广东省专插本英语2006年历年题集(含答案)分析解析
2006年广东卷英语(B卷)

2006年广东卷英语(B卷)Ⅰ. 听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节:听独白或对话(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第1段对话,回答第1-3题。
1. Where does Jane ask Tom to meet her at first?2. When and where do they agree to meet finally?3. What does Jane have to do before going out to meet Tom?听第2段对话,回答第4-6题。
4. According to Peter, what is the problem with the building?A. The air-conditioning is too strong.B. The air-conditioning is out of order.C. The air-conditioning stops working sometimes.5. Why did Peter miss the breakfast yesterday morning?A. He overslept.B. He couldn't fall asleep the night before.C. He talked with his roommates late into the night.6. How many students will be staying in this room?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.听第3段对话,回答第7-9题。
7. Which subject (s) does David find particularly difficult?A. Math.B. English.C. The sciences.8. What does David do to help his uncle with the cows?A. He milks the cows on Sundays and cleans the cowshed sometimes.B. He drives the tractor on Sundays and does the milking sometimes.C. He cleans the cowshed on Sundays and drives the tractor sometimes.9. What is David going to do now?A. He is going to work on his own farm.B. He is preparing to attend an agricultural college.C. He is going to study hard to pass the exams.听第4段对话,回答第10-12题。
2006年全国成人高考专升本英语真题及答案

时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园 ,资料由本站网上收集整理。
时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园 ,资料由本站网上收集整理。
时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园 ,资料由本站网上收集整理。
时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园 ,资料由本站网上收集整理。
时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园 ,资料由本站网上收集整理。
时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园 ,资料由本站网上收集整理。
时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园 ,资料由本站网上收集整理。
时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园 ,资料由本站网上收集整理。
时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园 ,资料由本站网上收集整理。
时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园 ,资料由本站网上收集整理。
时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园 ,资料由本站网上收集整理。
2006 年全国成人高考专升本英语真题及答案
时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园 ,资料由本站网上收集整理。
时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园 ,资料由本站网上收集整理。
时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园 ,资料由本站网上收集整理。
时代学习网——职业人士网上考试辅导学习的家园 ,资料由本站网上收集整理。
2006广东高考英语阅读题及译文

(A)Scientific experiments can sometimes go wrong and when they do the results may range from the disastrous to the troubling. One such experiment took place in South America about fifty years ago. Whether its final consequences will cause serious damage or nothing more than a small trouble still remains to be seen.The story began in 1956 when an American scientist working in Brazil decided to solve the problem of increasing the productivity of that country’s bees. He imported a very active type of African bee from Tanzania and mated (交配) it with the more easy-going native variety to produce a new kind of bees. The new bees worked harder and produced twice as much honey. It seemed that Professor Kerr, for that was the scientist’s name, had a total success on his hands.Then things began to go wrong. For some reason as yet unseen, but perhaps as a result of something in their environment, the new bees began to develop extremely attacking personalities. They became bad-tempered and easy to be angry, attacked the native bees and drove them from their living places.But worse was to follow. Having taken over the countryside, the new bees, with their dangerous stings (叮) , began to attack its neighbors—cats, dogs, horses, chickens and finally man himself. A long period of terror began that has so far killed a great number of animals and about 150 human beings.This would have been bad enough if the bees had stayed in Brazil. But now they are on the move, heading northwards in countless millions towards Central and North America, and moving at the alarming speed of 200 miles a year. The countries that lie in their path are naturally worried because it looks as if nothing can be done to stop them.科学实验有时候会是错误的,当它们做出结果的时候也许可能从灾难性到令人烦恼的。
2006年专转本英语试卷

绝密★启用前2006年普通高校“专转本”统一考试英语试卷本试卷分第1卷(客观题)和第Ⅱ卷(主观题)两部分。
两卷满分150分。
考试时间120分钟。
第I卷(共100分)注意事项:1.答第1卷前,考生务必按规定要求填涂答题卡上的姓名、准考证号等项目。
2.用铅笔把答题卡上相应题号中正确答案的标号涂黑。
答案不涂写在答题卡上,成绩无效。
Part I Reading Comprehension(共20小题,每题2分,共40分)Directions:In this part there are four passages.Each passage is followed by four comprehension questions.Read the passage and answer the questions.Then mark your answer On the answer sheet.Passage OneQuestions 1~5 are based on the following passage.Vegetable gardening is the relaxing art and science of turning a love for growing plants into a meaningful activity. Having vegetables in the backyard makes home gardening appealing for many people. In addition, vegetable gardening provides exercise and fun for both urban and suburban families.Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. From spring through late fall, a well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of fresh vegetables, thus increasing the nutrition of the family diet.Freezers make it possible to keep some of the vegetables to be enjoyed at a later date. Other vegetables can be stored for a few months in a cool area.Although the money spent for a garden may be little, one cannot escape the fact that gardening requires hard work and time. Many of the gardening tasks must be performed at times that are most inconvenient. Not doing jobs that should be done on a regular basis may result in failure and a negative feeling toward gardening.One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. A small, well-kept garden is more enjoyable and profitable than a large neglected one. Vegetables do well in full sunlight and need at least five or six hours of sun during the middle of the day. Too much shading results in poor plants and few vegetables. If possible, the garden should be near the house, so the gardener can work in it whenever they are free.Soils for vegetables should be easily broken up and porous (多孔的) for quick water drainage and good aeration (透气). Usually the home owner has little choice in the soil type he can choose. Fortunately, many vegetables can be grown on poor soils if the soils are properly prepared.1. Many people find home gardening____A. expensive and boringB. interesting and enjoyableC. time-consuming and inconvenientD. neither interesting nor enjoyable2. A well-planned and well-kept garden can provide a supply of freshvegetables_____A. all year roundB. whenever you need nutritious foodC. for a greater part of the yearD. throughout spring3. The amount of money you spend on your garden ___A. can be largeB. must be largeC. can not be largeD. must not be small4. Which of the following statements is true?A. Vegetables need to have as much shading as possible:B. A small garden is much better than a large one.C. Homeowners can freely choose the soil for their vegetable garden.D. Whenever possible, the vegetable garden should be close to your home.5. From the passage we can conclude that_____A. vegetables need little care while growingB. vegetables can be grown on almost any kind of soilC. vegetable gardening is an indispensable part of life for urban andsuburban peopleD. vegetable gardening is a good pastime for retired peoplePassage TwoQuestions 6~10 are based on the following passage.In old days, when a glimpse of stocking was looked upon as something so shocking as to distract the serious work of an office, secretaries were men.Then came the First World War and the male secretaries were replaced by women. A man's secretary became his personal servant, in charge of remembering his wife's birthday and buying her presents; taking his suits to thedry-cleaners; telling lies on the telephone to keep away people he did not wish to speak to; and, of course, typing and filing and taking shorthand.Now all this may be changing again. The microchip (芯片) and high technology is sweeping the British office, taking with it much of the routine clerical (文书的) work that secretaries did. "Once office technology takes over generally, the status of the job will rise again because it will involve thehigh-tech work-and then men will want to do it again."That was said by one of the executives (male) of one of the biggest secretarial agencies in this country. What he has predicted is already under way in the U. S.Once high technology has made the job of secretary less routine (泛味的), will there be a male takeover? Men should be careful of thinking that they can walk right into the better jobs. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well as they--not just because they can buy negligees (妇女长睡衣) for the boss's wife, but because they are as efficient and well-trained to cope with word processors and computers as men.6. Before 1914 female secretaries were rare because they_____A. were less efficient and less trained than menB. were looked down upon by menC. would have disturbed the other office workersD. wore stockings and were not as serious as men7. A female secretary has been expected, besides other duties, to____A. be her boss's memoryB. do everything her boss asks her to doC. clean her boss's clothesD. telephone the boss's wife8. Secretaries, until recently, had to do a lot of work now done by____A. machinesB. other staffC. servantsD. wives9. A secretary in the future will __A. have more work to doB. be better paidC. have higher statusD. have less work to do10. The writer believes that before long __A. both men and women can act as secretariesB. men will be better than machinesC. men will take over women's jobs as secretariesD. women will operate most office machinesPassage ThreeQuestions 11~15 are based on the following passage.Humanity is a new experiment on planet Earth. For most of its history, life on Earth was restricted to the sea. Living things began to populate the land slightly over 400 million years ago, and humans have existed for no more than 3 million years.One way to represent the evolution of life is to compress the 4.6-billion-year history of Earth into a l-year-long film. In such a film, Earth forms as the filmbegins on January 1, and through all of January and February it cools and is cratered (变成坑状) and the first oceans form. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April, when the first living things develop. The 4-billion-year history of Precambrian (前寒武纪) evolution lasts until the film reaches mid-November, when primitive ocean life begins to evolve into complex organisms such as trilobites (三叶虫).If we examine the land instead of the oceans, we find a lifeless waste. But once our film shows plant and animal life on the land, about November 28, evolution proceeds rapidly. Dinosaurs, for example, appear about December 12 and vanish by Christmas Eve, as mammals (哺乳动物) and birds flourish.Throughout the 1-year-run of our film there are no humans, and even during the last days of the year as the mammals rise and dominate the landscape, there are no people. In the early evening of December 31, vaguely human forms move through the grasslands, and by late evening they begin making stone tools. The Stone Age lasts until about 11 ~ 45 pm, and the first signs of civilization, towns and cities, do not appear until 11 ~ 54 pm. The Christian era begins only 14 seconds before the New Year, and the Declaration of Independence is signed with 1 second to spare.11. In comparing all of Earth's geological evolution to one calendar year, theauthor shows____A. just how recently humanity has arrived on the sceneB. just how simple it is to understand the history of EarthC. just how early humanity appears on planet EarthD. just how difficult it is to understand the history of Earth12. According to the passage, primitive ocean life begins to evolve intocomplex organisms_____A. in the middle of DecemberB. when Earth is crateredC. at the beginning of NovemberD. when the land is still a lifeless waste13. It is indicated in the passage that_____A. Earth is cool at firstB. Earth is hot at the beginningC. there are oceans at the beginningD. there is life in the ocean in late February14. In the one-year-long film dinosaurs____A. die out on December 25B. appear after December 25C. die out on December 24D. appear on December 2415. In the compressed history of Earth the Declaration of Independence issigned____A. a long time before the New YearB. immediately after the New Year's DayC. just one second before the New YearD. right on the New Year's DayPassage FourQuestions 16~20 are based on the following passage.Internet-addicted job seekers may be partly the cause of the fact that it is taking the unemployed 23 % longer to find a new position than it took during the last recession (经济萧条),when the "benefits" of online job searching were unavailable. "A growing number of unemployed Americans waste time browsing ( 浏览) the estimated 4,000 to 5,000 online job sites, filling them with resumes, and then waiting for replies. It is common for long-time joblessness,” argues Professor John A. Challenger. Although the Internet has the potential to be very useful for job seekers and it has become the primary tool for many, Challenger believes that it should be considered secondary to the traditional technique of meeting would-be employers in person.In addition to slowing job search efforts, the Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer. In a survey of 5,000 hiring managers by an online résumé~ site, 72 % said that a majority of the resumes they received in response to an online job posting did not match the position's description."The more unrelated résumés managers have to go through in order to select the few to bring in for interviews, the longer it takes to fill the position," points out Challenger. "One result of this has been the increased use of screening software by employers. This will make it even more difficult for job seekers to get their résumés in front of the hiring executive for an interview.""All of this is not to say that the Internet has not revolutionized job hunting. It has certainly made it easier for someone in San Francisco, for example, to search for job openings in Miami. In addition, the ability to conduct keyword searches has reduced the amount of time it takes to find the type of position a person is seeking.""Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just relying on it as a means for submitting electronic résumés," concludes Challenger.16. According to the passage, the coming of online job searching brings __A. longer waiting time for the unemployedB. longer computer technology training for the job seekersC. more unemployment throughout the U. S. A.D. more job opportunities in the Internet world17. Professor Challenger thinks ___ should be considered more important bythe unemployed.A. browsing the Internet job sitesB. sending résumés by emailC. going to a traditional training centerD. meeting the potential employers in person18. The Internet is making the hiring process longer for the employer because__A. the speed of the Internet is not fast enoughB. there is a lot of false information on the NetC. the hiring position cannot be fully described on the NetD. it has drawn many unfitting résumés19. It can be inferred that "screening software" in Paragraph 3 is used to____A. draw more job seekers to the websitesB. get rid of some unrelated resumesC. serve as a bridge between the job seekers and the employersD. provide the job seekers with more chances to visit the employers inperson20. According to the passage-the Internet has revolutionized job huntingby____A. changing the recession cycleB. opening more chances for job seekersC. improving the reemployment situationD. reducing the interview timePart ⅡVocabulary and Structure ( 共40小题,每题1分,共40分) Directions: In this part there are forty incomplete sentences. Each sentence is followed by four choices. Choose the one that best completes the sentence and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.21. The earth revolves a little more rapidly __ it is closer to the sun.A. whetherB. whereasC. althoughD. when22. The number of members in the club____ to two hundred.A. were limitedB. limitsC. was limitedD. limited23. On close examination, we found the signature not __A. realisticB. accurateC. exactD. genuine24. As a highly __ young designer, she has a promising future in her field.A. originalB. occasionalC. optionalD. obedient25. Let me give you a __ of how the computer works.A. demonstrationB. differenceC. deductionD. distinction26. An author must not be too ____ to criticism.A. sensibleB. sensitiveC. senselessD. insensible27. Fu Lei is known for his __ of music and knowledge on philosophy.A. explanationB. interpretationC. compositionD. interaction28. The judge dismissed the case because there was not __ evidence.A. adequateB. excessiveC. manyD. plenty29. Much to my surprise, they went away without telling us their ___ address.A. foreverB. everlastingC. permanentD. eternal30. Instead of going into details about his project, he spoke __A. in shortB. in generalC. in particularD. in common31. My book is ___finished; I have only a few changes to make in the writing.A. virtuallyB. violentlyC. verticallyD. visually32. The amount of water used in the manufacturing process is enormous, butthe amount wasted is___A. the greatestB. more greaterC. greatestD. even greater33. The __ was conducted to find out how many people prefer butter.A. examinationB. inspectionC. surveyD. analysis34. Many university courses are not really ___to the needs of students or theirfuture employers.A. associatedB. adoptedC. gearedD. qualified35. __ David's expression, we'd say he is not in a good mood today.A. To judge byB. Judged byC. To be judged byD. Judging by36. It is not considered __ to litter in public.A. respectfulB. respectiveC. respectedD. respectable37. He was __ of his political rights because of the bribery.A. deprivedB. acquiredC. acquaintedD. accused38. His description of the ghost was so __ that his little daughter screamedwhen he came to the part of killing.A. moderateB. vividC. activeD. Passive39. I thought his speech would be interesting, but it turned out that the more hetalked, __A. the more bored became IB. the more I became boredC. the more bored I becameD. I became the more bored40. You have to take the __examination before an interview can beconsidered.A. preciousB. preliminaryC. priorD. potential41. Many writers __ their childhood memories for the materials of most of theirstories.A. draw onB. draw upC. draw outD. draw off42. Unless you have a good map, this place is very difficult to___A. preserveB. dwellC. dislocateD. locate43. In Scotland, as in the rest of the United Kingdom, __ schooling begins atage 5 and ends at age 16.A. compellingB. compulsoryC. obligedD. compulsive44. __ the rain, we should have had a pleasant trip to the countryside.A. Because ofB. Due toC. Thanks toD. But for45. When confronted with such an urgency, my mind goes____, and I canhardly remember my own date of birth.A. dimB. blankC. faintD. vain46. Horseback riding __ both the skill of handling a horse and mastery ofdiverse riding styles.A. fostersB. solvesC. involvesD. exaggerates47. I was __ the chance of going to university when my parents' businesscollapsed and they lost everything they owned.A. ignoredB. refusedC. neglectedD. denied48. The fried fish we ate at the restaurant yesterday is marvelous. I'd like tohave it again even if it costs___A. as twice muchB. twice as muchC. much as twiceD. as much twice49. There has been a __ for industry to be constructed in a single region,instead of being scattered evenly over the whole country.A. trend B, signal C. vision D. currency50. The final document was supposed to mend the damage __ upon the worldby the war.A. impressedB. compromisedC. imposedD. condensed51. If you __ your friends, you may lose them.A. concealB. deceiveC. receiveD. conceive52. I don't know whether he is __ to special treatment just because of his rank.A. rightB. boundC. dueD. entitled53. __ too much to do, they have to keep themselves busy all day long.A. HavingB. HaveC. HadD. Being54. The bank refused to __ him any money, so he had to postpone buying ahouse.A. creditB. borrowC. loanD. lease55. Air pollution, together with overpopulation, __ many problems in big citiestoday.A. are causingB. is causingC. are causedD. is caused56. You can hire a bicycle in many places. Usually you'll have to pay a __A. fareB. fundC. dealD. deposit57. She has no idea of what the book is about. She __ have read it verycarefully.A. mustn'tB. can'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't58. It may be necessary to stop __ in the learning process and go back to thedifficult points in the lessons.A. at a distanceB. at easeC. at intervalsD. at length59. I think I _______ the movie we went to last night even more if I had readthe book.A. would enjoyB. would have enjoyedC. will enjoyD. enjoyed60. No sooner __ begun to speak than some noise arose from the audience.A. he hadB. had heC. he hasD. did hePart ⅢCloze (共20小题,每题1分,共20分)Directions: There are twenty blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices. Choose the one that best fits into the passage and then mark your answer on the answer sheet.We got up early this morning and 61 a long walk after breakfast. We walked through the business 62 of the city. The city 63 larger than I thought it would be. Well, the business section is smaller than I thought it would be. I suppose that's 64 Washington is a special kind of city. 65 of the people in Washington work for the government.About 9:30 we went to the White House. It's 66 the public from10 67 12, and there was a long line of people 68 to get in. We didn't have to wait very long, because the line moved 69 quickly.The White House is really white. It is painted every year. And it seems very white, because it's got beautiful lawns 70 around it, with many trees and shrubs. The grounds 71 about four square blocks. I mean, they're about two blocks long 72 each side.Of course, we didn't see the whole building. The part 73 the President lives and works is not open to the public. But the part we saw was beautiful. We went 74 five of the main rooms. One of them was the library on the ground floor. On the next floor, there are three rooms named 75 the colors that are used in them: the Red Room, the Blue Room, and the Green Room. The walls are covered with silk 76 . There are 77 of old furniture from the time 78 the White House was 79 built. And everywhere there are paintings and statues of former presidents and 80 famous people from history.61. A. made B. took C. went D. set62. A. position B. place C. section D. circle63. A. was B. is C. has been D. should be64. A. reason B. for C. since D. because65. A. Much B. More C. Few D. Most66. A. opened to B. open to C. opening for D. opened for67. A. near B. since C. towards D. Till68. A. waited B. wait C. waiting D. to wait69. A. somewhat B. pretty C. slightly D. completely70. A. all B. whole C. every D. each71. A. take B. make C. cover D. possess72. A. about B. on C. in D. for73. A. that B. where C. what D. which74. A. across B. for C. through D. along75. A. after B. by C. with D. for76. A. clothes B. cloth C. clothing D. dressing77. A. pieces B. bits C. blocks D. sheets78. A. which B. since C. when D. where79. A. firstly B. early C. at first D. first80. A. the other B. other C. others D. Another第Ⅱ卷(共50分)Section A(共5小题,每题4分,共20分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into Chinese. You may refer to the corresponding passages in Part Ⅰ.1. Vegetable gardeners agree that many home-grown vegetables are superior to those purchased from markets. (Line 1, Paragraph 2, Passage 1)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________2. One should not plant a garden that is too large for him to care for. ( Line 1, Paragraph 5, Passage 1 )____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 3. There are a lot of women secretaries who will do the job as well asmen. (Line 2, Last Paragraph, Passage 2)__________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 4. But those oceans remain lifeless until sometime in March or early April, when the first living things develop. (Line 3, Paragraph 2, Passage 3)_________________________________________________________________________________________________________________5. Job seekers must learn how to use the Internet as a tool, rather than just relying on it as a means for submitting electronic resumes. ( Line I, Last Paragraph, Passage 4)____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Section B (共5小题,每题3分,共15分)Directions: Translate the following sentences into English1.据说这幅画是毕加索(Picasso)的名作。
2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷) 英语试题

绝密★启用前试卷类型:B2006年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(广东卷)英语本试卷六大题,共16页,满分150分。
考试用时120分钟.注意事项:l。
答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自己的姓名和考生号填写在答题卡上.用2B铅笔将答题卡试卷类型(B)涂黑。
在答题右上角的“试室号"栏填写本科目试室号,在“座位号”列表内填写座位号,并用2B铅笔将相应的信息点涂黑。
不按要求填涂的,答卷无效。
2.选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题日的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试卷上。
3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。
不按以上要求作答的答案无效。
4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。
Ⅰ. 听力(共两节,满分30分)做题时,先将答案划在试卷亡.录音结束后.你将有两分钟的¨十问将试卷L的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节:听独白或对话(共5小题;每小题1。
5分,满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白.每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍.听第1段对话,回答第1-3题。
1. Where does Jane ask Tom to meet her at first?2。
When and where do they agree to meet finally?3. What does Jane have to do before going out to meet Tom?听第2段对话,回答第4-6题。
4。
According to Peter, what is the problem with the building?A。
2006年考研英语真题答案及解析

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的词只有 C,range 常与 from…to 搭配表示“从……到……范围”。故正确答案为 C。
7.[A] Now that 既然,由于
[B] Although 虽然,尽管
[C] Provided 倘若 [D] Except that 除……外
【答案】 B
2006 年全国硕士研究生招生考试英语(一)答案详解
Section I Use of English
一、文章结构分析
本文介绍了美国无家可归者日益增多这个社会问题。第一、二段分析问题的严重性,指出在美国无家可归者的数量
不断增长,已经到了联邦政府必须采取措施给他们提供帮助的地步。第三段指出帮助无家可归者的任务相当艰巨,
[B] Since 自从;因为,既然 [C] As 正如
[D] Thus 因而
【答案】 C
【考点】 逻辑搭配
【难度系数】 0.604
【解析】这个空要结合其后面的内容,上句谈到是 comprehensive program,后面一句谈到的是 a package deal,两者
显然是指差不多的内容,两者相当的内容,只能是并列结构,只有 C 是表示这种关系的连词,故答案为 C。如果考
9.[A] predicts 预测 [B] displays 陈列,展示
[C] proves 证明
[D] discovers 发现
【答案】 A
【考点】 词义辨析
【难度系数】 0.718
【解析】空后说无家可归的数字在这个 10 年的后半期会达到 10 million,显然这是表示将来的数据,对于将来的数
归者在美国人口中的比例越来越大”,空后“无家可归者达到如此高的比例,以至于到了当地政府无法……”。从
2006年广东专插本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)

2006年广东专插本(英语)真题试卷(题后含答案及解析)题型有:1. V ocabulary and Structure 2. 3. Cloze 4. WritingV ocabulary and Structure1.By the end of this month, all this ______.A.is changedB.had changedC.will have changedD.has changed正确答案:C2.Such questions are often______ through negotiations.A.settlesB.settleC.settledD.settling正确答案:C3.Since you are a college student now, you should______yourself more than you used to.A.rely onB.work onC.run outD.carry out正确答案:A4.He stopped______last week and feels much better now.A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke正确答案:A5.We______ so smoothly that the passenger could hardly feel it.A.got rid ofB.tore offC.called offD.took off正确答案:D6.You wouldn’t have seen her if it______not been for him.A.hasB.hadC.haveD.is having.正确答案:B7.She insists that he______his vacation now.A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking正确答案:C8.The teachers don’t make us wear a school uniform and we can wear______we like.A.anyB.thatC.asD.what正确答案:D9.I don’t know the man______you are talking about.A.who’sB.whoseC.whomD.who正确答案:C10.Metals expand______heated and contract when cooled.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which正确答案:B11.Even though she herself has never had such an experience, it’s______ she can recognize from what has happened to her good friend.A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all正确答案:C12.Only after the storm was over______.A.could we start offB.we could start offC.had we started offD.we had started off正确答案:A13.That was one example of having responsibility______I’m on my own and of making my own decisions.A.since thatB.as thatC.now thatD.because of正确答案:C14.The new government building is______in the center of the city.A.locatedB.stationedC.setD.found正确答案:A15.Doctors are developing a new______ for treating that disease.A.operationB.meanC.techniqueD.cure正确答案:C16.Religion has a great______on man’s thought.B.affectC.affectionD.influence正确答案:D17.In that country, hospital doctors don’t go sightseeing very often because their work ______ almost all their time.A.takes downB.takes upC.takes apartD.takes over正确答案:B18.How do his students feel at first about the fact______he is blind?A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether正确答案:A19.Radio is an important means of______.A.conversationB.communicationC.speechD.language正确答案:B20.I am afraid I should______you of your promise.A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record正确答案:A21.Primary products are the raw materials______which manufactured goods are made.A.byB.ofD.in正确答案:C22.The report found that______ 11-year-old boys and girls liked ice-cream. A.two-third ofB.two-thirdC.two-thirds ofD.two-thirds正确答案:C23.Do what you think is right, ______ they say.A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever正确答案:A24.It is reported that the earthquake caused a serious______to the bridge. A.damageB.ruinC.harmD.injury正确答案:A25.You cannot see the doctor______you have made an appointment with him. A.exceptB.evenC.however .D.unless正确答案:D26.The harder you work, the______ progress you will make.A.lessB.fewerC.greaterD.much正确答案:C27.Do you think there’s anything______of in having no money?A.ashamedB.ashamingC.being ashamedD.to be ashamed正确答案:D28.The taxi driver was accused______- overcharging customers.A.forB.withC.onD.of正确答案:D29.How to dispose______the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike.A.outB.of .C.onD.after正确答案:B30.I won’t have my son associating himself______ criminals.A.forB.toC.withD.after正确答案:C31.They can’t rule______the possibility that he was dead.A.outB.ofC.offD.from正确答案:A32.______ is that I can’t understand what she is talking about.A.What I find difficultB.What I find it difficultC.How difficult I findD.How difficult I find it正确答案:A33.He was afraid the others might think he was showing______or being superior.A.inB.upC.outD.off正确答案:D34.By referring______his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required.A.toB.forC.asD.in正确答案:A35.He mainly uses the word strange to talk about the ways______ people dress and wear their hair.A.in whichB.by whichC.in thatD.by that正确答案:AShopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goes shopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on proceeds at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone’s satisfaction. For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else, he offers thenearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute bluntly; he does so with skill and polish; “I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir, but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you mentioned. “ Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is :” This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on. Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only”having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.36.According to the passage, when a man is buying clothes, ______.A.he buys cheap things, regardless of qualityB.he chooses things that others recommendC.he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right thingsD.he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dear正确答案:C37.What do men care about the fit of new clothes?A.They like their clothes to be bigger than the average size.B.Most men just assume that the size is right for them.C.They make sure a thing fits before they buy it.D.They do not worry whether a thing first well or not.正确答案:C38.What does a man do when he cannot get exactly what he wants?A.He buys a similar thing of the color he wants.B.He usually does not buy anything.C.At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.D.So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.正确答案:B39.What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?A.They welcome suggestions from anyone.B.Women rarely consider buying cheap clothes.C.Women often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.D.They listen to advice but seldom take it.正确答案:A40.What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?A.Men do not try clothes on in a shop.B.Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.C.Women care more about the quality than men.D.The time they take over buying clothes.正确答案:DAs a medium of exchange, money permits the separation of exchange into the two distinct acts of buying and selling, without requiring the seller to purchase goods from the person who buys his products, or vice versa. Hence producers who know they will be paid in money, can concentrate on finding the most suitable outlet for their goods, while buyers who will pay in money, can concentrate on finding cheapest market for the things they wish to purchase. Specialization, which is vital to an advanced economy, is encouraged, because people whose output is not a complete product but only a part of one in which many others are involved can be paid an amount equivalent to their share of the product. Another advantage of money is that it is a measure of value, that is, it serves as a unit in terms of which the relative values of different products can be expressed. In a barter economy it would be necessary to determine how many plates were worth one hundred weight of cotton, or how many pens should be exchanged for a ton of coal, which would be a difficult and time-consuming task. The process of establishing relative values would have to be undertaken for every act of exchange, according to what products were being offered against one another, and according to the two parties’desires and preferences. If I am trying to barter fish bananas, for example, a lot would depend on whether the person willing to barter fish for bananas, for example, a lot would depend on whether the person willing to exchange bananas is or not keen on fish. Thirdly, money acts as a store of wealth. It is difficult to imagine saving under a barter system. No one engaged on only one stage in the manufacture of a person could save part of his output, since he would be producing nothing complete. Even when a person actually produced a complete product the difficulties would be overwhelming. Most products deteriorate fairly rapidly, either physically or in value, as a result of long storage; even if storage were possible, the practice of storing products for years on would involve obvious disadvantages-imagine a coal-miner attempting to save enough coal, which of course is his product, to keep him for life. If wealth could not be saved, or only with great difficulty, future needs could not be provided for, or capital accumulated to raise productivity.41.Using money as a medium of exchange means that______.A.you have to sell something in order to buy somethingB.you have to buy something in order to sell somethingC.you don’t have to buy something in order to sell somethingD.the seller and the purchaser are the same person正确答案:C42.Specialization is encouraged because people______.A.can use their money to buy whatever they wantB.do not need to make a complete product for exchangeC.can share their products with many othersD.cannot use their money to buy whatever they want正确答案:B43.A barter economy is one in which______.A.value is decided by weightB.value is decided by numberC.money is used goods are not exchangedD.goods are exchanged and money is not used正确答案:D44.If one had to save products instead of money, ______.A.this would need years of practiceB.he could only save part of his productsC.they could not be stored for years on endD.many products would lose their value正确答案:D45.How many advantages of money are mentioned in this passage?A.TwoB.ThreeC.FourD.Five正确答案:BTalk to those people who first saw films when they were silent, and they will tell you the experience was magic. The silent film had extraordinary powers todraw members of an audience into the story, and an equally potent capacity of make their imaginations work. It required the audience to become engaged—to supply voices and sound effects. The audience was the final, creative contributor to the process of making a film. The finest films of the silent era depended on two elements that we can seldom provide today a large and receptive audience and a well-orchestrated score. For the audience, the fusion of picture and live music added up to more than the sum of the respective parts. The one word that sums up the attitude of the silent filmmakers is enthusiasm, conveyed most strongly before formulas took shape and when there was more room for experimentation. This enthusiastic uncertainty often resulted in such accidental discoveries as new camera or editing techniques. Some films experimented with players; the 1915 film Regeneration, for example, by using real gangsters and streetwalkers, provided startling local color. Other films, particularly those of Thomas Ince, provided tragic endings as often as films by other companies supplied happy ones. Unfortunately, the vast majority of silent films survive today in inferior prints that no longer reflect the care that the original technicians put into them. The modern versions of silent films may appear jerky and flickery, but the vast picture palaces did not attract four to six thousand people a night by giving them eyestrain. A silent film depends on its visuals; as soon as you degrade those, you lose elements that go far beyond the image on the surface. The acting in silent was often very subtle and very restrained, despite legends to the contrary.46.In paragraph 2, the sentence”For the audience. . . parts, “indicates that______.A.music was the most important element of silent filmsB.silent films rely on a combination of music and image in affecting an audience C.the importance of music in silent film has been overestimatedD.live music compensated for the poor quality of silent film images正确答案:B47.The “formulas “mentioned in paragraph 3 of the passage most probably refers to ______.A.movie theatersB.use of real charactersC.contemporary eventsD.standardized film techniques正确答案:D48.The author uses the phrase “enthusiastic uncertainty”in paragraph 3 to suggest that the filmmakers were ______.A.eager to challenge existing conventionsB.eager to please but unsure of what the public wantedC.excited to be experimenting in an undefined areaD.delighted at the opportunity to study new acting formulas正确答案:C49.The last sentence of paragraph 1 implies that______.A.the audience plays an important role in the process of making a filmB.silent film techniques should be studied by filmmakers todayC.visual effects defined the silent filmD.many silent films that exist today are of poor quality正确答案:A50.The word”restrained”(the last line of the passage) most nearly means ______.A.sincereB.dramaticC.inexpressiveD.understated正确答案:DPeople have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive. Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have been developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often referred to as “ nature/nurture”. Two who support the” nature” side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts. Proponents of the “ nurture”theory, or as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely shaped by their surroundings. The behaviorists view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimulus as the basis of their behavior. Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to ourbehavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.51.Which of the following statements would supporters of the” nature” theory agree with?A.A person’s instincts have little effect on his actions.B.Environment is important in determining a person’s behavior and personality.C.Biological reasons have a strong influence on how we act.D.The behaviorists’ view correctly explains how we act.正确答案:C52.Which of the following statements would proponents of the “nurture “theory agree with?A.Environment has little to do with behavior.B.Behaviorist theory is not correct.C.Biologically based instincts are important in how we act.D.A person’s character is greatly influenced by his environment.正确答案:D53.B.F. Skinner______.A.supports the nature theory.B.thinks the environment plays an important role in determining characterC.believes instincts govern behaviorD.believes in the importance of genes in determining personality正确答案:B54.Concerning the nature/nurture controversy, the writer of this article______.A.supports the nature theoryB.supports the nurture theoryC.believes both are completely wrongD.thinks that the correct explanation of human behavior will take ideas from both theories正确答案:D55.In the U. S. , black people often score below white people on intelligence tests. With this in mind, which one of the following statements is not true?A.Nature proponents would say that whites are genetically superior to black.B.Nurture proponents would disagree that blacks are biologically inferior to whites.C.Supporters of the nature theory would say that whites score well because they have a superior environment.D.Behaviorists would say that blacks often lack the educational and environmental advantages that whites enjoy.正确答案:CClozeLarge lecture classes are frequently regarded as a necessary evil. Such classes have to be【56】in many colleges and universities to meet high student【57】with limited faculty resources, 【58】teaching a large lecture class can be a【59】task. Lecture halls are【60】large, barren, and foreboding. It is difficult to get to know students. Students may seem【61】in the impersonal environment and may【62】read newspapers or even leave class in the middle of a lecture. Written work by the students seems out of the【63】.Although the challenges of teaching a large lecture class are strong, they are possible to get over. The【64】is to develop innovative methods of classroom instruction that can【65】, if not eliminate, many of the difficulties【66】in the mass class. In fact, we have【67】at Kent State University teaching techniques which help make a large lecture class more like a small【68】. An【69】but important benefit of teaching the course【70】this manner has involved the activities of the teaching【71】who help us mark students’written work. The faculty instructor originally decided to ask the TAs for help【72】this was the only practical way to【73】that all the papers could be evaluated. Now those【74】report enjoying their new status as junior professors, “gaining a very different【75】on college education by being on”the other side of the desk, “learning a great deal about the subject matter, and improving their own writing as a direct result of grading other students” paper.56.A.madeB.takenC.selectedD.offered正确答案:D57.A.requestB.demandC.challengeD.requirement正确答案:B58.A.andB.but C.although D.unless正确答案:B59.A.competitive B.rewarding C.routine D.formidable正确答案:D60.A.spaciously B.exceptionally C.typically D.unusually正确答案:C61.A.interested B.delighted C.tired D.bored正确答案:D62.A.frequently B.delightedly C.inevitably D.unexpectedly 正确答案:A63.A.classB.problem C.question D.answer正确答案:C64.A.challenge B.difficulty C.problem D.solution正确答案:D65.A.overcome B.reduce C.meet D.improve 正确答案:B66.A.injected B.integrate C.inherent D.inherited 正确答案:C67.A.introduced B.made C.practiced D.revised正确答案:C68.A.seminar B.classroom C.discussion D.course正确答案:A69.A.incredible B.obscure C.unanticipated D.inspiring正确答案:C70.A.through B.atC.inD.by正确答案:C71.A.students B.instructors C.professors D.assistants正确答案:D72.A.so that B.although C.when D.because正确答案:D73.A.ensure B.assure C.decide D.report正确答案:B74.A.new teachersB.senior studentsC.associate professorsD.part-time instructors正确答案:B75.A.inspirationB.expectationC.stimulationD.perspective正确答案:DWriting76.This part is to test your ability in practical writing. Now you are required to write a letter according to the information given in Chinese. Your writing should contain over 100 words and you should write it on the Composition Sheet. 向学校食堂有关人员写一封有关食物标准下降的投诉信。
06广东专升本考题及解答

广东省2006年普通高等学校本科插班生考试高等数学第一部分 选择题(共15分)一. 单项选择题(每小题3分,共15分)1.数()1f x =+在0x =处A 、无定义B 、不连续C 、可导D 、连续但不可导 2.设函数()f x 在点0x 处连续,且0()lim4x x f x x x →=-,则0()f x =A 、-4B 、0C 、1/4D 、4 3.设函数1(1),0()11sin ,2x a x x f x x x x ⎧+>⎪=⎨⎪+<⎩若0lim ()x f x →存在,则a =A 、32B 、112e - C 、32e D 、124.设()ln z xy =,则dz =A 、11dx dyx y +B 、11dx dyyx+C 、dx dy xy+ D 、ydx xdy +5.积分0xedx +∞-⎰A 、收敛且等于-1B 、收敛且等于0C 、收敛且等于1D 、发散第二部分 非选择题(共85分)二. 填空题(每小题3分,共15分) 6.若直线4y =是曲线321ax y x +=-的水平渐近线,则a =7.由参数方程2sin 1tx t y e-=+⎧⎨=⎩所确定的曲线在0t =相应点处的切线方程是8.积分(cos sin )x x x dx ππ-+=⎰9.曲线x y e =及直线0x =、1x =和0y =所围成平面图形绕x 轴旋转所成的 旋转体体积V=10.微分方程4450y y y '''-+=的通解是三. 计算题(每小题6分,共48分) 11.求极限1lim ln 2ln 2n n n →∞⎡⎤⎛⎫+- ⎪⎢⎥⎝⎭⎣⎦。
12.计算不定积分⎰13.设函数21sin 2x y x ⎛⎫=- ⎪⎝⎭,求dy dx。
14.函数()y yx =是由方程y e =dy dx在点(1,0)处的值。
15.计算定积分1)x dx ⎰。
16.求二重积分2Dxy d σ⎰⎰,其中积分区域(){}22,1,0D x y x y x =+≤≥。
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2006年广东省普通高等学校本科插班生招生考试英语试题Part I Vocabulary and Structure (35%)1.By the end of this month, all this ______.A.is changedB.had changedC.will have changedD.has changed2.Such questions are often _____ through negotiations.A.settlesB.settleC.settledD.settling3.Since you are a college student now, you should ______ yourself more than you used to.A.rely onB.work onC.run outD.carry out4.He stopped ______ last week and feels much better now.A.smokingB.smokedC.smokesD.smoke5.We ______ so smoothly that the passenger could hardly feel it.A.got rid ofB.tore offC.called offD.took off6.You wouldn’t have seen her if it ______ not been for him .A.hasB.hadC.haveD.is having7.She insists that he ______ his vacation now.A.takesB.tookC.takeD.taking8.The teachers don’t make us wear a school uniform and we can wear ______ we like.A.anyB.thatC.asD.what9.I don’t know the man ______ you are talking about.A.who’sB.whoseC.whomD.who10.Metals expand ______ heated and contract when cooled.A.whereB.whenC.thatD.which11.Even though she herself has never had such an experience, it’s ______ she can recognize from what has happened to her good friend.A.thatB.oneC.suchD.all12.Only after the storm was over ______.A.could we start offB.we could start offC.had we started offD.we had started off13.That was one example of having responsibility ______ I’m on my own and of making my own decisions.A.since thatB.as thatC.now thatD.because of14.The new government building is ______ in the center of the city.A.locatedB.stationedC.setD.found15.Doctors are developing a new ______ for treating that disease.A.operationB.meanC.techniqueD.cure16.Religinon has a great ______ on man’s thought.A.effectsB.affectC.affectionD.influence17.In that country, hospital doctors don’t go sightseeing very often because their work ______ almost all their time.A.takes downB.takes upC.takes apartD.takes over18.How do his students feel at first about the fact ______ he is blind?A.thatB.whyC.howD.whether19.Radio is an important means of ______.A.conversationmunicationC.speechnguage20.I am afraid I should ______ you of your promise.A.remindB.rememberC.releaseD.record21.Primary products are the raw materials ______ which manufactured goods are made.A.byB.ofC.fromD.in22.The report found that ______ 11-year-old boys and girls liked ice-cream.A.two-third ofB.two-thirdC.two-thirds ofD.two-thirds23.Do what you think is right, ______they say.A.whateverB.howeverC.wheneverD.wherever24.It is reported that the earthquake caused a serious ______to the bridge.A.damageB.ruinC.harmD.injury25.You cannot see the doctor ______you have made an appointment with him.A.exceptB.evenC.howeverD.unless26.The harder you work, the ______progress you will make.A.lessB.fewerC.greaterD.much27.Do you think there’s anything ______ of in having no money?A.ashamedB.ashamingC.being ashamedD.to be ashamed28.The taxi driver was accused ______overcharging customers.A.forB.withC.onD.of29.How to dispose ______ the nuclear waste is a pressing problem for scientists and politicians alike.A.outB.ofC.onD.after30.I won’t have my son associating himself ______ criminals.A.forB.toC.withD.after31.They can’t rule ______the possibility that he was dead.A.outB.ofC.offD.from32. ______is that I can’t understand what she is talking about.A.What I find difficultB.What I find it difficultC.How difficult I findD.How difficult I find it33.He was afraid the others might think he was showing ______or being superior.A.inB.upC.outD.off34.By referring______his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required.A.toB.forC.asD.in35.He mainly uses the word strange to talk about the ways ______people dress and wear their hair.A.in whichB.by whichC.in thatD.by thatPart II Reading Comprehension(40%)Passage OneShopping for clothes is not the same experience for a man as it is for a woman. A man goesshopping because he needs something. His purpose is settled and decided in advance. He knows what he wants, and his objective is to find it and buy it; the price is a secondary consideration. All men simply walk into a shop and ask the assistant for what they want. If the shop has it in stock, the salesman promptly produces it, and the business of trying it on proceeds at once. All being well, the deal can be and often is completed in less than five minutes, with hardly any chat and to everyone’s satisfaction.For a man, slight problems may begin when the shop does not have what he wants, or does not have exactly what he wants. In that case the salesman, as the name implies, tries to sell the customer something else-he offers the nearest he can to the article required. No good salesman brings out such a substitute bluntly; he does so with skill and polish:“I know this jacket is not the style you want, sir , but would you like to try it for size. It happens to be the color you mentioned.”Few men have patience with this treatment, and the usual response is:“This is the right color and may be the right size, but I should be wasting my time and yours by trying it on.”Now how does a woman go about buying clothes? In almost every respect she does so in the opposite way. Her shopping is not often based on need. She has never fully made up her mind what she wants, and she is only“having a look round”. She is always open to persuasion; indeed she sets great store by what the saleswoman tells her, even by what companions tell her. She will try on any number of things. Uppermost in her mind is the thought of finding something that everyone thinks suits her. Contrary to a lot of jokes, most women have an excellent sense of value when they buy clothes. They are always on the lookout for the unexpected bargain. Faced with a roomful of dresses, a woman may easily spend an hour going from one rail to another, to and fro, often retracing her steps, before selecting the dresses she wants to try on. It is a laborious process, but apparently an enjoyable one. Most dress shops provide chairs for the waiting husbands.36.According to the passage, when a man is buying clothes, ______.A.he buys cheap things, regardless of qualityB.he chooses things that others recommendC.he does not mind how much he has to pay for the right thingsD.he buys good quality things, so long as they are not too dear37.What do men care about the fit of new clothes?A.They like their clothes to be bigger than the average size.B.Most men just assume that the size is right for them.C.They make sure a thing fits before they buy it.D.They do not worry whether a thing fits well or not.38.What does a man do when he cannot get exactly what he wants?A.He buys a similar thing of the color he wants.B.He usually does not buy anything.C.At least two of his requirements must be met before he buys.D.So long as the style is right, he buys the thing.39.What does the passage tell us about women shoppers for clothes?A.They welcome suggestions from anyone.B.Women rarely consider buying cheap clothes.C.Women often buy things without giving the matter proper thought.D.They listen to advice but seldom take it.40.What is the most obvious difference between men and women shoppers?A.Men do not try clothes on in a shop.B.Women bargain for their clothes, but men do not.C.Women care more about the quality than men.D.The time they take over buying clothes. Passage TwoAs a medium of exchange, money permits the separation of exchange into the two distinctacts of buying and selling, without requiring the seller to purchase goods from the person whobuys his products, or vice versa. Hence producers who know they will be paid in money, can concentrate on finding the most suitable outlet for their goods, while buyers who will pay in money, can concentrate on finding cheapest market for the things they wish to purchase. Specialization, which is vital to an advanced economy, is encouraged, because people whose output is not a complete product but only a part of one in which many others are involved can bepaid an amount equivalent to their share of the product.Another advantage of money is that it is a measure of value-that is, it serves as a unit in termsof which the relative values of different products can be expressed. In a barter economy it wouldbe necessary to determine how many plates were worth one hundred weight of cotton, or howmany pens should be exchanged for a ton of coal, which would be a difficult and time-consuming task. The process of establishing relative values would have to be undertaken for every act of exchange, according to what products were being offered against one another, and according to thetwo parties’ desires and preferences. If I am trying to barter fish bananas, for example, a lot would depend on whether the person willing to barter fish for bananas, for example, a lot would depend on whether the person willing to exchange bananas is or not keen on fish.Thirdly, money acts as a store of wealth. It is difficult to imagine saving under a barter system. No one engaged on only one stage in the manufacture of a person could save part of his output, since he would be producing nothing complete. Even when a person actually produced a complete product the difficulties would be overwhelming. Most products deteriorate fairly rapidly, either physically or in value, as a result of long storage; even if storage were possible, the practiceof storing products for years on would involve obvious disadvantages-imagine a coal-miner attempting to save enough coal, which of course is his product, to keep him for life. If wealthcould not be saved, or only with great difficulty, future needs could not be provided for, or capital accumulated to raise productivity.41. Using money as a medium of exchange means that______.A. you have to sell something in order to buy somethingB. you have to buy something in order to sell somethingC. you don’t have to buy something in order to sell somethingD. the seller and the purchaser are the same person42. Specialization is encouraged because people______.A. can use their money to buy whatever they wantB. do not need to make a complete product for exchangeC. can share their products with many othersD. cannot use their money to buy whatever they want43. A barter economy is one in which______.A. value is decided by weightB. value is decided by numberC. money is used goods are not exchangedD. goods are exchanged and money is not used44. If one had to save products instead of money, ______.A. this would need years of practiceB. he could only save part of his productsC. they could not be stored for years on endD. many products would lose their value45. How many advantages of money are mentioned in this passage?A. TwoB. ThreeC. FourD. FivePassage threeTalk to those people who first saw films when they were silent, and they will tell you the experience was magic. The silent film had extraordinary powers to draw members of an audience into the story, and an equally potent capacity of make their imaginations work. It required the audience to become engaged-to supply voices and sound effects. The audience was the final, creative contributor to the process of making a film.The finest films of the silent era depended on two elements that we can seldom provide today-a large and receptive audience and a well-orchestrated score. For the audience, the fusion of picture and live music added up to more than the sum of the respective parts.The one word that sums up the attitude of the silent filmmakers is enthusiasm, conveyed most strongly before formulas took shape and when there was more room for experimentaion. This enthusiastic uncertainty often resulted in such accidental discoveries as new camera or editing techniques. Some films experimented with players; the 1915 film Regeneration, for example, by using real gangsters and streetwalkers, provided startling local color. Other films, particularly those of Thomas Ince, provided tragic endings as often as films by other companies supplied happy ones.Unfortunately, the vast majority of silent films survive today in inferior prints that no longer reflect the care that the original technicians put into them. The modern versions of silent films may appear jerky and flickery, but the vast picture palaces did not attract four to six thousand people a night by giving them eyestrain. A silent film depends on its visuals; as soon as you degrade those, you lose elements that go far beyond the image on the surface. The acting in silents was often very subtle and very restrained, despite legends to the contrary.46. In paragraph 2, the sentence “For the audience…parts.”indicates that______.A. music was the most important element of silent filmsB. silent films rely on a combination of music and image in affecting an audienceC. the importance of music in silent film has been overestimatedD. live music compensated for the poor quality of silent film images47. The“formulas”mentioned in paragraph 3 of the passage most probably refers to ______.A. movie theatersB. use of real charactersC. contemporary eventsD. standardized film techniques48. The author uses the phrase “enthusiastic uncertainty”in paragraph 3 to suggest that thefilmmakers were ______.A. eager to challenge existing conventionsB. eager to please but unsure of what the public wantedC. excited to be experimenting in an undefined areaD. delighted at the opportunity to study new acting formulas49. The last sentence of paragraph 1 implies that ______.A. the stars of silent movies have been criticized for overactingB. silent film techniques should be studied by filmmakers todayC. visual effects defined the silent filmD. many silent films that exist today are of poor quality50. The word“restrained”(the last line of the passage)most nearly means ______.A. sincereB. dramaticC. inexpressiveD. understated Passage fourPeople have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not, or why one is cooperative and another is competitive.Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and exhibit certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two distinct schools of thought on the matter have developed. As one might expect, the two approaches are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of debate between proponents of each theory. The controversy is often referred to as“nature/nurture”.Two who support the“nature”side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are largely determined by biological and genetic factors. That our environment has little, if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics, and behavior is central to this theory . Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined to such a degree that we are almost completely governed by our instincts.Proponents of the “nurture”theory, or as they are often called, behaviorists, claimed that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining how we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely sha ped by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite mechanistic; they maintain that, like machines, humans respond to environmental stimuli as the basis of their behavior.Neither of these theories can yet fully explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the key to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.51. Which of the following statements would supporters of the “nature”theory agree with?A. A person’s instincts have little effect on his actions.B. Environment is important in determining a person’s behavior and personality.C. Biological reasons have a strong influence on how we act.D. The behaviorists’ view correctly explains how we a ct.52. Which of the following statements would proponents of the “nurture”theory agree with?A. Environment has little to do with behavior.B. Behaviorist theory is not correct.C. Biologically based instincts are important in how we act.D. A person’s character is greatly influenced by his environment.53. B. F. Skinner________.A. supports the nature theoryB. thinks the environment plays an important role in determining characterC. believes instincts govern behaviorD. believes in the importance of genes in determining personality54. Concerning the nature/nurture controversy, the writer of this article________.A. supports the nature theoryB. supports the nurture theoryC. believes both are completely wrongD. thinks that the correct explanation of human behavior will take ideas from both theories55. In the U. S. , black people often score below white people on intelligence tests. With this inmind, which one of the following statements is not true?A. Nature proponents would say that whites are genetically superior to black.B. Nurture proponents would disagree that blacks are biologically inferior to whites.C. Supporters of the nature theory would say that whites score well because they have a superiorenvironment.D. Behaviorists would say that blacks often lack the educational and environmental advantagesthat whites enjoy.Part III Cloze (10%)There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the one that best fits into the passage, and then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the center.Large lecture classes are frequently regarded as a necessary evil. Such classes have to be 56 in many colleges and universities to meet high student 57 with limited faculty resources, 58 teaching a large lecture class can be a 59 task. Lecture halls are 60 large, barren, and foreboding. It is difficult to get to know students. Students may seem 61 in the impersonal environment and may 62 read newspapers or even leave class in the middle of a lecture. Written work by the students seems out of the 63 .Although the challenges of teaching a large lecture class are strong, they are possible to get over. The 64 is to develop innovative methods of classroom instruction that can 65 ,if not eliminate, many of the difficulties 66 in the mass class. In fact, we have 67 at Kent State University teaching techniques which help make a large lecture class more like a small 68 .An 69 but important benefit of teaching the course the course 70 this manner has involved the activities of the teaching 71 who help us mark students’ written work. The faculty instructor originally decided to ask the TAs for help 72 this was the only practical way to 73 that all the papers could be evaluated. Now those 74 report enjoying their new status as’ junior professors, “gaining a very different 75 on college education by being on”the other side of the desk, “learning a great deal about the subject matter, and improving their own writing as a direct result of grading other students”paper.56.A.made B. taken C. selected D. offered57.A.request B. demand C. challenge D. requirement58.A.and B. but C. although D. unlesspetitive B. rewarding C. routine D. formidable60.A.spaciously B. exceptionally C. typically D. unusually61.A.interested B. delighted C. tired D. bored62.A.frequently B. delightedly C. inevitably D. unexpectedly63.A.class B. problem C. question D. answer64.A.challenge B. difficulty C. problem D. solution65.A.overcome B. reduce C. meet D. improve66.A.injected B. integrate C. inherent D. inherited67.A.introduced B. made C. practiced D. revised68.A.seminar B. classroom C. discussion D. course69.A.incredible B. obscure C. unanticipated D. inspiring70.A.through B. at C. in D. by71.A.students B. instructors C. professors D. assistants72.A.so that B. although C. when D. because73.A.ensure B. assure C. decide D. report74.A.new teachers B. senior students C. associate professors D. part-time instructors75.A.inspiration B. expectation C. stimulation D. perspectivePart IV Writing (15%)Directions: This part is to test your ability in practical writing. Now you are required to write a letter according to the information given in Chinese. Your writing should contain over 100 words and you should write it on the Composition Sheet.向学校食堂有关人员写一封有关食物标准下降的投诉信。