分类garbage classification可回收的recyclable不可回收的unrecyclable处理to dispose低碳城市化道路way of low?carbon urbanization城市化urbanization濒临灭绝/失传to be on the verge of extinction/ loss珍稀濒危物种rare and endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率forest coverage rate改善土壤soil improvement地质灾害geological disaster灾难catastrophe;tragedy;disaster不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风typhoon火山爆发volcanic eruption地震earthquake洪水flood干旱drought教育普及教育universal education素质教育quality education;quality?oriented edu?cation 应试教育examination?oriented education九年义务教育nine?year compulsory education学前教育preschool education初等教育elementary education小学elementary school;primary school初中junior high school高中senior high school希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school?ager失学儿童dropout课业负担academic burden学生减负alleviate the burden on students入学率enrollment rate适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age高考university/college entrance examination高等教育higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校college of(liberal)arts理工科大学college/university of science and en?gineering 师范学院normal college军校military academy大学城college town象牙塔ivory tower校园文化campus culture高校扩招the college expansion助学贷款student loan;educational loan受过良好教育的well?educated大学生undergraduate研究生graduate student;postgraduate(student)应届毕业生graduating student;current year’s graduate考研to take the entrance exams for postgradu?ate schools 读研to attend graduate school8··毕业典礼graduation ceremony毕业论文a graduation paper毕业实习graduation field work;to go out on in?ternships授予学位to confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree学士学位bachelor’s degree在职博士生on?job doctorate就业难tough employment缓解就业压力to alleviate employment pressure 中专生students of secondary vocational school 扩大招生人数to enlarge school enrollment/re?cruits升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade高分低能high scores and low abilities填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching培训班training class走读生extern;non?resident student住校生boarder课外活动extracurricular activity必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course专业知识specialized knowledge开设课程to offer a course课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program;syllabus学分制credit system补考make?up examination 学年school year师资力量teaching faculty推进素质教育to push ahead with education for all?around development基本实现教育现代化to basically modernize edu?cation招生就业指导enrollment and vocation guidance 竞争激烈fierce competition评价体系evaluation system选拔官员/人才to select officials/talents店铺to study abroad海外留学生overseas student;international student 文盲illiteracy;illiterate继续教育continuing/further education终身学习life?long learning自学考试self?study examination夜间大学evening university电视大学open university成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on?job training courses远程学习distance learning充电to update one’s knowledge教育界education circle教育投入input in education教育公平fairness/equality in education教育资源education resource教师资源teacher resource分配不均衡unevenly distributed/allocated教学设施teaching facility缩小城乡教育差距to bridge/narrow the educa?tional gapbetween rural and urban areas辍学率dropout rate科技科技发展scientific and technological advance?ment/development新兴学科emerging discipline生物技术bio?technology克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle卫星satellite探测器detector 信息时代information age信息爆炸information explosion高科技产品high?tech product电子设备electronic device智能手机smartphone;intelligent handset 创新innovation研发research and development核心技术core technology电讯telecommunication硬件hardware··9软件software网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime信息革命information revolution电子货币e?currency人工智能artificial intelligence(AI)虚拟银行virtual bank电子商务e?business;e?commerce网络出版e?publishing个人信息泄露leakage of personal information 搜索引擎search engine网页浏览web browsing即时消息instant message视频电话video phone文件传输document transmission在线社区online community社交模式social networking网上冲浪to surf on the Internet网民netizen活跃用户active user对……上瘾to be/get addicted to...计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物online shopping消费理念consumption concept大众媒体mass media出版商publisher电子版electronic version娱乐资讯entertainment information三维电影three?dimensional movie在线娱乐online entertainment当地新闻local news简讯brief news获取信息to obtain information收视率audience rating垃圾信息spam message骚扰电话harassing call社会生活基本国策a basic national/state policy制定政策to make a policy(政策)生效/开始实施to come into force/effect 晚婚晚育late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育to promote good prenatal and postnatal care 稳定低生育水平to stabilize the low birth rate推行可持续发展战略to pursue the strategy of sustainable development简化审批程序to simplify approval procedures行政管理administrative management违反规定to violate a rule/regulation少数民族ethnic minority过快增长excessive growth急剧下降to be on the sharp decline人口稠密/稀少densely/sparsely populated人口基数/密度/分布population base/density/distri?bution人口出生率birth rate人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口素质quality of the population人口老龄化aging of population人口流动population mobility老龄化社会aging society城镇化urbanization高楼大厦high?rise/tall/high building小康社会well?off society贫困家庭poor family和睦相处to live in peace/harmony中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese char?acteristics物质文明material civilization精神文明spiritual civilization为人民服务to serve the people坚持……的方针to adhere to the principle of...社会保障social security养老保险retirement insurance医疗保险medical insurance弱势群体disadvantaged group单亲single parent关心老龄人to care for senior citizens大龄青年older adults;single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family社会背景social background福利welfare福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service10··医疗服务medical service满足基本需求to satisfy basic needs社会效益social benefit健康管理health management应运而生to appear accordingly;to emerge as required/needed普通市民ordinary resident物价上涨rising price家政服务业home services industry建筑工地construction site农产品agricultural product爱情告白to express one’s love几世同堂的家庭a family consisting of several generations性骚扰sexual harassment贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor挂失to report the loss补办to re?apply/re?register/post?register 户籍household registration居住证residence permit基础设施建设infrastructure construction劳动力短缺labor shortage空巢老人empty nester农民工migrant worker农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers 机动车辆猛增motor vehicles surge交通堵塞traffic jam/congestion过度拥挤overcrowded单双号限行even?odd license plate plan闯红灯running red light扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving性别歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination盗版pirated;illegal copies政策法规法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legal sys?tem改革开放reform and opening?up可持续发展sustainable development和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of fami?ly planning 科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency居委会neighborhood committee一国两制One Country,Two Systems一个中国原则the one?China principle两岸关系cross?straits relations两岸谈判cross?straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit求同存异to seek common ground while shelving differences 精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civi?lization与时俱进to keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign人口普查census社会保险social insurance11··。
四级翻译常用词汇(最全完整版)
四级翻译常用词汇民俗文化类1、京剧Peking opera2、昆曲Kunqu opera3、秦腔Qin opera4、功夫Kungfo5、太极Tai Chi6、口技ventriloquism7、木偶戏puppet show8、皮影戏shadow play9、杂技acrobatics10、相声witty dialogue comedy11、刺绣embroidery12、苏绣Suzhou embroidery13、泥人clay figure14、书法calligraphy15、中国结Chinese knot16、中国画traditional Chinese painting17、水墨画Chinese brush painting18、山水landscape painting19、花鸟flower and bird20、草虫grass and insect21、毛笔writing brush22、书法calligraphic art23、书法家calligraphic artist24、楷体formal script/regular script高科技类1、网络世界cyber world2、网络犯罪cyber crime3、网上购物online shopping4、高科技园high-tech park5、工业园区industrial park6、电子货币e-currency7、人工智能artificial intelligence (AI)8、生物技术bio-technology9、基因工程genetic engineering10、转基因食品genetically modified food (GM food)11、三维电影three-dimensional movie12、信息化informationization13、电子商务e-business; e-commerce14、科技发展scientific and technological advancement15、重点项目key project教育就业类1、高等学府institution of higher education2、综合性大学comprehensive university3、高分低能high scores and low abilities4、高考(university/college) entrance examination5、教育界education circle6、教育投入input in education7、九年义务教育nine-year compulsory education8、考研take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools9、课外活动extracurricular activities10、学历record of formal schooling11、学分credit12、人才交流talent exchange13、人才战competition for talented people14、素质教育quality-oriented education15、填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching16、研究生graduate student; post-graduate (student)17、应届毕业生graduating student; current year's graduate18、校园文化campus culture19、学汉语热enthusiasm in learning Chinese20、应试教育exam-oriented education21、职业道德work ethics; professional ethics22、职业培训job training经济改革类1、快速发展旅游业fast development of tourism2、地区差异regional disparity3、跳槽job-hopping4、消费者consumers5、就业与失业employment and unemployment6、住房问题housing problems7、城市交通问题urban traffic problems8、小康社会a well-to-do society9、人民生活people's livelihood10、生活水平living standards11、生活质量quality of life12、住房条件housing conditions13、文化程度educational level14、就业率employment rate15、生活费用cost of living16、衣食住行food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling17、购买力purchasing power18、贫困家庭the needy family19、贫困地区poverty-stricken region20、下岗be laid off21、小康relative affluence22、安居乐业live a good life23、城市人口urban population24、农业人口agriculture population25、出生率birth rate26、少数民族ethnic minorities/ minority peoples 真题常用表达1、享有更高声誉enjoy a higher reputation2、相比之下by contrast3、形成develop4、对……的影响the impact on/the influence on5、使……无法做prevent from6、涉及，提及refer to7、版本version8、超过surpass/exceed9、……的普及the popularity of10、自古以来since ancient times11、不可或缺的indispensible12、自我修养self-cultivation13、普遍的universal14、人生追求the pursuit of life15、国内外at home and abroad16、具有深远意义have profound meanings17、与……结合起来combine with18、心境state of mind19、身心physical and spiritual20、成形take shape21、闻名于世well-renowned22、采取……方针follow the policy of23、享有……美誉with the good reputation of。
2020年6月大学英语四级考试高频词汇
2020年6月大学英语四级考试高频词汇2020年6月大学英语四级考试高频词汇301. in fashion(=stylish, most modern)时兴,流行302. after the fashion (of) 依照…303. find fault with(=complain about; criticize)找毛病，对…吹毛求疵304. at fault (=in the wrong, blamable)有错305. in favour of 赞成306. be in favour with 受宠, 受偏爱;out of favour with 失宠, 不受宠307. in one’s favour(=to one’s advantage)对.有利308. (be) favourable to(=advantageous)有利的309. fear for (=be afraid for the safety of sb. or sth.) 为…担心310. for fear of (=in case of; because of anxiety about) 以防, 因为怕311. in fear of (=afraid for the safety of) 担心312. feed (sb.) on sth. 靠吃…, 用…喂养313. be fed up with(=be unhappy, tired about sth. dull) 厌烦, 腻了314. feel like (=have a desire for) 想要315. fill in 填写316. fill out ( =fill in )填写317. set the world on fire=set the flames on fire(=do sth. remarkable)有突出成就318. play with fire (=take great risks)干冒险事319. set sth. on fire(=set fire to sth.)使..着火,放火320. at first sight(=when first seen)乍一看,一见321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 focus sth. on 把…集中在…上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 靠武力, 强行321. for the first time 第一次 (作状语)322. in the first place 首先, 第一323. fit into 刚好放入324. fit in with ( = suit , fall into agreement) 合适, 相配, 一致325. (be) fit for (=right and suitable for) 适合326. focus on (=concentrate on) 集中在…上 focus sth. on 把…集中在…上327. be fond of 喜欢328. (be) in force 有效 , 实施329. go into force 开始生效330. by force 靠武力, 强行331. force…on 把…强加给…332. in the form of 以…形式333. be fortunate in 幸运,有好运气334. free of charge 免费335. be freed from 免受, 没有…336. in front of 在…前面 in the front of 在…前部337. furnish…with (=supply) 向…提供338. in general (=in most cases, usually)通常339. catch (or get) a glimpse of 瞥见(强调结果) take a glance(or look) at看一眼(强调动作)340. be good for 对…有好处;对…有作用 be good at 擅长于; be good to 对…好341. in good time(=early)早早地(做完.到达等)342. for good (=for ever) 永远地, 长期地343. take…for granted (=assume to be true) 把…认为理所当然的.344. be grateful to sb. for sth 因…感谢某人345. on the ground(s) fo (=because of) 因为…346. fall to the ground (计划.希望等)失败,落空347. on one’s guard(against) 谨防, 警惕 (be) on guard 站岗348. guard against (=defend, keep safe)警惕,防止guard…against 警卫…防止349. guess at 猜, 估计350. by guess 靠猜。
2020年大学英语六级翻译必背词汇
2020年大学英语六级翻译必背词汇-CAL-FENGHAI.-(YICAI)-Company One12020年大学英语六级翻译词汇表示主要的，重要的词 primary, major, main, chief, important, essential, significant表示充足的 enough, sufficient, plenty, abundant表示适当的 appropriate表示提升，改善，加强 enhance, improve, strengthen表示合法 valid, legal, lawful, rightful表示卓越不凡 extraordinary, excellent, uncommon, remarkable, outstanding.表示很有名气 well-known, noticeable, famous表示义务，有责任去做 compulsory, required, obligatory表示积极，主动 positive, proactive表示合理 sound, rational, correct, sensible, logical, reasonable表示英勇 brave, bold, valiant, heroic, courageous, fearless表示巨大 huge, large, giant, vast, enormous表示牢固稳定 sturdy, strong, firm, tough, stable, hardy表示声誉 reputation, fame, prestige表示巅峰、顶点 tip, top, peak, apex, zenith, climax表示发现、探索 discover, seek, search表示增加 increase, enlarge, multiply, expand, raise, accelerate, broaden, magnify表示减少 reduce, decrease, decelerate, lessen, debase, abate, diminish, decline, discount, subtract, deduct表示转变 convert, change, transform, switch表示提供、提交 offer, supply, provide, furnish, contribute, submit表示构成、组成 constitute, consist, organize, form, erect, establish, compose, comprise,加快人才培养 accelerate the training of professionals与……建立关系 establish relationship with在……取得进步 make progress in表示有用，有益 helpful, useful, utile, beneficial发挥……的作用 play (central, crucial, decisive, essential, fundamental, important, key, leading,) major,primary, prominent, significant, vital) role in宏观经济 macro economy社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy知识经济 knowledge economy网络经济 Internet-based economy经济规律 law of economy大规模生产 mass production生产力 productive forces生产关系 relations of production公有制 public ownership私有制 private ownership国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业 private business民营企业 privately-run business中小企业 small and medium enterprises (SMEs)连锁企业 franchise / chain business国民生产总值 Gross National Product (GNP)国内生产总值 Gross Domestic Product (GDP)实际增长率 growth rate in real terms年均增长率 average growth rate per annum可持续增长 sustainable growth经济效益 economic returns投资回报率 rate of return on investment衰退 recession宏观调控 macro control提高经济效益 enhance economic performance扭亏为盈 turn a loss-making business into a profitable one优化经济结构 optimize economic structure扩大内需 expand domestic demand国计民生 national interest and people’s livelihood经济特区 special economic zones“十二五规划“ the 12th Five-Year Plan for National and Economic and Social Development风险投资 venture investment经济繁荣 economic boom发达国家 developed countries不发达国家 underdeveloped countries发展中国家 developing countries经济交流 economic exchange跨国公司 multinational corporation电子商务 e-business信用卡 credit card信息时代 information age航班号 flight number头等舱 first class商务舱 business class经济舱 economy class登机牌 boarding card口岸 customs port客船 passenger liner慢车 stopping train普快 express直快 through express直达列车 through train特快 special express高速火车 high-speed train卧铺车厢 sleeping coach上铺 upper berth中铺 middle berth下铺 lower berth出发站 departure station中转站 transfer station终点站 terminus到达站 destination站台 platform地铁 subway超车 overtaking倒车 backing刹车 brake加速 speed up减速 slow down高速公路 highway/freeway十字路 crossroads酒后驾驶 driving under the influence of alcohol疲劳驾驶 fatigue driving普及率 popularizing rate素质教育 education for all-round development应试教育 exam-oriented education system义务教育 compulsory education初等教育 elementary education中等教育 secondary education高等教育 higher education职业教育 vocational education学院 college/institute/school普通高校 regular institution of higher learning重点大学 key university211工程 211Project减轻学生负担 reduce burden for students基础课 basic course专业课 course within one’s major必修课 required course选修课 elective course学分制 credit system入学考试 entrance examination入学资格 admission qualification择优录取 merit-based enrollment中考 middle examination高考 higher examination报名 application/sign up毕业设计 diploma-winning design/graduation project毕业论文 graduation thesis毕业证书 graduation certificate同学 schoolmate/classmate校友 alumni科教兴国 rejuvenate the country through science and education 研究开发 research and development高新技术 innovative and high technology创新 innovation尖端科技 state-of-the-art technology平等互利 equality and mutual benefit法治 rule of law互通有无 mutual exchange of needed products 商标 trademark专利 patent版权 copyright知识产权 intellectual property rights煮 poach/boiled蒸 steamed火锅 chafing dish煲;炖;焖 stewed煎 pan-fried炒 stir-fried炸 deep-fried烘 baked熏 smoked泡辣菜 pickled hot vegetables北京烤鸭 roast Beijing duck炒饭 stir-fried rice油条 deep fried twisted dough stick饺子 jiao zi/dumpling汤圆 tangyuan馄饨 hun dun烧麦 shao mai月饼 moon cake烧饼 sesame seed cake小笼包 steamed dumpling with pork红茶 black tea绿茶 green tea花茶 jasmine tea茶道 sa do/tea ceremony功夫茶 Gong fu tea陈酒 old wine/aged wine烧酒 arrack发源地 the birthplace禁忌 taboo压岁钱 gift money; money given to children as a lunar new year gift祭祖宗 offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors元宵 rice dumpling踩高跷 stilt walking扭秧歌 yangge dance扫墓 sweep graves of one’s ancestors or loved ones赛龙舟 dragon-boat racing粽子 zongzi (sticky rice dumpling wrapped in reed or bamboo leaves)月饼 moon cake赏月 appreciate the glorious full moon赏菊 admire the beauty of chrysanthemum登高 climb mountain孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Zi儒学 Confucian School论语 Analects of Confucius发明纸和瓷器 invented paper and porcelain发明火药 invention of gunpowder发明印刷术 block printing was invented科举制 Imperial Examination for recruiting civil servants丝绸之路 Silk Route长征 Long March解放战争 War of Liberation改革开放 reform and opening up黄河 Yellow River长江 Yangtze River珠江 Pearl River太湖 Lake Tai鄱阳湖 Lake Po yang洞庭湖 Lake Dong ting青藏高原 Tibet Plateau东北平原 Northeast China Plain华北平原 North China Plain长江中下游平原 Plain of Middle and Lower Reaches of Chang jiang River南沙群岛 Nan sha Island人口 population人口分布 population distribution流动人口 transient population城市人口 urban population农业人口 agriculture population出生率 birth rate自然增长率 natural growth rate负增长率 negative growth rate普查 census户口册 household register计划生育 family planning/planned parenthood优生优育 ensure good prenatal and postnatal care自治区 autonomous region民族 ethnic groups少数民族 ethnic minorities/minority peoples中国共产党 Communist Party of China小康社会 a well-to-do society人民生活 people’s livelihood生活水平 living standards生活质量 quality of life住房条件 housing conditions文化程度 educational level就业率 employment rate人均收入 average income per capita年平均工资 average annual pay奖金 bonus生活费用 cost of living消费价格指数 consumer price index环境污染指数 environment pollution index衣食住行 food, clothing, sheltering and means of traveling购买力 purchasing power贫困家庭 the needy family贫困地区 poverty-stricken region下岗 be laid off小康 relative affluence安居乐业 live a good life共同富裕 shared prosperity社会保险 social insurance助学金 grant-in-aid赈灾救济金 disaster relief fundscultural insights 文化视角learn about the world 了解世界a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的move somebody to tears 使...感动落泪get relaxed and entertained 得到放松和娱乐has its value 有其自己的价值inspiration 灵感cultural attribute 文化属性scope of knowledge 知识面spread knowledge 传播知识lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品abstruse 深奥的break with old customs 抛弃传统carry down from generation to generation 代代相传advocate the new lifestyle 倡导新的生活方式entertainment 娱乐be different from 与...不同direct experience 直接经验echo 共识satiate people's psychological demands 满足心理需求attach more importance to 更重视...spiritual enhancement 精神升华a mirror of ... 是...的一面镜子determinant 决定性因素eclipse 是...相形见绌contribute to 有助于...a sense of cool and satisfaction 一种惬意感pastimes 消遣方式nurture imagination 培养想象力 nurture v 培育meditation 沉思an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓 immortality 精髓instructive 有启发性的arouse one's curiosity about something 引起某人的好奇心enrich one's knowledge 丰富某人知识value of knowledge 知识的价值cultural differences and diversity 文化的差异性和多样性time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒cyber-bars 网吧on-line love affair 网恋web addiction 沉迷于上网digital age 数码时代electronic device 电子设备pirated products 盗版产品 pirated 盗版的artificial intelligence 人工智能young cynic 愤青surf on-line 上网flash sale 限时抢购 non-line shopping 网上购物Web addiction 上网成瘾Autism 自闭症economic/financial crisis 经济/经融危机demand exceed supply/be in short supply 供不应求purchasing power 购买力state-owned enterprise 国有企业private enterprise 私人企业tax evasion 偷税漏税integration 一体化China's access to/entry into WTO 中国加入WTOfranchised store 专卖店real estate 房地产economic globalization 经济全球化macro economic 宏观经济the size of money supply 货币投放量excess liquidity 流动性过剩overheated economic 经济过热self-confidence 自信people in many walks of life 各行各业的人urge sb to do sth 力劝某人做某事start with a campaign 发起一场运动be eager to do sth 渴望know about 了解cross-cultural contact 跨文化交流mutual cultural exchange 相互文化交流self-esteem 自尊social consciousness 社会觉悟honest; integrity 诚实sincerity 诚恳sense of responsibility 责任感cooperation 责任感enthusiasm 热诚conscientiousness 自觉性ethical and moral standards 理论与道德标准reliability; dependability 可靠性concern for others 关怀他人perseverance 恒心seriousness of purpose 求学认真initiative 主动性 nadvanced science 尖端科学scientific invention 科学发明exert a far-reaching impact on... 对...产生一种深远的影响pose a threat to... 对...有一种威胁double-edged sword 双刃剑earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的变化pave the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路alternative fuel 可替代燃料sustainable development 可持续发展ridiculous 可笑的absurd 荒唐的substitute 取代overcome difficulties 克服困难make progress 取得进步a sense of national pride 民族自豪感unprecedented 前所未有的soaring 不断上升的give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动经济的发展see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展aggravate 使恶化optimize 优化cure-all solution 万能良药。
大学英语四六级翻译必备词汇及短语
四六级翻译必备词汇及短语词汇篇1、经济economic globalization（经济全球化）sustainable development（可持续发展）unfair competition（不正当竞争）crack down on fake commodities （打假）booming（繁荣的）fierce competition（激烈竞争）credit crisis（信用危机）stabilize prices （稳定物价）2、文化：great and profound （博大精深的）integration and interaction（融合交汇）crash（碰撞）charming（极具魅力的）splendid（壮丽辉煌的）English fever（英语热）3、环保：environment-friendly（生态型的，环保的）threat of global warming（全球变暖的威胁）promote fundamental shifts in the economic system and mode of economic growth（促进经济体制和经济增长方式的转变）curb environmental pollution/ bring the pollution under control（治理环境污染）develop renewable resources （开发可再生资源）a low-carbon economy （低碳经济）4、科技：science and technology（科学技术）web-addiction（沉迷网络）computer crime（电脑犯罪）e-commerce（电子商务）virtual life （虚拟生活）information era（信息时代）cyber romance（网恋）surf the Internet（网上冲浪）5、就业：applicant（申请人）position available/ vacant position（空缺职位）competent（能胜任的）be qualified for（合格的）proficiency（熟练程度）job arrangement and benefit（工作待遇和福利）promotion (晋升)6、大学生活/教育：cultivate（培养）further one’s study （深造）quality education（素质教育）foster abilities（培养能力）relieve the burden on students（减轻学生负担）be occupied with so much schoolwork（忙于功课）place emphasis on（以…为重心）comprehensive（全面的，广泛的）practical capability（实际能力）duck-stuffing（填鸭式）7、社会现象：enlightening（富有启发的）cause alarm and attention（引起了警惕和重视）set good example for（为…树立榜样）dedicate（做贡献）take action （采取行动）ensure implementing activities（确保执行）vulnerable（易诱惑的，易受影响的）be supposed to（应该）8、人物特征、情感描写：strong-minded（坚强的）industrious（勤奋的）promising（有前途的）dynamic（有生机的；有活力的）responsible（有责任心的）influential（有影响力的）profound（渊博精深的）devoted（忠实的，投入的）warm-hearted（热心的）句型词组搭配1. 随着经济的繁荣with the booming of the economy2. 随着人民生活水平的显著提高with the remarkable improvement of people's living standard3. 先进的科学技术advanced science and technology4. 为我们日常生活增添了情趣add much flavor to our daily life5. 人们普遍认为It is commonly believed that…6. 我同意前者（后者）观点I give my vote to the former / latter opinion.7. 引起了广泛的公众关注sth. has aroused wide public concern. / sth has drawn great public attention.8. 利远远大于弊The advantages far outweigh the disadvantages.9. 开阔眼界widen one's horizon / broaden one's vision10. 考虑到诸多因素take many factors into consideration11. 从另一个角度from another perspective12. 致力于/ 投身于be committed / de voted to…13. 日益激烈的社会竞争the increasingly keen social competition14. …有其自身的优缺点… has its own merits and demerits / pros and cons15. 对…有害do harm to / be harmful to / be detrimental to16. 交流思想/ 情感/ 信息exchange ideas / emotions / information17. 跟上…的最新发展k eep pace with / keep abreast with the latest development of…18. …的健康发展the healthy development of…19. 把时间和精力放在…上focus one's time and energy on…20. 导致很多问题give rise to / lead to / spell various problems21. 可以替代think的词believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion / belief / view that22. 优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth.23. 与…比较compared with…/ in comparison with24. 提供就业机会offer job opportunities疯狂演练四级模拟为了帮助中国人欣赏不同文化中友谊的价值，他收集和整理了一百多条友谊方面的中外格言。
四级翻译热点话题词汇短语
四级翻译热点话题词汇短语一.社会生活1. housing problem住房问题● The government is trying to solve the housing problem.政府正在努力解决住房问题。
2. urban expansion城市扩张● Urban expansion leads to the loss of the farmland.城市扩张导致耕地流失。
3. population aging 人口老龄化● Population aging brings about many social problems.人口老龄化带来许多社会问题。
4. TV talent show电视选秀节目● The TV talent show has been very popular in China.电视选秀节目在中国很受欢迎。
5. copycat products山寨产品● Copycat products tend to have quality problems.山寨产品往往有质量问题。
6. food safety食品安全● Food safet y issues should be given enough attention.食品安全问题应得到足够的重视。
7. left-behind children留守儿童● “Left-behind children” has aroused great public concern.留守儿童引起了公众的极大关注。
8. ant tribe蚁族● The life condition of the ant tribe is disastrous.蚁族的生活状况极其恶劣。
9. plastic surgery整形手术● Nowadays, many ordinary people choose to have plastic surgery.如今，许多普通人选择做整形手术。
2020年CET-4高频词
英语四级常用词组汇总be able to 能，会abound in 盛产，富于，充满be about to 即将(做) above all首要，尤其是be absorbed in 专心致力于…be abundant in …富于，丰富by accident 偶然in accordance with 与…一致；按照，根据according as 根据…而… according to 根据…所说；按照account for 说明(原因等)解释on account of 因为，由于on no account 决不take into account 考虑；重视accuse sb. of sth. 控告(某人某事) for ages 长期agree on 同意，赞成agree to 同意，商定agree with 同意，与…取得一致ahead of 在…前面，先于；胜过get ahead 进步，获得成功go ahead 前进；干吧aim for 力争…，针对by air 通过航空途径in the air 在空中；未定be alike to 与…相同，与…相似after all 毕竟，终究；虽然这样all along 始终，一直，一贯all but 几乎，差一点all in all 总的说来；头等重要的all out 竭尽全力all over 到处，遍及；全部结束all right 行，可以；顺利；确实at all 完全，根本；到底in all 总共，共计not at all 根本不；一点也不allow for 考虑到，估计到；体谅allow of 容许(有…)，容得leave alone 听其自然，不要去管along with 同…一道(一起) amount to 总共达到；实际上是feel amused at 以…自娱，逗…笑and all that 诸如此类and so forth 等等，如此等等and that 而且and what not 诸如此类，等等and then 于是，然后one after another 一个接一个地，依次地one another 互相地answer sb. back (与某人)顶嘴，回嘴answer for 对…负责；符合…answer up 应对迅速at any rate 不管怎样，反正if any 若有的话in any case 不管怎样any longer 再any more 再；较多些anything but 除…以外任何事(物) apart from 除…之外(别无) appeal to 上诉apply for 提出申请(或要求等) apply...to 把…应用于apply oneself to 致力于approve of 赞成，满意arm in arm 手挽手地under arms 在备战状态中up in arms 起来进行武装斗争arrive at 到达(某地) as a rule 通常，一般(说来)as...as... 象，如同，与…一样not as...as... 不如…那样as for as 就…而论，据…as for 至于，就…方面说as good as 几乎(实际)已经as if 好象，仿佛as long as 只要as to 至于，关于as well 也，又as well as (除…之外)也，既…又ay as well 还是…的好aside from (美)除…以外ask after 询问，问候ask for 请求，要求，寻求assist in 帮助(做某事)assist sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事assure sb. of sth. 使(某人)确信(某事) attach to 使属于，使参加attach oneself to 依附；参加党派be attached to 附属于；喜爱；爱慕attach importance to 认为重要attain to 达到(理想的状态) attend on 照顾，侍候attend to 专心；照顾，护理pay attention to 注意；重视be attentive to 对…关怀be available for 有效on an average 平均起来，一般说来be aware of 知道，意识到，认识到right away 立刻，马上back and forth (前后)来回地，往返back away 逐渐后退back of 在…的后面；在…背后get back at 报复go back on 丢弃(朋友等)；食言go back to 追溯到…back up 支持，援助；倒退keep one's balance 保持(身体)平衡lost one's balance 失去平衡；心慌意乱off balance 不平稳的，摇摆的on balance 总的说来based on 以…为基础bear away 夺得；赢得(奖品等) bear sth. in mind 记住(某事)bear on 对…施加影响；有关bear out 证实，证明bear with 宽容；耐心等待beat down 打倒，推翻；杀(价)beat off 击退，打退(进攻) beat up and down 来回奔走begin with 以…开始；开始于to begin with 首先，第一on behalf of 代表…，为了… believe in 相信，信仰，主张make believe 假装，装作belong to[bi'l08]属于；附属for the best (完全)出于好意as best one can 尽最大努力at best 充其量，至多best of all 最(好)，首先at one's best 处在最好状态do one's best 尽力，努力do one's level best 全力以赴get the best of 胜过，打赢had best 最好，顶好make the best of 充分利用(时间等)for the better 好转，向好的方向发展get the better of 打败，智胜had better do sth. 还是…好，最好还是…a bill of fare 菜单；节目单bit by bit 一点一点地，渐渐do one's bit 尽自己的一份力量every bit 每一点，完全(一样) black and blue (被打得)遍体鳞伤black out 用墨涂掉；封锁(新闻) look black 怒视be to blame 该受责备；应该负责blow out 吹熄(灯火等)blow over 经过；(云等)吹散blow one's top (美)气急败坏；发脾气blow up 给(轮胎等)打气；爆炸on board 在船(车、飞机)上boast of 吹牛，自夸，夸耀border on 接界；接近，非常像born of 源于；出生于both...and... 既…又…，不但…而且be bound to 一定会…，必然… be bound up in 热心于；忙于be bound up with 与…有密切关系break down 打破；发生故障；中止break in 训练；强行进入；打断break into 闯进；突然…起来break off (使)折断；中断；断绝break out (战争等)爆发；逃出break through 突破，冲垮；突围break up 打碎；(关系)破裂catch one's breath 喘息；屏息out of breath 喘不过气来breeze through 轻松地做in brief 简言之；以简洁的形式bring about 带来；使(船)掉过头来bring back 带回来，使恢复bring down 降低(温度等)；使倒下bring forward 提出(建议等)；显示bring in 收获(庄稼等)；生产bring out 使…显示出来；公布bring through 救活(病人) bring together 使…团结起来bring up 教育；提出(供讨论) bring up the rear 走在最后面brush aside 扫除(障碍等)，无视build up 树立；逐步建立；增大burn out 烧坏；烧尽，筋疲力尽burn up (炉火等)烧旺起来burst into laughter 突然笑起来burst out laughing 突然笑起来on business 因事，因公mean business 是当真的be busy with 忙于… but for 倘没有，要不是button up 扣，扣紧钮扣buy off 收买buzz off (俚)急忙离去by and by 不久以后，将来by and large 总的来说，大体上by oneself 单独；独自，自行by far …得多；最最call after 追在…的后面叫喊call back 叫回来，收回(错话等)call for 要求，需要，提倡call forth 唤起，引起call in 收回(某物) call off 叫走，叫开；取消call on 访问；号召；呼吁call up 征召(服役)，动员cannot but 不得不，不会不cannot help 不得不；忍不住cannot help but 不得不(接动词原形) cannot...too... 越…越好be capable of 有做出(某事)倾向的care for 关怀，照管；愿意take care 当心，注意take care of 爱护，照顾，照料carry back 运回；使回想起carry off 拿走，夺去…的生命carry on 继续开展，坚持下去carry out 进行(到底)，开展carry through 进行(到底)；贯彻a case in point 一个恰当的例子in case 假如；免得in case of 假如，万一…in any case 无论如何，总之in no case 决不，无论如何不in the case of 就…来说；至于in this case 既然是这样cash in 兑现；收到…的货款cash in on 靠…赚钱，乘机利用cast about for 搜索，寻觅cast aside 消除，抛弃；废除cast back 回想，追溯cast oneself on 委身于，指望catch at 想抓住；渴望取得catch on 理解，明白，变得流行catch up with 赶上；指出…出了差错be caught up in 对…特别感兴趣cave in (使)下陷，坍塌per cent[p2'sent]百分之…be certain of 确信，肯定be certain to do sth 一定做…for certain 肯定地；确凿地make certain (把…)弄确实，弄清楚by chance 偶然，碰巧，意外地take a chance 冒险，投机take one's chance 碰运气，听任命运in charge of 主管，掌管，照管take charge 掌管，负责，看管under the charge of 在…掌管(或看管)之下check in 办理登记手续，报到check out 结账后离开；检验合格check up 核对，检验cheer up 使高兴，使高兴起来clear away 把…清除掉；(云)消失clear off 消除，摆脱(负担等)clear out 把…清出(或出空) clear up 消除(误会等)；整理close about 围住，包围close down (工厂等)关闭，倒闭close in 包围；迫近；渐短close up 关闭；堵塞；靠近come to a close 结束，终止draw to a close 渐近结束come about 发生；(风等)改变方向come across (越过…而)来到come at 袭击；达到；得到come before 在…之前来come by 从旁走过；得到come down 败落come down on 申斥；惩罚come for 来接人；来取物come forth 出来；涌现come home 回家；打中come into 进入；得到come of 出身于；由…引起come off (计划等)实现；举行come on (劝说等)来吧；开始come out 出版；传出；显现come round (非正式的)来访；绕道come through 经历(困难)；获得成功come to 苏醒；共计；达到come to terms with 达成协议；妥协，让步come true 实现，达到come up 走近；(从土中)长出come up against 碰到(困难、反对等)come up to 达到；符合come up with 追上，赶上；提出come what may 不管发生什么事in common 共用，公有，共同keep company with 与…交往；和…亲热compare...to 把…比作；与…相比较by comparison 比较起来in comparison with 与…比较as concerns 关于be concerned with 关心，挂念；从事于on condition that 如果…；在…条件下in consequence 结果是，因此in consequence of 由于…的缘故consist in 在于；存在于consist of 由…构成，包含有consult with 与…商量(协商) on the contrary 正相反to the contrary 意思相反的(地) contribute to 有助于…，促成beyond control 无法控制out of control 失去控制under control 处于控制之下cope with 对付…，妥善处理at all costs 不惜任何代价at any cost 不惜任何代价at the cost of 以…为代价count on 依靠；期待，指望count out 点…的数count up 把…加起来，共计a couple of 一对，一双；几个in the course of 在…期间，在…过程中of course[2v'k0:s]自然，当然，无疑cover up 掩盖，掩饰on credit 赊(购) credit with 把…记入贷方be burned to a crisp 烧脆cross off 从…划掉，删去cross out 删去，取消cry down 贬低cry for 哭着要；恳求cry off 取消(买卖、契约等)cry out 大声呼喊；大声抱怨cut across 抄近路穿过，对直通过cut back 修剪(树枝等)；削减cut down 砍倒；消减；缩短cut in (汽车)超车，抢挡cut into 侵犯(利益等)；削减cut off 切掉；切断；阻隔cut out 切掉；删掉；停止cut through (抄近路)穿过；穿透cut up 切碎；齐根割掉in danger 在危险中，垂危out of danger 脱离危险in the dark 在黑暗中；秘密地out of date 过时的，陈旧的to date 到此为止up to date 现代的；直到最近的date back to 追溯到；从…开始有day in day out 日复一日地，天天day after day 日复一日地every other day 每隔一天have one's day 走运；正在得意的时候one day (过去或将来的)某一天the other day 在不久前某天to a day 一天也不差without day 不定期；无限制(休会) a good deal 许多，大量；…得多deal in 经营deal out 分配，分给deal with 做买卖；处理；安排make a deal with 与…做买卖；和…妥协get into debt 借债，负债in debt to sb. 欠某人的债out of debt 不欠债decide for 作对…有利的决定decide on 选定，决定dedicate to 献(身)；把…用在…take delight in 以…为乐depart from 离开，起程；开出derive from 取得；起源；由来be detached from 把…从…上卸下in detail 详细地play the devil with 弄糟…；使失败devote oneself to 献身于；致力于die away 变弱；逐渐平息die for 渴望，切望die from 由于…而死，因…致死die of illness 病死die off 一个个死掉die out 消失，灭绝；熄灭make a difference 有影响，有关系in difficulties 处境困难make no difficulties 不留难；表示无异议dig down 挖下去；掘倒dig in 掘土以参进(肥料等)dig out 掘出；挖掉dig up 掘起；挖出dip into 浸一浸；掏；翻阅一下in all directions 向四面八方have a dislike of 不喜欢，讨厌take a dislike to 讨厌make a display of 把…炫耀一下on display 展出at sb's disposal 任某人处理in the distance 在远处，远方的do away with 废除，去掉；弄死do by sb. 对待(某人)do down 胜过；欺骗do for 对…有效；照应do sb. good 帮助某人do one's best 尽力，尽最大努力do one's bit 尽一份力do up 维修；使整洁；包扎do with 与…相处；忍受；对付do without 没有…也行；将就have sth. to do with 和…有关；和…打交道do wrong 做错；作恶，犯罪next door 隔壁的；在隔壁out of doors 在户外double back 把…对折；往回跑double up 弯着身子；把…对折no doubt 无疑地，必定；很可能throw doubt upon 使人对…产生怀疑without doubt 无疑地，很可能down with 打倒；把…拿下get down to work 认真开始工作drag in 把…拉进去drag on 拖延；使拖延drain...of 耗尽；用完drain off 流掉；渐渐枯竭draw a conclusion 得出结论draw away 拉开；引开；离开draw aside 拉到一边draw back 收回(已付关税等) draw in (火车、汽车)进站draw into 使卷入draw lots 抽签，抽签决定draw on 吸收；利用；凭；戴上draw out 拉长；掏出(手帕等)draw to a close 结束；终结draw up 起草，制订dream of 梦到；梦想；向往dream up (凭想象)虚构dress up 穿上盛装be in drink 喝醉了be on the drink 常常喝酒，酗酒drink down 以酒消(愁)drink to 为…干杯，为…祝福drink up 喝干净，喝完drive at 意指drive away at 努力做(工作等)drive home 用车把…送到家drive out 赶出去drive up 抬高drop by 顺便走访，非正式访问drop off 睡着；(让…)下车drop on 训斥，惩罚drop out 退出，退学；掉落drop over 顺便来访dry up (使)干涸due to 由于；应归于in due course 在适当的时候do duty for 当…用，起作用do one's duty 尽职，尽本分off duty 下班on duty 值班；上班dwell on 细想；详细讲述each other['i '352]互相(多用作宾语)be all ears 全神贯注地倾听着give ear to 听，倾听give one's ears 不惜任何代价(要)early or late 迟早keep early hours 早睡早起earn one's living 谋生on earth 在世界上；究竟，到底at ease 自由自在；舒适，舒坦take it easy 不紧张；放松；松懈eat of 吃…中的一部分eat off 吃掉，腐烂掉eat up 吃完，吃光；耗尽bring into effect 实行，实现，实施come into effect 开始生效，开始实行in effect 实际上；正实行中take effect (药等)见效either...or 或…或，不是…就是or else 否则，要不然employ oneself in 使忙于，使从事于be out of employment 失业empty of 缺乏，无be at the end 到尽头，达限度come to an end 告终，结束；完结end in 以…为结果end off 结束end up 结束，告终；竖着end up with 以…而结束in the end 最后，终于on end 连续地；竖着to the end of time 永远world without end 永远，永久地engaged in 使从事于，使忙于engaged with 与…有事商谈enjoy oneself[in'd-0i w3n'self]过得快活；玩得高兴ensure sb. against 保护某人免受… enter into 进入；参加；开始从事enter upon 开始，着手be equal to 等于，相当于equip with 装备，配备by error 错误地in error 弄错了的；错误地even if 即使，纵然at all events 无论如何even now 即使在现在in any event 不管怎样，无论如何in the event of 如果…发生，万一for ever 永远for example 例如except for 除…之外go to excess 走极端in excess of 超过in exchange for 交换exert oneself to 努力，尽力expect of 对…期望(要求)at the expense of 归…付费go to the expense of 为…的目的花钱find expression in 在…中表现出来give expression to 表达出，反映to some extent 在某种程度上catch sb.'s eye 引起(某人)注目clap eyes on 看见；注视keep an eye on 照看；留意keep one's eyes open 留心看着；保持警惕run one's eyes over 扫视，浏览see eye to eye 看法完全一致face to face 面对面(的)地；对立地face up to 勇敢地对付；大胆面向in face of 面对；纵然，即使make a face (表示厌恶等)做鬼脸as a matter of fact 事实上，其实in fact 其实，实际上in point of 实际上，就事实而论fail in 在…不足，疏忽fail to 不能，记忆without fail 必定，务必in faith 确实，的确keep faith 守信，忠于信仰break faith 背信，背弃信仰fall back on 求助于，转而依靠fall behind 落在…后面，跟不上fall for 爱上，迷恋；受骗fall in love 爱上某人fall in with 偶尔遇到；同意，赞许fall into 落入；陷于；河流注入fall out 争吵；闹翻；结果fall out of 放弃(习惯等) fall through 失败，成为泡影fall to 着手；开始攻击fall under 受到(影响等)；被列为a far cry 遥远的距离as far as …那么远，直到；至于far and away 大大…；无疑地far and near 远近，到处，四面八方far from 远离，决不，完全不in so far as (程度等)就…；至于so far 迄今为止be in fashion (人、物)合于时尚do sb. a favour 给某人以恩惠in favour of 赞成，支持；有利于out of favour 失宠；不受欢迎fear for 为…担心for fear of 由于害怕；生怕，以免feed on 以…为食物(能源)feed up 供给…营养feed with 加上(油、煤等)be fed up 吃得过饱；对…极厌倦feel like 感到想要做feel out 试探出，摸清feel up to 觉得能担当a few 少许，一些a good few 相当多，不少no fewer than 不少于quite a few 相当多，有相当数目figure on 把…估计在内；指望figure out 计算出；估计；理解figure up 计算…，把…总加起来fill in 填充，填写，临时代替fill out 填好，填写；使长大fill up 填补；装满find oneself 发觉自己的处境find out 查明；找到；发现finish up 结束；完成finish up with 以…结束；最后有… finish with 完成，结束catch fire 着火，烧着fire up (突然)生气，勃然大怒on fire 起火；(喻)非常激动set fire to 使燃烧，点燃at first 最初，首先，开始时候first and foremost 首要地，首先first of all 首先，第一first or last (古)迟早，早晚fish out 捞出；把…中的鱼捕尽fix one's eyes on 注意，注视fix up 修补，修理好；解决flame out 突然冒火焰flare up 突然烧起来；突然发怒flash out 突然说，突然表现出来fly into a temper 大发脾气，勃然大怒focus...on 使眼睛注视，集中in focus 焦点对准；清晰out of focus 焦点没有对准；模糊as follows 如下follow out 贯彻；把…探究到底follow through 坚持到底follow up 穷追(猎物等) be fond of 爱好on foot 步行；在进行中by force 凭借暴力；强迫地in force (法律)有效的；大批地put...in force 实施…；使…生效forget about 忘记and so forth 等等free and easy 不拘形式的；随便的free from 不受…影响的free of 无…的；摆脱了…的set free 释放，使获得自由freeze up (使)冻结be friends with 与…交友(友好)keep friends with 与…保持友好make friends with 与…交朋友in front of 在…前面，面对be full of 充满in full 充足，十足to the full 完全地；彻底地in full swing 活跃；正在全力进行make fun of 取笑，嘲笑for the future 从今以后，在今后in future 今后，以后in the future 将来gain on 跑得比…快；逼近generation gap 代沟in general 通常，一般地说get about 走动；旅行get above oneself 变得自高自大get across 使通过，使被理解get along 过活；相处融洽；进展get along with 与…友好相处；有进展get around 规避(法律等)；走动get at 到达；了解；查明get away 逃脱；离开；出发get by 通过；走过，侥幸躲过get down 从…下来；下车；写下get down to 开始认真考虑或对待get in 收获；收(税等)；抵达get into 对…发生兴趣；卷入get into the act 插手…以便得到好处get off 下车；离开；开始get on 骑上(马等)；过活get on to 知道；意识到get on with 与…友好相处；继续干get one's hands on 得到，找到；占有get out 离去；(消息等)泄漏get out of 逃避；摆脱；改掉get over 克服(困难等)get the better of 占上风；克服；抑制get through 到达；完成；接通电话get together 聚集；会面；装配get up[get 3p]起床；爬上；达到give away 泄露(秘密等)；增送give back 归还；恢复；后退give birth 使诞生；生(孩子) give in 投降；交上去；听任give off 发出或放出(蒸气等) give out 分发；发出(气味等)give rise to 产生；引起give up 放弃；投降；抛弃give way to 让位于；给…让路go about 从事，着手做；闲逛go after 追逐，追求；设法得到go ahead 前进，领先；取得进展go all out 全力以赶；鼓足干劲go along with 赞同；附合，支持go around (消息)流传；足够分配go back on 违背，毁(约)go by 走过，放过；依照go down 下去；(船等)下沉go for 为…去；努力获取go in for 从事于；酷爱；追求go into 进入；投入；调查go into action 开始行动go off 离去；去世；被发射go off with 拿去；抢走；拐走go on 继续下去，进行；接近go out 走出(房间等)；罢工go out of one's way 特别费心(做事) go over 检查；从头至尾温习go through 经历；完成；检查go together 相配；恋爱go up 上升；(物价等)上涨go with 与…持同一看法；伴随go without 不享受as good as 和…几乎一样be good at 善于，擅长于for good 永久地；一劳永逸地good for 有效的；值…；胜任grasp at 向…抓去，想抓住on the grounds of 以…为理由；根据grow on (习惯)加深对…的影响grow up 成熟；成年；逐渐形成guarantee against 保证…不…on guard 站岗，值班on one's guard 警惕，警戒；提防be in the habit of 有…习惯(或脾气) do one's hair (女子)做头发do up one's hair (女子)梳理头发lose one's hair 脱发；发脾气in half 成两半at hand 在手边；在附近by hand 用手；用手工的in hand 现有在手头；在进行中on hand 现有；在手边；临近hand down 把…传下来；传给hand in 交上；递上，交进hand in hand 手拉手；联合hand on 传下来，依次传递hand out 分派；把…拿出来hand over 交出，移交；让与shake hands with 与…握手take a hand in 参加；帮助hang about 闲荡；聚在…临近hang on 抓紧不放；坚持下去hang on to 紧紧握住hang up 把…挂起来；挂断happen to 碰巧happen on 巧遇；偶然发现be hard on sb. 过于严厉对待某人be hard up 短缺，在急需中go hard with sb. 使某人为难(或痛苦) hardly any 几乎没有hardly...when... 刚…就…have a ball 玩得高兴have a good time 过得快乐，玩得高兴have back 要回，收回have no business 没有权力或理由做某事have on 穿着；有事；进行have to 不得不；必须have to do with 与…有关；和…打交道head for 朝…方向走去head on 迎面地，正面地head up 在…上加盖子keep one's head 保持镇静lose one's head 慌乱；被砍头in good health 身体好hear of 听到，听说hear from 接到…的信at heart 在内心里；实质上by heart 熟记，牢记，凭记忆heart and soul 全心全意地，完全地heart to heart 坦率地learn by heart 记住，背诵lose heart 丧失勇气(或信心) lose one's heart to 心被…俘去，爱上in the heat of 在(辩论)最激烈的时候at sb.'s heels 紧跟在某人的后面take to one's heels 逃走，逃之夭夭under the heel of 在…统治下，被…践踏can not help 情不自禁，忍不住help oneself 自取所需(食物等)help sb. out 帮助，帮忙help sb. with sth. 在…帮助某人with the help of 在…的帮助下here and now 此时此地here and there 到处，各处；偶然get hold of 一把抓住；掌握；得到hold...against 记恨hold back 踌躇，退缩不前，阻止hold down 压制；抑制(热情等) hold in 约束，抑制hold office 担任公职hold on 握住不放；坚持下去hold on to 紧紧抓住；控制，克制hold oneself in 尽力不叫hold one's own 坚守住，不被打败hold out 伸出；坚持；支持hold up 举起；耽搁；抢劫hold water (容器等)盛得住水lay hold of 握住；控制住；占有at home 在家，在国内；自在in one's honour 向…表示敬意keep house 管理家务；做家务How about? …如何？…怎么样？hurry up['h3ri 3p](使)赶快；迅速完成in a hurry 匆忙；立即，很快地break the ice 打破沉默identify with 认为…等同于if only 只要；要是…就好be ignorant of 对…不知道(了解)attach importance to 重视of importance 重要，具有重要意义improve on 对…作出改进；超过be in for 参加(竞赛、考试等)in and out 进进出出be inferior to (质量等)比…差inquire about 询问，打听inquire after 问起(某人)的健康情况inquire for 询问(商店、地点等) for instance 例如，比如，举例说instead of 代替；而不是… by instinct 凭(靠)本能in the interest of 为了…的利益，为了take interest in 对…感(产生)兴趣interfere in 干涉，干预interfere with 打扰(某人)，妨碍at intervals 不时；相隔一定的距离at regular intervals 每隔一定时间(距离) as it is 事实上，既然如此as it were 似乎，可以说是by itself 自动地；单独地in itself 本质上，就其本身而言of itself 自行(到来)jet lag 时差反应do a good job 好好干；干得好join hands with 互相合作，携起手来join in 参加(活动)join up 参军，入伍；联合起来play a joke on sb. 开某人的玩笑judging by 从…判断jump at 急忙接受，立即抓住jump off 开始，开始进攻just about 差不多，几乎just as 正象；正当…的时候just the same 完全一样do justice 公平对待；和…酷似be keen about 喜爱，对…着迷be keen on 喜爱；渴望keep away 站开；使离开keep back 留在后面；阻止；隐瞒keep company with 和…交往keep down 控制；压服；缩减开支keep from 阻止；使免于；隐瞒keep in mind 记住keep off 避开；不让…接近keep on 继续进行，反复地做keep out of 躲开，(使)置身…之外keep to 坚持；固守(习惯等) keep to oneself 保守秘密，不与人来往keep under 压制；控制keep up 继续；坚持，维持keep up with 跟上，不落后kill off 消灭，杀光kind of (状语)有点儿，有几分bend one's knee to 向…跪下，屈服于drop to one's knees 跪下fall on one's knees 跪下(请求等)knock down 撞倒；击落；拆除knock off 把…敲掉；击倒；停工knock out 敲空；(拳击中)击倒know about 了解，知道…的情况know better than 很懂得(而不至于) be known as 以…知名；被认为是be known for 因…而众所周知labour along 缓慢而费力地前进for lack of 因缺乏；因没有have no lack of 不缺乏at large 完全地；详尽地at last 最终，终于at the latest 最迟，至迟early and late 从早到晚no later than 不迟于… laugh at 因…而发笑；嘲笑laugh off 用笑摆脱(困境等) laugh over 笑着谈论launch out (船)下水；开始新事情lay aside 把…放在一边；储存lay down 放下；铺设(铁路) lay off 停止；(临时)解雇lay out 花费；布置；摆开lay over 涂，覆盖；压倒lay up 贮存，储蓄；暂停使用lead to 通向，导致；引起lead up to 把…一直带领到；导致take the lead 为首，领先learn from 学习，向…学习learn of 听到；获悉…的事learn off 记熟，背下来at least 至少，最低限度in the least 一点(也不)，丝毫(不)leave alone 不管，不理会；不打扰leave behind 丢弃；留下；忘记携带leave off (使)停止；停下来leave out 忽略，遗漏；省略take leave of 向…告别at length 最后，终于go to great lengths 竭尽全力no less than 和…一样，不少于…none the less (尽管…)仍然let alone 不干涉；不碰let down 放下；降低；使…失望let go 放开；释放；发射let in 让…进入；放…出来let off 放(炮)；开(枪)；宽恕let out 放掉(水等)，发出let up 减小；(雨等)渐渐停止on a level with 和…同一水准lie down 躺下；(故意)躺下不干lie in 在于；分娩；睡懒觉lie on 依赖；压迫；折磨(人)lie over 等待以后处理lie up 卧床；(船)入坞in light of 按照，根据；鉴于all one's life 一生，一辈子bring to life 使苏醒come to life 苏醒过来for life 终身to the life 逼真地，维妙维肖throw light on sth. 解释，阐明light up 照亮；点(烟)make light of 轻视，藐视set light by 轻视and the like 等等，以及诸如此类like any thing 象什么似地；拼命地limber up 使柔软；柔和一下身体go beyond the limit 超过限度to the limit 到顶点，到最大限度within limits 在一定范围之内without limits 无限(制)地in line 成一直线；整齐；一致in line with 跟…一致；符合line up 排队，使排成一行link up 把…连(衔)接起来on the lips of 在…中流传listen for 等着听…(的声音) listen into 收听；监听；偷听listen to 听，倾听a little 一些，少许；一点儿after a little 过了一会儿by little and little 一点一点地，逐渐地little by little 一点一点地，逐渐地not a little 许多，很live off 住在…之外；靠…生活live on 靠…生活；以…为食live out 活过(某一段时间) live through 经历过；度过；经受住live up to 无愧于；做到；符合live with 接受；忍受；承认be located in 位于…，坐落在… lock oneself in 把自己关在里面lock out 把…关在外面as long as 达…之外，长达at longest (把日期)至多，最晚before long 不久以后in the long run 从长远来看，最后long before 在…以前很久long for 渴望long since 很久以前；很久以来no longer['l08g2]不再，已不so long as 只要，如果；既然look after['a2]照顾；目送；负责处理look at 看着；注视；察看look back 回顾；回想；停止不前look down on 蔑视，看不起look for 寻找，寻求；指望look forward to 盼望，期待；预期look in 顺便看望，顺便访问look into 观察；调查；窥视look on 旁观；观看；面向look out 留神；朝外看；照料look over 从…上面看过去；检查look round 掉头看；观光；察看look through (从头至尾)浏览；温习look to 照管；留心；指望look up 向上看；查出look up to sb. 尊敬，敬仰lose heart 灰心，泄气lose no time 立即lose sight of 看不见at a loss 困惑；亏本地be lost on 对…不起作用a lot of 大量，许多；非常lots of 大量，许多lots and lots 许许多多(的)be in love with 跟…恋爱fall in love with 相爱，爱上…make love to 向…表示爱情at lowest 至少，最低be loyal to 忠于in the main 基本上，大体上major in 专攻，专修made up of 由…组成，由…构成make as if 假装；装作make away (急忙)离去；逃走make away with 携…而逃；摧毁；浪费make beds 铺床叠被make down 改小(衣服) make for 走向，向…前进；冲向make fun of 嘲笑；开…玩笑make off with 携…而逃make one's way 前进；成功，发迹make out 开列；书写；辩认出make out of 用…制造出；理解make over 把(财产)转让；改造make up 拼凑；组成；补偿make up for 补偿，弥补make up to 接近；巴结；向…求爱a good many 大量的，许多，相当多many a 许多的，一个又一个的。
2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理
2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture道教 Taoism墨家Mohism法家 Legalism佛教 Buddhism孔子 Confucius孟子 Mencius老子 Lao Tzu庄子 Chuang Tzu墨子 Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字 pictographic characters【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理京剧 Peking opera秦腔 Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技 ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏 shadowplay折子戏 opera highlights杂技 acrobatics相声 witty dialogue comedy刺绣 embroidery苏绣 Suzhou embroidery泥人 clay figure书法 calligraphy中国画 traditional Chinese painting水墨画 Chinese brush painting中国结 Chinese knot【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理印刷术printing造纸术 paper-making指南针 the compass青铜器 bronze ware瓷器 porcelain; china唐三彩 tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty 景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术 martial arts【篇四】2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理长城 the Great Wall of China烽火台 beacon tower秦士台皇陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang 兵马俑 Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔 Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池 Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山 Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山 Mount Tai黄山 Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain故宫 the Imperial Palace天坛 the Temple of Heaven午门 Meridian Gate大运河 Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关 Juyongguan Pass九龙壁 the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵 the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi十三陵 the Ming Tombs苏州园林 Suzhou gardens西湖 West Lake九寨沟 Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭 Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼 drum tower四合院 quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙 Confucius Temple乐山大佛 Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉 the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama。
2020年大学英语四级考试高频词汇1500打印版[1]
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2020年大学英语四级考试高频词汇1500打印版⑴Aabandon；abnormal।变态的aboard（车）上i上船abroad ad.（在）国外, absent；缺乏的absolute$absorb：使专心abstractabundant】大量的abuse$虐待academic学术的accelerate vt.（使）加快；促进accent,腔调；重音access j通道，入口accidental；非本质的accommodate accompany,；伴随accomplishaccord〔给予accordance1和谐；授予accumulateaccuracy（性）i准确度accurate,正确无误的accustomache3想念achieve,实现：达到acquaintance1了解：熟人acquire1获得；学到active】积极的actually$竟然adapt«改编additional,埴加的adequate l能够胜任的adjust,调节；校正administration1管理部门admire,羡慕，费赏admission】承认admit：准许进入adopt f采用；采取advance前进advanced；高级的advantage优势adventure；惊险活动advisable।可取的affect$感动afford।提供agent,代理商aggressive1好斗的agriculture,农艺i农学ahead i向前；提前aid,救护：助手aim,针对；致力aircraft,飞行舞alter.变更；改做alternative；取舍，抉择altitude,高度；高处amaze,使惊愕ambition,抱负，野心amount i数量；和amplify,增强；扩大amuse乐；给娱乐analyse,分解，解析ancestor,祖先ancient,古老的announce,宜告，发表annoy；打搅annualanticipate,预期，期望anxiety,忧虑；渴望anxious：渴柒的apart；分开l除去apartmentapologize,谢罪，认错apparatus,仪器〔器官apparent；明显的叩peal vi.&i申述叩pear：来到；似乎叩petite,胃口1欲望叩pliance,器具，器械applicable?适当的application,申请1施用appoint,委任；约定appointment।的定,约会appreciate；领会：感谢approach靠近appropriate,恰当的叩proval,同意；批准approve,称许：批准approximatearbitrary】专断的architecture；建筑式样argue,争辩，辩论arise：由…引起arouse,唤起；唤醒arrange：整理：调解arrest，拘留；阻止artificial1娇揉造作的artistic；艺术家的ashamed（的力羞耻（的）aspect i样子，外表assemble,召集।装配assembly l集会；装配assess（财产等）估价assign；分配；指定assignment•指定的作业assist,帮助；搀扶associate,同事association,团体：联合assume；承担；assure：向保证astonish,使吃惊astronaut,宇航员atmosphere$空气：气氛atmospheric；大气层的attach，系，贴：附加attach importance to重视attack vt.&vi.&,进攻attain,获得，完成attempt,试图attend；照顾，护理attention,留心】注意力attentive；有礼貌的attract t引起，诱惑attraction；吸引力1引力attractiveattribute归因于attribute to归因于authority,官方；权力automatic।机械的automation,自动化available；通用的avoid,殊开；撤消aware,意识到的awfulawfully：很awkward j itt尬的bare i仅仅的battery：一套，一组behalf,维护，支持behave,举止】运转behavior,举止，态度beneath下方beneficial,有益的benefit；恩惠；津贴betray i辜负；泄漏biology；生态学bite,叮，假；刺穿bitter；严寒的blame,把归咎于blast t冲击波blaze l闪光blend vt.&vi.&bless……祝福board板，登broad宽广的block,拦阻bloom s开花，开花期boastbold：冒失的bombbooth l公用电话亭border,边缘；边界bore i钻，挖born j出生的bound i有义务的be bound to—定boundary,办界brake,刹车brand$烙印breadth,幅度〔幅面break l损坏；破坏broken,骨折的breathebreedbrick,将块i稀状物brief；短暂的brilliant।卓越的brittle：易损坏的burst vi.&bury,葬i埋j*Ccalculate：估计i计划calendar,历书：历法campaign i运动substitute…for用・。
2020年9月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇
2020年9月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇【篇一】2020年9月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇春节 the Spring Festival元宵节 the Lantern Festival清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day重阳节 the Double-ninth Day七夕节 the Double-seventh Day春联 spring couplets庙会 temple fair爆竹 firecracker年画(traditional) New Year pictures压岁钱 New Year gift-money舞龙dragon dance元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings花灯 festival lantern灯谜 lantern riddle舞狮 lion dance踩高跷 stilt walking赛龙舟 dragon boat race胡同hutong【篇二】2020年9月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇山东菜 Shandong cuisine川菜 Sichuan cuisine粤菜 Canton cuisine扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine月饼 moon cake年糕 rice cake油条 deep-fried dough sticks豆浆 soybean milk馒头 steamed buns花卷 steamed twisted rolls包子 steamed stuffed buns北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck拉面 hand-stretched noodles馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup)豆腐 tofu? bean curd麻花 fried dough twist烧饼 clay oven rolls皮蛋 100-year egg; century egg蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks火锅hot pot【篇三】2020年9月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇八股文 eight-part essay五言绝句 five-character quatrain七言律诗 seven-character octave旗袍 cheongsam中山装 Chinese tunic suit唐装 Tang suit风水 Fengshui; geomantic omen阳历 Solar calendar阴历 Lunar calendar闰年 leap year十二生肖zodiac。
2020英语四级高频词汇
2020英语四级高频词汇20202020英语四级高频词汇1.alter v.改变，改动，变更2.burst vi.,n.突然发生，爆裂3.dispose vi.除掉；处置；解决；处理(of)4.blast n.爆炸；气流vi.炸，炸掉5.consume v.消耗，耗尽6.split v.劈开；割裂；分裂a.裂开的7.spit v.吐（唾液等）；唾弃8.spill v.溢出，溅出，倒出9. slide v.滑动，滑落n.滑动；滑面；幻灯片10. slip v.滑动，滑落；忽略11.bacteria n.细菌12.breed n.种，品种v.繁殖，产仔13.budget n.预算v.编预算，作安排14.candidate n.候选人15.campus n.校园16.liberal a.慷慨的；丰富的；自由的17.transform v.转变，变革；变换18.transmit v.传播，播送；传递19. transport vt.运输，输送n.运输，运输工具20. transplant v.移植21.shift v.转移；转动；改动22.vary v.变化，改动；使多样化23.vanish vi.覆灭，不见24.swallow v.吞下，咽下n.燕子25.suspicion n.怀疑，疑心26.suspicious a.狐疑的，可疑的d a.温暖的，暖和的；温柔的，味淡的28.tender a.温柔的；脆弱的29.nuisancen.损伤，波折，憎恶（的人或事30.accelerate vt.加快，增进31.insignificant a.有时义的，无足轻重的32.absolute a.绝对的，无前提的；完整的33.boundary n.分界线，边界34.brake n.刹车，制动器v.刹住（车）35.catalog n.目次（册）v.编目36.vague a.模糊的，不明确的37.vain n.徒劳，白费38.extinct a.绝灭的，燃烧的39.extraordinary a.不平常的，特别的，非凡的40.extremea.非常的，非常的n.非常41.agent n.署理人，署理商；动因，缘故原由42.alcohol n.含酒精的饮料，酒精43.appeal n./vi.呼吁，恳求44.appreciate vt.重视，赏识，欣赏45.approve v.赞成，同意，批准46.stimulate vt.刺激，激励47.acquire vt.取得，获得；学到48.accomplish vt .完成，到达；实行work n.网状物；广播网，电视网；网络50.tide n.潮汐；潮流51.tidy a.整洁的，整齐的52.trace vt.追踪，找到n.痕迹，踪迹53.torture n./vt.鞭挞，熬煎202054.wander vi.周游，闲逛55.wax n.蜡56.weave v.织，编57.preserve v.保护，保存，保持，维持58.oppose vt..反对，反抗59. expose vt.暴露，显露60..glimpse vt&n.一瞥，一看61. abuse v.滥用，虐待；谩骂62. academic a.学术的；高等院校的63. academy n.（高等）专科院校64. battery n.电池（组）65. barrier n.障碍；棚栏66. cargo n.（船、飞机等装载的）货物67. career n.生涯，职业68. vessel n.船舶；，器皿；血管69. vertical a.垂直的70. oblige v.迫使，责成；使感谢71. obscure a.阴暗，模糊72. extent n.程度，范围，大小，限度73.exteriorn.内部，外表a.内部的，外表的74. external a.外部的，外表的，外面的75. petrol n.汽油76. petroleum n.石油77. delay vt./n.推延，拖延，拖延78. decay vi.腐烂，腐朽79. decent a.像样的，体面的80. route n.路；路线；航线81. ruin v.毁坏，破坏n.毁灭，[pl.]废墟82. sake n.缘故，理由83. satellite n.卫星84. scale n.大小，范围；品级；刻度85. temple n.庙宇86. tedious a.乏滋味，单调的，87. tend vi.易于，趋势88. tendency n.趋势，趋势89. ultimate a.非常的，终究的n.非常90. undergo v.经历，遭受91. abundant a.厚实的，丰裕的，大量的92. adopt v.收养；接纳；接纳93. adapt vi.适应，改写vt.使适应94. bachelor n.学士，学士学位；单身汉95. casual a.有时的，碰劲的；非正式的96. trap n.陷阱，圈套v.设陷阱捕捉97. vacant a.空的，未占用98. vacuum n.真空，真空吸尘器99. oral a.口头的，口述的，口的100. optics n.（单、复数同形）光学101. organ n.器官，风琴102. excess n.过火，过量，多余103. expel v.驱逐，开除，赶出104. expend v.消费105. expenditure n.支出，消费；经费106. expense n.开销，费用107. expensive a.花钱多的；价格高贵的108. expand v.扩展，扩张；睁开，膨胀109. expansion n.扩展，扩展；开展，膨胀110. private a.公家的，小我的111. individual a.零丁的n.小我，个体112. personal a.小我的，公家的；亲自的2020113.intimidate v.恐吓，胁114. personnel n.人员，员工；人事部门115. the Pacific Ocean太平洋116. the Atlantic Ocean大西洋117. the Arctic Ocean北冰洋118. the Antarctic Ocean南冰洋119. grand a.宏伟大，壮丽的，重大的120. invade v.侵入，侵略，侵袭121. acid n.酸，酸性物质a.酸的；尖刻的122. acknowledge v.认可；称谢123. balcony n.阳台124. calculate vt.计较，核算125. calendar n.日历，月历126. optimistic a.悲观127. optional a.可以任选的，非强制的128. outstanding a.杰出的，突出的，显著的129. export n.出口（物）v.出口，输出130. import n.进口（物）v.进口，输入131. impose vt.把...加强(on)；接纳，利用132. religion n.宗教，宗教仰133. religious a.宗教的134. victim n.牺牲品，受害者135. video n.电视，视频a.电视的136. videotape n.录像磁带v.把...在录像带上137. offend v.冒犯，触犯138. bother v.打搅，麻烦139. interfere v.干涉，干扰，妨碍140. internal a.内部的，国内的141. beforehand ad.预先，事先142. racial a.人种的种族的143. radiation n.放射物，辐射144. radical a.根本的；激进的145. range n.幅度v.（在某范围内）更改146. wonder n.惊奇v.想知道，对...感到疑惑147. isolate vt.使断绝，使孤立148. issue n.问题，争论点；（报刊）一期149. hollow a.空的，中空的，空虚道150. hook n.钩vt.钩住151. adequate a.适当地；足够152. adhere vi.粘附，附着；遵守，坚持153. ban vt.取缔，禁止154. capture vt.俘虏，捕捉155. valid a.有用的，有按照的；合理的156. valley n.山谷，峡谷157. consistent a.坚固定；始终如一的158. continuous a.继续的，连续（不断）的159. continual a.不断地，频仍的160. explode v.爆炸；迸发；激增161. exploit v.剥削；利用，开采162. explore v.勘探163. explosion n.爆炸；迸发；激增164. explosive a.爆炸的；极易引起争论的165. remote a.遥远的，偏僻的166. removal n.除去，消除167. render vt.使得，导致168. precaution n.预防，防备，警惕169. idle a.懒散的，无所作为的2020170. identify vt.认出，鉴定171. identify n.身份；个性，特性172. poverty n.贫穷173. resistant a. (to)抵抗的，抗...的，耐...的174. resolve vt.解决；决定，决意175. barrel n.桶176. bargain n.廉价货vi.斤斤计较177. coarse a.粗的，粗糙的，粗劣的178. coach n.教练；长途公共汽车179. code n.准则，法规，密码180. coil n.线圈v.卷，盘绕181. adult n.成年人182. advertise v.为...做广告183. advertisement n.广告184. agency n.代理商，经销商185. focus v.（使）聚集n.焦点，中心186. forbid vt.禁绝，禁止187. debate n./v.辩论，争论188. debt n.欠债189. decade n.十年190. enclose vt.围住；把...装入封191. encounter vt./n.遭受，遭到192. globe n.地球，世界；地球仪193. global a.环球的；总的194. scan vt.细看；扫描；浏览195. scandal n.丑事，丑闻196. significance n.意义；重要性197. subsequent a.随后的，后来的198. virtue n.美德，优点199. virtual a.实际上的，究竟上的200. orient vt.使适应，(to,toward)使朝向201. portion n.一局部202. target n.目标，靶子vt.瞄准203. portable a.手提式的204. decline v.回绝，回绝；降落205. illusion n.错觉206. likelihood n.可能，可能性207. stripe n.条纹208. emphasize vt.强调，着重209. emotion n.情绪，豪情210. emotional a.感情的，情绪（上）的211. awful a.极坏的，严肃的，恐怖的212. awkward a.鸠拙的，顺手的213. clue n.线索，提示214. collision n.碰撞，冲突215. device n.装配，设备216. devise vt.发明，策划，想出217. inevitable a.不可避免的218. naval a.水师的219. navigation n.飞行220. necessity n.必须品；需要性221. previous a.先，前，以前的222. provision n. [pl.]给养，口粮；准备，设备223. pursue vt.追逐；寻求；处置，举行224. stale a.不新鲜的，陈腐的225. substitute n.代用品vt.替代226. deserve vt.应受，应得，值得227. discrimination n.蔑视；判袂力228. professional a.职业的，专门的2020229. secure a.平安的，牢靠的230. security n.安全，保障231. scratch v./n.抓，搔，扒232. talent n.才干，资质；人材233. insurance n.保险，保险费234. insure vt.给...保险，包管，确保235. nevertheless ad.仍然，然而，不过236. neutral a.中立的，中性的237.spotn.地点；斑点vt.认出，发现238. spray v.喷，（使）溅散239. medium a.中等的，适中的n.媒介物240. media n.新闻传媒241. auxiliary a.辅佐的，备用的242. automatic a.自动的243. compete vi.竞争，比赛244. competent a.有本领的，能胜任的245. competition n.竞争，比赛246. distribute vt.分发247. disturb vt.打搅，妨碍248. infer v.推论，推断249. integrate v. (into,with)（使）成为一体250. moist a.潮湿251. moisture n.湿润252. promote vt.增进；晋升253. region n.地区；范围；幅度254. register v./n.注销，注册255. stable a.稳定的256.sophisticateda.老于世故的，老练的257. splendid a.极好的，壮丽的，辉煌的258. cancel vt.取消，废除259. variable a.易变的，可变的260. prospect n.前景，前途；景象261. prosperity n.畅旺，繁华262. aspect n.方面；朝向；面貌263. cope vi. (with)（成功地）应付，处理264. core n.果心，中心265. maintain vt.维持，保持；坚持，主张266. mainland n.大陆267. discipline n.规律；赏罚；学科268.domestica.本国的，国内的；家用的269. constant a.不变的，恒定的n.常数270. cliff n.绝壁，峭壁271. authority n.权势巨子；当局272. audio a.听觉273. attitude n.态度274. community n.社区，社会275. commit vt.犯（错误，罪行等）276. comment n./vt.批评277. distinguish vt.判袂，判袂278. distress n.痛楚，悲戚vt.使痛楚279. facility n. [pl.]设备，设施；便利，方便280. faculty n.技能；学科，学院；全体教员281. mixture n.混合，混合物282. mood n.心境，情绪；语气283. moral a.品德上的，有品德的284. prominent a.凸起的285. substance n.物资；实质286.substantiala.可观的；牢固的；实质的287. prompt vt.促使a.敏捷的，及时的288. vivid a.生动的2020289. vocabulary n.词汇（量）；词汇表290.venturen.风险投资，风险项目v.冒险291. version n.版本，译本；说法292. waist n.腰，腰部293. weld v./n.焊接294. yawn vi.打哈欠295. yield vi. (to)屈从于；让出，放弃n. 产量296. zone n.地区，区域297. strategy n.战略，策略298. strategic a.战略（上）的，关键的299. tense a.紧张的v.拉紧n.时态300. tension n.紧张（状态），张力301. avenue n.林荫道，大街302. available a.现成可用的；可获得的303. comparable a. (with,to)可比较的，类似的304. comparative a.比较的，相对的305. dash vi.猛冲，飞奔306. data n.数据，资料307. dive vi.跳水，潜水308. diverse a.分歧的，多种多样的309. entitle vt.给...权力，给...资历310. regulate vt.管理，调节311.releasevt./n.释放，排放；解释解脱312. exaggerate v.夸大，夸大313. evil a.邪恶的，坏的314. shrink vi.起皱，收缩；退缩315. subtract v.减（去）316. suburb n.市郊317. subway n.地铁318. survey n./vt.调查，勘测319. wealthy a.富裕的320. adjust v.调解，调治321. attach vt.系，贴；使附属322. profit n.利润，益处；v.有益于323. profitable a.有利可图的324. slope n.斜坡，斜面325. reinforce vt.增强，加强326. reject vt.回绝327. fatal a.致命的；重大的328. fate n.命运329. humble a.礼让的；谦善的330. illegal a.不合法的，非法的331. award vt.授予，判给n.奖品，奖金332. aware a.意识到333. column n.柱，圆柱；栏，专栏334. comedy n.笑剧335. dumb a.哑的；缄默沉静的336. dump vt.倾卸，倾倒337. deaf a.聋的；不愿听的338. decorate vt.装饰，装璜339.principala.最紧张的n.负责人，校长340. principle n.原则，原理341. prior a.优先的，在前的342. priority n.优先，重点343. prohibit vt.禁止，不准344. remarkable a.值得注意的，异常的非凡345. remedy n./vt.补救，医治，治346. repetition n.重复，反复347. vain a.徒劳的，无效的348. undertake vt.承担，着手做；同意，2020答应349. unique a.唯一的，独特的350. obstacle n.停滞（物），故障351. odd a.奇异的，奇怪的；奇数的352. omit vt.省略353. opponent n.敌手，对手354. opportunity n.机会，时机355. orchestra n.管弦乐队356. semester n.学期；半年357. semiconductor n.半导体358. seminar n.研讨会359. terminal a.末了的，极限的n.终点360. territory n.国土361.approximatea.大概的，大约v.近似362. arbitrary a.随意的，未断的363. architect n.修建师364. architecture n.建筑学365. biology n.生物学366. geography n.天文（学）367. geology n.地质学368. geometry n.几何（学）369. arichmetic n.算术370. algebra n.代数371. entertainment n.娱乐；招待，款待372. enthusiasm n.热情，热心373. entry n.进入，入口处；参赛的人（或物）374. environment n.环境375. episode n.插曲，片段376. equation n.方程（式）377. restrain vt.阻止，抑制378. restraint n.抑制，限制379. resume v.（截止后）从头入手下手380. severe a.严重的381. sexual a.性的382. simplicity n.简单；朴实383. simplify vt.简化384. sorrow n.沉痛，沉痛385. stuff n.原料，材料vt.填进，塞满386. temporary a.暂时的，临时的387. temptation n.勾引，勾引388. terror n.恐怖389. thrust v.挤，推，插390. treaty n.合同，协议391. arise vi.产生，出现，发生；起身392. arouse vt.引起，激起；唤醒393. burden n.重任，负荷394. bureau n.局，办事处395. marvelous a.奇迹般的，惊人的396. massive a.大的，大量的，大块的397. mature a.成熟的398. maximum a.最高的，最大的399. minimum a.最低的，最小的400. nonsense n.胡说，冒失的行动401. nuclear a.核子的，核能的402. nucleus n.核403. retail n./v./ad.零售404. retain vt.保留，保持405. restrict vt.限制，约束406. sponsor n.发起者，主办者vt.发起407. spur n./vt.刺激，激励408. triumph n.胜利，成功2020409. tuition n.学费410. twist vt.使缠绕；转动；扭歪411. undergraduate n.大学肄业生412.universala.广泛的，通用的；宇宙的413. universe n.宇宙414. via prep.经由，经过，通过415. vibrate v.振动，摇摆416. virus n.病毒417. voluntary a.志愿的418. volunteer n.志愿者v.志愿（做）419. vote v.推举n.选票420. wagon n.四轮马车，铁路货车421. appoint vt.任命，委派422. approach v.靠近，靠近n.路子423. appropriate a.适当的424. bunch n.群，伙；束，串425. bundle n.捆，包，束vt.搜集，归拢426. ceremony n.仪式，仪式427. chaos n.混乱，紊乱428. discount n.（价格）折扣429. display n./vt.陈设，展览430. equivalent a.相等的a.相等物431. erect a.竖直的v.制作，直立432. fax n./vt.传真433. fertile a.肥沃的；多产的434. fertilizer n.肥料435. grateful a.感谢的436. gratitude n.感激437. horror n.恐怖438. horrible a.可怕的439. Internet n.国际互联网，因特网440. interpret v.翻译，解释441. interpretation n.解释，说明442. jungle n.丛林，密林443. knot n.结vt.把...打成结444. leak v.漏，排泄445. lean vi.倾斜，倚，靠446. leap vi.跳跃447. modify vt.修改448. nylon n.尼龙449. onion n.洋葱450. powder n.粉末451. applicable a.可使用的，适当的452. applicant n.申请人453. breadth n.宽度454. conservation n.保存，保护455. conservative a.保守的456. parallel n.平行线；可相比拟的事物457. passion n.激情，热情458. passive a.被动的，悲观的459. pat v./n.轻拍，轻打460. peak n.山峰，顶点461. phenomenon n.现象462. reluctant a.不情愿的，将就的463. rely vi. (on ,upon)依赖，指望464. relevant a.有关的，切题的465. reliable a.可靠的466. relief n.轻松，宽慰；减轻467. reputation n.名气，名誉2020468. rescue vt./n.救援469. triangle n.三角（形）470. sequence n.连续；按次471. shallow a.浅的472. shiver vi/n.股栗473. shrug v./n.耸肩474. signature n.签名475. sincere a.诚挚的，真诚的476. utility n.服从，效用477. utilize vt.使用478. utter vt.说出a.完全的，彻底的479. variation n.变化，更改480. vehicle n.交通工具，车辆481. applause n.拍手，掌声482. appliance n.器具，器械483. consent n.准许，同意vi (to)准许，同意484. conquer vt.征服485. defect n.缺点，缺陷486. delicate a.易碎的；娇弱的；精美的487. evolve v.演化488. evolution n.演化，退化489. frown v./n.皱眉490. frustrate vt.使沮丧491. guarantee vt./n.保证492. guilty a.内疚的；有罪的493. jealous a.妒忌的494. jeans n.牛仔裤495. liquor n.酒，烈性酒496.liter/litre n.升497. modest a.谦善道498. molecule n.分子499. orbit n.轨道v.（绕...）作轨道运转500. participate v. (in)参与，参加501. particle n.微粒502. particularly ad.特别，尤其503. respond vi.回答，答复；反应504. response n.回答，答复；反应505.sensible a.明智的506. sensitive a.敏感到，灵敏的507. tremble vi.颤抖508. tremendous a.巨大的；精彩的509. trend n.趋势，偏向510. trial n.审判；实验511. apparent a.显然的，明白的512. appetite n.胃口；欲望513. deposit n.存款，定金v.存放，储蓄514. deputy n.副职，代表于516. descend v.下来，下降517. missile n.518. mission n.使命；代表团519. mist n.薄雾520. noticeable a.显而易见到521. notify vt.通知，告知522. notion n.概念；意图，想法523. resemble vt.像，类似于524. reveal vt.揭发525. revenue n.收入，岁入；税收526. shelter n.遮掩处；居处527. shield n.防护物，盾vt.保护，防护528. vital a.紧张的；致命的，生命的2020529. vitally ad.极度，非常；致命地530. urban a.城市的531. urge vt.勉励，激励532. urgent a.急迫的，紧急得533. usage n.使用，用法534. violence n.强力，暴力535. violent a.强横的536. violet a.紫色的537. weed n.杂草，野草538. welfare n.福利539.whatsoeverad.（用于否定句）任何540. whereas conj.然而，但是，尽管541. essential a.必不成少的；本质的542. estimate n./vt.估计，估量543. evaluate vt.评估，评判544. exceed vt.超过，越出545. exceedingly ad.十分，非常546. exclaim v.呼叫招呼，高声说547. exclude vt.把...排挤在外，不包孕548. exclusive a.独有的，排他的549. excursion n.远足550. flash vi.闪光，闪耀551. flee vi.逃走552. flexible a.易弯曲的553. flock n.羊群，（鸟兽等）一群；一伙人554. hardware n.五金器具555. harmony n.和谐，融洽556. haste n.急速，急忙557. hatred n.憎恶，憎恨558. incident n.事件，事变559. index n.索引，标志560. infant n.婴儿561. infect v.传染562. inferior a.劣等的，次的，下级的563. infinite a.无限的564. ingredient n.组成部分565. inhabitant n.居民566. jail n.监狱567. jam n.果酱；拥挤，堵塞568. jewel n.宝石569. joint a.毗连的；配合的570. junior a.年少的；资历较浅的571. laser n.激光572. launch vt.发动，发起573. luxury n.奢侈；奢侈品574. magnet n.磁铁，磁体575. male a.男性的，雄的576. female a.女性的，雌的577. manual a.用手的，手工做的n.手册578. manufacture vt./n.制造，加工579. marine a.海的；海产的580. mutual a.彼此的581. naked a.裸露的582. negative a.否定的，消极的583. neglect vt.轻忽，忽略585. oval a.卵形的n.卵形586. outset n.入手下手，开端587. presumably ad.大约，大概588. prevail vi.流行，盛行2020589. quit v.停止590. quotation n.引文，引语591. recreation n.娱乐活动592. recruit vt.招募，吸收（新成员）593. rival n.竞争对手，敌手594. shuttle n.梭子；航天飞机595. skim vt.搬（去），掠过；观赏596. sketch n.草图；梗概597. slender a.苗条的，修长的598. theme n.主题599. textile n.纺织品600. tropical a.热带的，炎热的601. kneel vi.跪602. label n.标签603. merchant n.商人604. mere a.仅仅的，只不过的；纯粹的605. nuisance n.使人憎恶的工具（或人）606. numerous a.众多的，许多的607. parade n.游行v.排队行进608. pants[pl.] n.长裤；内裤609. partial a.局部的610. passport n.护照611. prescribe vt.开药，叮嘱接纳...疗法612. primitive a.原始的，初期的613. ridge n.脊，山脊，埂614. ridiculous a.可笑的，荒谬的615. rigid a.严厉的；僵硬的616. withstand vt.禁受，蒙受617. witness n.目击者；证据vt.注意到；证明618. withdraw v.发出，撤消619. slippery a.滑的620. smash vt.破损，打烂621. snap n./vt.折断，拉断；快照622. software n.软件623. solar a.太阳的624. lunar a.月的，月球的625. submerge vi.潜入水中626. submit vi.(to)屈从，听从627. timber n.木材，原木628. tissue n.组织；薄纱，手巾纸629. title n.题目，标题630. tone n.语气，腔调631. drift vi.漂，漂泊632. drip n.滴633. durable a.耐用的，持久的634. duration n.持续，持续期间635. dusk n.黄昏，傍晚636. leather n.皮革637. legislation n.法律，法规；立法638. leisure n.闲暇；悠闲639. loose a.松的，宽松的640. loosen v.解开，放松641.earnest a.认真的，诚挚的642.earthquake n.地震643.echo n.覆，回声644. elaborate a.精心设计的，复杂的645. elastic n.橡皮圈（带）a.有弹性的646. elbow n.肘647. electron n.电子648. volcano n.火山2020649. volume n.卷，册；体积，容量650. fatigue n.疲劳，劳累651. faulty a.有错误的，有缺点的652. favorable a.称赞的；有利的，顺利的653. favorite a.特别受喜欢的n.喜爱的人或物654. gallery n.画廊655. gallon n.加仑656. gap n.距离，差距657. garbage n.垃圾，废物658. gaze v.凝视，注视659. gear n.齿轮，传动装置660. gene n.基因661. lest conj.惟恐，以免662. liable a.大概的，大约的；(to)易于... 的663. liberal a.自由的664. liberty n.自在665. license n.许可证，执照666. moisture n.潮湿667. motivate vt.激励，激发668. motive n.念头，目标669. generate vt.天生，产生（光、热、电等）670. genius n.天才，天赋671. genuine a.真的，真诚的672. gasoline n.汽油673. germ n.微生物，细菌674. gesture n.姿势，手势675. giant a.巨大的n.伟人，巨物676. glimpse n.一瞥，一看。
英语四级翻译高频词汇
英语四级翻译高频词汇英语四级翻译部分考察的是考生对英语词汇的掌握程度以及将其准确翻译成中文的能力。
以下是一些英语四级翻译中的高频词汇，这些词汇在历年的四级考试中频繁出现，考生应予以重视：1. Economy - 经济2. Innovation - 创新3. Technology - 技术4. Education - 教育5. Development - 发展6. Environment - 环境7. Culture - 文化8. Society - 社会9. Government - 政府10. Policy - 政策11. Industry - 工业12. Agriculture - 农业13. Health - 健康14. Population - 人口15. Resource - 资源16. Tradition - 传统17. Infrastructure - 基础设施18. Ecosystem - 生态系统19. Globalization - 全球化20. Communication - 交流/通信21. Cooperation - 合作22. Competition - 竞争23. Challenge - 挑战24. Opportunity - 机会25. Sustainability - 可持续性26. Integration - 整合/一体化27. Diversity - 多样性28. Equality - 平等29. Freedom - 自由30. Responsibility - 责任31. Influence - 影响32. Quality - 质量33. Efficiency - 效率34. Security - 安全35. Conflict - 冲突36. Stability - 稳定37. Growth - 增长38. Reform - 改革39. Investment - 投资40. Market - 市场41. Consumer - 消费者42. Product - 产品43. Service - 服务44. Management - 管理45. Research - 研究46. Strategy - 战略47. Talent - 人才48. Skill - 技能49. Knowledge - 知识50. Information - 信息考生在备考时，不仅要记住这些词汇的中文意思，还要能够理解它们在不同语境中的具体应用，以便在翻译时能够准确表达原文的意思。
2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇
【导语】可以开始进⾏备考啦，迎战考试，奋⽃是我们此刻的选择，相信所有的努⼒都会被岁⽉温柔以待！整理了“2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译常⽤词汇”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注！【篇⼀】2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译常⽤词汇 成⼈夜校 night school for adults 在职进修班 on-job training courses 政治思想教育 political and ideological education 毕业⽣分⾣⼰ graduate placement; assignment of graduate 充电 update one’s knowledge 初等教育 elementary education ⼤学城 college town ⼤学社区 college community ⾼等教育 higher education ⾼等教育“211 ⼯程” the “211 Project” for higher education ⾼等学府 institution of higher education 综合性⼤学 comprehensive university ⽂科院校 colleges of (liberal) arts 理⼯科⼤学 college / university of science and engineering 师范学院 teachers’ college; normal college ⾼分低能 high scores and low abilities ⾼考(university/college) entrance examination ⾼校扩招 the college expansion plan 教育界 education circle 教育投⼊ input in education 九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education 考研 take the entrance exams for postgraduate schools 课外活动 extracurricular activities 必修课 required/compulsory course 选修课 elective/optional course 基础课 basic courses 专业课 specialized courses 课程表 school schedule 教学⼤纲 teaching program; syllabus 学习年限 period of schooling 学历 record of formal schooling 学分 credit 启发式教学 heuristic teaching ⼈才交流 talent exchange ⼈才战 competition for talented people 商务英语证书 Business English Certificate (BEC) 适龄⼉重⼊学率 enrollment rate for children of school age 升学率 proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade; enrollment rate 【篇⼆】2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译常⽤词汇 春节 the Spring Festival 元宵节 the Lantern Festival 清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Day 端午节 the Dragon-boat Festival 中秋节 the Mid-autumn Day 重阳节 the Double-ninth Day 七⼣节 the Double-seventh Day 春联 spring couplets 庙会 temple fair 爆⽵ firecracker 年画(traditional) New Year pictures 压岁钱 New Year gift-money 舞龙dragon dance 元宵 sweet sticky rice dumplings 花灯 festival lantern 灯谜 lantern riddle 舞狮 lion dance 踩⾼跷 stilt walking 赛龙⾈ dragon boat race 胡同hutong【篇三】2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级翻译常⽤词汇 ⼭东菜 Shandong cuisine 川菜 Sichuan cuisine 粤菜 Canton cuisine 扬州菜 Yangzhou cuisine ⽉饼 moon cake 年糕 rice cake 油条 deep-fried dough sticks ⾖浆 soybean milk 馒头 steamed buns 花卷 steamed twisted rolls 包⼦ steamed stuffed buns 北京烤鸭 Beijing roast duck 拉⾯ hand-stretched noodles 馄饨 wonton (dumplings in soup) ⾖腐 tofu? bean curd ⿇花 fried dough twist 烧饼 clay oven rolls ⽪蛋 100-year egg; century egg 蛋炒饭 fried rice with egg 糖葫芦 tomatoes on sticks ⽕锅hot pot。
2020四六级备考必背翻译
中国以及其他东亚国家现行的儒学思想能帮助全世界的人们学会怎样成为一个好人。
它帮助人们，不论他是否信奉宗教，信奉何种宗教。
随着美国步入太平洋世纪，我们才能迎来，确切地说庆贺，我们在东亚的朋友那里找到了现行的儒学思想。
每当我们发现自己在生活中能尊重他人之时；每当我们与世界分享美好以遂天意之时；每当我们选择简单而谦恭的生活方式，不在乎他人关注之时，我们就是在以自己的方式过上儒家生活。
美便在其中。
The living Confucianism of China and other East Asian nations can help people all over the world grow in the arts of becoming good people. It can help people with and without other kinds of religion. As Americans enter into the Pacific Century we can welcome, and indeed celebrate, the living Confucianism we find in East Asian friends. Every time we find ourselves living with respect for others; every time we help Heaven by sharing goodness with the world; every time we choose to live simply and humbly, without needing to be the center of attention, we are Confucian in our way. And there is something beautiful in it.如果你是一个B等生企业家，你该想到的是最重要的事情是你需要A等生经理。
2020年12月大学英语四级高频词汇
【导语】备考是⼀种经历，也是⼀种体验。
每天进步⼀点点，基础扎实⼀点点，通过考试就会更容易⼀点点。
⽆忧考为您提供了“2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级⾼频词汇”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注⽆忧考！【篇⼀】2020年12⽉⼤学英语四级⾼频词汇 1. scale n. ⼤⼩，规模;等级;刻度 on a large /small scale ⼤规模地/⼩规模地 on the scale of 按照……的规模 It is hard for me to tell the scale of our campus. 关于我们学校的规模，我说不上来。
2. temple n. 庙宇 temple⼀般指佛教庙宇，⽽church则指基督教教堂，清真寺则称为mosque。
Temple of Heaven 天坛 Have you ever been to Lingyin Temple before? 你以前去过灵隐寺吗? 3. tedious a. 乏味的，单调的 表⽰“乏味的”的词还有dull，boring等，他们的区别如下： tedious 侧重指⽂章、演讲或演出等冗长乏味，也可指环境等的单调、沉闷，缺乏活⼒，使感到不舒服。
dull 指缺乏新鲜、吸引⼒或情趣⽽显得乏味、沉闷。
boring 指⽆精打采或不满意的感觉。
monotonous 指没有变化，重复单调的。
tiresome 指某物因看起来⽆穷⽆尽或毫⽆变化⽽令⼈厌倦。
The mayor's speech is so tedious that people are absent-minded. 市长的演讲很⽆趣，⼈们都⾛神了。
4. tend v. 易于，趋向;照料，照管 tend to 倾向 tend on /upon 招待，服侍 tend the sick 护理病⼈ He tends to give up. 他有点⼉想放弃。
5. tendency n. 趋向，趋势 tendency是根据tend变化⽽来的，表⽰趋向、趋势，trend也表⽰趋势，他们的细微区别如下： trend 指事物发展总的⽅向、倾向或趋势。
2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理
2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理【导语】宝剑锋从磨砺出，梅花香自苦寒来。
坚持备考的人生，很积极，很宝贵，很励志。
冲吧，努力吧！以下为无忧考网整理的“2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理”，欢迎阅读参考！更多相关讯息请关注无忧考网！【篇一】2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism墨家Mohism法家Legalism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu象形文字pictographic characters【篇二】2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理京剧Peking opera秦腔Qin opera功夫Kungfo太极Tai Chi口技ventriloquism木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadowplay折子戏opera highlights杂技acrobatics相声witty dialogue comedy刺绣embroidery苏绣Suzhou embroidery泥人clay figure书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting中国结Chinese knot【篇三】2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理印刷术printing造纸术paper-making指南针the compass青铜器bronze ware瓷器porcelain; china唐三彩tri-color glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty景泰蓝cloisonne秋千swing武术martial arts【篇四】2020年12月大学英语四级翻译常用词汇整理长城the Great Wall of China烽火台beacon tower秦士台皇陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Qinshihuang兵马俑Terracotta Warriors and Horses大雁塔Big Wild Goose Pagoda丝绸之路the Silk Road敦煌莫高窟Mogao Grottoes华清池Huaqing Hot Springs五台山"Wutai Mountain九华山Jiuhua Mountain蛾眉山Mount Emei泰山Mount Tai黄山Mount Huangshan; the Yellow Mountain 故宫the Imperial Palace天坛the Temple of Heaven午门Meridian Gate大运河Grand Canal护城河the Moat回音壁Echo Wall居庸关Juyongguan Pass九龙壁the Nine Dragon Wall黄帝陵the Mausoleum of Emperor Huangdi 十三陵the Ming Tombs苏州园林Suzhou gardens西湖West Lake九寨沟Jiuzhaigou Valley日月潭Sun Moon Lake布达拉宫Potala Palace鼓楼drum tower四合院quadrangle; courtyard complex孔庙Confucius Temple乐山大佛Leshan Giant Buddha十八罗汉the Eighteen Disciples of the Buddha 喇嘛Lama。
大学英语六级翻译800个热点词汇
中国文化概述重要文化遗产major cultural heritage优秀民间艺术outstanding folk art独特的艺术价值unique artistic values诚实守信honesty爱国主义精神patriotism国宝national treasure文物cultural relics华夏祖先the Chinese ancestors文人scholar;the intellectual雅士refined scholar才子佳人gifted scholars and beautiful ladies高雅艺术refined/high art中外学者Chinese and overseas scholars古为今用to make the past serve the present洋为中用to make the foreign serve China无愧于时代的作品works worthy of the times文明摇篮cradle of civilization古文明ancient civilization博大精深to be extensive and profound享有……的美誉to enjoy a good/high reputation for被誉为to be honored/crowned as占据重要地位to play a significant role;to have/ occupy a significant place肩负……的责任to shoulder the responsibility of...与……密不可分to be closely associated with...推广中国文化to promote Chinese culture促进世界和平to promote world peace增进友谊to enhance friendship 文化娱乐活动cultural and amusement activities 文化产业culture industry文化底蕴cultural deposit文化事业cultural undertaking文化交流cultural exchange文化冲击culture shock文化差异cultural difference民族特性和价值观national identity and value在各地差异很大to vary widely from region/place to region/place促进文化的传播to promote the spread of culture 促进交流to promote exchanges蓬勃发展to flourish丰富多彩to be rich and colorful风俗习惯custom禁忌taboo中华民族the Chinese nation传统美德traditional virtues尊敬老人to respect the elderly赡养父母to support/take care of parents继承to inherit后人later generation强身健体to improve the physical health;to strengthen the body益寿延年to prolong life保佑平安to keep sb.safe象征意义symbolic meaning象征好运和祝福to symbolize good luck and blessings审美观/品味taste for beauty;aesthetic taste传统文化传统工艺品traditional handicraft 形状不一different shapes材质各异various materials质地坚硬hard texture造型生动vivid figure色彩丰富rich colors风格独特characteristic/unique style中医traditional Chinese medicine中草药herbal medicine望、闻、问、切observing,listening,inquiring,pulsetaking症状symptom针灸acupuncture推拿medical massage··1传统节日春节the Spring Festival/Chinese New Year元宵节the Lantern Festival清明节the Tomb⁃sweeping Day/Qing Ming Festi⁃val端午节the Dragon Boat Festival中秋节the Mid⁃autumn Day/Festival 重阳节the Double Ninth Day七夕节the Double Seventh Day/Qixi Festival 除夕Chinese New Year’s Eve公历/阳历solar calendar农历/阴历lunar calendar庆祝(节日)celebrate;observe重大发明a significant invention中国古代四大发明the Four Great Inventions of ancient China火药gunpowder印刷术printing造纸术paper⁃making指南针compass文房四宝the Four Treasures of the Study笔、墨、纸、砚ink brush,inkstick,Xuan paper, inkstone汉字Chinese character笔划stroke四书五经the Four Books and the Five Classics 唐诗宋词poetry in the Tang and Song Dynasties 诗人poet四大名著the Four Great Classical Novels八股文the eight⁃part essay普通话四声调the four tones of Mandarin Chi⁃nese琴棋书画lute⁃playing,chess,calligraphy and painting书法calligraphy中国画traditional Chinese painting水墨画Chinese brush painting;ink wash painting 民俗folk custom文化遗产cultural heritage非物质文化遗产intangible cultural heritage吉祥/幸运数字lucky number偶数/双数even number奇数/单数odd number吉祥物mascot龙dragon凤phoenix龟tortoise吉祥图案lucky pattern姓氏文化surname culture婚嫁习俗marriage custom传统婚礼traditional wedding葬礼习俗funeral custom迷信/迷信的superstition/superstitious 武术martial arts中国功夫Chinese Kung Fu太极Tai Chi中国象棋Chinese chess中国围棋Go麻将mahjong宗教religion伊斯兰教Islam清真寺mosque寺庙temple和尚/僧人monk民间故事folk tale寓言fable传说legend凡间human world思想学派school of thought思想观念ideology哲学家philosopher思想家thinker创始人founder代表人物representative儒家思想Confucianism儒家文化Confucian culture道教Taoism佛教Buddhism孔子Confucius孟子Mencius老子Lao Tzu;Lao Zi庄子Chuang Tzu墨子Mo Tzu孙子Sun Tzu《论语》The Analects of Confucius 《道德经》Tao Te Ching《易经》The Book of Changes 《孙子兵法》The Art of War2··中餐及烹饪方法中国菜/中餐Chinese cuisine;Chinese food 八大菜系Eight Cuisines粤菜Canton cuisine国宴state banquet色香味outlook,flavor and taste香脆可口crispy and tasty营养丰富nutritious烹饪技巧cooking technique煎to fry炒to stir⁃fry炸to deep⁃fry烩/焖/炖to stew蒸to steam煮to boil烘焙to bake烤to roast切条to cut to strips切丁to dice切碎to mince磨碎to grind饮食习惯dietary habit特色食品special food;specialty 民间艺术中国传统戏曲Chinese traditional operas京剧Peking Opera京剧脸谱the facial makeup of Beijing Opera/ Peking Opera Mask正面角色positive role说、学、逗、唱speaking,imitating,teasing and singing传统乐器traditional instrument木偶戏puppet show皮影戏shadow play杂技acrobatics相声crosstalk说书story⁃telling民间工艺folk craft 手艺craftsmanship工匠/手工艺人craftsman剪纸Chinese paper cutting 刺绣embroidery丝绸silk纺织品textile瓷器porcelain;chinaware 陶器pottery;earthenware 青铜器bronze ware中国结Chinese knot泥塑clay figure modeling 中国玉器Chinese jade雕刻carving起源origin起源于to originate in/from习俗tradition;convention;custom年夜饭annual reunion dinner拜年to pay a New Year call探亲访友to(pay a)visit(to)relatives and friends亲朋好友relatives and friends大扫除to thoroughly clean the house驱厄运to sweep away ill fortune;to get rid of bad luck去除灾难to ward off evils压岁钱luck money发红包to give money in red envelopes;to hand out red envelopes欢度……to celebrate...;the celebration of...春联spring couplets爆竹firecrackers;fireworks年画New Year pictures庙会temple fair民间艺人folk artist祭神god⁃worshiping舞龙dragon dance灯笼/花灯(festival)lantern灯谜lantern riddle有益的智力活动beneficial intellectual activity 中国结Chinese knot赛龙舟dragon boat race赏月to enjoy the full moon登高hill climbing放风筝to fly a kite荡秋千to play/ride on a swing3··商业经济集体经济collective economy计划经济planned economy自由经济liberal economy商品经济commodity economy经济体制改革reform of the economic system经济特区special economic zone人均国民收入national income per capita第一产业/农业primary industry;agriculture第二产业/工业secondary industry;manufacturing第三产业/服务业tertiary industry;service中国历史四大文明古国之一one of the four ancient civi⁃lizations中华文明Chinese civilization文明的摇篮cradle of civilization文明古国ancient civilization人类文明史the history of human civilization远古时代ancient times原始社会primitive society封建社会feudal society源远流长/历史悠久to have a long history;with a long history随着时间的推移as time goes by朝代dynasty春秋战国时期the Spring and Autumn and War⁃ring States Period古都ancient capital皇帝/君主emperor;monarch勤政爱民to be diligent and love one’s people退位to give up the throne丞相/宰相prime minister学者scholar政治家statesman军事家military strategist鸦片战争the Opium War南昌起义Nanchang Uprising 辛亥革命the1911Revolution五四运动the May Fourth Movement抗日战争the Anti⁃Japanese War西安事变Xi’an Incident南京大屠杀Nanjing Massacre长征the Long March历史遗留问题a question left over from history/ the past在战争中损毁to be ruined in wars抵抗侵略to resist the invasion在……世纪初at the beginning of...century迄今为止up till now追溯到to date back to;to be traced back to...来源于to derive/stem from;to originate from/in 发祥地birthplace兴起于……,兴盛于……to emerge in...and pros⁃per in...社会地位social status建立(朝代)to build;to found;to establish繁荣to prosper/flourish灭亡to collapse;to come to an end以……命名to be named after...历史人物historic figure闰年leap year元宵sweet sticky rice dumplings 年糕rice cake油条deep⁃fried dough sticks豆浆soybean milk馒头steamed bun包子steamed stuffed bun拉面hand⁃stretched noodles豆腐tofu;bean curd麻花fried dough twist皮蛋100⁃year egg;century egg蛋炒饭fried rice with egg火锅hot pot原材ingredient调料seasoning;dressing猪/牛肉丸pork/beef ball鸭肉duck蘑菇mushroom北京烤鸭Beijing Roast Duck素菜馆vegetarian restaurant白酒Chinese liquor4··农业farming林业forestry畜牧业animal husbandry副业sideline production渔业fishing经济增长率economic growth rate财政政策fiscal policy经济结构调整adjustment of economic structure 优化经济结构to optimize the economic structure 改善经济环境to improve economic environment 科学技术是第一生产力science and technologyare the primary productive forces国有资产state⁃owned property开放国内市场to open domestic market缩小贫富差距to narrow the gap between the rich and poor消除贫困to eliminate poverty共同富裕common prosperity经济形势economic situation经济波动economic fluctuation经济衰退economic depression;recession经济稳定economic stability经济政策economic policy经济复原economic recovery经济奇迹economic miracle经济起飞economic take⁃off全球经济global economy经济学家economist企业家entrepreneur经济全球化economic globalization市场经济market economy市场调节market regulation市场多元化market diversification推动经贸合作to boost economic and trade co⁃operation商界business communities互惠互利mutual benefit总需求aggregate/total demand总供给aggregate supply扩大内需to expand domestic demand团购group buying财政预算financial budget耐用消费品durable consumer goods年末促销year⁃end promotion垄断monopoly垄断行业monopoly industry市场占有率market share生产力/生产率productivity经济增长放缓economic slowdown国有企业state⁃owned enterprise(SOE)私营企业private business合资企业joint venture民营企业privately⁃run business中小企业small and medium⁃sized enterprise小微企业small and micro⁃sized firm民间资本private capital民间投资private investment泡沫经济bubble economy经济过热overheating of economy实体经济the real economy外汇储备充足sufficient foreign exchange reserve 国内/国际贸易domestic/international trade对外贸易foreign trade贸易条件terms of trade不公平竞争unfair competition海关customs关税customs duty水货/走私货smuggled goods产品质量product quality高度评价to speak highly of物美价廉competitive price and superior quality 销量/销售额sales存货/库存量stocks金融组织financial institution商业信誉commercial reputation管理机制management mechanism改善服务to improve services延长保修期to extend maintenance制造商/制造厂manufacturer原材料raw material样品sample大规模生产mass production年产量annual output劳动力密集型产业labour⁃intensive industry知识密集型产业knowledge⁃intensive industry工作歧视discrimination in workplace高消耗high consumption高投入high investment沿袭噎噎模式to continue with the model of...住房抵押贷款residential mortgage loan分期付款to pay by installments信贷紧缩credit squeeze5··旅游地理地理geography华东East China华南South China西部地区western region中西部地区central and western regions;midwest 地形/地势terrain海拔/高度elevation大陆continent平原plain 高地plateau;highland 低地lowland盆地basin山mountain山峰peak山区mountainous area 沿海地区coastal region 沿海港口coastal port 岛屿island利率interest rate找工作to hunt for a job;job⁃hunting招聘广告the want ads职位position;post;job vacancy/opening求职信application letter个人简历résumé;CV填写申请表to fill in/out application form接受职位to accept/take the post接任职位to take over the position工作面试job interview职业前景job/career prospects就业机会job opportunity工资待遇pay offer津贴allowance带薪假paid vacation伤残保险disability insurance失业保险unemployment insurance培训咨询training consultancy专业技能professional expertise脑力劳动mental work体力劳动labour/physical work手工劳动manual labour/work工作时间working time加班to work overtime;overtime夜班night shift零工odd job证券securities资产assets利润profit供需平衡balance between supply and demand 供求关系supply and demand relation供过于求supply exceeds demand通货紧缩deflation通货膨胀inflation基本建设/基础设施infrastructure生活标准/生活水平living standard购买力purchasing power;buying power短缺shortage不发达的underdeveloped发展中的developing持续尧快速和健康的经济发展sustained,rapid andsound economic development四大国有银行the four major state⁃owned banks支票cheque/check转帐/过户to transfer存钱to deposit money取钱to withdraw money货币money;currency发行issue现金cash零钱change钞票/纸币banknote;note;bill汇率/兑换率exchange rate利息interest保险insurance抵押mortgage税制taxation system征税/纳税taxation个人所得税individual income tax免税的tax⁃free纳税人taxpayer股票市场stock exchange股份/股票share;stock股息/红利dividend房地产real estate经济适用房economically affordable house廉租房low⁃rent house6··半岛peninsula山谷/峡谷valley;canyon海峡channel;strait黄河the Yellow River长江the Yangtze River五岳the Five Mountains泰山Mount Tai西湖West lake丝绸之路the Silk Road文化古迹cultural relics建筑architecture长城the Great Wall故宫the Imperial Palace;the Forbidden City 天坛the Temple of Heaven国家博物馆national museum钟楼bell tower鼓楼drum tower胡同Hutong大运河Grand Canal苏州园林Suzhou gardens景点tourist attraction;scenic spot名胜古迹places of interests避暑胜地summer resort森林公园forest park自然保护区nature reserve自然景观natural scenery壮丽河山magnificent scenery淡水湖freshwater lake古典山水园林classical landscape garden皇家园林royal garden中外游客tourists from home and abroad游乐园amusement park植物园botanical garden度假to take a vacation;to go on holiday门票(entrance)ticket星级酒店star⁃rated hotel保存最完好的best⁃preserved原址original site高峰期rush hour人山人海/人满为患overcrowded;to be packed withovercrowded people翻山越岭to climb mountains and hills受到……的热烈欢迎to be warmly welcomedby...位于to be located in/at省会provincial capital水域面积water area三面环山to be surrounded by mountains onthree sides全长……公里to stretch for...km/kilometers面貌焕然一新to take on a completely new look丰富知识to enrich one’s knowledge开阔视野to broaden one’s horizons扩大知识面to enlarge the scope of knowledge培养独立性to cultivate independence运输工具means of transportation公共交通public transport地铁站subway station候车室waiting room护照passport签证有效期validity of visa散客individual visitor团体游客group visitor环境灾害气候climate环境保护environmental protection环境问题environmental problem/issue 环境污染environmental pollution污染物pollutant全球变暖global warming温室效应greenhouse effect废水waste water;polluted water废气polluted gas;exhaust gas白色污染white pollution雾霾天气smog weather沙尘天气sand and dust weather提高全民环保意识to raise environmental aware⁃ness amongst the general public节能减排energy⁃saving and emission⁃reduction;energy conservation and emission reduction预防为主、防治结合policy of prevention in thefirst place and integrating prevention with con⁃trol环保产品environment⁃friendly product一次性产品disposable product开发可再生资源to develop renewable resources 7··高能耗产业energy⁃intensive industry生态环境the ecological environment水土流失water loss and soil erosion水土保持water and soil conservation降雨量rainfall物种灭绝the extinction of bio⁃species先污染后治理to exert control after pollution 碳减排carbon emission reduction温室气体greenhouse gas emission二氧化碳carbon dioxide新能源汽车green car汽车尾气motor vehicle exhaust发动机排量engine displacement零排放车辆zero⁃emission vehicle小排量汽车small⁃displacement car资源枯竭depletion of resources能源危机energy crisis原油crude oil油价飙升oil prices surge可替代能源alternative energy清洁能源clean energy新型能源new type energy回收利用to recycle垃圾分类garbage classification可回收的recyclable不可回收的unrecyclable处理to dispose低碳城市化道路way of low⁃carbon urbanization城市化urbanization濒临灭绝/失传to be on the verge of extinction/ loss珍稀濒危物种rare and endangered species稀有物种rare species防护林带shelter belt森林覆盖率forest coverage rate改善土壤soil improvement地质灾害geological disaster灾难catastrophe;tragedy;disaster不幸misfortune伤亡人员casualty死亡人数death toll台风typhoon火山爆发volcanic eruption地震earthquake洪水flood干旱drought教育普及教育universal education素质教育quality education;quality⁃oriented edu⁃cation应试教育examination⁃oriented education九年义务教育nine⁃year compulsory education学前教育preschool education初等教育elementary education小学elementary school;primary school初中junior high school高中senior high school希望工程Project Hope学龄儿童school⁃ager失学儿童dropout课业负担academic burden学生减负alleviate the burden on students入学率enrollment rate适龄儿童入学率enrollment rate for children of school age高考university/college entrance examination高等教育higher education高等学府institution of higher education综合性大学comprehensive university文科院校college of(liberal)arts理工科大学college/university of science and en⁃gineering师范学院normal college军校military academy大学城college town象牙塔ivory tower校园文化campus culture高校扩招the college expansion助学贷款student loan;educational loan受过良好教育的well⁃educated大学生undergraduate研究生graduate student;postgraduate(student)应届毕业生graduating student;current year’s graduate考研to take the entrance exams for postgradu⁃ate schools读研to attend graduate school8··毕业典礼graduation ceremony毕业论文a graduation paper毕业实习graduation field work;to go out on in⁃ternships授予学位to confer an academic degree on sb.博士学位doctor’s degree硕士学位master’s degree学士学位bachelor’s degree在职博士生on⁃job doctorate就业难tough employment缓解就业压力to alleviate employment pressure 中专生students of secondary vocational school 扩大招生人数to enlarge school enrollment/re⁃cruits升学率proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade高分低能high scores and low abilities填鸭式教学cramming method of teaching培训班training class走读生extern;non⁃resident student住校生boarder课外活动extracurricular activity必修课required/compulsory course选修课elective/optional course基础课basic course专业课specialized course专业知识specialized knowledge开设课程to offer a course课程表school schedule教学大纲teaching program;syllabus学分制credit system补考make⁃up examination 学年school year师资力量teaching faculty推进素质教育to push ahead with education for all⁃around development基本实现教育现代化to basically modernize edu⁃cation招生就业指导enrollment and vocation guidance 竞争激烈fierce competition评价体系evaluation system选拔官员/人才to select officials/talents出国留学to study abroad海外留学生overseas student;international student 文盲illiteracy;illiterate继续教育continuing/further education终身学习life⁃long learning自学考试self⁃study examination夜间大学evening university电视大学open university成人夜校night school for adults在职进修班on⁃job training courses远程学习distance learning充电to update one’s knowledge教育界education circle教育投入input in education教育公平fairness/equality in education教育资源education resource教师资源teacher resource分配不均衡unevenly distributed/allocated教学设施teaching facility缩小城乡教育差距to bridge/narrow the educa⁃tional gap between rural and urban areas辍学率dropout rate科技科技发展scientific and technological advance⁃ment/development新兴学科emerging discipline生物技术bio⁃technology克隆cloning基因工程genetic engineering空间实验室space laboratory航天飞机shuttle卫星satellite探测器detector 信息时代information age信息爆炸information explosion高科技产品high⁃tech product电子设备electronic device智能手机smartphone;intelligent handset 创新innovation研发research and development核心技术core technology电讯telecommunication硬件hardware··9软件software网络世界cyber world网络文化cyber culture网络犯罪cyber crime信息革命information revolution电子货币e⁃currency人工智能artificial intelligence(AI)虚拟银行virtual bank电子商务e⁃business;e⁃commerce网络出版e⁃publishing个人信息泄露leakage of personal information 搜索引擎search engine网页浏览web browsing即时消息instant message视频电话video phone文件传输document transmission在线社区online community社交模式social networking网上冲浪to surf on the Internet网民netizen活跃用户active user对……上瘾to be/get addicted to...计算机病毒computer virus虚拟世界virtual world网上购物online shopping消费理念consumption concept大众媒体mass media出版商publisher电子版electronic version娱乐资讯entertainment information三维电影three⁃dimensional movie在线娱乐online entertainment当地新闻local news简讯brief news获取信息to obtain information收视率audience rating垃圾信息spam message骚扰电话harassing call社会生活基本国策a basic national/state policy制定政策to make a policy(政策)生效/开始实施to come into force/effect 晚婚晚育late marriage and late childbirth搞好优生优育to promote good prenatal and postnatal care稳定低生育水平to stabilize the low birth rate推行可持续发展战略to pursue the strategy of sustainable development简化审批程序to simplify approval procedures行政管理administrative management违反规定to violate a rule/regulation少数民族ethnic minority过快增长excessive growth急剧下降to be on the sharp decline人口稠密/稀少densely/sparsely populated人口基数/密度/分布population base/density/distri⁃bution人口出生率birth rate人口增长的高峰期baby boom人口素质quality of the population人口老龄化aging of population人口流动population mobility老龄化社会aging society城镇化urbanization高楼大厦high⁃rise/tall/high building小康社会well⁃off society贫困家庭poor family和睦相处to live in peace/harmony中国特色社会主义socialism with Chinese char⁃acteristics物质文明material civilization精神文明spiritual civilization为人民服务to serve the people坚持……的方针to adhere to the principle of...社会保障social security养老保险retirement insurance医疗保险medical insurance弱势群体disadvantaged group单亲single parent关心老龄人to care for senior citizens大龄青年older adults;single youth above the normal matrimonial age独生子女the only child in a family社会背景social background福利welfare福利彩票welfare lotteries家政服务household management service10··医疗服务medical service满足基本需求to satisfy basic needs社会效益social benefit健康管理health management应运而生to appear accordingly;to emerge as required/needed普通市民ordinary resident物价上涨rising price家政服务业home services industry建筑工地construction site农产品agricultural product爱情告白to express one’s love几世同堂的家庭a family consisting of several generations性骚扰sexual harassment贫富分化disparity between the rich and the poor挂失to report the loss补办to re⁃apply/re⁃register/post⁃register 户籍household registration居住证residence permit基础设施建设infrastructure construction劳动力短缺labor shortage空巢老人empty nester农民工migrant worker农村剩余劳动力surplus rural labor/laborers 机动车辆猛增motor vehicles surge交通堵塞traffic jam/congestion过度拥挤overcrowded单双号限行even⁃odd license plate plan闯红灯running red light扣分处罚point penalty酒驾drunk driving终身禁驾lifetime ban from driving性别歧视gender/sexual discrimination年龄歧视age discrimination盗版pirated;illegal copies政策法规法制观念awareness of law法制国家a country with an adequate legal sys⁃tem改革开放reform and opening⁃up可持续发展sustainable development和谐并存harmonious coexistence计划生育family planning计划生育基本国策the basic state policy of fami⁃ly planning科教兴国national rejuvenation through science and education公务员civil servants官僚主义作风the bureaucratic style of work廉洁高效honesty and high efficiency居委会neighborhood committee一国两制One Country,Two Systems一个中国原则the one⁃China principle两岸关系cross⁃straits relations两岸谈判cross⁃straits negotiations领土完整territorial integrity民族精神national spirit求同存异to seek common ground while shelving differences精神文明建设the construction of spiritual civi⁃lization与时俱进to keep pace with the times综合国力overall national strength共同愿望common desire“走出去”(战略)going global全民健身运动nationwide fitness campaign人口普查census社会保险social insurance11··。
精选最新2020年12月英语四级翻译重点词汇与句型
【篇一】2020年12月英语四级翻译重点词汇与句型词汇：佛教 Buddhism喇嘛庙 lamasery因果报应 karma藏传佛教 Lamaism观音 Guanyin; Goddess of Mercy; Avalokitesvara地藏 God of Earth佛寺 Buddhist temple释迦牟尼 Sakyamuni大雄宝殿the Great Buddha’s Hall藏经楼 depositary of Buddhist texts罗汉堂 arhat hall四大金刚 Four Heavenly Guardians (at the entrance to a Buddhism temple);Four Devarajas四大天王 Four Heavenly Kings金刚经 Vajracchedika-sutra大藏经 Tripitaka转世灵童 reincarnated soul boy道教 Taoism道观 Taoist temple道士 Taoist priest伊斯兰教 Islam清真寺 mosques古兰经 the Koran句型：get to the peak/highest point例句;To get to the peak required such great effort, they worry about what they will do at the bottom.be of great help to...例句;The Four Great Inventions are symbols of advanced science and technology in ancient China and of great significance in the development of Chinese and the world's civilizations.It was the memory/memories of例句;Perhaps it was the memories of the 1964Tokyo Olympics and the 1988 Seoul Olympics, which were considered turningpoints in their nations’development.【篇二】2020年12月英语四级翻译重点词汇与句型词汇：宏观经济 macro economy通货膨胀 inflation经济增长 economic growth泡沫经济 bubble economy抑制通货膨胀 curb inflation贴现率 discount rate经济全球化 economic globalization经济特区 special economic zones (SEZ)货币投放量 the size of money supply流动性过剩excess liquidity经济过热 overheated economy注入流动性 to inject liquidity存款准备金率 reserve requirement ratio (RRR)稳健的货币政策prudent monetary policy微调货币政策 to fine-tune monetary policy硬着陆 hard landing软着陆 soft landing引导降低市场借贷成本to guide the market borrowing costs to a lower level逆回购 reverse repurchase agreement; reverse repo句型：only to find/see例句：He spent almost all his money to buy the hen which was said to be able to lay gold eggs, only to find it could not lay eggs at all.It is undoubted that/ There is no doubt that...例句：There is no doubt that war can be avoided if we get down to peace talk.It is/was said that...例句：It is said that man is the least biologically determined species of all because he possesses features absent in other natural species.【篇三】2020年12月英语四级翻译重点词汇与句型词汇：总需求 aggregate demand总供给 aggregate supply市场多元化 market diversification市场经济 market economy市场监管 market supervision购买力 purchasing power关税 tariff纳税人tax payer债务管理 debt management信用支持 credit support公开市场业务 open market operation (OMO)全年预期经济增长目标 the expected growth target for the whole year 经济活力 economic vitality大规模经济刺激计划 a massive economic stimulus package定价浮动 price fluctuations谋求利益化 to maximize profit地方性政府债务 local government debt/liability公共财政体制改革 an overhaul of the public finance system句型：When it comes to...例句：When it comes to physics, I know nothing.either... or.例句：Liking neither the story nor the background music, he fell asleep in the cinema.be not much of a...例句：Mike is not much of a teacher for he often skips from one subject to another.。
英语四六级翻译热点词汇
英语四六级翻译热点词汇翻译热点类包括但不限于文化类、政治类、经济类、教育类、科技类、健康类、安全类、体育类。
一、文化类1.阴历：lunar calendar2.阳历：solar calendar3.春节：the Spring Festival4.除夕：Chinese New Year’s Eve5.清明节：Tomb Sweeping Day6.重阳节：the Double Ninth Festival7.腊八节：the Laba Festival8.元宵节：the Lantern Festival9.劳动节：International Labour Day10.中秋节：the Mid-Autumn Festival11.端午节：the Dragon Boat Festival12.乞巧节（七夕节）：Double-Seventh Day13.法定节日：legal/statutory holiday14.春联：Spring Festival couplets; Lunar New Year couplets15.年画：Spring Festival picture；New Year picture16.剪纸：paper-cut; scissor-cut17.红包：red packet18.舞狮：lion dance19.舞龙：dragon dance20.灯笼：lantern21.灯谜：riddles written on a lantern22.灯会：Lantern show/festival23.压岁钱：gift money24.祭祖宗：offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors25.元宵：sweet dumplings26.踩高跷：walk on stilts27.扫墓：sweep a grave-pay tribute to a dead person at his tomb28.扭秧歌：do the yangge dance29.赛龙舟：dragon boat race30.月饼：moon cake31.赏月：appreciate the glorious full moon; enjoy a bright full moon32.毛笔：Chinese writing brush33.书法：calligraphy34.楷体：formal/regular scrip35.行书：running script/hand36.风水：geomantic omen37.闰年：leap/intercalary year38.十二生肖：Chinese zodiac39.庙会：fair; temple fair40.放爆竹：let/set off firecrackers41.守岁：stay up later or all night on the New Year’s Eve42.拜年：pay a New Year visit43.团圆饭：family reunion dinner44.京剧：Peking opera; Beijing opera45.秦腔：Shanxi opera46.功夫：kung fu47.太极：Tai Chi48.口技ventriloquism; vocal mimicry/ imitation49.木偶戏：puppet show50.皮影戏：shadow play51.折子戏：highlights from operas52.杂技：acrobatics53.相声：comic dialogue; crosstalk54.刺绣：embroidery55.苏绣：Suzhou embroidery56.泥人：clay figure57.中国画：traditional Chinese painting58.水墨画：wash painting59.中国结：traditional Chinese knot60.中国古代四大发明：the four great inventions of ancient China61.火药：gunpowder62.印刷术：printing63.造纸术：paper making technology64.指南针：compass65.青铜器：bronze ware66.瓷器：porcelain; china(ware)67.唐三彩：tri-colored glazed pottery of the Tang Dynasty; Tang tri-colour68.景泰蓝：cloisonne69.秋千：swing70.武术：martial arts71.旗袍：cheongsam72.中山装：Chinese tunic suit73.唐装：Tang suit; attire of traditional Chinese style74.儒家思想：Confucianism75.儒家文化：Confucian culture76.道教：Taoism77.墨家：Mohist school78.法家：Legalist school79.佛教：Buddhism80.孔子：Confucius81.孟子：Mencius82.老子：Lao Tzu83.庄子：Chuang Tzu84.孙子：Sun Tzu85.墨子：Mo Tzu86.象形文字：pictographic characters; pictograph87.文房四宝(笔墨纸砚)：four treasures of the study (writing brush, ink stick, ink slaband paper)88.《大学》：The Great Learning89.《中庸》：The Doctrine of the Mean90.《论语》：The Analects of Confucius91.《孟子》：The Mencius92.《孙子兵法》：The Art of War93.《三国演义》：The Romance of the Three Kingdoms94.《西游记》：Journey to the West95.《红楼梦》：A Dream in Red Mansions96.《水浒传》：Water Margin97.《山海经》：The Classic of Mountains and Rivers98.《资治通鉴》：History as a Mirror99.《春秋》：The Spring and Autumn Annals100.《史记》：Historical Records101.《诗经》：The Book of Songs102.《易经》：The Book of Changes103.《礼记》：The Book of Rites104.《三字经》：Three-Character Scriptures105.八股文：eight-part essay106.五言绝句：pentasyllabic quatrain107.七言律诗：heptasyllabic regulated verse108.山东菜：Shandong cuisine109.川菜：Sichuan cuisine110.粤菜：Cantonese cuisine111.扬州菜：Yangzhou cuisine112.年糕：New Year cake113.油条：deep-fried twisted dough sticks114.豆浆：soya milk115.馒头：steamed bun116.花卷：steamed twisted roll117.包子：steamed stuffed bun118.北京烤鸭：roast Beijing duck119.拉面：hand-stretched noodles120.馄饨：wonton121.豆腐：tofu122.麻花：fried dough twist123.烧饼：sesame seed cake124.皮蛋：preserved duck egg125.蛋炒饭：rice fried with eggs126.糖葫芦：sugar-coated haws on a stick127.火锅：hotpot128.长城：the Great Wall129.烽火台：beacon tower130.秦始皇陵：Mausoleum of the First Qin Emperor 131.兵马俑：Terracotta Army132.大雁塔：Giant Wild Goose Pagoda133.丝绸之路：the Silk Road134.莫高窟：Mogao Grottoes135.华清池：Huaqing Hot Spring136.五台山：Mount Wutai137.九华山：Mount Jiuhua138.峨眉山：Mount Emei139.泰山：Mount Tai140.黄山：Mount Huang141.故宫：the Imperial Palace142.天坛：the Temple of Heaven143.午门：the Meridian Gate144.大运河：the Grand Canal145.护城河：city moat146.回音壁：the Echo Wall147.居庸关：Juyongguan Pass148.九龙壁：the Nine Dragon Wall149.黄帝陵：the Mausoleum of the Yellow Emperor150.苏州园林：Suzhou garden151.西湖：West Lake152.九寨沟：Jiuzhaigou Valley153.日月潭：Riyuetan Lake; Sun Moon Lake154.布达拉宫：Potala Palace155.鼓楼：drum tower156.四合院：quadrangle dwelling157.孔庙：Confucian temple158.乐山大佛：Leshan Giant Buddha159.十八罗汉：the eighteen arhats160.喇嘛：Lama二、政治类1.新思想：new thought2.新常态：new normal3.新增长目标：new growth target4.新反腐模式：new anti-corruption model5.民生：people’s livelihood6.扶贫：poverty alleviation7.国防：national defense8.中国梦：the Chinese Dream9.人类命运共同体：a community with shared future for humanity10.五位一体：economic, political, cultural, social and ecological progress11.四个全面：the four-pronged comprehensive strategy12.一带一路：the Belt and Road Initiative13.文化自信：cultural confidence14.获得感：sense of benefit15.成就感：sense of achievement16.城市群：city cluster17.低碳城市：low-carbon cities18.智能制造：intelligent manufacturing19.中国制造2025：Made in China 202520.工匠精神：craftsmanship spirit21.中国天眼：500米口径球面射电望远镜：China’s Eye of Heaven：TheFive-hundred-meter Aperture Spherical Telescope ( FAST)22.国产航母：domestically built aircraft carrier23.国产客机：homemade passenger jet24.数字家庭：digital homes25.数字经济：digital economy26.人工智能：artificial intelligence27.第五代移动通信5G：mobile communications28.自媒体：We-Media29.自贸试验区：pilot free trade zones30.医疗改革：medical reform31.国内生产总值：Gross Domestic Product(GDP)32.居民消费价格：Consumer Price Index(CPI)33.税收减免：tax reduction and exemption34.去产能：reducing excess capacity35.房地产去库存：reducing real estate inventory36.供给侧结构性改革：supply-side structural reform37.补短板：strengthening areas of weakness38.生态保护红线：ecological wealth39.蓝色经济：blue economy40.绿色发展：green development41.纵向横向经济轴带：north-south and east-west intersecting economic belts42.全球伙伴关系网：global partnership network43.利益共同体：community of shared interests44.无现金支付：cashless payment45.扫脸支付：face scan payment46.二维码支付：two-dimensional barcode payment47.点赞：give a like48.虚拟现实：virtual reality49.宜居城市：habitable city50.分享经济：sharing economy51.互联网金融：online finance52.提现：cash withdrawal53.金融科技：fintech54.一小时通勤圈：one-hour commuting circle55.智能制造：smart manufacturing56.需求侧管理：demand-size regulation57.逆全球化：deglobalization58.网络直播：live streaming59.薪酬改革：salary reform60.副中心：subcenter61.网红经济：internet celebrity economy62.网络空间命运共同体：community of shared future in cyberspace63.网络侵权：internet copyright infringement64.养老服务：elderly care service65.人道主义支援：humanitarian relief66.可载人无人机：passenger-carrying drone67.可替代能源汽车：alternative energy vehicle68.京津冀一体化：Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei integration69.清洁能源：clean energy70.带薪休假：paid leave71.非物质文化遗产：intangible cultural heritage72.城际高铁：inter-city high-speed rail73.城市住房公积金：urban housing fund74.城乡一体化：rural-urban integration75.创新型政府：pro-innovation government76.出口关税：export duty77.互联网+：Internet Plus78.冬奥会：Olympic Winter Games79.二孩经济：second-child economy80.房产税：property tax81.分级医疗制度：hierarchical medical system82.跨越式发展：leapfrog development83.个人信用记录：personal credit records84.过度包装：excessive packaging85.互联网保险：online insurance86.互联网从业者：internet professional87.饥饿营销：hunger marketing88.积分落户制度：points-based hukou system89.基层社区：grassroots community90.实名认证：real-name authentication91.年度考核：annual assessment92.企业文化：corporate culture93.创新型人才：innovative talent94.人脸识别：facial identification95.代驾服务业：designated driver business96.交易费：transaction fee97.跟团游：package tour98.自由行：independent travel99.免税店：duty-free store100.一个中国原则：the one-China principle 101.与时俱进：keep pace with the times 102.综合国力：overall national strength 103.共同愿望：common desire104.“走出去”战略：going global105.不结盟：non-alignment106.单边主义：unilateralism107.多边政策：multilateralism108.人口老龄化：aging of population109.人口出生率：birth rate110.社区服务：community service经济类1.市场经济：market economy2.计划经济：planned economy3.可持续发展战略：strategy of sustainable development4.消费观：consumption concept5.改革开放：reform and opening up6.经济特区：special economic zone7.社会主义市场经济：socialist market economy8.合作论坛：Cooperation Forum9.资本主义：capitalism10.证券市场：stock market11.总需求：aggregate demand12.总供给：aggregate supply13.企业形象：corporate image; enterprise image14.跨国公司：cross-national /multinational /transnational corporation15.创业精神：enterprising/pioneering spirit16.外资企业：foreign-funded/foreign-owned enterprise17.猎头公司：head hunter; headhunting company18.假日经济：holiday economy19.人力资本：human capital20.航空和航天工业：aerospace industry21.飞机制造工业：aircraft industry22.电子工业：electronic industry23.汽车制作工业：car industry24.信息产业：information industry25.知识密集型产业：knowledge-intensive industry26.国有大中型企业：large and medium-sized state-owned enterprises27.轻工业：light industry28.博彩业：lottery/gambling industry29.制造业：manufacturing industry30.垄断行业：monopoly industry31.市场多元化：market diversification32.市场监督：market supervision33.购买力：purchasing power34.熊市：bear market35.牛市：bull market36.城镇化：urbanization37.房地产：real estate38.首付：down-payment39.个人购房贷款：individual housing loan40.经济全球化：economic globalization41.经济特区：special economic zones(SEZ)42.经济增长：economic growth43.泡沫经济：bubble economy44.关税：tariff45.纳税人：taxpayer46.宏观经济：macro economy47.货币投放量：the size of money supply48.流动性过剩：excess liquidity49.经济过热：overheated economy50.小康水平：comparatively well-off level教育类1.义务教育：compulsory education2.教育部：Ministry of Education3.职业学校：vocational school4.大学文凭：university diploma5.高等教育：higher education6.留守儿童：left-behind children7.偏远地区：remote area8.课外班：extracurricular classes9.应届生：fresh graduate10.乡村教师：rural teachers11.启发式教学：heuristic teaching12.人才交流：talent exchange13.人才战：competition for talented people14.商务英语证书：Business English Certificate(BEC)15.适龄儿童入学率：enrollment rate for schools of school age16.升学率：proportion of students entering schools of a higher grade17.成人夜校：night school for adults18.在职进修班：om-the-job training course; in-service training course19.政治思想教育：political and ideological education20.毕业生分配：graduate placement; assignment of graduate21.充电：updat e one’s knowledge22.初等教育：elementary/primary education23.大学城：college town24.大学社区：college community25.高等教育“211”工程：the “211 project” for higher education26.高等学府：institution of higher learning27.综合性大学：comprehensive university28.文科院校：college of (liberal) arts29.理工科大学：university of science and engineering30.师范：teacher-training school; normal school31.高分低能：high scores and low abilities32.高考：college entrance examination33.高校扩招：the college expansion plan34.教育界：education circle35.教育投入：educational input36.考研：take examination for a graduate programme37.课外活动：extracurricular activities38.必修课：required/compulsory course39.选修课：elective/optional course40.基础课：basic courses; foundation course41.专业课：specialized course42.课程表：school schedule/timetable43.教学大纲：teaching programme; syllabus44.学习年限：period of schooling45.学历：record of formal schooling46.学分：(course) credit科技类1纺车：spinning wheel2蒸汽机动车：steam engine3发明专利：patent of invention4创新精神：creative spirit5设计创意：design creativity6工业革命：industrial revolution7信息技术：information technology 8创新成果：innovation achievement 9高速列车：high-speed train10导航系统：navigation system11能源消耗：energy consumption12可替代燃料：alternative fuel13科学探索：scientific exploration 14电子设备：electronic equipment15造福人类：bring benefit to mankind 16试验田：experiment plot/field健康类1糖尿病：diabetes2肥胖症：obesity3肺炎：pneumonia4禁烟令：smoking bans5无偿献血：donate blood6营养不良：malnutrition7体检：physical examination8均衡的饮食：a well-balanced diet9中医：traditional Chinese medicine10医疗保健：preventive medical and healthcare 安全类1.雾霾：fog and haze2.核泄漏：nuclear leak3.热带风暴：tropical storm4.病毒携带者：virus carrier5.救灾工作：rescue/relief effort6.安全保障措施：safety precaution7.交通安全：traffic/road safety8.泥石流：mud-slide; debris flow9.受灾地区：stricken/afflicted area10.环境污染：environment pollution体育类1.田径：track and field2.举重：weightlifting3.击剑：fencing4.赛艇：rowing5.射箭：archery; toxophily6.锦标赛；冠军赛：championship; tournament7.奥运会：the Olympic Games8.纪录保持者：record holder9.申办城市：the bidding city10.开幕式：opening ceremony。
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2020年四六级翻译热点词汇(通用)1. 既……又…… both...and...2. 广泛存在于中国人的生活中widely exist in the life of Chinese people3. 秦汉时代the Qin and Han Dynasties4. 在魏晋南北朝时期 during the Wei, Jin, Southern and Northern Dynasties5. 灿烂的中华文明 brilliant Chinese culture6. 中国传统习俗 traditional Chinese custom7. 扮演重要角色 play an important role; play a significant role8. 公元前5世纪the 5th century BC9. 世界不同民族different nations in the world10. 做出独特贡献 make unique contributions11. 4,000多年前more than/over 4,000 years ago12. 一些独特的发明some unique inventions13. 革命性的变化 revolutionary changes14. 人类文明的标志 a symbol of human civilization15. 家庭教育 family education16. 世界经济发展the development of global economy; global economic development17. 起源于…… derive from/stem from/originate from/spring from...18. 一位杰出的艺术家 a prominent/distinctive artist19. 国际影响力 international influence20. 提升生活品质enhance the quality of life21. 心灵世界inner world22. 诗的国度 a country of poetry23. 优质的茶叶 high-quality tea24. 和谐的关系 harmonious relationship25. 据记载 according to the documents26. 跨文化交流 cross-cultural communication27. 以更快的速度增长 increase at a higher speed/rate28. 中国书法 Chinese calligraphy29. 全神贯注的be highly concentrated30. 对身心大有裨益的be highly beneficial to both the body and mind31. 一位著名的哲学家/旅行家/探险家 an eminentphilosopher/traveler/explorer32. 河谷地带 river valley33. 一个多民族国家 a multi-national country34. 少数民族 minority35. 傣族男女老少all the Dai people36. 持续一个月 last for one moth37. 反而on the contrary; instead38. 促进地区间的经济和文化交流 promote regional exchanges in economy and culture39. 戏剧冲突dramatic conflicts40. 稀奇古怪的故事odd stories41. 大城市之一one of the major/large cities42. 2,000多年的历史 a history of more than/over2,000 years43. 深圳经济特区 Shenzhen Special Economic Zone44. 百姓的日常生活common people's daily life45. 越来越多的游客more and more tourists/an increasing number of tourists46. 越来越流行more and more popular; increasingly popular47. 上万名工匠(tens of) thousands of craftsmen48. 给读者留下深刻印象leave deep impression upon/on readers49. 对……意义重大的 be important/significant/essential to50. 人类文明进步的象征 a symbol of human civilization progress51. 在工作和娱乐之间取得平衡strike a balance between work and entertainment52. 生活的场所places where people live53. 历史和文化发展的舞台 an arena for historical and cultural development54. 不仅……而且…… not only...but (also); not just...but (also)55. ……被代代相传...be passed down from one generation to another; ...be passed down from generation to generation56. 各地都不同different from place to place57. 记录着中国古老的历史 record Chinese long history58. 随着……的不断改进 due to/ with the continuous improvement of...59. 中外/国内外at home and abroad; domestic and foreign60. 环境友好型社会 an environment-friendly society翻译分类主题词汇(四六级通用)一、历史文化类版画 engraving贝雕画 shell carving picture彩塑 painted sculpture瓷器 porcelain; china刺绣 embroidery雕刻 carving宫灯 palace lantern国画 Chinese painting剪纸 paper cutting景德镇瓷器 Jingdezhen porcelain木/石/竹刻 wood/stone/bamboo carving木刻画 wood engraving中国水墨画 Chinese ink and wash painting陶器 pottery; earthenware图章 seal微雕 miniature engraving象牙雕刻 ivory carving京剧 Peking Opera独角戏 monodrama; one-man play皮影戏 shadow play; leather-silhouette show秦腔 Shaanxi Opera太极 Tai Chi京剧折子戏 Peking Opera highlights哑剧 dumb show; mime; pantomime单口相声 monologue comic talk双口相声 witty dialogue口技 vocal imitation说书 monologue story-telling杂技 acrobatic performance叠罗汉 making a human pyramid特技 stunt踩高跷 walk on stilts马戏 circus performance春节 the Spring Festival春联 Spring Festival couplets辞旧迎新ring out the Old Year and ring in the New Year 年底大扫除 the year-end household cleaning灯谜 lantern riddles登高 hill climbing拜年 paying a New Year call鞭炮 firecracker年画 (traditional) New Year pictures舞龙 dragon dance元宵 sweet dumplings made of glutinous rice flour元宵节 the Lantern Festival花灯 festival lantern除夕 the New Year's Eve端午节 the Dragon Boat Festival饺子 dumplings龙灯舞 dragon lantern dance庙会 temple fair年夜饭Lunar New Year reunion dinner清明节 the Tomb-sweeping Festival; the Qing Ming Festival 赏月 admire the full moon狮子舞 lion dance秧歌 yangko植树节 Tree-planting Day月饼 moon cake中秋节 Mid-Autumn Festival重阳节 Double Ninth Festival十二生肖 Chinese zodiac七夕节 Double Seventh Day粽子 traditional Chinese rice-pudding美食节 gourmet festival中餐烹饪 Chinese cuisine地方风味小吃 local flavour snacks佛教 Buddhism佛寺 Buddhist temple道教 Taoism儒教 Confucianism儒家文化 Confucian culture墨家 Mohism法家 Legalism孔子庙 Confucian Temple孔子 Confucius《春秋》 The Spring and Autumn Annals《史记》 Historical Records《诗经》 The Book of Songs续表《书经》 The Book of History《易经》 The Book of Changes《礼记》 The Book of Rites四书 The Four Books《大学》 The Great Learning《中庸》 The Doctrine of the Mean《论语》 The Analects of Confucius 《孟子》 The Mencius北京烤鸭 Beijing Roast Duck火锅 hot pot高雅艺术 refined art爱国主义精神 patriotism文化事业 cultural undertakings文化冲突 cultural conflict民族文化 national culture文化底蕴 cultural deposits同宗同源 be of the same origin中国文学 Chinese literature中国武术 Chinese martial arts; Kung Fu 中国书法 Chinese calligraphy哲学家 philosopher火药 gunpowder印刷术 printing; art of printing造纸术 papermaking technology指南针 compass中国结 Chinese knot青铜器 bronze ware篆刻 seal cutting手工艺品 handicraft苏绣 Suzhou embroidery寓言 fable神话 mythology传说 legend公历 the Gregorian calendar二、社会发展类人工智能 artificial intelligence生物技术 biotechnology克隆 clone基因突变 genetic mutation基因工程 genetic engineering转基因食品 genetically modified food小康社会 a well-off society综合国力 the overall national strength扶贫工程 Anti-poverty Project温饱工程 Decent-life Project安居工程 Economy Housing Project生态农业 environment-friendly agriculture铁饭碗 a secure job外出打工人员 migrant worker基层监督 grass-roots supervision价格听证会 public price hearing家政服务 household management service假账 false accounting智力密集型企业 intelligence-intensive enterprise 三角债 chain debt素质教育 education for all-round development; quality-oriented education社会治安情况 public security situation改革开放政策 the reform and opening-up policy一国两制 One Country, Two Systems人大代表 NPC representative法制观念 awareness of law公务员 civil servant和谐并存 harmonious coexistence西部大开发 Development of the West Regions可持续性发展 sustainable development虚拟现实 virtual reality网民 netizen; net citizen电脑犯罪 computer crime应试教育 exam-oriented education学生减负 reduce study load综合治理 comprehensive treatment下海 go into business文化适应 acculturation信息港 information port摇钱树 cash cow职业培训 job training人才交流 talent exchange职业文盲 functional illiterate智力引进 recruit/introduce talents早恋 puppy love舆论导向 direction of public opinion人口老龄化 aging of population出生率 birth rate全国人口普查 nationwide census人口激增 population explosion预期寿命 life expectancy社会公益活动public welfare activity活动中心 recreational center道德标准 ethical standard尊老爱幼 respect the old and cherish the young 退休金 pension敬老院 home for the aged老年大学 university for the aged养老金 old-age pension社会保险 social insurance人寿保险 life insurance多元文化论 multiculturalism社会保障 social security搬迁户 a relocated unit or household信息革命 information revolution信息高速公路 information superhighway办公自动化 Office Automation (OA)信息高地 information highland教育界 educational circles/world教育投入 input in education九年义务教育 nine-year compulsory education高考 university/college entrance examination 高校扩招计划 the college expansion plan初等教育 elementary education教育事业 educational cause高等教育 higher education高等学府 institution of higher education综合性大学 comprehensive university文科院校 college of (liberal) arts必修课 required/compulsory course选修课 elective/optional course教学大纲 teaching program; syllabus启发式教学 heuristic teaching填鸭式教学 cramming method of teaching学前教育 preschool education校园数字化 campus digitalization城市化 urbanization基础设施 infrastructure产业 industry商业化 commercialization水短缺 water shortage环境污染 environmental pollution过度工业化 over-industrialization过度拥挤 overcrowding财富分配 wealth distribution社会动荡 social instability能源和资源消耗 a drain on energy and resources 快节奏的生活 a rapid pace of life社区服务 community service挪用公款 embezzlement充电(知识更新) update one's knowledge社会福利 social welfare废物处理 waste disposal消费方式 pattern of consumption恶性循环 vicious cycle资源配置 resource allocation城市规划 urban planning房地产 real estate温室效应 greenhouse effect全民健身运动 nationwide fitness campaign 网络造谣 fabricate rumors online网络出版 online publishing三、中国经济类(出租车)起步价 flag-down fare法定准备金率 required reserve ratio网购 online shopping虚拟经济 fictitious economy反盗版 anti-piracy知识产权 intellectual property rights出口退税 tax rebates人民币升值 RMB appreciation信贷紧缩 credit crunch最优惠贷款利率 prime lending rate经济适用房 economically affordable house 大宗交易系统 block trading system暴利税 windfall profits tax从紧的货币政策 tight monetary policy宽松的货币政策 easy monetary policy保护贸易政策 protective trade policy股权收购 stake purchase房屋中介 letting agency地产经纪人 estate broker直销 direct selling传销 pyramid selling吃回扣 to take/receive/get kickback洗钱 money laundering透支 overdraft货币升值 revaluation起征点 cutoff point养老保险 endowment insurance逃税 tax evasion首次公开募股 initial public offering出口补贴 export subsidy资产负债表 balance sheet库存量 inventory反倾销 antidumping赤字 shortfall资本净值 net worth牛市 bull market法律风险 legal risk第一产业(农业) primary industry信用风险 credit risk第二产业(工业) secondary industry风险管理 risk management第三产业(服务业) tertiary industry国内生产总值 gross domestic product (GDP)(商品和劳务币值总和，不包括海外收入支出)扩大内需 expand domestic demand 分期付款 payment by installments计划经济 planned economy中国人民银行(中央银行) People's Bank of China (Central Bank)四大国有商业银行 four major state-owned commercial banks居民储蓄存款 residents' bank savings deposit泡沫经济 bubble economy经济过热 overheating of economy通货膨胀 inflation实体经济 the real economy经济规律 laws of economics市场调节 market regulation优化资源配置 optimize allocation of resources 市场风险 market risk国有企业 state-owned enterprises (SOEs)私营企业 private businesses中小企业 small and medium-sized enterprises 电话会议 conference call空头支票 dishonored cheque折旧 depreciation多元化 diversification倾销 dumping电子商务e-commerce网上零售商e-retailer新兴市场emerging market汇率exchange rate上市go public合营企业，合资企业joint venture贷款人lender营销marketing中长期贷款medium and long term loans道德风险moral hazard机会成本opportunity cost专利patent贸易赤字，贸易逆差trade deficit贸易盈余，贸易顺差trade surplus世界银行World Bank世界贸易组织World Trade Organization (WTO)宏观调控 macroeconomic regulation社会主义新农村 new socialist countryside生产力过剩 surplus production capacity节能 energy conservation人事成本 personnel cost远程教育 distance education最低生活保障 basic cost of living allowance 稳健的财政政策 prudent fiscal policy所得税 income tax高附加值的 high value-added社会主义市场经济 socialist market economy科学发展观 Scientific Outlook on Development 社会主义和谐社会 harmonious socialist society 生活标准 standard of living购买力 purchasing power；buying power停滞 stagnation平均收益 average revenue商品 commodity商品市场 commodity market竞争性市场 competitive market消费者偏好 consumer preference折扣 discount劳动分工 division of labor经济效率 economic efficiency规模经济 economy of scale企业家精神 entrepreneurship过度供给 excess supply; oversupply支出 expenditure要素市场 factor market。