高考英语考纲重点词汇专题训练(三)

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高考英语考纲生僻词汇表

高考英语考纲生僻词汇表

考纲生僻词汇表A(23词)abrupt adj.突然的;意外的[ə'brʌpt]absurd adj.荒谬的;可笑的[əb'sɜːd]accumulate vt.积累;聚保[ə'kjuːmjʊleɪt]acute adj.有观察力的;敏锐的;严重的;深刻的[ə'kjuːt]adore vt.崇拜;爱慕;喜爱[ə'dɔː]agenda n.议程(表)[ə'dʒendə]airspace n.空域,上空,空间,领空,广播时间['eəspeɪs]algebra n.代数;代数学['ældʒɪbrə]allergic adj.过敏性的;对……过敏的[ə'lɜːdʒɪk]allocate vt.分派;分配['æləkeɪt]allowance n.津贴;补助[ə'laʊns]aluminum n.铝[əˈluːmɪnəm]ambiguous adj.含糊的;模糊的[æm'bɪgjʊs]ample adj.足够的;充足的;富裕的['æmp(ə)l]anchor n.锚vi. & vt.抛锚;锚定['æŋkə]anecdote n.轶事;奇闻['ænɪkdəʊt][æn'tiːk] antique adj.古时的;(因古老、稀少而)珍贵的n.文物;古董;古玩appendix n.附录;附件[ə'pendɪks]arbitrary adj.任意的['ɑːbɪt(rə)rɪ]arch n.拱门[ɑrtʃ]arithmetic n.算术学;算术[ə'rɪθmətɪk]authentic adj.真实的;真正的;可信的;可靠的[ɔː'θentɪk]B.(25词)bacon n.熏咸肉;腊肉['beɪk(ə)n]bacterium (pl bacteria) n. (bacterium的复数形式)细菌[bæk'tɪərɪəm]battery n.电池(组);电瓶;炮台['bæt(ə)rɪ]beancurd n.豆腐['bi:nkə:d]beddings n.寝具;铺盖['bedɪŋ]belly n.腹部['belɪ]betray vt.显露出(本来面目);背叛[bɪ'treɪ]bonus n.额外津贴;奖金;红利['bəʊnəs]boom n. (人口、贸易的)繁荣vi.处于经济迅速发展时期[buːm]booth n.公用电话间;货摊;售货亭[buːθ]bounce vi. (使)弹起,(使)颠跳n.弹,反弹[baʊns]boundary n.边界;分界线['baʊnd(ə)rɪ]boycott n.抵制;排斥['bɒɪkɒt]brake n.闸;刹车;制动器vi. & vt.刹(车);用制动器减速[breɪk]brewery n.酿酒厂;啤酒厂['brʊərɪ]bridegroom n.新郎['braɪdgruːm]brilliant adj.光辉灿烂的;杰出的;才华横溢的['brɪlj(ə)nt]brochure n. (作宣传或介绍用的)小册子;指南['brəʊʃə; brɒ'ʃʊə]Buddhism n.佛教['bʊdɪz(ə)m]budget n.预算;开支['bʌdʒɪt]buffet n.自助餐;饮食柜台['bʊfeɪ; 'bʌfeɪ]bungalow n.平房;小屋['bʌŋgələʊ]bureaucratic adj.官僚的;官僚般的[bjʊərə'krætɪk]burglar n.窃贼['bɜːglə]butcher n.肉商,肉贩;屠夫vt.屠宰;残杀['bʊtʃə]C(56个)capsule n.太空舱;胶囊['kæpsjuːl; -sjʊl]caption n. (图片上的)说明文字;(电视、电影)字幕;(杂志等文章的)标题;题目['kæpʃ()n] carbon n.碳['kɑːb()n]carpenter n.木匠['kɑːp()nt]carriage n.运输工具;四轮马车;客车['kærɪdʒ]carrier n.携带者;搬运工;运输工具['kærɪ]carve vt.雕刻;刻记[kɑːv]cassette n.磁带[k'set]casual adj.偶然的;随意的;临时的['kæʒjʊl; -zj-]catalogue n.目录['kæt()lɒg]catastrophe n.大灾难;浩劫[k'tæstr fɪ]cater vi. & vt.备办酒菜;承办酒席;提供食物(娱乐节目)['keɪt] catholic a.天主教的;[c-]普遍的n.天主教徒['kæθlɪk]centigrade a.摄氏的['sentɪgreɪd]centimetre (Am ~er) n.厘米(<美>centimeter)[‘sentɪmiːt(r)] chant vt.吟颂,咏唱n.反复有节奏的喊叫;赞美诗[tʃɑːnt]chaos n.混乱['keɪɒs]choir n.合唱团['kwaɪ]chorus n.合唱;合唱队['kɔːr s]circuit n.环形道路['sɜːkɪt]circus n.马戏团;马戏表演['sɜːk s]claw n.爪;脚爪[klɔː]clay n.黏土;泥土[kleɪ]click vi. & vt.点击;(使)发出咔嗒声[klɪk]collar n.衣领['kɒl]collision n.碰撞;冲突[k'lɪʒ()n]commitment n.承诺;交托;信奉[k'mɪtm()nt]committee n.委员会[k'mɪtɪ]compensate vt.补偿;赔偿;酬报['kɒmpenseɪt]component n.成分;组成部分[k m'pʊn nt]compromise n. & vi.妥协;折衷['kɒmpr maɪz]compulsory adj.必须做的;义务的;强迫的;强制的[k m'pʌls()rɪ] condemn vi.谴责;使……注定[k n'dem]confidential adj.机密的;秘密的[kɒnfɪ'denʃ()l]conscience n.良心;道德心['kɒnʃ()ns]consensus n.共识;共同意见[k n'sens s]conservation n.保存;保护[k n'sens s]conservative adj.保守的;守旧的[k n'sɜːv tɪv]constitution n.宪法;章程[kɒnstɪ'tjuːʃ()n]contradict vt.同………矛盾或抵触;反驳[kɒntr'dɪkt] contradictory adj.矛盾的;同……相反的[kɒntr'dɪkt()rɪ] controversial adj.争论的;争议的[kɒntr'vɜːʃ()l]conventional adj.常规的;传统的;因循守旧的[k n'venʃ()n()l] corporation n.公司;法人;社团[kɔːp'reɪʃ()n]correspond vi.通信;符合[kɒrɪ'spɒnd]corrupt adj.腐败的;贪污的;堕落的[k'rʌpt]cosy adj.舒适的;安逸的['kʊzɪ]cottage n.村舍;小屋['kɒtɪdʒ]crayon n.蜡笔,蜡笔画[‘kreɪn]crew n. (轮船、飞机等上的)工作人员;(工作)队[kruː]criterion (pl criteria) n.标准;尺度[kraɪ'tɪrɪn]cuisine n.烹饪(风味);菜肴[kwɪ'ziːn]currency n.通货,货币;通行,流行['kʌr()nsɪ]curriculum n.课程[k'rɪkjʊl m]cushion n. (坐;跪时用的)软垫;靠垫;垫子['kʊʃ()n]customs n.海关;关税;进口税['kʌst mz]D (22词)damp adj.潮湿的[dæmp]dash vi.猛冲;突进[dæʃ]deal n.量,数额,交易[diːl]decade n.十年;十年期['dɛked]delicate adj.脆弱的;容易生病的;精致的['delɪkət]deparure n.出发;离开[dɪ'pɑːtʃə]deposit vt.放;(把钱)存入银行[dɪ'pɒzɪt]detective n.侦探[dɪ'tektɪv]dilemma n. (进退两难的)困境;窘境[dɪ'lemə; daɪ-]dimension n.维(数);方面;侧面[dɪ'mɛnʃən]dioxide n.二氧化物[daɪ'ɒksaɪd]dip vt.浸;蘸[dɪp]diploma n.毕业文凭;学位证书[dɪ'pləʊmə]directory n.电话簿;商行名录[dɪ'rekt(ə)rɪ; daɪ-]discrimination n.歧视[dɪ,skrɪmɪ'neɪʃ(ə)n]disgusting adj.使人反感的;令人厌恶的[dɪs'gʌstɪŋ]dismiss vt.让…离开,遣散,解散,解雇[dɪs'mɪs][drɔː] draw v. (drew, drawn)绘画,绘制,拉,拖,提取(金钱)drum n.鼓[drʌm]due adj.欠款的;预定的;到期的[djuː]dull adj.不鲜明的;阴暗的[dʌl]dynamic adj.充满活力的;精力充沛的;动态的;发展变化的[daɪ'næmɪk]E(17词)ecology n.生态;生态学[ɪ'kɒlədʒɪ]effect n.结果;效力[ɪ'fekt]Effort n.努力,艰难的尝试['efət]electrical adj.电的;与电有关的[ɪ'lektrɪk(ə)l]electronic adj.电子的[ɪlek'trɒnɪk; el-]embassy n.大使馆;大使及其官员['embəsɪ]emergency n.紧急情况;紧急事件[ɪ'mɜːdʒ(ə)nsɪ]emperor n.皇帝;君主['emp(ə)rə]enquiry n. (=inquiry)询问;探究[ɪn'kwaɪrɪ]enterprise n.事业;事业心['entəpraɪz]entry n.项目;进入;入口['entrɪ]eventually adv.最后;终于[ɪ'ventʃʊəlɪ]evident adj.明显的;明白的['evɪd(ə)nt]exit n.出口;离开;退场['eksɪt; 'egzɪt]explicit adj.直率的;明确的;清楚地[ɪk'splɪsɪt]fade vi. & vt. (使)褪色;减弱;逐渐消失[feid]tension n.电话分机;扩大;延伸['tenʃ(ə)n]F(11词)fair n.游乐场,集市;博览会[feə]Fare n.费用[feə]feast n.节日;盛宴[fiːst]ferry n.渡船;渡口['ferɪ]firm adj. (动作)稳定有力的;坚定的n.公司adj.结实的;坚固的;坚定的[fɜːm] flashlight n.闪光信号灯;手电筒;闪光灯['flæʃlaɪt]flour n.面粉['flaʊə]format n.设计;安排['fɔːmæt]fragile adj.精细的;易碎的;脆弱的['frædʒaɪl]fragrant adj.香的;令人愉快的['freɪgr(ə)nt]frontier n.国界;边疆;边境['frʌntɪə; frʌn'tɪə]Ggallon n.加仑(容量单位)['gælən]garage n.车库;汽车修理行['gærɑː(d)ʒ;-ɪdʒ; gə'rɑːʒ]geometry n.几何学[dʒɪ'ɒmɪtrɪ]gesture n.姿态;手势['dʒestʃə]glory n.光荣;荣誉['glɔːrɪ]gram n.克[ɡræm]grill n.烤架;大平底锅[grɪl]gravity n.万有引力;重力['grævɪtɪ]grocery n.食品杂货店['grəʊs(ə)rɪ]guarantee vt.保证;担保[gær(ə)n'tiː]gym=gymnasium n. =gymnasium体操,体育馆,健身房[dʒɪm'neɪzɪəm] gymnastics n.体操;体能训练[dʒɪm'næstɪks]Hhardly ad.几乎不['hɑːdlɪ]harmony n.和谐;融洽['hɑːmənɪ]hatch vt. & vi.孵出;孵卵;孵化[hætʃ]heel n.脚后跟;踵[hiːl]height n.高,高度[haɪt]helicopter n.直升机['helɪkɒptə]helmet n.头盔['helmɪt]herb n.药草,(调味用的)香草,草本植物[hɜːb]holy adj.神的;上帝的;圣洁的['həʊlɪ]hook n.钩;吊钩[hʊk]humorous adj.幽默的;诙谐的['hjuːm(ə)rəs]hydrogen n.氢['haɪdrədʒ(ə)n]I(9词)initial adj.最初的;初始的[ɪ'nɪʃl]ink n.墨水,油墨[ɪŋk]inn n.客栈[ɪn]insert vt.插入;嵌入[in's:t]insure vt. & vi. (常与against连用)保险;确保[ɪn'ʃʊ(r)]interval adj.间隔;间歇;幕间(工间)休息['int v l]institution n.制度;机制;公共机构[ɪnstɪ'tjuːʃ(ə)n]immigration n.移民;移居入境[ɪmɪ'ɡreɪʃn]irrigation n.灌溉[ɪrɪ'ɡeɪʃn]J(6词)jog vi.慢跑[dʒɒɡ]jam n.堵塞;阻塞;果酱[dʒæm]jar n.罐;广口瓶[dʒɑ:(r)]jaw n.颚;颌;下巴[dʒɔ:]jet n.喷气式飞机[dʒet]joy n.欢乐,高兴,乐趣[dʒɔɪ]K(1词)kettle n. (水)壶;罐['ketl]L(12词)lamb n羔羊[læm]lame adj.跛的;瘸的[leɪm]lap n.跑道的一圈;重叠部分;(人坐着时)大腿的上方[læp] laundry n.洗衣店;洗衣房;(待洗的或洗好的)衣服['lɔ:ndrɪ] leak v. (使)漏;泄露n.漏洞,裂缝;泄漏,漏出量[li:k]liquid n.液体['lɪkwɪd]litre ( Am liter) n. (=liter)升['li:t(r)]litter v & n.乱丢杂物['lɪt(r)]lounge n.起居室;休息室[laʊndʒ]literary adj.文学的['lɪt r ri]lemonade n.柠檬水['lem'neɪd]librarian n.图书馆馆长;图书馆管理员英[laɪ'bre rɪn]Mmarathon n.马拉松赛跑['mærəθ(ə)n]mature adj.成熟的;到期的[mə'tʃʊə]monument n.纪念碑['mɒnjʊm(ə)nt]moral adj.道德(上)的;伦理的['mɔrəl]Moslem n.回教徒,穆罕默德信徒['mɒzləm]mourn vt. & vi.哀悼;悼念;表示悲痛 [mɔːn]multiply vi. & vt.乘;增加 ['mʌltɪplaɪ]moustache n.小胡子[mə'stɑːʃ]motivation n.动机[məʊtɪ'veɪʃ(ə)n]minus prep.减(去) n.负数;减号 a.负的,减去的 ['ma n s]N(7词)narrow adj.狭窄的;有限的;狭隘的['nærəʊ]negotiate vt. & vi.商议;谈判;磋商[nɪ'ɡʊʃɪeɪt] nephew n.侄子;外甥['nefju]noble adj.高尚的;贵族的['nəʊbl]numb adj.麻木的;失去知觉的[nʌm]nursery n.托儿所['nɜ:sərɪ]nutrition n.营养;滋养;食物[njuˈtrɪʃn]Oobserve vi.遵守;察看;检查;注意到[əb'zɜ:v] obtain vt.获得;赢得[əb'teɪn]occupation n.工作;职业;占领[ˌɒkjuˈpeɪʃn]occupy vt.占用;占领;占据['ɒkjʊpaɪ]occur vi.发生;出现[əˈkɜ:(r)]offence n.冒犯;违法行为[əˈfens]offshore adj.离岸的;海面上的[ˌɒfˈʃɔ:(r)]operate vi.工作;运转vt.操作['ɒpəreɪt]optional adj.可选择的;随意的[ˈɒpʃənl]orbit n. (天体、人造卫星的)轨道['ɔ:bɪt]ordinary adj.平常的;普通的['ɔ:dnrɪ]otherwise conj.否则;不然[ˈʌðəwaiz]outcome n.结果;效果[ˈaʊtkʌm]outer adj.外部的;外面的['aʊtə(r)]outline n.要点;大纲;轮廓['aʊtlaɪn]output n.产量;输出['aʊtpʊt]outspoken adj.坦率直言的[aʊtˈspəʊkən]oval adj.卵形的;椭圆的['əʊvl]overlook vt.俯视;忽视;不理会[ˌəʊvə'lʊk] overweight vt.比……更重要;胜过[ˌəʊvə'weɪt] ownership n.所有权;物主身份[ˈəunəʃip]Ppaddle vt.用桨划(小船);(用桨划船)运送英['pæd(ə)l] parallel adj.平行的;相同的;类似的英 ['pærəlel] passive adj.被动的;消极的;被动语态的['pæsɪv] patent n.专利证书;专利权['pæt(ə)nt]pattern n.模式;式样;图案['pæt(ə)n]pavement n.人行道(= <美> sidewalk)['pe vm(ə)nt] pedestrian n.步行者[pəˈdestriən]pence n. penny的复数[pens]pension n.养老金;退休金['penʃ(ə)n]perfume n.香水;香味['pɜːfjuːm]permanent adj.永久的;持久的['pɜːm(ə)nənt] personnel n.人力资源;人事部;全体人员[pɜːsə'nel] pillow n.枕头;枕垫['pɪləʊ]pine n.松树[paɪn]pint n.品脱(=0.5夸脱;英制液量0.568升;美制液量0.473升) plug n.电插头;插销[plʌg]ɪnt] [papond n.池塘[pɒnd]popcorn n.爆玉米花,炒苞米['pɒpkɔːn]postcode n.邮政编码;邮编['pəʊs(t)kəʊd]poster n.海报;招贴['pəʊstə]postpone vt.延迟;推迟[pəʊs(t)'pəʊn; pə'spəʊn]precise adj.精确的;准确的[prɪ'saɪs]pregnant adj.怀孕的['pregnənt]prejudice n.偏见;成见['predʒʊdɪs]premier adj.第一的;首要的['premɪə; 'priː-]prescription n.药方;处方药[prɪ'skrɪpʃ(ə)n]presentation n.显示;演出[prez(ə)n'teɪʃ(ə)n]primitive adj.原始的;远古的;简陋的['prɪmɪtɪv]principle n.法则;原则;原理['prɪnsɪp(ə)l]privilege n.特权;特别优待['prɪvɪlɪdʒ]procedure n.程序;步骤;手续[prə'siːdʒə]process vt.加工;处理['prəʊses]pulse vi.强烈而有规律地跳动;搏动[pʌls]punctual adj.守时的;准时的['pʌŋ(k)tʃʊəl; -tjʊəl]punctuation n.标点符号[pʌŋ(k)tʃʊ'eɪʃ(ə)n; -tjʊ-]Qquestionnaire n.问卷;调查表英 [,kwestʃə'neə;]美 [,kɛstʃə'nɛr]quilt n.被褥;被子英[kwɪlt]美 [kwɪlt]Ssalute vt. & vi.行礼致敬;敬礼英 [sə'l(j)uːt]美 [sə'lut]saucer n.茶托;茶杯碟;碟状物英 ['sɔːsə]美 ['sɔsɚ]semicircle n.半圆形英 ['semɪsɜːkl]美 ['sɛmɪsɝkl]seminar n.研讨会;讨论发言会英 ['semɪnɑː]美 ['sɛmɪnɑr]shuttle n.往返汽车;航天飞机英 ['ʃʌt(ə)l]美 ['ʃʌtl]skyscraper n.摩天楼英 ['skaɪskreɪpə]美 ['skaɪ'skrepɚ]sneaker n.运动鞋英['sniːkə]美 ['snikɚ]sneeze n.喷嚏vi.打喷嚏英[sniːz]美 [sniz]sniff vt. & vi.嗅;闻;用鼻子吸英 [snɪf]美 [snɪf]socket n.插座,管座,插口英 ['sɒkɪt]美 ['sɑkɪt]sparrow n.麻雀英['spærəʊ]美 ['spæro]spray vt.喷射;喷溅英 [spreɪ]美 [spre]squirrel n.松鼠英 ['skwɪr(ə)l]美 ['skwɝrəl]statesman/woman n.政治家;国务活动家英['steɪtsmən]美 ['stetsmən]stout adj.结实的;顽强的;矮胖的英 [staʊt]美 [staʊt]substitute n.代替者;代用品vt.用……代替……英 ['sʌbstɪtjuːt]美 ['sʌbstɪtut] surplus adj.过剩的;剩余的n.剩余物;盈余英 ['sɜːpləs]美 ['sɝpləs] suspension n.吊;县挂;悬浮英 [sə'spenʃ(ə)n]美 [sə'spɛnʃən]Ttap vt.轻打;轻拍;轻敲[tæp]n.轻轻地敲击(声);(水)龙头telescope n.望远镜['telɪskʊp]temporary adj.暂时的;临时的[ˈtemprəri]tense n.时态[tens]tension n.紧张;不安;张力['tenʃn]tear vt.扯破;撕破[teə(r)]tentative adj.试探性的;不确定的[ˈtentətɪv]terminal n.终点站;航空集散站['tɜ:mɪnl]theft n.盗窃[θeft]thermos n.热水瓶['θɜ:məs]thorough adj.彻底的;详尽的[ˈθʌrə]thread n.线[θred]thrill vt.使激动;使胆战心惊[θrɪl]thriller n.惊险读物(电影)['θrɪlə(r)]tiresome adj.令人厌烦的;烦人的[ˈtaiəsəm]tongue n.舌,舌头[tʌŋ]toothpaste n.牙膏[ˈtu:θpeɪst]tournament n.联赛;锦标赛;比赛['tʊənəmənt]tractor n.拖拉机;牵引机[ˈtræktə(r)]tram n. (有轨)电车[træm]transparent adj.透明的;显然的;一目了然的[trænsˈpærənt]trial n.审判;审讯;试验[ˈtraɪəl]triangle n.三角形;三角形物体['traɪæŋɡl]trolleybus n.无轨电车[ˈtrɒlibʌs]tube n.管;管子[tju:b]tune n.管;管子;电子管[tju:n]twist n.扭曲;歪曲[twɪst]tyre (美tire)n.轮胎['taɪə(r)]Uunbearable adj.难以忍受的;不能容忍的英[ʌn'beərəb(ə)l]美[ʌn'bɛrəbl] unbelievable adj.难以置信的英[ʌnbɪ'liːvəb(ə)l]美[,ʌnbɪ'livəbl]unconditional adj.无条件的;无限制的;绝对的英[ʌnkən'dɪʃ(ə)n(ə)l]美[,ʌnkən'dɪʃənl] unconscious adj.不省人事的;未发觉的;无意识的英[ʌn'kɒnʃəs]美[ʌn'kɑnʃəs] undertake vt.着手;从事;承担英[ʌndə'teɪk]美[,ʌndɚ'tek]unemployment n.失业;失业状态英[ʌnɪm'plɒɪm(ə)nt; -em-]美[,ʌnɪm'plɔɪmənt] unfair adj.不公正的;不公平的英[ʌn'feə]美['ʌn'fɛr]unfit adj.不健康的;不合适的;不合格的英[ʌn'fɪt]universal adj.普遍的;通用的;宇宙的英[juːnɪ'vɜːs(ə)l]美['jʊnə'vɝsl]unlike prep.不同;不像英[ʌn'laɪk]美['ʌn'laɪk]unrest n.不安的状态;动乱英[ʌn'rest]美[ʌn'rɛst]update vt.更新;使现代化英[ʌp'deɪt]美[,ʌp'det]upper adj. (位置或地位)较高的;级别较高的英['ʌpə]美['ʌpɚ]urban adj.城市的;市镇的英['ɜːb(ə)n]美['ɝbən]urge vt.催促;极力主张;驱策英['ɜːdʒ]美[ɝdʒ]urgent adj.急迫的;紧急的英['ɜːdʒ(ə)nt]美['ɝdʒənt]Vvacant adj.空的;空缺的;空虚的;空闲的;茫然的;英['veɪk(ə)nt]美['vekənt]vague adj.含糊的;不清楚地英[veɪg]美[veɡ]vain adj.虚荣的;自负的;徒劳的英[veɪn]美[ven]valid adj.有效的;确凿的英['vælɪd]美['vælɪd]vast adj.巨大的;辽阔的英[vɑːst]美[væst]vehicle n.交通工具,车辆,媒介物,传达手段英['viːɪk(ə)l]美['viəkl]version n.毒液;恶意;怨恨英['vɜːʃ(ə)n]美['vɝʒn]vertical adj.垂直的英['vɜːtɪk(ə)l]美['vɝtɪkl]vice n. & adj.代理;副职英[vaɪs]美[vaɪs]violate vt.违反,违背;亵渎;侵犯,妨碍英['vaɪəleɪt]美['vaɪəlet]virtue n.美德英['vɜːtjuː; -tʃuː]美['vɝtʃʊ]virus n.病毒英['vaɪrəs]美['vaɪrəs]visual adj.视觉的;看得见的英['vɪʒjʊəl; -zj-]美['vɪʒʊəl]vital adj.至关重要的;生死攸关的英['vaɪt(ə)l]美['vaɪtl]vivid adj.生动的;鲜明的;鲜艳的英['vɪvɪd]美['vɪvɪd]volcano n.火山英[vɒl'keɪnəʊ]美[vɑl'keno]voluntary adj.自愿的;志愿的;无偿的英['vɒlənt(ə)rɪ]美['vɑləntɛri]Wwag v. (狗尾巴等)摆动英[wæg]美[wæɡ]walnut n.核桃,胡桃英['wɔːlnʌt]美['wɔlnət]ward n.病房;病室英[wɔːd]美[wɔrd]warehouse n.仓库;货英['weəhaʊs]美['wɛrhaʊs]wax n.蜡;蜜蜡vt.上蜡英[wæks]美[wæks]welfare n.福利;福利事业英['welfeə]美['wɛl'fɛr]weed n.杂草;野草vt. & vi.除杂草英[wiːd]美[wid]wheel n.轮,机轮英[wiːl]美[wil]whisper n.耳语;低语vt. & vi.低语;小声说英['wɪspə]美['wɪspɚ]whistle vi.吹口哨;发出汽笛声n.口哨声;汽笛声英['wɪs(ə)l]美['wɪsl]widow n.寡妇英['wɪdəʊ]美['wɪdo]wind n.风英[wɪnd]美[wɪnd]wind vt.绕;缠[waind]wipe vt.擦;揩;擦去英[waɪp]美[waɪp]wire n.金属丝;电线英[waɪə]美['waɪɚ]withdraw vi. & vt.收回;撤回;变得沉默寡言;冷漠;冷淡英[wɪð'drɔː]美[wɪð'drɔ] witness vt.当场见到;目击n.目击者;证人;证据英['wɪtnɪs]美['wɪtnəs]wool n.羊毛;毛织品英[wʊl]美[wʊl]woollen adj.毛纺的;纯毛的(<美>woolen)英['wʊlən]美['wʊlən]worm n.虫,蠕虫英[wɜːm]美[wɝm]worn adj.用旧的;用坏的;破烂的;疲倦的英[wɔːn]美[wɔrn] wrist n.手腕英[rɪst]美[rɪst]wrestle vt. & vi.与……搏斗;把……摔倒英['res(ə)l]美['rɛsl] wrinkle n.皱纹英['rɪŋk(ə)l]美['rɪŋkl]Yyawn vi.打呵欠英[jɔːn]美[jɔn]yoghurt n.酸乳酪;酸奶英['jɒɡət]美['jogɚt]yummy adj.美味的,好吃的,愉快的英['jʌmɪ]美['jʌmi]Zzip n.拉链英[zɪp]美[zɪp]zipper n.拉链v.拉上拉链英['zɪpə]美['zɪpɚ]zoom vi.飞驰;飞快地掠过英[zuːm]美[zum]zone n.地域;地带;地区英[zəʊn]美[zon]。

高考英语3500词汇汇编(含词形变化 语境填词)

高考英语3500词汇汇编(含词形变化 语境填词)

高考词汇专题考纲词汇3500词【能力要求】任何题型的考查内容都将词汇放在一定语境中进行考查,要求能听懂读懂语篇中的信息,准确使用词汇,清楚、连贯地表达意思,考查在理解基础上词汇的运用能力。

【考查重点】1. 词汇的基本意义和基本用法。

2. 词汇在语境中的基本意义和引申意。

3. 构词法——派生、合成、转化。

词汇在试卷中的重要性主要表现在:1. 听力考查各类话题词汇。

2. 完形填空考查词汇在语篇中的意义,主要是动词、名词、形容词和副词等。

3. 阅读理解主要考查在语篇中对词义的理解,要求词汇量大,对词汇有较强的理解力。

4. 写作关键是考查遣词造句的能力,对词汇的运用有较高的要求,要通过词汇表情达意。

【设计说明】1. 训练主要采用填空、词块和理解句意的形式。

2. 填空主要是针对词汇的考点,句意理解主要是在语境中深化对词汇的理解。

【针对训练】1. abandon v.(1) As a baby he (abandon) by his mother.(2) We were sinking fast, and the captain gave the order to abandon ship.(3) He found an ______ (abandon) ship on the beach.2. ability n.(1) The ability laugh and smile is actually something we are born with.(2) All the children are taught together in one class, regardless of their ability.3. abroad adv.(1) They decided to move abroad and make a fresh start.(2) at home and abroad4. absence n.(1) She has had repeated absences work this year.(2) A new manager was appointed during/in her absence.(3) The case was dismissed in the absence of proof.5. absent adj.(1) John has been ______ from school/work for three days now.(2) In his later life he became even more absent-minded.6. absolutely adv.(1) Do you think there's such a thing as absolute truth?(2) He made it (absolute) clear.(3)-It’s worrying, isn’t it?-Absolutely!7. absorb vt.(1) In cold climates, houses need to have walls that will ______ heat.(2) Simon was so (absorb) in his book that he didn't even notice me come in.8. abstract adj./n.(1) Truth and beauty are concepts.(2) I have difficulty dealing with the abstract-let’s discuss par ticular cases.9. abuse v. / n.(1) She is continually ______ (abuse) her position by getting other people to do thing for her.(2) Drug and alcohol abuse contributed to his early death.(3) The crowd started abusing him after he failed to save a goal.10. academy n(1) He is a student in an academy of music.(2) The school is noted for its (academy) excellence.(2) They followed her academic progress closely.11. accent n.(1) He speaks with a broad/heavy/strong/thick Yorkshire accent.(2) The accent falls on the final syllable (音节).12. accept vt.(1) I offered her an apology, but she wouldn’t accept it.(2) She was as a full member of the society.13. access n.(1) The only access to the farm was a narrow bridge.(2) Only high officials have to the emperor.(3) We students have access to the school library.(4) Such information is not easily to the public.14. accident n.(1) I found her letter (accident) as I was looking through my files.(2) Did you leave his name out by accident or was it intentional?15. accommodation n.(1) There's accommodation for about five hundred students on campus.(2) We have first and second class accommodation (= seats) on this flight.16. accompany v.(1) Would you like me to accompany you ______ your room?(2) Lightening (闪电) usually thunder.(3) Miss Jessop accompanied Mr Bentley on the piano.17. according adv.(1) Students are all put in different groups according their ability.(2) According to Sarah they're not getting on very well at the moment.18. account n.(1) I paid the money into my account this morning.(2) She gave a thrilling account of her life in the jungle.19. accurate adj.(1) The figures they have used are just not ______.(2) We hope to become more accurate in predicting earthquakes.20. accuse vt.(1) Are you accusing me _______ lying?(2) He's been accused of robbery/murder.21. ache n.(1) As you get older, you have all sorts of and pains.(2) I've got a dull (= slight) ache in my lower back.22. achieve vt.(1) The government's training policy was its objectives.(2) She finally achieved her ambition to visit South America.(3) An Olympic silver medal is a remarkable for one so young.(4) It gives you a sense of achievement if you actually make it to the end of a very long book.23. acid n. adj.(1) Vinegar is an acid.(2) When she spoke her tone was acid.24. acknowledge v.(1) Yaoming is acknowledged the best player in China.(2) It is generally (acknowledge) that global warming is caused by greenhouse gases.25. acquire v.(1) He the firm in 2008.(2) He has ______ (acquire) a reputation for being difficult to work with.(3) I seem to have acquired two copies of this book.26. across prep./adv.(1) When I reached the river, I simply swam ________.(2) They're building a new bridge across the river.(3) The library is just across the road.27. act n. vt.(1) He (act) as if he'd never met me before.(2) He was asked to act an adviser on the project.(3) She has to accept the consequences of her .(4) We must take action to deal with the problem before it spreads to other areas.28. active adj.(1) An active volcano is one that might erupt at any time.(2) Women take an active part social activities nowadays.29. activity n.(1) He was found guilty of terrorist .(2) We offer our guests a wide range of outdoor/sporting activities.30. actor n.(1) He promises well as ______ actor.(2) ______ an actor he could communicate a whole range of emotions.(3) She's the highest-paid ______ (act) in Hollywood.31. actual a.(1) We had estimated about 300 visitors, but the actual number was much higher.(2) I thought she was Portuguese, but in fact she's Brazilian.(3) He seems to be doing nothing, but _____ (actual) he is just biding his time.32. adapt vi/vt.(1) Many software companies have popular programs to the new operating system.(2) It took me a while to adapt to the new job.(3) The play had been adapted for children.33. add vt(1) His illness added our trouble.(2) He added that he would come again.(3) Please add these figures (数字) up.(4) These numbers add up to 100.(5) He added some salt the water.34. addicted adj.(1) A lot of people nowadays have become addicted the internet.(2) He's addicted to coffee and cannot do anything in the morning until he's had some.35. addition n.(1) In addition his apartment in Manhattan, he has a villa in Italy and a castle in Scotland.(2) Most working environments are improved by the addition of a few plants and pictures.36. address n. vt.(1) ______ is your email address?(2) He hasn't written to me recently-perhaps he's lost my address.(3) The letter was wrongly ______ (address).(4) The president addressed the public.37. adjust vt.(1) She her skirt, took a deep breath, and walked into the room.(2) If the chair is too high you can adjust it to suit you.(3) I can't adjust living on my own.38. admire v(1) I admired him his determination.(2) I really admire people who can work in such difficult conditions.39. admit vt (admitted, admitted)(1) He admitted having stolen the money.40. adopt v.(1) They have no children of their own, but they're hoping to adopt.(2) They've (adopt) a baby girl.(3) We will have to adopt a more scientific approach in the future.41. advance(1) We have advanced greatly in our knowledge of the universe.(2) Her study has greatly ______ (advance) the cause of equal rights.(3) Recent advances in medical science mean that this illness can now be cured.42. advantage n. 反义:disadvantage(1)The of booking tickets in advance is that you get better seats.(2) His height and reach give him a big advantage ______ (= make him better than) other boxers.(3) I thought I'd take advantage of the sports facilities while I'm here.43. advertise vt.(1) We (advertise) our car in the local newspaper.(2) I'm going to advertise for someone to clean my house.44. advise vt. advice n.(1) I think I'd advise him ______ (leave) the company(2) She advises the president African policy.(3) I think I'll take your advice on safety.45. advocate vt(1) She advocates (take) a more long-term view.(2) The author denied that his new book (advocate) violence.46. affect vt.(1) People were (affect) by the death of Jin Zhengri.(2) It's a disease that (affect) mainly older people.47. afford vt.(1) I can’t afford (buy) the book.(2) I don't know how he can afford a new car on his salary.(3) She couldn't afford the time off work to see him.48. afraid a.(1) She was afraid to go out alone at night.(2) She was afraid of _______(wake) him up.49. against prep(1) We (be) strongly against violence.(2) The pine trees were black against the morning sky.50. age n. vi.(1) After his wife’s death he aged quickly.(2) He left home the age of 16.51. agree vi.(1)The weather does not agree with me.(2) What he does does not agree with what he says.(3)We agreed the price.(4) He agreed (go) with us.52. ahead ad.(1) Turn left at the traffic lights, and you'll see the hospital straight ahead.(2) You go on ahead ______ me, and I'll meet you there.(3) Sophie is far ahead of the other children in her class.53. aid n. v.(1) He gets about _____ the aid of a walking stick.(2) A thesaurus is a useful aid to writing.54. aim(1) He aimed the gun the enemy officer.(2) She's aiming at (trying to win) a scholarship.(3) My words were not aimed at you.55. alike adj. adv.(1) We ______ (be) alike in many ways.(2) As babies, the twins were so alike ______ I just couldn't tell them apart.(3) They tried to treat their children alike.56. alive adj(1) He must be 90 if he's still _____.(2) Who is the greatest man alive?(3) Although he is eighty, he is still very much alive.57. allow v(1) You're not allowed ______ (talk) during the exam.(2) Has everything been allowed in your plan?58. almost adv.(1) Almost no one/nobody came to the party.(2) There was _______ no snow that winter.59. alone adj./adv.(1) She is at home.(2) I like to work alone.(3) He lives alone but he doesn’t feel lonely.60. aloud ad.(1) He read her letter _______ to the rest of the family.(2) Everybody in the class had to read aloud.61. although. conj(1) She walked home by herself, although she knew that it was dangerous.(2) He decided to go, although I begged him not to.62. amaze vt.(1) I was amazed at the size of their garden.(2) We were amazed by what she told us.(3) Mr. Grant was amazed (find) 46 ancient gold coins inside the pot.(4) It amazed me ______ he could be so calm at such a time.(5) She was wide-eyed ______ amazement.63. amount n.(1) Time lost through illness amounts to 1,357 working days.(2) So we have a great amount of time for leisure than in decades past.64. amuse vt.(1) The funny drawings amused the kids.(2) They were dancing and singing in the car, much to the (amuse)of passers-by.(3) We were amused his stories.65. angry adj(1) She was angry Steve's rudeness, but I could forgive it.(2) Please don't be angry ______ me. It wasn't my fault.(3) "Don't do that!" she shouted ______ (angry).(4) He found it hard to contain (= control) his ______ (angry).(5) It always angers me to see so much waste.66. announce vt.(1) The government yesterday announced the media plans to create a million new jobs.(2) At the end of the meeting, it (announce) that an agreement had been reached.67. annoy vt.(1) It really (annoy) me when people forget to say thank you.(2) She was annoyed Tom forgetting to phone.68. answer n/v.(1) I can't easily give an answer your question.(2) I phoned last night but nobody answered.(3) He showed me some software that answered my requirements exactly.(4) I've got some furniture that I think might answer your needs.(5) You will have to answer your wrong doing one day.69. anxiety n.(1) He received the news of his father's sickness with great .(2) Parents are naturally anxious their children.70. apologize v.(1) You must apologize her having kept her waiting.(2) You owe him an (apologize) for what you said.71. appeal v. n.(1) The design has appealed people of all ages.(2) I appeal you (protect) the environment.72. appear(1) It appears me that he will win.(2) It appears that there has been a mistake.(3) Don’t judge a person by his (appear).73. application n.(1) His application the court for bail has been refused.(2) We applied our minds finding a solution to our problem.(3) Pressure (apply) to the wound will stop the bleeding.(4) Over the next months, he applied himself (improve) the technique.74. apply v.(1) I’m writing to apply the position as a student volunteer.(2) The new technology was applied farming.(3) Over the next months, he applied himself to (improve) the technique.75. appoint vt.(1) He (appoint) as chairman.(2) Everyone got there at the (appoint) time.76. appointment n.(1) He made an (appoint) with his dentist at 11:30.(2) They congratulated him on his (appoint) as chairman.77. appreciate vt.(1) His talents aren’t appreciated by his boss, which makes him depr essed.(2) I really appreciate (work) with someone who does such a good job.(3) I’d appreciate if you let me get on with my job.(4) I appreciate that it's a difficult decision for you to make.78. approach(1) As they (approach) the wood, a rabbit ran out of the trees.(2) His approach the problem is wrong.79. appropriate(1) His casual clothes were not appropriate for such a formal occasion.(2) I didn’t feel that this was ______ (a/an) appropriate time to mention the subject.79. approve vi. vt.(1) He does n’t approve my leaving this year.(2) He nodded in (approve).80. argue vi.(1) The author argued free university education. (赞成)(2) Do you ever argue your family which TV program to watch?81. arise (arose arisen) vi.(1) A new crisis has (arise). 新危机出现。

高考英语考纲3500词浓缩词汇

高考英语考纲3500词浓缩词汇

高考英语考纲3500词浓缩词汇高考英语考纲3500词汇是指高考英语题库中常出现的词汇,下面
是一些常见的涵盖多个主题的词汇,供参考:
1.高中英语常用单词:包括基础词汇,如名词(person, place, thing)、动词(be, do, have)等。

2.高中英语重点词汇:包括常见的形容词(beautiful, interesting, important)、副词(quickly, carefully, often)等。

3.高中英语学科词汇:涵盖多个学科的词汇,如history(历史)、geography(地理)、biology(生物学)等。

4.高中英语人名、地名和地理名词:如Shakespeare(莎士比亚)、London(伦敦)、Pacific Ocean(太平洋)等。

5.高中英语常见短语和习语:如let's go(让我们走)、as soon as possible(尽快地)、better late than never(宁愿迟点也不晚点)等。

6.高中英语常见语法词汇:如conjunction(连词)、preposition(介词)、adverbial(状语)等。

7.高中英语常用从句引导词:如that, if, when, because等。

这只是其中一小部分常见的词汇示例,具体的词汇还需要结合高考真题和教材进行详细分析。

高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题(含参考答案)

高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题(含参考答案)

高考英语重点词汇积累专题训练50题含答案一、根据首字母填写单词1.Don’t i______ children’s emotional changes as they can be a sign of problems. (根据首字母单词拼写)2.As s_______, this sports meeting will be held on the playground this weekend. (根据首字母单词拼写)3.When a______ for college, you'd better figure out what you really like first. (根据首字母单词拼写)4.Mother set about doing housework d__________________she got home. (根据首字母单词拼写)5.Alcohol can damage the liver and do great harm if c_______ in large quantities. (根据首字母单词拼写)6.The police are trying to find out the i__________ of the men killed in the accident. 7.By age two, nearly all the kids were reported to be using smartphones—sometimes while g ________ to the TV. (根据首字母单词拼写)8.One piece of advice from the forty-year-old woman is that do not c___________ yourself with others.(根据首字母单词拼写)9.He is the s___________of person who only cares more about responsibility and less about fame. (根据首字母填空)10.Soldiers, policemen, personnel from local search and r________ office and from disaster agency along with volunteers have been involved in the work. (根据首字母单词拼写) 11.Though l________ in experience, Jack succeeded in completing the task offered by his boss by himself for the first time. (根据首字母单词拼写)12.The little boy rushed towards his mother the i________ he saw her. (根据首字母单词拼写)13.You see, there are many s________ between our school life and theirs.14.The strange woman made a deep i____________ on me.15.When a__________ the house, they found something unusual, so they stopped to have a look.16.Don’t i_________ our children when they are young, because mental health is of great importance.(根据首字母单词拼写)17.The tunes of country music are easy to sing, as o________ to some classical music whose rhythm is hard to follow. (根据首字母单词拼写)二、根据汉语意思填写单词18.Some poisonous mushrooms, if ________________(食用) mistakenly, can be deadly. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)19.________ (一旦) you start a task, you must bear it through. (根据汉语提示单词拼写) 20.Don't ____ (打扰) me while I am taking my nap. (根据汉语意思填空)21.The board raised a proposal that the manager________ (执行,履行)his duties yesterday. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)22.Please don't ________(犹豫)to turn to me when you have a question. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)23.Medical ___________________ (装置)urgently needed in epidemic areas. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)24.I do________ (道歉) for wasting so much of your time. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)25.Do not__________(评判) others, because you have not experienced in his life. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)26.In nature, there are lots of __________(现象)which can't be explained now. 27.Though ________ (昂贵的), study tours, I think, are worthwhile. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)28.She has a __________(偏见)against modern music.29.China has promised not to use the nuclear weapon unless ________ (袭击) by the atom bombs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)30.As a famous politician once said, attack is the best method of ________(防御). (根据汉语提示单词拼写)31.As an old saying goes, once ________ (咬), twice shy. Cindy doesn’t want to swim again.(根据汉语提示单词拼写)32.Don't ____________ (责备) your food because you have no appetite.33.Don’t ________(抱怨) about the teacher. After all he has done a good job. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)34.He gives you his full attention________(一.......就.....) you begin to speak. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)35.I can’t understand that man’s________ (心理).36.Your lights will come on the ________ (瞬间) you enter the door along with your favourite music or TV programmes. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)37.When __________(提醒) to attend the meeting, the manager set out immediately. 38.Food ________(中毒) occurs when you swallow food or water that contains bacteria, parasites, viruses or toxins made by these germs. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)39.There’s no simple______(解决办法)to this problem.40.Tell me the _______they arrive.(瞬间) (根据汉语提示填空)41.You’ll feel pressed onto the floor when _________(逃离)the gravity of the earth. (根据汉语提示单词拼写)三、根据句意填写单词42.The young lady rushed into the room ________ she heard the noise. (用适当的词填空)43.______ really surprised us was that the president sp oke at the meeting for nearly two hours without referring to his notes. (用适当的词填空)四、根据中英文提示填写单词44.There is often a great c______(庆祝) of Christmas Eve in America.45.Should the need a________ for extra staff, we will contact you. (= when necessary)(根据英文提示单词拼写)46.A________ (附在…上面)to the gift was a note on which he expressed his appreciation for our reception during his stay here. (根据汉语意思填空)参考答案:1.ignore##gnore【详解】考查动词。

专题03 自测section 5---6-2021高考英语3500考纲词汇自测

专题03 自测section 5---6-2021高考英语3500考纲词汇自测

3500 词汇自测Section 5 bathroom--blame一、单词英汉互译1. battery _______________2. 容忍,忍受;承担_______________3. 殴打;打败跳动________________4. battle ________________5. 美丽的;极好的__________________6. 在...之前; 还没来得及_________7. beneath ______________8. 在...后面;落后于;迟于____________9. 相信,猜想______________ 10. 乞求,恳求___________ 11. 有益的,有利的________________ 12. 除...之外;另外______________ 13. betray _______________ 14. 在...(两者)之间________________ 15.超出;迟于;非...所及____________ 16. bet--bet--bet __________ 17. 咬,叮,咬伤_______________ 18. bargain __________________ 19. billion _______________ 20. authority _____________________ 21. bitter ____________________二、短语英汉互译1. 把...记在心里,记住___________________2. beat...to death ___________________3. 由于;因为____________________________4. before long _____________________5. 代表,为了某人_______________________6. to begin with ____________________7. 在...开始的时候________________________ 8. bend down/over __________________9. 相信,信任___________________________ 10. (be) well/better off _______________11. 属于,是...成员_______________________ 12. beyond words/description __________13. 对...有益_____________________________ 14. leave sb. behind __________________15. 充分利用_____________________________ 16. behave oneself ___________________17. 最好做某事___________________________ 18. take/bear the blame (for...)________________ 19. 该受责备;该负责任____________________________ 20. 从...受益_____________________________ 21. 生(孩子); 产生;引起__________________________ 22. 信不信由你_______________________三、用以上短语的适当形式填空1. Don’t lose heart. _____________________ that nothing is impossible.2. There are many homeless people __________________ the earthquake.3. __________________, create a positive attitude, which is of great significance.4. I, __________________ our class, welcome you warmly and sincerely.5. __________________yourself and make all your efforts, and you will succeed sooner or later.6. Some of the stamps ________________me, while the rest are his and hers.7. He _________________ and picked up a book from the floor.8. It is widely accepted that taking regular exercise ______________________ our health.9. _______________________, the couple had fallen in love with each other at first sight/glance.10. A good education tells him how to ______________________ and at in agreement with generally accepted moral standards.11. You ________________ store the fish in the refrigerator if you don’t cook it immediately.12. She _____________________ a boy last night, which made her family delighted.四、单句语法填空1. It will be less than one year _______________ we graduate.2. She has a __________________(beauty) voice and a gift for singing. Hopefully, she will be a popular singer in the near future.3. I think all of us should mind our __________________(behave) in public places.4. I hold the firm ________________(believe) that our class will win the game.5. Once you form the habit of ______________(blame) somebody or something else for a bad situation, you are _______ loser.6. The government is spending ________________(billion) of dollars on new urban rail projects.7. The beauty of the West Lake is ___________ words, which captures the hearts of the visitors around the world.8. Two heads are ____________(good) than one. So if you have any problems, you can turn to your friends.9. _____________ the works of da Vinci, the Louvre Museum has more than 6,000 other European paintings.10. Just as the old saying goes, “A good ______________(begin) makes a good ending.”3500 词汇自测Section 6 ( blank—buffet)一、单词英汉互译1. bomb2. bond3. border4.boot5. botanical6.bounce7. brochure8.boundary9. bowl 10.bridegroom 11.buffet 12.belly13. betray 14.bonus 15.分支机构16.光辉灿烂的17. 宽广18. 阻拦;街区19. 鞠躬20.预算;安排二、短语英汉互译1.茫然的表情2. 养育;呕吐3.出故障;垮掉4.对…厌倦5. 美好的未来6. 才华横溢的科学家7.失约8. 扼要地说9. 突围,突破10.请求原谅11. 对…视而不见12. 深呼吸13. earn one’s bread 14.boost one’s confidence 15.beat on e’s brain16. brush past sb 17. a heavy blow 18 a broad smile19. be bound to succeed 20. make one’s blood boil 21. a boarding school三、用以上短语的适当形式填空1.The professor could tell by the ____________in Mary’s eyes that she didn’t understand a single word of his lecture.2.Born into a family with three brothers, David ______________ to value the sense of sharing.3.______________life in the city, he moved to a remote village and led a simple and peaceful life.4.The failure was ________________ to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever.5.His success was a long history, but ______________, he succeeded after many failures.6.On my way to the airport, my car______________. As a result, I didn’t catch my flight.7.You _________________ as long as you keep trying and get a good opportunity.8.The regulator and the authority shouldn’t _______________this situation, which makes it a real grey area.9.I am terribly sorry for ___________________ with you tonight as I have something urgency to deal with.10.When challenges arise, remain calm, _______________ and respond to it from a higher place within you.四、单句语法填1.When we saw the road _________(block)with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home.2.I was still sleeping when the fire broke _________ and then it spread quickly.3.Science has brought __________many changes in our lives.4.Her favorite plate slipped off the table , breaking __________ pieces and her heart was __________(break).5.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought ____________the best in her as a doctor.6.We were __________ after climbing onto the top of the mountain. We had great difficulty in __________, forthe air was thin.(breath)7.His films attempt to bridge the gap _________tradition and modernity.8.His sense of humor can ________(bright) you up the whole day.9.I ______________ (bless) with a happy childhood, one that most people would want to have.10.The trees ____________(blow) down in the storm have been moved off the road.11.During the tests, a driver was always ____ board in case something went wrong, but it’s still amazing it think about.12.My ______________(break) English made it difficult for me to communicate with foreigners when I was travelling in London.。

2024上海高考英语考纲词汇

2024上海高考英语考纲词汇

2024上海高考英语考纲词汇一、Introduction英语词汇是高考英语考试的重点内容之一,掌握好考纲词汇对于提高英语成绩至关重要。

本文将为大家介绍2024年上海高考英语考纲词汇,以帮助同学们更好地备考,取得优异的成绩。

二、基础词汇1. abound:大量存在2. acquire:获得3. adapt:适应4. agriculture:农业5. alert:警惕的6. analyze:分析7. appropriate:适当的8. assess:评估9. atmosphere:大气层10. abundant:丰富的三、进阶词汇1. abandon:放弃2. accelerate:加速3. anticipate:预期4. artificial:人工的5. astonishing:惊人的6. attain:达到7. bankrupt:破产的8. bewilder:使困惑9. breakthrough:突破10. catastrophe:灾难四、高级词汇1. advocate:提倡2. aesthetic:审美的3. allure:诱惑4. articulate:善于表达的5. authenticate:鉴定真实性6. compelling:有说服力的7. connotation:含义8. contemplate:沉思9. depict:描述10. dispel:消除通过对2024上海高考英语考纲词汇的学习,我们可以看到词汇的重要性。

掌握这些词汇不仅可以帮助我们在高考中取得好成绩,还能提升我们的英语水平,为将来的学习和工作打下坚实的基础。

希望同学们能够认真学习和掌握这些词汇,不断进行练习和运用,提高自己的英语能力。

祝愿大家在2024年的高考中取得优异的成绩!。

2023高考英语考纲词汇表(扩充版)-中英

2023高考英语考纲词汇表(扩充版)-中英

2023高考英语考纲词汇表(扩充版)-中英第一部分:核心词汇1. abandon - 放弃2. ability - 能力3. achieve - 实现4. adapt - 适应5. affect - 影响6. analysis - 分析7. ancient - 古代的8. approach - 方法9. artificial - 人工的10. assess - 评估11. atmosphere - 大气层12. attitude - 态度13. benefit - 好处14. boundary - 边界15. calculate - 计算16. challenge - 挑战17. characteristic - 特征18. claim - 声称19. collaborate - 合作23. concentrate - 集中24. conflict - 冲突25. consequences - 后果26. consistent - 一贯的27. construct - 建造28. contribute - 贡献29. convenient - 方便的30. cooperation - 合作第二部分:拓展词汇1. acquire - 获得2. analysis - 分析3. ancestor - 祖先4. anticipate - 预期5. appreciate - 欣赏6. arise - 出现7. aspect - 方面8. assumption - 假设9. attain - 达到10. attribute - 属性11. benefit - 利益12. boundary - 界限13. capable - 有能力的14. civilization - 文明17. conceive - 构思18. conclude - 得出结论19. conduct - 进行20. consequence - 结果21. context - 上下文22. contribute - 促使23. conventional - 常规的24. cooperation - 合作25. cope - 应对26. culture - 文化27. curious - 好奇的28. debate - 辩论29. decline - 下降30. deduct - 推论第三部分:扩展词汇1. acquire - 获取2. acute - 敏锐的3. adaptability - 适应性4. advocate - 拥护者5. analogy - 类比6. application - 应用7. approachable - 可接近的8. assess - 评估9. aspect - 视角10. aspire - 热望11. assumption - 假设12. attribute - 归因于13. autonomous - 自主的14. barrier - 障碍15. biased - 有偏见的16. capacity - 容量17. catalyst - 催化剂18. coherent - 连贯的19. collaborate - 合作22. concede - 承认23. concurrent - 同时发生的24. confine - 限制25. consensus - 一致意见26. consolidate - 巩固27. contemplate - 沉思28. contrary - 相反的29. converge - 聚集30. crucial - 关键的以上是2023高考英语考纲词汇表的扩充版,希望能够帮助你准备高考。

专题03-2020年高考英语考纲词汇80天通关特训第二周测试卷(Day 6--Day 10)

专题03-2020年高考英语考纲词汇80天通关特训第二周测试卷(Day 6--Day 10)

2020年高考英语考纲词汇通关第二周测试卷(Day 6--Day 10)(全卷共四大题100小题。

每小题1分,满分100分。

请在40分钟内完成)班级____________学号____________姓名____________得分____________一、单词拼写请根据句意和汉语提示填入一个恰当的英语单词(注意形式)。

共25小题,每小题1分,满分25分。

1. What he said was ___________(令人惊讶的) and everybody present was astonished by his words.2. I have an important meeting to ___________(参加/出席) tomorrow morning, so I have got to go to bed early.3. As a senior 3 student, he is well ___________(知道的) that his major task is to study hard so that he can repay his parents in the future.4. A large number of visitors are attracted by the ___________ (美丽的) natural scenery.5. To tell you the truth, I can stand his ignorance, but I can’t ___________(忍受) his rudeness.6. Every day in the streets stand many beggars in rags ___________ (乞求) passengers for money.7. Now that you’re no longer a child, pay attention to your ___________ (行为/举止) in public.8. She holds the strong ___________ (信念) that she will accomplish her ideal pretty soon.9. He finds it ___________(有益的) to spend half an hour reading English newspapers every day.10. My mother has an eye for bargains and she is good at ___________ (砍价) with sellers over the price.11. There is no need to ___________ (争辩) with him again because argument is of no use.12. Busy as she is, she manages to make reasonable ___________ (安排) for her daily routines.13. He added some sugar to the black coffee so that it didn’t taste so ___________(苦的).14. Tom’s teacher ___________ (责备) him for being late this morning, but in fact he didn’t do that on purpose.15. I am terribly sorry to ___________ (打扰) you, but I do have something important to tell you.16. The passer-by was ___________ (流血) badly and it was not long before he was sent to the nearest hospital for treatment.17. Don’t get too c lose to the dog. It may ___________ (攻击) you.18. The cute toys on the desk drew the ___________(注意) of the little girl and she was dying to get them.19. The boy lost his ___________(平衡) and fell off the bike all of a sudden. As a result, he was black andblue all over.20. I ___________(弯腰) down to pick up my pen on the floor, only to find it broken into pieces.21. The secretary attended the conference on the ___________(代表) of the manager. In other words, the secretary attended the conference in place of the manager.22. Before handing in your homework, you’d better check it to ___________ (避免) making silly mistakes.23. I wonder whether the baby is ___________(醒着的) or asleep in the bedroom at the moment.24. He ___________ (尝试) to open the door with the key, but in vain.25. Thank you for your timely ___________ (协助) from the bottom of my heart. You’re really a helpful assistant.二、词义猜测请根据句意指出下列句子中划线单词的词性与汉语意思。

高考英语二轮专题复习 考纲必考词系列复习十三 试题

高考英语二轮专题复习 考纲必考词系列复习十三 试题

2021届高考英语二轮专题复习考纲必考词系列复习〔十三〕I. 重点词汇1. cabin n. 小屋;船舱2. Cantonese n.&adj. 人〔的〕;人〔的〕;话〔的〕3. carbon n. 碳4. carnival n. 狂欢节;〔四月斋前的〕饮宴狂欢;嘉年华〔会〕5. Christian n. 基督徒;信徒 adj. 基督教的;信基督教的6. clothing n. (总称)衣服;服装;穿着7. clothes n. (用作复数)衣服8. cloth n. 布;织物;衣料布块;桌布9. comet n. 彗星10.confirm vt 证实;证明;批准11.contrary adj. 相反的,相违的 n. 反面,对立面12. crash vt.&vi. 碰撞;坠落13. cucumber n. 黄瓜14. curiosity n. 好奇心II. 重点短语1. catch sight of 看见;瞥见2. lose one’s sight 丧失视力3. at the sight of…一看见……4. know sb. by sight 与某人面熟5. on the contrary 与之相反的,恰恰相反的是……6. cut across 抄近路穿过;超越7. cut in 插嘴;打断III. 佳句赏析1. At first sight their demands seemed reasonable.乍看之下,他们的要求似乎是合理的。

2. Contrary to popular belief, the desert can be a beautiful place.正好与人们想象的相反,沙漠也可以成为美丽的地方。

IV. 词汇练习1. She’s bought some ________(衣料)to make herself a dress.2. The spokeswoman __________(证实)the news that the head of state would pay a visit to three European countries.3. We find that bright children are rarely held back by mixed-ability teaching. On the ________(相反的) both their knowledge and experience are enriched.4. The detective decided to look into the case not for the big reward but out of _______(好奇心).V. 短语练习1. People have always been curious _______ how living things on the earth exactly began.A. inB. atC. ofD. about2. – Does it rain a lot in this area?– ________, it hardly ever rains; the climate is like that of a desert.A. What’s moreB. In other wordsC. On the contraryD. As a result3. – In this day and age, women can have children and jobs as well.–I can’t agree more. It’s great to have the two _________.A. linkedB. relatedC. connectedD. combined4. People have always been _________ about exactly how life on earth began.A. curiousB. excitedC. anxiousD. careful答案:IV.1.cloth2. confirmed3. contrary4. curiosityV.1. D2. C3. D4. A励志赠言经典语录精选句;挥动**,放飞梦想。

高考英语考纲3500词汇表(精编文档).doc

高考英语考纲3500词汇表(精编文档).doc

【最新整理,下载后即可编辑】Aa (an) art. 一(个、件……)ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面 a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受accident n. 事故,意外的事according to ad. 按照,根据account n. 账目;描述ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告add vt.添加,增加addition n. 增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议aeroplane n. (英)飞机affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa* n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在……之后;在后面conj. 在……以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterwards ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代aggression n. 侵略aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人的ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. (美)飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场alarm n. 警报alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron. 全部;全体人员allow vt. 允许,准许almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和……一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着aloud ad. 大声地already ad. 已经also ad. 也although conj. 虽然,尽管altogether ad. 总共always ad. 总是;一直;永远am v. be的人称形式之一a.m./am,A.M./AM n. 午前,上午amaze v.惊奇,惊叹;震惊ambulance n. 救护车America* n. 美国;美洲American a. 美国的;美国人的n. 美国人among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐ancient a. 古代的,古老的ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先and conj. 和;又;而anger n. 怒,愤怒angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物announce vt. 宣布,宣告announcement n. 通告,通知annoy vt. (使)烦恼another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n. 回答,答复;回信;答案v. 回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的the Antarctic 南极Antarctica* n. 南极洲antique n. 古董anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌apple n. 苹果application n. 申请apply v. 申请appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激April n. 4月Arab* a. 阿拉伯的n. 阿拉伯人Arabic a. 阿拉伯语的n. 阿拉伯语Arctic a. 北极的the Arctic 北极the Arctic Ocean 北冰洋area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 算术arm1 n. 臂, 支架arm2 v. 以……装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n. 文章;东西,物品;冠词artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia* n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲的,亚洲人的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问,询问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡assistant n. 助手,助理astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomy n. 天文学at prep. 在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员Atlantic a. 大西洋的the Atlantic Ocean大西洋atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attack vt. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentively ad. 注意地attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众author n. 作者,作家August n. 8月aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨Australia* n. 澳洲;澳大利亚Australian a. 澳洲的,澳大利亚人的n. 澳大利亚人autumn n. 秋天,秋季avenue n. 大道average a. 平均的;普通的n. 平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励away ad. 离开;远离B baby n. 婴儿back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背backache n. 背痛background n. 背景backward(s) ad. 向后bacon n. 咸猪肉;熏猪肉bacterium (复bacteria) n. 细菌bad (比较级worse, 最高级worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badly ad. 坏,恶劣地badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bake v. 烤;烘(面包)bakery n. 面包店balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball1 n. 球ball2 n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球ballpoint = ballpoint pen n. 圆珠笔bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉bandage n. 绷带bang int. 砰bank1 n. (河、海、湖的)岸,堤bank2 n. 银行bank account n. 银行账户bar1 n. 条;(长方)块,棒,横木〖〗bar2 n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发的)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bargain n. (经讨价还价之后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声base n. 根据地,基地;(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat1 n. (棒球、板球的)球棒bat2 n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathrobe n. 浴衣bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 澡盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役battleground n. 战场bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有am, is, are, was, were, being, been;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩beam n. 平衡木bean n. 豆,豆科植物beancurd n. 豆腐bear1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受;容忍bear2 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美的,美丽的,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, become) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床bedclothes n. 铺盖(被褥等)bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beehive n. 蜂箱beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在……以前;在……前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v. 开始,着手beginning n. 开始,开端behave v. 守规矩,行为behaviour n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在……后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人Belgium* n. 比利时belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在……下方(面)bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在……旁边;靠近besides prep. 除……以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外best(good, well的最高级) a. & ad.最好的;最好地,最n. 最好的(人或物)best seller n. 畅销书better (good, well的比较级) a.& ad. 较好的,更好的;好些;更好地;更,更多n. 较好的事物;较优者v. 改善;胜过between prep. 在(两者)之间;在……中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在……的那边bicycle n. 自行车big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币billion num. 十亿,biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birdcage n. 鸟笼birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow n. 击;打击blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue1 n. 蓝色a.蓝色的blue2 a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟boat race n. 划船比赛boating n. 划船(游玩),泛舟body n. 身体body building n. 健美boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮……bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)bookcase n. 书橱bookmark n. 书签bookshelf n. 书架bookshop n. 书店bookstore n. 书店boot n. 长统靴;靴booth ,telephone booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间电话亭border n. 边缘;边境,国界boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bottle n. 瓶子bother v 麻烦,打扰bottom n. 底部;底bound1 a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的bound2 v.& n. 跳跃bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击(运动)boy n. 男孩brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break n. 间隙break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开breakfast n. 早餐breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless abrick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来Britain* n. 英国;不列颠British a. 英国的;大不列颠的;英国人的the British n. 英国国民;大不列颠人broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast n. 广播节目broadcast(broadcast, broadcast或ed,ed) vt. 广播broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brotherhood n. 兄弟般的关系brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子budget n. 预算bucket n. 铲斗;桶Buddhism n. 佛教Buddhist n. 佛教徒build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼burn (ed,ed 或burnt, burnt) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛burden n. 负担重担business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman n. 商人(男);男企业家businesswoman n. 商人(女);女企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了,除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy(bought,bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在……旁;在……时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)Ccab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafe n. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n 笼;鸟笼calculate v. 计算calm a. 镇静的;沉着的v. 镇静;沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n. (夏令)营vi. 野营;宿营campaign n. 战役can2 a garbage can ,a can opener n. (美)罐头;罐子(美)垃圾桶开罐器Canadian a. 加拿大的;加拿大人的n. 加拿大人canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n. 首都,省会;大写;资本captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长car n. 汽车,小卧车〖〗card games纸牌游戏care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心的,仔细的,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case1n. 情况;病例;案件;真相case2 n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡catch(caught,caught)v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)cathedral n. 大教堂(天主教)cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发caution n. 小心,谨慎cave n. 洞,穴;地窖ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;(蜂巢的)小蜂窝,蜂房;[生物]细胞cellar n. 地窖;地下储藏室cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centimetre (美cen timeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心的,中央的;主要的centre (美center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony. 仪式,庆典certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某……;确定的,无疑的;一定会……certainly ad. 当然,是的;一定,无疑certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chain store(s)连锁店chair n. 椅子chairman n. 主席,会长;议长chairwoman n. 女主席, 女会长;女议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性changeable a.易变的,变化无常的change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换channel n.频道;通道;水渠character n. (汉)字,字体;品格charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chapter n. 章chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi.聊天,闲谈cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩Cheer up振作起来!提起精神!Cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (美check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chick n. 小鸡chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要的;首要的n. 领导,头child (复children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chimney n. 烟囱,烟筒chips n. (pl.)炸土豆条(片)chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks n. 筷子Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. vt. 圆圈将……圈起来circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌class n. (学校里的)班;年级;课classical a. 传统的;古典的clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n. 清洁工;清洁器;清洁剂clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clone n. 克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close1 a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近close2 vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币Coke n. 可口可乐cold blooded a. (动物) 冷血的collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物colour (美color) n. 颜色vt. 给……着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的comma n. 逗号command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论common a. 普通的,一般的;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n. 交际;交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者 a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n. 指南针compete vi. 比赛,竞赛complex a. 复杂的competition n. 比赛,竞赛competitor n. 竞赛者,比赛者complete a. 完成的vt. 完成,结束composition n. 作文;作曲computer game 电子游戏comrade n. 同志concert n. 音乐会;演奏会concern n. 担忧conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confirm v. 确认,证实conflict n. 冲突confuse v. 使迷惑congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect vt. 连接,把……联系起来connection n. 连接物;接触,联系consequence n. 后果,结果consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成constant a. 经常的,不断的construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n. 建造,建设;建筑物consult v. 咨询contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器content1 a. 甘愿的,满意的content2 n. 内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contrary n. a. 相反相反的contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conversation n. 谈话,交谈cook n. 炊事员,厨师v. 烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) cookie n. 小甜饼cop n. (美俚)警察copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来cost (cost, cost) v. 值(多少钱);花费cottage n. (郊外的)小屋,村舍;别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程coursebook n. 课本court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 庭院,院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crayon n蜡笔;蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯crew n. 全体船员crop n. 庄稼;收成cross1 a. 脾气不好的,易怒的cross2 n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚crowded a. 拥挤的cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n 立方体cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店等的)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. n. 切,剪,削,割伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人Ddad = daddy n. (口语)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux.(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date1 n. 日期;约会date2n.枣daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n. (一)天,(一)日;白天daylight n. 日光,白昼;黎明dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear1 int. (表示惊愕等)哎呀!唷!dear2 a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款December n. 12月decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decorate vt.装饰……,修饰……decoration n.装饰,修饰deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deeply ad. 深深地deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (美defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n.拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v.删去delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department(缩Dept.) n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系department store n. 百货商场departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert 1 n. 沙漠desert 2 vt. 舍弃;遗弃design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台dessert n. 甜点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determination n. 决心determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把……奉献;把……专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (美dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a. 难的;艰难的;不易相处的difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞、沟等);掘digest a. 消化;领会digital v. 数字的,数码的dine v. 吃饭;(尤指正式地)进餐dining room 食堂,饭厅dinner n. 正餐,宴会dip vt. 浸,蘸;把……放入又取出diploma n. 毕业文凭;学位证书direct a. vt. 直接的;直达的;直截了当的指挥;指导;监督;管理;指挥(演奏);导演(电影)direction n. 方向;方位director n. 所长,处长,主任;董事;导演directory n. 姓名地址录dirt n. 污物;脏物dirty a. 脏的disability n. 残疾;无能disabled a. 残废的,残疾的disadvantage n. 不利条件;弱点disagree vi. 意见不一致,持不同意见disagreement n. 意见不一致;相违;争论disappear vi. 消失disappoint vt. 使失望disappointment n. 失望;沮丧disaster n. 灾难;祸患discount n. 折扣discourage vt. (使)气馁;打消(做……的念头)discover vt. 发现discovery n. 发现discrimination n. 歧视discuss vt. 讨论,议论discussion n. 讨论,辩论disease n. 病,疾病dish n. 盘,碟;盘装菜;盘形物disk =disc n. 磁盘dislike vt. 不喜爱;厌恶dismiss vt. 让……离开;遣散;解散;解雇disobey vt. 不服从distance n. 距离distant a. 远的,遥远的district n. 区;地区;区域disturb vt. 扰乱;打扰dive vi. 跳水divide vt. 分,划分division n. (算术用语)除dizzy a. 头眩目晕的do (did, done) don't=do not v. & aux.做,干(用以构成疑问句及否定句。

高考英语词汇考纲3

高考英语词汇考纲3

come to an end 结束bring/ put sth to an end使…结束by the end of.. 到…末为止end up + 介词短语/ adj./ doing 强调事情的最终结局(尤其指经过一段漫长的过程后)end up in强调在某种结果中结束end up with 以某种方式结束end up as…最终成了…end up by doing sth 最终做了某事11.energy 指物理学上的能的概念,自然界的能量,生理上的精力。

force侧重武力,暴力。

power权力strength体力,强度,力量,优势,长处。

12.enjoy oneself过得愉快enjoy (doing) sth喜欢做某事13.enough作定语时放在它所修饰的名词前,作副词时放在形容词、副词后。

14.be equal to sth (in…) = A equals B in…与…相等,相当于15.equip…with… = be equipped with…给…装备,配备…a piece of equipment一件设备16.escape +n./ doing逃脱,避免escape from = run away from…从…逃跑sth escape sb被某人遗忘,未被注意17.especially = particularly尤其,特别(强调程度)specially专门的(强调目的)18.even if/ though即使,虽然even so即使这样Page92-981.everyday adj. every day adv.每天,天天2.for example 例如set an example to sb给某人树立榜样follow/ copy one’s example学习,仿效某人take…for example以…为例3.except/ but表示从整体中除去一部分。

besides是“除…之外还有”的意思。

高考英语考纲词汇复习(默写用、附答案)

高考英语考纲词汇复习(默写用、附答案)

高考英语词汇复习1.adj.备选的;另类的n.可供选择的事物2.vi./n.突然发生,爆裂3.vi.除掉;处置;处理(of)4.n.爆炸;气流vi.炸,炸掉5.v.消耗,耗尽6.v.劈开;割裂;分裂a.裂开的7.v.吐(唾液等);唾弃8.v.溢出,溅出,倒出(pp.)9.v.滑动,滑落;忽略10.v.滑动/落n.滑动;滑面;幻灯片11.n.(pl.)细菌12.a.随意的,未断的13.n.预算v.编预算,作安排14.n.候选人15.n.政治或商业性活动;竞选16.a.慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17.v.转变,变革;变换18.v.传播,播送;传递19.a..透明的,显然的,一目了然的20.vt.运输,运送n.运输,运输工具21.v.转移;转动;转变22.v.变化,改变;使多样化23.vi.消灭,不见24.v.吞下,咽下n.燕子25.n.怀疑,疑心26.a.怀疑的,可疑的27.a.温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28.a.温柔的;脆弱的29.n.损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30.n.敌手,对手31.vt.加速,促进32.a.绝对的,无条件的;完全的33.n.分界线,边界34.n.刹车,制动器v.刹住(车)35.n.目录(册)v.编目36.a.巨大的,辽阔的,大量的37.n.限制,约束38.a.绝灭的,熄灭的39.a.不平常的,特别的,非凡的40.a.极度的,极端的n.极端,过分41.n.代理人,代理商;动因,原因42.n.含酒精的饮料,酒精43.n./vi.呼吁,恳求44.vt.重视,赏识,欣赏45.n.赞成,同意,批准(v.)46.vt.刺激,激励47.vt.取得,获得;学到(n.)48.vt.完成,到达;实行49.n.网状物;广播电视网;网络50.n.潮汐;潮流51.a.整洁的,整齐的52.vt.追踪,找到n.痕迹,踪迹53.n./vt.拷打,折磨54.vi.漫游,闲逛,(目光)游移,走神55.n.蜡vi上蜡,增大,月亮渐满56.v.织,编57.v.保护,保存,保持,维持58.n.流通,传播,货币59.v.一致,符合();通信()60.v.收缩,染病,签约n.合约61.v.滥用,虐待;谩骂62.a.学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63.n.(高等)专科院校;学会64.n.电池(组)给电池充电65.n.障碍;棚栏66.a.复杂的,难懂的67.n.生涯,职业68.n.交通工具,车辆;媒介物69.adv.有几分,稍微70.a.合成的,综合的71.n.优先,重点72.n.程73.v.延74.n.娱75.vt.76.v.控77.vt.78.n./79.a.像80.vi.vt.论81.n./82.v.扩83.a.暂84.n.大85.n.庙86.a.乏87.vi.88.n.趋89.a.极90.v.经91.a.丰92.v.收93.vi.94.n.学95.a.偶96.n.陷97.a.空98.a.含99.a.口100.v(a.;n101.n102.a103.n104.n105.n106.n精心整理107.a.宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的108.n.选项(a.可任选的,非强制的)110.a.私人的,个人的111.a.个别的,单独的n.个人,个体112.a.个人的,私人的;亲自的114.n.[总称]人员,员工;人事部门115.v.犹豫(n.)116.vt.强调,突出117.ad.因此,所以;今后,从此118.n.暗示,示意119.vt.授予,同意,准予120.v.侵入,侵略,侵袭121.n.酸,酸性物质a.酸的;尖刻的122.v.承认;致谢123.n.阳台124.vt.计算,核算125.n.日历,月历126.a.乐观127.a.普遍的,通用的;宇宙的128.a.杰出的,突出的,显着的129.n.出口(物)v.出口,输出130.n.进口(物)v.进口,输入131.vt.把...强加(on)132.n.宗教,宗教信仰133.a.宗教的134.n.牺牲品,受害者135.v.夸大,夸张(n.)136.n.代用品vt.代替137.v.冒犯,触犯138.v.打搅,麻烦139.v.干涉,干扰,妨碍140.a.内部的,国内的141.ad.预先,事先(inadvance)142.a.人种的种族的143.n.放射物,辐射144.a.根本的;激进的145n.幅度,范围v.(在某范围内)变动146.vt./n.释放,排放;解脱;发布发表147.vt.使隔离,使孤立148.n.问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149.a.空的,中空的,空虚道150.n.钩vt.钩住,使沉迷/上瘾151.a.适当地;足够152.vi.粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153.vt.取缔,禁止154.vt.俘虏,捕获155.a.有效的,有根据的;正当的156.v.停止,结束valleyn.山谷,峡谷157.a.坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158.a.继续的,连续(不断)的159.a.当代的160.v.爆炸;爆发;激增161.v.剥削;利用,开采162.v.勘探163.n.爆炸;爆发;激增164.a.爆炸的;极易引起争论的165.a.遥远的,偏僻的166.v.除去,消除(n.)167.a.严重的168.n.预防,防备,警惕169.v.阐明,举例说明,图解170.vt.认出,鉴定171.n.身份;个性,特性172.n.贫穷173.v.抵抗,抗...,耐..().(a.)174.vt.解决;决定,决意175.n.进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)176.n.便宜货vi.讨价还价177.a.最初的n.首字母178.n.教练;长途公共汽车179.n.准则,法规,密码180.n.品种,种类,变化,多样性181.a.笨拙的182.n.热情,热心(a.)183.n184.n185.a186.v187.n188.n189.n190.v191vt192.n(193.n194.v195.n196.n197.a198.n199.a200.a201.n202.n203.a204.v205.n206.n207.v208.v209.n210.a211.a212.a213.n214.v215.n216.v217.a218.a精心整理219.n.航行220.n.必需品;必要性221.a.先,前,以前的222.vt.应受,应得,值得223.vt.追逐;追求;从事,进行224.vt.承担,着手做;同意,答应225.a.唯一的,独特的226.vt.简化227.n.歧视;辨别力228.a.职业的,专门的229.a.安全的,可靠的230.n.安全,保障231.v./n.抓,搔,刮檫232.n.才能,天资;人才233.n.保险,保险费234.vt.给...保险,保证,确保235.ad.仍然,然而,不过236.a.大概的,大约v.近似237.n.地点;斑点vt.认出,发现;玷污238.v.喷,(使)溅散239.a.中等的,适中的n.媒介物,新闻媒介240.n.新闻传媒241.v.归还;交还;使恢复;修复242.a.自动的243.vi.竞争,比赛244.a.有能力的,能胜任的245充满竞争的社会246.vt.分发247.vt.打搅,妨碍248.v.推论,推断249.n.障碍(物),妨碍250.a.潮湿251.a.谦虚的,适度的252.vt.促进;提升;促销;晋级(n.)253.n.地区;范围;幅度254.v./n.登记,注册255.a.稳定的256.vt.省略257.a.极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258.vt.取消,废除259.a.易变的,可变的260.n.前景,前途;景象261.n.兴旺,繁荣(v.)262.n.方面;朝向;面貌263.a.原始的,早期的264.a.引起争议的,有争议的265.vt.维持,保持;坚持,主张266.n.大陆267.n.纪律;惩罚;学科268.a.本国的,国内的;家用的;家庭的269.a.不变的,恒定的n.常数270.n.悬崖,峭壁271.n.权威;当局272.vt.拒绝273.v.相矛盾,相抵触(a.)274.n.社区,社会275.vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276.n./vi.评论()277.a.卓越的,杰出的,令人钦佩的278.a.有关的,切题的279.n.[pl.]设备,设施;便利,方便280.n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281.n.混合,混合物(v.)282.n.心情,情绪;语气283.a.道德上的,有道德的284.n./v.称赞,恭维,致意285.n.物质;实质286.a.可观的;牢固的;实质的287.n./v.抗议,反对288.a.生动的289.v.凝视,注视290.n.视力,洞察力,幻影,念头291.n.版本,译本;说法292.n.腰,腰部293.v294.v295.v296.n297.n298.a299.a300.n301.n302.a303.n304.a305.v306.n307.v308.a309.管310.n311.v312.v313.a314.v315.v316.n317.n318.n319.n320.v321.v322.n323.a324.n325.v326.n327.a328.n329.n精心整理330.a.不合法的,非法的331.vt.授予,判给n.奖品,奖金332.n.错误,缺点(a..)333.n.柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334.n.喜剧335.a.力的,动力的,有活力的336.vt.倾卸,倾倒337.a.聋的;不愿听的338.vt.装饰,装璜(n..)339.a.最重要的n.负责人,校长340.n.原则,原理341.n..优先考虑的事,优先权342.a.可笑的,荒漠的343.n.间隔,差距344.a.值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345.n./vt.补救,医治,治疗346.n.重复,反复(v.)347.v.辞去,放弃,使听从于348.a.实验性的,暂时性的,踌躇的349.n.垃圾,废物350.n.黄昏,薄暮351.a.奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352.a.耍花招的,狡猾的,复杂的。

Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of stars-2021届高考英语一轮复习3500词考纲词汇练(Book 3)

Unit 4 Astronomy:the science of stars-2021届高考英语一轮复习3500词考纲词汇练(Book 3)

2021届高考英语一轮复习3500词考纲词汇练(Unit 4)根据汉义补全句子,每题1分1.A___________(天文学) is the scientific study of the sun, moon, and stars and other heaven bodies.2.He wished to be an __________(天文学家) when he was a child.3.The __________(太阳的) cell can convert the energy of sunlight into electric energy.4.Politics and _________(宗教) are daily topics of conversation.5.The magazine is produced using a desktop publishing ___________(系统).6.We always have the politician or the___________(制度)or good old luck to blame it all on.7.She is very __________(虔诚的) and goes to church three times a week.8.The ___________(宗教的) affairs have been reestablished.9.In __________(理论), anything could happen.10.Not everyone can understand Einstein's ___________(理论) of Relativity.11.We have the responsibility to keep the ___________(全球的) strategic balance and stability.12.__________(暴力的) criminals like that are dangers to society.13.molecule of water consists of two ___________(原子) of hydrogen and one _________(原子) of oxygen.14.Plants can absorb __________ _________(二氧化碳) and release oxygen.15.When water changes to water __________(蒸汽), we say it evaporates.16.The burning of fossil fuels results in the pollution of the (大气层).17.Some of my concerns are fairly ___________(根本的) to the voting process and the secrecy of voting.18.Over the centuries, people have turned to steam, to coal, to oil, even to the__________(原子)for theirenergy.19.He pretended not to be aware of my __________(在场).20.It could be said that alcohol and tobacco are much more __________(有害的) drugs than either cocaine orheroin.21.As the last rod was slowly removed, radiation detectors showed a________ ________(连锁反应).22.Species may___________(增加)but they will tend to do so at the expense of other species.23.Yet a sense of cultural confusion, continues ____________(存在).24.They ___________(产卵) eggs from the beginning of July to the middle of August.25.The mass production can decrease the cost and __________(因此) they can not be so expensive.26.I have in mind some doubts which really ___________(使困惑) me.27.She listened with a __________(困惑的) expression on her face.28.No research has been able to explain these ___________(令人困惑的) words.29.The ___________(生物学家) put forward a new theory of life.30.He presented impressively on Newton's theory of __________(万有引力).31.The force of __________(引力) pulls things towards the earth's centre.32.It is hardly surprising that such anxiety might exist in the present political_________(气候).33.This species will be ___________(灭绝的) in a few decades.34.She was frightened that the plane would ___________(坠毁).35.The rocks __________(撞机) down onto the car.ing back here didn't __________(减少) my confusion and pain.37.He will give me a shot and __________(拉) out my tooth.38.Survival bobbing lets you ___________(漂浮) for a long time on your stomach.39.We feel ___________(失重的) when the elevator descends.40.________ _________(既然) I am free, I can enjoy music for a while.41.He predicted that war would ________ ________(爆发) in the next few years.42.Caring for young children can __________(使精疲力尽) you physically and mentally.【答案】1.Astronomy2.astronomer3.solar4.religion5.system6.system7.religious8.religious 9.theory 10.Theory 11.global 12.Violent 13.atoms, atom 14.carbon dioxide 15.vapour 16.atmosphere 17.fundamental 18.atom 19.presence 20.harmful 21.chain reaction 22.multiply 23.to exist y 25.thus 26.puzzle 27.puzzled28.puzzling 29.biologist 30.gravity 31.gravity 32.climate 33.extinct 34.crash 35.crash 36.lessen 37.pull 38.float 39.weightless 40.Now that 41.break out 42.exhaust用所给单词的适当形式填空1.He___________(gentle)shook the driver awake and they set off.【解析】他轻轻地把司机摇醒然后他们出发了。

高考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结

高考英语考纲重点词汇用法总结

n.名词 pron.代词 adj.形容词 adv.副词 v.动词 vi.不 vt.及物动词prep.介词 conj.连词 interj.感叹词A1.able unable ability n. disable vt.使残废 disabled adj.残废的2.about be about to do sth.即将做......3.above---below over---under4.accept ~ A as B 把A当作B接受/接纳 cf. receive5.accident accidental adj.偶然的;偶发的 by ~/chance偶然地6.ache n./ vi. toothache backache headache7.across---through across the world=all over the world8.act v./n. action n. active adj. actively adv. activity n.活动act as...扮演;充当 be active in...=take an active part in...积极参加act...out表演出9.actual adj. actually adv.事实上10.add v. addition n. additional adj.附加的;额外的add to sth.增强 addA to B把A加到B上去 add...up把......加起来add up to sth.合计为;意思是in addition=what’s more=besides而且11.admire vt. admiration n. admirer n. ~ sb. for sth因......钦佩某人 in admiration钦佩地12.admit vt.承认;录取 admission n. admitted admittingadmit doingsth. be admitted into acollege被......录取13.advance v. advanced adj.先进的;高级的 in ~ = ahead of time提前14.advice u.n. advise vt. give sb. advice on sth. advise sb. to do sth./ advise doing sth.cf. advise与persuade15.affair n.事物 family/foreign/love ~s16.afford vt. can ~ (to do) sth.17.afraid adj. I’m ~ so/not.恐怕是这样/不是这样。

高考英语考纲词汇复习(默写用、附答案)

高考英语考纲词汇复习(默写用、附答案)

高考英语词汇复习1. adj.备选的;另类的n.可供选择的事物2. vi./n. 突然发生,爆裂3. vi. 除掉;处置;处理(of)4. n. 爆炸;气流 vi. 炸,炸掉5. v. 消耗,耗尽6. v. 劈开;割裂;分裂 a.裂开的7. v. 吐(唾液等);唾弃8. v. 溢出,溅出,倒出(pp. )9. v. 滑动,滑落;忽略10. v.滑动/落 n. 滑动;滑面;幻灯片11. n. (pl.) 细菌12. a. 随意的,未断的13. n. 预算 v. 编预算,作安排14. n. 候选人15. n. 政治或商业性活动;竞选16. a. 慷慨的;丰富的;自由的17. v. 转变,变革;变换18. v. 传播,播送;传递19. a..透明的,显然的,一目了然的20. vt. 运输,运送 n. 运输,运输工具21. v. 转移;转动;转变22. v. 变化,改变;使多样化23. vi. 消灭,不见24. v. 吞下,咽下 n. 燕子25. n. 怀疑,疑心26. a. 怀疑的,可疑的27. a. 温暖的,暖和的;温柔的,味淡的28. a. 温柔的;脆弱的29. n. 损害,妨害,讨厌(的人或事物)30. n. 敌手,对手31. vt. 加速,促进32. a. 绝对的,无条件的;完全的33. n. 分界线,边界34. n. 刹车,制动器 v. 刹住(车)35. n. 目录(册) v. 编目36. a. 巨大的,辽阔的,大量的37. n. 限制,约束38. a. 绝灭的,熄灭的39. a. 不平常的,特别的,非凡的40. a. 极度的,极端的 n. 极端,过分41. n. 代理人,代理商;动因,原因42. n. 含酒精的饮料,酒精43. n./vi. 呼吁,恳求44. vt. 重视,赏识,欣赏45. n. 赞成,同意,批准(v. )46. vt. 刺激,激励47. vt. 取得,获得;学到(n. )48. vt .完成,到达;实行49. n.网状物;广播电视网;网络50. n. 潮汐;潮流51. a. 整洁的,整齐的52. vt. 追踪,找到 n. 痕迹,踪迹53. n./vt. 拷打,折磨54. vi. 漫游,闲逛,(目光)游移,走神55. n. 蜡 vi 上蜡,增大,月亮渐满56. v. 织,编57. v. 保护,保存,保持,维持58. n.流通,传播,货币59. v. 一致,符合();通信()60. v. 收缩,染病,签约n.合约61. v. 滥用,虐待;谩骂62. a. 学术的;高等院校的;研究院的63. n. (高等)专科院校;学会64. n. 电池(组)给电池充电65. n. 障碍;棚栏66. a. 复杂的,难懂的67. n. 生涯,职业68. n. 交通工具,车辆;媒介物69. adv.有几分,稍微70. a. 合成的,综合的71. n. 优先,重点72. n. 程度,围,大小,限度73. v. 延伸,伸展,扩大(n. )74. n. 娱乐;招待,款待(v. )75. vt. 生成,产生(光、热、电等)76. v. 控制,支配,占优势,处于支配地位77. vt./n. 推迟,延误,耽搁78. n./v. 存款,沉淀,堆积,押金,保证金79. a. 像样的,体面的80. vi. 示威游行vt.论证; 显示,展示; 演示,说明81. n. / v. 设计,计划;谋划,图谋82. v.扩,发展,开,膨胀 (n. )83. a. 暂时的,临时的84. n. 大小,规模;等级;刻度85. n. 庙宇86. a. 乏味道,单调的,87. vi.易于,趋向88. n.趋向,趋势89. a. 极端的,最大的,最终的 n. 极端90. v. 经历,遭受91. a. 丰富的,充裕的,大量的92. v. 收养;采用;采纳93. vi. 适应,适合;改编,改写 vt. 使适应94. n. 学士,学士学位;单身汉95. a. 偶然的,碰巧的;临时的;非正式的96. n. 陷阱,圈套 v. 设陷阱捕捉97. a. 空的,未占用的98. a. 含糊的,不明确的99. a. 口头的,口述的,口的100. v. 反对,对抗,敌对(a. ; n. )101. n. 器官,风琴102. a./v.(使)灭绝的(n. )103. n. 间距,时间间隔,幕间休息104. n. 承诺,约定,责任,承担义务105. n. 禁止,不准(v. )106. n. 开销,费用107. a. 宏伟大,壮丽的,重大的108. n. 选项(a. 可任选的,非强制的)110. a. 私人的,个人的111. a. 个别的,单独的 n. 个人,个体112. a. 个人的,私人的;亲自的114. n. [总称]人员,员工;人事部门115. v. 犹豫(n. )116. vt. 强调,突出117. ad. 因此,所以;今后,从此118. n. 暗示,示意119. vt. 授予,同意,准予120. v. 侵入,侵略,侵袭121. n. 酸,酸性物质 a. 酸的;尖刻的122. v. 承认;致123. n. 阳台124. vt. 计算,核算125. n. 日历,月历126. a. 乐观127. a. 普遍的,通用的;宇宙的128. a. 杰出的,突出的,显著的129. n. 出口(物) v. 出口,输出130. n. 进口(物) v. 进口,输入131. vt. 把... 强加 (on)132. n. ,信仰133. a. 的134. n. 牺牲品,受害者135. v. 夸大,夸(n. )136. n. 代用品 vt. 代替137. v. 冒犯,触犯138. v. 打搅,麻烦139. v. 干涉,干扰,妨碍140. a. 部的,国的141. ad. 预先,事先(in advance)142. a. 人种的种族的143. n. 放射物,辐射144. a.根本的;激进的145 n. 幅度,围 v. (在某围)变动146. vt./n. 释放,排放;解脱;发布发表147. vt. 使隔离,使孤立148. n. 问题,争论点;发行,(报刊)一期149. a. 空的,中空的,空虚道150. n. 钩 vt. 钩住,使沉迷/上瘾151. a. 适当地;足够152. vi. 粘附,附着;遵守,坚持153. vt. 取缔,禁止154. vt. 俘虏,捕获155. a. 有效的,有根据的;正当的156. v. 停止,结束valley n. 山谷,峡谷157. a. 坚固定;一致的,始终如一的158. a. 继续的,连续(不断)的159. a. 当代的160. v. 爆炸;爆发;激增161. v. 剥削;利用,开采162. v. 勘探163. n. 爆炸;爆发;激增164. a. 爆炸的;极易引起争论的165. a. 遥远的,偏僻的166. v. 除去,消除(n. )167. a. 严重的168. n. 预防,防备,警惕169. v. 阐明,举例说明,图解170. vt. 认出,鉴定171. n. 身份;个性,特性172. n. 贫穷173. v.抵抗,抗...,耐.. ( ).(a. ) 174. vt. 解决;决定,决意175. n. 进入,入口处;参赛的人(或物)176. n. 便宜货 vi. 讨价还价177. a.最初的 n. 首字母178. n. 教练;长途公共汽车179. n. 准则,法规,密码180. n. 品种,种类,变化,多样性181. a. 笨拙的182. n. 热情,热心(a. )183. n./v. 倒塌,崩溃,瓦解184. n. 代理商,经销商185. a. 微妙的,细微的,难理解的,含蓄的186. vt. 不许,禁止 (PP. )187. n./v. 辩论,争论188. n. 欠债189. n. 十年190. vt. 围住;把...装入信封191 vt./n. 遭遇,遭到192. n. 地球,世界;地球仪(a. 全球的;总的)193. n. 荣誉, 荣耀,壮丽194. vt. 细看;扫描;浏览195. n. 丑事,丑闻196. n. 意义;重要性197. a. 怀疑的198. n. 美德,优点199. a. 实际上的,事实上的(ad. )200. a. 徒劳的,无的201. n. 一部分202. n. 目标,靶子 vt. 瞄准203. a. 手提式的204. v. 拒绝,绝;下降205. n. 错觉206. n. 可能,可能性207. v. 收回,撤销,退出,取钱208. vt. 强调,着重209. n. 情感,感情210. a. 感情的,情绪(上)的211. a. 极坏的,威严的,可怕的212. a. 笨拙的,棘手的213. n. 线索,提示214. v. 碰撞,冲突 ( ) (n. )215. n. 装置,设备216. vt. 发明,策划,想出217. a. 不可避免的218. a. 海军的219. n. 航行220. n. 必需品;必要性221. a. 先,前,以前的222. vt. 应受,应得,值得223. vt. 追逐;追求;从事,进行224. vt. 承担,着手做;同意,答应225. a. 唯一的,独特的226. vt. 简化227. n. 歧视;辨别力228. a. 职业的,专门的229. a. 安全的,可靠的230. n. 安全,保障231. v./n. 抓,搔,刮檫232. n. 才能,天资;人才233. n. 保险,保险费234. vt. 给...保险,保证,确保235. ad. 仍然,然而,不过236. a. 大概的,大约 v. 近似237. n. 地点;斑点 vt. 认出,发现;玷污238. v. 喷,(使)溅散239. a.中等的,适中的 n. 媒介物,新闻媒介240. n. 新闻241. v. 归还;交还;使恢复;修复242. a. 自动的243. vi. 竞争,比赛244. a. 有能力的,能胜任的245 充满竞争的社会246. vt. 分发247. vt. 打搅,妨碍248. v. 推论,推断249. n. 障碍(物),妨碍250. a. 潮湿251. a. 谦虚的,适度的252. vt.促进;提升;促销;晋级(n. )253. n. 地区;围;幅度254. v./n.登记,注册255. a. 稳定的256. vt. 省略257. a. 极好的,壮丽的,辉煌的258. vt. 取消,废除259. a. 易变的,可变的260. n. 前景,前途;景象261. n.兴旺,繁荣(v. )262. n. 方面;朝向;面貌263. a. 原始的,早期的264. a. 引起争议的,有争议的265. vt. 维持,保持;坚持,主266. n. 大陆267. n. 纪律;惩罚;学科268. a. 本国的,国的;家用的;家庭的269. a. 不变的,恒定的 n. 常数270. n. 悬崖,峭壁271. n. 权威;当局272. vt. 拒绝273. v. 相矛盾,相抵触(a. )274. n. 社区,社会275. vt.犯(错误,罪行等),干(坏事等)276. n./vi. 评论()277. a. 卓越的,杰出的,令人钦佩的278. a. 有关的,切题的279. n. [pl.] 设备,设施;便利,方便280. n.能力,技能;系,学科/院;全体教员281. n. 混合,混合物(v. )282. n. 心情,情绪;语气283. a. 道德上的,有道德的284. n./v. 称赞,恭维,致意285. n. 物质;实质286. a. 可观的;牢固的;实质的287. n./v. 抗议,反对288. a. 生动的289. v. 凝视,注视290. n. 视力,洞察力,幻影,念头291. n. 版本,译本;说法292. n. 腰,腰部293. v. 谴责,判刑. ( )294. vi. 打哈欠295. vi. ( )屈服于;让出,放弃 n. 产量296. n. 地区,区域297. n. 战略,策略298. a. 战略(上)的,关键的299. a. 紧的 v. 拉紧 n. 时态300. n. 紧(状态),力301. n. 林荫道,大街302. a. 现成可用的;可得到的303. n./v. 妥协,折中304. a. 必修的,义务的,被强制的305. vi. 猛冲,飞奔306. n. 数据,资料307. vi. 跳水,潜水308. a. 不同的,多种多样的309.管理,调节,规则(n.)310. n. 数字;轮廓;体形;图像 v. 演算;认为311. vt./n. 释放,排放;解脱;发布发表312. v. 夸大,夸(n. )313. a. 邪恶的,坏的314. vi. 起皱,收缩;退缩315. v. 总结,概括316. n. 市郊317. n.零件,组成,组成部分318. n./vt. 调查,勘测319. n. 画廊320. v. 调整,调节 (n. . ) 321. vt. 系,贴;使附属322. n. 利润,益处;v. 有益于,有利于323. a. 有利可图的324. n. 斜坡,斜面325. v. 归还,退还 n. 偿还;退款326. n. 目击者;证据 vt. 注意到;证明327. a. 碎的,易脆的,短暂的,虚弱的328. n. 命运329. n. 栖息地,产地330. a. 不合法的,非法的331. vt. 授予,判给 n. 奖品,奖金332. n. 错误,缺点 (a. . )333. n. 柱,圆柱;栏,专栏334. n. 喜剧335. a.力的,动力的,有活力的336. vt. 倾卸,倾倒337. a. 聋的;不愿听的338. vt. 装饰,装璜 (n. . )339. a. 最重要的 n. 负责人,校长340. n. 原则,原理341. n..优先考虑的事,优先权342. a. 可笑的,荒漠的343. n. 间隔,差距344. a. 值得注意的,异常的,非凡的345. n./vt. 补救,医治,治疗346. n. 重复,反复 (v. )347. v. 辞去,放弃,使听从于348. a.实验性的,暂时性的,踌躇的349. n. 垃圾,废物350. n. 黄昏,薄暮351. a. 奇特的,古怪的;奇数的352. a.耍花招的,狡猾的,复杂的。

全国高考英语考纲词汇表(附中文)

全国高考英语考纲词汇表(附中文)

全国英语高考考试大纲词汇表(课标卷)(含中文)a (an) art. 一(个、件……)abandon v.抛弃,舍弃,放弃ability n. 能力;才能able a. 能够;有能力的abnormal a. 反常的,变态的aboard prep. 上(船,飞机,火车,汽车等)abolish v. 废除,废止abortion n. 流产,堕胎about ad. 大约;到处;四处prep. 关于;在各处;四处above prep. 在……上面a. 上面的ad. 在……之上abroad ad. 到(在)国外abrupt a. 突然的absence n. 不在,缺席absent a. 缺席,不在absolute a. 完全,全部,绝对的absorb v. 吸收,使全神贯注abstract a./ n. 抽象的(作品)absurd a. 荒谬的,愚蠢的abundant a.大量,丰盛的,充裕的abuse v.(酗酒)滥用,虐待,恶语academic a. / n. 学术的,教学的academy n.专科学院,(美)私立学校accelerate v.(使)加速,加快accent n. 口音,音调accept vt. 接受access n. / v. 通道,入径,存取(计算机文件)accessible a. 可到达的,可接受的,易相处的)accident n. 事故,意外的事accommodation n. 适应,调节;预定膳宿accompany v. 陪同,陪伴,与…同时发生accomplish v. 完成account n. 账目;描述accountant n. 会计,会计师accumulate v. 积累,积聚accuracy n. 准确,精确accurate a. 精确的,准确的accuse v. 正确无误的,精确的accustomed a. 习惯于,惯常的ache vi.& n. 痛,疼痛achieve vt. 达到,取得achievement n. 成就,成绩,功绩acid n. 酸acknowledge v. 承认acquaintance n. 相识,熟人acquire v. 获得,得到acquisition n. 获得acre n. 英亩across prep. 横过,穿过act n. 法令,条例v. (戏)表演,扮演(角色),演出(戏);行动,做事action n. 行动active a. 积极的,主动的activity n. 活动actor n. 男演员actress n. 女演员actual a. 实际的;现实的acute a. 尖锐的,剧烈的,严重的AD n. 公元ad (缩) =advertisement n.广告adapt v. 使适应,适合,改编adaptation n. 适应,改编add vt.添加,增加addicted a. 上瘾,成瘾,入迷addition n.增加;(算数用语)加address n. 地址adequate a. 合适的,合乎需要的adjust v.调整,调节,适应,习惯adjustment n. 调整,适应administration n. 管理,行政部门admirable a. 值得赞赏的,可钦佩的admire v. 钦佩;羡慕admission n. 准入, 接纳admit vt. 承认,准许(入场,入学,入会)adolescence n.青春期adolescent n. 青少年adopt v. 收养,领养adore v. (不用于进行时)热爱,爱慕某人adult n. 成年人advance v. 推进,促进;前进advantage n. 优点;好处adventure n. 冒险;奇遇advertise vt. 为……做广告advertisement n. 广告advice n. 忠告,劝告,建议advise vt. 忠告,劝告,建议advocate v. 拥护,支持,提倡affair n. 事,事情affect vt. 影响affection n. 喜爱,钟爱afford vt. 负担得起(……的费用);抽得出(时间);提供afraid a. 害怕的;担心Africa * n. 非洲African a. 非洲的,非洲人的n. 非洲人after ad. 在后;后来prep. 在…之后;在后面conj. 在…以后afternoon n. 下午,午后afterward(s) ad. 后来again ad. 再一次;再,又against prep. 对着,反对age n. 年龄;时代agency n. 代理机构agenda n. 日程,安排agent n. 代理人,经济人aggressive a. 侵略的;咄咄逼人ago ad. 以前agree v. 同意;应允agreement n. 同意,一致;协定,协议agricultural a. 农业的agriculture n. 农业,农学ahead ad. 在前,向前aid n. 援助;救护;辅助器具AIDS n. 艾滋病aim n.目的;目标v. 计划,打算;瞄准;针对air n. 空气;大气aircraft n. 飞机(单复数同)airline n. 航空公司;航空系统airmail n. 航空邮件airplane n. 飞机airport n. 航空站,飞机场airspace n. 上空,领空alarm n. 警报album n. 相册,影集,集邮簿alcohol n. 含酒精饮料,酒alcoholic a. 酒精的; 由酒精引起的; 含酒精的; 酒精中毒的algebra n. 代数alike ad. 很相似地,同样地alive a. 活着的,存在的all ad. 全部地a. 全(部);所有的;总;整pron.全部;全体人员allergic a. 过敏的,厌恶alley n. 小路,小巷allocate v. 分配,分派allow vt. 允许,准许allowance n. 补贴, 津贴; 分配额;almost ad. 几乎,差不多alone a. 单独的,孤独的along ad. 向前;和…一起;一同prep. 沿着;顺着alongside ad.在…旁边,与…同时aloud ad. 大声地alphabet n. 字母表,字母already ad. 已经also ad. 也alternative a.可供替代,非传统的although conj. 虽然,尽管altitude n. 海拔高度altogether ad. 总共aluminium n. 铝always ad. 总是;一直;永远AM 上午amamateur a. 业余爱好的amaze v. 惊奇,惊叹;震惊amazing a.惊奇,惊叹的;震惊的America n. 美国,美洲ambassador n. 大使ambiguous a. 模棱两可的ambition n.目标,野心,雄心,抱负ambulance n. 救护车America * n. 美国;美洲among prep. 在…中间;在(三个以上)之间amount n. / v. 金额,数量,总计amuse vt. (使人)快乐,逗乐amusement n. 娱乐analyse (Am. analyze) v. 分析analysis (pl. analyses) n. 分析,分析结果ancestor n. 祖宗;祖先anchor v. 抛锚,固定n. 锚ancient a. 古代的,古老的and conj. 和;又;而anecdote n. 逸事,趣闻anger n. 怒,愤怒angle n. 角度angry a. 生气的,愤怒的animal n. 动物ankle n. 踝,踝关节anniversary n. 周年纪念日announce vt. 宣布,宣告annoy vt. (使)烦恼annual a. 每年的,年度的,一年一次的another a. 再一;另一;别的;不同的pron. 另一个answer n.回答,答复;回信;答案v.回答,答复;回信;(作出)答案ant n. 蚂蚁Antarctic a. 南极的antique n. 古董anxiety n. 担忧,焦虑anxious a. 忧虑的,焦急的any pron. (无论)哪一个;哪些任何的;(用于疑问句、否定句)一些;什么anybody pron. 任何人,无论谁anyhow ad. 不管怎样anyone pron. 任何人,无论谁anything pron. 什么事(物);任何事(物)anyway ad. 不管怎样anywhere ad. 任何地方apart ad, / a. 相隔,相距,除外apartment n. (美)楼中单元房,一套房间;房间apologize vi. 道歉,谢罪apology n. 道歉;歉意apparent a. 显而易见appeal v. 上诉,申诉,吸引力appear vi. 出现appearance n. 出现,露面;容貌appendix n. 附录appetite n. 食欲,胃口applaud v. / n. 鼓掌,赞许,赞赏apple n. 苹果applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请apply v. 申请appoint v. 任命,委任,安排,确定(时间,地点)appointment n. 约会appreciate v. 欣赏;感激appreciation n. 欣赏,鉴定,评估approach n. / v. 靠近,接近,建议,要求appropriate a. 合适的,恰当的approval n. 同意,批准approve v. 赞成,同意,批准,通过approximately adv. 大概,近乎apron n. 围裙arbitrary a. 随心所欲的,独裁的,专断的arch n. 拱门,拱形architect n. 建筑师,设计师architecture n.建筑学,建筑设计,风格Arctic a. 北极的area n. 面积;地域,地方,区域;范围,领域argue vi. 争辩,争论argument n. 争论,辩论arise (arose, arisen) vi. 起来,升起;出现arithmetic n. 数学arm n. 臂,支架v. 以…装备,武装起来n. (美)武器,武力armchair n. 扶手椅army n. 军队around ad. 在周围;在附近prep. 在……周围;大约arrange v. 安排,布置arrangement n. 安排,布置arrest v. 逮捕,拘留arrival n. 到来,到达arrive vi. 到达;达到arrow n. 箭;箭头art n. 艺术,美术;技艺article n.文章;东西,物品;冠词artificial a. 人工的,人造的artist n.艺术家as ad.& conj. 像……一样;如同;因为prep. 作为,当做ash n. 灰;灰末ashamed a. 惭愧;害臊Asia * n. 亚洲Asian a. 亚洲(人)的n. 亚洲人aside ad. 在旁边ask v. 问;请求,要求;邀请asleep a. 睡着的,熟睡aspect n. 方面,外观,外表assess v.评价,评定(性质,质量)assessment n. 评价,评定assist v. 帮助,协助assistance n. 帮助,援助,支持assistant n. 助手,助理associate v. 联想,联系association n. 协会,社团,联系assume v. 假定,假设assumption n. 设想,假定astonish vt. 使惊讶astronaut n. 宇航员astronomer n. 天文学家astronomy n. 天文学at prep.在(几点钟);在(某处)athlete n. 运动员athletic a. 健壮的,体育运动的Atlantic a. 大西洋的atmosphere n. 大气;气氛atom n. 原子,微粒attach v. 把…固定,重视attack vt. / n. 攻击,袭击attempt vt. 试图,尝试attend v. 看护,照料,服侍;出席,参加attention n. 注意,关心attentive adj.注意的,关心的attitude n. 态度,看法attract v. 吸引,引起attraction n. 吸引,爱慕attractive a. 迷人的,有吸引力的audience n. 观众,听众aunt n. 伯母;舅母;婶;姑;姨authentic a. 真正的,真品的author n. 作者,作家authority n.权力,权威,威信,官方automatic a. 自动的,机械的autonomous a. 自治的,自主的autumn n. 秋天,秋季available a. 可获得的,有空的avenue n. 大道average a.平均;普通的n.平均数avoid v. 避免,躲开,逃避awake (awoke, awoken) v. 唤醒a. 醒着的award n. 奖品,奖励aware a. 知道,意识到,发觉away ad. 离开;远离awesome a.令人惊叹,很困难的awful a. 很坏的,极讨厌的awkward a.令人尴尬,使人难堪的baby n. 婴儿bachelor n. 未婚男子,单身汉back ad. 回(原处);向后a. 后面的n. 背后,后部;背background n. 背景backward a. 向后,落后的,反的,迟缓的,逆向的backward(s) ad. 向后bacterium (pl. bacteria) n. 细菌bad (worse, worst) a. 坏的;有害的,不利的;严重的badminton n. 羽毛球bag n. 书包;提包;袋子baggage n. 行李bakery n. 面包店,面包烘房balance n. 平衡balcony n. 阳台;楼座ball n. 球n. 舞会ballet n. 芭蕾舞balloon n. 气球bamboo n. 竹ban n. 禁令v. 禁止;取缔banana n. 香蕉band n. 乐队bandage n. 绷带bank n. (河海湖的)岸,堤n. 银行bar n. 条(长方)块,棒,横木n. (酒店的)买酒柜台;酒吧;(卖东西的)柜台barbecue n. 烤肉野餐barber n. (为男人理发)理发师barbershop n. 理发店bare a. 裸露的,光秃秃的bargain n. (经讨价还价后)成交的商品;廉价货v. 讨价还价bark v. 狗叫n. 狗叫声barrier n. 屏障,障碍,关卡base n. 根据地,基地(棒球)垒baseball n. 棒球basement n. 地下室basic a. 基本的basin n. 水盆,脸盆basis n. 原因,缘由,要素basket n. 篮子basketball n. 篮球bat n. (棒球、板球的)球棒n. 蝙蝠bath n. 洗澡;浴室;澡盆bathe vi. 洗澡;游泳bathroom n. 浴室,盥洗室bathtub n. 浴缸,浴盆battery n. 电池battle n. 战斗;战役bay n. 湾;海湾BC n. 公元前be (am, is, are, was, were, been) v. 是(原形),其人称和时态形式有;成为beach n. 海滨,海滩bean n. 豆,豆科植物bean curd n. 豆腐bear 1 v. 承受,负担,承担;忍受bear 2 n. 熊beard n. (下巴上的)胡须beast n. 野兽;牲畜beat (beat, beaten) v. 敲打;跳动;打赢n. (音乐)节拍beautiful a. 美,美丽,美观的beauty n. 美丽,美人because conj. 因为become (became, be come) v. 变得;成为bed n. 床beddings n. 被褥,寝具bedroom n. 寝室,卧室bee n.. 蜜蜂beef n. 牛肉beer n. 啤酒before prep. 在…以前;在…前面ad. 以前conj. 在…之前beg v. 请求,乞求,乞讨begin(began,begun) v.开始,着手behalf n. 代表某人,为了某人behave v. 守规矩,行为behavior (Am. behavior) n. 行为,举止behind prep. (表示位置)在…后面ad. 在后面;向后being n. 物;生物;人belief n. 信条,信念believe v. 相信,认为bell n. 钟,铃;钟(铃)声;钟形物belly n. 腹部,肚子belong vi. 属,附属below prep. 在……下面belt n. (皮)带bench n. 长凳;工作台bend (bent, bent) vt. 使弯曲beneath prep. 在…下方(面)beneficial a. 有利的,有帮助的,有用的benefit n. / v.优势,益处,使…受益bent a. 弯的beside prep. 在…旁边;靠近besides prep. 除…以外(还有)ad. 还有,此外betray v. 背叛between prep. 在(两者)之间;在…中间beyond prep. (表示位置) 在…的那边bicycle n. 自行车bid v./ n. 出价,投标,向(某人)道别big a. 大的bike = bicycle n. 自行车bill n.账单;法案,议案;(美)钞票,纸币bingo n. 宾格游戏biochemistry n. 生物化学biography n. 传记biology n. 生物(学)bird n. 鸟birth n. 出生;诞生birthday n. 生日birthplace n. 出生地;故乡biscuit n. 饼干bishop n. 大主教bit n. 一点,一些,少量的bite (bit, bitten) v. 咬;叮bitter a. 有苦味的;痛苦的,难过的;严酷的black n. 黑色a. 黑色的blackboard n. 黑板blame n.& v. 责备;责怪blank n.& a. 空格,空白(处);空的;茫然无表情的blanket n. 毛毯,毯子bleed vi. 出血,流血bless vt. 保佑,降福blind a. 瞎的block n. 大块;(木、石等)块;街区;路障vt. 阻塞;阻挡blood n. 血,血液blouse n. 宽罩衫;(妇女、儿童穿的)短上衣blow (blew, blown) v. 吹;刮风;吹气blue n. 蓝色a.蓝色的a. 悲伤的;沮丧的board n. 木板;布告牌;委员会;(政府的)部v. 上(船、火车、飞机)boat n. 小船,小舟body n. 身体boil v. 沸腾;烧开;煮…… bomb n. 炸弹v. 轰炸bond n.结合, 契约v.以...作保; 使...粘合;使结合; 团结在一起; 结合bone n. 骨头,骨质(复数bones骨骼;骨骸)bonus n. 津贴,奖金,红利book n. 书;本子v. 预定,定(房间、车票等)boom n. / v. 繁荣,轰鸣,激增boot n. 长统靴;靴booth n.岗;(为某种用途而设的)亭或小隔间border n. 边缘;边境,国界bored a.(对人,事)厌倦的,烦闷的boring a. 乏味的,无聊的born a. 出生borrow v. (向别人)借用;借boss n. 领班;老板botanical a. 植物学的,植物的botany n. 植物;植物学both a. 两;双pron. 两者;双方bother v. 打扰,麻烦n. 麻烦bottle n. 瓶子bottom n. 底部;底bounce v. 弹起,蹦,上下晃动bound a. 被束缚的;被绑的;有义务的v.& n. 跳跃boundary n. 边界,界限bow v.& n. 鞠躬,弯腰行礼bowl n. 碗bowling n. 保龄球box n. 盒子,箱子boxing n. 拳击boy n. 男孩boycott n. 联合抵制brain n. 脑(子)brake n. 闸vi. 刹车branch n. 树枝;分枝;分公司,分店;支部brand n. 品牌brave a. 勇敢的bravery n. 勇气bread n. 面包break (broke, broken) v. 打破(断,碎);损坏,撕开n. 间隙breakfast n. 早餐breakthrough n. 重大进展,突破breast n. 乳房,胸脯breath n. 气息;呼吸breathe vi. 呼吸breathless a. 气喘吁吁的,上气不接下气的brewery a. 酿酒厂brick n. 砖;砖块bride n. 新娘bridegroom n. 新郎bridge n. 桥brief a. 简洁的bright a. 明亮的;聪明的brilliant a. 巧妙的,使人印象深刻的,技艺高的bring (brought, brought) vt. 拿来,带来,取来broad a. 宽的,宽大的broadcast(broadcast, broadcast 或-ed, -ed)vt. 广播n. 广播节目brochure n. 资料(或广告)手册broken a. 弄坏了的broom n. 扫帚brother n. 兄;弟brown n. 褐色,棕色a. 褐色的,棕色的brunch n. 早午饭(晚早饭)brush v. 刷;擦n. 刷子Buddhism n. 佛教budget n. 预算buffet n. 自助餐build (built, built) v. 建筑;造building n. 建筑物;房屋;大楼bunch n. 串,束,扎,大量,大批bungalow n. 平房burden n. (义务,责任的)重担,负担bureaucratic a. 官僚的burglar n. 入室窃贼burn (burnt, burnt 或-ed, -ed) v. 燃,烧,着火;使烧焦;使晒黑n. 烧伤;晒伤burst (burst, burst) v. 突然发生;突然发作bury vt. 埋;葬bus n. 公共汽车bush n. 灌木丛,矮树丛business n. (本分)工作,职业;职责;生意,交易;事业businessman (pl. businessmen) n. 商人(男);男企业家busy a. 忙(碌)的but conj. 但是,可是prep. 除了, 除……外butcher n. vt. 肉店;屠夫屠宰(动物);残杀(人)butter n. 黄油,奶油butterfly n. 蝴蝶button n. 纽扣;(电铃等的)按钮v. 扣(纽扣)buy (bought, bought) vt. 买by prep. 靠近,在…旁;在…时间;不迟于;被;用;由;乘(车)bye int. 再见cab n. (美)出租车cabbage n. 卷心菜,洋白菜cafén. 咖啡馆;餐馆cafeteria n. 自助餐厅cage n. 笼;鸟笼cake n. 蛋糕,糕点;饼calculate v. 计算,核算,推测call n. 喊,叫;电话,通话v. 称呼;呼唤;喊,叫calm a. 镇静,沉着的v.镇静沉着camel n. 骆驼camera n. 照相机;摄像机camp n.(夏令)营vi.野营,宿营campaign n. 运动,战役can 1 modal v. 可能;能够;可以can 2 (could) can't = can not n. (美)罐头;罐子canal n. 运河;水道cancel vt. 取消cancer n. 癌candidate n. 候选人,申请人candle n. 蜡烛candy n. 糖果canteen n. 餐厅;食堂cap n. (无檐的或仅在前面有檐的)帽子;(瓶子的)盖;(钢笔等的)笔套capital n.首都.省会.大写;资本capsule n. (药)胶囊captain n. (海军)上校;船长,舰长;队长caption n. (图片,漫画等的)说明文字car n. 汽车,小卧车carbon n. 碳card n.卡片;名片;纸牌care n. 照料,保护;小心v. 介意……,在乎;关心careful a. 小心,仔细,谨慎的careless a. 粗心的,漫不经心的carpenter n. 木工,木匠carpet n. 地毯carriage n. 四轮马车;(火车)客车厢carrier n. 搬运者;媒介;(自行车等的)置物架;(车的)货架carrot n.胡萝卜carry vt. 拿,搬,带,提,抬,背,抱,运等cartoon n. 动画片,卡通;漫画carve vt.刻;雕刻case n. 情况;病例;案件;真相n. 箱;盒;容器cash n. 现金,现钞v. 兑现cassette n. 卡带cast (cast, cast) v. 扔,抛,撒castle n. 城堡casual a. 漫不经心的,不经意的,非正式的cat n. 猫catalog(ue) n. 目录catastrophe n. 大灾难catch (caught, caught) v. 接住;捉住;赶上;染上(疾病)category n. 类别,种类cater v. 提供饮食,承办酒席Catholic a. 天主教的cattle n. 牛(总称),家畜cause n. 原因,起因vt. 促使,引起,使发生caution n. 谨慎,小心,警告cautious a. 小心的,谨慎的cave n. 洞,穴;地窖CD (compact disk的缩写) n. 光盘ceiling n. 天花板,顶棚celebrate v. 庆祝celebration n. 庆祝;庆祝会cell n.(监狱的)单人牢房;(修道院等的)单人小室;小蜂窝,蜂房;细胞cent n. 美分(100 cents = 1 dollar)centigrade a. 摄氏的centimetre (Am. centimeter) n. 公分,厘米central a. 中心,中央;主要的centre (Am. center ) n. 中心,中央century n. 世纪,百年ceremony n. 典礼,仪式,礼节certain a. (未指明真实名称的)某…;确定的,无疑的;一定会… certificate n. 证明,证明书chain n. 链;链条chair n. 椅子chairman (pl. chairmen) n. 主席,会长;议长chalk n. 粉笔challenge n.挑战(性)challenging a.具有挑战性的champion n. 冠军,优胜者chance n. 机会,可能性change n. 零钱;找头v. 改变,变化;更换;兑换changeable a.易变的,变化无常的channel n.频道;通道;水渠chant v./ n.反复呼喊chaos n. 混乱,杂乱,紊乱chapter n. 章character n.(汉)字.字体;品格characteristic a. 典型的,独特的charge v. 要求收费;索价;将(电池)充电n. 费用;价钱chart n. 图表;航海图chat n. & vi. 聊天,闲谈cheap a. 便宜的,贱cheat n. & v. 骗取,哄骗;作弊check n. 检查;批改vt. 校对,核对;检查;批改cheek n. 面颊,脸蛋cheer n. & vi.欢呼;喝彩cheerful a.兴高采烈的,快活的cheers int. 干杯,(口)谢谢,再见cheese n. 奶酪chef n. 厨师长,主厨chemical a. 化学的n. 化学品chemist n. 药剂师;化学家chemistry n. 化学cheque (Am. check) n. 支票chess n. 棋chest n. 箱子;盒子;胸部chew vt. 咀嚼chicken n. 鸡;鸡肉chief a. 主要,首要的n.领导,头child (pl. children) n. 孩子,儿童childhood n. 幼年时代,童年chocolate n. 巧克力choice n. 选择;抉择choir n. 唱诗班choke n. & v. 窒息choose (chose, chosen) vt. 选择chopsticks (pl.) n. 筷子chorus n. 合唱,齐声说Christian n. 基督教徒和天主教徒的总称Christmas n. 圣诞节(12月25日)church n. 教堂;教会cigar n. 雪茄烟cigarette n. 纸烟,香烟cinema n. 电影院;电影circle n. /vt. 圆圈将…圈起来circuit n. 环形路线,巡回赛circulate v. 循环,流通circumstance n.条件,环境,状况circus n. 马戏团citizen n. 公民;居民city n. 市,城市,都市civil a. 国内的;平民(非军人)的;民用的civilisation (Am. civilization) n. 文明clap vi. 拍手;鼓掌clarify v. 澄清,阐明class n. (学校的)班;年级;课classic a. 一流的,典型的,有代表性的classify v. 分类,归类classmate n. 同班同学classroom n. 教室claw n. 爪子clay n. 泥土,黏土clean vt. 弄干净,擦干净a. 清洁的,干净的cleaner n.清洁工.,清洁器.,清洁剂clear a. 清晰;明亮的;清楚的clerk n. 书记员;办事员;职员clever a. 聪明的,伶俐的click v. 点击(计算机用语)climate n. 气候climb v. 爬,攀登clinic n. 诊所clock n. 钟clone n.克隆(无性繁殖出来的有机体群)close a. 亲密的;近,靠近ad. 近,靠近vt. 关,关闭cloth n. 布clothes n. 衣服;各种衣物clothing n. (总称) 衣服cloud n. 云;云状物;阴影cloudy a. 多云的,阴天的club n. 俱乐部;纸牌中的梅花clumsy a. 笨拙的,不灵巧的coach n. 教练;马车;长途车coal n. 煤;煤块coast n. 海岸;海滨coat n. 外套;涂层;表皮;皮毛vt. 给……穿外套;涂上cocoa n. 可可粉coffee n. 咖啡coin n. 硬币coincidence n. 巧合,巧事coke n. 可口可乐cold a. 冷的,寒的n. 寒冷;感冒,伤风collar n. 衣领;硬领colleague n. 同事collect vt. 收集,搜集collection n. 收藏品,收集物college n. 学院;专科学校collision n. 碰撞colour (Am. color) n. 颜色vt.给…着色,涂色comb n. 梳子v. 梳combine vt. 使联合;使结合come (came, come) vi. 来,来到comedy n. 喜剧comfort n. 安慰;慰问comfortable a. 舒服的;安逸的;舒服自在的command n. & v. 命令comment n. 评论commericial a.贸易的,商业的commit v.犯(罪,错),自杀commitment n. 承诺,允诺,承担committee n. 委员会common a. 普通,一般;共有的communicate v. 交际;传达(感情,信息等)communication n.交际,交往;通讯communism n. 共产主义communist n. 共产主义者a. 共产党的;共产主义的companion n. 同伴;同事company n. 公司compare vt. 比较,对照compass n. 罗盘,指南针compensate v. 补偿compete vi. 比赛,竞赛competence n.能力,胜任,管辖权competition n. 比赛,竞赛complete a. 完成vt. 完成,结束complex a. / n. 复杂的,建筑群component n. 组成部分,部件composition n. 作文;作曲comprehension n. 理解compromise v. 妥协,折中,让步compulsory a. 强制的,必须做的computer n. 电子计算机concentrate v. 聚精会神concept n. 概念concern v. / n. 涉及,关心concert n. 音乐会;演奏会conclude v. 完成,结束conclusion n. 结论;结束concrete a. 混凝土制的condemn v. 指责,责怪condition n. 条件,状况conduct vt. 引导,带领conductor n. 管理人;指导者;(车上的)售票员,列车员;乐队指挥conference n. (正式的)会议;讨论confident a. 自信的confidential a. 机密的,保密的confirm v. 证实,证明,确认conflict n. 冲突,争执,争论confuse v. 使迷惑,混淆congratulate vt. 祝贺congratulation n. 祝贺,庆贺connect v. 连接,把…联系起来connection n.连接物;接触,联系conscience n. 良心,良知,内疚consensus n. 一致,共识consequence n. 结果,后果conservation n. 保存;(自然资源的)保护,管理conservative a. 保守的,守旧的;保守主义的;谨慎的n.保守的人,保守主义consider vt. 考虑considerate a. 体贴的consideration n. 考虑;关心consist v. 包含,组成,构成consistent a. 一致的,始终如一的,连续的constant a. 经常的,不断的constitution n. 宪法,章程,身体素质construct v. 构筑;建造,建设construction n.建造,建设,建筑物consult v. 咨询,商量consultant n. 顾问consume v. 消耗,耗费(燃料,能量,时间等)contain v. 包含;包括;能容纳container n. 容器,集装箱contemporary a.属同时期的,同一时代的content a.甘愿的,满意的n.内容continent n. 大陆,大洲;陆地continue vi. 继续contradict v. 反驳,驳斥,批驳contradictory a.相互矛盾,对立的contrary n. / a. 相反相反的contrast n.,v.对照,对比contribute v. 贡献contribution n. 贡献control vt.& n. 控制controversial a.引起争论的,有争议的convenience n. 便利convenient a. 便利的,方便的conventional a. 依照惯例的,习惯的conversation n. 谈话,交谈convey v. 表达,传递(思想,感情等)convince v.使确信,使信服cook n.炊事员,厨师v.烹调,做饭cooker n. 炊具(锅、炉灶、烤炉等) cookie n. 饼干,小甜点cool a. 凉的,凉爽的;酷copy n. 抄本,副本;一本(份,册……)v. 抄写;复印;(计算机用语)拷(备份盘)corn n. 玉米,谷物corner n. 角;角落;拐角corporation n. (大)公司correct v. 改正;纠正a. 正确的,对的;恰当的correction n. 改正correspond vi. 一致;与……相当;(与人)通信,有书信往来corrupt v. 使腐烂; 使恶化; adj. 腐败的, 败德的, 贪污的cost (cost, cost) v.值(钱),花费n. 价格cosy adj. 舒适的, 惬意的cottage n. (郊外)小屋,村舍,别墅cotton n. 棉花a. 棉花的cough n.& vi. 咳嗽could modal v. (can的过去式)可以…;(表示许可或请求)可以…,行count vt. 数,点数counter n. 柜台,结账处country n. 国家;农村,乡下countryside n. 乡下,农村couple n. 夫妇,一对courage n. 勇气;胆略course n. 过程;经过;课程court n. 法庭;法院courtyard n. 院子cousin n. 堂(表)兄弟,堂(表)姐妹cover n. 盖子;罩v. 覆盖,遮盖;掩盖cow n. 母牛,奶牛crash v. / n. 碰撞,撞击crayon n. 蜡笔, 蜡笔画crazy a. 疯狂的cream n. 奶油,乳脂create vt. 创造;造成creature n. 生物,动物credit n. 信用;信赖;信誉crew n. 全体船员crime n. (法律上的)罪,犯罪criminal n. 罪犯criterion (pl. criteria) n. 标准,准则,原则crop n. 庄稼;收成cross a. 脾气不好的,易怒的n. 十字形的东西vt. 越过;穿过crossing n. 十字路口,人行横道crossroads n. 交叉路口crowd n. 人群vt. 拥挤,群聚cruel a. 残忍的,残酷的;无情的cry n. 叫喊;哭声v. 喊叫;哭cube n. 立方体cubic a.立方体的,立方形的cuisine n. 饭菜,佳肴culture n. 文化cup n. 茶杯cupboard n. 碗柜;橱柜cure n. & vt. 治疗;医好curious a. 好奇的;奇异的currency n. 货币;现金curriculum (pl. curricula 或curriculums)n.(学校的)全部课程curtain n. 窗帘cushion n. 垫子custom n. 习惯,习俗,风俗习惯customer n. (商店)顾客,主顾customs n. 海关,关税cut (cut, cut) v. / n. 切,剪,削,割, 伤口cycle vi. 骑自行车cyclist n. 骑自行车的人dad = daddy n.(口)爸爸,爹爹daily a. 每日的;日常的ad. 每天n. 日报dam n. 水坝,堰堤damage n.& vt. 毁坏,损害damp a. & n. 潮湿(的)dance n.& vi. 跳舞danger n. 危险dangerous a. 危险的dare v.& aux..(后接不带to的不定式;主要用于疑问,否定或条件句)敢,敢于dark n. 黑暗;暗处;日暮a. 黑暗的;暗淡的;深色的darkness n. 黑暗,阴暗dash v. & n. 快跑,冲刺,短跑data n. 资料,数据database n. 资料库,数据库date n. 日期;v. 约会daughter n. 女儿dawn n. 黎明,拂晓day n.(一)天,(一)日;白天dead a. 死的;无生命的deadline n.最后期限,截止日期deaf a. 聋的deal n. 量,数额;交易dear int.(表示惊愕)哎呀!唷!a. 亲爱的;贵的death n. 死debate n. & v.讨论,辩论debt n. 债务;欠款decade n. 十年期decide v. 决定;下决心decision n. 决定;决心declare vt. 声明;断言decline v. 减少,下降,衰退,谢绝decorate vt.装饰…,修饰…decoration n.装饰,修饰decrease v.减少,减小,降低deed n. 行为;事迹deep a. 深ad. 深;深厚deer n. 鹿defeat vt. 击败;战胜defence (Am. defense) n. & v. 防御;防务defend vt. 防守;保卫degree n. 程度;度数;学位delay v.& n. 拖延,延误,延迟,延期;耽搁delete v. 删去deliberately ad.故意,蓄意,存心delicate a.易损的,易碎的delicious a. 美味的,可口的delight n. 快乐;乐事delighted a. 高兴的,快乐的deliver vt. 投递(信件,邮包等)demand vt. 要求dentist n. 牙科医生department n. 部门;(机关的)司,处;(大学的)系departure n. 离开,启程depend vi. 依靠,依赖,指望;取决于deposit v. / n. 订金,押金,放下,放置,储存depth n. 深,深度describe vt. 描写,叙述description n. 描述,描写desert n. 沙漠vt. 舍弃;遗弃deserve v.(不用于进行时态)应得,应受design n.& vt. n. 设计,策划图案,图样,样式desire vt. & n. 要求;期望desk n. 书桌,写字台desperate a.(因绝望而)不惜冒险的,不顾一切的,拼命的dessert n. 甜点destination n.目的地,终点destroy vt. 破坏,毁坏detective n. 侦探determine vt. 决定;决心develop v. (使)发展;(使)发达;(使)发育;开发vt. 冲洗(照片)development n. 发展,发达,发育,开发devote vt. 把…奉献, 把…专用(于)devotion n. 奉献,奉献精神diagram n. 图表,图样dial vt. 拨(电话号码)dialogue (Am. dialog) n. 对话diamond n. 钻石,金刚石;纸牌中的方块diary n. 日记;日记簿dictation n. 听写dictionary n. 词典,字典die v. 死diet n. 饮食differ v. 相异,有区别difference n. 不同different a. 不同的,有差异的difficult a.难;艰难;不易相处difficulty n. 困难,费力dig (dug, dug) v. 挖(洞沟),掘digest v.消化, 领会digital a. .数字的,数码的dignity n. 庄重,庄严,尊严。

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Exercise 111. The naughty boy always turns a _____ eye and a deaf ear to the teacher’s criticism.2. In British universities, all the announcements are pinned to the notice ______ .3. The arrogant guy______ that he was a learned man serving as a chief editor.4. Suicide _____ in the Mid-east Areas are everywhere to be seen. which has caused the ordinary people’s fear of being killed.5. The movie directed by Steven Spielberg is so popular that everybody must______ seats in advance6. Langlang played the piano excellently so that the audience all confessed he was really a_____pianist.7. The father tiptoed into the bedroom in case he should _____his son’s sound sleep.8. The college students volunteer to join the army to defense the _____ of our country.9. The boy beat his _____ to find ways and means to work out the math problem.10. The company is now prospering and is ready to launch several _____ .Keys: 1. Blind 2. Board 3. Boasted 4. Bombings 5. Book 6. Born 7. Bother 8. Borders 9. brains 10. branchesExercise 121. After being lost for the whole day, the helpless child ______ info tear the moment he caught sight of his mother.2. The majority of the shops and restaurants made a decision to extend their ______ hours during National Day.3. The company assigned a task to the vice manager to work out a proper______ before carrying out the project.4. Browse the Evening Paper and you can find the breaking news of the day in ______ in a certain section.5. Many green plants take in carbon dioxide and ______ out oxygen in the evening.6. Once the building is on fire, we are sure to think of turning to the fire ______ for help.7. All the middle school teachers should try hard to raise the classroom efficiency in order to reduce students’ acade mic ______.8. The top universities absorbed most ______ senior school students in advance before College Entrance Examination.9. The professor always listens to the evening ______ of world news so as to be kept informed of the current affairs.10. The criminal ______ into every house in the town in search for something valuable.Keys: 1. Burst 2. Business 3. Budget 4. Brief 5. Breathe6. brigade7. Burden8. Brilliant9. Broadcast 10. BrokeExercise 131. It was reported that all the fights from Los Angeles to Boston have been ______ because of the hurricane.2. You'll need to ______ how much time the assignment will take so as to make a proper arrangement three days ahead.3. He is ______ of coping with various kinds of people, so he has easily been promoted to the position of sales manager.4. Recently the police launched a ______ to ban drunken driving.5. He participated in the local elections as a ______ before he met the present president.6. Vincent Van Gogh took up his ______ as an art dealer and later became a famous artist.7. Some illegal hunters ______ endangered animals and sold them to the local advanced restaurant at remarkably high price.8. Dressed ______ in jeans and T-shirt, the new teacher is always recognized as a student.9. You'd better take the notes down in ______ you should forget.10. Chinese people like to have the birthday party according to the lunar ______ .Keys: 1. Cancelled 2. Calculate 3. Capable 4. Campaign 5. Candidate6. career7. Captured8. Casually9. Case 10. CalendarExercise 14I. The senior decided to take up a ______ and rewarding career after graduation.2. I bet it will be a good idea if he is deprived of ______ privileges until he is ready to tell us the whole story.3. The policy sets that the senior citizens who are above sixty can go to see the doctor in the local hospital free of ______.4. The loss ______ by the European financial crisis can not be calculated, which has influenced our national currency.5. The ______ weather at this time of the year in London drives a great numbers of sun-lovers who try to expose themselves to sunlight to Spain.6. The officer ordered his soldiers to ______ fire as soon as he recognized the opponents.7. Despite the dramatic expense, Jack and Jane intended to ______ their 25th wedding anniversary in Florence.8. She always takes it for granted that she is the most elegant and ______ lady.9. The mayor was asked to cut the ribbon at the opening ______ of the Arts Festival.10. This year's Art Festival is ______ by the diversity of programs, the good quality of every program and the effectiveness of organization.Keys. 1. Challenging 2. Certain 3. Charge 4. Caused 5. Changeable6. cease7. Celebrate8. Charming9. Ceremony 10. CharacterizedExercise 151. It was very ______ of my teachers to help me overcome so much hardship in study.2. The roof ______ before the man rushed into the house to save his baby.3. There stands an ancient castle on the ______ above the peaceful and terrific sea in the painting.4. As far as we know, the British set up so many ______ in the past few centuries that it was easy for them to rob other countries of their treasures in large quantities.5. It is known to us that usually a dictionary contains two ______ per page, which contains a list of word entries.6 The Coca - Cola bottle is one of the ______ designs of the last century.7. If they do not start to learn how to make sensible decisions for themselves, they may take part in such risky behaviour that there will be ______ that will influence their whole lives.8. The police think video tape may hold some vital ______ to the identity of the murderer.9. We are all wondering that who was the first one that ______ Mount Everest in history.10. What a ______ ! I was not expecting to meet my former classmate in one of the streets in Paris by chance!Keys: 1. Considerate 2. Collapsed 3. Cliff 4. Colonies 5. Columns6. classic7. Consequences8. Clues9. Conquered 10. Coincidence.。

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