雅思写作8分必备话题词汇：社会类

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雅思写作范文社会类

雅思写作范文社会类雅思写作中常常会考社会类的话题，该怎么写呢？下面一起来看看一些优秀范文。

雅思写作范文社会类1Some people think that it is important to use leisure time for activities that improve the mind, such as reading and doing word puzzles. Other people feel that it is important to rest the mind during leisure time.Model Answer:It is generally accepted that we all need leisure time to recover from the stresses of work and everyday life.Personally, I prefer to be active during this time, as I think this suits me better. However, what we do with our leisure time is up to us and no one can say that any particular activity is the best.Some people relax by watching movies, reading or surfing the internet. People who have physically demanding jobs may choose these types of activities. If you are a nurse or builder, you may feel that you don't want to do a five-kilometre run after work, because you are already physically tired.Other people do very sedentary jobs. Computer analysts, for example, may spend all day sitting in front of a computer screen. At the end of the working day, they may be keen to stretch their limbs and improve their health by swimming or going to the gym.Another factor that influences our choice of leisure pursuit is where we work. People who work indoors often prefer outdoor hobbies, whereas for people who work outdoors, the reverse may be true. I am a student myself and this involves a lot of sitting in lectures, so I need to get out into the fresh air afterwards.In any situation, the important thing is that people need tostay healthy by choosing what is best for them. The only wrong way to spend free time, in my view, is to have a sedentary job and then go home and watch television.雅思写作范文社会类2题目In many countries, women are allowed to take maternity leave from their jobs during the first months after the birth of their baby. Do the advantages outweigh disadvantages?高分范文In some countries, women are privileged to have a time-off lasting for several months after they give birth to their babies. From my perspective, the benefits of this dwarf the drawbacks.Taking several months away from work tends to have a favourable influence on the primiparas involved. The key reason lies in the fact that the maternity enables these women to embrace the precious time to recover after suffering months of pregnancy and unbearable pain of delivering a baby. Thus it is likely for them to refresh themselves, which is the prerequisite for them to continue the work and cope with the challenges in later life.As well as the benefits to the new moms, their infants can also be affected positively if their mothers are granted with the maternity leave. In the first few months after the baby comes to the world, they are vulnerable to various diseases and thirsty for the breeding. As a result, the care and company from their mothers seem to be indispensable.There are, however, certain disadvantages in taking time-off. These female workers may find their positions to be replaced by the successors. When they return to the company after the break, they tend to earn less and enjoy fewer promotions comparedwith before. They will encounter more difficulties in climbing up the career ladder. However, in my view, these problems are less likely today and there is much that can be done to address these issues constructively. The government should enact laws to ensure women can hold the previous position and their salaries should never be lower than before. Those companies which disobey the rules will be fined and criticized openly on the media.雅思写作范文社会类3晚育问题Task：In some countries around the world men and women are having children late in life. What are the reasons for this development? What are the effects on society and family life?Sample answer：In the modern world, young adults prefer to raise children late in their life. This essay will mainly analyze the potential reasons and how it will affect society and family life as well.There are three main factors contributing to the postponed parenthood. In general, people who bear great pressure from their work are less likely to prepare childbirth early, considering that they may have little time to attend their children. This problem can also be attributed to the high cost of modern life. The young people without adequate savings will probably be afraid of high living cost and expensive tuition. Another reason for this is the difficulty in balancing work and life. More young people emphasize the promotion in career, and thus spare little time for a stable marriage life which is viewed as a significant element for rearing children.It cannot be denied that late childbirth is able to provide more time for young couples to be ready for the new members in their families. They need to learn how to raise children beforethey decide to have children. In addition, if they delay childbirth, they can provide more economic support for children’s rearing and education.However, the low birth rate will cause an increase in aging population. It is widely known that most medical needs and costs occur in the last years of life. Therefore, young people have to face the need to care for the elderly family members. From the perspective of the society, due to a shift in the age structure of the workforce, an aging society with a low birthrate is likely to encounter labour shortage.To summarize, the delay in having children is mainly attributed to the stress and strains men and women bear in both their life and work. Although this may help them better prepare for th eir children’s development, the negative effects on both society and family life cannot be ignored.雅思写作范文社会类4提高道路安全Task：Some people think that the best way to improve road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars and motorcycles. To what extent do you agree or disagree?Sample answer：It is sometimes argued that increasing the minimum age for unsupervised driving is the optimal way to ensure road safety. While the proposal seems feasible, I believe other solutions should be fully considered as well.On the one hand, I agree that teenage drivers are more likely to have collisions on the road, compared to drives in other age groups. This is because young driver, especially those who are in adolescence, tend to overestimate their driving abilities and underestimate the dangers on the road. For example, because of behavioural characteristics of youth, adolescents have a weakawareness of safety. They are very likely to drive faster than the speed limit or mimic those dangerous shots shown in the movie, such as drifting, which can lead to car accidents on roads.Nevertheless, apart from controlling the legal age strictly, I believe that other measures can be taken to prevent deaths and serious injuries. Firstly, the government might set higher standards for testing drivers’ ability to drive and prolong the training time since better prepared drivers and riders can reduce the number of incidents. Besides, a right attitude plays a vital role in ensuring the road safety. For instance, eating, drinking, or talking on the phone while driving should be prohibited as these activities might distract driver's attention and cause some unexpected consequences. Finally, for those disqualified drivers, who have serious crash record, retest is a must.In conclusion, although the lowest legal age can prevent some disqualified drivers on the road, other considerations are equally important in tacking this issue.雅思写作范文社会类5毒品问题People in all modern societies use drugs, but today's youth are expertimenting with both legal and illegal drugs, and at an increasingly early age. Some sociologists claim that parents and other members of society often set a bad example.Discuss the causes and some effects of widespread drug use by young people in modern day society. Make any recommendations you feel are necessary to help fight youth drug abuse.Model Answer:Youth drug abuse is a serious problem nowadays in many cultures. Not only is illegal drug use on the rise, but children asyoung as 10 years old are experimenting with alcohol and tobacco. The reasons for this behaviour are unclear, but certain sociologists blame the examples set by their elders. Parents who drink and smoke to excess are, in effect, telling their children that it is acceptable to abuse their bodies with drugs. Consequently, children may have a similar view towards illegal drugs, even if their parents are against their use. In addition, drug use shown on television and in films can only confuse children who are also taught at school that drug abuse is wrong.The pressure on young people to perform well at school in order to compete for jobs is a possible cause of the problem. Many believe they cannot live up to their parents' expectations, and feel a sense of hopelessness. Also, the widespread availability of drugs means teenagers are faced with the temptation to experiment. Drugs are used as a means of expressing dissatisfaction with the pressures they face in society.The effects of drug abuse are well known. Many young people's talents are wasted, and addiction to hard drugs can cost a user his or her life. Furthermore, those who drink and drive may be involved in fatal road accidents. The cost to society is great, and enormous amounts of money are spent on convicting drug dealers and on education programmes.To conclude, I recommend that the only sensible way to solve this problem is to educate young people about the dangers of drug use, and to take steps to reduce the pressure of competition placed upon them.。

【第3期】雅思大作文8分范文中英对照及关键句型

【第3期】雅思大作文8分范文中英对照及关键语句汇总本期Topic1.人口老龄化的挑战(The Challenge of Aging Populations)Discuss the challenges and opportunities presented by aging populations in many countries. How can governments and societies adapt to the needs of an older demographic, and what impact does this have on healthcare, retirement, and the workforce?讨论许多国家面临的人口老龄化所带来的挑战和机会。

政府和社会如何适应老龄人口的需求，这对医疗、退休和劳动力有什么影响？2.数字技术对教育的影响(The Impact of Digital Technology on Education)Analyze how the widespread use of digital technology is transforming the field of education. What are the benefits and drawbacks of technology in the classroom, and how can educators maximize its potential while addressing potential pitfalls?分析数字技术的广泛应用如何改变教育领域。

技术在课堂中的益处和弊端是什么，教育工作者如何最大程度地发挥其潜力，同时解决潜在问题？3.社会媒体和个人隐私(Social Media and Personal Privacy)Explore the impact of social media on individuals' privacy. How do social networking platforms collect and use personal data, and what are the consequences of this for user privacy and data security? What measures should be taken to protect personal information in the digital age?探讨社交媒体对个人隐私的影响。

雅思写作模板雅思写作高分词汇社会类名人celebrities.doc

雅思写作模板雅思写作高分词汇社会类名人celebrities今天我们写作的相关文章来关注下社会类话题下的名人问题。

跟之前一样，小编会给出相关的题目，对应的雅思写作高分词汇，以及大致的汉语思路。

题目Nowadays celebrities are more famous for their glamour and wealth than for their achievements, and this sets a bad example to young people.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?雅思写作高分词汇-社会类-名人celebritiesglamorous lifestyles 光彩照人的生活方式positive role model 积极的模范achieve fame 取得名誉inherit money 继承金钱gossip magazine 八卦杂志reality TV programme 真人秀电视节目attend parties and nightclubs 参加聚会和夜店media profile 媒体形象good character 好性格achieve success 实现成功accomplishment 成就famous idol 著名的偶像great effort, determination, and ambition 努力，决心和抱负in their chosen field 在他们选定的领域martial artist 功夫明星self-made celebrity 自我成就的名人inspire children 激励孩子application and perseverance 勤勉和坚持雅思写作思路-社会类-名人celebrities开头段1. 事实如此，一些名人因他们光彩照人的生活方式而不是所作所为闻名。

雅思写作必备辞汇之社会类

雅思写作必备辞汇之社会类1. benefit from从中受益2. put forward valuable suggestions提出宝贵建议3. play a major role in easing traffic 在减缓交通压力上扮演了重要角色4. participate in the reconstructionof the city参与城市重建5. raise the environmental management level提高环境治理水平6. create a pleasant ecological environment制造出一种和谐的生态环境7. give priority to优先关注8. catch much attention引发专门大关注9. resource allocation资源配置10. perfect the construction of urban infrastructure完善城市基础设施建设11. reduce the number of vehicles减少车辆12. water scarcity水欠缺13. the environmentalpollution环境污染14. over-industrialization过度工业化15. over-crowdedness过度拥堵16. unemployment失业17. wealth distribution财富分派18. social instability社会动荡19. urban construction城市建设20. population explosion人口激增21. a rising crime rate犯法率上升22. drain of energy and resources能源和资源消耗23. offer more job opportunities提供更多的就业机遇24. a rapid pace of life快节拍生活25. stress-related illnesses与压力有关的疾病26. high cost of living高额生活费用27. pastoral life田园生活28. class polarization阶级两极分化29. social welfare社会福利30. give special care to …给予…特殊关照31. urban sprawl城市扩张32. convenient transportation means便利的交通工具33. better medical services更好的医疗效劳34. pressure of modern life in city城市生活压力35. be vulnerable to …易于患上…36. melting pot熔炉37. on the brink of …处于…边缘38. pollutant污染性物质39. waste disposal废物处置40. put the blame on …归咎于…41. be attributable to …归因为…42. ways of consumption消费方式43. suffer heavy losses蒙受重大损失44. citizen居民45. be confronted with…面临着…46. breed crimes滋长犯法47. vicious cycle恶性循环48. a feasible measure一种可行的方法49. give priority to …优先考虑…50. city planners城市计划者。

雅思写作社会类话题

雅思写作社会类话题【原创版】目录1.雅思写作社会类话题的重要性2.社会类话题的分类和特点3.如何准备雅思写作社会类话题4.提高雅思写作社会类话题的技巧正文雅思写作社会类话题的重要性雅思考试是全球范围内最受欢迎的英语语言能力测试之一，而写作是该考试的四个部分之一。

在雅思写作中，社会类话题是一个重要的主题，它涉及到我们的生活、工作、学习和娱乐等方方面面。

因此，了解和掌握雅思写作社会类话题对于备考雅思的考生来说至关重要。

社会类话题的分类和特点雅思写作社会类话题主要可以分为以下几类：文化、教育、环境、科技、政府政策、社会问题等。

这些话题具有以下特点：时事性、公共性、争议性和思考性。

时事性意味着这些话题与当前的社会热点相关；公共性表示这些话题与公众利益息息相关；争议性则表明这些话题存在不同的观点和立场；思考性则要求考生能够对这些话题进行深入思考和分析。

如何准备雅思写作社会类话题要准备雅思写作社会类话题，考生需要从以下几个方面入手：1.积累素材：阅读各类英文文章，尤其是与社会类话题相关的文章，以积累丰富的素材和观点。

2.学习范文：通过阅读优秀的范文，了解雅思写作的结构、行文逻辑和语言表达。

3.模拟练习：针对不同的社会类话题进行模拟练习，以提高写作速度和质量。

4.修改润色：在完成写作后，要对文章进行反复修改和润色，以确保文章表达清晰、逻辑严密。

提高雅思写作社会类话题的技巧以下是一些提高雅思写作社会类话题的技巧：1.立场明确：在写作过程中，要明确自己的立场，并始终保持一致。

2.逻辑清晰：文章的结构要清晰，观点和论据要有力。

3.语言丰富：运用丰富的词汇和表达，以提高文章的得分。

4.注意时态和语法：在写作过程中，要注意时态和语法的正确性。

5.以人为本：在讨论社会类话题时，要把人放在首位，关注话题对人类社会的影响。

总之，雅思写作社会类话题是雅思考试中一个重要的主题，考生需要对其进行充分的准备和练习。

通过积累素材、学习范文、模拟练习和修改润色等方法，可以提高雅思写作社会类话题的质量。

雅思写作大作文话题词汇整理全文剖析

可编辑修改精选全文完整版雅思写作大作文话题词汇目录1.教育-教育体系-学校科目-学生能力-出国留学-课堂内外-教学方式-学习效果2.政府-政府措施-法律法规及犯罪-农业及生产-经济及商业-医疗3.科技4.社会生活-人际交流-服装-食品-社区-工作-建筑-交通-消费-旅游-娱乐-明星文化-传统文化5.城市化及全球化-全球问题-慈善6.环境-环境及能源-污染及环保7.媒体教育教育体系adopt measure 采取措施cultivate/foster/nurture talent 培养人才university entrance standard 大学入学标准educational status 教育水平liberal/ general education 通才教育specialized education 专科教育technical expertise 专业知识技能primary education 小学教育/初等教育secondary education 中学教育postsecondary education 高中后教育higher/ tertiary education 高等教育undergraduate 本科academic qualification/ credential 学历bachelor degree 学士学位postgraduate 研究生master degree 硕士学位educational institution 教育机构vocational and technical education职业教育技术教育further education 继续教育lifelong learning 终身学习“one size fits all" model 万能模式intellectual elite 文化精英学校科目apply theory 应用理论evaluate 评价curriculum 学校课程course-subject 课程compulsory subjects 必修课selective subjects 选修课a wide range of 广泛的divide evenly 平均分配give priority to 优先考虑comprehensive school 综合学校selective school 重点学校independent school 私立学校theory / principle 理论/原理concept 概念theoretical knowledge 理论知识practical/specialist/professional knowledge专业知识discipline 学科engineering 工科science 理科arts 文科学生能力be addicted to 沉迷于concentrate on / focus on 专注于distract-distraction 分散attract--attraction 吸引weakness and strength 优缺点、优劣势overall/rounded development 全面发展intellectual development 智力发展develop talents 发展天赋develop skills 培养技能exploit potential 开发潜能comprehensive skills 综合能力academic performance 成绩literacy 读写能力cognitive skills 认知能力academic skills 学术能力research skills 研究能力problem-solving skills 解决问题的能力analytical skills 分析能力critical thinking skills 思辨能力logic thinking 逻辑思维computer literacy 电脑能力leadership skills 领导能力practical skills 实操能力leadership qualities 领导的素质organisational skills 组织能力sharpen skills/add to the skill set 丰富技能uniqueness 独特性creativity 创造力appreciation of beauty 对美的欣赏reach their full potential 充分发挥潜力motivation 动力，积极性出国留学enrich experience 丰富阅历abundant experience 丰富的阅历go overseas 到国外study abroad 出国学习in a globalised world 在全球化的世界中from diverse backgrounds 来自不同背景master another language 精通另一门语言pick up a foreign language 学习一门外语fluent in the first language 母语流利immerse 浸泡language skills 语言能力multinational enterprises 跨国企业prestigious universities 著名大学expand horizons 开阔视野have a broader view of life 人生的视野更加开阔experience the world 感受世界课堂内外admission to university 入学start school 开始上学attendclasses/courses 上课acquire/obtain/gain knowledge 获得知识use imagination 运用想象力do some activities 做活动extra-curricular activities 课外活动develop positive habits 培养良好的习惯stimulate one's interest 激发兴趣from an early age 从幼年开始maintain discipline 维持纪律parenting styles 父母管教的方式behavioural problems 行为问题a clear code of conduct 明确的行为规范grounding and detention 罚站和留堂prepare for exams 准备考试revise for exams 复习备考exam factories 考试工厂(只关注考试的地方)exam grades/results 考试成绩do homework 做家庭作业pursue a hobby 追求爱好combine work with pleasure 劳逸结合peer pressure 同辈的压力praise/commend 赞美表扬blame/criticize 责备批评interaction互动，互相作用leisure activities 休闲活动campus life/facilities 校园生活/ 设施教学方式rote learning 死记硬背in-depth study 深入学习attend online courses 上网课adjust /modify method/approach 调正方法provide individual guidance/instruction提供个性化指导be tailored to students’ needs满足个性化的需要create learning environment 创造学习环境psychological interference/intervention心理干扰impair creativity 有损创造力interrupt learning 打断学习immediate feedback 及时反馈time arrangement 时间安排participate=get involved in= be engaged in 参与comprehensive education 全面教育cultivate/ foster/ nurture 培养challenging 有挑战性的,有难度的career-oriented 以职业为导向的政府政府措施government intervention 政府介入government action 政府行为government funding 政府投资launch a campaign 发起宣传活动introduce laws 颁布法律make laws 制定法律tighten regulations on 加强监管reinforce/strengthen 加强surveillance/supervision 监控impose a tax on (在某方面)征税taxation 征税/税收implement project/plan/program 实施计划anti-corruption 反腐败social obligation 社会义务,责任collect/survey public opinion 征集民意safety measures 安全措施maintain national stability 维护国家稳定abuse/strain privilege/power/authority 滥用权利government monopoly 国家垄断national security 国家安全法律法规及犯罪private property 私有财产issue legislation 颁布法规sound legal system 健全的法律体制criminal justice 司法公正make laws / legislate 立法formulate/ enact policy 制定/颁布政策enforce the law 执法take effect 奏效abide by the law/ comply with/ conform to 守法break the law / commit a crime 违法/犯罪curb crime 遏制犯罪prevent crime 阻止犯罪combat crime 打击犯罪a deterrent effect 威慑作用catch criminals 抓捕罪犯violate laws 触犯法律an escaping criminal 在逃罪犯escape punishment 逃避惩罚armed police 武装警察carry weapons 携带武器pay a fine 支付罚款serve a prison term 服刑vocational/job training 职业培训surveillance cameras 视频监控threaten social security 威胁社会安全satisfy selfish desire 满足私欲violate privacy 侵犯隐私practise deception on the public 欺骗大众violate dignity 侵犯尊严victim 受害者violence 暴力juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪detention center 管教中心correctional education 矫正教育criminal/offender/convict/prisoner/inmate 罪犯ex-prisoner/ released prisoners/ former inmate 出狱的犯人first-time offender 初犯repeatcriminal/ recidivist 惯犯criminalrecord 犯罪记录free man 自由人crime rate 犯罪率kidnap 绑架theft 偷盗revenge 报复criminal tendency 犯罪倾向be brought to justice 绳之以法be imprisoned/ be jailed 监禁be deprived of 被剥夺…release 释放punishment/ penalty/ sentence 惩罚surveillance 监视，看守organized crime 有组织犯罪corruption 腐败the authorities 权利机构农业及生产increase yields 增加产量cultivate/grow crops 种庄稼a good harvest 收成很好chemical fertiliser 化肥apply pesticides 使用杀虫药pest disease 病虫害genetic engineering 基因工程high-yield 高产量的productivity 生产力product 产品production 生产productive 多产的，有成效的livestock 家畜arable land 可耕地industrialized farming 工业化畜牧farm / agricultural product 农产品tariff 关税labour cost 劳动力成本mass production 规模生产stream line 流水线经济及商业competitive advantages 竞争优势intense competition 激烈的竞争supply 供给demand需求meet the demand 满足需求a niche market 小众市场stand out from the crowd 脱颖而出set up a company 创立一个公司run a successful business 经营一个成功的生意running cost 运营成本financial records 财务记录make profits 赚取利润go bankrupt 破产good value for money 性价比很高ROI = return of investment 投资回报costreduction measures 减少成本的措施business plans 商业计划economic value 经济价值outsourcing 外包capitalinflow 资金流入invest/investment 投资human /intellectual capital 人力/人才资本occupy market share 占有市场份额commercial / economic 商业的/ 经济的conduct operations 运营monopolize垄断monopoly 垄断医疗stay healthy 保持健康prevent from disease/illness 预防疾病sedentary lifestyle 久坐的生活方式endanger health 危害健康harmful to health 对健康有危害improve physical health 促进身体健康heart diseases 心脏病respiratory disease 呼吸道疾病cancer 癌症side effect 副作用obesity 肥胖问题prone to health problem 容易有健康问题mental hygiene 心理健康balanced nutrition 均衡营养sanitation 卫生设备life expectancy 平均寿命therapy/treatment 治疗方法minor medical complaint 小毛病fatal 致命的heart attack 心脏病high blood pressure 高血压epidemic 传染病regular physical check-up 定期体检physical injury 受伤eating healthily 健康饮食nutrition--nutrient --nutritious 营养fat 脂肪fiber 纤维protein 蛋白质vitamins 维生素carbohydrate 碳水化合物calories 热量health cost 医疗费用see doctors 看医生animal tests 动物实验animal experiments 动物实验conduct experiments 做实验develop a new drug 研发一种新药medical tests 药物实验medical products 医用品medical advance/ breakthrough 医学进步/ 突破科技technological advances 科技的进步scientific institutions 科学机构technological innovations 技术的创新technological breakthroughs 技术突破new technology 新技术cutting-edge technology 高新技术hi-tech industry 高新技术产业mobile devices 移动设备computer games 电脑游戏computer skills 电脑技能connectto the Internet 联网downloadsoftware 下载软件online communication tools 在线交流工具store information 存储信息process documents 处理文件produce videos 制作视频watch videos online 在网上看视频social networking websites/social media 社交媒体网站video chat programme 视频聊天软件replacement/upgrade 更新换代popularisation of computers 电脑的普及digital television 数字电视information overload 信息超载telecommunication 远程通讯updated information 最新信息communicate and exchange information 交流信息transfer/deliver data 传递数据explore unknown realm/field 探索未知领域space exploration 太空探索space technology 太空技术space science 太空科学AI / artificial intelligence 人工智能robotic technology 机器人科技machine learning 机器学习autonomous learning 自主学习self-driving automobile 自动驾驶汽车database 数据库facial recognition 面部识别virus invade/harass 病毒侵扰社会生活人际交流social rules 社会规则social norms 社会规范social etiquette 社交礼仪public places/spaces 公共场所face-to-face communication 面对面交流communication skills 交流能力interpersonal relationship 人际关系facial expression 面部表情body language 肢体语言interpret messages 解释信息;翻译信息misunderstandings 误解listen to others 倾听别人a sign of respect 以示尊敬a good communicator 擅长沟通的人a good listener 一个好的听众form strong relationships 形成牢固的关系family life 家庭生活family activity 家庭活动social activity 社交活动quality time 宝贵时光family commitments 家庭责任family ties 家庭关系a sense of loneliness 孤独感emotional support 情感上的支持a sense of isolation 孤立感circle of friends 朋友圈build up a network of contacts 建立关系网cultural conflicts 文化冲突culture shock 文化冲击marginalization 边缘化fit-in / adapt to 适应national identity 民族特征cultural assimilation 文化趋同性cultural integration 文化融合服装follow a dress code 遵守着装要求wear uniforms 穿制服dress formally 穿着正式casual dress 休闲服装make a good impression 留下好印象食品cook a meal 做饭cooking skills 做饭技能life skills 生活技能prepare meals 准备饭菜fruit and vegetable 水果和蔬菜a healthy diet 健康的饮食a balanced diet 均衡的饮食fast food 快餐soft drink 碳酸饮料fresh ingredients 新鲜的食材food prices 食品价格GM food 转基因食品社区urban planning 城市规划densely populated cities 人口很多的城市low-density neighbourhoods 低建筑密度的社区provincial towns 乡镇state housing 福利房land-scarce cities 土地稀缺域市urbanization 城市化public gardens 公共花园工作present a professional image 展现专业形象job market 就业市场labourmarket 劳动力市场jobopportunities 就业机会handle complaints 处理投诉improve job skills 提高工作能力apply skills to work 将技能用于工作increase productivity 增加产出tackle problems creatively 有创造性地解决问题concentrate on work 专注于工作foster innovation 促进创新create/make profits 创造利润workload 工作量work-life balance 工作和生活的平衡managerial skills 管理技能business leaders 商业领袖earn a decent income 有体面的收入achieve career success 实现职场成功teleworking / telecommuting / work athome 远程办公attend meetings 开会lose job 失去工作outof work 失业a sense of belonging 归属感mental and physical work 脑力和体力劳动work load 工作量working environment 工作环境working conditions 工作条件job satisfaction 工作满意度jobsecurity 工作稳定性loyalty 忠诚personal ambition 个人野心flexible patterns of work 灵活的工作模式working relationship 工作关系a steady career 稳定的职业job prospect 工作前景competency 称职，能力working experience 工作经验career enthusiasm 事业热情建筑historic building 历史建筑historic site 历史遗址heritage building 古建筑cultural attraction 文化胜地cultural site 文化遗址architectural landmark 建筑地标architectural treasure 建筑瑰宝residential buildings 住宅楼accommodation 空间，住所capacity 容量high-rise buildings 高层建筑demolish old buildings 拆除老房子aesthetic value 美学价值交通vehicle 交通工具transport/ ship 运输flight 航班aviation航空业traffic jam/ congestion 交通拥堵commute 通勤rush hour 高峰期air transport 空运airline industry 航空业reduce traffic congestion 减少交通阻塞cope with traffic jams 处理交通阻塞congestion tax 交通阻塞税rush- hour traffic 高峰期的交通travel by car 开车旅行cycle to work 骑自行车去上班walking distance 步行距离driving test 驾照考试driving license 驾驶执照car use 小汽车的使用car ownership 拥有汽车fuel tax 汽油税broadenroads 扩宽道路buildnew roads 修路public transport 公共交通travel by air 坐飞机travelby tube 坐地铁private car use 私家车的使用means/ modes of travel 旅行方式daily commuters 上班族travel a long distance 走很长的路程消费consumer societies 消费型社会throw-away society 浪费型社会buy more than needed 买的东西多过自己需要的over-consumption 过度消费spend more than earned 入不敷出excess shopping 过度购物get into debt 负债pay off debts 还清债务financial problems 经济问题economic pressure 经济压力affordability 购买力stimulate consumption 刺激消费旅游tourism 旅游业tourist/ traveller 游客tourist destination 旅游胜地cultural attraction 文化胜地travel by air 坐飞机出行air fares 机票费用travel expenses 差旅费on holiday 度假tourist attractions 旅游景点make a trip 进行一次旅行worth a visit 值得去看看cultural site 文化遗址cultural heritage 文化遗产a memorable experience 一次难忘的经历visual experience 视觉体验娱乐musical shows 音乐表演the film industry 电影行业special effects 特技效果box office 票房filmmakers 电影人(制片人)produce high-quality films 制作高质量的电影domestically produced films 国产电影locally produced films 当地制作的电影明星文化self-made celebrities 依靠自己努力而出名的人achieve fame 成名start from scratch 白手起家become world famous 变得世界闻名lead a life of luxury 过奢侈的生活prestigious cars 豪车designer clothes 名牌衣服extravagant parties 奢华的派对set a good/bad example 树立好/坏的榜样role models 楷模positive role models 正面的榜样cultivate image 打造人设a good influence 积极的影响emulate idols 模仿偶像admire celebrities 美慕名人pursue material goods 追求物质famous entertainers 有名的娱乐圈人士movie stars 电影明星pop singers 流行歌手famous sportspeople 著名运动员devoted fans 忠实粉丝sports stars 体育明星scandal 丑闻传统文化protect/preserve cultural heritage 保护文化遗产cultural treasures 文化宝藏cultural exchange 文化交流dominant culture 主流文化advance of the humanities 人文科学的进步conservation of cultural relics 保护文物historical interest 古迹stereotype 陈规老套superstition 迷信cultural heritage 文化遗产traditional / conventional 传统的城市化及全球化社会问题food shortage 食物短缺discrimination 歧视gender discrimination 性别歧视violence 暴力、动武bias 偏见gender equality 性别平等housing shortage 住房短缺economic recession/an economic crisis 经济危机population ageing 老龄化concern about news/affair/business 关心时事give high priority to 高度重视official statistics 官方统计social division 社会分工agedpeople 老年人ageing population 老龄人口working population 劳动力人口immigration 移民retirement age 退休年龄civil society 文明社会energy crisis 能源危机drug issue 毒品问题overpopulation 人口过剩population explosion 人口爆炸political unrest 政治动荡famine 饥荒poverty 贫穷the gap between rich and poor 贫富差距global warming 全球暖化慈善charitable organisations 慈善组织charity work 慈善工作charity groups 慈善团体donate money 捐钱raise funds 筹钱fund-raising 筹资mobilise resources 调拨资源international aid 国际援助give a helping hand 给予帮助gain support 获得帮助medical aid 医疗救助people in need 有需要的人people who live in poverty 生活贫穷的人low income families 低收入家庭get rid of poverty 摆脱贫穷reduce poverty 减少贫穷impoverished countries 贫穷国家Third World countries 第三世界的国家humanism 人道主义环境环境及能源environmental issues 环境议题environmental impacts 环境的影响alternative energy sources 可替代能源clean energy 清洁能源renewable 可再生的renewable resources 可再生资源energy conservation 能源保护energy consumption 能源消耗generate electricity 发电natural light 自然光sustainable materials 可持续材料electric cars 电动汽车hybrid cars 混合能源汽车(traditional) fossil fuels 传统化石燃料environmentally friendly materials 环保材料energy-saving technology 节能科技energy conservation 节能natural rule/law 自然规律natural disaster 自然灾害environment deterioration 环境恶化degradation 退化ecosystem 生态系统ecological balance 生态平衡break down 打破wild animals and plants=wild life 野生动植物flora and fauna 动植物群natural resources 自然资源deforestation- reforestation 采伐森林-再造森林food chain 食物链biodiversity 生态多元化chain reaction 连锁反应habitat 栖息地preserve 禁猎区natural selection 自然选择carbon dioxide 二氧化碳the public awareness of environmental protection 大众环保意识conserve- conservation 保护classify 分类recycle 循环raw material 原材料energy saving 节能的purify 净化recycled water 循环水desalination 海水淡化clean energy resources 清洁能源solar energy 太阳能hydro energy 水力dispose 处理decompose/ break down 分解sewage treatment 污水处理waste water/ gas 废水废气discharge/ emit/ pump 排放污染及环保environmental problems 环境问题environmental destruction 环境的破坏cause damage to the environment 对环境造成破坏car emission/exhaust 汽车尾气create exhaust fumes 产生废气toxic/ poisonous 有毒的chemical substance 化学物质industrial waste 工业废物radiation 辐射greenhouse gases 温室气体air pollution 空气污染tackle pollution 解决污染问题air quality 空气质量global warming 全球变暖climate change 气候变化extreme weather conditions 极端天气条件environmentally friendly 环保的environmental protection 环境保护environmental benefits 环境效益live a sustainable life 过环保的生活environmental awareness 环境意识recycle waste 回收垃圾household waste/ rubbish 家庭垃圾animal welfare groups 动物权益团体endangered species 濒危物种become extinct / die out 灭绝extinction 灭绝animal abuse 虐待动物媒体celebrity effect 名人效应Internet censorship 网络审查制度censorship 审查制度automatic supervision 自动监督media coverage 媒体覆盖面copyright infringement 侵犯版权mass media 大众媒体the audience 受众（观众，听众，读者）journalist/reporter 记者correspondent 通讯员、记者vivid picture 生动的画面audio and video effect 视听效果report-coverage 报道insight 洞察comment 评论current affairs 时事informative 信息量大的live TV broadcast 电视直播live streaming 直播advertisement/ commercial 广告endorse 为某产品做广告propaganda 政治宣传campaign for 宣传marketing 市场营销publicize 公开exaggerate 夸大mislead 误导misleading 误导性的deceptive 欺骗性的distorted 歪曲的、受到曲解的violence and pornography 暴力和色情reliable/ trustworthy 可信的in detail 详尽的stereotype/bias 偏见objective 客观subjective 主观的neutral-unbiased-impartial 中立的、公正的media hype 炒作code of ethics 道德准则cable television channels 有线电视频道verification 核实verify 核实。

雅思写作话题分类汇总

雅思写作话题分类汇总
《雅思写作话题分类汇总》
雅思写作考试中，话题多样，涉及的范围广泛，考生需要熟悉各种不同类型的写作话题，并能够对其进行分类和总结。

本文将按照不同的话题类型进行分类汇总，为考生提供参考和备考。

1. 教育类话题
教育类话题是雅思写作中的常见话题之一，涉及学校教育、家庭教育、教育资源分配等方面。

在面对这类话题时，考生需要对教育的重要性、教育资源的合理配置、教育制度的改革等进行深入思考和论证。

2. 环境类话题
环境类话题关注环境保护、资源利用、生态平衡等问题，考生需要探讨环境问题对人类生活的影响，提出环境保护的重要性，以及解决环境问题的方法和措施等。

3. 社会类话题
社会类话题涉及社会问题、社会关系、社会对个人的影响等方面，如贫富差距、犯罪问题、家庭关系等。

考生需要对社会问题进行深入分析，探讨对社会问题的看法以及解决社会问题的措施等。

4. 科技类话题
科技类话题关注科技发展、科技创新、科技对社会生活的影响等方面，对考生的科技素养和科技意识提出了一定的要求。

考生需要对科技的利与弊以及科技对社会未来的影响进行深入思考和讨论。

5. 健康类话题
健康类话题关注人们的身体健康、饮食习惯、运动方式等问题。

考生需要探讨健康的重要性，提出保持健康的方法和建议，以及现代生活方式对健康的影响等。

以上就是一些常见的雅思写作话题分类，考生在备考时可以根据不同话题分类进行系统地准备，以便更好地应对考试中的写作任务。

希望考生能够在备考过程中充分准备，取得理想的成绩。

雅思8分英语词汇

雅思8分英语词汇一、学术类词汇。

1. Abundant.- 发音：[əˈbʌndənt]- 词性：形容词。

- 释义：大量的，充足的。

2. Ambiguous.- 发音：[æmˈbɪɡjuəs]- 词性：形容词。

- 释义：模棱两可的，含糊不清的。

3. Catalyst.- 发音：[ˈkætəlɪst]- 词性：名词。

- 释义：催化剂；刺激因素。

4. Deduce.- 发音：[dɪˈdjuːs]- 词性：动词。

- 释义：推论，推断。

5. Efficient.- 发音：[ɪˈfɪʃnt]- 词性：形容词。

- 释义：效率高的，有能力的。

二、生活类词汇。

1. Bungalow.- 发音：[ˈbʌŋɡələʊ] - 词性：名词。

- 释义：平房。

2. Cuisine.- 发音：[kwɪˈziːn]- 词性：名词。

- 释义：烹饪，菜肴。

3. Diligent.- 发音：[ˈdɪlɪdʒənt] - 词性：形容词。

- 释义：勤奋的，勤勉的。

4. Eccentric.- 发音：[ɪkˈsentrɪk]- 词性：形容词。

- 释义：古怪的，异乎寻常的。

5. Fragile.- 发音：[ˈfrædʒaɪl]- 词性：形容词。

- 释义：易碎的，脆弱的。

要全面达到雅思8分的词汇量，还需要持续不断地积累和学习更多词汇，并且要结合阅读、写作、听力和口语等多方面的练习来熟练掌握这些词汇的用法。

雅思写作分类词汇

雅思写作高频词汇分类汇总一．科技类1.advanced science 尖端科学2.scientific invention 科学发明3.exert a far-reaching impact on…对…产生一种深远的影响4.double-edged sword 双刃剑5.earth-shaking changes 翻天覆地的改变6.pay the way for the future development 为未来的发展铺平道路y a solid foundation for…为…打下良好的基础8.energy crisis 能源危机9.depletion of resources 能源消耗estone 里程碑11.sophisticated equipment 尖端设备12.technical innovation 科技创新13.expediency 权宜之计14.antithetical 与…背道而驰的15.over-commercialized 过渡商业化的16.a heated discussion 热烈的讨论17.exhaust gas 废气18.disastrous 灾难性的19.overshadow 使…相形见绌pared to/with…与…相比her in 引领22.speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适23.opposite forces 负面影响24.a fatal breakdown 致命故障25.potential hazards 潜在危险26.pose a threat to…对…有一种威胁27.promote relative industries 促进相关产业发展28.accelerate 加速…29.means of transportation 交通方式30.transportation tools 交通工具31.social status 社会地位32.environmentally-friendly resources 环保的能源33.make people’s life easier 使人们生活更方便34.alternative fuel 可替代燃料35.sustainable development 可持续性发展36.scientific exploration 科学探索37.air travel 航空旅行38.ridiculous 可笑的39.absurd 荒唐的40.substitute 取代41.overcome difficulties 克服困难42.make progress 取得进步43.a sense of national pride 民族自豪感44.unprecedented 前所未有的46.give a great push to the economic growth 极大地推动了经济发展47.see dramatic breakthroughs 取得突破性进展48.aggravate 使恶化49.optimize 优化50.cure-all solution 万能良药二．文化类1.cultural insights 文化视角2.learn about the world 了解世界3.a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历4.abstract 抽象的5.concrete 具体的1.cultural diversity 文化多元化2.cultural treasures 文化宝藏3.cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流4.cultural reconstruction 文化重建5.spiritual civilization 精神文明6.heritage 遗产7.achievements of art 艺术成就8.tear down 拆除9.humane historical sites 人文历史遗址10.preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产11.blueprint 蓝图13.high-rise office buildings 高层写字楼14.city construction 城市建设15.well-structured 结构良好的16.crystallization 结晶17.visual enjoyment 视觉享受18.driving force 驱动力19.reconstruct 重建20.destruct 破坏21.architectural industry 建筑工业22.map out 制定出23.city designing 城市设计24.beautify our life 美化我们的生活25.human civilization 人类文明26.cradle of culture 文化摇篮27.mainstream culture 主流文化28.cultural traditions 文化传统29.national pride 民族自豪30.local customs and practices 风土人情31.attract people’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球32.artistic taste 艺术品味33.cornerstone 基石34.be closely interrelated with…与…有密切关系35.adhere to the tradition 坚持传统36.architectural vandalism 破坏建筑行为37.carry forward …弘扬…38.cultural needs 文化需求39.reputation 声望40.maintain the world peace 维护世界和平41.artistic reflection 艺术反映42.give publicity to…宣传…43.burden 负担44.cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失45.national identity and value 民族特性和价值观46.remove prejudice and misunderstanding 消除偏见和误解47.symbol 象征48.artistic standards 艺术水准49.enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎50.cultural devolution 文化退化三．教育类1.adapt oneself to the development of使自己适应…的发展2.scope of knowledge知识面3.narrow the gap between缩小了…的鸿沟4.lighten the burden of减轻了…的负担prehensive knowledge广博的知识6.distance education远程教育7.enrich the teaching method丰富教育手段8. be attractive to somebody对…具有吸引力9. eye-catching极好的、极快的10. eye-dazzling极好的、极快的11. fascinating极好的12. appealing极好的13.multimedia teaching多媒体教学14.solid professional working experience扎实的职业工作经验15. vocational education职业教育16. down-to-earth切合实际的17. stress-related illness与压力有关的疾病18. enjoy equal rights享有平等权利19. receive education接受教育20.thought-provoking引人深思的21. enlightening予以人启迪的22. far-reaching深远的23. never-ending永不停息的24. perplexing令人困惑的25. overwhelming压倒一切的26. the cultural diversity文化的多元性27. insightful富有洞察力的,有深刻见解的28.exchange experience交流经验29. undertake the due obligations承担责任30. offer a chance of education提供一种教育机会31.give a big push to the development of education给予教育极大的推动33. vocational training职业训练34.face possible pressure and competition迎接可能的压力和竞争35.Be easily taken in by容易受到某人或某事的欺骗36.exam-oriented education应试教育37.knowledge-intensive知识密集型的cation for all-round development全面发展教育39.have quick and easy access to something更快地接触到…东西40.Develop Our Creative Mind培养我们创造性思维41. Fake Diplomas假文凭42. Embracing the Knowledge Economy Age拥抱知识经济时代43. Renew Knowledge革新知识44. People-oriented以人为本的45. compulsory education义务教育46. keep skills fresh and up-to-date使得技能可以与时俱进47. widen one’s knowledge拓展知识面48. enrich one’s social and life experience丰富了社会和生活阅历49. enlarge one’s view拓展知识面50. broaden one’s horizons拓展知识面51. realize the value of life实现生命价值52. grasp good communication skills掌握良好的交流技能53. remove misunderstanding and discrimination消除误解和歧视54. improve cultural integration and globalization促进了文化的融合和文化全球化55. cultivate a strong sense of responsibility培养了强烈的责任感56.promote social skills and competence提高了社会能力和竞争力57.make contribution to society对社会做出贡献58.quality Education素质教育59.cross-cultural communication跨文化交流60.rote learning死记硬背61. concentrate one’s attention on关注…62.student-oriented education以学生为主体的教育63.bias of culture文化偏见64. cradle of culture文化摇篮65. mainstream culture主流文化66.system of education教育体制67.tap one’s potential挖掘某人的潜能68. go astray误入歧途69. commit crimes犯罪70. Education is not the filling of a pail, but the lighting of a fire.教育不是注满木桶水，而是点燃生命的火ambiguity歧义71.denotation字面意思72. connotation暗含意思73. impractical不切实际的74.intellectual development智力发展75.interaction交流76. thinking capacity思考能力77. universal language世界语78. linguistic studies语言学研究79. a means of communication一种交流工具80. mechanical translation机械翻译81. untranslatable不宜翻译的82. develop linguistic skills培养语言技能83. verbal communication口头交流84. grammatical rules语法规则85. context语境86. core核心87. translation笔译88. interpretation口译89. a complex progress一个复杂过程90. cream精华91. cultivate logical thinking培养逻辑思维92. obscure晦涩的93. readability朗朗上口94. an unrealistic dream一个不切实际的梦想95. comprehensive knowledge全面的知识96. communicate with others directly, and freely与他人直接自由交流97. face-to-face communication面对面交流98. stimulate one’s interest激发了…的兴趣99. artificial intelligence人工智能100. help children learn a foreign language in a more vivid and interactive way 帮助孩子更生动，互动地学习一门外语101. miraculous令人惊叹的102. increase efficiency提高效率103. easy accessibility易于操作104. make astounding advances突飞猛进105. enrich the teaching and learning methods丰富了教学手段106. expertise专业知识107. flourishing繁荣兴旺的108. speedy communication快速的交流109. read between the lines读懂暗含的意思110. language acquisition语言习得111. term术语112. implication含义113. be fully aware of…充分意识到…114. optimistic乐观的115. pessimistic悲观的116. drawback弊端117. precious gift宝贵的礼物118. linguist语言学家119. mission impossible不可能的任务四．媒体类1.paparazzi 狗仔队2.mass media 大众媒体3.entertainment 娱乐4.journalism 新闻业5.journal 期刊6.the latest news 最新消息7.exclusive news 独家新闻8.news agency 新闻社9.news blockout 新闻封锁10.news censorship 新闻审查11.freedom of the press 新闻自由12.coverage 新闻报道13.do reportage on …报导…14.hit the headlines 上头条15.issue 出版、发行16.newsstand 报摊17.free-lancer writer 自由撰稿人18.chief editor 总编19.editorial 社论20.newsworthy 值得报道的21.barometer 晴雨表22.the barometer of public opinion 舆论的晴雨表23.live broadcast 直播24.quiz show 智力竞争节目25.game show 游戏节目26.variety show 综合节目27.talk show 脱口秀28.sitcom 情景喜剧30.movie star 电影明星31.movie king 影帝32.movie queen 影后33.affair 绯闻34.celebrity 名人35.fame 名声36.rise to fame 声名鹊起37.fan 粉丝38.invade one’s privacy 侵扰了…的隐私39.misleading 误导性的40.cheating 欺骗性的41.popularity 知名度42.scandal 丑闻43.sensational 轰动的44.prevalent 普遍的、流行的45.imperative 重要的、必要的46.audience ratings 收视率47.propaganda 宣传48.be abducted by 受…诱导49.purify one’s soul 净化心灵50.live in virtual world 生活在一个虚拟世界中51.be a great comfort to somebody 对…来说是一个巨大安慰52.meet different tastes 满足不同口味53.provide somebody with something 给…提供…54.follow the fashion blindly 盲目追逐时尚mit crimes 犯罪56.be inconceivable to somebody 对…来说是难以想象的57.impressive 给人印象深刻的58.right to know 知情权59.in the disguise of …打着…的幌子60.endanger social stability and safety 危害社会稳定和安全rmation era 信息时代2.keep one informed about something 使人们了解…3.audience/viewers 观众4.have unhealthy and harmful effects on…对…有不良影响rmation-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会6.influential 有影响的7.revolutionize the way we acquire information 彻底改变了我们获取信息的方式8.blessing 福9.curse 祸10.various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目11.poor-quality programs 低质量节目12.ever-accelerated 不断发展的13.exaggerate 夸张14.enjoyable 令人享受的15.fashionable 时尚的16.electromagnetic radiation 电磁辐射17.psychological illnesses 心理疾病18.isolated 孤僻的19.unimaginative 缺乏想象力的20.unsociable 不好社交的21.deprive somebody of one’s imagination and creativity 使…丧失了想象力和创造力22.jeopardize one’s health 危害健康23.be exposed to…了解到…接触到…24.find its way into every family 进入千家万户25.global village 地球村26.be indulged in…沉溺于…27.be addicted to …对…上瘾28.be fascinated by …被…所吸引29.be dependent on …依赖…30.second-hand information 二手信息31.go astray 误入歧途32.embark on the criminal road 走上犯罪道路33.irresistible 无法抵制的34.hallmark 标志35.create topics of discussion 制造交谈话题36.critical thinking 批判性思维37.powerful means of communication 有力的交流工具38.main cause 主因40.reliable 可靠的41.family attachment 家庭归属感42.mutual understanding 相互了解43.alienation of affection 感情疏远44.be sick of …对…厌倦45.generation gap 代沟46.exchanges of feelings 感情交流47.emotional bond 感情纽带48.strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系49.be detached from reality 与现实隔绝50.distinguish right from wrong 明辨是非51.edifying 有教育意义的52.couch potato 电视迷53.be harmful to …对…有害54.imitate 模仿55.inexpressible 难以形容的56.physical and mental health 身心健康57.stimulate one’s imagination and creativity 激发某人想象力和创造力58.unwholesome lifestyle. 不健康的生活方式59.a great deal of information 大量的信息60.disinteresting 令人索然无味的五．旅游类词汇1．旅游景点tourist attractions/tourist spots/places of interest2．开阔眼界push back/expand one’s vision/horizons3．游客与当地人的互动tourists can interact with the locals4．促进文化交流promote cultural communication5．吸引draw/attract/appeal to (vts)/be a magnet for somebody6．亲身体验(n) first-hand experience7．多种感官体验的(如听觉，触觉等) multi-sensory(adj)8．相互了解mutual understanding9．把游客和当地人隔离seclude/isolate(vts) the tourist from the locals 10．商业化commercialise/commodity(vts)11．欺骗游客的手段tourist traps12．冲突conflict(n,vi+with)六．政府投资类词汇1．ordinary citizens 老百姓2．make concerned efforts3．eliminate poverty 消除贫困4．the department concerned 有关部门5．take effective measures 有效的措施6．invest… into 投入7．health and medical treatment 医疗卫生8．profit 收益利润盈利9．当局authorities(n)10．老百姓citizens/the citizenry11．规范，管理regulate/administer/overse(vts)12．实施implement(vt)13．立法legislate(vi)/make laws14．民主与开放的政府a democratic and progressive government15．严禁(v) strictly prohibit/ban altogether16．严格的法律stringent laws/legislation17．规章制度rules and regulations18．为……拨款allocate monety to sth./subsidise(vt)/be a patron of/investin/finance(vt)/fund(vt)/dedicate money to sth.19．预算budget20．税收tax revenue(n)21．政府在某方面的开支(n) 他和government spending/expenditure on sth.22．削减(v) curtail(vt)23．增加augment(vt)24．当务之急(n) priority25．把……当成当务之急give priority to sth.26．责任(n) responsibility/obligation27．人道主义救援humanitrian(adj) aid (n)28．管理administer/regulate29．军备竞赛arms race(n)30．自卫self-defence(BrE,n)七．环境和动物保护类1.vivisection 活体解剖2.perform. experiments on animals 在动物身上做试验3.test animals 用于实验的动物4.be subjected to experiments 被迫接受试验5.animal rights 动物权利6.clinical research 临床研究7.cruel 残忍的8.extremist 极端主义者9.medical research 医学研究10.origin of species 物种起源11.alternative method 替代的方法12.biological diversity 生物多样性13.natural balance 自然平衡14.equilibrium of ecosystem 生态平衡15.coexistence 共存16.endangered animals 濒危动物17.diversity of species 物种多样性18.shameless 令人羞愧的19.barbaric 野蛮的20.live and let live 活着就是与万物共存21.meaningless 没有意义的22.dominant species 优势物种boratory 实验室24.vaccine 疫苗25.infringement 践踏26.right to live 生存权28.anti-science 反科学的29.life-threatening diseases 危及生命的疾病30.scientific gains 科学成果31.an ever-lasting theme 一个永恒的主题32.evolution 进化puter simulation 电脑模拟34.groundless 没有理由的35.humane 人道的36.medical technology 医疗技术37.anatomy 解剖38.equal 公平的39.unreliable 不可信赖的40.valid 有效的、正当的31．the main industry 主要行业32．fishing and farming 农业和渔业33．the wastewater from some factories 工厂废水34．turn the water into a dark green color 把水染成墨绿色35．wash clothes in the rivers 在水里洗衣服36．keep away from it 远离37．water energy 水资源38．drink and wash every day 每天喝水、每天洗衣服39．gas energy 煤气40．rely on for heating 供热41．electric energy 电能42．solar energy 太阳能43．people can not do without them 没有不行44．is unequally distributed over China 不均匀地分布在中国45．with a great density in eastern region but rarity in the west 东部人口稠密、西部人口稀少46．in coastal cities 沿海城市47．the economy of eastern area 东部地区的经济48．seriously think about it 认真地思考49．is lack of some high technology 缺少高科技50．modern machines 现代化的机器51．gradually change our labor-intensive industry to technique-concentrated industry52．将劳动密集型产业转化成技术密集型产业53．protect environment 保护环境54．a basic state policy 基本国策55．enact laws and regulations 制定法律、法规56．environmental protection 环境保护57．environmental standards 环境标准58．see an unprecedented upsurge 出现了从来未有过的高潮59．give their support to the government’s work支持政府工作60．talk about environmental protection issues 讨论环保问题61．participate in environmental protection activities 参与环保活动62．use cloth bags 使用布袋63．plastic bags 塑料袋65．fight against sandstorms 与沙尘暴作战66．volunteer to plant trees and grass 自愿种草植树67．adopt various measures 采取各种各样的措施68．curb environmental pollution 抑制环境污染69．environmental protection funds keep rising 环保基金持续增长70．the UN standard of 0.8 percent for developing countries联合国规定的发展中国家0.8%的标准71．global warming 全球变暖72．have different effects 有不同的影响73．blame global warming for extreme weather events 指责全球变暖给天气带来不好的影响74．severe droughts 严重的干旱75．floods and storms 洪水和暴风76．climate changes 气候变化77．affect people everywhere 影响着所有地方的人们78．cause many disastrous crop losses79．为庄稼带来灾难性的损失80．sea level rise 海平面上升81．wildlife habitats 野生动物栖息地82．provide food, shelter and the right conditions for plants and animals83．为动植物提供实物、居所和适合生长的环境84．change with climate 随气候变化85．adjust themselves to the changes physically and mentally87．adjust your curtains or blinds to let in as much light as possible调好窗帘，让尽可能多的阳光照进屋子88．keep the bridge efficiently and cheaply 让冰箱高效率地工作89．site your fridge next to a cooker or boiler 把冰箱放在锅边上90．leave a gap between the fridge and the cooker 在冰箱和锅之间刘一条缝91．don’t put really wet clothes into a tumble dryer不要把湿衣服直接放进烘干机92．heat the amount of water you really need 用多少水烧多少水93．a dripping hot water tap 流水不断的水龙头94．waste energy 浪费能源95．Acute disease96．Biosphere生物圈97．Chemical substance98．Chronic disease 慢性病99．Commercial interest 商业利益100．Conducive to good health 有益健康的101．Deforestation 采伐森林102．Demolish 毁坏破坏103．Densely-populated 人口密集的104．Die out105．Domestic sewage家庭污水106．Ecology生态学107．Endangered108．Energy shortage能源缺乏109．Fatal disease 致命的疾病110．Greenhouse effect温室效应111．Indispensable112．Interdependent 相互依赖的113．Land clearing开荒114．Overgraze 过度放牧115．Posterity 后代子孙116．Reforestation 从新造林117．Remedial measure 补救措施118．Short-sighted119．Take revenge on human 报复120．Toxic 有毒的121．White pollution八．社会类1.urbanization 城市化2.centralization 集中化3.imbalance 不平衡4.in the long run 从长远角度而言5.infrastructure 基础设施6.booming 繁荣发展的7.tertiary industry 第三产业8.tranquility 宁静9.revenue 税收mercialization 商业化11.traffic congestion 交通拥挤12.water scarcity 水短缺13.the environmental pollution 环境污染14.over-industrialization 过度工业化15.over-crowdedness 过度拥挤16.unemployment 失业17.wealth distribution 财富分配18.social instability 社会动荡19.urban construction 城市建设20.population explosion 人口激增21.a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升22.drain of energy and resources 能源和资源消耗23.offer more job opportunities 提供更多的就业机会24.a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活25.stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病26.high cost of living 高额生活费用27.pastoral life 田园生活28.class polarization 阶级两极分化29.social welfare 社会福利30.give special care to …给予…特殊关照31.urban sprawl 城市扩张32.convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具33.better medical services 更好的医疗服务35.be vulnerable to …易于患上…36.melting pot 熔炉37.on the brink of …处于…边缘38.pollutant 污染性物质39.waste disposal 废物处理40.put the blame on …归咎于…41.be attributable to …归因为…42.ways of consumption 消费方式43.suffer heavy losses 遭受重大损失44.citizen 居民45.be confronted with…面临着…46.breed crimes 滋生犯罪47.vicious cycle 恶性循环48.a feasible measure 一种可行的措施49.give priority to …优先考虑…50.city planners 城市规划者九．犯罪类1．commit crimes 犯罪2．offender, criminal 罪犯，违法者3．school shooting 校园枪击4．death penalty ，capital punishment 死刑5．life-imprisonment 无期徒刑6．juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪female crime 妇女犯罪7．domestic violence 家庭暴力8．lengthy jail 长期监禁9．community service 社区服务10．deterent 威慑11．victim 受害者12．re-offence 重新犯罪13．law-abiding citizens 守法的公民14．innocent 无辜的15．go astray 误入歧途16．abandon evil and do good 弃恶扬善17．regulate 规范18．supervise 监督19．break the law 违法20．put other's life at risk 使别人的生命处于危险之中21．crime prevention 罪案防范22．embody 体现23．humanism 人道主义reform the convicts 改造犯罪分子correct one's misconduct 改过自新健康Healthy lifestyle健康的生活方式sedentary lifestyle久坐的an active lifestyle积极锻炼的excessive intake of…吃过多的……convenience food方便食品diabetes, diarrhea, respiratory diseasenutrition营养balanced diet均衡的饮食protein蛋白质vitamin维生素fibre纤维mineral矿物质incurable disease绝症depression抑郁症obesity肥胖症stress-related diseases和压力有关的疾病therapy （非药物）治疗treatment 治疗Relieve=ease=alleviate 减轻stressaerobic exercises有氧运动vigorous有活力的energetic经历充沛的refreshing提神的refresh your mind and body 提神train your muscle肌肉improve blood circulation血液循环increase flexibility提高灵活性rain 排出cultivate stamina and persistence培养耐力和毅力develop teamwork spirit 培养团队合作精神conduce to physical fitness身体健康jeopardize= damage 危害。

雅思作文话题词汇

雅思作文话题词汇1. 全球化：- 跨国公司 (Transnational Corporations) - 文化同质化 (Cultural Homogenization) - 经济一体化 (Economic Integration)- 移民潮 (Migration Waves)- 国际合作 (International Cooperation)2. 教育：- 学术压力 (Academic Pressure)- 终身学习 (Lifelong Learning)- 教育不平等 (Educational Inequality)- 知识经济 (Knowledge Economy)- 远程教育 (Distance Education)3. 环境：- 可持续发展 (Sustainable Development) - 气候变化 (Climate Change)- 资源枯竭 (Resource Depletion)- 生态保护 (Ecological Conservation)- 绿色能源 (Renewable Energy)4. 科技：- 人工智能 (Artificial Intelligence)- 网络安全 (Cybersecurity)- 信息技术 (Information Technology)- 机器人技术 (Robotics)- 虚拟现实 (Virtual Reality)5. 健康：- 公共卫生 (Public Health)- 健康生活方式 (Healthy Lifestyle) - 医疗保健 (Healthcare)- 慢性病 (Chronic Diseases)- 心理健康 (Mental Health)6. 社会问题：- 社会不平等 (Social Inequality)- 犯罪率 (Crime Rate)- 贫困问题 (Poverty Issues)- 社会融合 (Social Integration)- 种族歧视 (Racial Discrimination)7. 经济：- 经济增长 (Economic Growth)- 贸易保护主义 (Trade Protectionism) - 经济衰退 (Economic Recession)- 货币政策 (Monetary Policy)- 财政政策 (Fiscal Policy)8. 文化：- 文化多样性 (Cultural Diversity)- 传统价值观 (Traditional Values)- 文化遗产 (Cultural Heritage)- 文化冲突 (Cultural Conflict)- 文化交流 (Cultural Exchange)9. 旅游：- 旅游经济 (Tourism Economy)- 文化旅游 (Cultural Tourism)- 生态旅游 (Ecotourism)- 旅游开发 (Tourism Development)- 旅游影响 (Tourism Impact)10. 政府与政策：- 政策制定 (Policy Making)- 政府干预 (Government Intervention) - 民主制度 (Democratic System)- 公共管理 (Public Administration) - 国际关系 (International Relations)。

雅思写作模板雅思写作高分词汇社会类社会责任social responsibilities.doc

雅思写作模板雅思写作高分词汇社会类社会责任social responsibilities今天我们雅思写作的相关文章来研究下社会类话题下商业公司社会责任的问题。

按照惯例，小编会给出具体的题目，相应的高分词汇，以及大致的汉语思路。

题目As well as making money, businesses also have social responsibilities. To what extent do you agree or disagree?除了赚钱之外，商人也应该负起社会责任，你在多大程度上同意或者不同意？雅思写作高分词汇-社会类-社会责任social responsibilityseek to 寻求make a profit 制造利润increasingly common 日益常见social obligation 社会责任do more for society 为社会做更多competitive world 竞争激烈的世界priority of any company 任何公司的优先目标cover its running costs 覆盖它的运营费用employee’s wages 员工的工资invest in…对…进行投资innovation 创新remain successful 保持成功changing needs of customers 变化的消费者需求irrelevant 不相关的financial health 财政健康sole aim 唯一的目的maximize profit 最大化利润exploit employees 剥削员工local charity 当地的慈善组织education initiatives 教育提议accounting loopholes 会计漏洞as much importance as…像…同等重要雅思写作思路-社会类-社会责任social responsibility开头段1. 公司总是寻求制造利润，但是听人们讨论公司的社会责任正变得越来越常见。

雅思写作话题五大分类及去其高分表达词组

雅思写作话题五大分类及去其高分表达词组在雅思写作话题中，有哪些分类话题呢？以及它们的高分词汇及表达又是什么呢?不知道的话，就一起跟着小编来了解一下吧：一、雅思写作话题分类：政府类政府类的考题基本围绕政府的责任和政府投资进行。

比如政府是否应该禁烟，政府的钱应该花在哪些方面，艺术，体育，健康，教育，养老，国际援助等等。

相关词汇表达1. 有害的 detrimental2. 有助于 contribute (much/sub) to3. 税收 tax revenue4. 过分强调 lay too much emphasis on5. 夸张的 exaggerate6. 适度吸烟 smoke in moderation7. 做巨大贡献 make a large contribution to8. 致命的疾病 fatal diseases9. 率先发起禁烟运动 take the lead in campaigns to eliminate smoking by doing sth10. 制定制度 issue regulation11. 禁烟运动 antismoking drive12. 健康威胁 health hazard13. 放弃自由 surrender freedom14. 基础设施建设 the construction of infrastructure15. 投资invest in/allocate money to /fund/sponsor/give financial support16. 培养对艺术的更高品味 cultivate a better taste for arts17. 增强对美的敏感度 enhance the sensitivity to beauty18. 丰富精神生活 enrich spiritual life19. 提高素质 upgrade quality20. 潜在利益 potentially profitable21. 提高生活水平 improve living standard22. 优先考虑 give priority to23. 这是短视/明智的 it is shortsighted/sagacious to do24. 预算有限 limited budget25. 给与 render26. 培养人们的审美天赋 cultivate aesthetic talents27. 互补的 be complementary to28. 承担责任take/shoulder responsibility to do=be responsible for29. 民主的政府 a democratic government30. 属于基本的权利范畴fall into the ring of fundamental/rudimentary interest/benefit31. 巨大压力和不安全感 tremendous pressure and insecurity32. 从长远利益看 in the long run33. 缩水 shrink二、雅思写作话题分类：环境类环境类话题也是高频写作话题，话题包括个人是否要保护环境，例如：Some think that environmental problems are too big for individuals to solve, while others think the problems cannot be solved unless individuals take some action. Discuss both views and give your opinion.政府，公司，个人，谁负责任?例如：The environmental problem in the world cannot be solved by ordinary people, and governments and large companies should be responsible for the problem.T o what extent do you agree or disagree?不保护的原因及措施，例如：Many people think it is very important to protect the environment but they make no effort to do it themselves.Why is the case? What actions can be done to encourage individuals to protect the individual?相关词汇表达1. sustainable development 可持续发展2. exploit natural resources 开采自然资源3. the ecosystem 生态系统4. discharge/release vt.排放(污染物)5. contamination n.污染物6. low carbon 低碳7. environmental protection 环境保护8. greenhouse effect 温室效应9. toxic a.有毒的10. Environment is the foundation upon which the development of human civilization depends.环境是人类文明发展的基础11. as environment continuously deteriorates 随着环境的持续恶化12. industrial waste 工业废料13. the chief culprit 罪魁祸首14. suffer from respiratory diseases 患上呼吸疾病15. provide medical subsidies 提供医疗补助16. be confronted with dire challenges 面临严峻的挑战17. unlimited discharge of pollutants 无限制的污染物的排放18. introduce laws and policies 推出法律和政策19. require public cooperation 需要公共合作20. echo the policy 呼应政策21. rapid depletion 快速的消耗22. take a pessimistic view 采取消极态度23. penalty 惩罚24. incentive 奖励机制25. disposable 一次性的26. environmentally friendly 环保的27. exhaust emission 废气排放28. enact laws and regulations 颁布法律法规29. levy heavy tax on 对…征收重税30. publicize 宣传31. controversial issue 有争议的问题32. be disposed of 去除，处理33. dilemma 进退两难的局面三、雅思写作话题分类：社会类社会类是雅思写作高频话题，题量几乎占了整个雅思考试的一半。

雅思写作模板雅思写作高分词汇社会类老龄化aging population.doc

雅思写作模板雅思写作高分词汇社会类老龄化aging population今天我们雅思写作的相关文章来研究下社会类话题下老龄化的问题，以及其解决方案。

按照惯例，小编会给出具体的题目，相应的高分词汇，以及大致的汉语思路。

题目In the developed world, average life expectancy is increasing. What problems will this cause for individuals and society? Suggest some measures that could be taken to reduce the impact of ageing populations.在发达国家，人均寿命日益提升。

这可能给个人和社会带来哪些问题？可以采取哪些措施来减少老龄化人口的影响？雅思写作高分词汇-社会类-老龄化aging populationindustrialised nations 工业化国家negative consequences 消极结果mitigate these potential problems 减少潜在的问题several related problems 几个相关的问题anticipate 预计retirement age 退休年纪be eligible to receive a pension 够资格领取养老金tax burden 税收负担elderly relatives 年老的亲戚productive working life 多产的工作生活encourage immigration 鼓励移民national budget 国家预算tackle the problems 处理问题雅思写作思路-社会类-老龄化aging population开头段1. 事实如此，工业化国家的人们可以比以前活的更久。

2. 虽然这一趋势不可避免的会带来一些问题，但社会可以采取一些措施来消除潜在的问题。

雅思写作素材积累：社会类

雅思写作素材积累：社会类雅思写作素材积累：社会类只要平时⽤⼼积累了，到雅思考试时，就不会太过慌乱，下⾯是⼩编整理的社会类雅思写作素材，希望能帮到⼤家! 社会类素材【1】 First and foremost, the success of a country is ultimately reflected by the well-being of the people. It is true that the growth of total social wealth leads to better lives for average people in general, but we cannot deny the fact that in some countries, wealth accumulates much faster in upper classes than in the working class. Sometimes, the gap is so wide that the poor ones actually become poorer with the currency inflation that appears along with economic growth. In other words, to ensure the healthy development of the society, economic progress should benefit everyone with a scientific distribution system. 社会类素材【2】 Besides, the success of a country relies on the all-round development of its younger generations. The cutting-edge scientific progress laying the path to a promising future is mostly driven by well-educated and innovative young people. For example, Mark Zackerburg, the founder successfully altered the online behaviour of hundreds and millions of netizens and made unprecedented contribution to the network industry. It is similar in other industries, which urges for better education and opportunities for each one. 城市发展与住房 Tiny Homes Provide Affordable(看似简单的词，在说价格合理这样正⾯意思的.时候⽤以取代 cheap，更精准) Urban Housing Options According to the World Bank and numerous think tanks(智囊团), the world’s cities will become increasingly urbanized in coming decades(在未来⼏⼗年⾥，不要再⽼是⽤ in the future 这样烂⼤街的词汇了), with accompanying challenges in finding affordable housing. A report by the McKinsey Global Institute predicts that 1.6 billion people worldwide will either be “financially stretched by housing costs” (注意这⾥ stretched 的⽤法，指因房价上涨⽽造成经济紧张)or be living in “crowded, inadequate, and unsafe housing.” McKinsey defines affordable housing as that requiring no more than 30 per cent of income. Small, temporary, modular homes are one potential solution. Tim McCormick, a product designer in Palo Alto, California, has devised a concept he calls “Houselets,” described as “simple, mobile, modular building in available space.” The term Houselets borrows from the idea of parklets, which are small, temporary parks installed across one to three parking spaces. According to McCormick, the concept arose from wondering what urban land was relatively cheap and available. Parking spaces and parking lots came to mind, as well as other idle parcels scattered around typical cities(be scattered around cities 意指分散在城市各处，在说到 urbanisation 时很有⽤的表达⽅式). Creating small, cheap, modular housing for those spaces has resulted in the Houselets concept. In addition to the ability to use cheap available land, key features of this approach include: Open source design: core features provide some standardization and accommodate each builder’s unique ideas. The homes could be factory built by a professional builder or built by the homeowner. Modular design: a standardized structure can be built using common components, such as perforated steel tubing, then completed with a variety of roofing, cladding and interior systems. Non-site specific and non-proprietary: modules can be moved, bought, sold, changed, and combined more efficiently than standard housing options. They’re highly adaptable to different sites and needs.【雅思写作素材积累：社会类】相关⽂章：1.2.3.4.5.6.7.8. 9.。

雅思写作冲8分必备词汇

雅思写作冲8分必备词汇★高频形容词：1. 贫穷的：poor = needy = impoverished = poverty-stricken2. 富裕的：rich = wealthy = affluent = well-to-do = well-off3. 优秀的：excellent = eminent = top = outstanding44. 积极的，好的：good = conducive =beneficial=advantageous：5. 消极的，不良的：bad = detrimental = baneful=undesirable6. 明显的：obvious = apparent = evident =manifest7. 健康的： healthy = robust = sound = wholesome8. 惊人的：surprising = amazing = extraordinary = miraculous9. 美丽的：beautiful = attractive = gorgeous = eye-catching10. 有活力的：energetic = dynamic = vigourous =animated11. 流行的：popular = prevailing = prent = pervasive★ 高频动词：1. 提升，增强：improve = enhance= promote = strengthen = optimize2. 引起：cause = trigger = endanger3. 解决：solve =resolve =address = tackle =cope with = deal with4. 拆除：destroy = tear down = knock down = eradicate5.培养： develop = cultivate = foster = nurture(6. 激发，鼓励：encourage = motivate = stimulate = spur7. 认为：think = assert = hold = claim = argue8. 完成：complete = fulfill = accomplish= achieve9. 保留：keep = preserve = retain = hold10. 有害于：destroy = impair = undermine = jeopardize11. 减轻： ease = alleviate = relieve = lighten★ 高频名词：1. 影响：influence= impact2. 危险：danger = perils =hazards3. 污染：pollution = contamination4. 人类：human beings= mankind = humane race5. 老人：old people= the old = the elderly = the aged = senior citizens6. 幸福：happiness = well-being7. 老师：teachers = instructors = educators = lecturers8. 教育education = schooling = family parenting = upbringing9. 青少年：young people = youngsters = youths = adolescents*10. 优点：advantage = merits = superiority = virtue11. 责任：responsibility = obligation = duty = liability12 水平：ability = capacity = power = skill13. 职业：job = career = employment = profession14. 娱乐：enjoyment = pastimes = recreation= entertainment15. 孩子：children = Offspring = descendant = kid★ 高频短语：1. 充满了：be filled with = be awash with = be inundate with = be saturated with2.努力：struggle for = aspire after = strive for = spare no efforts for3. 从事：embark in = take up = set about = go in for4. 在当代： in contemporary society = in present-day society= in this day and age5. 大量的： a host f = a multitude of = a vast number of = a vast amount of。

雅思8分作文词汇

雅思作文必备 8 分词汇个人的发展及教育：achieve goal 实现目标complete tasks 完成任务arrange and plan 安排计划pursue dream 追求梦想struggle for excellence 努力奋斗cultivate talent 培养人才determine firmly 下定决心praise 赞扬，赞美confidence信任，信心depression 沮丧，萧条ignorance 无知inspiration 灵感，鼓舞academic motivation 学习动机potential 潜力，潜能scope of knowledge 知识面strength/weakness 优/缺点elite training 精英培训career enthusiasm 事业热情bright prostate 光明前途sense of achievement 成就感cultivate 培养，栽培creative 创造性的impart knowledge 传授知识values 价值观adaptability 适应性promote 促进employable skills 就业技能learn things by rote 死记硬背responsibility 责任心extinguish creativity 限制创造力character 性格，品质individualized teaching 因材施教undue pressure 不必要的压力adverse circumstances 逆境think independently 独立思考curriculum 课程，全部课程generalist 通才，多面手specialist 专家versatile 多才多艺的theoretical knowledge 理论知识follow sth. Indiscriminately 盲从mature 成熟的extra-curricular activities 课外活动implement project 实施计划psychological soundness 心理健康discipline 纪律，训练schooling 学校教育，学费upbringing 教养combat 战斗，与……斗争全球化与国际交流：cultural diversity 文化与多元性cultural uniformity 文化统一性globalization 全球化positive effects 正面影响negative effects 负面影响information technology 信息技术competition 竞争cooperation 合作，协作communicate 交流create 创造，造成innovation 创新challenge 挑战opportunity 机会，时机risk 风险benefit 利益，有益于unbalanced development 发展不平衡polarization 两级分化introduce overseas capital 引进资金to import technology 引进技术strategic adjustment/adjust strategically 战略性调整international organization 国际组织deepen the reform 深化改革语言与文化ambiguity 歧义denotation 意义，指示connotation 暗含意思interaction 相互作用，相互影响conquer bad habit 战胜恶习failure in self control 无法自控strong-willed 意志坚强的methodical 有条不紊的seize the opportunity 抓住机遇overseas returnees 海归local talents 本土人才to provide motives 提供动力sovereign rights 主权the global village 地球村communication disorder 沟通障碍advanced country 发达国家beneficiary受惠者brotherhood 手足情谊charity 慈善depend on 依靠destitution 缺乏，穷困sovereign equality 主权平等territorial integrity 领土完整national dignity 国家尊严economic gap 经济差距global economic integration 全球经济一体化humanitarianism 人道主义inferiority 自卑，低劣privation 丧失，贫困internal affairs 内政political objective 政治目的universal language 世界语linguistic studies 语言学研究develop linguistic skills 培养语言技能verbal communication 口头交流grammatical rules 语法规则obscure 晦涩的readability 可读性speedy communication 快速的交流read between the l ineslanguage acquisition 语言习得term 术语implication 暗含，含义linguist 语言学家cultural insights 文化视角lasting artistic works 永恒的艺术作品abstruse 深奥的break with old customs 抛弃传统carry down from generation to generation 代代相传nurture imagination 培养想象力meditation 沉思，冥想in essence of immortality 永恒的精髓instructive 有启发性的edification 陶冶，教诲cultural differences 文化差异性time is fleeting and art is long 时光飞逝，艺术永恒cultural diversity 文化多元化cultural treasures 文化宝藏cross-cultural communication 跨文化交流科技与现代化：genetic material 基因材料urbanization 城市化centralization 集中modernization 现代化commercialization 商业化imbalance 不平衡advance science 尖端科学accelerate 加速optimize 优化cultural reconstruction 文化重建spiritual civilization 精神文明achievements of art 艺术成就humane historical sites 人文历史遗址preserve the cultural relics 保护文化遗产visual enjoyment 视觉享受human civilization 人类文明cradle of culture 文化摇篮mainstream culture 主流文化cultural traditions 文化传统national pride 民族自豪感local customs and practices 风土人情artistic taste 艺术品味adhere to the tradition 坚持传统carry forward弘扬cultural needs 文化需求artistic reflection 艺术反映cause irreversible damage 造成不可逆转的损失national identity and value 民族特性和价值观artistic standards 艺术水准enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎cultural devolution 文化退化artificial 人造的prefabricate 预先制造advancing technology 不断进步的技术master new technology 掌握新技术scientific advances 科学的发展scientific invention 科学发明sophisticated equipment 尖端设备astronaut 宇航员spaceman 航天专家technical innovation 科技创新make people ’s life easier 是人们生活更方便scientific exploration 科学探索miniaturization 小型化related disciplines 相关学科borderline science 边缘科学microchip 微型芯片orbiter 人造卫星air travel 航空旅行automobile industry 汽车工业high-tech products 高科技产品moon landing 登月scientific achievement 科学成就基础设施与政府职能：national security 国家安全overall national strength 综合国力morality 道德nationality 民族，国籍norm 准则，标准obligation 义务speedy and comfortable 既快捷又舒适infrastructure 基础设施tertiary industry第三产业urban construction 城市建设population explosion 人口激增traffic congestion 交通拥挤water scarcity 水短缺over-industrialization 过度工业化over-crowdedne s s过度拥挤unemployment 失业law enforcement agencies 执法部门wealth distribution 财富分配social instability 社会动荡a rising crime rate 犯罪率上升high cost of living 高额生活费用social welfare 社会福利give special care to 给予……特殊关照scientific instrument 科学仪器renewable energy sources 可再生资源artificial intelligence 人工智能space exploration/space research 太空研究increase the productivity 提高生产力vast quantities of information 大量的信息technical limitation 技术的局限性accelerate the flow of information 加速信息的传播information superhighway 信息高速路flexible work environment 灵活的工作环境urban sprawl 城市的扩张convenient transportation means 便捷的交通工具better medical services 更好的医疗服务job opportunities 就业机会a rapid pace of life 快节奏生活stress-related illnesses 与压力有关的疾病class polarization 阶级两级分化pressure of modern life in city 城市生活压力on the brink of 处于…… 边缘pollutant 污染性物质waste disposal 废物处理government function 政府职能breed crimes 滋生犯罪vicious cycle 恶性循环high-rise 高楼sewage 污水，脏水landfill 垃圾堆authority 当局prospect 前景joint effort 共同努力promotion 提升prosperity 繁荣popularization 普及precaution 措施principle 原则广告与媒体the latest news 最新的消息a way of entertainment 娱乐方式TV viewer 电视观众television coverage 电视报道vivid and real picture 生动而真实的画面neglect outdoor activities 忽视户外活动be isolated from the outside world 与外界隔离unsociable 不爱交际的advertising industry 广告业advertising expenses 广告费disseminate information 传播信息obtain knowledge about 获得有关信息television personality 电视明星fake(false) advertising 虚假广告flowery advertising phrases 华丽的广告用语exaggerate 夸大，夸张for the pursuit o f profit 为了追求利润hoodwink the public 欺骗公众misguide 误导nuisance 讨厌的东西journalist 记者informed sources 消息来源mass media 大众媒体entertainment 娱乐journalism 新闻业journal 期刊，日报exclusive news 独家新闻news agency 新闻社freedom of t he press 新闻自由adjustment 调整supervise 监督，管理coverage 新闻报道do reportage on 报导headline 头条issue 发行disclose 揭露reveal 显示，透露newsworthy 值得报道的live broadcast 直播talk show 脱口秀sitcom 情景喜剧soap opera 肥皂剧addict 使成瘾celebrity 名人fan 粉丝scandal 丑闻audience ratings 收视率propaganda 宣传meet different tastes 满足不同口味information era 信息时代audience/viewers 观众information-explosion society 信息爆炸的社会acquire information 获取信息的方式various thrilling programs 各种各样激动人心的节目p o o r-quality programs 低质量节目strengthen family ties 加强家庭纽带关系 be detached from reality 与现实隔绝couch potato 电视迷disinteresting 令人索然无味的环境保护与旅游：environmentally-friendly 环保的sustainable development 可持续发展exploit natural resources 开采自然资源ecosystem 生态系统disposable 一次性使用的conserve 节省，节约discharge 排放emission 排放物fragile 脆弱的contamination 污染consume 消耗eco-friendly 有益于环保的scarcity 短缺，不足deteriorate 恶化ecological balance 生态平衡reuse 再利用contamination 污染renewable resource 可再生资源indicate 表明harsh actions 严厉的措施global warming 温室效应severe 严重的considerably 非常地健康、家庭与社会问题：healthy lifestyle 健康的生活方式sedentary lifestyle 久坐式的生活方式an active lifestyle 积极锻炼的生活方式nutrition 营养balanced diet 均衡的饮食protein 蛋白质vitamin 维生素therapy ( 非药物)治疗treatment 治疗aerobic exercises 有氧运动vigorous 有活力的biodiversity 生物多样性preserve 保护environmentalist 环保人士broaden one ’s horizon 开阔视野conflict 冲突explore 探索harmony 和谐tourist attraction 旅游点mutual understanding 相互了解enrich one ’s experience 丰富人的经历draw 吸引first-hand experience 亲身经历conflict 争端commodify 商业化cultural communication 文化交流interact 互动second-hand experience 间接体验a thrilling experience 一种令人激动的经历scope of knowledge 知识面learn about the would 了解世界pastime 消遣方式attract people ’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球prejudice and misunderstanding 偏见和误解energetic 精力充沛的train muscle 练肌肉improve blood circulation 血液循环increase flexibility 提高灵活性stamina and persistence 培养耐力和毅力conduce to physical fitness 身体健康spouse 配偶，夫妻be single 独身birth control 生育控制marital status 婚姻状况divorce rate 离婚率extended family 大家庭generation gap 代沟single child 独生子女single-parent family 单亲家庭spoil 溺爱indulge 迁就，放纵juvenile delinquency 青少年犯罪give proper guidance 父母的引导set examples for children 为孩子树立榜样help build up confidence 帮助建立信心substantial 大量的，可观的discipline 约束，纪律well-bred 有教养的act properly 行为得体艺术与教育：work of art 艺术作品masterpiece 杰作exhibition 展览collection 收藏inspiration 灵感，启发achievements of art 艺术成就crystallization 结晶visual enjoyment 视觉享受beautify our life 美化我们的生活abstract 抽象的concrete 具体的move somebody to tears 使……感动落泪entertainment 娱乐satiate people ’s psychological demands 满足心理需求spiritual enhancement 精神升华cool and satisfaction 惬意的感觉an essence of immortality 永恒的精髓attract people ’s eyes 吸引人们的眼球enjoy great popularity 广受欢迎trainer 助理教练population composition 人口构成population distribution 人口分布social welfare 社会福利sparsely-populated 人口稀少floourishing 繁荣昌盛的reduce waste 减少浪费impose some restrictions on 对……实施限制increase the inputs in 加大对…… 的投入urban planning 城市规划breed crimes 滋生犯罪social stability 社会稳定approximately 近似地slight 轻微的athlete 运动员professional 职业运动员amateur 业余运动员instructor 教练，技术指导favourite 可望取胜者outsider 无取胜希望者championship 冠军赛，锦标赛champion 冠军record holder 纪律创造者stadium 运动场long-distance runner 长跑运动员marathon 马拉松gymnastics 体操fence 障碍game 局deuce 局末平分，盘末平局love game 一方得零分的一局touching the finishing line 终点触线umpire 裁判员arduous 费劲的抽象名词类话题：association 联系adaptation 适应admiration 崇拜affection 友情，感情alienation 疏远ambition 志向contribution 贡献correlation 相关性depression 沮丧，低沉discrimination 歧视disorientation 迷失方向感disposition 性格distraction 干扰duplication 重复（建设）evaluation 评价exception 例外exploration 探险hardship 艰难险阻indication 迹象vexation 烦恼zeal 热情void 空虚。