中考英语真题根据汉语提示填词(含参考答案)
中考英语真题根据汉语提示填词(含参考答案)
.【2015 浙江绍兴】B. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式 （每空一词）When I was 18, my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York.Unluckily, my father 51（失败）to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked through the want ads every morning and later had an 52 （面试）for a job at WaterburyHospital Health Centre. There I was told my work would 53（包括）sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered my father’s advice.“Take pride in what you do,” my father said. “wh ether you’re a 54（老板）or are sweeping floors.”So even if my job was the lowest, I was 55 （激动的）to do it. Each morning, I imaginedall the _____56____( 病人) not being able to eat if I wasn’t there to clean the plates and bowls.Once 57 （早饭）was made, I cleaned toilets, sweep floors and did some other ____58___(脏的)work. I wanted people to say “ That young man sure does a nice job”， 59（尽管） I was dead tired.Through __60 （十一）jobs I’ve held, my father’s wise words have stayed with me. I’veswept floors, and I’ve been the manager. I think Dad would be proud.51. failed52. interview53. include54. boss55. excited56. patients57. breakfast58. dirty59. eleven60. wise【2015 福建福州】第三节 短文填词（共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。
英语中考专题复习 短文填空
英语中考专题复习短文填空一. 选词填空(2020河南)阅读短文, 从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空, 使短文通顺、意思完整。
每空限填一词, 每词限用一次。
Friendship and kindness go hand in hand. A friendship can 56 forever when friends are kind to each other.People 57 become friends because they have something in common. They share many of the same 58 and like to be together. It is easy to be a friend when everything is going great, but a true friend is one who sticks around in both the 59 times and the bad. A good friend will cheer you up when you are 60 a bad day. Show a friend you care. Ask the other person, “What can I do to help you?” and be willing to do it. Listen to your friends. Be honest. Tell 61 what is wrong if they have hurt you. Send a card, give them a little 62 , or call them on the phone just to say “I value our friendship”. 63 whenever and wherever you can. Good friendships are not easy to develop, but a friendship can last forever 64 you are loyal and sincere. If you are a friend to 65 , they will usually be a friend to you. Friends make life better.【参考答案】 56. last 57. usually 58. interests 59. good 60. having61. them 62. present 63. Help 64.if 65. others(2020江西B)请先阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后用方框中所给的词的适当形式填空，并将会答案写到答题卡的相应位置。
中考英语单词拼写精选含答案
2020年中考英语强化练习之词语运用【限时检测】一、根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词。
单词拼写1．I have never been a _______ （到国外） so far.2. Though Mr. Li was very tired, he c（继续）working in the office.3．The Great Wall is one of the greatest w ________ （奇观） of the world.4.All the volunteers tried their best to take care of the w _________ （受伤的） villagers.5.Farmers g _____ （种植） rice in the south of China.【答案与解析】1.abroad2.continued3.wonders4.wounded5.grow根据汉语提示，完成下列单词的拼写，使句意明确，语言通顺。
1.The post office is（在......的对面）the station.2.Tony usually practices playing（音乐的）instruments after class.2.1t’s our duty to protect the _________ （环境）.4.Liu Yang is the first Chinese woman（宇航员）to enter the space.5.My friend John （似乎）to be tired in class yesterday afternoon.【答案与解析】1.opposite2.musical3 .environment 4.astronaut5.seemed根据各句句意及汉语提示写出单词（每空限填一词）。
1.Tu Youyou has won the Nobel Prize. We are very _________ 自（豪的） of her.2.I read English aloud every morning to improve my ________ （发音）.3.September is the _________ （第九） month of a year.4.We shouldn’t take these game shows too ________ （严肃地） while watching them.5.Tom and Peter are good friends. They can talk about and _______ 分（享） everything. 【答案与解析】1. proud2. pronunciation3. ninth/9th4. seriously5. share1.You can use the ______（剪刀） to cut the paper.2.Can you tell me ______（确切的） what the story is3.There are two ____ （警卫） in our school every day.4.Mary won the first prize in the school competition. She is the __ （骄傲） of our class.5.Tina’s mother ____ （对待） her as a boy.【答案与解析】1. scisssors2. exactly3. guards4. pride5. treats根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思，写出空白处各单词的正确形式（每空一词）1. A Hollywood film company plans to（创作）the first Hello Kitty movie in 2019. 2．Huawei’s newest phone, the Mate X, can be ____ （折叠）.3.Change 4 took six living things to the moon, such as ____ （棉花）, potatoes and fruit flies.4.It is true that everyone's dream is worth （坚持）to.5.From May to August every year,（渔民）can’t catch fish in the sea in Ningbo.6.The （低的）the level of lighting in a room is, the more slowly our eyes will focus.7.I usually sleep with the window open（除非）it,s really cold.8.Erquan Yingyue was a piece in the （第二十）century.9.In "The Wandering Earth", Liu overcame difficulty and（成功）in saving the earth.10.The new machine will start by （它自己）in a few seconds.【答案与解析】1.create2.folded3.cotton4.sticking5.fishermen6.lower7.unless8.twentieth9.succeeded 10.itself二、用所给词的适当形式填空用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The woman with _______ （glass） is our Maths teacher.2.I think life in Changshu is ________ （colour） and comfortable.3.This pair of sports shoes is too expensive. Do you have a ________ (cheap) onestudents in our school are from different ________ (国家).5.He is the ________ (new) member of the Basketball Team.【答案与解析】词汇1．Just as the old saying, “ _________ j oy is a double joy.”(share)2．Luckily, everything goes ________ (smooth) as we imagined.3．The UK is an old _________ country, where there are many palaces and castles. (Europe)4．The more _________ works I visited in the museum, the more I admired them.(invent)5．On Monday morning, we feel so proud when we watch the _________ (raise) of the national flag.【答案与解析】1．shared 2．smoothly 3．European4．inventive 句意：我在博物馆参观的作品越有创意，我就越欣赏它们。
中考英语 根据汉语意思填词
【2015 山东枣庄】第四节单词拼写(共5小题,每小题1分，满分5分)根据下列句中的汉语提示，写出所缺单词的正确形式，毎空一词。
61. —Let’s play music.—That sounds __________(轻松).62. My mother is making ____________(味美的) soup.63. My pet dog, three years old now, ___________(不喜欢) to stay alone.64. After you argue with your parents you must ___________(交流）with them and explain why you did that.65. Don’t put your __________(胳膊肘) on the table.61. relaxing62. delicious63. dislikes / hates64. communicate65. elbows/elbow【2015江苏南京】A)根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正确。
41. This kind of mobile phone is very ________(便宜) and simple to use.42. “Nanjing Week” at Expo Milano 2015 will last from ________(七月) 7th to 13th in Milan, Italy.43. Harry doesn't take medicine when he catches a cold. He always believesthat body is able to fight it by ________(自己)．44. Dad always tells me not to study only for tests. If that's all I'mdoing, he says, I will soon ________(失去) interest in learning.45. The Chinese Character Dictation Contest reminds us that Chinesecharacters play an important ________(角色) in passing on Chinese language and culture.41. cheap. itself44. lose45. role【2015山东滨州】五、单词拼写(共10小题，计10分)根据句意及汉语提示，填写句中所缺的单词。
2023年中考英语专题练习 单词填空 附答案 (59)
2023年2月13日初中英语作业学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据汉语提示填空1．There are several ________ (直达的) trains from Nanjing to Hong Kong every day. 2．It’s cold in ________ (加拿大) in winter.3．My ________（家庭）is not big, but I love it very much.4．Nobody ________ that Tina is the perfect person to be the monitor of our class.(怀疑) 5．She ________ (拒绝) the job because it was beyond her.6．Reading books builds a ________ (桥) between our life and the world.7．National Treasure has become ________( 广泛地) popular with its interesting plot, good performance and funny words.8．The baby’s skin is very ________ (光滑的).9．Jack always ________ (解释) difficult maths problems carefully to his students. 10．Most ________ (欧洲) countries are members of this International organization. 11．—Where’ s my key?—It’ s on the ________ (沙发).12．Lang Lang is a famous ________（音乐家）in the world.13．We will have an English ________ (测验) next week.14．The little boy is Alan’s _______(堂兄).15．My sister is very fat because she likes ________ (甜点) very much.16．She likes ________ (西红柿) and other vegetables.17．I’m making good progress at school, but I still need to spend more time on my English ________ (语法).18．Anna is in the ________（教室）now.19．How many times were you _________ (表扬) last week?20．We want to have an English ________ (聚会) with our English teacher.21．My parents always ________（警告）me not to use their mobile phones to play games. 22．It’s ________（简单的）to run every morning if you want.23．Now it’s _________ (常见的)for people to go out by car.24．When you have the ________ （选择）of being right or being kind, choose kind. 25．—Would you like to ________ (自愿给予) me some help?—Yes, I’d love to.26．Some ________ (胡萝卜) are on the table.27．What do you do in your ________ (日常的) life?28．The boy is looking forward to ________ friends(交朋友) in the new club.29．_________ (财富) doesn’t mean everything, and health is more important.30．The school helped ________ (建立) up the organization to help poor students. 31．That ________（桥）is too weak for heavy traffic.32．Students are ______ to draw pictures. (使用电脑)33．The ________ (环境) will be in great danger in the future.34．Mary ________ (邀请) Tim to her birthday party.35．—What’s wrong with you?—I ________ (发烧了).36．Ms. Green has a ________ (大的) family.37．The _________ (乘客) on the bus are all very friendly and helpful.38．The young mother takes many photos of her baby’s daily activities so that these ________（宝贵的）moments can be kept forever.39．The smell of the food reminded me of my c____ (童年) in the countryside.40．The good news about Tom ________ (传播) so quickly that everyone in his town knew it soon.41．Many, many people think it’s a ____（浪费）of time to play computer games. 42．We have four ________ (课) in the morning and three in the afternoon every day. 43．We should use English as often as we can in daily _________(交流).44．His _________ (高度) makes him stand out in the crowd.45．After we finish the first class, we go to the playground to ________ (做早操). 46．Which _________（杂志）do you often read in your spare time?47．The ________ (女子) over there are some doctors.48．I think life ______ （本身）is a learning process.49．They __________ (款待) us very well that day.50．The lake looks _______ ( 和平的，宁静的) at night.51．There is a map in my ________(女儿的) room.52．We are in ________ (班级) Three.53．He ________（搜寻）everywhere but there was still no sign of his mobile phone.54．Drivers must be ________ (惩罚) if they drive after drinking.55．It is very common for everyone to make some ________ (粗心的) mistakes sometimes. 56．Linda lives far ________ (离开，远离) from the school.57．His mother is a teacher. She often has a sore ________ (喉咙).58．She has hamburgers for ________ (早餐).59．This ________（丝）blouse is nicer than the cotton one.60．Our neighbor’s baby is crying, so it’s quite ________ (吵闹的) next door.61．Many actors are in the music ________ （大厅，礼堂）.62．Could you please ________ (拿来) some things for me to school?63．She is going on a summer ________ (营地) the day after tomorrow.64．You can’t ________（触摸）my head with your hand.65．________ (重复) the words again and again until you can read them fluently(流利地). 66．This actress always won high ________ (赞扬) from home and abroad.67．The ________ look very serious(警卫) .68．Do you____(知道) these English words?69．Can you tell us which ________(方向) we can go in?70．Andrew writes a ________ (每周的) letter to his parents in England.71．It’s a ________ (篮球) in English.72．Mapo Toufu is a kind of ________ (典型的) Sichuan food and tastes really hot. 73．He ________________ (玩篮球) with his classmates every day.74．The sweater feels ________ (柔软的) and comfortable.75．I ________ (想知道) who broke my glasses.76．He is using the ________ (电能) to recharge his car battery.77．The boy watches TV news to know what is ________ around the world. (发生)78．It is often simple to say, but ________（很少）easy to do.79．My uncle and aunt have a ________ (女儿), Lin Jing.80．This man has a big head and that ________ has a small one. （用反义词或对应词填空）81．A thief broke into the house and ________ (偷) many expensive things.82．Does the hotel have a swimming _______（水池）?83．Thank you for your valuable ________ (建议). I think I’ll follow them.84．Mary’s ________（父母亲）are English teachers.85．I am going to try my best to _________（改善）my English this year.86．I heard a strange ________（声音）just now.87．I sat ________（在……对面）him during the meal.88．Who is the ________ ( 主人) of this big house?89．Many foreigners, including ________(澳大利亚人), are visiting the museum. 90．Dumplings are my ________ (最喜爱的) food.91．________ (她的) mother is a teacher.92．I think l____ (笑声) can make us feel relaxed.93．Go to bed early, or you may feel ________ (瞌睡的) in class the next day.94．________（知识）and ideas spread quickly after printing was invented in China. 95．I have two ________ (票) to the basketball match.96．Excuse me, Miss Li. May I ask you some _______（问题）?97．I am twelve, and start to put on ________ (重量) and grow taller.98．Can you ____ (描述) your new friend?99．S____ (既然) it will be rainy tomorrow, we have to choose a different time to go jogging. 100．The improvement of modern ________ (医学) depends on new skills and technology.参考答案：1．direct【详解】句意：从南京到香港每天有好几趟直达车。
中考英语根据汉语提示完成句子
句子翻译题专练·附详解一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：1.Drink more water. It _____________________“对……有益(好处)”your health.2.The children _______leave school _______“直到……才”the rain stopped yesterday.3.“非常感谢……”___________________________asking me to your party.4.The key __________________“由……制成的”metal and ___________________“被用来……”door.5.It’s too cold _________________________“去游泳”8.Lily asked me not____________________忘记做某事tell her mother the good news.9.When I ______（到达）the cinema yesterday, the film ____________________（开始）for half an hour.10._____________________“为什么……不呢?”out for a walk after supper?【答案解析】一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空仅填空一词1.此题主要考查词组be good for “对……有益(好处)”，drink more water是一个祈使句，用的是一般现在时，所以后句也用一般现在时，所以答案为is good for。
2.此题考查的是not …until“直到……才”结构，因是“昨天”，所以用一般过去时，第一空填didn’t，第二空填until。
3.“非常感谢……”可译为“Thank you very much for… 或Thanks a lot for…”，因只有四空，所以只能填Thanks a lot for。
江苏中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编专题6 词汇运用(选词填空)(学生)
55. My father always ________ clothes shopping, for he doesn’t care about hisclothing.(避免)
江苏中考英语2022-2024年真题汇编 专题6词汇运用(译写单词、用恰当形式填空、选词填空)
(翻)译(拼)写单词
(2024·江苏苏州·中考统考真题)
根据下列句子所给汉语注释或首字母，在答题卡标有题号的横线上，写出空缺处各单词的正确形式。每空限填一词。
31. Stop________(推)and just wait for your turn.
(2023·江苏镇江·中考统考真题)
根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
41.Don’t give up ________(尝试). I’m sure you will succeed.
42.Our class ________(赢)high praise in last year’s study tour.
38.We all look f________ to the day when scientists discover more secrets of outer space.
(2023·江苏无锡·中考统考真题)
根据句意和汉语注释，写出单词的正确形式。
38.Are you sure the new method will ________(奏效)?
35. You need a good sense of b________ to ride a bicycle.
2017中考英语短文填空-专题三、根据汉语提示填词
专题三、根据汉语提示填词(2017·浙江温州) B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
(2017·浙江温州) Why are some animals pets and others’ lunch?In some countries, dogs and cats are commonly considered as pets, while chicken, ducks, and 46 (猪) are food. However, in some other countries dogs and cats are food, and the food animals are pets.People 47 (分开，将…分成) animals into several kinds to their own needs. For example, you may have 48 (朋友) who keep rabbits as pets. Some people 49 (烹饪) rabbits as dishes. People treat a rabbit as a pet because it 50 (带来) them pleasure. They eat it, for they think it is a kind of meat. They kill it because they believe it is 51 (有害的) to plants or people.People also treat animals differently based on their own cultures. Most of us have dogs as pets. Dogs live in our house, like a 52 (成员) of the family. However, in some cultures, dogs are considered unclean. People 53 (几乎不) ever keep them as pets. In some parts of Southeast Asia, dogs are on the menu. 54 (百万) of dogs are killed every year.What’s 55 (正确的) and wrong in the way we treat animals?题材：风俗文化【主旨大意】本文是一篇记叙文。
2021年英语中考真题分类：汉语提示填词
(2021广西河池)76. Lin Tao wants to be an _______ （艺术家）when he grows up.(2021广西河池)77. When they _______（最终）arrived at the hotel, it was midnight.(2021广西河池)78. Frank's parents bought him a new computer on his ________（第十二）birthday.76.artist 77.finally 78.twelfth71. (2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考) They planted many trees to (避免) the soil being washed away.71. avoid72. (2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考) It was midnight, but he was still (清醒) thinking about the teaching plan.72. awake73. (2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考) I prefer T-shirts made of (棉花) because they make me feel more comfortable.73. cotton74. (2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考) My grandpa’s money was (安全) locked in the drawer.74. safely75. (2021黑龙江牡丹江鸡西中考) Everyone is here (除了) Jane, because she has gone to Yunnan.75.except(2021江苏常州中考)45. Zhang Jing is thought highly of because of her ______(完美的) translation.(2021江苏常州中考)46. Everyone _______(除了) me has seen Hi, Mom, so I'll go to see it today.(2021江苏常州中考)47. When the office had a power cut _______(突然), everyone screamed.(2021江苏常州中考)48. My daughter's sweet ______(嗓音) always makes me relaxed.45. perfect46. except47. suddenly48. voice(2021 江苏南通中考)46. Keeping a ________(日记) is a good way to improve our writing skills.46. diary(2021 江苏南通中考)47. A Chinese saying is written at the ________(底部) of each page in this book.47. bottom(2021 江苏南通中考)48. The nurse took the thermometer(体温计), ________(move quickly from side to side, up and down, etc.) it and put it under my armpit.48. shook(2021 江苏南通中考)49. Parents should teach their children to behave ________(in a correct way) in public.49. properly(2021 江苏南通中考)50. On the ________Ninth Festival this year, we'll visit the old people's home near our school.50. coming/ arriving/ following/ falling(2021 广西贵港中考)76. Lang Lang is a talented ______（钢琴家）. He has lots of fans.(2021 广西贵港中考)77. I want to look up the word. Could you ______（借给）me a dictionary?(2021 广西贵港中考)78. Look at the sign! Taking photos is not allowed in this ______（博物馆）.(2021 广西贵港中考)79. After watching the ______（网球）game, he is crazy about this kind of sport.（2021 广西贵港）80. In order to see the blackboard ______（清楚地）, she must wear glasses every day.76. pianist 77. lend 78. museum 79. tennis 80. clearly(2020广西百色)81. Don’t ________(浪费) food. You should eat up the food on the plate.(2020广西百色)82. Chinese is ________(广泛地) spoken in many other countries. I’m proud of that as a Chinese. (2020广西百色)83. Our teachers always ________(鼓励) us to share our feelings after reading.(2020广西百色)84. I believe each of Chinese will live a ________(富裕的）life led by our Party.(2020广西百色)85. People who fight against COVID-19(新型冠状病毒) are all _____(英雄) in my heart.【答案】81.waste 82.widely 83.encourage 84.rich 85.heroes(2021广西桂林中考)81. He is a______ (仔细的；认真的) boy..(2021广西桂林中考)82. His ______ (能力) in swimming was noticed by the coach.(2021广西桂林中考)83. She plays the piano ______ (好) than Same does.(2021广西桂林中考)84. Her home is the closest to school, so she often ______ (走路) to school.(2021广西桂林中考)85. The spaceship has already ______ (着陆，降落) on the moon.81. careful82. ability/skill83. better84. walks85. landed(2021广西梧州中考) 71. A ______ (有风的) day is perfect for flying kites(2021广西梧州中考) 72. The days of ______(春天) are always bright here.(2021广西梧州中考) 73. We should try our best to help ______ (无家可归的)people.(2021广西梧州中考) 74. I wanted to say hello to him but I ______ (忘记) his name.(2021广西梧州中考) 75. Benny is a member of our school soccer _______(队).【答案】71. windy 72. spring 73. homeless 74. forgot 75. team（2021四川凉山中考）69. The story reminds us that we have to decide between life and _________（死）in a very dangerous situation.（2021四川凉山中考）70. —-Knowledge is a treasure.—So it is, but practice is the _______________（钥匙）to it.69.death.70.key根据括号内所给的中文提示，正确拼写单词，并将答案填写在答题卡对应的横线上。
2015中考英语真题根据所给词填空整理(含参考答案)
【2015吉林长春】Ⅱ.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
(5分)6. Thanks for ________ (give) us a ride to catch the train on time.7. It’s ________ (usual) for a four-year-old boy to write poems so well.8. Mary got hurt in P.E. class. We sent her to the hospital ________ (quick).9. A s a volunteer, it’s the ________ (six) time for him to help the kids in Africa.10. In China, ________ (mooncake) are the traditional food on the Mid-Autumn Festival.答案：6.giving 7.unusual 8.quickly 9.sisth 10.mooncakes【2015云南】第一节根据句意，用括号中所给词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置上。
（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）66. Mother is my first teacher. She teaches________ a lot about life. (I )67. The little girl is running after a butterfly________ (happy) in the garden.68. No pains, no gains. Without________ hard, no one can achieve success in life. ( work)69. Soccer is played by so many people all over the world, but only a few ___ are truly great. (play)70. The overseas Chinese in Yeman got________ when they saw Chinese soldiers coming to their help. ( excite )66. me67. happily68. working69. players70. excited【2015四川攀枝花】用所给单词的适当形式填空（一空一词），并填写在答题卡的相应位置。
2019中考英语专题词汇拼写2根据汉语意思填词含解析
2019中考英语词汇拼写专训第2轮186道—根据汉语填词根据括号内的汉语完成句子，1. What a _____( 遗憾), he lost the game again.2. His father is very ____(严格的)with him.3. The shoes are ______( 我的). My sister bought them for me yesterday.4. I visit my grandmother_____( 两次) a month.5. Please ______(归还) the books to the library on time.1. pity2. strict3. mine4. twice5. return根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的正确形式，每空一词。
6. Hold on to your ______ (梦想), one day it may come true.7. Tea plants are ______ (广泛地) grown in the south of China now.8. It is ______ (有礼貌的) to knock at the door before entering a room.9. The government of Laiwu provides a bag of _____ (牛奶) for each pupil every day.6. dream。
句意：坚持你的梦想，总有一天会实现的。
7. widely。
句意：茶树目前在中国南方被广泛种植。
本题修饰动词grown，故用副词形式。
8. polite。
句意：进门之前敲门是礼貌的。
9. milk。
句意：莱芜政府每天为每位学生提供一袋牛奶。
10. The post office is ____________(在……的对面) the station. across【解析】考查介词，根据汉语提示“在……对面”填写across。
英语短文填空真题汇编(有答案)
短文填空中考真题一、根据汉语提示填词(2018·浙江台州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an 54 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 56 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (几乎) full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler? You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile.（2018浙江·温州）B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
最新中考英语根据汉语提示完成句子
句子翻译题专练·附详解一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空限填一词：1.Drink more water. It _____________________“对……有益(好处)”your health.2.The children _______leave school _______“直到……才”the rain stopped yesterday.3.“非常感谢……”___________________________asking me to your party.4.The key __________________“由……制成的”metal and ___________________“被用来……”door.5.It’s too cold _________________________“去游泳”8.Lily asked me not____________________忘记做某事tell her mother the good news.9.When I ______（到达）the cinema yesterday, the film ____________________（开始）for half an hour.10._____________________“为什么……不呢?”out for a walk after supper?【答案解析】一、根据所给中文，完成相应的英语句子，每空仅填空一词1.此题主要考查词组be good for “对……有益(好处)”，drink more water是一个祈使句，用的是一般现在时，所以后句也用一般现在时，所以答案为is good for。
2.此题考查的是not …until“直到……才”结构，因是“昨天”，所以用一般过去时，第一空填didn’t，第二空填until。
3.“非常感谢……”可译为“Thank you very much for… 或Thanks a lot for…”，因只有四空，所以只能填Thanks a lot for。
短文填空(根据汉语提示填空精选10题)-2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练(全国通用)(解析版)
2024初中英语中考题型汇编高分训练短文填空(根据汉语提示填空精选10题)(一)It’s normal for the human mind to wander (走神). So many things may fill your mind and pull your thoughts in different 1 (方向)．This isn’t always bad. Sometimes a wandering mind can 2 (带路, 领路)to a new creation．However, wandering thoughts can also stop you from getting things done 3 (快速地), keep you up at night, or hurt your health. Don’t worry. The following 4 (练习) can help you.Doing Some ActivitiesSlow down and let your mind focus on your breathing. By controlling your breathing, you ring your mind to work together with your body. 5 (一旦) you lose interest in what you are doing, you can take a break for 6 (十五) minutes from it. Go for a walk, do some 7 (锻炼), take a shower or even lie down and think about nothing. These activities help a lot.Controlling Worrying thoughtsWr iting down or sharing your worries helps to get them out of your head. When there’s a big8 (任务), it’s understandable to put it off. But by facing it bravely and 9 (尝试)to solve it, you can get away from our worrying thoughts. If it still doesn’t work, 10 (接受)that there are always things you can’t change.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．ways/directions 2．lead 3．quickly/fast/rapidly 4．practice 5．Once 6．fifteen 7．exercise 8．task 9．trying 10．accept【导语】本文是一篇说明文.文章主要介绍了如何防止走神的两个方法,一个是进行一些活动,另一个是控制焦虑想法.1．句意:因此你的脑袋可能会充斥着许多东西,把你的想法拉向不同的地方.different是形容词,后接复数名词.“方向”是名词direction或way,其复数形式为directions或ways.故填directions/ways.2．句意:有时候走神可以带来新的创造.情态动词can后接动词原形.“带领”是动词短语lead to.故填lead.3．句意:然而,胡思乱想也会妨碍你快速完成任务,让你夜不能寐,或者损害你的健康.“快速地”可以副词quickly、fast或rapidly,修饰动词短语get things done.故填quickly/fast/rapidly.4．句意:接下来的练习可以帮到你.定冠词The后接名词.“练习”是名词practice.故填practice.5．句意:一旦你对正在做的事情失去兴趣,你可以休息15分钟.“一旦”是连词once,引导条件状语从句.故填Once.6．句意:一旦你对正在做的事情失去兴趣,你可以休息15分钟.“十五”是基数词fifteen,故填fifteen.7．句意:散步、做运动、洗个澡或者躺平冥想.“锻炼”是exercise.do some exercise表示“做运动”.故填exercise. 8．句意:当有大型任务的时候,把它推迟是可以理解的.“任务”是task,空格前有不定冠词a,后面要接单数名词.故填task.9．句意:通过勇敢面对,并努力去解决它,你就可以逃离这些焦虑的想法.介词by后接动名词,连词and连接两个动名词,因此此空应填动名词.“尝试”是动词try,其动名词为trying.故填trying.10．句意:如果这还不奏效,那就接受“总有些事情你无法改变”的事实吧.结合语境,if引导条件状语从句,主句为祈使句,因此此空应填动词原形.“接受”是动词accept.故填accept.(二)Mohamed, a college student coming from Egypt, often shares his experiences of learning Chinese culture on the 1 (社会的)media platform, Facebook.Before he came to China, Mohamed 2 (总是)believed that all Chinese people could perform kungfu, jumping onto the top of houses and walking over walls. Like many people in his 3 (家乡), he thought the country was not that developed and people usually travelled in green trains which moved slowly.Soon after he got a chance to study China in 2019, he 4 (改变)his view and decided to show people what China really looks like. So far, Mohamed has posted more than 5 (五十)videos about China, including taking the high-speed railway, performing Chi nese kungfu, and learning Xiangsheng. What’s more, Mohamed speaks Chinese in his videos, which are welcomed 6 (在……之间) his 20,000 followers.It often takes a lot of time 7 (准备)these videos, but Mohamed feels proud to find that his videos have helped people learn more about Chinese culture and become much 8 (感兴趣的)in the country. The young Egyptian man said that he would continue to build more cultural 9 (桥梁)between China and Egypt whenreporters asked him about his plan in the future. 10 (尽管)the goal may not be achieved easily, Mohamed will put in more efforts to play his part.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．social 2．always 3．hometown 4．changed 5．fifty 6．among 7．to prepare 8．more interested 9．bridges 10．Although/Though【导语】本文介绍了来自埃及的大学生穆罕默德在社交平台上分享学习中国文化的经历,他的视频展示了真实的中国并帮助了更多的人了解中国.1．句意:来自埃及的大学生穆罕默德经常在社交媒体平台Facebook上分享他学习中国文化的经历.socail“社会的”,形容词,在句子中作定语修饰名词短语“media platform”.故填social.2．句意:在他来到中国之前,穆罕默德一直相信所有的中国人都能表演功夫,跳上屋顶,翻墙.always“总是”,频度副词,修饰动词believed.故填always.3．句意:和家乡的许多人一样,他认为这个国家并没有那么发达,人们通常乘坐绿皮火车旅行,速度很慢.hometown“家乡”,名词,作宾语.故填hometown.4．句意:2019年有机会研究中国后不久,他改变了看法,决定向人们展示中国的真实面貌.change“改变”,动词,根据“in 2019”可知,句子时态为一般过去时,空格处应填过去式changed.故填changed.5．句意:穆罕默德发布了50多个关于中国的视频,包括乘坐高铁、表演中国功夫和学习相声.fifty“五十”,基数词,表示数量.故填fifty.6．句意:更重要的是,穆罕默德在他的视频中说中文,受到了他的2万名追随者的欢迎.among“在……之间”,介词,用于三者或三者以上.故填among.7．句意:通常需要很多时间来准备,但穆罕默德自豪地发现,他的视频帮助人们更多地了解中国文化,并对这个国家产生了更多兴趣.prepare“准备”,动词;句型为“it takes+时间+to do sth.”表示“做某事花费了多少时间”,因此,空格处为动词不定式.故填to prepare.8．句意:通常需要很多时间来准备,但穆罕默德自豪地发现,他的视频帮助人们更多地了解中国文化,并对这个国家产生了更多兴趣.interested“感兴趣的”,形容词,become interested in表示“变得对……感兴趣”;根据“learn more about Chinese culture”可知,and连接形容词比较级,interested的比较级为more interested.故填more interested.9．句意;当记者问及他未来的计划时,这位埃及青年表示,他将继续在中埃之间搭建更多的文化桥梁.bridge“桥梁”,可数名词,根据“more”可知,应填复数.故填bridges.10．句意:虽然这一目标可能不容易实现,但穆罕默德将付出更多努力来发挥自己的作用.although/though表示“虽然”,引导让步状语从句,大写句首字母.故填Although/Though.(三)Susie and I are good 1 (朋友) and we study in the same school but 2 (不同的) classes. We usually go 3 (家) together after school, unless I have my volleyball practice. Both of 4 (我们) have many 5 (爱好) in common. We enjoy swimming, reading and 6 (听) to music. On Saturdays, we will go for a walk in the park or go to the library.Last Sunday we 7 (去) to a famous concert at the Victoria Concert Hall. Two girls sat 8 (在……后面) us. They began to talk 9 (大声地) when the concert started. Even we could not hear the music clearly. The old man beside us turned around and looked at them angrily. They stopped talking after that. Anyway I enjoyed 10 (我自己) a lot.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．friends 2．different 3．home 4．us 5．hobbies 6．listening 7．went 8．behind 9．loudly. 10．myself【导语】本文讲述了苏茜和作者是好朋友,她们有许多共同爱好,并讲述了上周日俩人一起去听音乐会的经历. 1．句意:苏茜和我是好朋友.friend“朋友”,苏茜和作者是两个人,所以应用复数形式.故填friends.2．句意:我们在同一所学校学习但在不同的班级.此处应填写一个形容词,different“不同的”,修饰名词“classes”.故填different.3．句意:放学后我们通常一起回家,除非我有排球训练.go home“回家”. 故填home.4．句意:我们俩有许多共同爱好.介词of后接宾格.故填us.5．句意:我们俩有许多共同爱好.hobby“爱好”,前面有“many”修饰,此处应填复数形式.故填hobbies.6．句意:我们喜欢游泳,阅读和听音乐.listen“听”,根据并列成分“swimming”和“reading”可知,此处应填动名词listening.故填listening.7．句意:上周日我们去了维多利亚音乐厅参加一个著名的音乐会.go“去”,根据“last Sunday”可知,动词应用过去式.故填went.8．句意:两个女孩坐我们后面.此处缺少介词,behind“在……后面”,符合题意.故填behind.9．句意:在音乐会开始时他们开始大声地交谈.此处应填一个副词,修饰动词“talk”,loudly“大声地”,是副词.故填loudly.10．句意:无论如何我过得很愉快.此处应填一个反身代词,myself“我自己”,符合题意.故填myself.(四)The tradition of tea drinking began in China thousands of years ago. It soon became 1 (流行的;受欢迎的) because it was healthy and gave people energy. Later, tea was brought to some countries in 2 (东方的) Asia, such as Japan and Korea. Nowadays, Chinese tea has become a world drink.Some of the world’s tastiest teas 3 (生长) in China. Oolong tea is one of the best and it has many different kinds. One of them has a light brown 4 (颜色) and tastes like honey. Another special kind has a heavier, burnt taste.Perhaps the best way for beginners to enjoy tea is to 5 (出席;参加) traditional tea art performances which are held at tea houses and tea farms around the country.Several steps are planned 6 (细致地;小心地) in each performance. First, heat the pots and tea cups with warm water. Then, put some tea 7 (叶子) into the teapot. Next, pour hot water from a specific height. After that, make sure the tea is boiled for a proper time.When the tea is ready, drinkers should 8 (闻到;嗅) it before taking a sip. It’s 9 (有礼貌的) to finish each cup in three small sips. The performance provides a chance to appreciate this valuable 10 (礼物;馈赠) from nature.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．popular 2．East/eastern 3．grow 4．color/colour 5．attend 6．carefully 7．leaves 8．smell 9．polite 10．gift/present【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的饮茶传统.1．句意:它很快就流行起来,因为它有益健康,给人以能量.根据“became”和中文提示可知,需要形容词作表语,popular“流行的”符合句意;故填popular.2．句意:后来,茶被带到了东亚的一些国家,如日本和韩国.根据“Asia”和中文提示可知,可以用名词或形容词修饰名词,East Asia/easten Asia“东亚”符合句意;故填East/eastern.3．句意:世界上一些最美味的茶叶生长在中国.根据“Some of the world’s tastiest teas”和中文提示可知,是一般现在时态,主语是复数,动词用原形,grow“生长”符合句意;故填grow.4．句意:其中一种是浅棕色的,吃起来像蜂蜜.根据“a light brown”和中文提示可知,需要一个名词单数,color/colour“颜色”符合句意;故填color/colour.5．句意:对于初学者来说,品茶最好的方式可能是参加在全国各地的茶馆和茶场举行的传统茶艺表演.根据“is to ”和中文提示可知,需要一个动词原形,attend“参加”符合句意;故填attend.6．句意:每次演出都要精心策划好几个步骤.根据“Several steps are planned”和中文提示可知,需要副词修饰动词,carefully“小心地”符合句意;故填carefully.7．句意:然后,在茶壶里放一些茶叶.根据中文提示可知,leaf“叶子”,可数名词;结合“some”,需要名词复数,leaves 符合句意;故填leaves.8．句意:当茶准备好后,饮茶者应该闻一闻再喝一口.根据“should”和中文提示可知,需要一个动词原形,smell“闻到”符合句意;故填smell.9．句意:在三小口内喝完每一杯是礼貌的.根据“It’s”和中文提示可知,需要形容词作表语,polite“礼貌的”符合句意;故填polite.10．句意:演出提供了一个机会来欣赏这个来自大自然的珍贵礼物.根据“this valuable”和中文提示可知,需要一个名词单数,gift/present“礼物”符合句意;故填gift/present.(五)Trees play an important role in our environment. For a start, they make air 1 (更干净的) for us to breathe. The older a tree is, the more important it is to us. Why not look at ancient trees 2 (仔细地)around you and find out more?For the past 3 (十五)years, a charity called the Woodland Trust has been recording ancient trees in the country. It has created a database(数据库)about these trees.Since the database was set up, the Woodland Trust has 4 (添加)over 180,000 trees, but it believes the re are many more to be found. It’s hoped that all 5 (成员)of the public will help to locate them—including you.You can take an 6 (积极的)part in the Woodland Trust’s project. Perhaps when you next go for a walk with your family, you can examine the trees you pass to see 7 (它的) age. If you find one that you think could be very old, record 8 (确切地)where it is using an online map. If you want to record the tree, you should take a photo. Don’t 9 (忘记) to make sure you are allowed to examine it closely if the tree isn’t on public land.“Ancient trees are as much a part of our heritage(遗产)as works of 10 (艺术)”, explains J eremy Evans of the Woodland Trust. “But they don’t get the same protection. The good news is, you don’t have to be a tree expert to take part”.1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．cleaner 2．carefully 3．fifteen 4．added 5．members 6．active 7．its 8．exactly 9．forget 10．art【分析】文章主要介绍了保护古树的林地信托基金会.1．句意:首先,它们使我们呼吸的空气更干净.clean干净的,形容词,由所给意思可知用其比较级cleaner,意为“更干净的”,故填cleaner.2．句意:为什么不仔细看看你周围的古树,了解更多呢?句中“look at”为动词短语,应用副词修饰.carefully认真地,副词,故填carefully.3．句意:在过去的15年里,一个名为林地信托基金会的慈善机构一直在记录这个国家的古树.句中“years”为复数名词,应用基数词修饰.fifteen十五,基数词,修饰复数名词,故填fifteen.4．句意:自从这个数据库建立以来,林地信托基金会已经增加了超过18万棵树,但是他们相信还会有更多的树被发现.add添加,动词,由句中“Since”可知,主句应用现在完成时,其构成为“has/have+过去分词”,故填added. 5．句意:希望所有公众成员都能帮助找到他们,包括你.member成员,可数名词,由句中“all”可知,应用复数形式,故填members.6．句意:你可以积极参与林地信托基金会的项目.active积极的,形容词,take an active part in积极参加,为固定短语,故填active.7．句意:也许当你下次和家人散步时,你可以检查你经过的树,看看它的年龄.此处指树的年龄,应用形容词性物主代词its,意为“它的”,故填its.48．句意:如果你发现了一棵你认为可能很古老的,用在线地图确切地记录它的位置.句中“record”为动词,应用副词修饰.exactly确切地,副词,故填exactly.9．句意:如果这棵树不在公共土地上,别忘了确保你被允许仔细地检查.forget忘记,动词,此句为否定祈使句,应用动词原形,故填forget.10．句意:森林信托基金会的杰里米·埃文斯解释说:“古树和艺术品一样,都是我们遗产的一部分.”art艺术,名词,works of art艺术品,故填art.(六)Charlie’s life dream was to become a soldier, but he would never be able to because of his leg condition --- he couldn’t stand on his right leg. He was very 1 (伤心的) about it.One day, Harris, an army officer, 2 (听说)the story. After communicating with Charlie's parents, Harris started to plan secretly to give the poor boy a big 3 (惊奇,惊喜).A month later, one day in 4 (八月) 2016, Harris appeared in Charlie’s classroom. In front of his classmates, Harris asked the boy, "Would you 5 (介意) taking a ride with me?”Charlie was taken to the army Reserve Center, where he 6 (真正的) dreamed to go. Harris said to Charlie, "Today you will become a member of our team." Charlie was too 7 (激动的) to say a word. Charlie raised his right hand and repeated the oath 8 (大声地) , "I volunteer to join the army and make all my efforts to protect the people and the 9 (国家).”Charlie's parents were so thankful. Harris said that it was simply part of his job, "When I joined the army, I made a 10 (承诺) to protect the people, which also means protecting the dreams of a child."1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．sad 2．heard 3．surprise 4．August 5．mind 6．really 7．excited 8．loudly/ aloud 9．country 10．promise【分析】这是一个军官听说了一个腿部有障碍的小男孩的军人梦后为他圆梦的暖心故事.1．句意:他对此很悲伤.“be sad about…”表示“对…很悲伤”,故填sad.2．句意:一天,Harris,一名军官听说了这件事.“听说”发生在过去,需要使用一般过去时,故填heard.3．句意:Harris开始暗中计划给这个可怜的孩子一个大惊喜.“惊喜”是surprise.4．句意:月份的首字母需要大写,这里填八月August.5．句意:你介意和我一起骑行吗?“Would you mind doing?”表示“你介意做…吗?”故这里填mind.6．句意:查理被带到军队预备中心,那里是他真正梦想着去的地方.这里需要填写副词really.7．句意:查理太激动了以至于说不出一句话.be动词后用形容词作表语表状态,这里是“激动的”excited. 8．句意:查理举起右手大声地重复了誓言.“大声地”是副词,用来修饰动词“repeat”,这里可以填loudly/ aloud. 9．句意:我志愿加入军队,尽全力保护人民和国家.国家是country,使用单数名词即可.10．句意:我做出了保护人民的承诺.“make a promise”意为“作出承诺”,故这里填promise.(七)I haven’t seen Mr. Jenkins since I finished school, but I often think about him. I wasn’t very good at school subjects before I 1 (遇到) Mr. Jenkins. I suppose I was a bit lazy, 2 (尤其) in science. But everything changed when I went into Mr. Jenkins’ class at the age of 3 (十五).Before Mr. Jenkins taught me, science had simply been a subject 4 (充满) of strange words to me. I didn’t know what oxygen was. And I didn’t really want to know, 5 (也). I found it so boring and difficult. But Mr. Jenkins made everything interesting. He used to explain things which seemed difficult with lots of easy 6 (例子) and in simple words. He even asked us to build a rocket by ourselves!I wasn’t an 7 (积极的) student, but I wasn’t slow to learn new things. The problem was that I was not confident in 8 (我自己). Mr. Jenkins made me feel that I had my own advantages. He once asked me to give a presentation ab out stars and planets to the class. I had never done that before. And now it’s my job! When I’m 9 (准备) a class, I often think about how Mr. Jenkins would do it. I hope I can always have the 10 (机会) to ask for his opinion!1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．met 2．especially 3．fifteen 4．full 5．either 6．examples 7．active 8．myself 9．preparing 10．chance【导语】本文作者回忆了詹金斯先生对自己的影响,他常常用大量的实例和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情,使作者爱上了学习.1．句意:在遇到詹金斯先生之前,我在学校的功课不太好.根据汉语提示可知,此空指meet“遇到”.根据“I wasn’t very good at school subjects before”可知,此空使用动词过去式.故填met.2．句意:我想我有点懒,尤其是在科学方面.根据汉语提示可知,此空指especially“尤其”,为副词.故填especially. 3．句意:但当我15岁进入詹金斯先生的课堂时,一切都变了.根据汉语提示可知,此空指fifteen“十五”,根据“at the age of”可知,at the age of fifteen“在十五岁的时候”.故填fifteen.4．句意:在詹金斯先生教我之前,科学对我来说只是一门充满奇怪词汇的学科.根据汉语提示可知,此空指full,full of“充满”,故填full.5．句意:我确实也不想知道.根据汉语提示可知,此空指either“也”,常用于否定句末尾,故填either.6．句意:他过去常常用许多简单的例子和简单的语言来解释那些看似困难的事情.根据汉语提示可知,此空指example“例子”,为可数名词,lots of+名词复数.故填examples.7．句意:我不是一个活跃的学生,但我学习新事物的速度并不慢.根据汉语提示可知,此空指active“积极的”,为形容词,作定语修饰名词,故填active.8．句意:问题是我对自己没有信心.根据汉语提示可知,此空指myself“我自己”,为I的反身代词.故填myself. 9．句意:当我在备课时,我经常想詹金斯先生会怎么做.根据汉语提示可知,此空指prepare“准备”,根据“I’m”可知,此空使用现在分词.故填preparing.10．句意:我希望我能一直有机会征求他的意见！根据汉语提示可知,此空指chance“机会”,可数名词,根据“I hope I can always have the…(机会) to ask for his opinion!”可知,此处表特指,使用名词单数形式,the chance to do sth.“有机会做某事”.故填chance.(八)Mark Royal, 31, gave up using money in November, 2008. He lives in a caravan, parked at a farm near Bristol. He grows his own food and 1 (生产,制造) electricity from a solar panel(太阳能电池板). He has a 2 (可移动的) phone which is only used for making or receiving calls.One day, Mark and his friend were talking about 3 (国际的) problems in the world, such as environmental pollution, animal testing and wars. He realized they were all 4 (与……有联系) with money in their own way.He decided to stop using money. He 5 (卖) his house and gave up his job at a food factory. However, it isn’t so 6 (方便的) to live in a moneyless world. Everything takes a lot more time and effort. For example, instead of half an hour using a washing machine, it takes him two hours to handwash the 7 (衣服) in the cold water.Mark enjoys the lifestyle so much that he decides to keep living like this. At first, his parents didn’t understand his 8 (选择). They wondered what on earth he was doing. But now they 9 (完全地) support him. They even say that they may try it 10 (他们自己).1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．produces 2．mobile 3．international 4．connected 5．sold 6．convenient 7．clothes 8．choice 9．completely/totally 10．themselves【导语】本文讲述了31岁的马克·罗亚尔过上不用钱的生活的情况.1．句意:他自己种植食物,用太阳能电池板发电.produce“生产”,是动词,主语为He,且与grows并列,因此设空处的谓语动词也应使用第三人称单数形式,故填produces.2．句意:他有一部只能用来打电话或接电话的手机.mobile“可移动的”,是形容词,此处是mobile phone“手机”,故填mobile.3．句意:一天,马克和他的朋友在谈论世界上的国际问题,如环境污染、动物试验和战争.international“国际的”,是形容词,修饰其后的名词problems.故填international.4．句意:他意识到他们都以自己的方式与金钱联系在一起.connect“连接”,是动词,此处是be connected with“与……有联系”,故填connected.5．句意:他卖掉了房子,放弃了在食品厂的工作.sell“卖”,是动词,设空处与其后的gave up是并列谓语,因此也使用一般过去时.故填sold.6．句意:然而,生活在一个没有钱的世界里并不那么方便.convenient“方便的”,是形容词,在句中作表语,故填convenient.7．句意:例如,他用洗衣机花费半个小时,相反用冷水手洗衣服需要两个小时.clothes“衣服”,clothes没有单数形式.故填clothes.8．句意:起初,他的父母不理解他的选择.choice“选择”,是名词,设空处前为形容词性物主代词his,故填choice.9．句意:但现在他们完全支持他.completely/totally“完全地”,是副词,修饰谓语动词support,故填completely/totally.10．句意:他们甚至说自己可以试试.themselves“他们自己”,是反身代词,故填themselves.(九)Every year, Pantone Color Institute, a color company which sets a color 1 (标准), chooses one color as the color of the year.“Greenery”, a yellow-green color, is the color of 2017. It is the color of nature and makes us relaxed. It advises people 2 (意识到) the importance of enjoying 1ife.The color of 2018 is “purple” which means energetic. It's considered 3 (有影响力的) color among all the colors in 2018.What’s the color of 2019? 4 (最近), “living coral (珊瑚)” has been chosen as the color of the year. Living coral is a golden orange color. It’s believed that there is something 5 . (神奇的) about orange. It makes us think of the rising sun which 6 (照耀) warm. This color stands for happiness and offers comfort to us. What's more, “living coral” also make us think of the 7 (即将死亡的) coral reefs around the world. Because of the global warming, the world’s coral reefs are losing their color and lives. Protecting the coral reefs is protecting 8 (我们自己).The company hopes the society will 9 (影响) by the color of 2019. People should start to do something so that we can 10 (继续) to see living coral in t he real coral reefs as well as on Panton’s color palette (调色板).1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．standard 2．to realize 3．the most influential 4．Recently 5．magical 6．shines 7．dying 8．ourselves 9．be influenced/be affected 10．continue【分析】本文介绍了一个色彩公司在2017年至2019年每一年的年度颜色以及其各自背后的含义.1．句意:每年,潘通色彩研究所,一个设定颜色标准的色彩公司,选择一种颜色作为年度颜色.standard标准,可数名词,由句中不定冠词“a”可知,此处用单数形式,故填standard.2．句意:它建议人们认识到享受生活的重要性.realize意识到,动词,advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事,故填to realize.3．句意:它被认为是2018年所有颜色中最有影响力的颜色.influential有影响力的,形容词,由句中“all the colors in 2018”可知,此处用最高级,influential的最高级由most构成,且形容词最高级与定冠词the连用,故填the most influential.4．句意:最近,“活珊瑚”被选为年度颜色.recently近来,最近,副词,在句中作状语,故填Recently.5．句意:人们相信橙色有魔力.magical神奇的,有魔力的,形容词,在句中作定语修饰不定代词something,故填magical.6．句意:它使我们想起了温暖的初升的太阳.shine照耀,动词,此句为which引导的定语从句,先行词“the rising sun”表示第三人称单数,且此句为一般现在时,谓语动词shine用第三人称单数形式,故填shines.7．句意:更重要的是,“活珊瑚”也让我们想到世界各地濒临死亡的珊瑚礁.die死,动词,其现在分词dying表示即将发生的动词,意为“即将死亡的”,故填dying.8．句意:保护珊瑚礁就是保护我们自己.ourselves我们自己,反身代词,protect oneself保护某人自己,故填ourselves.9．句意:该公司希望2019年的颜色能够影响社会.influence/affect影响,动词,由句中“by”可知,此句用被动语态.句中含有will,应用一般将来时的被动语态,其构成为“will be+过去分词”,故填be influenced/affected.10．句意:人们应该开始做点什么,这样我们就可以继续在真正的珊瑚礁中看到活珊瑚,就像在潘通的调色板上一样.continue继续,动词,由句中情态动词“can”可知,此处用原形,故填continue.(十)Keeping Healthy—stories from around the worldRunning for funRunning regularly helps you to keep fit. That's why millions of people run several days a week and take an 1 (积极的) part in races. Some runners join the sport and doing something 2 (有帮助的) for others together. Last autumn in Tokyo, some runners 3 (穿) crazy costurnes and ran a full marathon to collect money for charity(慈善).A beautiful morning in a parkYou will see in China big groups of people doing tai chi in 4 (公共的) places, such as parks and squares. Tai chi is a traditional sport widely spread in China. These slow controlled movements of the 5 (手臂) and legs are very good for your health. Mr. Lee, a doctor, often 6 (分享) his experience, saying that doing tai chi helps him overcome stress and feel relaxed.Ice swimmingImagine you are somewhere in Russia or Finland in 7 (冬天), and it's -15 ℃ outside. Would you rather see a film or go for a swim in the nearby river on a fine 8 (星期日) afternoon? Not many of our readers would choose to go for a swim in such 9 (低) temperatures, but in some countries, ice swimming has been popular for centuries. Some people say it can help strengthen the body. But you have to have the 10 (勇气) to try it—and it's only for people who are already fit and healthy!1.___________2. ___________3. ___________4. ___________5. ___________6.___________7. ___________8. ___________9. ___________ 10. ___________【答案】1．active 2．helpful 3．wore 4．public 5．arms 6．shares 7．winter 8．Sunday 9．low 10．courage【分析】本文向我们介绍了可以帮助我们保持健康的三种运动方式.1．句意:这就是为什么数百万人一周跑步好几天,积极参加比赛的原因.“积极的”可用active表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语,修饰其后的名词part.故填active. 2．句意:一些跑步者加入这项运动,一起为他人做一些有益的事情.“有帮助的”可用helpful表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作后置定语,修饰其前的不定代词something.故填helpful.3．句意:去年秋天在东京,一些运动员穿着疯狂的服装跑完全程马拉松,为慈善机构募捐.“穿”可用wear表示,动词;根据句中时间状语Last autumn可知,本句时态是一般过去时,所以用其过去式形式.故填wore.4．句意:在中国,你会看到一大群人在公园、广场等公共场所打太极.“公共的”可用public表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处用于句中作定语,修饰其后的名词places.故填public. 5．句意:手臂和腿的这些缓慢控制的运动对你的健康很有好处.“手臂”可用arm表示,形容词;分析句子可知,此处表示复数含义,与其后的legs构成并列结构,所以用其名词复数形式.故填arms.。
2023年中考英语专题练习 单词填空 附答案 (86)
2023年2月13日初中英语作业学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________一、根据汉语提示填空1．For strong ______ (身体) you need to eat foods.2．The air in the mountains is_____(清新的)and clean.3．A Bite of China is a program on CCTV introducing food ________（文化）of china. 4．After some exercise, she looks much ________ (瘦的) than before.5．The fantastic world surely ________（属于）to young people and the future. 6．They have a TV, but they don't have a ________(收音机)．7．I found some interesting movies on the ________（互联网）.8．Everyone thought their performance was ________（完美的）.9．Teachers are usually __________（严格的）with their students in class.10．Mike usually plays basketball in his ________ (空闲的) time.11．She cut herself and lost much ________ (血) yesterday.12．Please speak ________(礼貌地) to the old people.13．Humans have learned a lot from the ________（力量）of nature.14．They were very friendly and ________（招待）us very well.15．It’s important to make a good ________（决定）.16．We ________ (相信) that he is able to finish the work on time.17．I don’t know how ________ (克服) these problems. Can you give me some advice? 18．His ____________ (钥匙) are yellow.19．I recognized her at once ________(尽管) I hadn’t seen her for ten years.20．______(化学) is one of my favourite subjects in school.21．The United Nations is an ________ (国际的) organization.22．Don’t walk on the ________ (草地).23．This kind of silk feel much ________ (柔软)than that one.24．The shorts ________（合身）Mr. Green very well.25．The fruits in that shop are ________（便宜的）and fresh.26．You should be ________ (勇敢的) enough to face your life.27．Tom’s ___________ (夹克衫) is old.28．My sister and cousin are in the ________(相同的) Sports Club.29．You can ____________ (说，讲) it.30．Sunday is the first day of a week and_________(周六) is the last day of a week. 31．We often have a _______ (聚会) for New Year.32．We were ________（彻底地）shocked when we heard the bad news.33．You can see some grass at the ________（底部）of the sea.34．I made a ________（决心）to study hard.35．From the show Keep Running, we can learn the ________ (重要性) of team spirit. 36．What ____________ (颜色) is the pen?37．The girl looks much __________ (生气勃勃的) in the sports clothes and trainers. 38．Let’s go to the ________（电影院）tonight. I want to see the new action movie. 39．The nurse put some medicine on his ________（伤口）an hour ago.40．The car in front of mine came to a stop ________ (突然) and my car hit it. 41．There’s a map of the ________（世界）on the back wall of the classroom.根据句意及汉语提示写出单词。
2020年中考英语总复习：短文填空
2020年中考英语总复习：短文填空一、根据汉语提示填词(2018·浙江台州)根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一词。
While being on my year abroad, I have tried to collect small things such as train tickets, postcards, and I have been taking lots of photographs. Living in 51 (法国), I take the metro (地铁) every day. I have my own personalized map on which I have 52 (圈出) all of my favorite restaurants, cafes, parks and other places. I have even colored it to say if these places have 53 (免费的) wi-fi or lunch deals. What I plan to do with all these things is making a scrap book.For those of you who have never heard of the word "scrap book", it's an 54 (空的) book which people usually take away with them on holiday, and fill it with "scraps" of paper, tickets, maps, 55 (邮票), photographs etc. It is like a memory book. You will always have the memories of your favorite places and why you liked them so much, all in your scrap book! It is really 56 (有价值的) to own it if you ever want to 57 (回到) that place. My scrap book started in September and after eight months was 58 (几乎) full!Why not create a scrap book of your time while traveling? Isn't it nice to be able to open a book of your life and time 59 (作为) a traveler? You can't imagine how happy you can be by just looking at an old ticket with a special 60 (日期) on, or a napkin from your favorite restaurant. It's the little things that can make you smile.答案：51. France 52. circled 53. free 54. empty 55. stamps 56. valuable57. return 58. almost/ nearly 59. as 60. date（2018浙江·温州）B. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。
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【2015浙江绍兴】B. 阅读下面的短文，然后根据括号内所给汉语意思写出单词的正确形式（每空一词）When I was 18, my family left China. And a year later, we made our way to New York. Unluckily, my father 51 （失败）to find a job, so I had to help support my family. I looked through the want ads every morning and later had an 52 （面试）for a job at Waterbury Hospital Health Centre. There I was told my work would 53 （包括）sweeping floors. I smiled and remembered my father’s advice.“Take pride in what you do,” my father said. “wh eth er you’re a 54 （老板）or are sweeping floors.”So even if my job was the lowest, I was 55 （激动的）to do it. Each morning, I imagined all the _____56____(病人) not being able to eat if I wasn’t there to clean the plates and bowls. Once 57 （早饭）was made, I cleaned toilets, sweep floors and did some other ____58___ (脏的)work. I wanted people to say “ That young man sure does a nice job”，59 （尽管）I was dead tired.Through __60 （十一）jobs I’ve held, my father’s wise words have stayed with me. I’ve swept floo rs, and I’ve been the manager. I think Dad would be proud.51. failed52. interview53. include54. boss55. excited56. patients57. breakfast58. dirty59. eleven60. wise【2015福建福州】第三节短文填词（共10小题，每小题 1 分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，根据中文、首字母、音标或语境的提示，在每个空格内填人一个适当的单词，要求所填的单词意义准确，拼写正确。
The Silk Road is a historically important international trade route（路线）between China and the Mediterranean（地中海）. It began 86 （在……期间）the Western Han Dynasty and has been a 87b between East and West for over 2,000 years.The ancient road started from Chang’an（now Xi’an)and ended in Eastern 88 , near today’sTurkey and the Mediterranean Sea. It was about 6,500kilometers long and went across one-fourth of the planet.The Silk Road got its name 89b Chinese silk usedto be carried along this road. Silk, jade, ceramics and iron90w west to Rome. And from the west came glass,gems and food like carrots and sesame.The Silk Road was very important to both China and the rest of the world. It was 91than an ancient international trade route. Besides trade, 92 about arts,science and literature, as well as crafts（工艺）and technologies was 93 （分享）across the Silk Road. In this way, languages and cultures _94 （发展）and influenced each other.Today, along the Silk Road there’re many places of 95 , such as the Terracotta Warriors in Xi’an and Mogao Grottoes in Dunhuang. Now a new train line runs from Beijing across the Silk Road.86. during87. bridge88. Europe89. because 90.went91. more92. knowledge 93. shared94. developed 95. interestB.根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出单词的正确形式。
每空限填一次。
(2015浙江丽水)Do you want to be a popular guest who gets invited back? Read our 56 (六）top tips for being a good guest.Clothes—if you are in a formal situation, dress smartly: a suit and tie for men, a 57 (裙子) and jacket for women.Gifts—if you are going to stay in someone’s house, 58 (带来) a small gift; if you are staying for a 59 (短的) period of time, a bigger gift for longer periods. 60 (昂贵的) chocolate works in most situations. Don’t arrive empty-handed.Greetings-to shake hands or to 61 (亲吻)? Wait to see what your host does.Food-always accept it when offered.Try to eat all of it and say it 62 (品尝)good whether it looks terrible or delicious. Most people are 63 (自豪的) of their cooking even if they shouldn’t be. Don’t hurt their feelings.Titles-in formal situations, don’t use first 64 (名字). Always use titles (Doctor, Professor, Chairperson) until the person tells you not to.Leaving-the most important tip for being a good guest is to know when to say goodbye.The 65 (秘密) is to leave while the host is still enjoying your company and wants you to stay longer.56. six57. skirt/dress 58. bring/take59. short60. Expensive/Dear61. kiss62. tastes63. proud64. names65. secret【2015浙江湖州】根据短文内容和所给中文提示，在空白处写出正确的单词。
每空限坡一词。
I feel it's very important for families to have regular meals together. One of my great childhood memories is having ___57___(正餐) with my parents and two sisters. Because my husband and I both work and our three children are busy with their studies, we seldom have a ___58___(机会) to get together as a family. But we thought it would be possible for us to sit down and___59___ (享受) meals together every week. First, we tried setting three fixed days: Mondays, Wednesdays, and Fridays. But almost everyone was not___60___(积极的). Then my son had the idea that everyone could tell me his or her most convenient days, and I would choose the two best days. For a while, children were still unhappy with the __61___(选择). They said they'd rather spend their time in the ___62___(当地的) park with their friends and play sports. ___63___(然而), they gradually began to see these evenings together as interesting and helpful. We loved it. We discussed each other's problems. We even made plans for a __64___(野餐). After a couple of months, anyone who had to___65___ (错过) the family meal felt bad. And now, we all feel w e’ve been able to build much stronger relationships within the family than we had before.57. dinner58. chance59. enjoy60. active61. choice62. local63. However64. picnic65. missB. 根据短文内容和所给中文提示，用单词的正确形式完成以下短文。