四川绵阳中学2019高三9月抽考-英语(含解析)
2019年四川省绵阳市中学考试英语试卷及问题详解(word版)
机密★启用前绵阳市2019年初中学业考试暨高中阶段学校招生考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，试题卷共8页，答题卡共2页。
满分 140分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1。
答题前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔填写在答题卡上,并认真核对条形码上的姓名和考号。
2B铅笔铅填涂在答题卡对应题目位置上，非选择题用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内。
超出答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
3.考试结束，将试题卷和答题卡一并交回。
第Ⅰ卷 (选择题, 共100分)第一部分：英语知识运用 (共两节, 满分50分)第一节：单项填空 (共20小题, 每小题l分, 满分20分)从(A、B、C、D)四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1. Jack, ___________ play around here. Your sister is asleep now.A. doesn’tB. notC. noD. don’t2.The book must be Lily’s. Look! __________ name is on the cover.A. HerB. HisC. ItsD. My3. – Kate is __________ American girl, right?-- Yes. She is from ____________ United States.A. a, theB. an, aC. a, aD. an. the4. – Let’s send him home. Do you know _________?-- I have no idea.A. where does he liveB. where he livesC. he where livesD. he lives where5. Mom, someone _________. Please pick up the phone.A. has calledB. is callingC. will callD. was calling6. It’s rather windy today. Put on some warm clothes, _________ you’ll catch a cold.A. andB. butC. orD. so7. --How do you like this movie?-- Fantastic, it’s the __________ one l’ve ever seen.A. betterB. bestC. goodD. worst8. The policeman told the children _________ play in the street.A. can’tB. to notC. don’tD. not to9. For kids of this age, two hours of sitting in a classroom ________ too long.A. isB. areC. wasD. were10. Steve and Jack didn’t think ________ of their school. Everything is so old.A. manyB. muchC. moreD. less11.—What’s your father?-- He is a doctor. He _________ in a local hospital.A. workedB. has workedC. worksD. will work12. -- _________ do you like ping-pong ?-- Because it is relaxing.A. HowB. WhenC. WhyD. Where13. Last time, he offered to do my homework for me , but I ____________.A. refusedB. refuseC. have refusedD. will refuse14. – Look! Here comes your mom’s car.-- It ______ be hers. She sold her car yesterday.A. mustB. can’tC. needn’tD. might15. Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk ________.A. byB. overC. fromD. on16. – Would you like to go to the movie with me this evening ?-- __________, but I promised to go swimming with Eric.A. Never mindB. I don’t think soC. I’d love toD. It’s not a big deal17. Books are everywhere, but it’s not easy to find one __________ is really interesting.A. thatB. whoC. itD. what18. I need to _________ with some ways of getting money or I’ll have to stop.A. pick upB. come upC. take upD. set up19. I failed the exam ________ I did my best. But I’ll try harder next time.A. whenB. untilC. thoughD. because20. – It’s getting late, Betty.-- Nearly __________. I’m doing a composition.A. finishedB. finishingC. finishD. finishes第二节：完形填空(共l5小题, 每小题2分, 满分30分)阅读下列短文, 从短文后各题所给的(A、B、C、D)四个选项中选出能填人相应空白处的最佳选项, 并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019年绵阳高级中等学校招生考试英语试题(带)
2019年绵阳高级中等学校招生考试英语试题(带)各位读友大家好，此文档由网络收集而来，欢迎您下载，谢谢以下是中国（）为您推荐的2013年绵阳高级中等学校招生考试英语试题，希望本篇对您学习有所帮助。
2013年绵阳高级中等学校招生考试英语试题本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。
试卷共8页，答题卡共2页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用第一节：单项填空从四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
1.---’sgototheseaside.---_________.whynot? 2.---whichdoyoulike______,summerorwint er?--I’dpreferwinter.,wouldyoumind_______yourvoicedo wn,please?’mnotsurewhentheplanewill__________and whenitwillland.!Ifwemiss____lastbus,we’llhavetogethomeby_____taxi.;不填;;不填;a,I_______thattherewasnomorebus._______smokebecauseitisagainsttheschool rules.Aneedn’’’’t,_______Icandecidehowtohelpyounex tstep.________?10.---Hey,july.---____________?---Ineedyourhelp.,’_______aswimmingpool.____amuchhappiertime.13.---whataboutgoingtotheSouthLakeforap icnicnextweekend?---’mnotsure_______itwillrain.___________,itwashisfirsttimetogoonstage ._________thebedroomonedayaweek.16._________thisrockmusic,’mafraidsomepeoplecan’tstandthenoise!,butIdidnotknow________.18._____IwasintheUS,ImadealotofAmeric anfriends.,butnownothing________yet.________mygrandmatoldme.第二节：完形填空阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2019-2020学年四川绵阳中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案
2019-2020学年四川绵阳中学高三英语月考试题及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AIt looks like 2017 is shaping up to be a record-breaking year in movie History. Here is a list of some of the year’s biggest blockbusters so far.Kong: Skull IslandA reboot (重启) of King Kong would normally get laughed at in this day and age, but it looks like this modem version of the story will be worth watching. With US actress Brie Larson and UK actor Tom Hiddleston in the mix, this film is set to be this year’s biggest monster tale.Release Date:3/10/17Beauty and the BeastDirector Bill Condon is bringing back a part of our childhood in live action, complete with the songs we all remember and love. With British stars Emma Watson and Dan Stevens leading thecast, the classic Walt Disney story already sounds like it’ll be a delight for both children and adults.Release Date:3/17/17The Fate of the FuriousThere was doubt that we’d even get a Fast 8, especially after the fitting ending US actor Paul Walker’s character was given at the end of Furious 7. Fans thought they’d never see Dom and the rest of the crew back in action, but thankfully, US star Vin Diesel himself confirmed that The Fate of the Furious is fueling up for another go.Release Date:4/14/17Spider-Man: HomecomingSpider Man is heading home to Marvel Studios for the first time. The movie will show us Peter Parker’s high school days, and will continue the threads we saw formed during his initial appearance in Captain America: Civil War. We know that Michael Keaton is playing The Vulture in this story, and that both Happy Hogan and Tony Stark, played by US actors Jon Favreau and Robert Downey Jr., are along for the ride.Release Date:7/7/171.Which of the following movies can’t you see on May Day?A.Kong: Skull Island.B.Beauty and the Beast.C.The Fate of the Furious.D.Spider-Man: Homecoming.2.What can we know about Beauty and the Beast?A.It is fueling up for another go.B.It is produced by Marvel StudiosC.It’ll show us Peter Parker’s school days.D.It’ll be enjoyable for both children and adults.3.What does the underlined word “cast” probably mean?A.Characters.B.Actors.C.Directors.D.Teachers.BIn the northern part ofAustin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers. The family had John Smothers, his wife and their five-year-old daughter.One night after supper the little girl was ill with a serious stomachache, and John Smothers hurried downtown to get some medicine. He never came back. The mother was very sad over her husband's disappearance, and it was nearly three months before she married again, and moved to San Antonio. The little girl recovered and in time grew up to womanhood. After a few years had rolled around, the little girl also married in time, and she also had a little girl of five years. She still lived in the same house where theydweltwhen her father had left and never returned.By an unbelievable coincidence her little girl was taken with the same stomachache on the same night of the disappearance of John Smothers, who would now have been her grandfather if he had been alive. “I will go downtown and get some medicine for her,” said John Smith(for it was he whom she had married). “No, no, dear John,” cried his wife. “You, too, might disappear forever, and then forget to come back.” So John Smith did not go, and together they sat by the bedside of little Pansy. After a little while Pansy seemed to grow worse, and John Smith again wanted to go for medicine, but his wife would not let him.Just then, the door suddenly opened and an old man with long white hair entered the room. “Hello, here is grandpa,” said Pansy. She had recognized him before any of the others. The old man drew a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a spoonful. She got well immediately. “I was a little late,” said John Smothers, “as I waited for a street car.”4. What happened after John Smothers disappeared?A. His daughter took some medicine.B. His wife left for San Antonio.C. Pansy immediately had a stomachache.D. John Smith went for medicine.5. What does the underlined word “dwelt” in paragraph 2 probably mean?A. Lived.B. Left.C. Returned.D. Married.6. What is the relationship between John Smothersand Pansy?A. Husband and wife.B. Father and daughter.C. Grandfather and granddaughter.D. Father and son.7. How could Pansy's mother feel when she saw John Smothers?A. Worried.B. Sad.C. Uninterested.D. Surprised.CResearchers say spicy tomatoes could soon be on the menu thanks to the rise of gene-editing technology.It's not the first time that experts have claimed techniques could develop fruit with unusual features: scientists have already been looking at changing the color1 of kiwi fruit and bettering the taste of strawberries.But researchers inBrazilandIrelandsay such methods could also offer practical advantages, with hot tomatoes offering a new way of harvesting the pungent chemicals found in peppers known as capsaicinoids, which make food taste “hot”.“Capsaicinoids are valuable. They are used as painkillers and there are some researches showing that they promote weight loss,” said Agustin Zsogon from a Brazilian university, a co-author of a new article arguing for the benefits of engineering hot tomatoes.Writing in the journal Trends in Plant Science, the researchers say peppers are difficult crops to grow and low productive. Worse still, it is tricky to keep the pungency of the fruits table. By contrast, tomato production is high and the plant is well-studied. “You could produce the capsaicinoids in a more cost-effective manner,” said Zsogon.Tomatoes and peppers developed from a common ancestor, but separated about 19 million years ago. “All these genes to produce capsaicinoids exist in the tomato, they are just not active,” said Zsogon. “Using gene-editing technology, it is likely to switch these genes back on in tomatoes, making the fruit more special”, he said.8. Why are the tomatoes made hot by the researchers?A. To test the gene-editing technologyB. To improve the amount of the tomatoesC. To explore ways to harvest more capsaicinoids.D. To make the tomatoes more delicious.9. For what purpose can capsaicinoids be used according to the text?A. To put on weight.B. To ease the pain.C. To improve sleep.D. To better the look.10. What is Zsogon's attitude to the gene-editing technology?A. Confident.B. Critical.C. Anxious.D. Doubtful.11. What's the main idea of the text?A. An introduction to gene-editing plants.B. Creating hot tomatoes by gene-editing.C. Problems with capsaicinoid production.D. The procedure of producing capsaicinoids.DA new study finds almost one third of the world’s population is overweight. Since 1980, obesity rates(肥胖率)in children and adults have doubled in 73 countries, making people more worried. And rates are increasing in many other countries. Obesity is increasing faster in children than adults in many nations, including Algeria, Turkey and Jordan, the report said. But the world's weight problem is growing in both rich and poor countries alike. Researchers say an increasing number of people are dying of related health problems in what they called a "disturbing global public health problem."Researchers studied health information from 1980 through 2015. They examined obesity rates, average weight gain in 195 countries. They found that obesity rates are three times greater among youth and young adults in countries like China, Brazil and India. Almost 108 million children and more than 600 million adults were found to be overweight. Egypt had the highest number of overweight adults in 2015. Vietnam had the least. In the same year, the United States had the highest number of overweight children, and Bangladesh had the least.Yet hunger remains a problem in many areas. The United Nations said that almost 800 million people, including 300 million children, go to bed hungry each night. Experts said poor diets and lack of physical activity are mainly to blame for the rising numbers of overweight people.Growing populations have led to rising obesity rates in poor countries. Often, poor people will eat processed(加工的) foods instead of choosing a diet rich in vegetables.The London-based Overseas Development Institute studied the price of food in five countries: Britain, Brazil, China, Mexico and South Korea. It found that the cost of processed foods like ice creamand hamburgers has fallen since 1990. But the cost of fresh fruits and vegetables has gone up.12. What do we know about obesity in the world?A. It is worryingB. It is given no attentionC. It has been successfully solvedD. It is more serious among old people13. Which country has the most overweight children in 2015?A. AmericaB. VietnamC. EgyptD. Bangladesh14. What is one of the reasons why people get overweight?A. HungerB. Poor dietC. Diets with vegetablesD. Eating too much fruit15. Which ofthe following can be the best title for the text?A. It’s Important to Have a Balanced DietB. How Can We Lose Weight and Keep Fit?C. Is It Necessary for Us to Eat Fresh Vegetables?D. Nearly One Third of People in the World Are Overweight.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年绵阳中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年绵阳中学高三英语月考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ATwitter humorist and TV writer Jonny Sun is the author of the 2017 best-sellereveryone'sa aliebn when ur a aliebn too. This time, he recommends some emotionally powerful books.The Book of Delightsby Ross Gay(2019)Gay's collection of 102 short but emotional stories, begun in mid-2016 and written in the order of time over a year in America, focuses on the careful observation of ordinary delights in daily life. The writing is personal and grounded in thoughtful joy.100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Writeby Sarah Ruhl(2014)Seemingly a collection of essays on theater, Ruhl's book feels instead like the playwright's thoughts all of life. Her writing here is deeply personal, sharply argued but also playful. The book is actually a detailed description of the artist herself.They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Usby Hanif Abdurraqib(2017)I am always so moved by Abdurraqib's writing. He combines cultural criticism and personal memory in such a beautiful way, making the two styles naturally bound.Space Struckby Paige Lewis(2019 )This poetry collection awakened emotions in me that I did not know existed, or that I could feel, or that one could ever put words to. Every line is playful, honest, complex, and gentle.If you want to get more books, you can click here:Try more books1. Which book is a collection of short stories of daily happiness?A. The Book of Delights.B. 100 Essays I Don't Have Time to Write.C. They Can't Kill Us Until They Kill Us.D. Space Struck.2. Who is probably a poet?A. Ross Gay.B. Sarah Ruhl.C. Hanif Abduraqib.D. Paige Lewis.3. Where is the text most likely from?A. A diary.B. A brochure.C. A website.D. A magazine.BMove over, helicopter parents. “Snowplow (扫雪机) parents” are the newest reflection of an intensive (强化的) parenting style that can include parents booking their adult children haircuts, texting their college kids to wake them up so they don’t sleep through a test, and even calling their kids’ employers.Helicopter parenting the practice of wandering anxiously near one’s children, monitoring their every activity, is so 20th century. Some rich mothers and fathers now are more like snowplows: machines moving ahead, clearing any difficulties in their children’s path to success, so they don’t have to suffer failure, frustration (挫折) or lose opportunities.It starts early, when parents get on wait lists for excellent preschools before their babies are born and try to make sure their kids never do anything that may frustrate them. It gets more intense when school starts: running forgotten homework to school or calling a coach to request that their children make the team.Rich parents may have more time and money to devote to making sure their children don’t ever meet with failure, but it’s not only rich parents practicing snowplow parenting. This intensive parenting has become the most welcome way to raise children, regardless of income, education, or race.Yes, it’s a parent’s job to support the children, and to use their adult wisdom to prepare for the future when their children aren’t mature enough to do so. That’s why parents hide certain toys from babies to avoid getting angry or take away a teenager’s car keys until he finishes his college applications.But snowplow parents can take it too far, some experts say. If children have never faced a difficulty, what happens when they get into the real world?“Solving problems, taking risks and overcoming frustration are key life skills,” many child development experts say, “and if parents don’t let their children experience failure, the children don’t acquire them.”4. What do we know about snowplow parenting?A. It appeared before helicopter parenting.B. It costs parents less than helicopter parenting.C. It was a typical phenomenon of the 20th century.D. It provides more than enough services for children.5. What is mainly discussed about snowplow parenting in Paragraph 4?A. Its cost.B. Its benefits.C. Its popularity.D. Its ending.6. Why does the author mention parents’ taking away car keys?A. To show teenagers are no better than babies.B. To advise teenagers not to treat their cars as toys.C. To advise parents not to buy cars for their teenagers.D. To show it’s appropriate to help children when necessary.7. What’s the possible result of snowplow parenting according to the experts?A. Children lacking problem-solving ability in reality.B. Children mastering more key life skills than parents.C. Children gaining great success in every aspect of life.D. Children meeting no problems or frustration after growing up.CAt the foot of the Tianmu Mountain in Zhejiang, a homestay (民宿) is attracting travelers from far and wide, which has won architectural (建筑学的) medal at the 2021 German iF Design Awards.The owners of the homestay are a couple in their late 30s who decided to return to their hometown three years ago. Li Xiumei used to be in charge of a division at a company in Hangzhou, and her husband was a sales director. It was an ordinary situation where Li’s husband was on business trips a lot and Li worked overtime on weekends. City life sometimes is not easy.In 2018, they quit jobs and went back to Dongtianmu village, which lies in a forest of bamboo. The first time they drove into the village was one late afternoon. The cooking smoke was rising from the foot of the mountain, which gave them a very different feeling form thecity.The homestay was built beside her husband’s old countryside house. The old house is preserved (保留), while a brand-new building was built on its side and the whole site is made up of for courtyards. It has been updated to have a hall, a tea room, a kitchen, a dining room. Japanese cherry trees are planted in the east courtyard. A swimming pool is placed in the west courtyard, with a bar located on one side.Li and her husband love gardening and music, and their new home gives them enough space to continue their interests and relax in the heart of nature. Li wants to share the quiet country life, so she makes her new home a homestay. In 2019, the homestay became an online hit after guests shared their experiences on social media. “The longer I stay here, the more I feel it was the right choice to come back, and this is more meaningful than making money,” Li says.8. How did Li feel about city life?A. Satisfied.B. Tired.C. Attractive.D. Noisy.9. What impressed the couple when first driving to the village?A. The smoke of cooking.B. The forest of bamboo.C. The smell of the village.D. The feeling of loneliness.10. What can we infer about the homestay from paragraph 4?A. It is ancient and broken.B. It can hold many guests.C. It has been rebuilt bythe couple.D. It must have been carefully designed.11. What’s more meaningful than earning money according to Li?A. Continuing their music dream.B. Staying at the old house.C. Living in the countryside.D. Developing the economy of cities.DThe common use of Google Maps, a navigation(导航) app on smartphones, raises the age-old question we meet with any technology:What skills are we losing? But also, crucially: What capabilities are we gaining?People who are good at finding their way around or good at using paper maps usually experience lots of confusion with digital maps. For example, they may mess up the direction of north and south, and you can see only a small section at a time. But consider what digital navigation aids have meant for someone like me. Despite being a frequent traveler, I’m so terrible at finding my way that I still use Google Maps almost every day in the small town where I have lived for many years. What seems unnecessary to some has been a significant expansion of my own capabilities.Part of the problem is that reading paper maps requires a specific skill set. There is nothing natural about them. In many developed nations, street names and house numbers are meaningful, and instructions such as “go north for three blocks and then west” usually make sense. In Istanbul, in contrast, where I grew up, none of those hold true. For one thing, the locals rarely use street names, and house numbers often aren’tsequentialeither because after buildings 1, 2 and 3 were built, someone squeezed in another house between 1 and 2, and now that’s 4. But then 5 will maybe get built after 3, and 6 will be between 2 and 3. Besides, the city is full of winding and ancient streets that meet with newer ones. Therefore, instructions as simple as “go north” would require a helicopter. I got lost all the time.But since I used Google Maps, I travel with a lot more confidence, and my world has opened up. And because I go to more places more confidently, I believe my native navigation skills have somewhat improved, too.That brings me back to my original question: while we often lose some skills after seeking convenience from technology, this new setup may also allow us to expand our capabilities and do something more confidently. Maybe when technology closes a door, we should also look for the doors it opens.12. How does the author feel about Google Maps?A Confusing. B. Unnecessary. C. Complicated. D. Helpful.13. Which contributes to the difficulty of finding ways in Istanbul?A. Strange street names.B. Ordinary paper maps.C. Complex road arrangements.D. Lack of road instructions.14. What does the underlined word “sequential” in Paragraph 3 probably mean?A. In a fixed order.B. In good condition.C. Of great importance.D. Of the same kind.15. What column of a newspaper may this passage belong to?A. Fashion.B. Opinion.C. Society.D. Geography.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年四川绵阳中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案
2019-2020学年四川绵阳中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AChildren under the age of 18 will be allowed up to three hours per week to play video games, according to a notice issued by China's National Press and Publication Administration. Online game companies are required to provide services to minors — from8 to 9 p. m. on Fridays, Saturdays, Sundays and legal holidays — as a way to safeguard their physical and mental health. Children are playing more and more online games these days. Is it time to limit their online gaming time? What role do parents have? Readers share their opinions.RizlaredOnline games are addictive, but if children are taught how to manage in a sensible and responsible manner then it is no longer a threat(威胁).To achieve this, parents need to set examples for not being glued to their phones. Teaching is and always will be the best solution to such problems.AndrewGood policy. By limiting time spent on online games, kids can spend time doing more useful things to develop their potential. They can go outside and run, jump and swim instead of sitting on a couch at home and playing with a smart phone.AdamIt is often seen that parents argue with children over cellphones. Most parents can hardly set and enforce the time limit for its daily usage. Some forcibly take away their cellphones, but it will ruin trust and relationship. Even worse, it will make their kids hate them.PinkExcessive(过度的）gaming is purely a waste of time and energy for minors and has a negative effect on both physical and mental health. The gaming industry should not put profit- flaking interests as its priority (优先事项) . They should act in a socially responsible way toprovide an environment for children to ensure their well-being and development.LaurenThere would be a loophole(漏洞). Children could use their parents’ or other adults’ IDs to avoid real-name registration, thus making it impossible to put this policy in effect. Parents ly need to strengthen guidance andsupervision to keep their children from gaming addiction.1. What should kids do according to Andrew?A. Play online games.B. Play with a smart phone.C. Study all the time.D. Go in for outside activities.2. What does Pink advise the gaming industry to do?A. Pay attention to its profit.B. Focus on kids’ health.C. Be responsible for kids’ surroundings.D. Persuade kids lo play more games.3. What role do parents have according to the passage?A. They keep hold of their phones.B. They set examples for their kids.C. They limit their kids’ time.D. They blame kids for addiction.BNextdoor，an online social network for neighbors，says it has attracted $60 million from early backers of technology giants，Google，Amazon and Facebook.The new investment，1ed by venture firm Kleiner Perkins Caufield & Byers and investment firm Tiger Global Management，values Nextdoor at more than $500 million，said a personfamiliar with the matter.Nextdoor members make Facebook-style postings，giving or seeking recommendations for services such as babysitters and yard maintenance or local retailers and restaurants. They also post about community issues such as parking，crimeand safety，or items for sale or loan.The investment sum emphasizes the appeal of businesses that can tap into the growing use of mobile devices，as well as social networking Perhaps the best current example is Twitter，which is preparing for an initial public offering that values the company at up to about $11 billion.“We’re all spending more time with our screens，more engaged，but I think data shows we’re less connected，”said John Doerr of Kleiner Perkins，mentioning his own experience of knowing few of his neighbors. Nextdoor，with its ability to introduce neighbors to each other，helps people regain the sense of connection，he said.Early next year，Nextdoor plans to expand to Canada，followed by Great Britain，Australia，and South Africa，chief executive NiravTolia said. While Nextdoor has not yet have made any profit after two years of operations，Tolia said he is not worried.“If we look at the great companies at this stage，none of them started to monetize this early in their evolution. ”Tolia said. “It’s all about getting the product right. ”Eventually，Nextdoor plans to tap into localadvertising，he said.Nextdoor is currently used in 22，527 neighborhoods across the United States，up from 5，694 a year ago. Including the latest funding round，it has raised just over $100 million.4. What attitude do the early backers of technology grant hold towards Nextdoor?A. They doubt its value.B. They think poorly of it.C. They are in favor of it.D. They are worried about it.5. What is mainly discussed about Nextdoor in Paragraph 3?A. Its members.B. Its service.C. Its value.D. Its location.6. What is the author’s purpose of mentioning Twitter in Paragraph 4?A. To support his viewpoint.B. To post an advertisement.C. To introduce a network.D. To makea public offer.7. How does Nirav Tolia feel about the future of Nextdoor?A. Curious.B. Upset.C. Cautious.D. Optimistic.CI’ve never been the kind of person to say, “it’s the thought that counts” when it comes to gifts. That was until a couple of weeks ago, when my kids gave me a present thatblew me away.For years now, I’ve been wanting to sell our home, the place where my husband and I raised our kids. But to me, this house is much more than just a building.In the front room, there’s a wall that has hundreds of pencil lines, marking the progress of my children’s growth. Every growth stage is marked in grey, with each child’s name and the date they were measured. Of all the objects and all the memories, it’s this one thing in a home that’s the hardest to leave behind. Friends I know have returned home after work only to discover their wall of heights has been freshly painted over. A new paint job wouldn’t normally be greeted by tears, but erasing that evidence of motherhood hurts more than it should. Our kids grow in so many ways, but the wall is physical evidence of their progress, right there for everyone to see. Over the years, I’ve talked about how much I would hate leaving that wall behind when I moved, even though thelast marks were made 10 years ago when my kids stopped growing.So one day, while I was at work, my childrendecided to do something about it.They hired Jacquie Manning, a professional photographer whose work is about capturing (捕捉) the beautiful things in life, from clear lakes and skies to diamonds and ballgowns (舞会礼服).She came to our house while I was at work, and over several hours, took photos of the hundreds of drawings and lines, little grey fingerprints (手印), and old marks. Somehow, she managed to photograph all those years of memories perfectly. Afterwards, she put all the photos together into one image, transforming them into a beautiful history of my family.Three weeks later, my children’s wonderful gift made its way to me—a life-size photo of the pencil lines and fingerprints that represents entire lifetimes of love and growth.8. The underlined phrase in Para. I “blew me away” probably means “________”.A. attracted meB. surprised meC. accepted meD. refused me9. What does the house really mean to the author?A. A house.B. Buildings.C. An object.D. Memories.10. What surprised the friends I know after work?A. Finding the wall repainted.B. Erasing the fingerprints.C. Greeting them by tears.D. Leaving the wall unfinished.11. What is the best title for the text?A. Gift Made with LoveB. Buildings Made by ChildrenC. A Very Wonderful PaintingD. A Family HistoryDThe Chinese philosopher (哲学家) Confucius once said, “Time flows away like the water in the river.” This is especially true as the novel coronavirus pneumonia outbreak has affected millions of people in China, andthe whole nation has been working day and night to fight the epidemic.In late January, when an increasing number of people in Wuhan were suspected to be infected, and hospitals didn't have adequate beds for them, two special hospitals—Lei shenshan Hospital and Huo shenshan Hospital were built. These two makeshift (临时的) hospitals were built to treat pneumonia patients infected with the novel coronavirus.HuoshenshanHospitalhas 1,000 beds and covers 33,900 square meters, andLeishenshanHospitalhas 1,500 beds and a total area of about 79,000 square meters. More than 4,000 workers worked 24/7 in two shifts, and nearly 1,000 large-scale pieces of equipment and transport vehicles helped the project on site. The two hospitals were built in an amazingly short time. It only took 10 days for people to build Huo shenshan, and 14 days for Lei shenshan.This certainly wowed many people overseas. “It's incredible that two hospitals with 2,500 beds can be built in a short period. It's just hard to believe,” a foreigner named Stuart told People's Daily. In the meantime, Chinese companies have also taken actions quickly in this battle.“The automobile industry is highly industrialized with strong capabilities in comprehensive manufacturing, purchasing materials, production lines and output of technologies,” Shi Jianhua, deputy secretary-general of China Association of Automobile Manufacturers, told CCTV News. “In this special time, when the nation needs more masks, it's time for us to quickly respond and shoulder the social responsibilities.”Indeed, a fast response is crucial in any crisis. In this special time,Chinacan't afford to waste a second in the fight against the epidemic. After all, time equals life during this crisis.12. Confucius' saying “Time flows away like the water in the river.” is mentioned to ______.A. arouse readers' interest in the passage.B. introduce the subject of the passage.C. present the background information.D. stress the value of time in epidemic.13. What can we learn about Lei shenshan hospital and Huo shenshan hospital?A. They are new hospitals for health care inWuhan.B. They were built in minimal time.C. Over 4,000 workers worked continuously.D. Stuart found them too massive to believe.14. We can infer from Shi Jianhua's words that the automobile industry inChina______.A. had no medical supplies factories before.B. guarantees whoever in need enough masks.C. has capabilities to give timely response.D. has strong abilities in manufacturing.15. What does the passage mainly talk about?A. China fights epidemic against the clock.B. Twospecial hospitals were constructed.C. Chinese firms acted quickly and effectively.D. Time is crucial for people in overcoming crisis.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019届四川绵阳高中高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】
2019届四川绵阳高中高三上学期第二次诊断性考试英语试卷【含答案及解析】姓名___________ 班级____________ 分数__________一、阅读理解1. Even after his death, Mitchell Whisenhunt has found a way to surprise and bring comfort to his wife and young daughter, with some letters he designated to be opened on certain dates.Mitchell lost his battle with Marfan syndrome at 26. The rare genetic disorder affects the body ’ s connective tissue, which is used to hold together organs, cells and tissue.Ashley Whisenhunt , 22, cared for her husband u nt il his death but said she was astonished when she discovered the 30 letters he left for her, their 18-month-old daughter Brynleigh and the community.The little girl will grow up with a letter every year from her second to 18th birthday from a man she didn’t get to spend much time with but who left no doubt that he loved her unconditionally. “Through his testimony, there is so much she is going to lea rn ,” Ashley told ABC News.One letter was also addressed to their Longview, Texas, community, thanking them for their support.“It just blows my mind,” Ashley said of her husband’s secret gesture. “He thought about everybody else instead of himself.”Ashley said she would respect her husband ’s wishes and open each letter as he planned, however there was one special surprise left for her that she said hit her the hardest.In a spiral notebook that Ashley used before she droppedout of college to care for her husband, he wrote aletter to her asking that she publish a book of poetryhe had written.Mitchell Whisenhunt even planned his own funeral, and the funeral directorsaid he couldn’t tell Ashley because it was Mitchell’s plan and secret.Ashley said she couldn’t help but wonder what other sur prises her husband had in store. “There are ones we still don’t know about it,” she said.1. How many letters will Ashley Whisenhunt receive from her husband?A. 30. ___________B. 22. ___________C. 12.________________________D. 13.2. The underlined word “ones” in the last paragraph refers to .A. books ________B. poems________C. notebooks ________D. surprises3. What’s the best title for the passage?A. Love from HeavenB. Fight against DiseasesC. Respect for FatherD. Secrets in Store2. ● Cliffs of Moher, IrelandStretching for five miles along Ireland 5 s western coast, the Cliffs of Moher are a sight more than 300 million years in the making. At their highest, the cliffs soar an impressive 702 feet above the Atlantic Ocean, offering the million visitors who visit each year incredible views sureto leave hearts racing both from the beauty and the height.● White Cliffs of Dover, UKThese famous cliffs along England’s south-eastern coast areas rich in history as they are in beauty. They standtall along the Strait of Dover, separating England from France and continental Europe. During World War I, the first bomb to hit the UK fell in Dover, and it served as a prominent location during WWII as well. And nowadays , thecity is the best known for the beauty of its chalkywhite cliffs.● Mount Thor, CanadaThe name Mount Thor may inspire fear or respect — as well it should, considering this is the steepest, tallestcliff in the world. Thor reaches an astonishing 4 ? 101 feet above sea level, and the utter greatness of its vertical incline kept it from being successfully gone up until 1965. Today, it remains a challenging and popular place for rock climbers. '● Cliffs of Etretat, FranceLocated along France’s Alabaster Coast, these cliffs offer more than just steep walls. Climb to the top and you’ll have views of arched rock formations, as well as scenery that inspired the famous painter Claude Monet. At various points along the cliffs 5 80-mile stretch, you can spot natural sculpturesthat are said to resemble an elephant, among other things.1. The purpose of the author is to ^A. introduce some of the world’s most amazing cliff viewsB. advise people to climb rocks in their free timeC. ask people to explore why the cliffs are so steepD. call on people to protect our environment2. If you want to challenge yourself as a rock climber, the t choice i sA. Cliffs of EtretatB. White Cliffs of DoverC. Ckiffs of MoherD. Mount Thor3. The beauty of the chalky white cliffs can be enjoyed by visiting .A. the Atlantic OceanB. DoverC. Alabaster ____________________D. the Strait of Bass4. We can learn from the passage thatA. Claude Monet got his inspiration partly from Cliffs of DoverB. Thor soars an amazing 702 feet above sea levelC. visitors to Cliffs of Dover are impressed by its historyD. natural sculptures are commonly seen along most cliffs3. Loneliness is like a disease, and wha t’ s worse, it’ s contagious. It can spread from one person to another, according to the recent research that stresses the power of one person’s emotions to affect even people they don’t know.The new analysis, involving 4,793 people who were interviewed every two years between 2005 and 2015, showed that afriend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness by the time of the next interview.A friend of that person was 25% more likely, and afriend of a friend of a friend was 15% more likely.''Loneliness is not just the property of an individual. It can be transmitted across people —even people you don’thave direct contact with,” said John T. Caciopp o, a psychologist of University of Chicago who led the study published in the December issue of the Journal ofPersonality and Social Psychology.Loneliness has been linked to medical problems, including depression, sleep problems and generally poorer physical health. Identifying some of the causes could help reduce the emotion and improve health, experts said.Although the study did not examine how loneliness spreads, Cacioppo said another research has provided clues. “Let’ssay for whatever reason you get lonely. You then interact with other people in a more negative fashion. That puts them in a negative mood and makes them more likely to interact with other people in a negative fashion and they minimize their social ties and become lonely,” Cacioppo said.According to Cacioppo, loneliness spread more easily among women than men, perhaps because women were more likely to express emotions.Lonely people become less and less trusting others. This makes it more and more difficult for them to make friends—and more likely that society willreject them. Therefore, it is important to recognize and deal with loneliness. Cacioppo emphasizes people who have been pushed to the edges of society should receive help to repair their social networks.1. It can be concluded from the first .paragraph that .A. loneliness spreads in social networksA. emotions are only transmitted between friendsB. more and more people are suffering from lonelinessC. loneliness is actually a kind of disease2. According to Cacioppo, lonely people .A. rely heavily on othersB. are more likely to trust othersC. are less likely to be rejected by friendsD. will probably be deserted by society3. The word “ minimize” in Paragragh 5 is closest in meaning to .A. increaseB. reduceC. createD. keep4. What should lonely people do to get rid of loneliness? 'A. Refuse the help given by others.B. Admit and try to solve it.C. Interact with others more negatively.D. Express emotions more often.4. With courses on David Beckham and Harry Potter on offer at famous universities, it comes as no surprise that students are now able to lea rnthe art of the perfect s el fie ( 自拍） .The concept of taking selfies gained great popularity. It soon exploded on the Internet, and people started crazily to take images that had them as the primary item of focus. The trend became so popular that it even inspired a song , “SELHE” by the Chainsmokers, which racked up 267 million views on YouTube. In fact, Twitter declared 2014 as “the year of the se l fie”.Just like the art of photography can be studied and improved, City Literary Institute, a well-known college in London, felt it needed to educate people on the fine art of taking the perfect selfie and officially started to offer a first-ever course on that.The four-session course will cost £132 (£106 for seniors), but the fee won ’ t ev e n include a free selfie-stick, a tool that is rapidly gaining acceptance for serious selfie-takers. It is open to all enthusiastic and self-obsessed photographers.As part of the new course, self-absorbed photographers will be taught “valuable life skills^ to prepare themselves toface a world which could present a photo opportunity atany point. Apart from offering the much-needed but seldom-sought guidance on the best angles and lighting, the course promises to improve your critical understanding of the “selfie”. There will also be a brief exploration into the concepts of “identity , self-hood and memory” as well asthe opportunity to “develop new ideas to you’re your photography more relevant to your aims,'But the selfie enthusiasts must be prepared to share their photos, as organizers said a critique ( 评论）of students’ work would form an important role in the learning process.1. Learning to take selfies at universities isn't a surprise because .A. taking selfies is popular nowadaysB. many people take photos crazilyC. the perfect selfie has exploded on the IntenetD. courses on some famous persons have been offered2. City Literary Institute offers courses on taking selfies to .A. attract people to study thereB. teach people to master the artC. follow the latest fashionD. be the first to offer such courses3. What can be inferred about the course in the passage?A. It makes students get to know the concept of beauty.B. It offers the steps on how to take photos.C. Students taking the course are likely to take better selfies.D. Students ’ critical understanding of selfie is promised to improve.4. Who can have access to the course on taking selfies?A. Anyone who shows passion for taking selfies.B. Anyone who is a f u ll-time student of the college.C. Only young photographers who are interested in it.D. Only those who are good at taking photos.二、七选五5. 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省绵阳市江油中学2019届高三英语9月月考试卷.docx
江油中学2016级高三上9月月考英语试题本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷rti第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共12页；答题卡共2页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1.答题前，考生务必在答题卡上将自己的班级、姓名、考号、任课老师用0.5毫米黑色签字笔填写清楚，同时用2B铅笔将考号准确填涂在“考号”栏目内。
2.选择题使用2B铅笔填涂在答题卡对应题目标号的位置上，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后再选涂其它答案；非选择题用0.5毫米黑色签字笔书写在答题卡的对应框内，超岀答题区域书写的答案无效；在草稿纸、试题卷上答题无效。
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第I卷（共100分）第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。
录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节（共5小题；每小题1・5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
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1.What, arc the speakers doing?A.Waiting for Sue" s husband. B・ Waiting for Sue.C. Talking about time.2.Wha.t does the woman prefer?A. Foreign languages.B. Geography.C. Science.3.Why are the speakers waiting in line?A. To buy some tickets.B. To buy some food.C. To sing on stage.4.Where does the conversation probab1y take place?A.Tn a hot el.B. At home.C. On a t rain.5.What are the speakers looking forward to?A. The coming holidays.B. A new semester.C. Their professors J lectures.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22. 5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019-2020学年绵阳中学英才学校高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年绵阳中学英才学校高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项ARome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 anight, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort.Yellow HostelIf I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station.Hostel Alessandro PalaceIf you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer.Youth Station HostelIf you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel, look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room.Hotel and Hostel Des ArtistesHotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.1.What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel?fort.B.Security.C.Price.D.Location.2.Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life?A.Yellow Hostel.B.Hostel Alessandro Palace.C.Youth Station Hostel.D.Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes.3.What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes?A.It gets noisy at night.B.Its staff is too talkative.C.It charges for Wi-Fi.D.It’s inconveniently located.BThink ofJapanin the spring and the image that comes to mind is likely the country’s famous cherry blossoms, also known as “Sakura” — white and pink flowers, blooming across cities and mountains.The flowers, which experience a “peak bloom” that only lasts a few days, have been loved inJapanfor more than a thousand years. Crowds celebrate with viewing parties,flockingto the most popular locations to take photos and have picnics underneath the branches.But this year, cherry blossom season has come and gone in the blink of an eye, in one of the earliest blooms on record. Scientists warn it’s a symptom of the larger climate crisis threatening ecosystems everywhere.Yasuyuki Aono, a researcher atOsakaPrefectureUniversity, has gathered records fromKyotoback to 812 AD from historical documents and diaries. In the central city ofKyoto, cherry blossoms peaked on March 26, the earliest in more than 1,200 years, Aono said. And in the capitalTokyo, cherry blossoms reached full bloom on March 22, the second-earliest date on record.The peak bloom dates shift every year, depending on numerous factors including weather and rainfall, but have shown a general trend of moving earlier and earlier. InKyoto, the peak date stayed around mid-April for centuries, but began moving into early April during the 1800s. The date has only dipped into late March a handful of times in recorded history.“Sakura blooms are very temperature sensitive,” said Aono. “Flowering and full bloom could be earlier or later depending on the temperature alone,” he said. “The temperature was low in the 1820s, but it has risen by about 3.5 degrees Celsius to this day.”This year’s seasons in particular influenced the blossom dates, he added. The winter was very cold, but the spring came fast and unusually warm.4. What is the best title of the passage?A. Cherry blossom celebrations.B. Warning of a climate crisis.C. A strong love for cherry blossom.D. Cherry blossom season coming earlier.5. What does the underlined word “flocking” mean?A. Blocking.B. Flooding.C. Running.D. Following.6. What can we infer from paragraph 5?A. The peak blossom dates fall on a fixed date.B. The cherry blossom rarely peaks in March.C. The peak bloom dates mainly depend on weather and rainfall.D. Cherry blossom peaks around mid-April inTokyo.7. What is the author’s purpose in writing the passage?A. To inform people the date of cherry blossom.B. To show a study on cherry blossom dates.C. To present a Japanese tradition of cherry blossom celebration.D. To make people aware of the influence of climate change on cherry blossom.CWhen I was a boy, there was but one permanent ambition among my comrades in our village on the west bank of Mississippi River. That was, to be a steamboat man. We had temporary ambitions of other sorts, but they were only temporary.My father was a justice of the peace, and I supposed he possessed the power of life and death over all men and could hang anybody that offended him. This was distinction enough for me as a general thing；butthe desire to be a steamboat man kept intruding, nevertheless. One of our boys in town, who went away and was not heard of for-a long time, turned up as apprentice engineer on a steamboat. This thing shook the bottom out of all my Sunday—school teachings. That boy was notoriously worldly, and I was just the opposite. There was nothing generous about this fellow in his greatness. He would always manage to have a rusty nail to scrub while his boat stopped at our town, and he would sit on the inside guard and scrub it, where we could all see him. And wherever his boat was laid up he would come home and show off in the town in his blackest and greasiest clothes, so that nobody could help remembering that he was a steamboat man; and he used all sorts of steamboat technical terms in his talk, as if he were so used to them that he forgot common people could not understand them.This creature's career could produce but one result, and it was speedily followed. Boy after boy managed to get on the river. Despite many choices, pilot was the grandest position of all. The pilot, even in those days of trivial wages, had a princely salary—from 150—250 dollars a month, and no board payment.But our parents would not let us and our worry was the next year would find us hunting for jobs with low pay again. So by and by I ran away. Isaid I never would come home again till I was a pilot and could come in glory.8. Why does the writer mention his father's job in Paragraph 2?A. To show that his father was in power.B. To show that his father is cruel.C. To emphasize the job he prefers.D. To emphasize his love for his father.9. Which of the following can best conclude the writer's attitude toward the boy?A. He thought the boy was material but pitiful.B. He thought the boy was annoying but still envied him.C. He thought the boy was shallow but knowledgeable.D. He thought the boy was disrespectful but still liked him.10. Which of the following statements is Not True?A. The boy talked in a way to make others feel jealous.B. The boy's experience made other boys follow suit.C. The pilot's salary was ly high but without meals covered.D. The writer was ambitious to make his childhood dream come true.11. What rhetorical method does the underlined sentence have?A. Simile.B. Personification.C. Parallelism.D. Irony.DA Hug from a Teenage BoyFifteen years spent in the field of education have provided Nancy Marra with many treasured moments. One of the most endearing happened when she was teaching second grade.That year, she decided to plan something special for the children: a Mother’s Day tea. After all the preparations were made for it, each child took home an invitation.Nancywas surprised and relieved to see that every mother was planning to attend. She even invited her own mother.Finally, the day arrived. That afternoon, each child lined up at the classroom door expecting the arrival of his or her mom. As it got closer to starting time,Nancylooked around and her eyes quickly found Jimmy. His mother hadn’t shown up and he was looking upset.Nancytook her mother by the hand and walked over to Jimmy. “Jimmy,”Nancysaid, “I have a bit of a problem here and I was wondering if you could help out. Since I’m going to be really busy today, I was wondering if you could keep my mother company.”Nancy’s mom and Jimmy sat at a table with two other mother-child pairs. Jimmy servedNancy’s mom hertreats, presented her with the giftNancyhad made, and pulled out and pushed in her chair, just as they had practiced the day before. WheneverNancylooked over, her mom and Jimmy were in deep conversation Ten years later,Nancywas at a high school to take a senior class on a field trip, and there was Jimmy. On the way back,Nancyhad the students complete an evaluation form of their trip. She collected and checked the forms one by one.When she came to Jimmy’s evaluation page, he had written, “Remember our Mother’s Day tea we had in second grade, Mrs. Marra? I do! Thanks for all you did for me, and thank your mother, too.”As they began unloading at the school, Jimmy made sure he was the last one to go.Nancytold him she really enjoyed what he had written. He looked rather embarrassed, mumbled (咕哝) his own thanks, and then turned to walk away. As the bus driverbegan pulling the bus away, Jimmy ran back and knocked on the bus door. He jumped back on board and gaveNancya big hug. “Thanks again, Mrs. Marra. No one even knew my mom didn’t make it that day!”She ended her workday with a hug from a teenage boy who had probably stopped hugging teachers years ago.12. Why was Jimmy paired withNancy’s mother?A. Nancy was too busy to spend time with her.B. Jimmy’s mother didn’t come to the event.C. Nancy wanted Jimmy to get to know her.D. Jimmy could get along well with her.13. Where did Jimmy meetNancyten years later?A. Near Jimmy’s high school.B. At a Mother’s Day tea.C. In Nancy’s classroom.D. On a field trip.14. How did Jimmy feel about whatNancyhad done for him?A. Upset.B. Embarrassed.C. Grateful.D. Satisfied.15. Which of the following best presents the theme of the passage?A. No act of kindness is ever wasted.B. A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. A mother’s hug lasts long after she lets go.D. The best teacher must be the best performer.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年绵阳中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案
2019-2020学年绵阳中学高三英语第二次联考试卷及参考答案第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项APeople in the Middle Ages did eat with their hands. Personal utensils (餐具) were mostly unheard of, especially forks. There were spoons to help serve, but only special guests would receive a knife from the host. Everyone else would be expected to bring their own. Of course, eating with one's hands can be quite a sticky situation, so towels were provided to help diners stay at least somewhat clean as they ate.Still, dining was often a messy affair. At special occasions in the wealthiest households, women tended to dine alone, separate from the men. Women were expected to uphold a quality of grace. Eating greasy meat by hand would certainly not help! Once the men and women had finished their meals, they would come together to socialize.Dietary scholars of the Middle Ages believed that the foods in a meal needed to be served and eaten in order of heaviness. The lightest and most easily digested foods, such as fruits and cheeses, were eaten first to help the digestive (消化) system get started. Once digestion was underway, greens and light meats, such as lettuce, cabbage and chicken, could be eaten. Last came the heavier vegetables and meats, such as carrots, beans, beef, pork, and mutton. This method was considered the most healthful way to eat.The main and largest meal of the day was supper, and it was eaten at midday. Dinner was a light meal, and many of those in nobility (贵族) -the highest levels of the Middle Ages society-skipped breakfast altogether. Breakfast was considered unnecessary for those who did not perform physical work. Snacks and any other eating during the day were viewed the same way. Commoners, or the working class, were allowed to eat breakfast and small meals throughout the day.1. What did people in the Middle Ages usually do at the dinner table?A. They cleaned hands before meals.B. They used personal utensils.C. They had to use knives at dinner.D. They ate mostly with hands.2. What is the third paragraph mainly about?A. The order of eating foods.B. The weight of various foods.C. The principles of digesting foods.D. The list of healthy foods.3. Why did the nobility avoid eating breakfast?A. Breakfast was wasted for the nobility.B. Breakfast was viewed as unnecessary.C. Breakfast was considered as a light meal.D. Breakfast was saved for commoners.BIt was once a shoreline buried by enough garbage to make it invisible (看不见的), thus, given the unfortunate nickname "toilet bowl" . Now the Philippines' Manila Bay beach is totally different, compared with a few months ago. It happened so suddenly and extremely that it brought tears to the eyes of the local people.The cleanup started on 27 January, when 5, 000 volunteers descended on Manila Bay to remove over 45 tons (公吨) of garbage, marking the beginning of a nation-wide environmental campaign. But some two months before this great movement began, a quiet revolution was already underway.During the first week of December 2018, Brooklyn- based Bounties Network collectedthree tons of garbage from Manila Bay aver two days through a project that paid a small group of people, mostly fishermen, with a digital currency (数字货币) based on the Ethereum system.For the mostly non-bank -using Filipino fishermen, this was a first-ever experience with a digital currency. It's one that proves decisive in enabling poor communities around the world to take up arms in the fight against humanity's waste.There are signs that this recycling-for-digital payment industry may be just about to take off. Earlier in September 2018, Plastic Bank, a Vancouver -based company powered by IBM technology, also started a similar project. They set up a project in Naga, a town in southern Luzon, the country's largest island, building a collection point to let people exchange plastic and recyclable materials for digital payouts through a system.That both these pioneers have chosen the Philippines as their first location is not surprising considering the country's contribution to ocean waste. A Wall Street Journal study in 2015 revealed that the Philippines make the third-largest amount of plastic waste into global oceans.4. Why did people call Manila Bay beach“toilet bowl” ?A. It looked like a huge bowl.B. There were plenty of toilets.C. It was covered by rubbish.D. People loved the toilets here.5. What does the underlined phrase“descended on”in paragraph 2 mean?A. Completely depended on.B. Suddenly arrived at.C. Occasionally decreased to.D. Gradually disappeared from.6. What made poor communities willing to fight against waste?A. The benefits to their homeland.B. The desire to make a difference.C. The chance to escape ocean pollution.D. The experience with a digital currency.7. What is the best title for the text?A. Online system helps endocean pollution.B. Manila Bay beach is suddenly removed.C. Plastic Bank is powerful in recycling waste.D. Philippines make a great amount of waste.CThe annual 3-to-4-millimeter rise in sea levels is expected to impact many coastal communities in the coming decades. However, few are as defenceless as the Republic of theMaldives, a collection of more than a thousand picturesque islands in theIndian Ocean. NASA researchers believe that parts of what is “arguably the lowest-lying country in the world” will become uninhabitable by 2050, due to wave-driven flooding and limited freshwater. To fight the unavoidable, the government recently revealed plans for the world's first 'true' floating island city.The aptly-named Maldives Floating City (MFC) is the brainchild of Dutch Docklands, a global leader in floating infrastructure (基建). According to the March 13, 2021, announcement, the new city will be constructed on a 200-hectare lagoon (环礁湖) located just 10 minutes by boat from the Maldivian capital, Male. It will initially consist of a thousand waterfront residences, arranged in a series of honeycomb-like maze rows. The developers plan to add hotels, restaurants, shops, and even a school and a hospital in the near future. The floating structures. will be attached to the surrounding islands, which will form a base and provide protection from high tides.Maldive officials aim to make MFC as self-sufficient as possible. Freshwater storage will provide drinking water for residents, while floating solar blankets and agriculture fields will take care of their energy and food needs.“ThisMaldivesFloatingCitydoes not require any land rehabilitation, therefore has a minimal impact on the coral reefs,” explains Mohamed Nasheed, Speaker of Parliament. “What's more, giant, new reefs will be grown to act as water breakers. In theMaldives,we cannot stop the waves, but we can rise with them.”Construction of the revolutionary city is expected to begin in 2022 and be completed in phases over the next five years. If successful, it will provide a blueprint for other countries facing a similar situation.8. Why doesMaldivesdecide to build MFC?A. It is the lowest-lying country.B. It will be flooded soon.C. It is running out of fresh water.D. It will be unsuitable for living.9. What is Paragraph 2 mainly about?A. The prospect of MFC.B. The developers of the plan.C. The location of the residences.D. The barriers to the construction.10. What can we infer from the underlined words?A. MFC will keep waves away.B. MFC will make use of waves.C. MFC will adjust to the waves.D. MFC will work as water breakers.11. What's the writing purpose of this passage?A. To introduce a construction program.B. To appeal to people to protect nature.C. To seek international help forMaldives.D. To report the achievement of a city plan,DThis is a true story. Tristin Saghin enjoyed themovie “Black Hawk Down” very much, which is about the conflict inSomalia. The battle scenes and the exciting rescues of people who are dying interested him greatly.There was just one problem: Tristin was only 9 years old, and it was thought that movie was not for children. When his parents caught him watching it on TV, they made him turn it off, though he had finished his homework and it was not late. Then one day, Tristin and his family were visiting his grandmother inMesa,Arizona. Tristin’s 2-year-old sister got out of the house and fell in the backyard pool. Realizing the little girl was missing, the family ran outside, only to find the girl had fallen into the water.Pulled from the pool and placed on the ground, the child wasn’t breathing. The family called the ambulance, but no one knew how to do first aid. No one, that is, except for Tristin. A scene in “Black Hawk Down” describes adoctor giving first aid. Tristin remembered it. Then the 9-year-old gave first aid to his sister at once and saved her life.His parents don’t stop him seeing the movies he likes any more.Tristin taught himself how to do first aid but he had never thought he could use it to save his little sister’s life. Any skill can be used in time, so you should always learn.12. According to the text, Tristin Saghin ________.A. lived inMesa,ArizonaB. disliked studying very muchC. was always ready to help othersD. was nine years old13. Why did Tristin Saghin’s parents order him to turn off the TV?A. They wanted him to help look after his sister.B. He often spent too much time watching films.C. They thought the film was not good for children.D. He was asked to finish his homework first.14. How was Tristin’s sister saved?A. Tristin gave first aid to her.B. The ambulance arrived in time.C. A doctor passing by gave a hand.D. Her parents sent her to hospital at once.15. The author’s purpose in writing the text is to advise readers to ________.A. see more moviesB. learn more skillsC. save others bravelyD. do what they like第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
四川省12019届高三9月月考英语试卷(含答案)
2019届高三9月月考英语试题本试卷分第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）两部分。
第I卷第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the possible relationship between the two speakers?A. Shop assistant and customer.B. Neighbors.C. Doctor and patient.2. What does the man suggest the woman do?A. Go to the doctor’s.B. Stop taking the medicine.C. Take the medicine as directed.3. How long is the mall open on Saturdays?A. For 8 hours.B. For 5 hours.C. For 3 hours.4. Why won’t the woman go to play volleyball?A. Because she will take her sister to buy some books.B. Because she will treat her sister to dinner.C. Because she doesn’t have confidence to beat the man.5. What do we know about the woman?A. She doesn’t like novels.B. She prefers novels to TV programs.C. She wants to recommend some novels to the man.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。
2019年四川省绵阳市高考英语三诊试卷及答案解析
2019年四川省绵阳市高考英语三诊试卷一、阅读理解（本大题共15小题，共30.0分）APreschool Chinese Teacher （Julia Gabriel Centre & Chittem House）• Candidate must possess at least a Bachelofs Degree；• At least 2 years of full-time working experience in the related field；• Required Skills：Classroom management，Early Years Education，Art and Craft，Music，Microsoft Office，Storytelling，Drama，Lesson Planning；• Able to speak clear，standard Chinese；• Available in March 2019，Website：http://www．juHagahnel．com Telephone No：03-2095 5500 FulMime Chinese Teacher （Brainy Kids Learning Centre）• Candidate must possess at least a Post Graduate Diploma；• At least 3 years of full-time working experience in Chinese teaching；• Teacher Certificate is required if the applicant's degree is not in Education；• rmemational experience，especially in Asia，is highly valued；• Immediatety available．Website：hup："www．hrainykids．com Telephone No：03-62768755 Primary School Chinese Tcacher（Nilai International School）• Candidate must have at least a Post Graduate Diploma；A certificate in education is required；• At least 4 years' fulMime experience in teaching Chinese；• Computer literacy and excellent communicaiion and interpersonal skills；• Able to start work in mid-September 2019．Website：http：www．nis．edu．my Telephone No：06-8500 2188 Part Time Chinese Tutor （Mind Stretcher Education）• Candidate must possess at least a Bachelor's Degree；• MuiU be expert in Chinese due to work nature；• Experience in teaching will hsvc an added advantage；• Required Skills：Computer Skill，Microsoft Office；• Able to start work in July 2019．Website：http://wwwjnse．edu．wtyTclcphone No：603-798763661.Which offer suits you if you arc not available until August 2019？______A. Jul．a Gabriel Centre & Chiltcm House．B. Brainy Kids Learning CentreC. Nilai Intentional School．D. Mind Stretcher Education．2.Which position is open to fresh grdduates？______A. Chinese Teacher．B. Full-time Chinese Teacher．C. School Chinese Teacher．D. Pan Time Chinese Tutor．3.What's the similar requirement of the four positions？______A. Post Graduate Diploma．B. A good command ofChinese．C. Imemauonal experience．D. Excellent computer skills．BA few weeks ago．I was heading for the kitchen when 1 listened to a Saturday morning talk show．I heard an older sounding man with a golden voice，talking about a thousand marbles" to someone named "Tom"．"Well，Tom，it sounds like a young fellow，like you，should have to work sixty or seventy hours a week to make ends meet．Too bad，you missed your daughter's school talent show．Let me tell you something about how to have a good attitude towards our own priorities （头等大事）．"You see，an average person lives about seventy-five years．Then，I multlipedied 75 by 52 and I came up with 3900 which is the number of Saturdays that the average person has in their entire lifetime．By that time I had lived through aver twenty-eight hundred Saturdays．According to that，I only had about a thousand of them left to epoy．So I went to three toy stores lo round up 1000 marbles．I put them inside of a plastic container in my workshop．Every Saturday since then，I have taken one marble out and thrown it away．""By Watching the marbles decrease，I focused more on the really important things in life．1 take my lovely wife out for breakfast．This morning，I took the very last marble out of the container．I figure I make it because I've spared time lo be with my loved ones…"．I had planned to do some work that morning，and then go to the gym．Instead，I upstairs and woke my wife up．"Honey．I'm taking you and the kids to breakfast．""What brought this on？" she asked with a smile．"Oh，nothing special，"I said"It has just been a long time since we spent a Saturday together with the kids．Hey，can we stop at a toy store while we're out I need to do something special．"4.According to the passage，"Tom" is ______ ．A. a lazy good-for-nothingB. a hard-working breadwinnerC. a wealthy talk-show hostD. a lonely senior citizen5.How old was the talk show host when he bought a thousand marbles？______A. About 3．B. About 28．C. About 53．D. About 75．6.Why does the author want to stop at the toy stores while they are out？______A. To buy a certain number of marbles．B. To pick up his kids for breakfast．C. To meet the talk-show host．D. To buy some toys for his kids．7.What can be a suitable title for this passage？______A. Health Outweighs Wealth．B. Tom's First Talk Show．C. Never Waste Your Time．D. A Thousand Marbles．CHave you ever seen something cute （可爱），like a baby dog or a baby rabbit，and just wanted to hug it to pieces？I'm prelly sure you have．When you think about it，（hat urge is kind of peculiar，maybe even a little dangerous．However it turns out the "I want to hug you and squeeze you to death" urge you might feel when you set something cute is totally normal．A study done at Yale University recently explored this phenomenon and the Findings were published in Psychological Science．The experiment studied what happened when people were presented with "cute stimuli （刺激）．The study found that people who have cxtremely positive reactions to cute babies also "displayed stronger aggressive expressions"．I know that sounds kind of strange，but what they're saying is that people who were really into the babies wanted to press their cheeks or maybe squeeze their slightly fat legs‘ Totally normal．Keep in mind that we're talking about an innocent little squeeze，not an urge to actually do any harm．But why does it happen？Oriana Aragon，a scientist，says it's common for some people who experience a strong emotion to immediately express their feelings in a way that seems to be opposite to what they're feeling．Like crying when you're happy or laughing when you're sad．The same thing is going on when you want to squeeze that baby rabbit．It serves an actual biological function．According to the study，it helps reestablish your cmolionalequilibrium．In other words，it keeps your emotions （情感）balanced．Also，if you're taking care of a baby or baby animal，your squeezing urge actually helps you be a belter caretaker．Aragon says，"Because they may help people to regain control over their strong emotions，these expressions help the caretaker to care for an animal or baby appropriately．8.What does the underlined word "peculiar" in Paragraph I probably mean？______A. Normal．B. Popular．C. Desperate．D. Strange．9.Which can be classified as "aggressive expressions" in the Yale study______A. To press a baby's nose softly．B. To make a baby laugh．C. To squeeze a baby's legs to pieces．D. To break a baby's fingers．10.What's the biological function of people's crying when they are happy______A. To hide their their feelings．B. To balance their strong feelings．C. To draw others' attention．D. To express their actual sadness．11.What does Aragon think of a caretaker's squeezing urge______A. It's quite dangerous．B. It should be controlled．C. It's actually beneficialD. It's the most appropriate．DThere has been a lot of publicity recently surrounding 5G，the next generation of wireless technology．But what is this technology and how might it change our lives？5G stands for fifth generation，meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system．Earlier "G"systems were designed to improve mobile communication operations．Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network capacity （容量）．The new 5G system promises more of the same．It is expected to permit more users to do more things at a faster rate．However，technology experts say there is a major way that 5G is different from the earlier systems，It will move well beyond mobile network technology to affect many more devices and industries than other "G" versions．5G will help fuel future "smart cities" by connecting sensor networks．Such networks will be able to control vehicle traffic and quickly identify streetlight outages（中断）．5G is also expecied to connect self-driving cars and support new technologies involving virtual reality．Higher 5G speeds could also permit doctors to commonly perform remote medical operations．Factories and businesses could use 5G technology to increase automation and improve the collection of information．Many more kinds of data will be traveling across 5G networks．Much of the data could contain private details about individuals，businesses or government organizations．The increased data flow would give interet attackers a lot more possibilities to steal and misuse data．In addition，the wider use of a 5G wireless network means any breakdown of the system would have more widespread and severe results．Such difficulties could affect public safety as well as world economic activity．For example，a failure during a doctor's remotely guided operation could lead to the death of a patient，Or a network breakdown could cause self-driving vehicles to crash．12.In what way is 5G remarkably different from 4G system？______A. It greatly increases network capacity．B. It brings major improvements m speed．C. It has a much wider range of application．D. It improves mobile communication operations．13.What do the last two paragraphs focus on？______A. The negative side of the 5Gtechnology．B. The promisingmarkets．C. The current technological barriers．D. The widespread prejudice．14.What's the author's attitude towards 5G？______A. DisapprovingB. Objective．C. Optimistic．D. Uncaring．15.What's the main purpose of the passage？______A. To compare the difference between 4G and 5G．B. To promote the wide application of 5G technology．C. To warn people of the possible risks of 5G technology．D. To introduce 5G technology and its possible influence．二、阅读七选五（本大题共5小题，共10.0分）Throughout history and inevery culture，people cry．Nowadays，people are facing more and more pressure from work，life，family，health and love，Sometimes when sadness reaches a certain level，crying is a necessary consequence．(1) Psychological counselor Li Jin from the Yang Guang Hua Ren Psychological Service says the answer is "Yes"．"Weeping is one of the mechanisms that humans use to get rid of some toxins （毒素）．Tears may be involved in removing waste products or toxic substances from the body．Perhaps that is why so many people say they fed better after crying．The chemical components of tears are far more complex than one would imagine，Li Jin introduced an interesting experiment conducted by American scientists．The scientists first had some volunteers watch a sad movie．(2) Later they had these volunteers cut onions to produce tears．Chemical analysis afterwards showed that the tears collected from cutting onions are very different from those created by watching a sad movie．Some people may think that crying is simply a sign of weakness or being out of emotional control．(3) ．"When you feel pressure，frustration，sorrow or anger - any negative emotions-you should take effective measures to relieve them．(4) "Li Jin added that crying is just one way to release pressure．(5) Finding the one that fits you best is the key to keeping a stable，confident and healthy psychological state．A．And then they collected their tears．B．Crying is just a natural，and healthy means．C．But actually，crying is a form of stress relief．D．Would you use crying as a way to gain support？E．There are many alternatives you can use to make it．F．The sad movie failed to make them burst into tears．G．Are there any physical or health benefits from crying？16. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G17. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G18. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G19. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G20. A. A B. B C. C D. D E. E F. F G. G三、完形填空（本大题共20小题，共30.0分）In the northern part of Austin there once lived an honest family by the name of Smothers．The family(21) John Smothers，his wife and their five-year-old daughter．One night after supper the little girl was(22) with a bad stomach ache，and John Smothers(23) downtown to getsome medicine．(24)．he never came back．Later，the little girl(25)．Gradually she grew up to womanhood Her mother married again and(26) to Mexico City while the girl still lived in the same house where her (27) had lived．In time she also married and afterwards gave (28) to a baby girl，named Pansy．One night when Pansy was five，by(29)，she was taken with a severe stomach ache．"I will go downtown and get some (30) for her，"said her husband，John Smith．"No，no，dear John，" cried his wife．"You，too，might forget to come back and(31) forever．"Thus，John Smith did not go，and together they sat by the(32) of little Pansy．After a while Pansy seemed to grow(33)．and John Smith again(34) to go for medicine，but still his wife would not (35) him．Suddenly the door opened，and a (36) old man，with long while hair，entered the room．"Hello，here is grandpa，"shouted Pansy．She had(37) him before any of the others．The old man (38) a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a(39)．She got well immediately，"I was a little (40) "，said John Smothers，"as 1 had waited for a street car for a long time．"21. A. brought up B. consisted of C. depended on D. lived with22. A. bored B. disappointed C. seized D. armed23. A. hurried B. phoned C. worked D. stayed24. A. Basically B. Obviously C. Naturally D. Unfortunately25. A. died B. recovered C. suffered D. panicked26. A. cycled B. escaped C. moved D. returned27. A. husband B. father C. daughter D. grandpa28. A. birth B. way C. love D. milk29. A. contrast B. coincidence C. mistake D. luck30. A. candies B. food C. toys D. medicine31. A. disappear B. regret C. wait D. hide32. A. tomb B. bedside C. study D. school33. A. better B. older C. worse D. taller34. A. attempted B. refused C. failed D. pretended35. A. answer B. believe C. prevent D. allow36. A. strong B. proud C. bent D. shamed37. A. forgave B. accepted C. scolded D. recognized38. A. drew B. bought C. placed D. saved39. A. roomful B. plateful C. handful D. spoonful40. A. late B. angry C. selfish D. weak四、语法填空（本大题共1小题，共15.0分）41.An insect (1) （call）the fall armyworm has already eaten crops in the Americas and Africa，Now it is doingthe same in Asia．The young worms are about the size of a person's smallest finger．They can damage maize （玉米）especially，(2) （make）the vegetable soft and wet．Urapom Nounart is (3) expert on farm pests at Thailand's Agricuture Department．"We never bad this one before " she says．The fall armyworms (4) （find）late last year in an area northwest of Bangkok．"It's a big problem，"Nounart added．The worms can make farmers lose their profits．To make matters (5) （bad），they are difficult (6)（fight）．Yet limiting the insects is critical．Although Asia is well-known (7) its rice growing，maize is also a major crop and an important source of food for chickens，cows and other animals．The fall armywonn is native to an area that spreads from Argentina to northern Canada．There，the insect has natural enemies (8) existence helps to keep the fall armyworm population at acceptable levels．But，such helpis not found everywhere．Experts note that (9) （chemical）against the worms are costly，dangerous and do not always work．So some farmers who suffer a great (10) （lose）in Thailand are trying other ways to fight the fall armyworms．五、短文改错（本大题共1小题，共10.0分）42.假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交換修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文．文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处，每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改．增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词．删除：把多余的词用斜线（\）划掉，修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词．注意：1．毎处错误及其修改均仅限一词：2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分．We students real love our school canteen， where is located next to our dormitory． All the year round， it provides us with health， delicious and diverse food Every day we can enjoy our meals in the clean and ti dy dining hall and with wonderful light background musics． The friendly and patient staff in the canteen tre at us as their own children． They never fail make us happy and relaxing with their smiling faces． Besides all these advantages， that can't be ignored is that the price of the meal was quite reasonable． I am sure I wi ll miss our school canteen even before my graduation．六、书面表达（本大题共1小题，共25.0分）43.假定你是李华，你校组建了游泳俱乐部．请给你的留学生朋友peter写信，邀请他加入．内容包括：1．组建俱乐部的目的；2．俱乐部的主要活动；3．报名的时间和地点；注意：1．词数100左右；2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯．开头语和结束语己为你写好，不计入总词数．Dear Peter，How is everything going----Yours ever，Li Hua答案和解析1.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】D 【小题3】B【解析】1．C．细节题．根据文章对第三个工作的介绍内容，Primary School Chinese Tcacher（Nilai International School）．． Able to start work in mid-September 2019．由此可知，Nilai国际学校招聘的语文老师要求在2019年9月中旬上班，因此如果你是在2019年8月前都不得空的，那么Nilai国际学校提供的工作最适合你，结合选项，故选C．2．D．细节题．根据文章对最后一个工作介绍内容，Part Time Chinese Tutor （Mind Stretcher Education）．．Experience in teaching will hsvc an added advantage；兼职的语文老师这一工作里，要求应聘者如果有相关的教学经验会有优势，即没有教学经验的毕业生也可以投递简历，也对其开放．结合选项，故选D．3．B．细节题．根据文章内容，Preschool Chinese Teacher．．Able to speak clear， standard Chinese必须能说清楚的标志的中文； FullTime Chinese Teacher．．At least 3 years of full-time working experience in Chinese teaching至少有3年的全智语文教学经验；Primary School Chinese Tcacher．．At least 4 years' fullTime experience in teaching Chinese至少4年的全职语文教学经验；Part Time Chinese Tutor．．MuiU be expert in Chinese 必须是中文专业．由此可知，这4个职业都必须要求熟练掌握英语，结合选项，故选B．本文章主要讲述了4个不同的教学机构招聘语文老师的要求以及注意事项等．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据．4.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D【解析】1．B．推理判断题．根据第一段Well，Tom，it sounds like a young fellow，like you，should have to work sixty or seventy hours a week to make ends meet．以及倒数第一段：I had planned to do some work that morning，and then go to the gym．可知，Tom每周要工作六七十小时来维持生计，以及那天早上计划做些工作，然后去健身房．可以推断出他是一个辛勤工作的养家糊口者．所以选B．2．C．细节理解题．根据第三段By that time I had lived through over twenty-eight hundred Saturdays可知老人已经活了2800个周六了，根据一年52个周六，可以算出老人差不多活了53岁左右，故选C．3．A．细节理解题．根据第三段I put them inside of a plastic container in my workshop．以及后面的内容可知，作者是希望通过marble来提醒自己多陪伴在家人的身边，所以他停下来是想买些marble；故选A．4．D．标题归纳题．根据短文I focused more on the really important things in life．以及I hope you spend time with your family可知作者想要表述的是我们要珍惜和家人在一起的时光，要多和家人生活在一起，而该话题主要是通过a thousand marbles来体现和展开的，所以用a thousand marbles作为文章的标题最合适；故选D．本文属于考查人生感悟类短文阅读．主要描述的是人的生命是有限的，我们要珍惜和家人在一起的时光，要多和家人生活在一起．阅读理解题测试考生在阅读基础上的逻辑推理能力，要求考生根据文章所述事件的逻辑关系，对未说明的趋势或结局作出合理的推断8.【答案】【小题1】D 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】C【解析】1．D．推理判断．根据第二段"However it turns out the "I want to hug you and squeeze you to death" urge you might feel when you set something cute is totally normal然而事实证明，"我想拥抱你，把你挤得要死"这种冲动在你做出可爱的动作时可能会感觉到，这是完全正常的．"句中"however"是对上一句的转折，这一句说是"正常的"，那上一句就应该是"不正常的"，所以D：奇怪的，是正确的．故选D．2．A 细节理解．根据第三段"The study found that people who have cxtremely positive reactions to cute babies also "displayed s tronger aggressive expressions"． I know that sounds kind of strange， but what they're saying is tha t people who were really into the babies wanted to press their cheeks or maybe squeeze their slightl y fat legs‘ Totally normal究发现，对可爱婴儿有极端积极反应的人也"表现出更强烈的攻击性表达"．我知道这听起来有点奇怪，但他们所说的是，真正喜欢婴儿的人想要按压他们的脸颊，或是挤压他们略带肥大的腿，这是完全正常的．"可知轻微的按压婴儿的脸，捏一下他们的大腿，都是攻击性表情，所以A项：按压它们的鼻子也属于攻击性表达．B、C、D文中没有提到．故选A．3．B 细节理解．根据倒数第二段"According to the study，it helps reestablish your cmolional equilibrium．In other words，it keeps your emotions （情感）balanced．根据研究，它有助于重新建立你的身体平衡．换句话说，它保持你的情绪（情感）平衡．"可知这是要平衡他们的感情．故选B．4．C 推理判断．根据最后一段"Aragon says，"Because they may help people to regain control over their strong emotions，these expressions help the caretaker to care for an animal or baby appropriately．因为他们可能帮助人们重新控制他们的强烈情绪，这些表达帮助管理员适当地照顾一个动物或小婴儿．"可知这种动作是有益的．故选C．本文是一篇说明文．文章主要讲了攻击性表达的原理以及好处．首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．12.【答案】【小题1】C 【小题2】A 【小题3】B 【小题4】D【解析】1．C．细节理解题．根据第二段5G stands for fifth generation， meaning the next step in the progression of technology to replace the current 4G system． Earlier "G"systems were designed to improve mobile communication operati ons． Each new technology brought major improvements in speed and greatly increased network ca pacity 5g代表第五代，也就是技术进步的下一步，以取代目前的4g系统．早期的"g"系统是为了改进移动通信操作而设计的，可知5G比4G有更广泛的应用，故选C．2．A．细节理解题．根据最后两段介绍更多种类的数据将在5g网络中传播．许多数据可能包含个人、企业或政府机构的私人信息．数据流的增加将使利益攻击者有更多的机会窃取和滥用数据．此外，5g无线网络的广泛使用意味着系统的任何故障都会产生更广泛和更严重的后果．可知最后两段关注5G技术的消极方面，故选A．3．B．作者态度．本文介绍最近有很多关于下一代无线技术5g的宣传，有它的优点也有缺点，客观的进行分析，可知作者的态度是客观的，故选B．4．D．主旨大意．本文介绍最近有很多关于下一代无线技术5g的宣传．但是这种技术是什么，它会如何改变我们的生活？可知文章主要介绍5G技术和它的潜在影响，故选D．本文介绍最近有很多关于下一代无线技术5g的宣传．但是这种技术是什么，它会如何改变我们的生活？首先要通读短文，掌握大意，然后结合具体的题目，再读短文，从中找出相关信息，就可以确定正确答案．16.【答案】【小题1】G 【小题2】A 【小题3】C 【小题4】B 【小题5】E【解析】1-5 GACBE1．G．细节理解题．根据前文"Sometimes when sadness reaches a certain level，crying is anecessary consequence．有时候，当悲伤达到一定程度，哭是一个必要的后果．"．可知此处应填"有什么身体或健康益处来自哭呢？""．故选G．2．A．细节理解题．根据前文"The scientists first had some volunteers watch a sad movie．科学家们首先让一些志愿者观看一部悲伤的电影．"．可知此处应填"然后他们强忍住泪水"．故选A．3．C．细节理解题．根据前文"Some people may think that crying is simply a sign of weakness orbeing out of emotional control有些人可能认为哭泣只是软弱或情绪失控的表现"．可知此处应填"但实际上，哭泣是一种减压的方式"．故选C．4．B．推理判断题．根据前文"you should take effective measures to relieve them你应该采取有效的措施来缓解他们"．可知此处应填"哭只是一种自然、健康的方式"．故选B．5．E．推理判断题．根据前文"Li Jin added that crying is just one way to release pressure李进补充说，哭只是释放压力的一种方式"．可知此处应填"你可以用很多方法来做"．故选E．本文是一篇选句填空，文章主要介绍了纵观历史和每种文化，人们都会哭泣．如今，人们面临着越来越多的压力来自工作，生活，家庭，健康和爱情．有时候，当悲伤达到一定程度，哭是一个必要的后果．此题主要考查学生的细节理解和推理判断能力．做细节理解题时一定要找到文章中的原句，和题干进行比较，再做出正确选择．在做推理判断题时不要以个人的主观想象代替文章的事实，要根据文章事实进行合乎逻辑的推理判断．21.【答案】【小题1】B 【小题2】C 【小题3】A 【小题4】D 【小题5】B【小题6】C 【小题7】B 【小题8】A 【小题9】B 【小题10】D【小题11】A 【小题12】B 【小题13】C 【小题14】A 【小题15】D【小题16】C 【小题17】D 【小题18】A 【小题19】D 【小题20】A【解析】1-5 BCADB 6-10 CBABD 11-15 ABCAD 16-20 CDADA1．B．考查动词短语及语境理解．A．brought up抚养；B．consisted of 由……组成；C．depended on依靠；D．lived with 和……生活在一起；根据The family（1）John Smothers， his wife and their five-year-old daughter可知，家里有约翰•斯马瑟斯，他老婆，他自己，他们年仅五岁的小女儿，还有小女儿的爸爸妈妈，故答案为B．2．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据One night after supper the little girl was（2）with a bad stomach ache可知，一天晚上，吃完晚饭，小姑娘突然肚子痛得厉害，故答案为C．3．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据and John Smothers（3）downtown to get some medicine可知，爸爸赶紧去城里买药，故答案为A．4．D．考查副词及语境理解．A．Basically基本上；B．Obviously明显地；C．Naturally自然地；D．Unfortunately 不幸地；根据下文he never came back可知，不幸的是，爸爸再也没回来，故答案为D．5．B．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文Gradually she grew up to womanhood Her mother married again 可知，小姑娘肚子不痛了，后来长大成人，故答案为B．6．C．考查动词及语境理解．根据下文to Mexico City while the girl still lived in the same house 可知，她的妈妈搬到了墨西哥城，故答案为C．7．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据the girl still lived in the same house where her （7）had lived可知，小女孩仍然住在她的父亲曾经住过的房子，故答案为B．8．A．考查名词及语境理解．根据 In time she also married and afterwards gave （8）to a baby girl，named Pansy可知，过了几年，她也有了个五岁的小女儿，故答案为A．9．B．考查名词及语境理解．A．contrast对比；B．coincidence 巧合；C．mistake错误；D．luck 运气；根据下文she was taken with a severe stomach ache可知，你说巧不巧，就在一天晚上，小姑娘也突发腹痛，故答案为B．10．D．考查名词及语境理解．根据I will go downtown and get some （10）for her可知，我去城里给她买点药，故答案为D．11．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文You， too， might forget to come back and（11）可知，你去又会走丢的，不记得回，故答案为A．12．B．考查名词及语境理解．根据Thus， John Smith did not go， and together they sat by the （12）of little Pansy可知，于是，约翰•史密斯没有出门，两人守在小潘西的床前，故答案为B．13．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文After a while Pansy seemed to grow（13）可知，过了一会儿，小潘西好像疼得更厉害了，故答案为C．14．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据and John Smith again（14）to go for medicine可知，约翰•史密斯又打算去买药，故答案为A．15．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据but still his wife would not （15）him可知，但他老婆不让，故答案为D．16．C．考查形容词及语境理解．根据下文old man， with long while hair， entered the room可知，突然门开了，一个弓腰驼背、白发长长的老人走进来，故答案为C．17．D．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文"Hello， here is grandpa，"shouted Pansy可知，"你好！外公来了！"潘西说．她头一个认出来，故答案为D．18．A．考查动词及语境理解．根据前文The old man （18）a bottle of medicine from his pocket 可知，老人从口袋里取出一瓶药水，故答案为A．19．D．考查形容词及语境理解．根据前文a bottle of medicine from his pocket and gave Pansy a （19）可知，老人从口袋里取出一瓶药水，给潘西喂了一匙，故答案为D．20．A．考查形容词及语境理解．根据I was a little （20）"，said John Smothers， "as 1 had waited for a street car for a long time．"可知，约翰•斯马瑟斯说，"回来晚了一点，等电车等了一会儿．故答案为A．这是一个很离奇的故事．父亲为腹痛的女儿买药，从此一去不复返．女儿长大成人，有了自己的家庭后，相似的事情再一次发生了--她女儿也开始腹痛．更离奇的是，她的父亲出现了，给她女儿送上了药．文章短小精悍，结尾奇特，值得一读近几年高考试题中的完形填空有新的变化，试题所涉及的知识面不断拓宽，综合难度不断提高．做完型填空首先要通读全文，了解大意．一篇完形填空的文章有许多空格，所以，必须先通读一至两遍，才能大概了解文章的内容．千万不要看一句，做一句．其次要逐句分析，前后一致．选择答案时，要考虑整个句子的内容，包括搭配、时态、语法等．答案全填完后，再通读一遍文章，检查是否通顺流畅了，用词得当，意思正确．41.【答案】【小题1】called【小题2】making【小题3】an【小题4】were found【小题5】worse【小题6】to fight【小题7】for【小题8】whose【小题9】chemicals【小题10】loss【解析】1．called．考查非谓语．insect与动词call之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词在句中做定语，故填called．2．making．考查非谓语．本句是现在分词在句中做结果状语，所以填making．3．an．考查冠词．expert是可数名词"专家"，这里是泛指，所以填an．4．were found．考查被动．句意：去年年底在曼谷西北部的一个地区发现了这种秋季粘虫．fall armyworms与动词find之间是被动关系，所以填were found．5．worse．考查插入语．to make matters worse让事情更糟糕的是，所以填worse．6．to fight．考查固定句型．be +形容词+ to do是固定句型，所以填to fight．7．for．考查固定短语．be well -known for是固定短语"因为…而出名"，所以填for．8．whose．考查定语从句．先行词是Enemies，在从句中做定语，所以填whose．9．chemicals．考查名词．chemical是可数名词"药物，化学物质"，根据谓语are判断填复数形式，故填chemicals．10．loss．考查名词．loss是名词"损失"因为前边有a，所以填loss．一种被称为秋季粘虫的昆虫已经在美洲和非洲吃掉了农作物，现在它在亚洲也在这样做．这些蠕虫会使农民失去利润．农民们正在对抗这种蠕虫．语法填空是通过语篇在语境中考查语法知识的运用能力，在解题前应快速浏览短文掌握大意，在读懂短文的基础上，结合短文提供的特定的语言环境去逐句分析．要解决好语法填空，离不开坚实的语法知识，有了坚实的语法知识才能对语言进行正确的分析和判断，从而答对题目．42.【答案】We students real love our school canteen，where is located next to our dormitory． All the year round， it pro vides us with health， delicious and diverse food Every day we can enjoy our meals in the clean and tidy dining hall and with wonderful light background musics． The friendly and patient staff in the canteen treat us as their o wn children． They never fail ∧make us happy and relaxing with their smiling faces． Besides all these advanta ges， that can't be ignored is that the price of the meal was quite reasonable． I am sure I will miss our school ca nteen even before my graduation．详解：1．real改为really．考查副词．此处用副词修饰动词love．2．where改为which．考查定语从句引导词．这里是一个非限制性定语从句，先行词是our school canteen，且从句缺少主语，因此要用关系代词which来引导．3．health改为healthy．考查形容词．此处用形容词与后面的delicious、diverse共同修饰food．4．去掉and．考查连词．通过分析可知此处with wonderful light background musics与前面的内容不是并列关系，而是with介词短语做状语．5．musics改为music．考查名词单复数．music是不可数名词，没有复数形式．6．fail后加to．考查不定式．fail to do sth．意为"没能做某事"．7．relaxing改为relaxed．考查形容词．此处表示"他们让我们开心放松"，relaxing一般用于修饰物，表示"令人放松的"，根据前面的us可知，这里要用relaxed，意为"感到放松的"．8．that改为what．考查名词性从句引导词．句意：不能被忽视的是…，通过分析可知这里是一个主语从句，从句缺少主语，结合语境及句意可知这里要用what来引导．9．was改为is．考查时态．结合整篇文章内容可知文章叙述的是一般情况，因此要用一般现在时．10．before改为after．句意：我确信我甚至会在毕业后也会想念我们的学校餐厅，结合语境及句意可知此处表示"在毕业以后"，因此要用after．【解析】本文主要介绍了作者学校的餐厅的情况以及对它的喜爱．考查短文改错．高考短文改错题的形式有说明文，短文故事，书信等，具有很强的实用性．短文的内容和语言都符合高中学生的实际，从表面上看类似一篇学生习作．首先，通读全文，了解短文大意，把握全篇的时态、人称及行文逻辑，在通读全文时把一些容易的错误先改好，再进行逐句改错．其次，要进行逐个句子的改错．这是要对文中的词法、句法和语篇着重分析和特别注意．最后把改好的短文再阅读一遍，检查答案是否正确，感觉是否还有不妥之处，最终形成定稿．43.【答案】Dear Peter，How is eventhing going？I'm writing to tell you some good news．A swimming club has been founded in our school，which aims at enriching our after-class life．（高分句型一）Since you are crazy about swimming，I'd like to invite you to join us．（写信发出邀请及介绍活动的目的）Club members meet every Friday aftemoon for mass learning．Regular courses are provided on how to develop life skills by swimming．And chances are also available for exchange activities．（介绍俱乐部具体的活动）If you're interested，please turn to the student union office，which is situated at the east end on the ground floor of the office building．（高分句型二）It opens from 3：00 to 6：00 pm on weekdays．（报名的时间和地。
精校Word版含答案---四川省绵阳市2019届高三上学期诊断性考试英语
绵阳市高中2016级(2019届高三)第一次诊断性考试英语本试卷分为试题卷和答题卡两部分，其中试题卷由第I卷（选择题）和第II卷（非选择题）组成，共10页；答题卡共2页。
满分150分，考试时间120分钟。
第 1 卷（选择题，共 100 分）第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7.5分）听下面5 段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题并阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A, B, C和D）中，选出最佳选项。
并在答题卡上将该选项涂黑。
AEducational APP Store21、Which is most helpful for speaking?A. Busuu.B. Duolingo.C. Memrise.D. Rosetta Stone.22、What is unique about Memrise？A. It works online or offline． B．It serves English beginners．C、It promises quick progress．D、It helps develop vocabulary.23、What does the Educational APP Store intend to do here?A．Inspire language learners． B．Show its high technology．C、Compare ways of learning． D．Promote its latest products．BWhen I was a kid, I was the girl who kept the training wheels on my bike as long as possible．Even my younger sister had got rid of them much earlier than me．But as Ibegan to grow older, this changed．All this happened on the Bike Safety Day. It is supposed to be a fun day at school when all of us kids bring our bikes to school and the school provides us with the opportunity to ride outside and learn proper bike safety. Sounds like fun，right? No．Infact, it caused ．me to panic．What was I going to say when my friends asked me‘about my training wheels?With the pressure of everyone seeing my training wheels，I determined to let them go. This was the first big change I’d ever made on my own．I went to my parents and told them all about my dilemma. They were more than happy to help．We went outside and got my bike．Instead of running away and hiding·behind，I stood in front of my bike and took great pride in my decision as my dad removed the training wheels．I got on and steadied 'Myself. My heart raced but my feet and hands were calm．MY dad started to push before my feet even moved and suddenly I was off. The fear faded away and a relaxed mind came into its place．It was crazy to think how quickly I learned something that took so long for me to even try！My confidence soared（猛涨）．This was going to be the start of a brand new world for me ．My accomplishment would carry me forth to new goals and wins．I realized thatif I set my mind to something, I could achieve it.24．What does the school expect the students to do on Bike Safety Day?A. Have their bikes checked. B ．Ride outside'for fun.C ．Acquire bike safety skills. D．Remove the training wheels．25．What does the underlined word "them'’（in Paragraph 3）refer to？A. The author's friends.B. The author's parents.C. The safety problems.D. The training wheels.26．What happened when the author finally rode without the training wheels？A ．She felt extremely embarrassed． B．Everything turned out to be easy． C ．She ended up flat on the ground． D．Her sisters followed her example． 27．What 'does the author think is necessary for her to achieve a goal？A. Patience. B．Determination. C．Pressure. D. Concentration.CWe are what we eat．That is an old expression，but one worth knowing．A recent look at diets around the world shows that people who eat healthy food一and not toomuch of it一live longer．But which areas of the world have the best diets？Researchersfound that foods in some of the healthiest diets一Mediterranean，New Nordic， Japanese and French一may be very different, but they are all heavy on local，seasonaland limit processed foods，which are high in vegetables and seafood and low in red meat．Mediterranean diet contains lots of fruits，vegetables，whole grains，nuts and oliveoil. The diet has proper amounts of fish and poultry（禽肉）．Red meat and foods high insugar and salt are not big parts of this diet.．New Nordic diet has whole grains like oats and rye，vegetables such as carrots， broccoli and eggs，seafood, fruits, oil，low-fat milk and cheese．Very sugary desserts arenot common in this diet．Japanese people are some of the longest-living people on the planet，with women up to 87 years old and men up to 80．The Japanese diet is the reason for such lengths oflife．The diet has many foods that are low in calories and -high in nutrients．Japanese people eat a lot of seaweed, tofu, rice，vegetables and fish．The tradition there is to stopeating when your stomach feels 80 percent full．However, French people eat fatty foods but do not get fat．And they live a long time·This phenomenon is called the "French Paradox.” The reason why the French eatfatty foods without getting fat .may be simple．They eat less．Serving sizes in Frenchrestaurants and in pfoducts sold in stores are smaller than those in most countries．Andgenerally speaking, most French people do not snack．This means they do not eat foodbetween meals．28．What do we know about the healthiest diets around the world?A、They contain abundant calories． B．They tend to be expensive．C、They share certain similarities．D、They reflect popular tastes．29．What is considered as a hannful eating habit in Japanese tradition？A ．Going low in calories． B．Eating to the fullest．C. Having much seafood． D．Picking many foods．30．How does the author develop the central idea in the last 4 Paragraphs？A．By building conneetions． B．By exploring reasons．C ．By listing out examlples． D．By analyzing figures．31．Which can be the most suitable title for thetext？A．What is the healthiest diet on earth？B ．How does the old expression serve？C ．Why is a healthy diet so important？D ．Where can we plant ourselves well？DGoogle says it will no longer permit its artificial intelligence，or AI technology tobe used in any activities involving weapons（武器）．The policy was one of several newprinciples aimed at guiding the company's development and sale of AI technology and tools．The principles were announced after, more than 4，000 Google employees signed adocument calling for the company to cancel an AI agreement，known as Project Maven，with the U.S．Department of Defense．Kirk Hanson is director of the Markkula Center for Applied Ethics at Santa Clara University in California. The censer examines how ethics can be used as guidelines fortechnology development. He decided that the protest by Google employees against the U .S. military agreement was based on fears: that AI technology could lead to the creation of weapons which plight cause disasters to humans．“If you have artificial intelligence which identifies targets and automatically launches（发射）weapons, you have an autonomous weapon．Just as with driverless vehicles，autonomous weapon systems may not be as safe as their supporters promise．We should be more concerned about how an autonomous weapon might make a mistake．Is that artificial intelligence targeting system as good as we think it is? And until wehave trust that those systems will not make mistakes，we’re going to keep skeptical about the use of artificial intelligence．”A top Department of Defense official was asked about the use of autonomous weapons during an event last year at the Center for Strategic and International Studies inWashington: Air Force Gen．Paul J．Selva，vice chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, said such systems should never be used to replace human commanders．Google chief Pichai said the company does not plan to stop providing AI technology for all military uses．He said Google will still seek government projects inareas such as military training, Internet security and search and、rescue．32．What new policy has Google announced about its AI technology?A、To expand its application fields．B、To absorb advanced technologies．C、To encourage its exchange activities．D、To restrict serving military purposes．33．The underlined word "ethics"（in Paragraph 3）probably means＿·A. moral principlesB. military challengesC ．traditional virtues D．applied technologies34．What is Hanson’s attitude to the Al technology for defense？A. Enthusiastic.B. Doubtful. C．Positive. D. Confused.35 ．What can we infer about Google and the Department of Defense？A ．They blame each other for the deal．B．They share the same concern about AI．C ．No more deals will be possible between them．D ．They will continue to cooperate in other areas．第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年绵阳中学英才学校高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年绵阳中学英才学校高三英语第三次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AContact CCA's Special Programs to learn more about our wide range of credit and noncredit opportunities for academic and personal development.Summer ProgramAn exceptional 4-week program for students currently completing their study of high school.Earn 3 college credits!Our setting is CCA's Oakland campus, where studio-focused, college-level courses help you push beyond concepts to portfolio(作品集)－ready pieces. On-campus Housing & Scholarships available!Summer CoursesCCA offers about 35 for-creditdegree courses each summer, scheduled on theSan FranciscoandOaklandcampuses.Undergraduate and graduate students can work with a visiting artist, develop skills and stay on track for graduation by earning credits...all while still allowing time to visit family, work, travel, etc.For information about summer housing, please contact the Office of Residential Life at 510594722 or housing@ ca. edu.Summer StartSummer Start is a six-week program designed specifically for international undergraduate and graduate students. This is a for-credit program; students receive six credits towards their degree. During the program, you must live on CCA'sSan Franciscocampus.Tuition includes six units of discounted graduate college credit, which will include books, field trip expenses and one-on-one tutoring. Housing fees include six weeks at CCA's San Francisco Panoramic Residence.Company-Customized ProgramsCCA's Office of Special Programs can design customized workshops to develop and strengthen employee skills within your company. Customized programs have included:An Ideation Sketching class, for the design team of a national clothing retailer, scheduled Friday afternoonsonSan Franciscocampus.Software-specific workshops, for designers from a national paper products and gifts retailer, scheduled in a two-day workshop format during the week on ourOaklandcampus.1.Who would most potentially apply for Summer Program?A.Employees in companies.B.International undergraduate and graduate students.C.High school graduates.D.Undergraduate and graduate students.2.What can students do if they take Summer Courses?A.Go on a field trip.B.Visit famous artists.C.Make some friends.D.Earn some credits.3.What are students required to do if they take Summer Start?A.Live on one of the campuses.B.Pay school fees in advance.C.Read as many books as possible.plete the courses on time.BConcerns about health, animals and the environment are leading more people to remove meat from their diet. Plant-based meat alternatives (替代品) increasingly appear in supermarkets and restaurants. But what some people call clean meat-meat grown from cells in a laboratory—is still an idea that is just beginning.More than 24 companies are testing lab-grown fish, beef and chicken. These businesses hope to enter the alternative meat market, which could be worth $140 billion by 2029. One of the companies, Shiok Meats, grows its product by taking shrimp cells and keeping them at a fixed temperature. They are then given nutrients in a solution (溶液). The cells become meat in four to six weeks.This lab-grown meat’s price is high. One kilogram of it now costs $5,000, said Shiok Meats’ chief executive Sandhya Sriram. At that cost, a single pork and shrimp dumpling could be as much as $300. Sriram, avegetarian, hopes to cut the cost to $50 for one kilogram by the end of this year. “We are looking at next year, so we might be the first ever company to launch a cell-based meat product in the world,” Sriram said. “Shiok Meats still needsapproval from the city’s food regulator, and that matters the most at present.”Although people increasingly demand meat alternatives, cell-based meat companies still faceresistance(抵制) to their products. In Singapore, some people said they would give lab grown meat a second thought. “I may not exactly dare to eat it, but I do find the idea appealing because the animals in the oceans are declining,” said 60-year-old Pet Loh, while sheshopped for shrimps in a Singapore market.Any alternative way of making animal protein without harming the environment is positive, said Paul Teng, a specialist in agriculture technology at Nanyang Technological University. But, he added, more studies are needed to understand any negative result of making cellular protein.4. Why are more people eating less meat?A. Because lab-grown meat has more nutrition.B. Because plant-based food is getting popular.C. Because meat in the market is increasingly expensive.D. Because health and the environment are their concerns.5. What is the most important for Shiok Meats at present according to Sriram?A. Bringing down the price.B. Gaining consumers’ acceptance.C. Obtaining official permission.D. Getting ahead of other companies.6. Which word best describes Pet Loh’s attitude towards lab-grown meat?A. Doubtful.B. Uncaring.C. Negative.D. Positive.7. What is the text mainly about?A. A new way to make a fortune.B. Negative results of lab-grown meat.C. New research findings on healthy diet.D. A meat alternative grown in labs.CIvy League schools are considered to be the most prestigious of all colleges in the United States. These schools are primarily located in the Northeastern part of the country. There are eight total colleges that are considered to be Ivy League. These schools are Brown, Harvard, Cornell, Princeton, Dartmouth, Yale, and Columbia universities and the University of Pennsylvania. Of all institutions of higher learning, these elite schools are considered to be the most outstanding and the most sought-after in terms of acceptance and graduation.The term “Ivy League” came about in 1954 when the NCAA athletic conference for Division I was formed. At the time, the elitism of these schools was really due to their prestige in the realm of sports like basketball.Although the term “Ivy League” was not created until the 1950s, many of these schools were in existence as far back as 1636, when John Harvard became the first benefactor of Harvard University.Although this group of elite schools is considered to be part of one big league of the elite, there have been plenty of internal rivalries over the years. The sports that these colleges play were so popular that some teams began playing games in New York City so spectators could come from far away and watch the games. The popularity of both the athletes who played and the college team rivalries brought in a good deal of attention to the schools as well as revenue from ticket sales. There have also been academic rivalries between schools. Mostly, these rivalries are a matter of opinion in terms of which school has the most honor graduates, which schools offer the most prestigious scholarships, and what famous graduates have come from each school.Each Ivy League college has its own unique accomplishments that make it important. All carry a certain reputation with them, and each school has programs that excel primarily in the medical and law fields, making them some of the most sought-after schools in the world. Their admission process is very selective, which helps the schools ensure that they only accept the best and brightest. Many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools, including recent presidents George W. Bush, Bill Clinton, and Barack Obama. This prestige leads many to believe that these colleges are only for the wealthy and elite. Often, companies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees, usually preferred by law firms, medical facilities, and large corporations. It has long beencovetedto have earned a degree from an Ivy League school. Today, the Ivy League schools are still excellent in both academia and in sports, and they have left a legacy of higher education with an exceptional track record and reputation to go along with them.8. Which of the following statements is true according to the passage?A. Ivy League schools were initially famous for their reputation in sports.B. Ivy League schools didn’t come into existence until the 1950s.C. Ivy League schools do not compete with each other within the league.D. Ivy League schools are most popular for their excellence in the medical and law fields.9. Which of the following aspects is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. The history of the Ivy LeagueB. The rivalry of the Ivy LeagueC. The accomplishments and cultural impacts of the Ivy LeagueD. The future development of the Ivy League10. Why do many people believe that Ivy League colleges are only for the wealthy and elite?A. Because they are the most sought-after schools in the world.B. Because they have selective admission process to help ensure the quality of their students.C. Because many famous people have graduated from Ivy League schools.D. Because manycompanies look for Ivy League graduates as potential employees.11. What does the underlined word “coveted” in the last paragraph probably mean?A. advocatedB.DesiredC. restrictedD. sponsoredDSpain's tourism industry is looking to Chinese tourists for its high-endmarket, according to Rafael Cascales, president of the Spain-China Tourism Association (ATEC). “It is the kind of tourism that is not only interested in the sun, beach and the “all-included” culture. They enjoy culture, wine, history and nature, and the new Chinese tourists would also want to spend more money in Spain," said Cascales in a recent interview with Xinhua.“They are younger, more women travel and they are more cosmopolitan (见多识广的).They also travel on their own or in couples or in smaller groups. The old-fashioned large groups of visitors have not disappeared, but this new form of traveling is becoming more important,55he said.Speaking of the consumption pattern of the new kind of Chinese tourists, Cascales said, “The money they spend is distributed better because they will book one flight with one airline, the hotel with another company and the restaurant with another.” In his eyes, “Chinese tourists are very important because they combine two things: there are a large number of them and they spend more money than anyone else — almost four times more than tourists from other countries." They not only travel abroad in the summer months when Spain has to compete with the sun and beaches in countries such as Turkey and Egypt, but also travel in the off-peak seasons of a year, according to Cascales.In 2017, Spain is the second most popular tourist destination in the world, only after France. It attracted about 82 million visitors, 700,000 of them from China, a number which is estimated to rise to about 2.2 million by 2022.“We are ready; we have the infrastructure (基础设施) at every level, especially in hotel capacity. Here those visitors can find what they are looking for, including the luxury items which distinguish them,” Cascales noted.12. What are the features of the new Chinese tourists according to Cascales?A. They are cautious about spending money in Spain.B. They are likely to travel in smaller groups now.C. They are only interested in the sun and beach.D. They are mainly male visitors of middle age.13. What can we learn about the consumption pattern of new Chinese tourists?A. They will reserve flights and hotels with different companies.B. They will spend less money than tourists from other countries.C. They will travel abroad only during the off-peak seasons.D. They will spend the money in different cities.14. What is done to meet the demands of Chinese tourists?A. Local cultures in Spain are promoted.B. Well-furnished hotels are provided.C. Best and expensive items are offered for free.D. More shopping sites are constructed.15. What is the purpose of this text?A. To introduce the tourism industry of Spain.B. To show Spain's desire to attract Chinese tourists.C. To describe the features of Chinese tourists.D. To advertise Spain as a top tourist destination.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
2019-2020学年四川绵阳中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析
2019-2020学年四川绵阳中学高三英语第四次联考试卷及答案解析第一部分阅读（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项AMirroring body language is a way to bond and to build understanding, It is a powerful tool that we use without even knowing it.The most obvious forms of mirroring are yawning and smiling. When you seesomeone yawn, you are likely to yawn immediately. Smiling is also prettycontagious—seeing a smiling person makes you want to smile too.Mirroring body language is a nonverbal way to say “I am like you, I feel the same”. Research shows that people who experience the same feelings are likely to trust, understand and accept each other.Women have the natural ability to pick up and understand body signals. Therefore, it is not surprising that a woman is more likely to mirror another woman than a man is to mirror another man. That's why women are regarded as better talkers, even if they might not really have more close friends.It is interesting that when a man tries to mirror a woman's body language while she is talking, he may seem to her as caring, intelligent and attractive.Mirroring body language is an excellent way to build trust and understanding quickly. If you want to set up a connection with a new person, mirror his or her gestures, sitting position, tone of voice and talking pace. This will make them feel that there is something about you that they like.While mirroring body language gains you acceptance, you still need to take into consideration your relationship with the person you arc mirroring. If you are in a lower social position and are mirroring the body language of your boss, he will view you as arrogant. However, if you want to defeat those who are trying to prove superior to you, mirroring their body language will help defeat them and change their position.1. What does the underlined word “contagious” in paragraph 2 mean?A. Powerful to show one's feelings.B. Affecting each other.C. Attractive to the others.D. Being gentle to people around.2. When copying others, body language, one usually can ______.A. send wrong messagesB. hide true feelingsC. avoid misunderstandingD. win others, acceptance3. What might happen if you try to mirror your boss's body language?A. You will appear very attractive.B. It will help to soften his position.C. You will seem unacceptably proud.D. It willbe a good way to build trust.BOwning a dog is associated with a significantly lower risk of heart disease and death, according to a comprehensive new study published by a team of Swedish researchers on Friday in the journal Scientific Reports.The scientists followed 3.4 million people over the course of 12 years and found that adults who lived alone and owned a dog were 33 percent less likely to die during the study than adults who lived alone without dogs. In addition, the single adults with dogs were 36 percent less likely to die from heart disease.“Dog ownership was especiallyprominentas a protective factor in persons living alone, which is a group reported previously to be at higher risk of heart disease and death than those living in a multi-person household,” Mwenya Mubanga, a Ph.D. student at Uppsala University in Uppsala, Sweden, and the lead junior author of the study, said in a statement announcing its findings. The link between dog ownership and lower mortality(死亡率)was less pronounced in adults who lived either with family members or partners, but still present, according to the study. “Perhaps a dog may stand in as an important family member in the single households,” Mubanga added. “Another interesting findingwas that owners of dogs which were intended originally for hunting were most protected.”The study, which is the largest to date on the health relations of owning a dog, suggested that some of the reasons dog owners may have a lower risk of mortality and heart disease were because dog owners walk more. “These kind of epidemiological (流行病学的)studies look for associations in large populations but do not provide answers on whether and how dogs could protect their owners from heart disease,” Tove Fall, a senior author of the study and a professor at Uppsala University, said in a statement“We know that dog owners in general have a higher level of physical activity, which could be one explanation to the observed results,” Fall added. “Other explanations include an increased well-being and social contacts or effects of the dog on the bacterial microbiome(微生物菌群) in the owner.” Fall added that because all participants of dog owners in Sweden or other “European populations with similar culture regarding dog ownership.”4. Why did the researchers do the study related to 3.4 million people’s health and the dogs?A. To help Europeans,B. To find their association.C. To protect unhealthy adults.D. To reduce risk of heart disease.5. What does the underlined word “prominent” probably mean in Para.3?A. Universal.B. Confusing.C. Appealing.D. Important6. What’s the main idea of the text?A. Adults living with dogs are less likely to die.B. Swedish people are very fond of animal pets.C. Keeping a dog is a popular and healthy hobby.D. Owning dogs reduces the risk of heart disease.7. What’s the writer’s attitude towards owning a dog?A. Positive.B. Negative.C. Objective.D. Contradictory.CNarasimha Das is on his way to feed 169,379 hungry children. Das is in charge of a kitchen in Vrindaban. The town is about a three-hour drive fromIndia’s capital,New Delhi. Das gets to work at 3:00 a.m. Thirty workers are already working to make tens of thousands of rounds of bread. It will be brought to 1,516 schools in and around Vrindaban.A Growing ProblemGoing to school is difficult for more than 13 million children inIndia. They must go to work instead, or go hungry. That’s whyIndiabegan the Mid-Day Meal Scheme, the largest school-lunch program in the world. A free lunch encourages children to come to school and gives them the energy they need for learning. The program began in the 1960s.The kitchen in Vrindaban is run by the Akshaya Patra Foundation. It is one of the lunch program’s biggest partners. “Just $11.50 can feed one child for an entire year,” said Madhu Sridhar, president of the Akshaya Patra Foundation.Lunch Is Served!The Akshaya Patra food truck arrives atGopalgarhPrimary School. Since the program started, the number of underweight children has gone down. The children get foods they need — as long as they finish what’s on their plates.8. What does Narasimha Das do？A. A waiter.B. A salesman.C. A cook.D. A shopkeeper.9. The kitchen in Vrindaban supplies food to ________.A. the poorB. school childrenC. college studentsD. the old10. Why is it difficult for children to go to school inIndia?A. Because they have to work to make money.B. Because there are not enough schools.C. Because there are not enough teachers.D. Because their parents refuse to send them to school.11. Which of the following about the Mid-Day Meal Scheme is NOT true?A. It is to encourage children to go to school.B. It has been carried out for about 50 years.C. It is run by Narasimha Das.D. It is the largest school-lunch program in the world.DIs homeschooling good or bad? That is a question that many parents ask themselves. In my opinion, homeschooled kids can give reliable answers.Kayla Murray, who lives inGreensboroNorth Carolina, started homeschooling almost eight years ago, after attending two local schools. “Homeschooling is school at home,” like the name says, but it’s not just that/ she says. “You're able to learn more and do more.”Having experienced learning at both school and home, Kayla says that she prefers the latter. “With homeschooling, I can do schoolwork in my pajamas, and no one cares,” she says, “you also have more chances. Earlier this year, my family and I were able to take a short vacation and go to an air show. My siblings and I get to take the day off for our birthdays. This year, I spent that time reading and playing the piano and guitar.”There are, however,drawbacksof being homeschooled, Kayla says, especially “the lack of people”. While she doesn't miss homework, al school, she did enjoy getting to see my friends every day.”Matthew Dimmette, also fromGreensboro, used to be a homeschooler. He now attends public high school. He says being homeschooled is quite different from going to public school. The differences depend on how you arc homeschooled and the things you do. “For me, it wasn't really different in terms of the classes but the school environment was a big change atter hearting at home. says Matthew.Talking about his homeschooling experience, Matthew says the best part of it was being able to learn what he wanted to. Yet the main disadvantage was that he couldn't do many experiments in homeschooling unlesstaking classes at different places. “My interest in science has been growing quickly in recent years, so I chose to go to public school,” he says.12. What does Kayla like about learning at home?A. She can spend her time more freely.B. She can always stay with her siblings.C. She can play the instruments she likes.D. She can celebrate her birthday at home.13. What does the underlined word “drawbacks” in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. Concerns.B. Reasons.C. Changes.D. Problem.14. Why did Matthew choose to go to public school?A. He wanted to make more friends.B. He wanted to do experiments in labs.C. He wanted to take all kinds of classesD.He wanted to experience the school environment15. What in the authors attitude cowards homeschooling?A. Supportive.B. Doubtful.C. Uninterested.D. Unclear.第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
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四川绵阳中学2019高三9月抽考-英语（含解析）英语 (120分钟)第一卷〔选择题共100分〕第一部分语法和词汇知识〔共20小题；每题1分，总分值20分〕1. Not everyone has realized what_______ important part the balance of________nature plays in their life.A、an；theB、/；theC、an；/D、the；/2. Why didn’t you bring ______ to his attention that you are too ill togo on working?A. itB. youC. himD. that3. One of our rules is that every student_______ wear school uniform whileat school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. will4. Jack packed all the things into a case, ____________.A. being anxiously to leaveB. to be anxious toleaveC. anxious to leaveD. be anxiousto leave5. -----What should I wear to attend his wedding party?-----Wear ________ you like.A. whatB. howeverC. whateverD. how6. We all know that, , the situation will get worse.A. not if dealt carefully withB. if not carefully dealt withC. if dealt not carefully withD. not if carefully dealt with7. Fully _______ to looking after three children at home, she no longerhas time to enjoy various activities in the club.A. attachedB. occupiedC. contributedD. devoted8. My friend Shelly is ________ stupid. However, she is pretty smart.A. much tooB. more thatC. far fromD. less than9. The boy knocked down by the car stood up all by himself, ________ unhurt.A. apparentlyB. doubtfullyC. unfortunatelyD. generally10. The children went home from the grammar school, their lessons ________for the day.A. finishingB. finishedC. had finishedD. wentfinished11. -----What’s wrong with Jenny?-----A call from her mother _______ an attack of homesickness.A. sent outB. set outC. set offD. sent off12. Maybe you have been to many countries, but nowhere else _____ sucha beautiful palace.A. can you findB. you could findC. you canfind D. could you find13. John’s ability to learn from observations and experience _______greatly to his success in public life.A. owedB. attachedC. relatedD. contributed14、It was _____ he came back from Africa _______ he met the girl he wouldlike to marry.A. when; thenB. not; untilC. not until; thatD. only;when15. When I talked with my grandma on the phone, she sounded weak, but bythe time we up, her voice had been full of life.A. were hangingB. had hungC. hungD. would hang16. ---- ______ busy schoolwork, the children also have to take arts, musicand sports classes in their free time.---- I wonder what they will become.A. Rather thanB. Owing toC. Except forD. Apartfrom17. Mother asked to take more money_______ something unexpected shouldhappen.A. in caseB. so thatC. in order thatD. when18.________the temperature might drop，coal was prepared for warming.A、To considerB、ConsideredC、ConsideringD、To be considered19. The Chinese government insists that the Huangyan Island _____ partof China and insists the Philippine government ______ the arrestedChinese fishermen free.A. should be, setB. is; should setC. be; setsD. is;sets20.— I see you got a “D” in biology. _______?— Well, I found that subject hard. I think I’ll drop it.A. How are youB. How comeC. So whatD. Why not第二部分完形填空〔共20小题；每题1.5分，总分值30分〕This is my third story. When I was 17，I read a quote that 21 like，“If you live each day 22 it was your last，someday you'll most certainly be right.” Since then，for the past thirty-three years，I've looked 23 the mirror every morning and asked myself：“If today were the last day of my life，would I want to do what I am about to do today？”And whenever the answer has been “No” for too many days in a 24 ，I know I need to change something.About a year ago I was 25 with cancer. The doctors told me this was almost certainly a type of cancer that is incurable，and that I should 26 to live no longer than three to six months. They advised me to go home and get my 27 in order，which is doctors' code for “prepare to 28 ”.Later that evening when the doctors 29 the cells taken from my pancreas(胰腺)under a microscope，they started crying because it turned out to be a very rare form of pancreatic cancer that is 30 with surgery.I had the surgery and， 31 ，I'm fine now.This was the closest I've been to facing death，and I hope it's the closestI get for a few more decades. Death is the 32 we all share. No one has33 escaped it. And that is 34 it should be，because death is very likely the single 35 invention of life. It's life's change agent. It clears out the old to make 36 for the new. Your time is 37 ，so don't waste it living someone else's life. Don't be trapped by dogma(信条)—whichis living with the results of other people's thinking. Don't let the noiseof 38 opinions drown out your own inner voice. And most importantly，have the courage to 39 your heart and intuition(直觉). They 40 already know what you truly want to become. Everything else is secondary.21.A. said B. described C. went D. expressed22.A. unless B. as if C.even if D. as long as23.A. in B. at C. throughD. on24.A. row B. minute C. sense D. word25.A. connected B. infected C. affected D. diagnosed26.A. want B. dream C. expect D. imagine27.A. duties B. businesses C. affairs D. life28.A. work B. start C. talk D. die29.A. looked B. viewed C. realized D. noticed30.A. curable B. possible C. acceptable D. suitable31.A. carefully B. thankfully C. anxiously D. hopefully32.A. possession B. destination C. expectationD. position33.A. ever B. even C. never D.still34.A. when B. while C. as D. since35A. better B. worst C. worse D. bestA. useB. differenceC. senseD. wayA. endlessB. repeatedC. countlessD. limitedA. others'B. othersC. anyone'sD.some othersA. listenB. followC. takeD. acceptA. howeverB. whateverC. somehowD. somewhat第三部分阅读理解〔共两节，总分值50分〕第一节〔共20小题；每题2分，总分值40分〕AIt was the afternoon of December 24, the day before Christmas; and as the newest doctor in our office, I had to work. The only thing that brightened my day was the beautifully decorated Christmas tree in our waiting room and a gift sent to me by a fellow I was dating- a dozen long-stemmed red roses.As I was cleaning my office, our receptionist came and said there was a lady in the front office that urgently needed to speak with me. As I stepped out, I noticed a young, tired-looking woman with a baby in her arms. Nervously, she explained that her husband-a prisoner in a nearby prison-was my next patient. The guards were scheduled to bring him to the office that afternoon. She told me she wasn’t allowed to visit her husband in prison and that he had never seen his son. Her request was for me to let the boy’s father sit in the waiting room with her as long as possible before I called him for his appointment. Since my schedule wasn’t full, I agreed. After all, it was Christmas Eve.A short time later, her husband arrived-with chains on his feet and hands, and two armed guards as bodyguards. The woman’s tired face lit up like our little Christmas tree when her husband took a seat beside her.I kept glancing out to watch them laugh, cry and share their child. After almost an hour, I called the prisoner back to my office. While I worked, the guards stood just outside my door. The patient seemed like a gentle and modest man. I wondered what he possibly could have done to be held under such conditions. I tried to make him as comfortable as possible.At the end of the appointment, I wished him a Merry Christmas-a difficult thing to say to a man headed back to prison. He smiled and thanked me. He also said he felt saddened by the fact he hadn’t been able to get his wife anything for Christmas. On hearing this, I was inspired with a wonderful idea.I’ll never forget the look on both their faces as the prisoner gave his wife the beautiful, long-stemmed roses. I’m not sure who experienced the most joy-the husband in giving, the wife in receiving, or myself in having the opportunity to share in this special moment.41、What can be inferred from the first paragraph?A、The writer was a newcomer to her office.B、A fellow sent her a dozen red roses as Christmas present.C、She was in low spirits because she had to work before Christmas.D、She was at work with a light heart.42、The young woman came to the writer’s office for the purposeof .A、having her baby examinedB、giving her husband a chance to make his escapeC、having her husband examinedD、getting a chance for her family to get together43、The underlined part in paragraph 3 most probably means “”.A、to be sent to hospitalB、to be separated from his familyC、to be comfortableD、to become a prisoner44、What does the writer learn from the story?A、The wife experienced the most joy in receiving.B、An act of kindness can mean a lot.C、The prisoner was treated with mercy.D、Whoever breaks the law shall be punished.BNext time a customer comes to your office, offer him a cup of coffee. And when you’re doing your holiday shopping online, make sure you’re holding a large glass of iced tea. The physical sensation〔感觉〕of warmth encourages emotional warmth, while a cold drink in hand prevents you from making unwise decisions—those are the practical lesson being drawn from recent research by psychologist John A. Bargh.Psychologists have known that one person’s perception〔感知〕of another’s “warmth” is a powerful determiner in social relationships. Judging someone to be either “warm” or “cold” is a primary consideration, even trumping evidence that a “cold” person may be more capable. Much of this is rooted in very early childhood experiences, Bargh argues, when babies’ conceptual sense of the world around them is shaped by physical sensations, particularly warmth and coldness. Classic studies by Harry Harlow, published in 1958, showed monkeys preferred to stay close to a cloth “mother” rather than one made of wire, even when the wire “mother”carried a food bottle. Harlow’s work and later studies have led psychologists to stress the need for warm physical contact from caregivers to help young children grow into healthy adults with normal social skills.Feelings of “warmth” and “coldness” in social judgments appear to be universal. Although no worldwide study has been done, Bargh says that describing people as “warm” or “cold” is common to many cultures, and studies have found those perceptions influence judgment in dozens of countries.To test the relationship between physical and psychological warmth, Bargh conducted an experiment which involved 41 college students. A research assistant who was unaware of the study’s hypotheses〔假设〕, handed the students either a hot cup of coffee, or a cold drink, to hold while the researcher filled out a short information form. The drink was then handed back. After that, the students were asked to rate the personality of “Person A” based on a particular description. Those who had briefly held the warm drink regarded Person A as warmer than those who had held the iced drink.“We are grounded in our physical experiences even when we think abstractly,” says Bargh.45. According to Paragraph 1, a person’s emotion may be affected by________.A. the visitors to his officeB. the psychology lessons he hasC. his physical feeling of coldnessD. the things he has bought online46. The author mentions Harlow’s experiment to show that ________.A. adults should develop social skillsB. babies need warm physical contactC. caregivers should be healthy adultsD. monkeys have social relationships47. In Bargh’s experiment, the students were asked to ________.A. evaluate someone’s personalityB. write down their hypothesesC. fill out a personal information formD. hold coffee and cold drink alternatively48. We can infer from the passage that ________.A. abstract thinking does not come from physical experiencesB. feelings of warmth and coldness are studied worldwideC. physical temperature affects how we see othersD. capable persons are often cold to othersCDo you want to visit Warwick Castle in Britain? Warwick is a friendly and a memorable experience with something for all ages、Easily accessible by car, bus, train, cycling or on foot it is surrounded by historic buildings and numerous attractions.Ticket Prices & OfferstheUltimateCastleandTheCastleDungeonTicketatthebestprice.Onlinebookingsmustbemade24hoursbeforeyouvisit、PleasenotethatAdmissiontoTheCastleDungeonisNOTincludedwithStandardo nlineoronthedaytickets、TherearelimitedDungeonsticketsavailable,andonlyfromWarwick-CastlE、com、PleasebookinadvancetoguaranteeyourCastleDungeonexperience. OneDayTicketsBookingonlineisthebestwaytogetyourticketsforBritain’sUltimateCastlE、Save20%andskiptheticketqueuewhenyouarrive–itcouldn’tbeeasier!Ifyou’renotsurewhenyouwanttovisitthendon’tworry–youcanstillbookaFlexiTicket-valid〔有效的〕ImportantnotesonticketingPleasenotethatifyouwishtovisittheCastleusinganon-the-daypromoti onalvoucher，yourDungeonexperiencecanbeprebookedbycalling0870*******.A￡ 1.50feeappliestoallbookingsmadeonlineandviatelephone–onefeeperbooking、Childrenmustbeaccompaniedbyanadult、Croupratesareavailableforgroupsofmorethan10peoplE、Groupscanbookedbycalling0870*******oronline.Onlinebookingsmustbemade24hoursbeforeyouvisit.49.IfyouhopetovisitCastleDungeon,youshould.A.buytheticketinpersonB.dial0870*******D.bookthetickettwodaysinadvance50.Whatistheadvantageofbookingticketsonline?A.Youdon’thavetowaitinqueue.B.Youcansave￡20intotal.C.TheticketincludestheCastleDungeon.D.Theticketisavailableatanytime .51.IfyouwanttobooktheUltimateFamilyTicketonline,youshouldpay___.A、￡55.00B、￡48.50C、￡47.00D、￡37.6052.Thetextprobablyistakenfrom.A.anewspaperB.amagazineC.ageographybookD.awebsiteDThetraditionaldistinctionbetweenproductsthatsatisfyneedsandthoses atisfywantsisnolongeradequatetodescribeclassesofproducts.Intoday’sprosperoussocieties,thedistinctionhasbecomeunclearbecausesomanywants havebeenturnedintoneeds.Awriter,forinstance,canworkwithpaperandpencil s.Thesearelegalneedsforthetask.Buttheworkcanbedonemorequicklyandeffic ientlywithawordprocessor.Thusacomputerissoonviewedasaneedratherthanaw ant.Inthefieldofmarketing,consumergoodsareclassedaccordingtothewayinwhich theyarepurchased.Thetwomainclassesareconveniencegoodsandshoppinggoods .Twolessertypesarespecialtygoodsandunsought(主动提供的)goods.Itmustbeemphasizedthatallofthesetypesarebasedonthewayshopper sthinkaboutproducts,notonthenatureoftheproductsthemselves.Whatisregar dedasaconvenienceiteminFrance(wine,forexample)shouldbeaspecialtygoods intheUnitedStates. Peopledonotspendagreatdealoftimeshoppingforsuchconvenienceitemsasgroc eries,newspapers,toothpaste,aspirin,andcandy.Thebuyingofconveniencego odsmaybedoneroutinely,assomefamiliesbuygroceriesonceaweek.Suchregular lypurchaseditemsarecalledstaples.Sometimesconvenienceproductsareboughtwithoutenoughthinking;someonehasasuddendesireforanicecreamsundae(圣代)onahotday.Ortheymaybepurchasedasemergencyitems. Shoppinggoodsareitemsforwhichcustomerssearch.Theycompareprices,qualit y,andstyles,andmayvisitanumberofstoresbeforemakingadecision.Buyingana utomobileisoftendonethisway.Shoppinggoodsfallintotwoclasses;thosethatarerecognizedasbasicallythes ameandthosethatareregardedasdifferent.Itemsthatarelookeduponasbasical lythesameincludesuchthingsashomeappliances,televisionsets,andautomobi les.Havingdecidedonthemodeldesired,thecustomerisprimarilyinterestedin gettingtheitematthemostfavorableprice.Itemsregardedasessentiallydiffe rentincludeclothing,furniture,anddishes.Quality,styleandfashionwillei thertakeprecedence(优先)overprice,ortheywillnotmatteratall.53.Itcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraphthat______.A.awriterneedsawordprocessorB.needsandwantscan’tbeseparatedclearlyC.thewaytodistinguishtheproductsisunimportantD.acomputerisaneedratherthanawant54.Theexampleofwineisusedtoshowthat______.A.goodsareclassifieddifferentlyindifferentcountriesB.thetypesoftheproductlieonthepeopleratherthanitsnatureC.FrenchmenoftendrinkbutAmericanssometimesdoD.oneproductmaybelongtomanytypes55.Staplesareitemsthat______.A.areconvenienttopurchaseB.arepurchasedwithoutenoughthinkingC.people“wantbutdon’tneed”D.peopleareinconstantneedof56.Shoppinggoodsthatareconsideredasbasicallythesamearethosethat______ .A.consumersdon’tcarewheretobuythemB.consumersspendmuchtimesearchingforC.satisfysimilarneedsoftheconsumerD.canbefoundinnearlyeveryshopE“ONLYACOKEWILLDO”“Wedon’tnecessarilybelievethatnewadvertising,whichmightmakeconsumersfeelbett erabouttheCokebrandorbetterabouttheadsthemselves,willactuallyresultin consumersconsumingmoreoftheproduct,”MorganStanley’sBillPecoriellowroteinaresearchnotethedaysaftertheinvestor(投资者)meeting.ButCokeisoptimisticitcanregainitsoldmagic,andisbankingonan ewslogan:“WelcometotheCokesideoflife.”BREAKTHROUGHHIT?WithPepsiCoabouttosurpass〔超越〕CokeasthebeveragekingonWallStreet —Pepsi’smarketcapitalizationhassoaredinrecentyearsto$97.9billion,puttingitlessthanabilliondollarsbehinditsrival—theheatisonCoke.It’ssettolaunchanewmarketingcampaigninMarch,2006.Andhavingtakenaquickloo katCoke’sinvestorpresentationonDec.7inNewYork,mysenseisthatCokemaybemovingint herightdirection.Giventhecontinuedshiftbyconsumersawayfromsoda—Coke’sstronghold—andintoalternativebeverageslikejuice,tea,andwater,Cokebadlyneedsabrea kthroughhit.Andgiventhatshiftawayfromsoda,someanalyistswonderwhethere venthecatchiestnewadswillbeenoughtoputthefizzbackintoCoke.SAMEOLD,UPDATED？ThenewflavorsofPowerAdesportsdrinkwillprobablyenableCoketocontinueste alingmarketsharefromPepsiCo’sGatoradebrand.AndCokeisgettingalittlemorecreativewithpackaging,inclu dingnew,aluminumbottlesofCokethatwillbesoldinnightclubs,andan8.4-ounc e“100calorie”versionofitsflagshipCokethatwillappealtowomenwhowantfewercaloriesandw illlikethefactthatthesmallcanwillfitintheirpurse.Idoubtwhetherotherne wproductswillbesuccessful,includinganewcoffee-flavoredsodacalledCoke-ColaBlackthatItried.Thinkcarbonatedcoffee.ButI’mnotsureiftheproduct,whichCokeispitchingasanafternoonpick-me-upforthe 35-and-overset,isgoingtopullpeopleawayfromtheirafternoonFrappucinofix .AndmyopinionisthatVault,anorange-flavoredenergydrink,willhavejustasm uchtroubleunseatingMountainDewamongteensasdidCoke’slastattempt,aproductcalledSurge.IfthereisoneconcernIhaveaboutthefreshofferingsCokeplanstolaunchth isyear,itappearsthatmanyofthemaresimplynewbrands,notnewproducts.57.Accordingtothepassage,wecanknowthat.A.CokemainlydependsonnewproductsrecentlyB.NowadaysCokeiscomparativelylesspopularC.PepsiCohastakentheplaceofCokeD.Cokehasfewnewbrands58.Theunderlinedword“soared”means.A.achievedB.droppedC.increasedD.failed59.Whenthemiddle-agedpeoplefeeltired,whatwouldtheyprefertodrinkinordertocontinuetheirwork?A.Vault.B.Surge.C.Coke-ColaBlake.D.Frappucino.60.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?A.TroublesinCokeCompanyB.TheImportanceofNewAdvertisementsC.VarietiesofNewProductsD.TheRelationshipbetweenCokeandPepsi第二节补全对话。