2013年专插本英语真题及答案
2013专升本考试【英语】真题及答案
2013 年安徽专升本考试《英语》试题注意事项:1.试卷共8页,用钢笔或者圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上一律无效。
2.答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each; 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.-Mary, thanks very much for your help.- , Have a good day.A.It’s OK.B. It’s my pleasure.C. Nothing particular.D. No problem.2. The owner of the stone his floor when I walked in.A. is sweepingB. sweepsC. was sweeping.D. swept3. Never ignore the impression you may make others.A. forB. onC. toD. with4. We’ll go for a picnic depends on the weather.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThatD. Why5. As he has been in America for 3years now, Hong Liang is for China.A. anxiousB. famousC. responsibleD. homesick6. American Global University is a private institution of higher learning, in June of 1996.A. foundingB. to foundC. having foundedD. founded7.I wish you come back to Beijing with us, but that’s for you to decide.A. willB. shouldC. wouldD. shall8.If you want to eat out, you’better call a restaurant and make .A. a reservationB. an effortC. a decisionD. a deal9.I’m terribly sorry. I seem to have my book at home.A. scatteredB. forgottenC. leftD. hidden10.April Fool’s day is a day people play jokes on friends.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. which11. Even as a child, Daisy was a(n) reader. She spent all of her pocket money on books.A. carefulB. patientC. keenD. efficient12.The ring has been in my family .It was my great -grandmother’s originally.A. handed downB. picked upC. left behindD. given out13. Sophia spoke softly that I could hardly hear her.A. veryB. ratherC. tooD. so14. We will have made full preparations for the ceremony tomorrow.A. when the guests will arriveB. when the guests arriveC. when will the guests arriveD. when are the guests arriving.15.-The newly published book is really good. I would not for a second to recommend it to my classmates.A. determineB. hesitateC. discussD. consider.16. The more people there are around them, fun the kids seem to have.A. MuchB. hesitateC. discussD. consider.17.Don’t be too formal .Plain, simple clothes are for school wear .A. attractiveB. mysteriousC. appropriateD. expensive18.-What does “encyclopedia ”mean, John?-Sorry, I have no idea. You’d better in the dictionary.A. Look it upB. look at itC. look into itD. look it over19. It was at university I first met Hopkins.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that20.It’s been a really hard day today, so I should have a sleep tonight.A. shallowB. soundC. lightD. broken21.If you want to hold someone’s attention, look them in the eye ,but don’t stare.A. sharplyB. angrilyC. carefullyD. directly22. The between successful and unsuccessful people is that the former put into practice what they have learned, while the latter don’t .A. linkB. differenceC. balanceD. relationship23. Tom together with his friends to play basketball every Sunday afternoon.A. goB. goesC. has goneD. have gone24. I will never forget Mary, I saw her only once.A. thoughB. beforeC. whileD. as25. The two strangers met in Beijing and got married one month later.A. by chanceB. by ruleC. in turnD. in vain26. I turned to my coach for information on swimming skills, but got as he was away.A. fewB. someC. noneD. much27. Lucy seldom goes to the theatre, she?A. doesB. doesn‘t nd-thirdsC. Second-thirdD. two-thirds29. To my , this is one of the worst films I have even seen.A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. reliefD. taste30.-Mike,I’m afraid it’s too late. I’d better be going now. -A. Quite wellB. Help yourselfC. Good jobD.S ee youPart II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all )Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer-Sheet.Long ago there was a busy marketplace in a town. People came to buy and 31 all sorts of things there.One day an old man went to be 32 to buy some vegetables. He saw lots of people. 33 them was a young man, strong and fierce. Everyone was 34 him.In front of the strong man, there was a heavy rock. Some people tried to lift it but it was too35 for them.The strong man said, “Look at me. I can lift this heavy rock.”The man 36 and took hold of the heavy rock. He pulled and pulled. His face went redder and redder . Slowly he lifted the rock 37 his head to show off.“I am the 38 man in the world,” he cried.Then someone shouted, “You are like a buffalo( 水牛)! A buffalo is strong too! 39 hearing that ,all people laughed ,including the strong man himself .Just then the strong man saw the old man smiling at him. 40 but somewhat confused ,the young nlan shouted angrily, “Why are you amiling ? Are you stronger than I am ?”The old man said, “You may be very strong, 41 you are too proud . You should not 42 yourself. True ,a buffalo is strong, but it has no 43 !”The strong man felt foolish. He looked down at the ground and walked away, 44 he finally realized that it was better to be 45 than strong. After that ,no one was afraid of him any more.Part III Reading Comprehension ( 2 points each; 50 points in all )Section ADirections: There are four passages in this section. . Each passage is followed by five questions orincomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer-Sheet.Passage 1A happy life and a meaningful life are not the same .Leading a happy life is associated with being a “taker”,while leading a meaningful life corresponds with being a “giver”.Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want. People who are happy tent to think that life is easy. They are in good physical health and able to buy the things that they need and want. Happiness is about satisfying our needs and desires. The pursuit(追求) of happiness is often associated with selfish behavior. Animals have needs and desires and they can feel happy too. What sets human beings apart form animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, which is unique to humans.We can often find meaning in helping others or marking a sacrifice( 牺牲) for a “greater good”. Meaning often comes at the expense of happiness. When people have invested themselves in something bigger than themselves, they worry more and have higher levels of stress and anxiety in their lives than happy people. Volunteering ( 做义工) in rural schools, for example, is meaningful but also involves hardship.Happiness, like any emotion, is felt in the here and now --it eventually fades away .However, meaning is enduring. It connects the past to the present to the future.46.What is the main idea if the passage ?A. A happy life is basically different form a meaningful life.B. Leading a happy life is connected with being a “take”.C. Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want.D. Meaning connected the past to the present to the future.47. Paragraph 2 tells us that the pursuit of happiness.A. sets humans apart form animalsB. is associated with selfish behaviorC. means to give up what one hasD. is unique to human being48. Form Paragraph 3 we know that.A. helping others can make our life meaningfulB. meaning comes together with happinessC. happy people have higher levels of anxietyD. volunteering in rural schools makes a happy life49. It is implied in Paragraph 4 that.A. meaning will disappear sooner or laterB. living a happy life means to be a “giver”C. happiness lasts a relatively short period of timeD. making a sacrifice for a “greater good” brings us happiness50. The passage is organized by.A. giving examplesB. making contrastsC. definingD. classifyingPassage 2Our traditional belief has it that morning larks are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise .But those who are to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand (占上风). Researchers have revealed that night owls(夜猫子) are generally brighter and wealthier than able to get up early in the morning.Experts examined the habits of 1,000 youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep in later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed early. School performance and inductive(归纳的) reasoning were measured and academic (学业的) ades in the major subjects were also taken into consideration.The results show that evening types score higher than morning types on inductive reason in which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and academic performance .The night owls also have a greater capacity to think conceptually (概念性地) and analyze. Such abilities have been linked to creative thinking, better jobs and higher incomes.Morning larks, however, often get better exam results in school, possibly because lessons are held at wrong time of day for night owls.51. The underlined expression”morning larks”in Paragraph 1refers to .A. birds which scream late at nightB. birds which sing early in the morningC. People who like to stay up late at nightD. people who are early to rise in the morning52. Traditionally, we hold that.A. Morning larks do not always have the upper handB. Nights owls are generally brighter and wealthierC. Morning larks tend to be healthy, wealthy and wiseD. Night owls often get better exam results in school53. Why did expels examine the teenagers on their habits?A. To measure their inductive reasoning.B. To measure their school performance.C. To determine whether they are night owls or not.D. To know their academic grades in major subjects.54. Paragraph 3 tells US that.A. night owls have a poorer capacity to analyzeB. night owls score higher on inductive reasoningC. morning larks are more likely to get better jobsD. morning larks are more likely to get higher incomes55. Morning larks often score higher in exams, possible because.A. they are generally brighterB. they are early to bed and early to riseC. they have a greater capacity to analyzeD. the arrangement of lessons fits their body clocksPassage 3While drunken driving may be decreasing, traffic safety experts remain troubled how to cope with another alcohol-related problem; drunken pedestrian( 行人) 。
2013年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)
2013年河南省专升本公共英语真题(带答案)2013年河南省普通⾼等学校选拔优秀专科毕业⽣进⼊本科阶段学习考试公共英语⼀、单选题(每⼩题1分,共40分)1. Some companies might not let you rent a car _____ you have a credit card.A、whereB、sinceC、becauseD、unless2. In his opinion, success in life mainly _____ on how we get along with other people.A、keepsB、dependsC、insistsD、spends3. We ______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A、are finishingB、would finishC、have finishedD、will have finished4. Our company's service is ______ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A、availableB、relativeC、naturalD、careful5. It was in Johnson's hotel _____ the business meeting was held last year.A、thisB、thatC、whatD、which6. It is true that ______ drinking is bad for the health.A、sufficientB、littleC、enoughD、excessive7. Rising prices may _____ the rise in demand for these goods.A、reflectB、remindC、conveyD、explain8. The airplane arrived one hour behind _____.A、planB、dateC、timeD、schedule9. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _____ to good health.A、contributeB、addC、attributeD、distribute10. Our English professor is a man of French______ .A、birthB、originC、sourceD、breed11. My advice is that she_____ to apologize to him.A、goB、wentC、goesD、has gone12. After the earthquake, a new school building was put up _____ there had once been a theatre.A、thatB、whereC、whichD、when13. Any man who wants to start a business must have some______ .A、currencyB、incomeC、wealthD、capital14. _______ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A、If onlyB、UnlessC、WhereD、Whatever15. If it _____ too much trouble I'd love a cup of tea.A、isn'tB、weren'tC、wasn'tD、hadn't been16. If you don't go, neither______ .A、shall IB、do IC、I doD、I shall17. Don't talk about such things of ______ you are not sure.A、whichB、whatC、asD、those18. I don't like_______ you speak to her.A、the wayB、the way in thatC、the way whichD、the way of which19. After _____ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A、thereB、whichC、whatD、that20. _____ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.A、Those whoB、AnyoneC、WhoeverD、No matter who21. Jim was caught ______ drugs into the country.A、stealB、smugglingC、smugD、giggling22. The firm will ______ the workers ______ their loss of job.A、compact; withB、conflict; withC、compensate; forD、fight; for23. David sent his girlfriend a ring _____ by his grandmother for all her life.A、have keptB、keptC、has keptD、has been kept24. _____ from the top of the mountain, the building looks like a bird nest.A、ViewedB、ViewingC、Been viewedD、Being viewed25. In the swamp the army _______ by mosquitoes.A、was fallenB、was besetC、was worriedD、was set26. You didn't take his advice. _____ his advice, you ______ such a mistake.A、Had you taken; wouldn't have madeB、If you had taken; would makeC、Were you to take; shouldn't have madeD、Have you taken; won't have made27. Half of his goods _____ stolen the other day.A、areB、wereC、isD、was28. He asks that he ______ an opportunity to explain why he's refused to go there.A、is givenB、must giveC、should giveD、be given29. I am sorry that he _____ in such poor health.A、areB、shall beC、wereD、should be30. The piano in the other shop will be______ , but ________.A、cheaper; not as betterB、more cheap; not as betterC、cheaper; not as goodD、more cheap; not as good31. ______ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A、No matterB、No wonderC、ThoughD、However32. The reason is ______ he is unable to operate the machine.A、becauseB、whyC、thatD、whether33. We're talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A、whichB、whomC、whoD、that34. The girl _____ an English song in the next room is Tom's sister.A、who is singingB、is singingC、sangD、was singing35. The first textbook _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A、having writtenB、to be writtenC、being writtenD、written36. We'd like to do______ we can _______ the poor.A、how; helpB、all; to helpC、whatever; helpD、however; to help37. The defense computers calculate way to ______ the enemy missiles.A、spoilB、harmC、destroyD、damage38. Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical_______ .A、facilitiesB、equipmentC、appliancesD、utilities39. I really appreciate ______ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A、you to offerB、that you offerC、your offeringD、you to have offered40. ______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one's skin.A、ExposedB、Having exposedC、Being exposedD、After being exposed⼆、完形填空(每⼩题1分,共40分)The old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid(⽆效果的). An equally important factor is business relations with 41.It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 42 to them in a pleasant and convenient way. With 43 effort you will understand your buyer's needs, and know how to 44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 45. Knowing how to 46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interestin helping them to get the best goods 47 their purpose.All customers have the desire to get value in 48. Smart people are price-and-value 49. They will not insist 50 lower-priced goods if they can be shown that higher-priced goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function, as a 52, is to help the buyer get the best 53 his money. This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss their construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you 54 the special qualities of your product or 55. If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, “I don't know”, and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers, you need to gain their confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the 56.Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal 57 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 58 prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop 59 at their offices or phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or 60 them.41. A、customers B、sellers C、merchant D、businessmen42. A、nice B、good C、available D、attractive43. A、personal B、personnel C、manual D、artificial44. A、get B、attract C、cheat D、approach45. A、offer B、dress C、store D、good46. A、please B、supply C、appeal D、adapt47. A、in B、for C、with D、of48. A、clothes B、selling C、food D、exchange49. A、knowing B、ignorant C、conscious D、dependent50. A、in B、upon C、concerning D、with51. A、in B、while C、when D、before52. A、customer B、buyer C、merchandise D、salesman53. A、for B、beyond C、above D、against54. A、stresses B、display C、emphasize D、mentioned55. A、help B、service C、personality D、repair56. A、merchant B、salesman C、future D、merchandise57. A、attraction B、contact C、ability D、traveling58. A、with B、through C、by D、on59. A、out B、in C、across D、letters60. A、disinterest B、cheat C、fool D、benefit三、阅读理解(每⼩题2分,共40分)Passage One“If you want to see a thing well, reach out(伸出⼿) and touch it!”That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth(光滑) and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.A ll children soon learn what “Don't touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to(习惯于) them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!61. By touching things,_______ .A、you will have a strange feelingB、you will learn how to reach out your handC、you can know them betterD、you can tell what colors they are62. When people buy things in shops, they often ______.A、buy them firstB、keep their right hands on themC、ask about themD、feel and touch them63. Why does it say “At first, it is not easy to feel these things”? Because______ .A、the things are used by people, tooB、people feel the things too oftenC、people know how to use the thingsD、the things are easy to feel64. Which of the following is true?A、Touching is more important than seeing.B、Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.C、People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D、Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.65. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A、Touching by FeelingB、To See or to FeelC、To See Better—TouchD、Ways of FeelingPassage TwoThe old Volkswagen Beetle—“The Bug”—is making a comeback. People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who don't own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. It's more remarkable when you realize that VW doesn't even make them anymore!A spokesman for Volkswagen of America says the re were about five million “Bugs” on American roads in 1977. That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW estimates that about four million of them are still running…and running…and running.Used car dealers say they can't keep “Bugs” on t heir lots these days. They feel it's because these cars have a history of reliable, inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.But all hasn't been smooth going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor. And since it travels very close to the ground, larger cars tend to splash it with winter's snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.66. American people like to have a “Bug”_______ .A、because it is no more in productionB、because it is reliable and energy-savingC、because it is remarkable and easy to driveD、because it is safe67. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A、“Bugs” are more popular than other cars in America.B、“Bugs” are now produced in small quantity.C、Americans feel proud if they can own a “Bug”.D、No “Bugs” have been shipped to America since 1977.68. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the word “them” refers to_______ .A、a car by the name of Volkswagen BeetleB、heavier cars imported from other countriesC、people in the safety fieldD、people from National Highway Traffic Administration69. What is the problem with a “Bug”?A、It does not go smoothly.B、It is not comfortable in winter.C、It splashes mud and water.D、It travels too slowly.70. What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration?A、They are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem.B、Some of the “Bugs” are not usable any more.C、It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy car.D、The “Bugs” is good for use.Passage ThreeThere are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different part of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this.One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion.The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man-made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing.Someone living in India can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.World-wide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.71. If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you_______.A、should know the ways to study other landsB、should know the four big reasons given in the passageC、may study the different types of clothing people wearD、may be surprised by the ways people wear hats72. In many Moslem countries, women have to_______ in public.A、wear more clothes than menB、cover their faces with veilsC、protect their faces from being hurtD、wear religious clothing73. Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?A、Materials used for clothes differ from country to country.B、Cotton is the common material for clothing.C、Man-made materials are invented to make clothes.D、Most people like silk clothes.74. The third reason for difference in clothing is ______.A、different materialsB、different ways of making clothesC、different styles of dressingD、different religions75. The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show______ .A、the effect of customs on dressing styleB、the function of wearing a straw hatC、the correct way of wearing a straw hatD、the long history of some customsPassage FourPressure Cooker(⾼压锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense(常识) rules:1. Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe(排⽓孔) and cause the cooker to explode.3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to undercooked food.4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent(洗涤剂) and hot waterwork the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket(密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.76. According to the first rule, the user should ______.A、keep the cooker under close watchB、always keep the cooker half fullC、never leave the cooker emptyD、never turn off the stove77. According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in _______.A、a ruined mealB、undercooked foodC、too little pressureD、a blocked vent pipe78. According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened _____.A、as soon as the cook is finishedB、when it is still on the stoveC、with force when it is hotD、after it is cooled down79. According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?A、The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.B、Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.C、Soapy water will often damage the cooker.D、Sand can be used to clean the cooker.80. Which of the following operations may be dangerous?A、Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B、Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C、Cooling the cooker with cold water.D、Setting too little cooking time.四、翻译题(每⼩题2分,共20分)81. ⽆论问题看起来怎么复杂,他总能找到解决办法。
专插本英语真题及答案
广东省2013年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure(35%)Directions: There are 35 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. I’ll accept any job I don’t have to get up early.A even ifB as long asC in caseD even though2. of the two authors thinks that the danger of a nuclear war is increasing.A NoneB EitherC BothD Neither3. I walked too much yesterday and are still aching now.A my leg’s musclesB my leg musclesC my muscles of legD my leg’s muscles4. In some countries, is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A whichB thatC whatD this5. we have finished the course, we shall start revision and prepare for the final exams.6. The bridge was named the hero who had given his life to save a child.A afterB byC withD from7. There is no in insisting on the impossible.A mindB meaningC helpD sense8. The Internet of the fourth generation is now in the experimental stage. The time will come whenit possible for ordinary people to use it in their daily life.A isB will beC must beD may be9.The shopping mall built a few months ago is in the south of the city .A locatedB liedC laidD placed10. It may be five to ten years we can test this medicine on human patients.A sinceB afterC beforeD when11. Bob, Dick and Tom are 6,8,and 10 years old .A respectivelyB respectablyC respectedlyD respectful12. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become .A hurtB spoiledC damagedD harmed13. Your explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could you give any-examplesA specificB specialC specialistD spare14. Her duties include cleaning the desks and mopping the floor. But she also need to domany other things.A continuousB routineC initialD constant15. Robert Owen’ ideas were far the age in which he lived.A in front ofB advanced inC advancing inD in advance of16. Rural communities are usually more in their child-rearing methods, while in the townthere more variety.A uniformB likeC similarD same17. John Smith Community College is an educational institution to providing highereducation for all residents in the community.A contributedB committedC combinedD assigned18. Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic rules.A having been finedB to have been finedC to be finedD being fined19. The Dolice were accused of failing to the people about the threat of the terrorists.A speakB tellC talkD say20. Radio, television and press are of conveying news and information.A the most three common meansB the three most common meansC the most common three meansD three the most common means21. Backward technologically we are for the moment, we have perfect faith in our ability to catch up with the developed countries in time.A asB ifC soD that22. We don’t need air conditioning, .A and neither can we afford itB neither can we afford itC and nor we can afford itD we can afford it neither23. The Internet allows businessmen to their goods by showing which items are sold and how fast they are moving.A keep track ofB keep pace withC keep in touch withD keep company with24. That field a good crop of potatoes last year.A plantedB grewC raisedD yielded25. The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could .A stand up toB make up forC come up withD put up with26. When people do not to acceptable standards of behavior, they are bound to offend other people.A confirmB conformC confineD inform27. It was such a big challenge. Luckily, the student was just about to the questions when he suddenly found the answer.A arrive atB work outC work onD give up28. Once he starts talking about ancient China, .A there is no stopping of himB he is not stoppedC there is no stopping himD it is no stopping him29. They decided to chase the cow away it did more damage to the crops.A unlessB beforeC untilD although30. The of blood always makes him feel sick.A sightB lookC viewD glance31. In Britain, the best time for sightseeing is spring and early summer.A laterB latterC lastD late32. I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and , in a quiet neighborhood.A in allB after allC above allD over all33. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will over his business to his son.A takeB thinkC handD get34. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, .A however much it costsB however does it costs muchC how much does it costD no matter how it costs35. Free medical treatment in this country covers illness of all kinds for all the citizens.A normalB averageC regularD ordinaryPart ⅡReading Comprehension (40%)Directions: In this section, there are four passages, each of which followed by five questions or unfinished statements. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, and others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station café(咖啡馆). He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again.. “Oh! I t’s going backward!” he cried.” A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.” He was puzzled on that.“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” Said Mike. Tom was so sorry for that. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.36. Tom went into the station café because .A. Mike asked him to have a cup of teaB. there were a group of schoolgirls thereC. it was quite early and he could find a seat thereD. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there37. What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A. Half past twelveB. Twenty to twelveC. Half past elevenD. Five to twelve38. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find .A. it’s going forwardB. it’s going slowerC. it’s going backwardD. it’s going faster39. Which of the following is true?A. Tom arrived in Paris on time.B. The next bus left after half an hour.C. After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer.D. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once.40. Which of the following is the best title of the story?A. Missing a BusB. A Careless ManC. The Clock in the MirrorD. The Mirror of the StationPassage 2Baths have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 yeas ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many as 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking baths has been popular for centuries. Modern medical baths first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700s bathing had also become popular in the United States.For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!By the 1700s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United Sates ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th century, Many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law!Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath necessary to good health.41. A water system for baths was built by over 3,000 years ago.A. the RomansB. the GreeksC. the AmericansD. the Italians42. Which of the following statements is true?A. It’s good for people to have bath only at night.B. It’s good for people to keep to keep clean by having baths.C. American people were not allowed to have a bath every 30 days.D. The more frequently we have baths, the better health we’ll be in.43. It was once believed that frequent bathing was .A. necessaryB. commonC. bad for heathD. good for health44. The underlined word perfume probably means .A. a sweet smelling substanceB. a hard smelling substanceC. a strange smelling substanceD. an unpleasant smelling substance45. From the passage, we can infer that .A. bathing has become easier and cheaperB. everybody in American takes a daily bathC. a bath a day keeps the doctor away foreverD. bathing helps to reduce the chance of diseasesPassage 3Filling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicant’s part can draw a negative reaction from readers. Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that, although it generally asks for the same basic information, may vary in detail. Consequently the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take ratherthan suggest what you should write.――When visiting future employers, always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information.――Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing. Write carefully and neatly.――Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed.――Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in the community, or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role.――Pay particular attention if there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position.――Think this through very carefully before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for. If you can, and if they fit naturally ,adda few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.46. The first sentence of the passage means that .A. you may have to fill in a long application formB. the filling-in of an application form takes much timeC. any slight error in the tiring filling-in of the forms should be avoidedD. application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in47. Although all application forms demand the same basic information,A. different companies may have different requirementsB. different companies may have different attitudes toward themC. applicants may be required to answer all the questions in detailD. applicants are very familiar with different application forms48. Which of the following statements about personal data is true?A. They will be of much help to your interviewB. They are more important than the interviewC. They should be written as simply as possibleD. They should include all your personal information49. When writing about the duties of your jobs, you shouldA. only describe your social activitiesB. list only the duties you performedC. focus on your involvement in the communityD. try to include more details50. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Nature of Filling in Application FormsB. Importance of Filling in Application FormsC. Critical Details for Filling in Application FormsD. Jobs and Their Filling in Application FormsPassage 4On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her hey in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the Over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.At six o’clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door-“a master key” perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time, dressed as usual, but she didn’t go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.It was just after four o’clock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly towards the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob(门把)on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.51. Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because sheA. joined in a special activity in the clubB. could meet her old friendsC. regularly visited a clubD. had a special visitor to meet52. Mrs. Clarke thought that if someone had made a forced entry,A. a door or a window would have been damagedB. he or she might hide somewhere in the houseC. things would have been thrown aboutD. he or she might not have a master key53. On the third Thursday Mrs. Clarke went out because she wanted toA. seek help to find out the truth of the cigarette smokeB. see if the thief was hanging about outsideC. resume her normal visit to the clubD. catch the thief by trick54. Mrs. Clarke didn’t expect that her front doorA. could be opened with an outside knob instead of a keyB. was opened by taking advantage of the letter-boxC. was opened with a master keyD. needed a piece of wire to open it55. The wire fell to the floor becauseA. Mrs. Clarke refused to open the doorB. the man’s glove dropped offC. the man just wanted to drop it offD. it was too hot to hold the wirePart ⅢCloze(10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.56 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 57 on both sides with 58 stores and shops. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of 59: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 60, some shops offered services. These shops 61 drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, a change began to 62. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 63 too few parking places were 64 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 65 the city. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed and the merchants expected 66 the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 67 as a collection of small new stores 68 crowded city centers. 69 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 70 areas to suburban malls. And the growing 71 of shopping centers led 72 to the building of bigger and better –stocked stores. 73 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 74 of one-stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 75 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.56. A. As early B. Early C. Early as D. Earlier57. A. built B. designed C. covered D. lined58. A. varied B. designed C. covered D. varying59. A. objects B. materials C. goods D.substances60. A. Apart from B. Further C. As well D. Additionally61. A. contained B. covered C. held D. included62. A. be taken place B. take place C. be taking place D .have taken place63. A. while B. where C. though D. when64. A. valid for B. useful to C. available to D. ready for65. A. over B. from C. after D. outside66. A. when B. while C. since D. then67. A. started B. founded C. established D. built68. A. out of B. away from C. next to D. along with69. A. Attracted B. Interested C. Delighted D. Enjoyed70. A. inner B. original C. old D. downtown71. A. distinction B. fame C. popularity D. interest72. A. in return B. in turn C. by turns D. by return73. A. By B. During C. Over D. From74. A. requirement B. facility C. convenience D. condition75. A. for B. over C. with D. beyondPart ⅣWriting(15%)Directions: This part is to test your practical writing ability. You are required to write an Application for the Membership of a Club according to the information given in Chinese. Your writing should contain at least 100 words. Write it on the Answer Sheet.76. 假如你是一名大学新生,对社团活动很感兴趣,想申请加入某一校园社团(campus club or society),请写一封申请书,陈述你加入社团的原因、你的优势、你以前的活动经历以及你对入社后的活动有什么设想。
2013专升本考试【英语】真题及答案
2013 年安徽专升本考试《英语》试题注意事项:1.试卷共8页,用钢笔或者圆珠笔将答案写在答题纸上,写在试卷上一律无效。
2.答题前将答题纸上密封线内的项目填写清楚。
Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 point each; 30 points in all) Directions: There are 30 incomplete sentences. You are required to complete each one by deciding on the most appropriate answer from the four choices marked A, B, C and D, and then write the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.-Mary, thanks very much for your help.- , Have a good day.A.It’s OK.B. It’s my pleasure.C. Nothing particular.D. No problem.2. The owner of the stone his floor when I walked in.A. is sweepingB. sweepsC. was sweeping.D. swept3. Never ignore the impression you may make others.A. forB. onC. toD. with4. We’ll go for a picnic depends on the weather.A. WhetherB. IfC. ThatD. Why5. As he has been in America for 3years now, Hong Liang is for China.A. anxiousB. famousC. responsibleD. homesick6. American Global University is a private institution of higher learning, in June of 1996.A. foundingB. to foundC. having foundedD. founded7.I wish you come back to Beijing with us, but that’s for you to decide.A. willB. shouldC. wouldD. shall8.If you want to eat out, you’better call a restaurant and make .A. a reservationB. an effortC. a decisionD. a deal9.I’m terribly sorry. I seem to have my book at home.A. scatteredB. forgottenC. leftD. hidden10.April Fool’s day is a day people play jokes on friends.A. whenB. whyC. thatD. which11. Even as a child, Daisy was a(n) reader. She spent all of her pocket money on books.A. carefulB. patientC. keenD. efficient12.The ring has been in my family .It was my great -grandmother’s originally.A. handed downB. picked upC. left behindD. given out13. Sophia spoke softly that I could hardly hear her.A. veryB. ratherC. tooD. so14. We will have made full preparations for the ceremony tomorrow.A. when the guests will arriveB. when the guests arriveC. when will the guests arriveD. when are the guests arriving.15.-The newly published book is really good. I would not for a second to recommend it to my classmates.A. determineB. hesitateC. discussD. consider.16. The more people there are around them, fun the kids seem to have.A. MuchB. hesitateC. discussD. consider.17.Don’t be too formal .Plain, simple clothes are for school wear .A. attractiveB. mysteriousC. appropriateD. expensive18.-What does “encyclopedia ”mean, John?-Sorry, I have no idea. You’d better in the dictionary.A. Look it upB. look at itC. look into itD. look it over19. It was at university I first met Hopkins.A. whereB. in whichC. whichD. that20.It’s been a really hard day today, so I should have a sleep tonight.A. shallowB. soundC. lightD. broken21.If you want to hold someone’s attention, look them in the eye ,but don’t stare.A. sharplyB. angrilyC. carefullyD. directly22. The between successful and unsuccessful people is that the former put into practice what they have learned, while the latter don’t .A. linkB. differenceC. balanceD. relationship23. Tom together with his friends to play basketball every Sunday afternoon.A. goB. goesC. has goneD. have gone24. I will never forget Mary, I saw her only once.A. thoughB. beforeC. whileD. as25. The two strangers met in Beijing and got married one month later.A. by chanceB. by ruleC. in turnD. in vain26. I turned to my coach for information on swimming skills, but got as he was away.A. fewB. someC. noneD. much27. Lucy seldom goes to the theatre, she?A. doesB. doesn‘t nd-thirdsC. Second-thirdD. two-thirds29. To my , this is one of the worst films I have even seen.A. satisfactionB. disappointmentC. reliefD. taste30.-Mike,I’m afraid it’s too late. I’d better be going now. -A. Quite wellB. Help yourselfC. Good jobD.S ee youPart II Cloze (1 point each;15 points in all )Directions: There are 15 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. You should decide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer-Sheet.Long ago there was a busy marketplace in a town. People came to buy and 31 all sorts of things there.One day an old man went to be 32 to buy some vegetables. He saw lots of people. 33 them was a young man, strong and fierce. Everyone was 34 him.In front of the strong man, there was a heavy rock. Some people tried to lift it but it was too35 for them.The strong man said, “Look at me. I can lift this heavy rock.”The man 36 and took hold of the heavy rock. He pulled and pulled. His face went redder and redder . Slowly he lifted the rock 37 his head to show off.“I am the 38 man in the world,” he cried.Then someone shouted, “You are like a buffalo( 水牛)! A buffalo is strong too! 39 hearing that ,all people laughed ,including the strong man himself .Just then the strong man saw the old man smiling at him. 40 but somewhat confused ,the young nlan shouted angrily, “Why are you amiling ? Are you stronger than I am ?”The old man said, “You may be very strong, 41 you are too proud . You should not 42 yourself. True ,a buffalo is strong, but it has no 43 !”The strong man felt foolish. He looked down at the ground and walked away, 44 he finally realized that it was better to be 45 than strong. After that ,no one was afraid of him any more.Part III Reading Comprehension ( 2 points each; 50 points in all )Section ADirections: There are four passages in this section. . Each passage is followed by five questions orincomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C,D. You shoulddecide on the best choice and write the corresponding letter on the Answer-Sheet.Passage 1A happy life and a meaningful life are not the same .Leading a happy life is associated with being a “taker”,while leading a meaningful life corresponds with being a “giver”.Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want. People who are happy tent to think that life is easy. They are in good physical health and able to buy the things that they need and want. Happiness is about satisfying our needs and desires. The pursuit(追求) of happiness is often associated with selfish behavior. Animals have needs and desires and they can feel happy too. What sets human beings apart form animals is not the pursuit of happiness, but the pursuit of meaning, which is unique to humans.We can often find meaning in helping others or marking a sacrifice( 牺牲) for a “greater good”. Meaning often comes at the expense of happiness. When people have invested themselves in something bigger than themselves, they worry more and have higher levels of stress and anxiety in their lives than happy people. Volunteering ( 做义工) in rural schools, for example, is meaningful but also involves hardship.Happiness, like any emotion, is felt in the here and now --it eventually fades away .However, meaning is enduring. It connects the past to the present to the future.46.What is the main idea if the passage ?A. A happy life is basically different form a meaningful life.B. Leading a happy life is connected with being a “take”.C. Happiness is about feeling good and getting what we want.D. Meaning connected the past to the present to the future.47. Paragraph 2 tells us that the pursuit of happiness.A. sets humans apart form animalsB. is associated with selfish behaviorC. means to give up what one hasD. is unique to human being48. Form Paragraph 3 we know that.A. helping others can make our life meaningfulB. meaning comes together with happinessC. happy people have higher levels of anxietyD. volunteering in rural schools makes a happy life49. It is implied in Paragraph 4 that.A. meaning will disappear sooner or laterB. living a happy life means to be a “giver”C. happiness lasts a relatively short period of timeD. making a sacrifice for a “greater good” brings us happiness50. The passage is organized by.A. giving examplesB. making contrastsC. definingD. classifyingPassage 2Our traditional belief has it that morning larks are most likely to be healthy, wealthy and wise .But those who are to bed and early to rise do not always have the upper hand (占上风). Researchers have revealed that night owls(夜猫子) are generally brighter and wealthier than able to get up early in the morning.Experts examined the habits of 1,000 youngsters to determine whether they liked to stay up late and sleep in later in the morning, or preferred to go to bed early. School performance and inductive(归纳的) reasoning were measured and academic (学业的) ades in the major subjects were also taken into consideration.The results show that evening types score higher than morning types on inductive reason in which has been shown to be a good estimate of general intelligence and academic performance .The night owls also have a greater capacity to think conceptually (概念性地) and analyze. Such abilities have been linked to creative thinking, better jobs and higher incomes.Morning larks, however, often get better exam results in school, possibly because lessons are held at wrong time of day for night owls.51. The underlined expression”morning larks”in Paragraph 1refers to .A. birds which scream late at nightB. birds which sing early in the morningC. People who like to stay up late at nightD. people who are early to rise in the morning52. Traditionally, we hold that.A. Morning larks do not always have the upper handB. Nights owls are generally brighter and wealthierC. Morning larks tend to be healthy, wealthy and wiseD. Night owls often get better exam results in school53. Why did expels examine the teenagers on their habits?A. To measure their inductive reasoning.B. To measure their school performance.C. To determine whether they are night owls or not.D. To know their academic grades in major subjects.54. Paragraph 3 tells US that.A. night owls have a poorer capacity to analyzeB. night owls score higher on inductive reasoningC. morning larks are more likely to get better jobsD. morning larks are more likely to get higher incomes55. Morning larks often score higher in exams, possible because.A. they are generally brighterB. they are early to bed and early to riseC. they have a greater capacity to analyzeD. the arrangement of lessons fits their body clocksPassage 3While drunken driving may be decreasing, traffic safety experts remain troubled how to cope with another alcohol-related problem; drunken pedestrian( 行人) 。
2013年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题+答案
2013 年河南省普通专升本考试《专业英语》真题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (1 x 30)Directions: There are 30 incomplete statements in this part. You are required to complete each one by choosing the most appropriate word or expression from the four choices marked A. B, C and D. then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.1.Virtue and vice are before you; leads you to happiness, to misery.A. former/latterB. the former/the latterC. a former /a latterD. the former/latter2.The earth is about as the room.A. as fifty time bigB. As big fifty timeC. fifty times as bigD. fifty as times big3.My sister is going to visit Xi’an with friends.A. other her two littleB. her other little twoC. her two other littleD. her two little other4.The little girl was left alone, with to look after her.A. anyoneB. someoneC. not oneD. no one5.It was at the coffee bar she met her husband for the first time.A. whereB. /C. thatD. which6.-“Yo u realize that you were driving at 100 mph, don’t you?”-“No, officer. I . This car can’t do more than80.”A. couldn’t have been B may not have been C didn’t need to be D needn’t have been7.Don’t let him catch you .A. do that again B doing that again C to do that again D done that again8.He was thoroughly ashamed so much money on such an ugly picture.A. for spendingB. with spendingC. to have spentD. of having spent9.I never dreamed I here discussing state affairs with the other deputies.A. would be sittingB. would had been sittingC. will have been sittingD. will be sitting10.All these dictionaries are a great help to you, ?A. are theyB. are all these dictionariesC. aren’t theyD. aren’t all these dictionaries11.Not until I shouted at the top of my voice his head.A. he had turnedB. that he turnedC. he didn’t turnD. did he turn12.Every means tried but without much result.A. areB. isC. has beenD. have been13.It’s high time you .A. started to workB. had stared to workC. will start to workD. would start to work14.We required that the machine parts cast iron.A. is made ofB. be made fromC. is made byD. be made of15. , we could not have finished the work on time.A. But for their helpB. Was it not for their helpC. If they do not help usD. Should they offer to help us16.No sooner had he finished his speech stormy applause broke out.A. asB. thanC. thenD. when17.That’s the doctor on the seriously wounded man.A. that be operatedB. that operated himC. who he operatedD. who operated18. , she knows Germany well.A. The child as she isB. As she is a childC. Child as she isD. A child as she is19.There is something wrong with Steven’s car, he must have it .A. checkingB. checkedC. to checkD. check20.Her answer is not acceptable, and .A. neither am IB. mine is neitherC. either is mineD. neither is mine21.No one can function properly if they are of sleep.A. ridB. declinedC. refusedD. deprived22.This kind of analysis the problem to its simplest form.A. reducesB. decreasesC. breaksD. displaces23.In the current economic climate it is fairly that unemployment will continue to rise.A. reliableB. predictableC. desirableD. indifferent24.This map carries a of one centimeter to ten kilometers.A. coordinateB. regulateC. adaptD. suit25.The new comers found it impossible to themselves to the climate sufficiently to make permanent homes in the new county.A. coordinateB. regulateC. adaptD. suit26.The traitor was sent into to a remote island.A. expelB. extolC. excelD. exile27.Extensive reporting on television has helped to interest in a wide variety of sports an activities.A. generateB. gatherC. assembleD. yield28.During the process, great care has to be taken to protect the silk from damage.A. sensibleB. delicateC. tenderD. sensitive29.The strong storm did a lot of damage to the coastal villages: several fishing boats were and many houses collapsed.A. wreckedB. tornC. spoiledD. injured30.Having decided to rent a flat, we contacting all the accommodation agencies in the city.A. set outB. set aboutC. set upD. set downPartⅡReading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions:There are4passages in this part.Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and then mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.Passage One"Loving a child is a circular business. The more you give, the more you get, the more you want to give." Penelope Leach once said. What she said proves to be true of my blended family. I was born in 1931.As the youngest of six children, I learned to share my parents' love.Raising six children during the difficult time of the Great Depression took its toll on my parents' relationship and resulted in their divorce when I was 18 years old. Daddy never had very close relationships with his children and drifted even farther away from us after the divorce. Several years later, a wonderful woman came into his life and they were married. She had two sons, one of them still at home. Under her influence, we became a blended family and a good relationship developedbetween the two families. She always treated us as if we were her own children. It was because of our other mother. Daddy's second wife, that he became closer to his own children.They shared over 25 years together before our father passed away. At the time of his death, the question came up of my mother, Daddy's first wife, attending his funeral. I will never forget the unconditional love shown by my step mother.When I asked her if she would object to mother attending Daddy's funeral, without giving it a second thought, she immediately replied," Of course not, honey. She is the mother of my children."31.According to the speaker, what contributed to her parents' divorce? .A. Family violenceB. The Great DepressionC.Bad relationship between parents and their six childrenD.Her father’s disloyalty32."Loving a child is a circular business. The more you give, the more you get, the more you want to give." How do you understand this sentence? .A. Love is blindB. Love is a businessC. Love breeds loveD. Love can tame the wildest33.What brought the father closer to his own children? .A. His children’s effortsB. His improved financial conditionC. His advanced ageD. His second wife’s positive influence34.Which one is NOT true about the writer’s step mother? .A. a wonderful womanB. unconditional love shown to her step childrenC. positive influence on the blended familyD. caring for her own children only35.What message does the writer want to convey in this passage? .A.Divorce often has disastrous consequences.B.Happiness is hard to find in blended families.C.The piety of the family relation should be respected in the highest degree.D.Love is the base of family relationship especially in blended families.Passage TwoLike many of my generation, I have a weakness for hero worship. At some point, however, we all begin to question our heroes and our need for them. This leads us to ask: What is a hero?Despite immense differences in cultures, heroes around the world generally share a number of characteristics that instruct and inspire people.A hero does something worth talking about. A hero has a story of adventure to tell and a community who will listen. But a hero goes beyond mere fame.Heroes serve powers or principles larger than themselves. Like high-voltage transformers, heroes take the energy of higher powers and step it down so that it can be used by ordinary people.The hero lives a life worthy of imitation. Those who imitate a genuine hero experience life with new depth, enthusiasm, and meaning. A sure test for would-be heroes is what or whom do they serve? What are they willing to live and die for? If the answer or evidence suggests they serve only their own fame, they may be famous persons but not heroes. Madonna and Michael Jackson are famous, but who would claim that their fans find life more abundant?Heroes are catalysts (催化剂) for change. They have a vision from the mountaintop. They have the skill and the charmto move the masses. They create new possibilities. Without Gandhi, India might still be part of the British Empire. Without Rosa Parks and Martin Luther King, Jr., we might still have segregated ( 隔离的) buses, restaurants, and parks. It may be possible for large-scale change to occur without leaders with magnetic personalities, but the pace of change would be slow,the vision uncertain, and the committee meetings endless.36.Although heroes may come from different cultures, they .A.generally possess certain inspiring characteristicsB.probably share some weaknesses of ordinary peopleC.are often influenced by previous generationsD.all unknowingly attract a large number of fans37.According to the passage, heroes are compared to high-voltage transformers in that .A.they have a vision from the mountaintopB.they have warm feelings and emotionsC.they can serve as concrete examples of noble principlesD.they can make people feel stronger and more confident38.Madonna and Michael Jackson are not considered heroes because .A.they are popular only among certain groups of peopleB.their performances do not improve their fans morallyC.their primary concern is their own financial interestsD.they are not clear about the principles they should follow39.Gandhi and Martin Luther King are typical examples of outstanding leaders who .A.are good at demonstrating their charming charactersB.can move the masses with their forceful speechesC.are capable of meeting all challenges and hardshipsD.can provide an answer to the problems of their people40.The author concludes that historical changes would .A.be delayed without leaders with inspiring personal qualitiesB.not happen without heroes making the necessary sacrificesC.take place ff there were heroes to lead the peopleD.produce leaders with attractive personalitiesPassage ThreeKaren and Ken Mullin, a young professional couple in Cleveland, own fifty Cookbooks and two fully equipped kitchens in their house. Yet they rarely cook their Own meals; instead, on their way home from work they usually stop at a supermarket And choose two portions of meat loaf and a container of ready-to-serve potatoes "My Job," says Karen "is to poor the salad from the bag."A half-century after the first TV dinner was born, the food industry is approaching its long-sought dream of relieving people like the Mullins of unpaid labor in the final, and arguably most profitable, step by which a cow gets turned into meat loaf. Increasingly, tables in America's kitchens are used not for cutting or peeling but for putting takeout food onto plates. For those who even bother with plates. According to Harry Blazer, an influential food-industry researcher, American dinners that came from a takeout counter increased by 24 percent in the past decade, "We thought the microwave would be a cooking device," says Harry Blazer, "but we find it reheating takeout pizza."Across the United States, entire business models are being transformed. supermarket takeout counters, formerly a place where unsold chickens were courted with sauce, increasingly resemble high-end corporate cafeterias, with sushi bars and stir-fly stations.One psychologist thinks the trend toward healthier eating is responsible: Americans have finally gotten the message that it's bad to eat fried chicken, so they’re doing it at home where no one can see them.Of course, thee are people you wouldn't expect to cook at home, like Steve Traxler, an unmarried Chicago theater producer, whose refrigerator contains little more than orange juice, wine and leftovers.Well, somebody must be using those cookbooks, right? "people don't have time to cook; I think they're reading them in bed," says Rozanne Gold, author of a cookbook.It's not entirely a question of time. The takeout fashion is fueled, in part, by the popularity of foods like sushi, which even adventuresome American cooks are unlikely to try to make at home. And takeout fills another need as well, for the atmosphere of the home-cooked dinner.41.From the text we a 1a that the Mullins .A. are experienced in cookingB. are expert at food shoppingC. often go dining out at a restaurantD. often eat ready-made food at home42.The food industry is approaching its final goal of .A. freeing people of cooking at homeB. turning cows into meat loaf far peopleC. relieving itself of unpaid labor for peopleD. providing people with delicious TV dinners43.We a infer from the text that some Americans .A. are too busy to cut or palB. are too bay to use their tablesC. do not even are their platesD. do not even use the microwave44.Supermarket takeout counters .A. have sushi based stir-fry stations nowB. used to process the lea-ova food for saleC. cooperate with high-end corporation cafeteriasD. used to court chickens of inferior with sauce45.Takeout food is not only convenient but also enables Americans to .A. avoid taking unhealthy foodB. follow the trend of eating outC. enjoy eating together at homeD. have time to improve their cookingPassage FourFaced with a mission-critical decision, who would you turn to for advice? Someone you have great confidence in, surely.But several lines of research show that our instincts about where to turn to for counsel are often not completely correct.My research looks at prejudices that affect how people use advice, including why they often blindly follow recommendations from people who-as far as they know-are as knowledgeable as they are. In studies I conducted with Don Moore of Carnegie Mellon University, for example, I found that people tend to overvalue advice when the problem they're addressing is hard and to undervalue it when the problem is easy.In our experiments, subjects were asked to guess the weight of people in various pictures, some of which were in focus and some of which were unclear. For each picture, subjects guessed twice: the first time without advice and the second time with input from another participant. When the pictures were in focus, we found, subjects tended to discount the advice; apparently, they were confident in their ability to guess correctly. When the pictures were unclear, subjects leaned heavily on the advice of others and seemed less secure about their initial opinion. Because they misjudged the value of the advice they received-consistently overvaluing or undervaluing it depending on the difficulty of the problem-our subjects did not make the best guesses overall. They would have done better if they'd considered the advice equally, and to a moderate degree, on both hard and easy tasks.46.In the face of a mission-critical decision, people tend to .A. trust their own effortsB. rely on research findingsC. get affected by others’ opinionD. seek help from the more knowledgeable47.Research shows that when faced with difficult problems people often .A. discount others' adviceB. overlook others' adviceC. disagree with others' adviceD. over-rely on others' advice48.The first experiment tries to prove how objective conditions .A. strengthen people's initial opinionB. strengthen people's self-confidenceC. influence people's response to adviceD. influence people's guess of weight loss49.It can be inferred that people are likely to .A. undervalue free adviceB. overvalue peer's adviceC. misinterpret specialist adviceD. misjudge their instinctual belief50.The two experiments mentioned in the text reveal .A. how to follow others' adviceB. how to understand others' adviceC.what causes people to seek adviceD. what affects people's attitude to advicePartⅢ Cloze (1×20)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the ANSWER SHEET.It is always a little sad to say goodbye to a long-time friend you are leaving forever, a 51 you have spent many hours with, in all sorts of 52 . David didn't think I should be so 53 about the separation. "It's 54 a car," he said. "And we need a 55 one. "We were standing in the hot car park outside a car dealer's office, keys to the new 56 in David's hand, keys to the old one in mine. David took the keys and handed them to the 57 . As we drove away, I 58 to look at my trusty friend, standing silent and alone.As it turned out, I 59 the new car. It ran beautifully, all the tires were good, 60 I happily stopped buying gasevery week. Our teenage children were 61 to ride around in a small green car 62 a smoky van (小型客货车). It began to feel like our family's car.Still, I 63 looking in the rear-view mirror (后视镜) and seeing the seats 64 I used to put my little children. I still thought about the family 65 in that car and the fun we had together.Then one day, I happened to go to a 66 . I parked in a sea of vehicles ( 车辆). As I 67 through the car park on my way into the store, I saw a 68 blue van coming slowly toward me. A little boy and a girl looked out the window atme as I stared at them in great 69 . The boy smiled at me cheerfully and waved. Then, as I waved back slowly with 70 feelings, and then walked quickly away toward the store's entrance, I burst into tears.51.A. leader B. customer C. companion D. neighbour52.A. situations B. directions C. chances D. dangers53.A. unhappy B. sure C. crazy D. careless54.A. really B. just C. hardly D. indeed55.A. lighter B. cleaner C. quieter D. smaller56.A. flat B. car C. case D. lock57.A. children B. policeman C. salesman D. repairman58.A. showed up B. turned back C. moved on D. ran away59.A. liked B. bought C. stopped D. returned60.A. yet B. until C. and D. then61.A. protected B. shocked C. delighted D. determined62.A. as well as B. away from C. in comparison with D. instead of63.A. missed B. enjoyed C. avoided D. forgot64.A. where B. when C. that D. which65.A. pictures B. trips C. interests D. stories66.A. shopping centre B. restaurant C. hospital D. school67.A drove B. walked C. marched D. ran68.A dusty B. noisy C. shining D. familiar69.A joy B. fear C. disappointment D. surprise70.A. mixed B. strong C. personal D. warmPart Iv Error Correction (2 x10)Directions: There are 10 sentences, Each of the following sentences has four underlined parts marked A, B, C andD.You are required to identify the one that is incorrect, and then write the corresponding letter and the correct answeron the ANSWER SHEET.71.In the United States of America, the production of chocolate proceeded(A) at the(B) faster pace(C) thananywhere else(D)in the world.72.The biggest(A) problem is that couples assume(B) each other know(C) what si going on with their f inances(D), but they don’t.73.True friends are those who(A) lend you a helping(B) hand instead of leave(C) you when you get into(D) trouble.st Sunday, Tom and I were walking down(A) the street while(B) we saw an(C) old man fall off(D) his bike.75.Wear(A) the wrong glasses(B), however(C), can(D) prove harmful.76.Researches have found caring(A) of(B) the elderly(C) can be a very positive experience(D).77.Scientists have discovered that a growing(A) number of whales are suffering from(B) sun burning(C)-and that the hole in the ozone layer(臭氧层) could(D) be to blame.78.Routine(A) cancer screening for the elderly(B) does harm(C) than good(D).79.A recent research shows(A) arguments(B) about money were especially(C) damaged(D) to couples.80.American audiences prefer to(A) natural, spontaneous(B) delivery that conveys(C) a lively(D) sense of communication.Part V Translation (20 points)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET.(5x2)81.A bookless life is an incomplete life. Books influence the depth and breadth of life. They meet the natural desire for freedom, for expression, for creativity and beauty of life. Learners, therefore, must have books, and the right type of book,for the satisfaction of their need.82.Serving as president during one of the most tragic periods in American history, Abraham Lincoln(1809-1865)fought to reunite a nation torn apart by war. His courage, strength, and dedication in the face of an overwhelming national crisis have made him one of the most admired and respected American p residents.Directions: Translate the following sentences into English and write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET. (2x5)83.重要的是你做了什么而不是你说了什么。
2013年英语真题+答案解析
2013年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Some companies might not let you rent a car _______ you have a credit card.A. WhereB. sinceC. becauseD. unless2. In his opinion, success in life mainly _______ on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends3. We _______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishingB. would finishC. have finishedD. will have finished4. Our company’s service is _______ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. availableB. relativeC. naturalD. careful5. It was in Johnson’s hotel _______ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which6. It is true that _______ drinking is bad for the health.A. sufficientB. littleC. enoughD. excessive7. Rising prices may _______ the rise in demand for these goods.A. reflectB. remindC. conveyD. explain8. The airplane arrived one hour _______ behind .A. planB. dateC. timeD. schedule9. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _______ to good health.A. contributeB. addC. attributeD. distribute10. Our English professor is a man _______of French .A. birthB. originC. sourceD. breed11. My advice is that she _______ to apologize to him.A. goB. wentC. goesD. has gone12. After the earthquake, a new school building was put up _______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when13. Any man who wants to start a business must have some_______ .A. CurrencyB. incomeC. wealthD. capital14. _______ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereD. Whatever15. If it _______ too much trouble I’d love a cup of tea.A. isn’tB. weren’tC. wasn’tD. hadn’t been16. If you don’t go. Neither _______.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall17. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. WhichB. whatC. asD. those18. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which19. After _______ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. ThereB. whichC. whatD. that20. _______ has finished the work ahead of time wil l be rewarded though we don’t know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. No matter who21. Jim was caught _______ drugs into the country.A. StealB. smugglingC. smugD. giggling22. The firm will _______ the workers their loss of job.A. compact; withB. conflict; withC. compensate; forD. fight; for23. David sent his girlfriend a ring _______ by his grandmother for all her life.A. have keptB. keptC. has keptD. has been kept24. _______ from the top of the mountain, the building looks like a bird nest.A. ViewedB. ViewingC. Been viewedD. Being viewed25. In the swamp the army _______ by mosquitoes.A. was fallenB. was besetC. was worriedD. was set26. You didn’t take his advice. _______ his advice, you such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn’t have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you to take; shouldn’t have madeD. Have you taken; won’t have made27. Half of his goods _______ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was28. He asks that he _______ an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given29. I am sorry that he _______ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be30. The piano in the other shop will be_______ , but _______.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good31. _______ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matterB. No wonderC. ThoughD. However32. The reason is _______ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether33. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that34. The girl _______ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing35. The first textbook _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written36. We’d like to do _______ we can the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help37. The defense computers calculate way to _______ the enemy missiles.A. spoilB. harmC. destroyD. damage38. Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical_______ .A. FacilitiesB. equipmentC. appliancesD. utilities39. I really appreciate _______ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. you to have offered40. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposedPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid (无效果的). An equally important factor is business relations with 41 .It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 42 to them in a pleasant and convenient way. With 43 effort you will understand your buyer’s needs, and know how to 44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 45 . Knowing how to 46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods 47 their purpose.All customers have the desire to get value in 48 . Smart people are price and value 49 .They will not insist 50 lower priced goods if they can be shown that higher priced goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function, as a 52 , is to help the buyer get the best 53 his money. This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss their construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you 54 the special qualities of your product or 55 . If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, “I don’t know,” and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers, you need to gaintheir confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the 56 .Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal 57 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 58 prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop 59 at their offices or phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or 60 them.41. A. customers B. sellers C. merchant D. businessmen42. A. nice B. good C. available D. attractive43. A. personal B. personnel C. manual D. artificial44. A. get B. attract C. cheat D. approach45. A. offer B. dress C. store D. good46. A. please B. supply C. appeal D. adapt47. A. in B. for C. with D. of48. A. clothes B. selling C. food D. exchange49. A. knowing B. ignorant C. conscious D. dependent50. A. in B. upon C. concerning D. with51. A. in B. while C. when D. before52. A. customer B. buyer C. merchandise D. salesman53. A. for B. beyond C. above D. against54. A. stresses B. display C. emphasize D. mentioned55. A. help B. service C. personality D. repair56. A. merchant B. salesman C. future D. merchandise57. A. attraction B. contact C. ability D. traveling58. A. with B. through C. by D. on59. A. out B. in C. across D. letters60. A. disinterest B. cheat C. fool D. benefitPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1“If you want to see a thing wel l, reach out (伸出手) and touch it!”That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that a glass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth (光滑) and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. To see something well, we have to touch it. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to (习惯于) them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touch. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!61. By touching things,________ .A. you will have a strange feelingB. you will learn how to reach out your handC. you can know them betterD. you can tell what colors they are62. When people buy things in shops, they often________ .A. buy them firstB. keep their right hands on themC. ask about themD. feel and touch them63. Why does it say “At first, it is not easy to feel these things”? Because________ .A. the things are used by people, tooB. people feel the things too oftenC. people know how to use the thingsD. the things are easy to feel64. Which of the following is true?A. Touching is more important than seeing.B. Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.C. People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D. Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.65. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A. Touching by Feeling.B. To See or to Feel?C. To See Better — Touch.D. Ways of Feeling.Passage 2The old V olkswagen Beetle —“The Bug” — is making a comeback. People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who don’t own them are paying high prices when they can find one for sale. It’s more remarkable when you realize that VW doesn’t even make them anymore!A spokesman for V olkswagen of America says there were about five million “Bugs” on American roads in 1977.That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW estimates that about four million of them are still running and running and running.Used car dealers say they can’t keep “Bugs” on their lots these days. They feel it’s because these cars have a history of reliable, inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.But all hasn’t been smooth going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor. And since it travels very close to the ground, larger cars tend to splash it with winter’s snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.66. American people like to have a “Bug”,________.A. because it is no more in productionB. because it is reliable and energy savingC. because it is remarkable and easy to driveD. because it is safe67. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Bugs” are more popular than other cars in America.B. “Bugs” are now produced in small quantity.C. American feel proud if they can own a “Bug”.D. No “Bugs” h ave been shipped to America since 1977.68. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the word “them” refers to________ .A. a car by the name of V olkswagen BeetleB. heavier cars imported from other countriesC. people in the safety fieldD. people from National Highway Traffic Administration69. What is the problem with a “Bug”?A. It does not go smoothly.B. It is not comfortable in winter.C. It splashes mud and water.D. It travels too slowly.70. What can be concluded according to the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration?A. They are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem.B. Some of the “Bugs” are not usable any more.C. It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy car.D. The “Bugs” is good for use.Passage 3There are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different part of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this.One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living inIndia can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.World wide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.71. If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you________.A. should know the ways to study other landsB. should know the four big reasons given in the passageC. may study the different types of clothing people wearD. may be surprised by the ways people wear hats72. In many Moslem countries, women have to ________ in public.A. wear more clothes than menB. cover their faces with veilsC. protect their faces from being hurtD. wear religious clothing73. Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?A. Materials used for clothes differ from country to country.B. Cotton is the common material for clothing.C. Man made materials are invented to make clothes.D. Most people like silk clothes.74. The third reason for difference in clothing is________ .A. different materialsB. different ways of making clothesC. different styles of dressingD. different religions75. The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show________ .A. the effect of customs on dressing styleB. the function of wearing straw hatC. the correct way of wearing straw hatD. the long history of some customsPassage 4Pressure Cooker (高压锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you should learn a few common sense (常识) rules:1. Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe (排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode.3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to under cooked food.4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent (洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.76. According to the first rule, the user should________ .A. keep the cooker under close watchB. always keep the cooker half fullC. never leave the cooker emptyD. never turn off the stove77. According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in________ .A. a ruined mealB. under cooked foodC. too little pressureD. a blocked vent pipe78. According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened________ .A. as soon as the cook is finishedB. which it is still on the stoveC. with force when it is hotD. after it is cooled down79. According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?A. The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.B. Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.C. Soapy water will often damage the cooker.D. Sand can be used to clean the cooker.80. Which of the following operations may be dangerous?A. Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B. Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C. Cooling the cooker with cold water.D. Setting too little cooking time.Part Ⅳ Translation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.无论问题看起来怎么复杂,他总能找到解决办法。
2013年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年山东专升本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 5. Translation 6. Writing 11. Listening ComprehensionV ocabulary and Structure1.You______that office building after dark.A.have no business for entranceB.have no business enteringC.have not the business to enterD.do not have business to entering正确答案:B解析:短语题。
have no business doing为常用短语,意为“无权做某事”。
如:He was drunk and had nobusiness driving.他喝醉了就不应该开车。
题干意为:你无权在晚上进入办公大楼。
2.It’s necessary that the president______in time to attend the meeting.A.cameB.will comeC.comeD.comes正确答案:C解析:语法题。
本题考查主语从句中虚拟语气的用法。
在“It is+adj.+that”结构中,it为形式主语,that引导主语从句,如果此结构中的形容词为评论性形容词,如necessary,important,strange,vital,essential等,则主语从句中的动词使用should do形式的虚拟语气,should可以省略,故本题选择C)。
题干意为:总统必须及时来参加会议。
3.This test is for students______native language is not English.A.whoseB.thatC.of whomD.which正确答案:A解析:语法题。
2013江苏专转本英语真题及答案
江苏省2013年普通高校专转本考试真题Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Passage OneQuestions 1 to 5 are based on the following passage.When Mrs. Joseph Groeger died recently in Vienna, Austria, people asked the obvious question. “W hy did she live to be 107?” Answers were provided by a survey conducted among 148 Viennese men and women who had reached the age of 100. What was surprising was that the majority had lived most of their lives in cities. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿) of those interviewed.This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster to walk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there is often no choice but to walk.On the other hand, those who live in the country and suburbs do not have to walk every day. In fact, the opposite is often true. To go to school, work, or almost anywhere else, they must ride in cars.1.The Vienna survey may help to explain __________.A.the complaints of people in apartment housesB.the causes of Mrs. Groeger’s deathC.the longevity of people like Mrs. GroegerD.the image of cities in general2.The second paragraph lists some ___________.A.disadvantage of walkingB.occasions for walking in city lifeC.problems of city livingments made by city people3.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably be most healthful ___________.A.to take the elevatorB.to walk up the stairsC.to ride in a carD.to find an alternative walking4.People who live in the country usually do more driving than walking because ___________.A.they don’t live near business areasB.they don’t need exerciseC.they don’t like walkingD.they can’t afford to take the bus5.We can draw a conclusion from this passage that _________.A.air pollution is not seriousB.anyone can live to be 107C.country people should move to citiesD.walking is a healthful exercisePassage TwoQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The Bedouin people, a tribe living in the deserts of Arabia and Northern African, think most highly of people who show loyalty. To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful to one’s family and tribe.The Bedouin people are proud of their ancestors(祖先). They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. They especially respect those who have inherited(继承) a good family name and then have passed it on to their children.A man’s position among his people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. If they are honored, he is also honored. If they are disagreed, he, too, is disgraced. Therefore, one carefully guards the honor of his family and his tribe.A man can protect his family’s honors by being brave and generous and by giving protection to those who ask for it. He also guards it by carefully watching the women of his family.A Bedouin woman cannot bring honor to her family, but she can bring disgrace. Even if a woman only looks as if she has done something wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue(美德).6. The best title for this passage can be __________.A. Life of the Bedouin PeopleB. Women’s Position in the Bedouin FamilyC. Bedouin People’s Idea of Loyalty and HonorD. How to Guard Honors7. The Bedouin people think most highly of one who is ______.A. devoted to his country and his leaderB. from an ordinary familyC. proud of his ancestor and relativesD. faithful to his family and tribe8. It is learned from the passage that ___________.A. a hero from an honored family is more admiredB. one can not live in the tribe without a good family nameC. all the Bedouin people are kind, brave and generousD. family traditions can never be passed to children9. The word “disgraced” (Para. 3) means “ __________”.A. disappearedB. disappointedC. dishonoredD. discouraged10. It is implied in the passage that the Bedouin women are __________.A. treated as the equals of menB. respected for what they doC. not interested in positionD. not respected as much as menPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Up until about 100 years ago, newspaper in the United States attracted only the most serious readers. They used no illustrations (插图) and the articles were about politics or business.Two men changed that---Joseph Pulitzer of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst of the New York Journal. Pulitzer bought the New York World in 1883. He changed it from a traditional newspaper into a very exciting one overnight. He added lots of illustrations and he told his reporters to write articles on every crime they could find. And they did. One woman reporter even pretended she was mad and was sent to a hospital. She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where madmen were kept. In 1895, Hearst came to New York from California. He wanted the Journal to be more exciting than the World. He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he lowered the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his newspaper heading were bigger than any one else’s. He often said, “Big print makes big news.”Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they could to sell newspaper. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator, to draw pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was going on. Hearst answered, “ You provide the pictures. I’ll provide the war.11. About a century ago, American newspaper carried news about __________.A. all kinds of exciting newsB. crimes and mad peopleC. the poor treatment of patientsD. serious matters only12. According to Paragraph 2, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. Pulitzer and a woman news reporter changed the world overnight.B. Pulitzer bought the Journal with the help of his reporter.C. A woman news reporter pretended to be mad.D. A woman reporter became mad and was sent to a hospital.13. Hearst attracted readers’ attention by ______________.A. using bigger headingsB. reporting big war newsC. raising the price of the newspaperD. reporting politics and business only14. __________ was asked to draw war pictures.A. HearstB. RemingtonC. PulitzerD. A woman reporter15. This passage tells us that ________.A. Pulitzer and Hearst were the most famous reporters of the United StatesB. newspaper owners sometimes hired mad men as their news reportersC. the world and the journal were not popular newspaper at that timeD. Pulitzer and Hearst used every possible means to win over each otherPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.It is hard to imagine life without Arabic numbers(数字). No other number system ever invented has a simple way to write a number like 1984. In Roman numeral, it comes out like this MCMLXXXIV. Imagine how difficult it would be for a school pupil to remember it!The Arabs, however, call their numbers “Indian numerals”. This is probably because they got the original idea a long time ago from India. There were no printed newspapers or scientific magazine then, so mathematics traveled along the same routes that silk did, as businessmen sold and bought goods. The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology.The achievement of Arabic technology can be seen from a passage in a 10th-century book about an Arabic city:” The neighboring country showed the results of careful work in agriculture, trade, and industry. Rice and many other plants were grown in fields with water supplied by Arab engineers. The city included 900 public baths, stone-covered streets, fountains, and beautiful buildings.” At this time, London was a small town with dirty streets, and Berlin was a farming village. In fact, cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries later.16. This passage tells us that the Arabs were a people _______________.A. inventing Roman numeralsB. having advanced technology long agoC. growing corn and many other plants thenD. supplying other countries with colorful silk17. It takes much more efforts to ___________.A. learn Roman numerals than Arab numeralsB. introduce numerals through printed materialsC. make great use of silk roadsD. teach businessmen numerals18. The Arabs call their numerals “ Indian numerals” because _________.A. the numerals are mainly used in ChinaB. they copied numerals from IndiansC. Arabic numerals were first used by Indian businessmenD. they got some ideas about number from the ancient Indians19. According to the passage, the Arab people ___________.A. did business with the IndiansB. learned some ideas about business from IndiansC. built public baths in London in the 10th centuryD. traveled a long way to learn mathematics in Rome20. From a 10th-century book, we can learn that ___________.A. Berlin was formerly a dirty with sufficient rice and plantsB. London was under the rule of the Romans in the 10th centuryC. the Arab world was more advanced than other countries aroundD. London chiefly developed industry ten centuries agoPart II Vocabulary and Structure (共40小题,每小题1分,共40分)Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.21. Jessica ought to stop working; she has a headache because she __________ too long.A. readsB. is readingC. has been readingD. had read22. __________ us harm or good remains to be seen in the near future.A. If it will doB. Whether it will doC. That it will doD. What it will do23. Able-bodied people just don’t realize how difficult it is _________ good jobs.A. of disabled people to getB. of disabled people gettingC. for disabled people to getD. for disabled people getting24. I’ll go camping with you if I ___________ free tomorrow.A. amB. will beC. beingD. was25. After the concert, the rock music star ___________ hundreds of fans outside the theater.A. surrounded byB. was surrounded byC. being surrounded byD. is surrounded by26. That book is really worth _________ if you’re going to take the final examination.A. to readB. reading C .to be read D. being read27. __________ surprised me most was _________ such a little boy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That; whatB. That; whatC. What; thatD. What; what28. Staying in a hotel cost ________ renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice many thanB. twice as much asC. twice the same asD. twice as many as29. It is ________ that we’d like to go out for a walk.A. a lovely dayB. too lovely a dayC. so lovely a dayD. such lovely a day30. I can’t find my iPhone 5 in the dormitory. It __________ by somebody.A. must have taken awayB. may have taken awayC. may take awayD. must have been taken away31. When Mr. Smith got there, he found that about ___________ of his friends had been incited.A. twenty-thirdB. two-thirdC. two-thirdsD. twenty-thirds32. In 2012, Mo Yan became the first Chinese writer _________ won the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. which33. I didn’t see you at the meeting. If you had come, you _________ our sales manager.A. would meetB. would have metC. will have metD. had met34. Ladies and gentlemen! It’s my pleasure __________ Mr. Li, our new Premier to you all.A. introducingB. introduceC. to be introducingD. to introduce35. The audience burst into applause ___________ the singer finished her song.A. after momentB. in a momentC. the momentD. for a moment36. “ Where is the girl we talked about yesterday?”“Look! Here ___________.”A. she comes B . comes she C. she came D. came she37. The number of employees at the factory __________ to a minimum so as to lower production costs.A. is cuttingB. are cuttingC. has been cutD. have been cut38. Many young people nowadays make _________ a rule to buy flower and chocolate for their lovers on Valentine’s Day.A. themselvesB. itC. themD. this39. Dr. Green, together with his wife and two daughters, __________ to arrive in Nanjing tonight.A. will beB. is C .are D. are going40. His father has been suffering from lung cancer for half a year, so the doctor Suggest that he ___________ an operation as soon as possible.A. takesB. would takeC. tookD. should take41. Being out of work, Jane can no longer __________ her friends to dinners as she used to.A. urgeB. treatC. attractD. apply42. It’s a great pity that the girl _________ halfway and dropped out of the competition.A. gave offB. gave outC. gave overD. gave up43. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t _________ mean it is of low quality.A. especiallyB. practicallyC. necessarilyD. specially44. In learning English, many students ___________ an e-dictionary to a paper one.A. likeB. expectC. preferD. respect45. The personnel manager will __________ the applications and pick out the best.A. look upB. look afterC. look outD. look through46. Seventy percent approved ________ the way she handled the situation while thirty percent disapproved.A. withB. aboutC. ofD. up47. The price of houses goes up again, partly _________ the requirement of young people.A. in result ofB. withC. becauseD. due to48. They decided to ___________ the contract because a number of the conditions had not been met.A. attendB. argueC. controlD. cancel49. __________ your English gets better, you’ll begin to feel more comfortable studying in Canada.A. OnceB. As far asC. WhereasD. For50. Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any__________ of what I said.A. attentionB. warningC. noticeD. observation51. Freshmen are usually __________ about everything when they first come to the college.A. troublesomeB. curiousC. differentD. familiar52. Salina came home so thin and weak that her family could hardly ________ her.A. remindB. recognizeC. rememberD. understand53. The manager explained that they didn’t__________ people to bring theirs pets into therestaurant.A. allowB. letC. makeD. have54. ___________ I go, I always seem to bump into him.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. HoweverD. Somehow55. Our working hours are _________, we can go to work in the morning or in the afternoon.A. floatingB. efficientC. flexibleD. personal56. To a great __________, the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school.A. amountB. extentC. reasonD. goal57. A skilled tennis player knows how to __________ his competitor’s weakness so as to get the final victory.A. beatB. take risk ofC. defeatD. take advantage of58. Try this camera, you’ll find it can be ___________ to take pictures in cloudy conditions.A. adjustedB. treatedC. adoptedD. removed59. Being short of food and fuel, we are _________ with a very difficult situation.A. handledB. madeC. facedD. encouraged60. John was late for class again, but he couldn’t _________ his lateness.A. count forB. account forC. count onD. account onPart III Cloze(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Smoking is considered dangerous to the health. Our tobacco-seller Mr. Johnson, therefore always asking his customers if they are very young, whom the cigarettes are bought __61__. One day, a little girl whom he had never seen before walked boldly __62__ his shop and demanded twenty cigarettes. She had the large __63__ of money in her hand and seemed very ___64___ herself. Mr. Johnson was so __65___ by her confident manner that he __66___ to ask his usual question. ___67___, he asked her what kind of cigarettes she wanted. The girl ___68___ readily and handed him the money. While he was giving her the __69___, Mr. Johson said laughingly that as she was so __70___ she should ___71___ the packet(小盒) in her pocket in __72___ a policeman saw it. However, the little girl did not seem to ___73____ this very funny. Without ___74__ she took the __75___ and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned __76___ and looked steadily at Mr. Johnson. __77___ was a moment of silence and the tobacco-seller wondered ___78____ she was going to say. And at once, in a clear, joking ___79__, the girl declared, “___80__ dad is a policeman,” and with that she walked quickly out of the shop.61. A. with B. to C. by D. for62. A. with B. for C. into D. down63. A. amount B. quality C. bits D. part64. A. since B. of C. without D. against65. A. worried B. interested C. surprised D. pleased66. A. forgot B. came C. went D. dreamed67. A. Therefore B. Instead C. Somehow D. Anyhow68. A. Replied B. Screamed C. spoke D. talked69. A. change B. warning C. cheque D. advice70. A. old B. young C. amazed D. excited71. A. hide B. throw C. tip D. take72. A. way B. peace C. case D. end73. A. search B. get C. pass D. find74. A. look B. looked C. smiling D. smiled75. A. packet B. clothes C. knife D. bill76. A. way B. over C. round D. aside77. A. They B. She C. There D. He78. A. where B. what C. when D. if79. A. words B. voice C. sound D. statement80. A. The B. For C. As D. MyPart IV Translation(共35分)Section A (共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. (Passage One)82. A man’s position among his people depends upon his ancestors, relatives, and fellow tribesmen. (Passage Two)83. She then wrote many articles about the poor treatment of patients in those hospitals where madmen were kept. (Passage Three)84. The Arabs took the new numbers and made improvements that quickly led to advances in technology. (Passage Four)85. In fact, cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries later. (Passage Four)Section B (共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 根据以往的经验,他可能赢得这场比赛。
2013年英语试卷
广东省2013年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure(35%)Directions: There are 35 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. I’ll accept any job I don’t have to get up early.A even ifB as long asC in caseD even though2. of the two authors thinks that the danger of a nuclear war is increasing.A NoneB EitherC BothD Neither3. I walked too much yesterday and are still aching now.A my leg’s musclesB my leg musclesC my muscles of legD my leg’s muscles4. In some countries, is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A whichB thatC whatD this5. we have finished the course, we shall start revision and prepare for the final exams.6. The bridge was named the hero who had given his life to save a child.A afterB byC withD from7. There is no in insisting on the impossible.A mindB meaningC helpD sense8. The Internet of the fourth generation is now in the experimental stage. The time will come when it possible for ordinary people to use it in their daily life.A isB will beC must beD may be9.The shopping mall built a few months ago is in the south of the city .A locatedB liedC laidD placed10. It may be five to ten years we can test this medicine on human patients.A sinceB afterC beforeD when11. Bob, Dick and Tom are 6,8,and 10 years old .A respectivelyB respectablyC respectedlyD respectful12. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become .A hurtB spoiledC damagedD harmed13. Your explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could you give any -examplesA specificB specialC specialistD spare14. Her duties include cleaning the desks and mopping the floor. But she also need to do many other things.A continuousB routineC initialD constant15. Robert Owen’ ideas were far the age in which he lived.A in front ofB advanced inC advancing inD in advance of16. Rural communities are usually more in their child-rearing methods, while in thetown there more variety.A uniformB likeC similarD same17. John Smith Community College is an educational institution to providing higher education for all residents in the community.A contributedB committedC combinedD assigned18. Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic rules.A having been finedB to have been finedC to be finedD being fined19. The Dolice were accused of failing to the people about the threat of the terrorists.A speakB tellC talkD say20. Radio, television and press are of conveying news and information.A the most three common meansB the three most common meansC the most common three meansD three the most common means21. Backward technologically we are for the moment, we have perfect faith in our ability to catch up with the developed countries in time.A asB ifC soD that22. We don’t need air conditioning, .A and neither can we afford itB neither can we afford itC and nor we can afford itD we can afford it neither23. The Internet allows businessmen to their goods by showing which items are sold and how fast they are moving.A keep track ofB keep pace withC keep in touch withD keep company with24. That field a good crop of potatoes last year.A plantedB grewC raisedD yielded25. The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could .A stand up toB make up forC come up withD put up with26. When people do not to acceptable standards of behavior, they are bound to offend other people.A confirmB conformC confineD inform27. It was such a big challenge. Luckily, the student was just about to the questions when he suddenly found the answer.A arrive atB work outC work onD give up28. Once he starts talking about ancient China, .A there is no stopping of himB he is not stoppedC there is no stopping himD it is no stopping him29. They decided to chase the cow away it did more damage to the crops.A unlessB beforeC untilD although30. The of blood always makes him feel sick.A sightB lookC viewD glance31. In Britain, the best time for sightseeing is spring and early summer.A laterB latterC lastD late32. I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and , in a quiet neighborhood.A in allB after allC above allD over all33. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will over his business to his son.A takeB thinkC handD get34. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, .A however much it costsB however does it costs muchC how much does it costD no matter how it costs35. Free medical treatment in this country covers illness of all kinds for all the citizens.A normalB averageC regularD ordinaryPart ⅡReading Comprehension (40%)Directions: In this section, there are four passages, each of which followed by five questions or unfinished statements. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, and others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station café(咖啡馆). He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again.. “Oh! It’s going backward!” he cried.” A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.” He was puzzled on that.“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” Said Mike. Tom was so sorry for that. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.36. Tom went into the station café because .A. Mike asked him to have a cup of teaB. there were a group of schoolgirls thereC. it was quite early and he could find a seat thereD. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there37. What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A. Half past twelveB. Twenty to twelveC. Half past elevenD. Five to twelve38. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find .A. it’s going forwardB. it’s going slowerC. it’s going backwardD. it’s going faster39. Which of the following is true?A. Tom arrived in Paris on time.B. The next bus left after half an hour.C. After th at Tom didn’t like clocks any longer.D. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once.40. Which of the following is the best title of the story?A. Missing a BusB. A Careless ManC. The Clock in the MirrorD. The Mirror of the StationPassage 2Baths have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 yeas ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many as 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking baths has been popular for centuries. Modern medical baths first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700s bathing had also become popular in the United States.For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!By the 1700s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United Sates ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th century, Many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law!Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath necessary to good health.41. A water system for baths was built by over 3,000 years ago.A. the RomansB. the GreeksC. the AmericansD. the Italians42. Which of the following statements is true?A. It’s good for people to have ba th only at night.B. It’s good for people to keep to keep clean by having baths.C. American people were not allowed to have a bath every 30 days.D. The more frequently we have baths, the better health we’ll be in.43. It was once believed that frequent bathing was .A. necessaryB. commonC. bad for heathD. good for health44. The underlined word perfume probably means .A. a sweet smelling substanceB. a hard smelling substanceC. a strange smelling substanceD. an unpleasant smelling substance45. From the passage, we can infer that .A. bathing has become easier and cheaperB. everybody in American takes a daily bathC. a bath a day keeps the doctor away foreverD. bathing helps to reduce the chance of diseasesPassage 3Filling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicant’s part can draw a negative reaction from read ers. Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that, although it generally asks for the same basic information, may vary in detail. Consequently the suggestions below apply mainly tothe approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write.――When visiting future employers, always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information. ――Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing. Write carefully and neatly.――Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed.――Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in the community, or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role.――Pay particular attention if there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position.――Think this through very carefully before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for. If you can, and if they fit naturally ,add a few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.46. The first sentence of the passage means that .A. you may have to fill in a long application formB. the filling-in of an application form takes much timeC. any slight error in the tiring filling-in of the forms should be avoidedD. application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in47. Although all application forms demand the same basic information,A. different companies may have different requirementsB. different companies may have different attitudes toward themC. applicants may be required to answer all the questions in detailD. applicants are very familiar with different application forms48. Which of the following statements about personal data is true?A. They will be of much help to your interviewB. They are more important than the interviewC. They should be written as simply as possibleD. They should include all your personal information49. When writing about the duties of your jobs, you shouldA. only describe your social activitiesB. list only the duties you performedC. focus on your involvement in the communityD. try to include more details50. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Nature of Filling in Application FormsB. Importance of Filling in Application FormsC. Critical Details for Filling in Application FormsD. Jobs and Their Filling in Application FormsPassage 4On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her hey in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the Over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.At six o’clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarettesmoke in her house? How? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door-“a master key” perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time, dressed as usual, but she didn’t go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.It was just after four o’clock when the front d oor bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly towards the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob(门把)on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.51. Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because sheA. joined in a special activity in the clubB. could meet her old friendsC. regularly visited a clubD. had a special visitor to meet52. Mrs. Clarke thought that if someone had made a forced entry,A. a door or a window would have been damagedB. he or she might hide somewhere in the houseC. things would have been thrown aboutD. he or she might not have a master key53. On the third Thursday Mrs. Clarke went out because she wanted toA. seek help to find out the truth of the cigarette smokeB. see if the thief was hanging about outsideC. resume her normal visit to the clubD. catch the thief by trick54. Mrs. Clarke didn’t expect that her front doorA. could be opened with an outside knob instead of a keyB. was opened by taking advantage of the letter-boxC. was opened with a master keyD. needed a piece of wire to open it55. The wire fell to the floor becauseA. Mrs. Clarke refused to open the doorB. the man’s glove dropped offC. the man just wanted to drop it offD. it was too hot to hold the wirePart ⅢCloze(10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.56 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in theheart of a town. This street was 57 on both sides with 58 stores and shops. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of 59: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 60, some shops offered services. These shops 61 drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, a change began to 62. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 63 too few parking places were 64 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 65 the city. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed and the merchants expected 66 the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 67 as a collection of small new stores 68 crowded city centers.69 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 70 areas to suburban malls. And the growing 71 of shopping centers led 72 to the building of bigger and better –stocked stores. 73 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 74 of one-stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 75 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.56. A. As early B. Early C. Early asD. Earlier57. A. built B. designed C. covered D. lined58. A. varied B. designed C. covered D. varying59. A. objects B. materials C. goods D.substances60. A. Apart from B. Further C. As well D. Additionally61. A. contained B. covered C. held D. included62. A. be taken place B. take place C. be taking place D .have taken place63. A. while B. where C. though D. when64. A. valid for B. useful to C. available to D. ready for65. A. over B. from C. afterD. outside66. A. when B. while C. sinceD. then67. A. started B. founded C. establishedD. built68. A. out of B. away from C. next toD. along with69. A. Attracted B. Interested C. DelightedD. Enjoyed70. A. inner B. original C. oldD. downtown71. A. distinction B. fame C. popularity D. interest72. A. in return B. in turn C. by turnsD. by return73. A. By B. During C. OverD. From74. A. requirement B. facility C. convenience D. condition75. A. for B. overC. withD. beyondPart ⅣWriting(15%)Directions: This part is to test your practical writing ability. You are required to write an Application for the Membership of a Club according to the information given in Chinese. Your writing should contain at least 100 words. Write it on the Answer Sheet.76. 假如你是一名大学新生,对社团活动很感兴趣,想申请加入某一校园社团(campus club or society),请写一封申请书,陈述你加入社团的原因、你的优势、你以前的活动经历以及你对入社后的活动有什么设想。
2013广东专插本考试英语试题
广东省2013年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试《英语》(公共课)试题PartⅠ Vocabulary and Structure(35%)1.I'll accepl any job I don't have to get up early.A.even ifB.as long asC.in caseD.even though2. of the two authors thinks that the danger of nuclear war is inesing.A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither3.I walked too much yesterday and are still aching now.A.my leg's musclesB.my leg musclesC.my muscles of legD.my legs'muscles4.In some conntries, is called "equality" does not really mean equal right for all people.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this5. we have finished the course,we shall start revision and prepare for the final exams.A.By nowB.Now thatC.For NowD.Ever since6.The bridge was named the hero who had given his life to save a child.A.afterB.byC.withD.from7.There is no in insisthing on the impossible.A.mindB.meaningC.helpD.sense8.The Interent of the fourth generation is now in the experimental stage.The time will come when it possible for ordinary people to use it in their daily life.A.isB.will beC.must beD.may be9.The shopping mall built a few months ago is in the south of the city.A.locatedB.liedidD.placed10.It may be five to ten years ,we can test this medicine on human patinets.A.sinceB.afterC.beforeD.when11.Bob,Dick and Tom are 6,8 and 10 years ole .A.respectivelyB.respectablyC.respectedlyD.respectfully12.Children who are over-protectef by their parents may become .A.hurtB.spoiledC.damagedD.harmed13.Your explanation is still not easy enough to understand.Could you give any examples?A.specificB.specialC.specialistD.spare14.Her duties include cleaning the desks and mopping the floor.But she also needs to do many other things.A.continuousB.routineC.initialD.constant15.Roberty Owen's ideas were far the age in which he lived.A.in front ofB.adwancedC.adwancing inD.in advance of16.Rural communities are usually more in their child-rearing methods,while in the toen there in more variety.A.uniformB.likeC.simslarD.same17.John Smith Community College is an educational institution to providing higher education for all residents in the community.A.contributedmittedbinedD.assigned18.Mark ofen attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic rules.A.having been finedB.to have been finedC.to be finedD.being fined19.The police were accused of failing to the people about the threat of the terrorists.A.speakB.tellC.talkD.say20.Radio,television and press are of conveying news and information.A.the most three common meansB.the three most common meansC.the most common three meansD.three the most common means21.Backward technologically we are for the moment,we have perfect faith in our ability to catch up with the developed countries in time.A.asB.ifC.soD.that22.We don't need air conditioning, .A.and neither can we afford itB.neither can we afford itC.and nor we can afford itD.we can afford it neither23.The Internet allows businessmen to their goods by showing which items are being sold and how fast they are moving.A.keep track ofB.keep pace withC.keep in touch withD.keep company with24.That field a good crop of potatoes last year.A.plantedB.grewC.raisedD.yielded25.The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of meney could .A.stand up toB.make up fore up withD.put up with26.When people do not to acceptable standards of behavior,they are bound to offend other people.A.confirmB.conformC.confinerm27.It was such a big challenge.Luckily,the student was just about to the questions when he suddenly found the answer.A.even ifB.as long asC.in caseD.even though28.Once he starts talking about ancient China, .A.there is no stopping of himB.he is not stoppedC.there is no stopping himD.it is no stopping him29.They decided to chase the cow away it did more damage to the crops.A.unlessB.beforeC.untilD.although30.The of blood always makes him feel sick.A.sightB.lookC.viewD.glance31.In Britain,in best time for sightseeing is spring and early summers.A.even ifB.as long asC.in caseD.even though32.I should like to rent a house which is modern,comfortable and ,in a quite neighborhood.A.in allB.after allC.above allD.over all33.When Mr.Jones get old,he will over his business to his son.A.takeB.thinkC.handD.get34.I've alresdy told you that I'm going to buy it, .A.however much it costsB.hoever does it costs muchC.how much does it costD.no matter how it costs35.Free medical treatment in this country covers illness of all kinds for all the citizens.A.normalB.averageC.regularD.ordinaryPartⅡReading Comprehension(40%)Passage 1Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus.The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve.He saw a lot of people waiting in the station.Some were standing in line,and others were walking around.There was a group of schoolgirls.Their teacher was trying to keep them in line.Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station cafe(咖啡馆).He looked up at the clock there.It was only twenty to twelve.He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall.Just then,Mikem one of Tom's workmate came in and sat with Tom."What time is your bus?"asked Mike."There's plenty of time yet,"answered Tom."Well,I,ll get you some more tea then,"said Mike.They talked while drinking.Then Tom looked at the clock again."Oh!It'going backward!"he cried."A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it's haif past eleven."He was puzzled on that."You 're looking at the clock in the mirror."said Mike.Tom was so sorry for that.The next bus was not to leave for another hour.Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.36.Tom went into the atation cafe because .A.Mike asked him to have a cup of teaB.there were a group of schoolgirls thereC.it was quite early and he could fine a seat thereD.he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there37.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A.Half past twelveB.Twenty to twelveC.Half past elevenD.Five to twelve38.From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror,we will find .A.it's going forwardB.it's going slowerC.it's going backwardD.its going faster39.Which of the following is true?A.Tom arrived in Paris on timeB.The next bus left after half an hourC.After that Tom didn't like clocks any longerD.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once40.Which of the following is the best title of the story?A.Missing aBusB.A Careless ManC.The Clock in the MirrorD.The mirror of the StationPassage 2Baths have long been considered of medical importance to man.In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 yesrs ago.The Romans had warm public baths.In some baths,as many as 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking baths has been popular for centuries.Modern medical baths first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700s bathing had also become popular in the United States.By the 1700s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for beath.They believed that it was good for people to be clean.Slowly,people began to bathe more frequently.During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century,taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United States ordinary bathing was slow to become popular.During the 18th and early 19th centuries,many Americans were known as"The Great Unwashed!"In one American city,for example,a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days!That was alaw!Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit,People know that bathing for cleaniness is important to health.Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases.As a result,in the United States,people generally bathe ofen.Some people bathe once a day at least.They consider a daily bath necessary to good health.41.A water system for baths was built by over 3,000 years ago.A.the RomansB.the GreeksC.the AmericansD.the Italians42.Which of the following statements is true?A.It's good for people to have bath only at night.B.It's good for people to keep clean by having baths.C.American people were not allowed to have a bath every 30 days.D.The more frequently we have baths,the better health we'll be in.43.It was once believed that frequent bathing was .A.neccssarymonC.bad for heathD.good for heath44.The underlined word perfume probably means .A.a sweet smelling substanceB.a band smelling substanceC.a strange smelling substanceD.an unpleasant smelling subatance45.Form the passage,we can infer that .A.Bathing has become easier and cheaperB.Everybody in America takes a daily bathC.A bath day keep the doctor away foreverD.Bathing helps to reduce the chance of diseasesPassage 3Filling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task,yet any carelessness on an applicant's part can draw a negative recation form readers.Each company of organization usually use its own specially desigend form that,although it generally asks for the same basic information,may vary in detail.Consequently the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather than suggest what you should write.-When visiting future employers,always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates,telephone numbers,and other useful information.-Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing.Write carefully and neatly.-User words that describle the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed.-Particularly describle social activities that show your involvement in the community,oractivities in which you held a teching or coaching role.-Pay particular attention if there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the poaition.-Think this through very carefully before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression form past experience to the job you are applying for.If you can,and if they fit naturally,add a few words to demonstrste how the position fits your overall career plan.46.The first sentence of the passage means that .A.you many have to fill in a long application formB.the filling-in of an application form takes much timeC.any slight error in the tiring filling-in of the forms should be avoidedD.application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in47.Although all application forms demand the same basic information, .A.different companies may have different requirementsB.different companies may have different attitudes toward themC.applicants many be required to answer all the questions in detailD.applicants are very familiar with different application forms48.Which of the following statements about your personal data is ture?A.They will be of much help to your interviewB.They are more important than the interviewC.They should be written as simply as possibleD.They should include all your perdonal information49.When writing about the duties of your jobs,you should .A.only describe your social activitiesB.list only the duties you performedC.focus on your involvement in the communityD.try to include more details50.Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A.Nature of Filling in Application FoemsB.Importance of Filling in Application FormsC.Critical Details for Filling in Application FormsD.Jobs and Their Filling in Application FormsPassage 4On Thuesday afternoon Mrs.Clarke,dressed for going out,took her handbag with her money and her key in it,pulled the door behind her to lock it and wen to the Over 60s Club.She always went there on Thursday.It was a nice outong for and old woman who lived alone.At six o'clock she came home,let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke.Cigarette smoke in her house?How?How?Had someone got in?She checked the back door and the windows.All were locked or fastened,as usual.There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she wondered whether some one might have a key that fitted her front door-"a master key"perhaps.So she stayed at home the following Thursday.Nothing happened.Was anyone watching her movements?On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time,dressed as usual,but she didn't go to the club.Instead she took a shout cut home again,letting herself in through her garden and the back door.She setteled down to wait.It was just after four o'clock when the front door bell rang.Mrs.Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time.The bell rang again,and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open.With the kettle of boiling water in her hand,she moved quietly towards the front door.Along piece of wire appeared though the letter-box,and then a hand,The wire turned and caught around the knob(门把)on the door-lock.Mrs.Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand.There was a shout outside,and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove.The wire fell to the floor,the hand was pulled back,and Mrs.Clarke heard the sound of running feet.51.Mrs.Clarke looked forward to Thursday because she .A.joined in a special activity in the clubB.could meet her old friendsC.regularly visited a clubD.had a special visitor to meet52.Mrs.Clarke thought that if someone had made a forced entry, .A.a door or a window would have been damagedB.he or she might hide somewhere in the houseC.things would have been thrown aboutD.he or she might not have a master key53.On the third Thurday Mrs.Clarke went out because she wanted to .A.seek help to find out the truth of the cigarette smokeB.see if the thief was hanging about outsideC.resume her normal visit to the clubD.catch the tjoef by trick54.Mrs.Clarke didn't expect that her front door .A.could be opened with an outside knob instead of a keyB.was opened by taking advantage of the letter-boxC.was opened with a master keyD.needed a piece of wire to open it55.The write fell to the floor because .A.Mrs.Chark refused to open the doorB.the man's glove dropped offC.the man just wanted to drop it offD.it was too hot to hold the wirePartⅢ Cloze(10%)Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century. 56 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street.Main Street was always in the heat of a town.This street was 57 on both sides with 58 stores and shops.Here,shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of 59 clothing,furniture,hardware,groceries. 60 ,some shops offered services.These shops 61 drugstores,restaurants,shoe-repair stores,and barber or hairdressing shops.But in the 1950s,a change began to 62 .Too many automobiles had crowed into Main Street 63 too few parking places were 64 shoppers.Because the streets were crowed,merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 65 the city.Open space is what their car-driving customers needed and the merchants expected 66 the first shopping centre was built.Shopping centres,or rather malls, 67 as a collection of small new stores 68 crowded city centres. 69 by hundreds of free parking space,customers were drawn away from 70 areas to suburban malls.And the growing 71 of shopping certres led 72 to the building of bigger andbetter-stocked stores. 73 the late 1970s,many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves.In addition to providing the 74 of one-shop shopping,malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 75 benches,fountains,and outdoor entertainment.56.A.As early B.Early C.Early as D.Earlier57.A.built B.designed C.covered D.lined58.A.varied B.various C.variety D.varying59.A.objects B.materials C.goods D.subastances60.A.Apart form B.Further C.As well D.Additionally61.A.contained B.covered C.held D.included62.A.be taken place B.take place C.be taking place D.have taken place63.A.while B.where C.though D.when64.A.vaild for eful to C.available to D.ready for65.A.over B.from C.after D.outside66.A.when B.while C.since D.then67.A.started B.founded C.established D.built68.A.out of B.away from C.next to D.along with69.A.Attracted B.Interested C.Delighted D.Enjoyed70.A.inner B.original C.old D.downtown71.A.distinction B.fame C.popularity D.interest72.A.in return B.in turn C.by turns D.by return73.A.By B.During C.Over D.From74.A.requirement B.facility C.convenience D.condition75.A.for B.over C.with D.beyondPartⅣ Writing(15%)76.假如你是一名大学新生,对社团活动很感兴趣,想申请假如某一校园社区(campus club or society)请写一封申请书,陈述你假如社团的原因、你的优势、你以前的活动经历以及对你入团后的活动有什么设想。
专插本英语真题及答案
精品文档广东省2013年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试英语Part I V ocabulary and Structure(35%)Directions: There are 35 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. I'll accept any job I don't have to get up early.A even ifB as long asC in caseD even though2. of the two authors thinks that the danger of a nuclear war is increasing.A NoneB EitherC BothD Neither3. I walked too much yesterday and are still aching now.A my leg's musclesB my leg musclesC my muscles of legD my leg's muscles4. In some countries, is called “equality”does not really mean equal rights for allpeople.A whichB thatC whatD this5. we have finished the course, we shall start revision and prepare for the finalexams.6. The bridge was named the hero who had given his life to save a child.A afterB byC withD from7. There is no in insisting on the impossible.A mindB meaningC helpD sense8. The Internet of the fourth generation is now in the experimental stage. The time will come whenit possible for ordinary people to use it in their daily life.A isB will beC must beD may be9.The shopping mall built a few months ago is in the south of the city .A locatedB liedC laidD placed10. It may be five to ten years we can test this medicine on human patients.A sinceB afterC beforeD when11. Bob, Dick and Tom are 6,8,and 10 years old .A respectivelyB respectablyC respectedlyD respectful12. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become .A hurtB spoiledC damagedD harmed13. Your explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could you give any-examplesA specificB specialC specialistD spare14. Her duties include cleaning the desks and mopping the floor. But she also need to domany other things.A continuousB routineC initialD constant15. Robert Owen' ideas were far the age in which he lived.A in front ofB advanced inC advancing inD in advance of16. Rural communities are usually more in their child-rearing methods, while in the town精品文档.精品文档there more variety.A uniformB likeC similarD same17. John Smith Community College is an educational institution to providing highereducation for all residents in the community.A contributedB committedC combinedD assigned18. Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic rules.A having been finedB to have been finedC to be finedD being fined19. The Dolice were accused of failing to the people about the threat of the terrorists.A speakB tellC talkD say20. Radio, television and press are of conveying news and information.A the most three common meansB the three most common meansC the most common three meansD three the most common means21. Backward technologically we are for the moment, we have perfect faith in our ability tocatch up with the developed countries in time.A asB ifC soD that22. We don't need air conditioning, .A and neither can we afford itB neither can we afford itC and nor we can afford itD we can afford it neither23. The Internet allows businessmen to their goods by showing which items are sold andhow fast they are moving.A keep track ofB keep pace withC keep in touch withD keep company with24. That field a good crop of potatoes last year.A plantedB grewC raisedD yielded25. The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could .A stand up toB make up forC come up withD put up with26. When people do not to acceptable standards of behavior, they are bound to offend otherpeople.A confirmB conformC confineD inform27. It was such a big challenge. Luckily, the student was just about to the questions when hesuddenly found the answer.A arrive atB work outC work onD give up28. Once he starts talking about ancient China, .A there is no stopping of himB he is not stoppedC there is no stopping himD it is no stopping him29. They decided to chase the cow away it did more damage to the crops.A unlessB beforeC untilD although30. The of blood always makes him feel sick.A sightB lookC viewD glance31. In Britain, the best time for sightseeing is spring and early summer.A laterB latterC lastD late32. I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and , in a quietneighborhood.A in allB after allC above allD over all33. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will over his business to his son.精品文档.精品文档A takeB thinkC handD get34. I've already told you that I'm going to buy it, .A however much it costsB however does it costs muchC how much does it costD no matter how it costs35. Free medical treatment in this country covers illness of all kinds for all the citizens.A normalB averageC regularD ordinaryPart ⅡReading Comprehension (40%)Directions: In this section, there are four passages, each of which followed by five questions or unfinished statements. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave untilfive to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, and others werewalking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station café(咖啡馆). He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom's workmates came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?”asked Mike.“There's plenty of time yet,”answered Tom.“Well, I'll get you some more tea then,”said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again.. “Oh! It's going backward!”he cried.”A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it's half past eleven.”He was puzzled on that.“You're looking at the clock in the mirror.”Said Mike. Tom was so sorry for that. The next buswas not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.36. Tom went into the station cafébecause .A. Mike asked him to have a cup of teaB. there were a group of schoolgirls thereC. it was quite early and he could find a seat thereD. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there37. What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A. Half past twelveB. Twenty to twelveC. Half past elevenD. Five to twelve38. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find .A. it's going forwardB. it's going slowerC. it's going backwardD. it's going faster39. Which of the following is true?A. Tom arrived in Paris on time.B. The next bus left after half an hour.C. After that Tom didn't like clocks any longer.D. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once.40. Which of the following is the best title of the story?精品文档.精品文档A. Missing a BusB. A Careless ManC. The Clock in the MirrorD. The Mirror of the StationPassage 2Baths have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 yeas ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, asmany as 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking baths has been popular for centuries. Modern medical baths first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700s bathing had also become popular in the United States.For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one's health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!By the 1700s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.Age of the late 19thth and early 19 In the United Sates ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18century, Many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!”In one American city, for example, aperson was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law!Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness isimportant to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath necessary to good health.41. A water system for baths was built by over 3,000 years ago.A. the RomansB. the GreeksC. the AmericansD. the Italians42. Which of the following statements is true?A. It's good for people to have bath only at night.B. It's good for people to keep to keep clean by having baths.C. American people were not allowed to have a bath every 30 days.D. The more frequently we have baths, the better health we'll be in.43. It was once believed that frequent bathing was .A. necessaryB. commonC. bad for heathD. good for health44. The underlined word perfume probably means .A. a sweet smelling substanceB. a hard smelling substanceC. a strange smelling substanceD. an unpleasant smelling substance45. From the passage, we can infer that .A. bathing has become easier and cheaperB. everybody in American takes a daily bathC. a bath a day keeps the doctor away foreverD. bathing helps to reduce the chance of diseasesPassage 3Filling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessnesson an applicant's part can draw a negative reaction from readers. Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that, although it generally asks for the same basic information, mayvary in detail. Consequently the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take rather 精品文档.精品文档than suggest what you should write.――When visiting future employers, always carry your personal data record with you so that youcan readily search for details such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information.――Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing. Write carefullyand neatly.――Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have heldrather than list only the duties you performed.――Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in the community, or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role.――Pay particular attention if there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position.――Think this through very carefully before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for. If you can, and if they fitnaturally ,adda few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.46. The first sentence of the passage means that .A. you may have to fill in a long application formB. the filling-in of an application form takes much timeC. any slight error in the tiring filling-in of the forms should be avoidedD. application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in47. Although all application forms demand the same basic information,A. different companies may have different requirementsB. different companies may have different attitudes toward themC. applicants may be required to answer all the questions in detailD. applicants are very familiar with different application forms48. Which of the following statements about personal data is true?A. They will be of much help to your interviewB. They are more important than the interviewC. They should be written as simply as possibleD. They should include all your personal information49. When writing about the duties of your jobs, you shouldA. only describe your social activitiesB. list only the duties you performedC. focus on your involvement in the communityD. try to include more details50. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Nature of Filling in Application FormsB. Importance of Filling in Application FormsC. Critical Details for Filling in Application FormsD. Jobs and Their Filling in Application FormsPassage 4On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money andher hey in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the Over 60s Club. She always went thereon Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.精品文档.精品文档At six o'clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door-“a master key”perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time, dressed as usual, but she didn't go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.It was just after four o'clock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle ofboiling water in her hand, she moved quietly towards the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob(门把)on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.51. Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because sheA. joined in a special activity in the clubB. could meet her old friendsC. regularly visited a clubD. had a special visitor to meet52. Mrs. Clarke thought that if someone had made a forced entry,A. a door or a window would have been damagedB. he or she might hide somewhere in the houseC. things would have been thrown aboutD. he or she might not have a master key53. On the third Thursday Mrs. Clarke went out because she wanted toA. seek help to find out the truth of the cigarette smokeB. see if the thief was hanging about outsideC. resume her normal visit to the clubD. catch the thief by trick54. Mrs. Clarke didn't expect that her front doorA. could be opened with an outside knob instead of a keyB. was opened by taking advantage of the letter-boxC. was opened with a master keyD. needed a piece of wire to open it55. The wire fell to the floor becauseA. Mrs. Clarke refused to open the doorB. the man's glove dropped offC. the man just wanted to drop it offD. it was too hot to hold the wirePart ⅢCloze(10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.th century. Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20 精品文档.精品文档56 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 57 on both sides with 58 stores and shops. Here, shoppers walked into storesto look at all sorts of 59: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 60, some shops offered services. Theseshops 61 drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, afew parking places change began to 62. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 63 toowere 64 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the openspaces 65 the city. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed and the merchants expected 66the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 67 as a collection of small new stores 68 crowded city centers. 69 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from70 areas to suburban malls. And the growing 71 of shopping centers led 72 to the building of bigger andstocked stores. 73 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities better–into were transformed of one-stop shopping, malls themselves. In addition to providing the 74landscaped parks, 75 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.D. Earlier C. Early as 56. A. As early B. EarlyD. lined C. covered B. designed 57. A. builtD. varying B. designed C. covered 58. A. variedD.substances C. goods B. materials 59. A. objectsD. Additionally C. As well B. Further 60. A. Apart fromD. includedC. held 61. A. contained B. coveredC. be taking place D .have taken place B. take place 62. A. be taken placeD. when C. though 63. A. while B. whereD. ready for C. available to 64. A. valid for B. useful toD. outside B. from C. after 65. A. overD. then C. since 66. A. when B. whileD. built C. established B. founded 67. A. startedD. along with C. next to B. away from 68. A. out ofD. Enjoyed C. Delighted B. Interested 69. A. AttractedD. downtown B. original C. old 70. A. innerD. interest C. popularity B. fame 71. A. distinctionD. by return C. by turns B. in turn 72. A. in returnD. From B. During C. Over 73. A. ByD. condition C. convenience B. facility 74. A. requirementD. beyond C. with 75. A. for B. overWriting(15%)Part ⅣDirections: This part is to test your practical writing ability. You are required to write an Application forthe Membership of a Club according to the information given in Chinese. Your writing should contain atleast 100 words. Write it on the Answer Sheet.or campus club 76. 假如你是一名大学新生,对社团活动很感兴趣,想申请加入某一校园社团(请写一封申请书,陈述你加入社团的原因、你的优势、你以前的活动经历以及你对入社,society)后的活动有什么设想。
2013年广东专插本(本科插班生)考试《英语》真题
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2013江苏专转本英语真题及答案
精心整理江苏省2013年普通高校专转本考试真题Part I Reading Comprehension (共20小题,每小题2分,共40分)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage ismajority had lived most of their lives in cities. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack. One factor seems to be important to the longevity(长寿) of those interviewed.?? ? This factor is exercise. In the cities it is often faster towalk short distances than to wait for a bus. Even taking public transportation often requires some walking. Smaller apartment houses have no elevators, and so people must climb stairs. City people can usually walk to local supermarkets. Since parking spaces are hard to find, there isB.occasions for walking in city lifeC.problems of city livingments made by city people3.To reach the third floor of a building, it would probably bemost healthful ___________.A.to take the elevatorB.to walk up the stairsC.to ride in a carD.to find an alternative walking4.People who live in the country usually do more drivingQuestions 6 to 10 are based on the following passage.The Bedouin people, a tribe living in the deserts of Arabia and Northern African, think most highly of people who show loyalty. To them loyalty does not mean that one is devoted to a country, a place, or a leader. Loyalty means being faithful toone’s family and tribe.The Bedouin people are proud of their ancestors(祖先). They do not admire a hero from an ordinary or poor family as much as one who comes from an honored family. They especially respect those who have inherited(继承) a goodhas done something wrong, she may be killed. The honor of her family depends upon her virtue(美德).6. The best title for this passage can be __________.A. Life of the Bedouin PeopleB. Women’s Position in the Bedouin FamilyC. Bedouin People’s Idea of Loyalty and HonorD. How to Guard Honors7. The Bedouin people think most highly of one who is ______.A. devoted to his country and his leaderB. from an ordinary family10. It is implied in the passage that the Bedouin women are __________.A. treated as the equals of menB. respected for what they doC. not interested in positionD. not respected as much as menPassage ThreeQuestions 11 to 15 are based on the following passage.Up until about 100 years ago, newspaper in the United States attracted only the most serious readers. They used noCalifornia. He wanted the Journal to be more exciting than the World. He also wanted it to be cheaper, so he lowered the price by a penny. Hearst attracted attention because his newspaper heading were bigger than any one else’s. He often said, “Big print makes big news.”Pulitzer and Hearst did anything they could to sell newspaper. For example, Hearst sent Frederic Remington, the famous illustrator, to draw pictures of the Spanish-American War. When he got there, he told Hearst that no fighting was going on. Hearst answered, “Youreporter.C. A woman news reporter pretended to be mad.D. A woman reporter became mad and was sent to a hospital.13. Hearst attracted readers’ attention by ______________.A. using bigger headingsB. reporting big war newsC. raising the price of the newspaperD. reporting politics and business only14. __________ was asked to draw war pictures.over each otherPassage FourQuestions 16 to 20 are based on the following passage.It is hard to imagine life without Arabic numbers(数字). No other number system ever invented has a simple way to writea number like 1984. In Roman numeral, it comes out like this MCMLXXXIV. Imagine how difficult it would be for a school pupil to remember it!The Arabs, however, call their numbers “Indian numerals”. This is probably because they got the originalfountains, and beautiful buildings.”At this time, London was a small town with dirty streets, and Berlin was a farming village. In fact, cities outside the Arab world did not reach the same level of social development until centuries later.16. This passage tells us that the Arabs were a people_______________.A. inventing Roman numeralsB. having advanced technology long agoC. growing corn and many other plants thenD. supplying other countries with colorful silk19. According to the passage, the Arab people ___________.A. did business with the IndiansB. learned some ideas about business from IndiansC. built public baths in London in the 10th centuryD. traveled a long way to learn mathematics in Rome20. From a 10th-century book, we can learn that ___________.A. Berlin was formerly a dirty with sufficient rice and plantsB. London was under the rule of the Romans in the 10th centuryC. the Arab world was more advanced than other countriesD. had read22. __________ us harm or good remains to be seen in the near future.A. If it will doB. Whether it will doC. That it will doD. What it will do23. Able-bodied people just don’t realize how difficult it is _________ good jobs.A. of disabled people to getB. of disabled people gettingC. for disabled people to getD. for disabledboy of seven could play the violin so well.A. That; whatB. That; whatC. What; thatD. What; what28. Staying in a hotel cost ________ renting a room in an apartment for a week.A. twice many thanB. twice as much asC. twice the same asD. twice as many as29. It is ________ that we’d like to go out for a walk.32. In 2012, Mo Yan became the first Chinese writer _________ won the Nobel Prize for Literature.A. thatB. whomC. whoseD. which33. I didn’t see you at the meeting. If you had come, you_________ our sales manager.A. would meetB. would have metC. will have metD. had met34. Ladies and gentlemen! It’s my pleasure __________ Mr. Li, our new Premier to you all.A. is cuttingB. are cuttingC. has been cutD. have been cut38. Many young people nowadays make _________ a rule to buy flower and chocolate for their lovers on Valentine’s Day.A. themselvesB. itC. themD.this39. Dr. Green, together with his wife and two daughters, __________ to arrive in Nanjing tonight.A. will beB. is C .are D. are goingD. gave up43. The fact that something is cheap doesn’t _________ mean it is of low quality.A. especiallyB. practicallyC. necessarilyD. specially44. In learning English, many students ___________ an e-dictionary to a paper one.A. likeB. expectC. preferD. respect45. The personnel manager will __________ the applicationsnumber of the conditions had not been met.A. attendB. argueC. controlD. cancel49. __________ your English gets better, you’ll begin to feel more comfortable studying in Canada.A. OnceB. As far asC. WhereasD. For50. Although I told him to be careful over and over again, he never took any__________ of what I said.A. attentionB. warningC. noticeD. have54. ___________ I go, I always seem to bump into him.A. WhateverB. WhereverC. HoweverD. Somehow55. Our working hours are _________, we can go to work in themorning or in the afternoon.A. floatingB. efficientC. flexibleD. personal56. To a great __________, the way you learn at college is different from that when you were in high school.A. handledB. madeC. facedD. encouraged60. John was late for class again, but he couldn’t _________ his lateness.A. count forB. account forC. counton D. account onPart III Cloze(共20小题,每小题1分,共20分)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are 4 choices marked A, B, C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the context. Thenhim the money. While he was giving her the __69___, Mr. Johson said laughingly that as she was so __70___ she should ___71___ the packet(小盒) in her pocket in __72___ a policeman saw it. However, the little girl did not seem to ___73____ this very funny. Without ___74__ she took the__75___ and walked towards the door. Suddenly she stopped, turned __76___ and looked steadily at Mr. Johnson. __77___ was a moment of silence and the tobacco-seller wondered ___78____ she was going to say. And at once, in a clear, joking ___79__, the girl declared, “___80__ dad is a policeman,”68. A. Replied B. Screamed C. spokeD. talked69. A. change B. warning C. chequeD. advice70. A. old B. young C. amazedD. excited71. A. hide B. throw C. tipD. take72. A. way B. peace C. caseD. end79. A. words B. voice C. soundD. statement80. A. The B. For C. As D. MyPart IV Translation(共35分)Section A (共5小题,每小题4分,共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part I.81. Although cities are often regarded as unhealthy places, city living provides benefits that country living may lack.Section B (共5小题,每小题3分,共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English.86. 根据以往的经验,他可能赢得这场比赛。
全国专升本英语真题2013年及答案解析
全国专升本英语真题2013年及答案解析(1/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第1题A.honorB.houseC.horrorD.heel下一题(2/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第2题A.thiefB.thinkC.theoryD.these上一题下一题(3/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第3题A.nowB.howC.allowD.window上一题下一题(4/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第4题A.meatB.deadC.creamD.steal上一题下一题(5/5)Part I PhoneticsDirections:In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter mbinations marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation. Mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第5题eB.someC.moveD.love上一题下一题(1/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第6题Companies usually______a number of experiments before a new product is launched.A.practiceB.controlC.carryD.conduct上一题下一题(2/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第7题I remembered that the air conditioners______turned off before I left home.A.wereB.were to beC.had beenD.have been上一题下一题(3/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第8题—How do you like your new job? —Well,it´s great______salary,but it does not offer much prospects for promotion.A.in charge ofB.in terms ofC.in case ofD.in favor of上一题下一题(4/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第9题In my opinion,this is a(n)______different matter.A.entirelyB.merelyC.purelyD.fully上一题下一题(5/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第10题Take an umbrella with you in case it______.A.may rainB.could rainC.rainedD.rains上一题下一题(6/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第11题The murderer was brought in,with his hands______behind his back.A.to have been tiedB.having tiedC.to be tiedD.tied上一题下一题(7/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第12题—Do you think Joshua is the right person for this job? —He is well-grounded in economic theory,but lacks______in production management.A.devotionB.attitudeC.experienceD.energy上一题下一题(8/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第13题______about it earlier,we could have warned people of the danger.A.Would we knowB.Should we knowC.Have we knownD.Had we known上一题下一题(9/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第14题It was______of you not to disturb these old people late at night.A.patientB.considerateC.deliberateD.modest上一题下一题(10/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence andblacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第15题—Hey,what do you think of his speech last night? —I have no idea. I arrived______find that he had almost finished it.A.in order toB.so as toC.only toD.ready to上一题下一题(11/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第16题We asked both John and Jerry,but______could offer a satisfactory explanation.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.nor上一题下一题(12/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第17题I´ d like to find someone______I can discuss such a problem.A.whoB.whomC.with whomD.to whom上一题下一题(13/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第18题The baby can ´ t even sit up yet,______walk !A.don´t mentionB.let aloneC.other thanD.rather than上一题下一题(14/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第19题I did not notice that my dog was missing______a moment ago.A.beforeB.untilC.toD.on上一题下一题(15/15)Part II Vocabulary and StructureDirections:There are 15 incomplete sentences in this section. For each sentence there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one answer that best completes the sentence and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.第20题The company director has informed us that we must______department budget by 25% .A.cut downB.cut awayC.cut offD.cut up上一题下一题(21~24/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.What do you use to get around town? A car? A bike? Your feet? Perhaps you should try a Segway!The Segway is perfect for short journey. It´s an electric vehicle that consists of a platform between two wheels,with a pole that connects the platform to the handlebars. To ride it,you step up onto the platform,and control the Segway by moving your body. Lean forwards to go faster,and backwards to slow down.On older models, direction is controlled by a twist grip(扭转把手)on the left handlebar. This varies the speeds between the two motors, a decrease in the speed of the left wheel would turn the Segway to the left. With newer models you simply lean to the left or right. Meanwhile, a gyroscope(陀螺仪)detects your movements and prevents the machine from falling over. The Segway has a maximum speed of 19 km per hour and a range of about 38 km. After that,you need to plug it in and recharge the battery.Segways are used for a variety of purposes. People with mobility problems can now enjoy walks in the country with their friends and family. Some golfers use them as an alternative to the golf cart. And dog owners now have an easier way to take the dog to the park. A few police forcesuse Seg-ways,too. They allow officers to move quickly whilst maintaining contact with the public. They´ re also becoming a common sight on airport. However, the most popular use is in tourism, particularly for city tours. Visit any major tourist city in summer,sit outside a cafe for a while and there´ s a good chance you’ll see a group of tourists passing on Segways.第21题What is the Segway according to this passage?A.A pole that connects two handlebars.B.A newly appeared public traffic vehicle.C.A bicycle with a platform between two wheels.D.An electric two-wheeled vehicle for short trips.第22题How do you turn to the left on Segways of newer models?A.Lean to the left.B.Adjust the twist grip.C.Press the left bar.D.Control the gyroscope.第23题How far can you travel on a Segway at most?A.Less than 19 km.B.About 19 km.C.About 38 km.D.More than 38 km.第24题The last paragraph focuses on______.A.what a Segway is likeB.where to find a SegwayC.how to control a SegwayD.when a Segway is useful上一题下一题(25~28/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Nancy Bright and her husband John had been working overtime and saving for a long time so that they could pay the advance for Nancy´ s dream house. Today was the day that they had enough money in hand to make a down payment on the house. But the real estate(房地产)agent informed them that she had received another offer for the house. Although the other offer was slightly less than that of Nancy and John´s, that person with the new offer was willing to pay the whole amount at once. The owner,in urgent need of money,wanted to accept the second offer.Nancy and John looked at each other with disappointed looks. They walked back home feeling very low about having lost the house. Soon they recovered and involved themselves into their daily lives,though once in a while Nancy would sink into a mild depression over losing the house.One day Nancy woke up in the morning feeling even lower than usual. She kept feeling sick,even lost interest in her routine coffee. She put all these symptoms down to the stress of working hard and losing her dream house. A week passed and she seemed to get worse. John was worried and insisted on taking her to the doctor. The doctor, after taking a few tests, informed them with a huge smile that Nancy was two months pregnant! John and Nancy were overjoyed but also worried about not having their own house before the baby was born.One evening Nancy wandered into the street where her dream house was,and as she passed by it,she was surprised to see that there were notices stuck on all the houses. On closer examination she found that the notices were for all the residents to move out of the houses as they were building a highway and the whole row of houses needed to be pulled down. Nancy suddenly realized that not getting her dream house had been a blessing in disguise. She thanked God and decided to be happy with the blessings she had and started looking forward to the birth of her child.第25题Why did Nancy and her husband lose their dream house?A.They couldn´ t pay the whole amount for the house at once.B.Someone else offered more money for the house.C.They couldn´t afford the advance for the house.D.The house owner decided not to sell the house.第26题How did they feel after they lost their dream house?A.They felt sorry and hardly recovered.B.They felt relieved but with little regret.C.They enjoyed their daily lives all the same.D.They were depressed but tried to adjust themselves.第27题What did Nancy find about the house one day?A.It would be on sale again.B.It would be pulled down.C.It had been redecorated.D.It had been emptied.第28题What does the phrase "a blessing in disguise" in the last paragraph mean?A.A good luck.B.A dirty trick.C.A secret wish.D.A false alarm.上一题下一题(29~32/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Most of the guests who come on our trips have never been to Egypt before. We want to make everyone comfortable and at ease,but we do always get the same questions in advance of a trip.So here I will give you some travel tips. What should I wear?If you´ re lucky enough to visit Egypt between November and February, pack a sweater. You’ll need it—the desert gets chilly at night. During the day, the temperature will be agreeable and comfortable. Any other time,pack as if you´re going to Phoenix or Vegas in August. For the ladies,bathing suits are normal if there´ s a pool where you ´ re going, but leave the string bikini at home—it is a Muslim country,after all. Last,if you are planning on visiting any mosques or certain parts of upper Egypt,ladies will need to plan on bringing something that comes at least to the elbow,and no shorts for men or women in those areas. What special things do I need to pack?One of my favorite things in the world to bring to Egypt is an Evian Mister, a sprayer with a fine mist of Evian water. You may be able to find it in your local drug store. Spray a little on your face or head,and your body temperature will feel like it´s dropped 10 or 15 degrees. Other items include your camera,sun block and extra batteries.How do I communicate with home?Internet cafes are plentiful everywhere, especially in Cairo, Luxor, and Alexandria. If you have international calling on your phone, you should be able to use it—AT&T and Sprint both work internationally for sure,but make sure you have the international coverage. A satellite phone is best if you are certain to need coverage in the middle of the country, like while sailing up the Nile, but for most people these days a cell phone is fine. What medical preparation do I need?In a word: none! The one thing you may come down with in Egypt is politely called " Pharoah´s Revenge". The thing that knocks out Pharoah´ s Revenge is a regionally produced medicine,and is available at every drugstore for $1 a box. DON´T drink local water,DO drink bottled water,avoid the skins of fresh vegetables,and you’ll be fine.第29题What clothing is proper for ladies visiting a mosque?A.String bikinis.B.Long-sleeve clothes.C.Bathing suits.D.Shorts.第30题What´ s the use of an Evian Mister?A.To relieve your thirst.B.To prevent sunburns.C.To cool yourself down.D.To drive away insects.第31题What information is provided about distance communication?A.A cell phone is enough for most people.B.AT&T and Sprint offer free service in Egypt.C.A satellite phone doesn´ t work in Mid-Egypt.D.Internet cafes are only available in big cities.第32题What does "Pharoah´ s Revenge" probably refer to in the last paragraph?A.A curse.B.A legend.C.A disease.D.A vegetable.上一题下一题(33~36/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.It was a beautiful day for sightseeing around downtown Portland. We were on our day off and out for some fun. The weather was perfect for a picnic,so when lunch time came,we set our sights on a small park in town. Since we all had different tastes,we decided to split up,get what each of us wanted, and meet back on the grass in a few minutes.When my friends Robby headed for a hot dog stand, I decided to keep her company. We watched the seller put together the perfect hot dog,just the way Robby wanted it. But when she took out her money to pay him,the man surprised us."It looks a bit smaller on the cool side, "he said, "so never mind paying me. This will be my freebie of the day. "We said our thanks,joined our friends in the park,and dug into our food. But as we talked and ate,I noticed a man sitting alone nearby,looking at us. I could tell that he hadn´ t showered for days. Another homeless person,I thought,like all the others you see in cities. I didn´ t pay much more attention than that.We finished eating and decided to head -off for more sightseeing. But when Robby and I went to the garbage can to throw away my lunch bag, I heard a strong voice, " There isn´ t any food in that bag,is there?"It was the man who had been watching us. I didn´ t know what to say. "No,I ate it already. " "Oh,"was his only answer, with no shame in his voice at all. He was obviously hungry, couldn´ t bear to see anything thrown away, and was used to asking this question.I felt bad for the man,but I didn´t know what I could do. That´ s when Robby said, "I’ll be right back. Please wait for me a minute," and ran off. I watched curiously as she went across to the hot dog stand. Then I realized what she was doing. She bought a hot dog,crossed back to the garbage can,and gave the hungry man the food.When she came back to us, Robby said simply," I was just passing on the kindness that someone gave to me. "第33题Why did the seller offer Robby a free hot dog?A.It was offered for a large order.B.The hot dog didn´t look big enough.C.It was a special favor to a lady customer.D.The seller gave away a free hot dog every day.第34题Which word best describes the homeless man?A.Angry.B.Untidy.C.Sensitive.D.Impolite.第35题Why did Robby go back to the hot dog seller?A.She wanted to thank the hot dog seller.B.The homeless man asked her for a hot dog.C.She wanted to buy a hot dog for the homeless man.D.The hot dog was so delicious that Robby wanted another.第36题What is the theme of this passage?A.The rich should help the poor.B.One good turn deserves another.C.Kindness is the greatest wisdom.D.A kindness shown,a kindness sown.上一题下一题(37~40/共20题)Part ⅢReading ComprehensionDirections:There are some reading passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions. For each question there are four suggested answers marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose one best answer and blacken the corresponding letter on Answer Sheet.Whatever you do,don´t challenge a chimpanzee named Ayumu to a number memory game.In 2007, Ayumu became famous for his lightning speed at a game that goes like this: A player views a computer screen where the numbers 1 through 9 appear briefly at once and then turn to white squares. The player then taps the squares where the numbers had been,in order from 1 to 9. People can do it. But no human competitor has ever completed the game faster or more accurately than Ayumu the chimp. For almost five years Ayumu remains undefeated.Psychologist Nicholas Humphrey of Darwin College at Cambridge University in England now thinks he knows the secret behind the chimp´ s ability. Humphrey suspects Ayumu´ s brain may have a condition that allows the chimp to see numbers as colors. This would mean that Ayumu may see a color glow after the number disappears. Then,instead of remembering the numbers,he remembers a sequence of colors, each associated with a number.The condition that Humphrey believes Ayumu may have is called synesthesia. Humans with synesthesia may associate numbers and letters with colors. For example,a person may see the number "5"as the color blue. Until now,scientists had assumed only humans could have synesthesia.Humphrey found the inspiration for his idea at a 2011 scientific conference. There, he heard a presentation about Ayumu´ s memory abilities and another talk about synesthesia. He then put the two ideas together.Not everyone is convinced that Humphrey is correct. Primatologist Tetsuro Matsuzawa of the Primate Research Institute at Kyoto University in Japan has spent decades studying the amazing memories of chimpanzees, including Ayumu. He maintains that chimps simply have faster memory recall than people.第37题What is Ayumu famous for?A.His gift in playing computers.B.His talent in calculating numbers.C.His skill in tapping the numbered squares.D.His amazing performance in a memory game.第38题Which of the following is true of Nicholas Humphrey?A.He thinks Ayumu has an amazing memory.B.He believes that Ayumu sees the colors of numbers.C.He was inspired by Primatologist Tetsuro Matsuzawa.D.He delivered a speech on synesthesia at the 2011 conference.第39题Where does Humphrey get the inspiration for his idea?A.From an experiment.B.From a conference.C.From a research on chimpanzees.D.From the color blue.第40题How does Tetsuro Matsuzawa explain Ayumu´ s performance in the game?A.Ayumu uses synesthesia.B.Ayumu is cleverer than most chimps.C.Chimps recall things faster than people.D.Chimps are good at dealing with number.上一题下一题(41~55/共15题)Part IV ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passage, there are four choices marked [A]、[B]、[C] and [D]. Choose the one that is most suitable and mark your answer by blackening the corresponding letter on Answer SheetWhat is music? Music is sound arranged into pleasing or interesting__41__It is part of every culture on Earth. People use music to__42__feelings and ideas. Music also serves to entertain and relax.Music is a performing art. It__43__from such arts as painting and poetry, in which artists__44__works and then display or publish them. Musical composers need musicians to__45__and perform their works.__46__, most musical performances are really co-operations between composers and performers.Music also plays a major role in other arts. Opera__47__singing and music with drama. Ballet and other forms of dancing need music to help the dancers__48__their steps. Motion pictures use music to help set the mood as well as introduce the actions or enhance its__49__on the audience.Music is one of the__50__arts. People probably started to sing as soon as__51__developed. Hunting tools struck together may have been the first musical__52__. By about 10,000 B.C. ..hollow bones had been used by__53__people to make flutes. The first written music dates from about 2,500 B.C.There are two chief kinds of Western music, classical and popular. Symphonies, operas, andballets are__54__music. It is generally harder to write and perform. Musicians who perform it need a lot of training. Popular music__55__country music,folk music,jazz,and rock music. It is easier to perform and understand.第41题A.modelsB.typesC.stylesD.patterns第42题A.expressB.exploreC.coverD.test第43题A.resultsB.developsC.differsD.separates第44题A.discoverB.createC.imagineD.invent第45题A.adaptB.interpretC.followplete第46题A.ThusB.HoweverC.BesidesD.And第47题A.joinsB.associatesC.connectsbines第48题A.withB.forC.afterD.upon第49题A.forceB.effectC.influenceD.impact第50题A.greatestB.easiestC.oldestD.best第51题A.agricultureB.societyC.humanitynguage第52题A.performersB.eventsC.instrumentsD.notes第53题A.previousB.oldC.earlyD.ancient第54题A.lightB.backgroundC.classicalD.experimental第55题A.acceptsB.includesC.explainsD.illustrates上一题下一题(56~60/共5题)Part ⅤDaily ConversationDirections: Pick out the appropriate expressions from the eight Choices below and complete the following dialogues by blackening the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Daily ConversationA. I´ m very pleased to be hereB. Did you ever find each otherC. But it was a miracleD. I remember you said you wanted to get a sweaterE. It could even be a disasterF. Actually,I´ ve got the list readyG. Did you get anythingH. I don´t want to talk about it anymoreMary: Well,Susan,how was your shopping trip with Nancy this afternoon?Susan: Don´t ask.__56__Mary: What do you mean? Something went wrong?Susan: Went wrong?__57__! Nancy thought I had said I would meet her at the department store at 2:30 when I really said 2: 00. Then she thought we would meet at the main entrance in front when I really said at the east entrance on the Twelfth Street.Mary:__58__?Susan: Yes!__59__! I had given up waiting and went inside the women´ s clothing department. So did she. Thus we met finally and it was 3 :00 by then.Mary: Did you get what you wanted? __60__Susan: A blouse,as a matter of fact. But by that time,all those on sale were gone. So I settled for a skirt.第56题第57题第58题第59题第60题上一题下一题(1/1)Part VI WritingDirections: For this part, you are supposed to write a short composition in 100-120 words according to the following topic. Remember to write it clearly.第61题你(Li Yuan)收到朋友Xiao Ming的e-mail,他在邮件中谈及买车计划,请在回信中说明你对买车的看法,内容包括:·私家车的好处(如舒适、便捷等);·私家车的弊端(如交通拥挤、环境污染、停车困难等);·你的建议。
广东专插本2011-2013英语真题和答案
广东专插本2011-2013英语真题和答案广东省2012年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试《英语》(公共课)试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (35%)l. It is necessary to put the medicine out of the kids' .A. holdB. handC. reachD. place2. Mary had a great deal of trouble the rest runners.A. coming up withB. keeping up withC. living up toD. making up for3. We'd better take every _ to improve our English.A. timeB. caseC. thingD. chance4. He didn't expect to _ his father in the street yesterday.A. run intoB. work withC. deal withD. run off5. Many experiments have shown that moderate exercises contribute____ good health.A. towardsB. forC. withD. to6. Their evidence was convincing but not .A. off the pointB. on the pointC. to the pointD. in the point7. Her father's death _ her deeply.A. affectedB. effectedC. offcndedD. infected8. "How do you _ the golbal warming?" the scientist asked the students.A. count onB. account onC. count forD. account for9. The city of Wuhan is of three sections. which are separated by the Yangtze River.A. combinedB. madeC. composedD. formed10. On second _, we decided not to sell our house.A. plansB. thoughtsC. ideasD. minds11. Some plants are very sensitive _ the changes of the environment.A.fromB. againstC. toD. with12. I used to smoke__ but I gave it up a year ago.A. seriouslyB. heavilyC. badlyD. severely13. The fire that____ yesterday caused at least ten people's death.A. broke offB. broke upC. broke downD. broke out14.His explanation has our misunderstanding.A. clarifiedB. surveyedC. classifiedD. survived15. The trip to the west has been because of the bad weather.A. insistedB. canceledC. challengedD. decided16. It is believed that_ __ spending will eventually lead to failure.A. naturalB. mysteriousC. moderateD. excessive17. The guests are often very well by the host in that city.A. entertainedB. engagedC. reassuredD. refreshed18. The factors which influence reading speed often _ with each otherA. instructB. installC. interactD. intend19. The man lost his _ just because his secretary was ten minutes late.A. temperB. moodC. mindD. passion20. During the races there were two accidents to motor-cyclists including one accident.A. deadlyB. fatalC. killingD. deathly21. in the street, he could feel the happiness of Christmas.A. WalkedB. WalkingC. To walkD. Having walked22. _ the project. we'll have to work two more weeks.A. CompletingB. CompleteC. Having completedD. To complete23. The development of the event is influenced by many factors, are beyond our control.A. most of themB. most of whichC. most of whatD. most of that24. It was the training at college _ made him such a good writer.A. asB. whichC. thatD. what25. We finished our assignment when the teacher came to the door.A. had just hadB. have just hadC. just had hadD. just have had26. Catherine has never dreamed of abroad.A. having sentB. to be sentC. being sentD. to send27. After you have finished reading the book, please .just put it back it belongs.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. that28. They were all delighted at the news Tom won the First Prize.A. whenB. whichC. whatD. that29. You can distinguish the twins very easily, _ Tom is quiet while Jack is active.A. soB. butC. forD. and30. Mary. together with her children, some video show whenI went into the sitting room.A. were watchingB. was watchingC. is watchingD. are watching3 l . The student checked his writing carefully lest it _ some spelling mistakes.A. hadB. hasC. will haveD. should have32. By this summer. Elizabeth _ here for eight years.A. will liveB. would have livedC. will have livedD. has lived33. No sooner than the bus started off.A. had his luggage been loadedB. was his luggage loadedC. loaded his luggageD. his luggage was being loaded34. Aunt Sharon looks sleepy. She _ to bed very late last night.A. can have goneB. must have goneC. would have goneD. should have gone35. Walking is useful as any other to lose weight.A. suchB. asC. such aD. as aPart II Reading Comprehension (40 %)Passage IWhat is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, or red'? If you do, you must be an optimist(乐观主义者). a leader.an acive person who enjoys life. people and excitement. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quict. shy. and you would rather follow than lead You tend to be a pessimist (悲观主义者) . At least. this is what psychologists tell us. and they should know. because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colours preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. They tell us. among other facts. that we do not choose our favourite clour as we growup-we are born with our preference. If you happen to love brown, you did so as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly.Colours do influence our moods------there is no doubt about it. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. On the other hand, black is depressing. A black bridge over the Thames River. Near London. used to be the scene of more suicides (自杀) than any other bridge in the area-until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell down sharply; perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue.Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. It is an established fact that factory workers work better. harder. and have fewcr accidents when their machines arc painted orange rather than black or grey.36. The sentence "You would rather follow than lead" in paragraph l means that you would .A. like to lead followersB. be afraid of following othersC. be a member rather than a leaderD. like to be a leader rather than a follower37. If one enjoys life, one is sure to prefer .A. red to yellowB. blue to orangeC. blue to yellowD. red to grey38. Which of the following statements is true?A. People's preference of one colour to another is instinct.B. People's preference of one colour to another is acquired as they grow up.C. Factory workers meet fewer accidents when their machines are painted grey.D. More people happen to love brown because they saw it when they were born.39. Those who committed suicide preferred the bridge over the Thames River to others because of itsA. shapeB. colourC. structureD. materials40. The main idea of the passage is that_ .A. colours affect people's moodB. colours affect people's characterC. bright colours make people more activeD. colours preference shows people's couragePassage 2Charlotte Hollins knows she faces a battle. The 23-year-old British farmer and her 21-year-old brother Ben are fighting to save the farm from the city developers that their father worked on since he was 14. While she is confident they will succeed. she lists farming's many challenges: "You don't often get a day off.Supermarkets put a lot of pressure on farmers to keep prices down. With fewer people working on farms it can be isolating." she said. "There is a high rate of suicide and farming will never make you rich!"Oliver Robinson. 25, grew up on a farm in Yorkshire. But he never considered staying on his father and grandfather's land. "I'm sure Dan hoped I'd stay," he said. "I guess it's a nice, straightforward life, but it doesn't appeal. For young ambitious people, farm life would be a hard world." For Robinson. farming doesn't offer much in terms of money or lifestyle. Hollins agrees that economics stops people from pursuing farming rewards: "providing for a vital human need . while working outdoors with nature."Farming is a big political issue in the UK. "Buy British" campaigns encourage consumers not a buy cheaper imported foods. The 2001 "foot and mouth crisis" closed thousands of farms, stopped meat exports, and raised public consciousness of troubles in British farming. Jamie Oliver's 2005 campaign to get children to eat healthily also highlighted the issue. This national concern brings hope for farmers competing with powerful supermarkets. While most people buy food from the big supermarkets. hundreds of independent Farmers' Markets are becoming popular.41 . Charlotte Hollins is talking about her feeling of a battle between "A. the poor and the richB. farmers and city developersC. young people and their parentsD. small markets and supermarkets42. In the eyes of Charlotte Hollins. makes fewer people workon farms.A. rich life of farmersB. a low rate of suicideC. hard life on the farmsD. high prices of farm products43. According to the passage, more and more young people leave their fathers' land because farming cannotoffer .A. a hard worldB. a vital human needC. a nice and straightforward lifeD. enough money and honourable life44. "Buy British" campaigns____A. bring benefit to farmersB. stopped meat exportC. closed thousands of farmsD. ask children to eat British foods45. According to the passage, Farmers ' Markets are becoming popular because .A. thousands of farms are closedB. farmers are the owners of the marketsC. more people are concerned about healthy foodD. Jamie Oliver's 2005 campaigns urge people to "Buy BritisW'Passage 3No one knows exactly how many disabled people (残疾人) there arc in the word. but estimates suggest the figure is over 450 million. The number of disabled people in India alone is probably more than double the total population of Canada.In the United Kingdom. about one in ten people have somedisability. Disability is not just something hat happens to other people: as we get older. many of us will become less mobile. hard of hearing or have failing eyesight.Disablement can take many forms and occur at any time of life. Some people are born withdisabilities. Many others become disabled as they get older. There are many progressive disabling diseases. The longer time goes on. the worse they become. Some people are disabled in accidents. Many others may have a period of disability in the form of a mental illness. All are affected by people's attitude towards them.Disabled people face many physical barriers. Next time you go shopping or to work or visit friends, imagine how you would manage if you could not get up steps, or on to buses and trains. How would you cope if you could not see where you were going or could not hear the traffic? But there are other barriers: prejudice can be even harder to break down and ignorance inevitably represents by far the greatest barrier of all. It is almost impossible for theable-bodied to fully appreciate what the severely disabled go through. so it is important to draw attention to these barriers and show that it is the individual person and their ability. not their disability, which counts.46. The first paragraph tells us that .A. the number of disabled people in India is the greatestB. there are less than 450 million disabled people in the worldC. there are more than 450 million disabled people in the worldD. the number of disabled people in India is equal to the total population of Canada47. The key word in paragraph 4 is _A. disabilityB. ignoranceC. prejudiceD. barriers48. Which of the following statements is NOT true?A. There are about 10 percent disabled people in the UK_B. There still exists prejudice against the disabled because of ignorance.C. Even the able-bodied might lose some of their body functions when they get older.D. The whole society should pay attention to the barriers faced by the disabled people.49. The clause "which counts " in the last paragraph means that _ .A. ability is the most importantB. disability is consideredC. disability is includedD. barrier is the most important50. It can be concluded from the passage that _A. we should try our best to prevent disablementB. we should take a proper attitude towards the disabledC. both physical and mental barriers are hard to break downD. the able-bodied will never fully understand the disabledPassage 4It is really a surprise that after hundreds of years, educationists have still failed to design anything more efficient and reliable than examinations. It is claimed that examinations test what you know, but it is common knowledge that they more often do the exact opposite. They may be a good means oftesting memory, or the skills of working rapidly under extreme pressure, but they can tell you nothing about a person's true ability.As anxiety-makers. examinations are second to none. That is because so much depends on them. They are the mark of success or failure in our society. Your whole future may be decided in one fateful day. No one can show his best in worry, or after a sleepless night, yet this is precisely what the examination system expects him to do.A good education should, among other things, train you to think for yourself. The examinationsystem however, does anything but that. What has to be learnt is laid down by a syllabus (教学大纲) . so the student is encouraged to memorize. Examinations do not motivate a student to read widely, and they do not enable him to seek more and more knowledge. Furthermore. teachers themselves are often judged by the results of their students' examinations. Consequently, they have to train their students to master exam techniques which they dislike. They most successful candidates are not always the best educated but the best trained..The results on which so much depends are often nothing more than a subjective assessment by some anonymous (匿名的) examiners. They certainly make mistakes. because they have to mark mountains of scripts (答卷) in a limited amount of time. They work under the same sort of pressure as the candidates.51. The main idea of this passage is that examinations are .A. anxiety-makersB. harmful to educationC. reliable and efficientD. good measures of memory52. It is clear that the author examinations.A. argues forB. argues againstC. is interested inD. is indifferent to53. The fate of students is decided by _ according to the passage.A. examinationB. educationC. teachingD. learning54. According to the author, the most importance of a good education is to .A. encourage students to read widelyB..teach students how to tackle examsC. train students to think on their ownD. encourage students to seek more knowledge55. Which statement is NOT mentioned in the passage?A. Examinations can make students anxious.B. The examiners might make mistakes in marking.C. Teachers ' work is .judged based on the results of examinations.D. Tools better than examinations to test students' ability have been found.Part III Cloze (10%)When I come across a good article in reading newspapers. I often want to cut and keep it. But just as I am about to do so I find the 56 0n the opposite side is as much interesting. It may bea discussion of the way to 57 in good health. or a report about58 to behave and conduct oneself in society. If I cut the frontarticle, the opposite one is likely t0 59 damage, leaving out half of it or keeping the text 60 the title. Therefore. I should prepare 61 I start to cut. Or it will be halfway done when I find out the 62 result.63 two things are to be done at the same time. You can only take up one of them,the other has to wait or be 64 _ But you know the future is unpredictable----the changed situation may not allow you to do what is left 65 . Thus you are caught in a 66 position and feel sad. How should the nice chances and brilliant ideas gather around all at once? What are you going to do when you 67 two things at the same time? It may happen that you life 68 greatly on your preference of one choice to the other.In fact that is what 69 is like. We are often . 70 with the two opposite sides of a thing which are both desirable 71 a newspaper cutting. It often occurs that our attention is drawn to one thing only 72 we get into another. The 73 may be more important than the latter and give rise to a dividcd mind. A famous philosopher74 said "When one door shuts, another opens in life." So a casual choice may not be a 75 0ne.56.A. newspaper B. article C. text D. title57.A. get B. bring C. lead D. keep58.A. how B. when C. why D. what59.A. do B. reduce C. prevent D. cause60.A. on B. in C. off D. for61.A. because B. since C. after D. before62.A. satisfying B. regretful C. pleasant D. impossible63.A. Rarely B. Seldom C. Sometimes D. Always64.A. given up B. help up C. left out D. turned out65.A. over B. out C. alone D. behind66.A. possible B. difficult C. simple D. complex67.A. deal with B. wait for C. set down D. look round68.A. improves B. progresses C. changes D. goes69.A study B. society C. nature D. life70.A. faced B. supplied C. connected D. fixed7I.A. to B. for C. like D. as72.A. after B. before C. until D. since73.A. front B. next C. above D. former74.A. still B. ever C. already D. almost75.A. good B. rich C. bad D. weakPart IV Writing (15%)76.你叫李平,是学院学生会干部,获悉你的一位师兄王勇在毕业后工作仅一年,就被提升为公司销售部( Sales Department)经理,你写信邀请他来学院举办一场讲座,信的内容包括:消息的来源;表示高兴和祝贺;讲座内容(他成功的经验)。
2013年河北专接本英语真题及答案
河北省2013年普通高校专科接本教育选拔考试《英语》试卷(考试时间90分钟)(总分120分)说明:请将客观题答案填涂在答题卡的相应位置上,作文在答题纸相应位置上作答,在其它位置作答无效。
I .Phonetics (5 points)Directions: In each of the following groups of words, there are four underlined letters or letter combinations marked A, B, C and D. Compare the underlined parts and identify the one that is different from the others in pronunciation。
Then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.1. A。
uncle B。
umbrella C. custom D。
universal2。
A .experience B. exact C. exam D. exist3。
A 。
calm B. hall C. talk D. ball4。
A 。
nineteenth B. ninth C. southern D. fifth5。
A .literature B。
mature C. nature D。
featureII。
Situational Dialogues (15 points)Section A (5 points)Directions:In this section there are 5 short dialogues. For each dialogue, there are 4 choices marked A,B, C and D。
[大学英语考试复习资料]普通高校专升本英语真题2013年
问题:7. Rising price may ______ the rise in demand for these goods.
A.reflect
B.remind
C.convey
D.explain
答案:A[解析] reflect:表达,反映;remind:提醒;convey:传送,传达,表达(感情、意见、思想等);explain:解释。根据句意,选A。
[大学英语考试复习资料]普通高校专升本英语真题2013年
普通高校专升本英语真题2013年
Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure
Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.
[考点] 名词性从句
问题:20. ______ has finished the work ahead of time will be rewarded though we don't know who it will be.
A.Those who
B.Anyone
C.Whoever
D.No matter who
[考点] 虚拟语气
问题:16. If you don't go. Neither ______.
A.shall I
2013年英语真题+答案解析
2013年英语真题+答案解析2013年普通高等学校专升本招生考试公共英语试卷Part Ⅰ Vocabulary and Structure (1×40 points)Directions:There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the sentence,and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1.Some companies might not let you rent a car _______ you have a credit card.A. WhereB. sinceC. becauseD. unless2. In his opinion, success in life mainly _______ on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insistsD. spends3. We _______ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishingB. would finishC. have finishedD. will have finished4. Our company’s service is _______ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. availableB. relativeC. naturalD. careful5. It was in Johnson’s hotel _______ the business meeting was held last year.A. thisB. thatC. whatD. which6. It is true that _______ drinking is bad for the health.A. sufficientB. littleC. enoughD. excessive7. Rising prices may _______ the rise in demand for these goods.A. reflectB. remindC. conveyD. explain8. The airplane arrived one hour _______ behind .A. planB. dateC. timeD. schedule9. Fresh air, enough exercise and nutritious food _______ to good health.A. contributeB. addC. attributeD. distribute10. Our English professor is a man _______of French .A. birthB. originC. sourceD. breed11. My advice is that she _______ to apologize to him.A. goB. wentC. goesD. has gone12. After the earthquake, a new school building was put up _______ there had once been a theatre.A. thatB. whereC. whichD. when13. Any man who wants to start a business must have some_______ .A. CurrencyB. incomeC. wealthD. capital14. _______ you decide to take up, you should try to make it a success.A. If onlyB. UnlessC. WhereD. Whatever15. If it _______ too much trouble I’d love a cup of tea.A. isn’tB. weren’tC. wasn’tD. hadn’t been16. If you don’t go. Neither _______.A. shall IB. do IC. I doD. I shall17. Don’t talk about such things of _______ you are not sure.A. WhichB. whatC. asD. those18. I don’t like _______ you speak to her.A. the wayB. the way in thatC. the way whichD. the way of which19. After _______ seemed ages, the newsman disclosed the facts.A. ThereB. whichC. whatD. that20. _______ has finished the work ahead of time wil l be rewarded though we don’t know who it will be.A. Those whoB. AnyoneC. WhoeverD. No matter who21. Jim was caught _______ drugs into the country.A. StealB. smugglingC. smugD. giggling22. The firm will _______ the workers their loss of job.A. compact; withB. conflict; withC. compensate; forD. fight; for23. David sent his girlfriend a ring _______ by his grandmother for all her life.A. have keptB. keptC. has keptD. has been kept24. _______ from the top of the mountain, the building looks like a bird nest.A. ViewedB. ViewingC. Been viewedD. Being viewed25. In the swamp the army _______ by mosquitoes.A. was fallenB. was besetC. was worriedD. was set26. You didn’t take his advice. _______ his advice, you such a mistake.A. Had you taken; wouldn’t have madeB. If you had taken; would makeC. Were you to take; shouldn’t have madeD. Have you taken; won’t have made27. Half of his goods _______ stolen the other day.A. areB. wereC. isD. was28. He asks that he _______ an opportunity to explain why he’s refused to go there.A. is givenB. must giveC. should giveD. be given29. I am sorry that he _______ in such poor health.A. areB. shall beC. wereD. should be30. The piano in the other shop will be_______ , but _______.A. cheaper; not as betterB. more cheap; not as betterC. cheaper; not as goodD. more cheap; not as good31. _______ difficult the task may be, we will try our best to complete it in time.A. No matterB. No wonderC. ThoughD. However32. The reason is _______ he is unable to operate the machine.A. becauseB. whyC. thatD. whether33. We’re talking about the piano and the pianist _______ were in the concert we attended last night.A. whichB. whomC. whoD. that34. The girl _______ an English song in the next room is Tom’s sister.A. who is singingB. is singingC. sangD. was singing35. The first textbook _______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century.A. having writtenB. to be writtenC. being writtenD. written36. We’d like to do _______ we can the poor.A. how; helpB. all; to helpC. whatever; helpD. however; to help37. The defense computers calculate way to _______ the enemy missiles.A. spoilB. harmC. destroyD. damage38. Today, household chores have been made much easier by electrical_______ .A. FacilitiesB. equipmentC. appliancesD. utilities39. I really appreciate _______ to help me, but I am sure that I will be able to manage it by myself.A. you to offerB. that you offerC. your offeringD. you to have offered40. _______ to sunlight for too much time will do harm to one’s skin.A. ExposedB. Having exposedC. Being exposedD. After being exposedPart Ⅱ Cloze (1×20 points)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D. You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.The old idea that anyone with a little money can start a business and operate it successfully is no longer invalid (无效果的). An equally important factor is business relations with 41 .It is necessary to know what people want and to make it 42 to them in a pleasant and convenient way. With 43 effort you will understand your buyer’s needs, and know how to 44 him and make him appreciate the good points of your 45 . Knowing how to 46 to customers is the secret of successful selling. They appreciate it when you show a genuine, friendly interest in helping them to get the best goods 47 their purpose.All customers have the desire to get value in 48 . Smart people are price and value 49 .They will not insist 50 lower priced goods if they can be shown that higher priced goods will give them better value 51 use. Your function, as a 52 , is to help the buyer get the best 53 his money. This means that you must know your goods, be able to discuss their construction and performance in an intelligent way and be confident when you 54 the special qualities of your product or 55 . If you cannot tell the facts about these qualities, you should say, “I don’t know,” and find them out.Before approaching prospects with the idea of turning them into customers, you need to gaintheir confidence, as many articles are bought because of our faith in people as because of our faith in the 56 .Now we are ready to invite visitors. Who shall they be? Personal 57 is the best way to learn the present and probable market for what you have to offer.Recommendation by friends is also an excellent way to get in touch 58 prospects. That is why it is important to maintain customers. Tell them of your appreciation every time they send in a prospect. Drop 59 at their offices or phone them at their homes. Tell them about things that may interest or 60 them.41. A. customers B. sellers C. merchant D. businessmen42. A. nice B. good C. available D. attractive43. A. personal B. personnel C. manual D. artificial44. A. get B. attract C. cheat D. approach45. A. offer B. dress C. store D. good46. A. please B. supply C. appeal D. adapt47. A. in B. for C. with D. of48. A. clothes B. selling C. food D. exchange49. A. knowing B. ignorant C. conscious D. dependent50. A. in B. upon C. concerning D. with51. A. in B. while C. when D. before52. A. customer B. buyer C. merchandise D. salesman53. A. for B. beyond C. above D. against54. A. stresses B. display C. emphasize D. mentioned55. A. help B. service C. personality D. repair56. A. merchant B. salesman C. future D. merchandise57. A. attraction B. contact C. ability D. traveling58. A. with B. through C. by D. on59. A. out B. in C. across D. letters60. A. disinterest B. cheat C. fool D. benefitPart Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (2×20 points)Directions:There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1“If you want to see a thing wel l, reach out (伸出手) and touch it!”That may seem a strange thing to say. But touching things can help you to see them better. Your eyes can tell you that aglass ball is round. But by holding it in your hands, you can feel how smooth (光滑) and cool the ball is. You can feel how heavy the glass is. When you feel all these about the ball, you really see it. With your skin, you can feel better. For example, your fingers can tell the difference between two coins in your pocket. You can feel a little drop of water on the back of your hand, too.All children soon learn what “Don’t touch!” means. They hear it often. Yet most of us keep on touching things as we grow up. In shops, we touch things as we might buy: food, clothes. T o see something well, we have to touch it. There are ways of learning to see well by feeling. One way is to close your eyes and try to feel everything that is touching your skin. Feel the shoes on your feet, the clothes on your body, the air on your skin. At first, it is not easy to feel these things. You are too used to (习惯于) them!Most museums are just for looking. But today some museums have some things to touc h. Their signs say, “Do touch!” There you can feel everything on show. If we want to see better, reach out and touch. Then you will really see!61. By touching things,________ .A. you will have a strange feelingB. you will learn how to reach out your handC. you can know them betterD. you can tell what colors they are62. When people buy things in shops, they often________ .A. buy them firstB. keep their right hands on themC. ask about themD. feel and touch them63. Why does it say “At first, it is n ot easy to feel thesethings”? Because________ .A. the things are used by people, tooB. people feel the things too oftenC. people know how to use the thingsD. the things are easy to feel64. Which of the following is true?A. Touching is more important than seeing.B. Our feet, fingers, hands and skin can help us buy food.C. People have to learn to see by feeling as they grow up.D. Visitors can feel the things on show in some museums.65. Which of the following can be the best title of the story?A. Touching by Feeling.B. To See or to Feel?C. To See Better — Touch.D. Ways of Feeling.Passage 2The old V olkswagen Beetle —“The Bug” — is making a comeback. People who own them are planning to keep them forever. People who don’t own them are paying hig h prices when they can find one for sale. It’s more remarkable when you realize that VW doesn’t even make them anymore!A spokesman for V olkswagen of America says there were about five million “Bugs” on American roads in 1977.That was the last year they were shipped to America. VW estimates that about four million of them are still running and running and running.Used car dealers say they can’t keep “Bugs” on their lots these days. They feel it’s because these cars have a history of reliable, inexpensive transportation. The cars average about 30 miles per gallon of gas.But all hasn’t been smooth going for the “Bugs”. The heating system is poor. And since it travels very close to the ground, larger cars tend to splash it with winter’s snow and mud. Some in the safety field consider the Beetle as defenseless against heavier cars. But the National Highway Traffic Safety Administration has nothing that shows any problem with them at all.66. American people like to have a “Bug”,________.A. because it is no more in productionB. because it is reliable and energy savingC. because it is remarkable and easy to driveD. because it is safe67. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE?A. “Bugs” are more popular than other cars in America.B. “Bugs” are now produced in small quantity.C. American feel proud if they can own a “Bug”.D. No “Bugs” h ave been shipped to America since 1977.68. In the last sentence of the second paragraph, the word “them” refers to________ .A. a car by the name of V olkswagen BeetleB. heavier cars imported from other countriesC. people in the safety fieldD. people from National Highway Traffic Administration69. What is the problem with a “Bug”?A. It does not go smoothly.B. It is not comfortable in winter.C. It splashes mud and water.D. It travels too slowly.70. What can be concluded according to the NationalHighway Traffic Safety Administration?A. They are going to investigate into “Bugs” problem.B. Some of the “Bugs” are not usable any more.C. It is defenseless when it is hit by a heavy car.D. The “Bugs” is good for use.Passage 3There are many ways to learn about people of other lands. One way is to study the clothing other people wear. For thousands of years, people in different part of the world have worn very different types of clothing. There are four big reasons for this.One reason might be religion. In many Moslem countries, women must wear veils to hide their faces. The veils must be worn in public. Veils are part of the Moslem religion. The second reason is that different materials are used in different countries. For instance, in France the materials used in clothing may be cotton, silk, wool, or many other man made materials. Most people in China wear cotton.The ways clothes are made are also very different. This is another reason why people dress differently. Western countries rely on machines to make most of their clothing. Someone living inIndia can use only hand power to make the clothing he needs.World wide differences in customs also lead to differences in clothing. A Mexican farmer wears a straw hat with a brim up. In China, a farmer wears a straw hat with a brim down. Both hats are used to protect the farmers from the sun. Some of these customs have come down through thousands of years.71. If you want to learn about the differences about people in the world, you________.A. should know the ways to study other landsB. should know the four big reasons given in the passageC. may study the different types of clothing people wearD. may be surprised by the ways people wear hats72. In many Moslem countries, women have to ________ in public.A. wear more clothes than menB. cover their faces with veilsC. protect their faces from being hurtD. wear religious clothing73. Which of the following is the reason for the differences in clothing?A. Materials used for clothes differ from country to country.B. Cotton is the common material for clothing.C. Man made materials are invented to make clothes.D. Most people like silk clothes.74. The third reason for difference in clothing is________ .A. different materialsB. different ways of making clothesC. different styles of dressingD. different religions75. The two examples of wearing hats are given in the last paragraph to show________ .A. the effect of customs on dressing styleB. the function of wearing straw hatC. the correct way of wearing straw hatD. the long history of some customsPassage 4Pressure Cooker (高压锅) SafetyWhen you are cooking with a pressure cooker, you shouldlearn a few common sense (常识) rules:1. Never leave the cooker unwatched when it is in use.2. Add sufficient liquid but never past the recommended fill point. Overfilling the cooker may block the vent pipe (排气孔) and cause the cooker to explode.3. Set the cooking time. Too much time may overcook the food or too much pressure may build up in the cooker. Too little time will lead to under cooked food.4. If you are new to pressure cooking, follow the cooking instructions carefully. Heat and time can either result in a great meal or a ruined one.5. Never try to force a pressure cooker cover open. Allow the cooker to cool or run it under cool water before trying to open the cover.6. Clean the cooker thoroughly after each use. Mild detergent (洗涤剂) and hot water work the best. Do not use stove ash or sand for they may damage the cooker. The gasket (密封圈) is best cleaned in warm soapy water and then dried. Store the gasket in the bottom of the pot.76. According to the first rule, the user should________ .A. keep the cooker under close watchB. always keep the cooker half fullC. never leave the cooker emptyD. never turn off the stove77. According to the second rule, too much liquid in the cooker may result in________ .A. a ruined mealB. under cooked foodC. too little pressureD. a blocked vent pipe78. According to the fifth rule, a pressure cooker cover should be opened________ .A. as soon as the cook is finishedB. which it is still on the stoveC. with force when it is hotD. after it is cooled down79. According to the instructions, which of the following is TRUE?A. The gasket should be cleaned thoroughly with cold water.B. Mild detergent and hot water can best clean the cooker.C. Soapy water will often damage the cooker.D. Sand can be used to clean the cooker.80. Which of the following operations may be dangerous?A. Overfilling the cooker with food and water.B. Cleaning the cooker with detergent.C. Cooling the cooker with cold water.D. Setting too little cooking time.Part Ⅳ Translation (2×10 points)Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences 8690 from English into Chinese. Write your answer on the Answer Sheet.81.无论问题看起来怎么复杂,他总能找到解决办法。
2013年河南专升本公共英语真题及答案
2013年河南省普通高等学校选拔优秀专科毕业生进入本科阶段学习公共英语Part I Vocabulary an Structure1.Some companies might not let you rent a car _____ you have a credit card 。
A 。
where B。
since C.because D.unless2.In his opinion,success in life mainly _______on how we get along with other people。
A.keeps B.depends C.insists D.spends3。
We______building the bridge by the end of next month.A 。
are finishing B.would finish C。
have finished D.will have finished4。
Our company’s service is _____ in nearly 80 countries around the word.A.available B.relative C.natural D.careful5。
It was in Johnson’s hotel _______ the business meeting was held last year.A。
this B. that C。
what D. which6.It is true that ____ drinking is bad for the health .A.sufficient B。
little C。
enough D.excessive7.Rising prices may ______ the rise in demand for these goods。
A reflectB remindC conveyD explain8.The airplane arrived one hour behind ____.A.planB.dateC.time D。
2013年广东专插本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)
2013年广东专插本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. Reading Comprehension 3. Cloze 6. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1.I’ll accept any job______I don’ t have to get up early.A.even ifB.as long asC.in caseD.even though正确答案:B解析:even if:即使,虽然;as:long as:只要;in case:万一,假使;even though=even if:即使。
根据句意应选B。
2.______of the two authors thinks that the danger of a nuclear war is increasing.A.NoneB.EitherC.BothD.Neither正确答案:D解析:none表示三者及以上中没有任何一个;either表示两者之中任一;both 表示两者都,双方;neither表示两者中没有一个,两者都不。
根据谓语动词thinks 应排除C,又因为是两位作家,故排除A。
根据句意排除B,故选D。
3.I walked too much yesterday and______are still aching now.A.my leg’ s musclesB.my leg musclesC.my muscles of legD.my legs’ muscles正确答案:B解析:表示身体部位的名词可以直接放在名词之前作定语。
故本题应选B。
4.In some countries, ______is called “equality”does not really mean equal rights for all people.A.whichB.thatC.whatD.this正确答案:C解析:分析句子结构可知,本句是一个含有主语从句的复合句,空格处引导主语从句并在从句中担当主语成分,符合条件的只有C项。
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广东省2013年普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试英语Part I Vocabulary and Structure(35%)Directions: There are 35 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence, there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the one that best completes the sentence, and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.1. I’ll accept any job I don’t have to get up early.A even ifB as long asC in caseD even though2. of the two authors thinks that the danger of a nuclear war is increasing.A NoneB EitherC BothD Neither3. I walked too much yesterday and are still aching now.A my leg’s musclesB my leg musclesC my muscles of legD my leg’s muscles4. In some countries, is called “equality” does not really mean equal rights for all people.A whichB thatC whatD this5. we have finished the course, we shall start revision and prepare for the final exams.6. The bridge was named the hero who had given his life to save a child.A afterB byC withD from7. There is no in insisting on the impossible.A mindB meaningC helpD sense8. The Internet of the fourth generation is now in the experimental stage. The time will come whenit possible for ordinary people to use it in their daily life.A isB will beC must beD may be9.The shopping mall built a few months ago is in the south of the city .A locatedB liedC laidD placed10. It may be five to ten years we can test this medicine on human patients.A sinceB afterC beforeD when11. Bob, Dick and Tom are 6,8,and 10 years old .A respectivelyB respectablyC respectedlyD respectful12. Children who are over-protected by their parents may become .A hurtB spoiledC damagedD harmed13. Your explanation is still not easy enough to understand. Could you give any-examplesA specificB specialC specialistD spare14. Her duties include cleaning the desks and mopping the floor. But she also need to domany other things.A continuousB routineC initialD constant15. Robert Owen’ ideas were far the age in which he lived.A in front ofB advanced inC advancing inD in advance of16. Rural communities are usually more in their child-rearing methods, while in the townthere more variety.A uniformB likeC similarD same17. John Smith Community College is an educational institution to providing highereducation for all residents in the community.A contributedB committedC combinedD assigned18. Mark often attempts to escape whenever he breaks traffic rules.A having been finedB to have been finedC to be finedD being fined19. The Dolice were accused of failing to the people about the threat of the terrorists.A speakB tellC talkD say20. Radio, television and press are of conveying news and information.A the most three common meansB the three most common meansC the most common three meansD three the most common means21. Backward technologically we are for the moment, we have perfect faith in our ability to catch up with the developed countries in time.A asB ifC soD that22. We don’t need air conditioning, .A and neither can we afford itB neither can we afford itC and nor we can afford itD we can afford it neither23. The Internet allows businessmen to their goods by showing which items are sold and how fast they are moving.A keep track ofB keep pace withC keep in touch withD keep company with24. That field a good crop of potatoes last year.A plantedB grewC raisedD yielded25. The destruction of these cultural relics was a loss that no amount of money could .A stand up toB make up forC come up withD put up with26. When people do not to acceptable standards of behavior, they are bound to offend other people.A confirmB conformC confineD inform27. It was such a big challenge. Luckily, the student was just about to the questions when he suddenly found the answer.A arrive atB work outC work onD give up28. Once he starts talking about ancient China, .A there is no stopping of himB he is not stoppedC there is no stopping himD it is no stopping him29. They decided to chase the cow away it did more damage to the crops.A unlessB beforeC untilD although30. The of blood always makes him feel sick.A sightB lookC viewD glance31. In Britain, the best time for sightseeing is spring and early summer.A laterB latterC lastD late32. I should like to rent a house which is modern, comfortable and , in a quiet neighborhood.A in allB after allC above allD over all33. When Mr. Jones gets old, he will over his business to his son.A takeB thinkC handD get34. I’ve already told you that I’m going to buy it, .A however much it costsB however does it costs muchC how much does it costD no matter how it costs35. Free medical treatment in this country covers illness of all kinds for all the citizens.A normalB averageC regularD ordinaryPart ⅡReading Comprehension (40%)Directions: In this section, there are four passages, each of which followed by five questions or unfinished statements. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Passage 1Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line, and others were walking around. There was a group of schoolgirls. Their teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station café(咖啡馆). He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found a seat and sat down before a large mirror on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Tom’s workmates came in and sat with Tom.“What time is your bus?” asked Mike.“There’s plenty of time yet,” answered Tom.“Well, I’ll get you some more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again.. “Oh! I t’s going backward!” he cried.” A few minutes ago it was twenty to twelve and now it’s half past eleven.” He was puzzled on that.“You’re looking at the clock in the mirror.” Said Mike. Tom was so sorry for that. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.36. Tom went into the station café because .A. Mike asked him to have a cup of teaB. there were a group of schoolgirls thereC. it was quite early and he could find a seat thereD. he wanted to have a drink with his workmate there37. What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror?A. Half past twelveB. Twenty to twelveC. Half past elevenD. Five to twelve38. From the story we know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find .A. it’s going forwardB. it’s going slowerC. it’s going backwardD. it’s going faster39. Which of the following is true?A. Tom arrived in Paris on time.B. The next bus left after half an hour.C. After that Tom didn’t like clocks any longer.D. Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once.40. Which of the following is the best title of the story?A. Missing a BusB. A Careless ManC. The Clock in the MirrorD. The Mirror of the StationPassage 2Baths have long been considered of medical importance to man. In Greece there are the ruins of a water system for baths built over 3,000 yeas ago. The Romans had warm public baths. In some baths, as many as 3,000 persons could bathe at the same time.Treating disease by taking baths has been popular for centuries. Modern medical baths first became popular in Europe and by the late 1700s bathing had also become popular in the United States.For many years frequent bathing was believed to be bad for one’s health. Ordinary bathing just to keep clean was avoided, and perfume was often used to cover up body smells!By the 1700s doctors began to say that soap and water were good for health. They believed that it was good for people to be clean. Slowly, people began to bathe more frequently. During the Victorian Age of the late 19th century, taking a bath on Saturday night became common.In the United Sates ordinary bathing was slow to become popular. During the 18th and early 19th century, Many Americans were known as “The Great Unwashed!” In one American city, for example, a person was only allowed to take a bath every thirty days! That was a law!Frequency of bathing today is partly a matter of habit. People know that bathing for cleanliness is important to health. Doctors know that dirty bodies increase the chance of diseases. As a result, in the United States, people generally bathe often. Some people bathe once a day at least. They consider a daily bath necessary to good health.41. A water system for baths was built by over 3,000 years ago.A. the RomansB. the GreeksC. the AmericansD. the Italians42. Which of the following statements is true?A. It’s good for people to have bath only at night.B. It’s good for people to keep to keep clean by having baths.C. American people were not allowed to have a bath every 30 days.D. The more frequently we have baths, the better health we’ll be in.43. It was once believed that frequent bathing was .A. necessaryB. commonC. bad for heathD. good for health44. The underlined word perfume probably means .A. a sweet smelling substanceB. a hard smelling substanceC. a strange smelling substanceD. an unpleasant smelling substance45. From the passage, we can infer that .A. bathing has become easier and cheaperB. everybody in American takes a daily bathC. a bath a day keeps the doctor away foreverD. bathing helps to reduce the chance of diseasesPassage 3Filling in company application forms can become a boring and repetitive task, yet any carelessness on an applicant’s part can draw a negative reaction from readers. Each company or organization usually uses its own specially designed form that, although it generally asks for the same basic information, may vary in detail. Consequently the suggestions below apply mainly to the approach you should take ratherthan suggest what you should write.――When visiting future employers, always carry your personal data record with you so that you can readily search for details such as dates, telephone numbers, and other useful information.――Treat every application form as though it is the first one you are completing. Write carefully and neatly.――Use words that describe the responsibility and different aspects of each job you have held rather than list only the duties you performed.――Particularly describe social activities that show your involvement in the community, or activities in which you held a teaching or coaching role.――Pay particular attention if there is a section on the form that asks you to comment on how your education and past experience have especially prepared you for the position.――Think this through very carefully before you write so that what you say shows a natural progression from past experience to the job you are applying for. If you can, and if they fit naturally ,adda few words to demonstrate how the position fits your overall career plan.46. The first sentence of the passage means that .A. you may have to fill in a long application formB. the filling-in of an application form takes much timeC. any slight error in the tiring filling-in of the forms should be avoidedD. application forms are usually difficult to read and require good skills to fill in47. Although all application forms demand the same basic information,A. different companies may have different requirementsB. different companies may have different attitudes toward themC. applicants may be required to answer all the questions in detailD. applicants are very familiar with different application forms48. Which of the following statements about personal data is true?A. They will be of much help to your interviewB. They are more important than the interviewC. They should be written as simply as possibleD. They should include all your personal information49. When writing about the duties of your jobs, you shouldA. only describe your social activitiesB. list only the duties you performedC. focus on your involvement in the communityD. try to include more details50. Which of the following would be the best title of the passage?A. Nature of Filling in Application FormsB. Importance of Filling in Application FormsC. Critical Details for Filling in Application FormsD. Jobs and Their Filling in Application FormsPassage 4On Thursday afternoon Mrs. Clarke, dressed for going out, took her handbag with her money and her hey in it, pulled the door behind her to lock it and went to the Over 60s Club. She always went there on Thursdays. It was a nice outing for an old woman who lived alone.At six o’clock she came home, let herself in and at once smelt cigarette smoke. Cigarette smoke in her house? How? How? Had someone got in? She checked the back door and the windows. All were locked or fastened, as usual. There was no sign of forced entry.Over a cup of tea she wondered whether someone might have a key that fitted her front door-“a master key” perhaps. So she stayed at home the following Thursday. Nothing happened. Was anyone watching her movements? On the Thursday after that she went out at her usual time, dressed as usual, but she didn’t go to the club. Instead she took a short cut home again, letting herself in through her garden and the back door. She settled down to wait.It was just after four o’clock when the front door bell rang. Mrs. Clarke was making a cup of tea at the time. The bell rang again, and then she heard her letter-box being pushed open. With the kettle of boiling water in her hand, she moved quietly towards the front door. A long piece of wire appeared through the letter-box, and then a hand. The wire turned and caught around the knob(门把)on the door-lock. Mrs. Clarke raised the kettle and poured the water over the hand. There was a shout outside, and the skin seemed to drop off the fingers like a glove. The wire fell to the floor, the hand was pulled back, and Mrs. Clarke heard the sound of running feet.51. Mrs. Clarke looked forward to Thursday because sheA. joined in a special activity in the clubB. could meet her old friendsC. regularly visited a clubD. had a special visitor to meet52. Mrs. Clarke thought that if someone had made a forced entry,A. a door or a window would have been damagedB. he or she might hide somewhere in the houseC. things would have been thrown aboutD. he or she might not have a master key53. On the third Thursday Mrs. Clarke went out because she wanted toA. seek help to find out the truth of the cigarette smokeB. see if the thief was hanging about outsideC. resume her normal visit to the clubD. catch the thief by trick54. Mrs. Clarke didn’t expect that her front doorA. could be opened with an outside knob instead of a keyB. was opened by taking advantage of the letter-boxC. was opened with a master keyD. needed a piece of wire to open it55. The wire fell to the floor becauseA. Mrs. Clarke refused to open the doorB. the man’s glove dropped offC. the man just wanted to drop it offD. it was too hot to hold the wirePart ⅢCloze(10%)Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the best answer and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet.Shopping habits in the United States have changed greatly in the last quarter of the 20th century.56 in the 1900s most American towns and cities had a Main Street. Main Street was always in the heart of a town. This street was 57 on both sides with 58 stores and shops. Here, shoppers walked into stores to look at all sorts of 59: clothing, furniture, hardware, groceries. 60, some shops offered services. These shops 61 drugstores, restaurants, shoe-repair stores, and barber or hairdressing shops. But in the 1950s, a change began to 62. Too many automobiles had crowded into Main Street 63 too few parking places were 64 shoppers. Because the streets were crowded, merchants began to look with interest at the open spaces 65 the city. Open space is what their car-driving customers needed and the merchants expected 66 the first shopping centre was built. Shopping centers, or rather malls, 67 as a collection of small new stores 68 crowded city centers. 69 by hundreds of free parking space, customers were drawn away from 70 areas to suburban malls. And the growing 71 of shopping centers led 72 to the building of bigger and better –stocked stores. 73 the late 1970s, many shopping malls had almost developed into small cities themselves. In addition to providing the 74 of one-stop shopping, malls were transformed into landscaped parks, 75 benches, fountains, and outdoor entertainment.56. A. As early B. Early C. Early as D. Earlier57. A. built B. designed C. covered D. lined58. A. varied B. designed C. covered D. varying59. A. objects B. materials C. goods D.substances60. A. Apart from B. Further C. As well D. Additionally61. A. contained B. covered C. held D. included62. A. be taken place B. take place C. be taking place D .have taken place63. A. while B. where C. though D. when64. A. valid for B. useful to C. available to D. ready for65. A. over B. from C. after D. outside66. A. when B. while C. since D. then67. A. started B. founded C. established D. built68. A. out of B. away from C. next to D. along with69. A. Attracted B. Interested C. Delighted D. Enjoyed70. A. inner B. original C. old D. downtown71. A. distinction B. fame C. popularity D. interest72. A. in return B. in turn C. by turns D. by return73. A. By B. During C. Over D. From74. A. requirement B. facility C. convenience D. condition75. A. for B. over C. with D. beyondPart ⅣWriting(15%)Directions: This part is to test your practical writing ability. You are required to write an Application for the Membership of a Club according to the information given in Chinese. Your writing should contain at least 100 words. Write it on the Answer Sheet.76. 假如你是一名大学新生,对社团活动很感兴趣,想申请加入某一校园社团(campus club or society),请写一封申请书,陈述你加入社团的原因、你的优势、你以前的活动经历以及你对入社后的活动有什么设想。