1985年全国高考试题-英语

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近五年高考英语非谓语动词真题

近五年高考英语非谓语动词真题1（2022新高考I卷）__________ (cover)an area about three times the size of Yellowstone National Park, the GPNP will be one of the first national parks in the country.答案：Covering解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：该公园占地面积约为黄石国家公园的三倍，将成为中国首批国家公园之一。

设空处在句中作非谓语，cover和句子的逻辑主语the GPNP为逻辑的主动关系，应用现在分词的形式作状语，首字母大写。

故填Covering。

2（2022新高考I卷）The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that were previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority ___________ (increase)effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.答案：to increase解析：考查非谓语动词。

句意：该计划将把保护范围扩大到大量以前未受保护的地区，将许多现有的大熊猫保护区纳入一个管理机构，以提高效率，减少管理上的不一致性。

设空处在句中作非谓语，做目的状语，应用动词的不定式的形式。

故填to increase。

3（2022新高考II卷）When he saw a young child hanging from a sixth-floor apartment balcony (阳台), Henry ran one hundred metres, jumped over a 1. 2-metre fence, and held out his arms to catch the __________ (fall) child.答案：to falling解析：考查非谓语动词。

历年高考英语试题库-语文试题

历年高考英语试题库-语文试题-中国教育资源网英语考试历年考题说明添加时间英语考试历年考题说明添加时间1950年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292001年高考英语试题（春季北京）附答案2005-04-291951年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292001年高考英语试题（春季上海）附答案2005-04-291952年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292001年高考英语试题（全国）附答案2005-04-291953年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292001年高考英语试题（上海）附答案2005-04-291954年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292002年高考英语试题（春季北京）附答案2005-04-291956年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292002年高考英语试题（春季上海）附答案2005-04-291957年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292002年高考英语试题（全国）附答案2005-04-291958年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292002年高考英语试题（上海）附答案2005-04-291959年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292003年高考英语试题（春季）附答案2005-04-291960年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292003年高考英语试题（全国卷/天津/广东/江苏）附答案2005-04-291961年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004高考英语试题（湖北卷）附答案2005-04-291962年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004高考英语试题（全国卷I）附答案2005-04-291963年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004高考英语试题汇总（含：1河南福建等，2全国Ⅱ四川附答案2005-04-291964年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-29吉林黑龙江云南等地，3广西，4北京，5天津，6上海附答案2005-04-291965年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-297重庆，8江苏，9浙江，10湖南)按排列共计十套试卷附答案2005-04-291966年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004全国卷III（老课程卷：内蒙海南西藏陕西广西等地）附答案2005-04-291978年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年高考(广州卷)附答案2005-04-291979年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年高考英语(江苏卷)附答案2005-04-291980年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年高考英语试题（全国含答案)附答案2005-04-291981年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年普通高等学校春季招生考试(上海卷)附答案2005-04-291982年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年普通高等学校春季招生考试附答案2005-04-291983年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年普通高等学校春季招生英语考试（北京卷）附答案2005-04-291984年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004年全国高考英语(福建卷)附答案2005-04-291985年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292004普通高校招生英语(安徽卷)附答案2005-04-291986年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-山东卷附答案2005-09-011987年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-重庆卷附答案2005-09-011988年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-浙江卷附答案2005-09-011989年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-台湾卷附答案2005-09-011990年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-全国卷（1）（2）附答案2005-09-011991年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-全国卷（3）附答案2005-09-011992年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-辽宁卷附答案2005-09-011993年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-江西卷附答案2005-09-011994年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-天津卷附答案2005-09-011995年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-江苏卷附答案2005-09-011996年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-湖南卷附答案2005-09-011997年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-湖北卷附答案2005-09-011998年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-广东卷（1）附答案2005-09-011999年高考英语试题附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-广东卷（2）附答案2005-09-012000年高考英语（春季北京）附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-福建卷附答案2005-09-012000年高考英语试题（春季上海）附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-北京卷附答案2005-09-012000年高考英语试题（全国）附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-安徽卷附答案2005-09-012000年高考英语试题（上海）附答案2005-04-292005年高考英语-上海卷附答案2005-09-01欢迎下载使用，分享让人快乐。

1985年山东高考卷

1985年山东高考卷注意事项：1、答第1卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。

2、选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

不能答在本试卷上，否则无效。

第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。

第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

例：How much is the shirt?A.￡19.15.B.￡9.18.C.￡9.15.答案是C。

1、What is the man‘s job?A.A barber.B.A pilot.C.A taxi driver.2、Where should the woman turn right?A. At the colored sign.B. At Joe‘s Garage.C. After two miles.3、What does the woman think the man should do?A. Change the smaller offices into large ones.B. Turn the meeting room into offices.C. Move the offices to another building.4、What time is it now?A. 7:15.B.7:30.C.7:50.5、How does the man feel at the moment?A. Great.B. Terrible.C. Better.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。

1985年高考英语试题

1985年高考英语试题1985年全国高考英语试题一、单词辨音将下列各词按划线部分字母的读音，分别写在相应的音标后面。

（本题共8分，每词0.5分，抄词如拼错，不给1.[e]2.[u]3.[iЭ]4.[f]5.[θ]6.[ð]7.[):]8.[uЭ]二、选择答案（本题总计22分。

）A.在每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

对原文不得作任何改动。

（本题分共17分，每小题1分。

）例：(B)Why do you keep your eyes? (A)rub (B)rubbing (C)rubbed (D)to rub ( )1.Your new suit will be ready two days.(A)in (B)on (C)for (D)over( )2.He comes late sometimes, ?(A)is he (B)isn't he (C)comes he (D)doesn't he( )3.This sentence needs .(A)aimprovement (B)improve (C)improving (D)improved ( )4.In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions were asked in French.(A)where (B)who (C)in which (D)which( )5."I wonder whose bicycle it is.""It might be my ."(A)neighbour's (B)dear neighbour (C)neighbour (D)neighbours( )6.Some people like to stay at home on Sunday,but like to go to the cinema.(A)another (B)other (C)others (D)other one( )7.It happened to be very cold the morning of our sports meet.(A)at (B)of (C)on (D)with( )8.He made the mistakes in the dictation exercise.(A)less (B)least (C)fewer (D)fewest( )9.Can you tell me ?(A)who is that gentleman (B)that gentleman is who(C)who that gentleman is (D)whom is that gentleman( )10.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody the rules.(A)obeys (B)obey (C)will obey (D)would obey( )11. work has been done to improve the people's living standard.(A)Many (B)A great many (C)A large number of (D)A great deal of( )12.The Italian boy was regarded as a hero he gave his life for his country.(A)according to (B)because of (C)on account of (D)because( )13.Have you ever seen as tall as this one?(A)a tree (B)such tree (C)an tree (D)tree( )14." have you been away from home?""I have been away from home for five months."(A)How much (B)What time (C)How long (D)When( )15.Do you know any other foreign language English?(A)except (B)but (C)beside (D)besides( )16.On the wall two large portraits.(A)hangs (B)hang (C)hanged (D)hanging( )17."Did you enjoy that trip?""I'm afraid not. And ."(A)my classmates don't either (B)my classmates don't too(C)neither do my classmates (D)neither did my classmatesB.先阅读短文，然后从短文下面每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

十年高考真题英语汇编谓语动词(2015-2024)

2016-2024年高考真题语法填空单句汇编—谓语动词【2024年】1.(2024年新高考II卷) A statue commemorating Shakespeare and Tang was put up at Shakespeare's Birthplace Garden in 2017.Two years later, a six-meter-tall pavilion, inspired by The Peony Pavilion, 61 （build）at the Firs Garden, just ten minutes' walk from Shakespeare's birthplace.2.(2024年浙江卷1月) If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantitiesis easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets 62 (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 63 designed with two halves containing separate portions (份).3.（2024全国甲卷）On a cool, starry night in mid-September 1870, four men relaxed before a campfire along the Firehole River in what is now northwestern Wyoming. They 64 (be) part of a 15-member exploring party that had spent almost five awesome weeks in witness of the natural beauties there.What should 65 (do) with such a beautiful place? They wondered out loud.【2023年】1.(2023年新高考II卷)As a little girl, I__(wish) to be a zookeeper when I grew up.2.(2023年浙江卷1月)Citizens of higher social classes________(permit)to live closer to the center of the circles.3.(2023年浙江卷1月)The large siheyuan of these high-ranking officials and wealthy businessmen often__(feature)beautifully carved and painted roof beams and pillars(柱子).4.（2023年全国甲卷）I used to afraid of insects, but last Friday’s biology class make a big change in me. In the evening, when I take the walk in the school garden, the singing of insects become more meaningful to me.5.（2023年全国甲卷）Carson proves that a simple literal form that has been passed down through the ages can still _____70_____ (employ) today to draw attention to important truths.6.（2023年全国乙卷）Having visited several times over the last 10 years, I ____67____ (amaze) by the co-existence of old and new, and how a city was able to keep such a rich heritage (遗产) while constantly growing.7.（2023年全国乙卷）The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ______70______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, andI could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years.8.（2023年北京卷）Every culture is riddled with unwritten rules, such as ones on punctuality (守时). I’m British. Soon after moving to Switzerland, I ____11____(throw) a house-warming party and was greatly surprised when all 30 guests showed up exactly on time. Years later, having moved to France. I turned up at the appointed hour for a dinner, only to find that no other guest____13____(arrive) and my hostess was still in her sleeping suit.For these reasons, they are praised as “coastal guardians”. Up to now, China ____16____(establish) a number of protected areas with mangroves.【2022年】1.(2022年全国高考新高考I卷语法填空) The plan will extend protection to a significant number of areas that __58___ (be)previously unprotected, bringing many of the existing protected areas for giant pandas under one authority to increase effectiveness and reduce inconsistencies in management.After a three-year pilot period, the GPNP will be officially set up next year. The GPNP ___60___ (design)to reflect the guiding principle of “protecting the authenticity and integrity (完整性) of natural ecosystems, preservingbiological diversity, protecting ecological buffer zones, and leaving behind precious natural assets(资产)for future generations”.2. (2022年全国高考新高考II卷语法填空) Henry ___42___ (fix) his car when he heard the screams. He looked up and saw Eric hanging from the balcony. He quickly ___43___ (throw) his tools aside, and started running, arms out.3. （2022全国甲卷）In the last five years, Cao ________ (walk) through 34 countries in six continents.（所给词的适当形式填空）4. （2022年全国乙卷）...The chairman of the China Culture Promotion Society ________(address) the opening ceremony. (所给词的适当形式填空)5. （2022年浙江卷1月）But Cobb and others ________ (be) now questioning that idea pushing conferences to provide more chances to participate remotely, and changing their personal behavior to do their part in dealing with the climate change crisis. （所给词的适当形式填空）6. （2022年浙江卷1月）On a website called No Fly Climate Sci, for example, roughly 200 academics — many of the climate scientists ________ (promise) to fly as little as possible since the effort started two years ago. (所给词的适当形式填空)7.（2022年浙江卷1月）Travelling to conferences, lectures, workshops, and the like frequently by plane ________(view) as important for scientists to get together and exchange information.【2021年】1.(2021·全国卷Ⅰ) What comes next is the endless series of steps. You can’t help wondering how hard it 61 （be）for the people then to put all those rocks into place.2.（2021·全国卷甲）The Xi’an City Wall is the most complete city wall that has survived China's long history. It 41_________ (build) originally to protect the city in the Tang dynasty and has now been completely restored (修复).3.（2021·全国卷甲）We 46_________ (hire) our bikes from the rental place at the South Gate. My bike was old and shaky but did the job.4.（2021年1月浙江卷）It is calculated by dividing a person’s weight in kg by their height in meters squared and a BMI of between 19 and 25 31．(consider) healthy.5.（2021年1月浙江卷）The study found that between 1985 and 2017, average rural BMI increased by 2.1 in women and men. In cities, however, the gain 33．(be) 1. 3 in women and 1. 6 in men.6.（2021年6月浙江卷）It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield, Illinois, 36________（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public.7.（2021年6月浙江卷）Mary’s niece wrote, “The little home 40________（paint）white. It was sweet and fresh. Mary loved it.”8.（2021年6月浙江卷）After Lincoln was elected President of the US in 1861, they rented the house and 45____（sell）most of their furniture.【2020年】1.(2020·全国卷Ⅰ，61, 67, 68)The unmanned Chang’e-4 probe (探测器) — the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess — _____________ (touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin. “This really excites scientists,”Carle Pieters, a scientist at Brown University, says, “because it _________(mean) we havethe chance to obtain information about how the moon __________ (construct).”2.（2020•新课标Ⅱ）Chinese New Year is a celebration marking the end of the winter season and the beginning of spring. This is why decorating with plants, fruits and flowers 62________ (carry) special significance.3.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）The artist was sure he would 63________(choose), but when he presented his masterpiece to the emperor’s chief minister, the old man laughed.4.（2020•新课标Ⅲ）When he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary (传奇的) artist, they smiled and 66_________ (point) down the river.5.（2020•山东卷）The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example, 38________ (form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.6.（2020•山东卷）The parts of a museum open to the public 40_________ (call) galleries or rooms.Often, only a small part of a museum’s collection 41_________ (be) on display.Most of it is stored away or used for research.7.（2020•浙江卷）Farming produced more food per person than hunting and gathering, so people were able to raise more children. And, as more children were born, more food 59________(need).8.（2020•浙江卷）By about 6000 BC, people 61________ (discover)the best crops to grow and animals to raise.9.（2020•浙江卷）This style of farming lasted for quite a long time. Then, with the rise of science，changes began. New methods 65_____ (mean)that fewer people worked in farming.【2019年】1. (2019·全国卷Ⅰ，65, 70) In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut________(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements, leading to a belief that populations are increasing. Of the nineteen recognized polar bear subpopulations, three are declining, six______ (be) stable, one is increasing, and nine lack enough data.2. (2019·全国卷Ⅱ，70) Picking up her“Lifetime Achievement”award, proud Irene ______(declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business. Irene said，“I don’t see any reason to give up work. I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I __________ (make) over the years. “3. (2019·全国卷Ⅲ，65, 69) Our hosts shared many of their experiences and_________(recommend) wonderful places to eat. shop, and visit. On the last day of our week-long stay, we _____ (invite) to attend a private concert ona beautiful farm on the North Shore under the stars, listening to musicians and meeting interesting locals.4. (2019·浙江卷) When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody 56___ (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).5. (2019·浙江卷) One study in America found that students’grades 62___ (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms. But some students didn’t want to wear the uniform.【2018年】1. (2018·全国卷Ⅰ，64)While running regularly can’t make you live forever, the review says it______ (be) more effective at lengthening life than walking, cycling or swimming.2.(2018·全国卷Ⅱ，61, 68) Diets have changed in China —and so too has its top crop. Since 2011, the country _______ (grow）more corn than rice. The Chinese Ministry of Agriculture finds that between 2005 —when the government_________ (start) a soil-testing program which gives specific fertilizer recommendations to farmers —and 2011, fertilizer use dropped by 7.7 million tons.3.(2018·全国卷Ⅲ，69)True to a gorilla’s unaggressive nature, the huge animal ______ (mean)me no real harm. He was just saying: “I’m king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”4.(2018·浙江卷) I still remember visiting a friend who’d lived here for five years and I 60 (shock) whenI learnt she hadn’t cooked once in all that time.【2017年】1.(2017·全国卷Ⅰ，64 67)When fat and salt ____________ (remove) from food, the food tastes as if it is missing something. Fast food _______ (be) full of fat and salt; by eating more fast food people will get more salt and fat than they need in their diet.2. (2017·全国卷Ⅱ，65 68) Steam engines __________ (use) to pull the carriages and it must have been fairly unpleasant for the passengers, with all the smoke and noise. Later, engineers ___________ (manage) to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels (隧道)，which became known as the Tube.3.(2017·全国卷Ⅲ，43 49)Sarah _________ (tell) that she could be Britain’s new supermodel earning a million dollars in the new year. Sarah says，“My dad thinks I should take the offer now. But at the moment, school ________(come) first.”【2016年】1. (2016·全国卷Ⅰ，62)So it was a great honor to be invited backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research, I_____________(allow)to get up close to these cute animals at the 600－acre centre.2. (2016·全国卷Ⅱ，63)Leaving the less important things until tomorrow ________ (be) often acceptable.3.(2016·全国卷Ⅱ，70)It could be anything—gardening, cooking, music, sports—but whatever it is，________ (make) sure it’s a relief from daily stress rather than another thing to worry about.4. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，42)Truly elegant chopsticks might__________(make)of gold and silver with Chinese characters.5. (2016·全国卷Ⅲ，49)Confucius believed knives would remind people of killings and ________(be)too violent for use at the table.谓语动词Tips：小结1：1.简单句：①主+谓2.并列句: ①主+谓1+and+谓2 ②主+谓1,谓2 +and+谓33.复合句: ①主+谓 +引导词+主+谓②引导词+主+谓，主+谓4.谓语动词的形式要同时考虑时态、语态和主谓一致小结2：确定谓语的时态①时间状语②上下文时态③特殊句式需重点关注三种时态：一般过去时（常见时间状语：yesterday，last night，ago，this morning，just now，in 1998，the other day等）一般现在时（客观事实或普遍真理，经常或习惯性动作，常与表频率词连用，表示按规定时间表计划安排要发生的动作等）现在完成时（常见时间状语：表示“到目前为止”so far, by far, up to now, till now, by now等；表示“最近的”lately, recently, in recent years等；表示“在过去…的时间里”during/in/over the last(past) few years(months, weeks)等；表示“自从”ever since，since+ 过去时间）注意固定句型：This/ It/That is the first/second/third/…time that…意为“这/那是……第一/二/三……次……”that 从句要用现在完成时，若主句be动词改为过去式，则从句用过去完成时。

我国高考英语改革发展史

1958—1965年的高考英语试卷采用的主要测试形式有: 英译汉；汉译英；阅读测验；回答问题；用所给单词完成句子。

1977年的高考试题由各省、自治区和直辖市自行命制, 各地在英语试卷中采用的主要题型有: 写出单词的变化形式；用英语回答问题；用动词的适当形式填空；补全句子；英译汉(短文)；汉译英；单句填空；阅读短文回答问题；命题作文；语态变化；介词填空；词组造句；句子分析；句型转换；改错；连词成句；英汉单词或词组互译等。

1978年恢复全国统一命制高考试题，当年的高考英语试卷中主要采用了以下测试形式：选择填空；句型转换；汉译英；短文填空；阅读理解；英译汉。

阅读理解试题开始采用提供四个选项的选择题。

1978—1984年期间的高考英语试卷中出现的测试形式有: 选择填空；短文填空；阅读理解(选择、填空、回答问题)；汉译英；英译汉；动词填空；正误辨认；拼写单词；改错；句型转换；连词成句；单词辨音；完成句子；词类转换；单词释义；综合填空。

1984年高考全国卷各大题的排列设计如下：1单词辨音；2词类转换；3单词释义；4完成句子；5选择答案；6动词填空；7综合填空；8阅读理解(附加题) ；9综合填空。

1985年，广东省开始进行MET标准化测试的试验工作；同年，原国家教委批准上海市进行高中毕业会考与会考后高考科目改革的试验，上海开始单独命制高考试题。

1989年，MET标准化测试在全国推，按照标准化测试要求命制的高考英语学科试卷基本成形。

以下为1989年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试英语试卷的题型结构：1991年，原国家教委在《关于印发< 高中毕业会考后普通高校招生全国统一考试工作方案(试行) > 的通知》中第一次对高考明确定性：“会考后的高考，在考查基础知识的同时，注重考查能力”。

这一要求成为高考各学科命题的指导思想。

同年，原国家教委有关部门对高考各科试卷设计明确提出了以下要求：1、考试时间由120分钟增加为150分钟；2、分值由10分提高到150分；3、试卷难度由0. 55降低为0.65；4、试卷内容要有新意1992年，原国家教委决定英语学科的考试时间由150分钟减为120分钟，全卷分数仍为150分。

对1985年上海高考英语试卷的综合分析——兼对今后改进提几点建议

作者：华钧
出版物刊名：外国语
页码： 60-63页
主题词：几点建议;教学改革;高等学校招生;招生工作;上海高校;命题工作;统考试卷;客观性试题;基本技能;国家教委
摘要： <正> 上海市普通高等学校招生,根据国家教委的决定,自1985年起试行单独命题,以便更好地从上海实际出发,顺应改革的方向,有利于大学选拔新生,有利于促进中学的教学改革。

1985年上海高校统考和招收新生的工作业已胜利完成,眼下很快就又将开始筹备1986年的高考和招生工作。

值此时刻,我们回过头来探讨一下上海首次试行单独命题的情况或许对今后的工作会有一些帮助。

下。

1985年高考试题(上海-理)

1985年高考试题（上海-理）上海数学试卷（理工农医类）一、填空题（每小题3分，共10分）1、不等式|某2|1的解集是2、函数y3某1的反函数是3、点(0,1)到直线某y2的距离是4、函数yin的最小正周期是25、如果一个圆的圆心在点(2,4)，并且经过点(0,3)，那么这个圆的方程是6、若平面及这个平面外的一条直线l同时垂直于直线m，则直线l 和平面的位置关系是7、函数yin2某co2某的最小值是8、方程9某73某180的解是9、若tg2，且in0，则co的值是10、已知O为直角坐标系的原点，点A的坐标为(1,3)，点B的坐标为(0,3)。

若把OAB绕y轴旋转一周，则所得旋转体的体积是二、选择题（每小题3分，共有5小题）11、设z为复数，z是z的共轭复数，则z=z是z为实数的（）（A）、充分非必要条件（B）、必要非充分条件（C）、充要条件（D）、既非充分又非必要条件12、下列各式中，正确的是（）n(icra（A）、某3nicra(ni)（B）、323)3nicra（C）、ni513)（D）、in[arcco()]442213、已知函数f(某)lg(某23某2)的定义域为F，函数g(某)lg(某1)lg(某2)的定义域为G，那么（）（A）、FG=（B）、F=G（C）、FG（D）、GF14、若一个棱锥的底面是边数大于3的凸多边形，它的顶点到底面各边的距离都相等，则这个棱锥的底面多边形（）（A）、必为正多边形（B）、必有内切圆（C）、必有外切圆（D）、必既有内切圆又有外接圆15、若平移坐标轴，把坐标系某oy的原点O移到点O，O在原坐标系中的坐标为(2,1)，则原坐标系中的曲线y某3在新坐标系某oy中的方程是（）（A）、y1(某2)3（B）、y1(某2)3（C）、y1(某2)3（D）、y1(某2)3三、（本题满分9分）某3ctg（1）、在直角坐标系内，方程（是参数）表示的曲线是画y2cc出它的图形。

（2）、在极坐标系内，方程画出它的图形。

85年高考英语听力

85年高考英语听力第一节1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca?A. To teach Spanish.B. To look for a job.C. To see a friend.2. What does the man ask the woman to do?A. Take him to hospital.B. Go to a class with him.C. Submita report for him.3. Who will look after the children?A. Jennifer.B. Suzy.C. Marie.4. What are the speakers going to do?A. Drive home.B. Go shopping.C. Eat out.5. What are the speakers talking about?A. How to fry fish.B. How to make coffee.C. How to remove a bad smell.第二节(共15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听第 6 段材料，回答第6、7 题。

6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV?A. When he fails to get a ticket.B. When the stadium is crowded.C. When his friends are too busy.7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time?A. $20.B. $25.C. $50.听第7 段材料，回答第8 至10 题。

1985年2003年高考试题集

三角函数(1985年——2003年高考试题集)一、选择题1. t an x ＝1是x ＝45π的。

(85(2)3分) A.必要条件 B.充分条件 C.充要条件 D.既不充分也不必要条件2. 函数y ＝2sin2xcos2x 是。

(86(4)3分)A.周期为2π的奇函数B.周期为2π的偶函数 C.周期为4π的奇函数 D.周期为4π的偶函数 3. 函数y ＝cosx －sin 2x －cos2x ＋417的最小值是。

(86广东) A.47 B.2 C.49 D.417 E.419 4. 函数y ＝cos 4x －sin 4x 的最小正周期是。

(88(6)，91(3)3分)A.πB.2πC.2π D.4π 5. 要得到函数y ＝sin(2x －3π)的图象，只须将函数y ＝sin2x 的图象。

(87(6)3分) A.向左平移3π B.向右平移3π C.向左平移6π D.向右平移6π 6. 若α是第四象限的角，则π－α是。

(89上海)A.第一象限的角B.第二象限的角C.第三象限的角D.第四象限的角7. t an 70°＋tan50°－3tan70°tan50°的值是。

(90广东) A.3 B.33 C.－33 D.－38. 要得到函数y ＝cos(2x －4π)的图象，只需将函数y ＝sin2x 的图象。

(89上海) A.向左平移8π个单位 B.向右平移8π个单位 C.向左平移4π个单位 D.向右平移4π个单位 9. 函数y ＝cotx|cotx ||tanx |tanx cosx |cosx ||sinx |sinx +++的值域是。

(90(6)3分) A.{－2，4} B.{－2，0，4} C.{－2，0，2，4} D.{－4，－2，0，4}10. 若函数y ＝sin(ωx)cos(ωx)(ω＞0)的最小正周期是4π，那么常数ω为。

(92(2)3)A.4B.2C.21D.41 注:原考题中无条件“ω＞0”，则当ω取负值时也可能满足条件11. 在直角三角形中两锐角为A 和B ，则sinAsinB 。

历年高考英语单词拼写题汇总1--参考答案

历年高考英语单词拼写题汇总11950年答案一、用适当的词填空1.in, at2.at(或with, over, about), in(或of, from)3.of, as4.with, in5.in, at6.of, up7.in, with 8.on, in1978四、短文填空Premier Chou came to see (visit)my grandmother the first time he visited Tachai, I shouted into Granny' s ear, "Granny, the Premier' s here. He' s come all the way from Peking to see you!""How glad (happy)we are to meet you, Premier Chou!" said Granny. "How did you get here and how long are you going to stay?"The Premier said, "I came by plane, so the journey took me only a few hours, I don' t think I can stay in Tachai very long, because I' ve got a lot of work to do in Peking. I must be back today. "1979二、短文填空Giotto and his father lived on a small farm in Italy. Every day Giotto was sent to watch their sheep in the hills.But Giotto loved to draw. He had neither pencil nor paper, but as he sat in the warm sunshine watching the sheep, he drew pictures in the sand with a stick. Sometimes he covered stones with drawings of things he saw about him.Before he was very old, Giotto had(或got)the chance to study drawing and painting with a great painter. He worked very hard and before many years had passed he could draw as well as his master.六、动词填空1. One is never too old to learn.2. I thought I had read that book before.3. Before we reached the top of the hill, we were caught in the rainstorm.4. What about putting off the football match?You see, it' s raining.5. He has lent me a number of old magazines.6. She was lying on the grass reading a story.7. The power station is run by our commune.8. She said on the telephone, "Sorry, Mr. Smith isn' t in. Would you mind ringing back sometime tomorrow?"9. Another winter went by. The sun was warm again and wild roses flowered along the banks and the blackbird sang his song of happiness.1980年答案一、拼写单词1. Engli i s h; g e ogr a p h y;ch e m i s try;ma t h e m a tics; h i s t ory2. sold i e r; w rit e r;s e cr et a r y;sci e n t ist;p o lic e m a n3. fac t o ry;h osp it al; c in ema;b o o k sh o p;li br a ry4. d a ncing;sh o ut i ng;l a u gh i ng;cr y i n g; qu a r r ell i n g四、短文填空1. on February 12, 18092. grew up2. going to school 4. a litte then5. no more( longer)than6. was elected ( chosen7. succeeded in 8. setting the Negro slaves free9. had come to love him dearly 10. is regarded as1981年答案四、短文填空Before windows were used,old houses in Northern Europe and Britain were very dark.Their great rooms were high,with onlya (one) hole in the roof to let out the smoke (dust) from cooking fires.As time went on (by),people began to make the holes bigger so as to have more light and air in their homes.The first English window was just a small opening in the wall.It was cut long,to let in as much light as possible ,and narrow,to keep out the bad weather.However,with the window cut long,more wind than light would come in.This is why it was called"the wind's eye ".And the word "window" comes from two ancient words for"wind" and "eye".六、选词填空1.It's easier said than done.2.There was so much to do.He had to stay up all night.3.She often goes(went) out of her way to do things for her neighbours.4.Do you enjoy watching others playing chess?5.It turned out that only the youngest boy in our class had given the right answer.6.In spite of his broken English,he finally made himself understood.7.Thomas Edison gave his whole life to bringing out the secret of nature.8.It is known to all that the World Trade Centre in New York is the highest building in the city.9.Please see that the work is completed in time.10.She was reading her book,completely lost to the outside world. 1982年答案一、拼写单词1.1)January 2)February 3)March4)April 5)May 6)June2.1)Monday 2)Tuesday 3)Wednesday4)Thursday 5)Friday 6)Saturday3.1)officer 2)policeman 3)professor4)merchant(businessman) 5)lawyer 6)nurse4.1)village 2)hotel 3)garden4)prison 5)church 6)supermarket五、动词填空1.Ihad not found the kind of work I was interested in yet.2.Is that Jenny Smith?3.I was/am/have been toldyou're looking for a job.4.Then he went on.5.I hear that you didwell in your studies ···6.···come over to my office.7.While askingme questions···8.I'll let you have the job.9.My heart started beating/to beat faster.10.Would he take me on···11.When he spoke again,···12.What he needed was not a future scientist,···1983年答案六、动词填空1.It was getting dark…2.I walked up to the door…3.put my hand into my pocket to take out my key4.but I could not find (did not find)it5.I had left it on my desk6.It really did not make (would not make,could not make)any difference.7.the children must have come (should have come)back from school…8.I continued knocking (to knock)at the door…9.the office boy had told (told)me at noon…10.my wife had phoned saying(to say)that…11.There was only one thing for me to do…12.I had to climb in through a window.1984年答案二、词类转换1.interested2.poisonous3.satisfaction4.harmful5.death6.speech7.stranger 8.kindness 9.easily10.reasonable四、完成句子1.(1)so (2)not (3)it2.(1)when (2)was (3)old3.(1)to (2)get (3)to4.(1)whether(if) (2)had (3)her5.(1)he (2)knows (3)everything6.(1)had (2)been (3)encouraged7.(1)I (2)have (3)read8.(1)do (2)without (3)help9.(1)Turning (2)to(towards) (3)he10.(1)he (2)planted (3)are六、动词填空1.was2.paying3.to help4.had bought(bought)5.was not using6.was finished7.thinking 8.have been working(have worked)9. tries 10.do not like (don't like)七、综合填空1.map2.world3.made4.continents6.letter7.John8.in9.about(of) 10.up 11.for 12.asked13.I 14.few 15.had 16.why17.it(that;this) 18.me 19.standing 20.that(which)How does sound travel through air?This is a question that often p (1) people. The answer isn't h (2) to find if you have ever o (3) waves on a river or sea. T (4) a stone into a pool and see what happens. Try to i (5) what will take place when someone shouts or makes a loud n (6) , and you can get an i (7) of the movement of sound.The study of sound is one of the things that physics d (8) with. Physics may seem terribly dry and c (9) at times, but a good teacher can make it both i (10) and simple.（附加题）综合填空1.puzzles2.hard3.observed4.Throw5.imagine6.noise7.idea 8.dealsplicated(complex) 10.interesting1985年答案B.(1)get up/rise (2)get to/arrive at (3)get/have (4)get out/leave(5)got/found (6)getting hurt/being wounded (7)got back/returned(8)got/became (9)getting near/almost (10)got a wife/married四、完成句子(1)is (11)joined/entered(2)in/inside/within (12)when/that(3)if/whether (13)as/though(4)agreed (14)is(5)to (15)have(6)keep (16)gone(7)To (17)if(8)surprise (18)don't/do not(9)Noticing/Seeing/Finding/Observing (19)did(10)since (20)set五、动词填空(1)inviting/to invite (2)couldn't read/could not read (3)don't know/do not know (4)to phone(5)thought (6)showed(7)put (8)wait(9)carrying (10)Take六、综合填空Ⅰ(1)did/made/had (2)with (3)out (4)the(5)water (6)marked (7)was (8)into/toⅡ(9)eating (10)to (11)mouth(12)in/inside/within (13)it(14)began/started/were (15)or（附加题）综合填空(1)ships (2)surface (3) heats(4)rise (5)ones (6)determined(7)long (8)more (9)may/might(10)higher1986年答案四、动词填空1.would need2.wrapped3.treated4.is called/was called5.would help6.became7.is/was ing9.have 10.will never forget/'ll never forget五、综合填空1.suddenly2.behind3. crawled4.until5.Before6.what7.jumped 8.after 9.fled10. their 11.But 12.so13.quickly 14.them 15.turned16.shouting 17.an 18.frightened19.how 20.a。

高考关于物质的组成试题及其答案和详解

冠夺市安全阳光实验学校化学是研究物质的组成、结构、性质、变化、用途及其制备的一门以实验为基础的自然科学，组成和结构决定性质，性质反应组成和结构，本文将历届高考中关于物质的组成试题进行了归纳汇总，并作出了答案和解析及其知识点归纳，使您在短时间内了解历届高考是如何考察物质的组成知识点的。

1．（1979年全国高考化学试题）分子是组成的一种微粒,它是保持物质性质的基本微粒。

1．[答案]物质，化学。

[相应知识点归纳]（1）物质的构成微粒有分子、原子和离子。

（2）分子晶体由分子通过分子间作用力或氢键结合而成；离子晶体由阴阳离子通过离子键结合而成；原子晶体是由原子间通过共价键结合而成的空间网状结构的晶体；金属晶体是由金属原子（金属阳离子和自由电子）通过金属键结合而成的。

（3）原子是组成物质的一种微粒，是化学变化中的最小微粒。

（4）离子是带电荷的原子或原子团，中学阶段重要的等电子离子如下：①．具有2个电子（He型）的简单离子：Li+、Be2+、H-。

②．具有10个电子（Ne型）的简单离子：Na+、Mg2+、Al3+、F-、O2-、N3-。

③．具有10个电子（Ne型）的复杂离子：NH+4、H3O+、OH-、 NH-2、BH-4。

④．具有18个电子（Ar型）的简单离子：K+、Ca2+、Cl-、S2-、P3-。

⑤．具有18个电子（Ar型）的复杂离子：N2H+26、HS-、 O-22。

说明：复杂等电子体相互反应实例：①NH+4+ NH-2=2NH3；②H3O+ + OH- =2H2O ；③NH+4+ OH- =NH3•H2O ；④H3O+ +F- =HF +H2O ；⑤H3O+ + NH-2=NH3•H2O 。

2．（1982年全国高考第一大题第1小题）小苏打的分子式是( ).(A)Na2SO4·10H2O (B)Na2CO3·10H2O (C)NaHCO3(D)Na2S2O3·5H2O2．[答案]B。

85年英语高考作文

85年英语高考作文English:In 1985, the English high school entrance examination in China was a significant milestone for many students. This exam represented not just a test of language proficiency, but also a culmination of years of study and preparation. The essay portion, in particular, was a daunting challenge, requiring students to demonstrate not only their command of English grammar and vocabulary but also their ability to express complex ideas and opinions. Topics ranged from personal experiences to societal issues, demanding creativity, critical thinking, and cultural awareness. Moreover, the time pressure added an extra layer of difficulty, forcing students to organize their thoughts quickly and concisely. Despite the stress and pressure, this exam was an opportunity for students to showcase their language skills and intellectual prowess, paving the way for future academic and professional success.中文翻译：1985年，中国的英语高考对许多学生来说是一个重要的里程碑。

2024年全国统一考试高考新课标Ⅰ卷英语试题(真题+答案)

2024年全国统一考试高考新课标Ⅰ卷英语试题使用地区：山东、河北、湖北、福建、湖南、广东、江苏、浙江、江西、安徽、河南一、听力选择题1．What is Kate doing?A．Boarding a flight.B．Arranging a trip.C．Seeing a friend off.2．What are the speakers talking about?A．A pop star.B．An old song.C．A radio program.3．What will the speakers do today?A．Go to an art show.B．Meet the man's aunt.C．Eat out with Mark.4．What does the man want to do?A．Cancel an order.B．Ask for a receipt.C．Reschedule a delivery.5．When will the next train to Bedford leave?A．At 9:45.B．At 10:15.C．At 11:00.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

6．What will the weather be like today?A．Stormy.B．Sunny.C．Foggy.7．What is the man going to do?A．Plant a tree.B．Move his car.C．Check the map.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

8．Why is Kathy in California now?A．She is on vacation there.B．She has just moved there.C．She is doing business there.9．What is the relationship between Tom and Fiona?A．Husband and wife.B．Brother and sister.C．Father and daughter.10．What does Kathy thank Dave for?A．Finding her a new job.B．Sending her a present.C．Calling on her mother.听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。

1985年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试.理科数学试题

1985年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试理科数学试题及答案考生注意：这份试题共八道大题，满分120分第九题是附加题，10分，不计入总分一．（本题满分15分）本题共有5小题，每小题都给出代号为A ，B ，C ，D 的四个结论，其中只有一个结论是正确的，把正确结论的代号写在题后的圆括号内，选对的得3分、不选，选错或者选出的代号超过一个的（不论是否都写在圆括号内），一律得0分（1）如果正方体ABCD-A ＇B ＇C ＇D ＇的棱长为a ，那么四面体A ＇-ABD 的体积是（ )6(D) 4(C) 3(B) 2)(3333a a a a A（2）π==451x tgx 是的（）（A ）必要条件（B ）充分条件（C ）充分必要条件（D ）既不充分又不必要的条件（3）在下面给出的函数中，哪一个函数既是区间)2,0(π上的增函数又是以π为周期的偶函数？（）（A ）).(2R x x y ∈= （B ）)(|sin |R x x y ∈= （C ）)(2cos R x x y ∈= （D ）)(2sin R x e y x ∈= (4)极坐标方程)0(sin >θ=ρa a 的图象是（）（5）用1，2，3，4，5这五个数字，可以组成比20000大，并且百位数不是数字3的没有重复数字的五位数，共有（）（A ）96个（B ）78个（C ）72个（D ）64个二．（本题满分20分）本题共5小题，每一个小题满分4分只要求直接写出结果）（1）求方程1)6sin(2=π+x 解集（2）设1||≤a ，求)arccos(arccos a a -+的值（3）求曲线64162+-=x y 的焦点（4）设(3x-1)6=a 6x 6+a 5x 5+a 4x 4+a 3x 3+a 2x 2+a 1x+a 0,求a 6+a 5+a 4+a 3+a 2 +a 1+a 0的值（5）设函数f(x)的定义域是[0，1]，求函数f(x 2)的定义域三．（本题满分14分）（1）解方程).12(log )1(log )3(log )3(log 25.0425.04++-=++-x x x x （2）解不等式.152+>+x x四．（本题满分15分）如图，设平面AC 和BD 相交于BC ，它们所成的一个二面角为450，P 为平面AC 内的一点，Q 为面BD 内的一点已知直线MQ 是直线PQ 在平面BD 内的射影，并且M 在BC 上又设PQ 与平面BD 所成的角为β，∠CMQ=θ（00<θ<900)，线段PM 的长为a ，求线段PQ 的长五．（本题满分15分）设O 为复平面的原点，Z 1和Z 2为复平面内的两动点，并且满足：（1）Z 1和Z 2所对应的复数的辐角分别为定值θ和-θ)20(π<θ<，（2）△OZ 1Z 2的面积为定值求△OZ 1Z 2的重心Z 所对应的复数的模的最小值六．（本题满分15分）已知两点P （-2，2），Q （0，2）以及一条直线：L:y=x ，设长为2的线段AB 在直线L 上移动，如图求直线PA 和QB 的交点M 的轨迹方程（要求把结果写成普通方程）七．（本题满分14分）设)2,1()1(3221 =+++⋅+⋅=n n n a n（1）证明不等式2)1(2)1(2+<<+n a n n n 对所有的正整数n 都成立（2）设),2,1()1( =+=n n n a b n n 用定义证明.21lim =∞→n n b八．（本题满分12分）设a ,b 是两个实数，A={(x,y)|x=n,y=n a +b,n 是整数}， B={(x,y)|x=m,y=3m 2+15,m 是整数}， C={(x,y)|x 2+y 2≤144}，是平面XOY 内的点集合，讨论是否存在a 和b 使得（1）A ∩B ≠φ（φ表示空集），（2）（a ,b)∈C同时成立九．（附加题，本题满分10分，）已知曲线y=x 3-6x 2+11x-6.在它对应于]2,0[∈x 的弧段上求一点P ，使得曲线在该点的切线在y 轴上的截距为最小，并求出这个最小值。

1985年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试

1985年全国普通高等学校招生统一考试上海英语试卷一、单词辨音和拼写（本题共10分，每小题0.5分。

）A. 单词辨音下列各组单词中有三个单词的元音读音相同，只有一个单词例外。

要求在读音不同的单词下面划一横线。

例: now how cow low1. home lose hope those2. book wood took food3. fear bear near hear4. dug luck put love5. lost post most host6. speak leave meal breath7. form worst sword force8. warm harm part mark9. mount round wound sound10. burst church turn buryB. 单词拼写用英语写出下列单词。

1. 黑板____________2.饥饿的____________3. 词典____________4. 猜测____________5.十二月____________6. 直接地__________7. 尊敬____________ 8.不规则的__________ 9. 认出____________10. 民主____________二、词义配对下面A栏中有20个单词，B栏中有22个解释。

请把B栏中适当解释前的字母填入同它相配的A栏括号内。

（本题共10分，每小题0.5分。

）A栏 B 栏( ) 1. small a. say it again( ) 2. quick b. come or go back( ) 3. afraid c. any particular human being( ) 4. return d. fast( ) 5. reply e. apparently( ) 6. astonish f. not large( ) 7. gift g. only thinking of one’s own interests( ) 8. reason h. frightened( ) 9. drop i. (number of) people living in a place, country, etc. ( ) 10.judge j. as it ought to be; right( ) 11.proper k. chance; something that comes by chance ( ) 12.luck l. fall( ) 13.realize m. surprise greatly( ) 14 patient n. sick person( ) 15 perfect o. form an opinion about( ) 16.population p. come to understand( ) 17.selfish q. arrive( ) 18.require r. answer( ) 19.obviously s. excellent( ) 20.repeat t. needu. presentv. cause of something三、词类转换用每句后面所给单词的适当形式填空，使句子意思完整。

1985年高考英语试题·附答案

1985年高考英语试题·附答案一、单词辨音将下列各词按划线部分字母的读音，分别写在相应的音标后面(本题共8分，每词0.5分，抄词如拼错，不给分)例：[i:]meet teamphoto good third door pull weather farther poorphoto good third doorhear tour laugh month breathe autumn here whether1. [e] _______2. [U] _______3. [IE] _______4. [f] _______5. [W] _______6. [T] _______7. [C:] _______ 8. [uE] _______二、选择答案(本题总计22分)A. 在每小题的A、B、C、D四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

对原文不得作任何改动(本题分共17分，每小题1分)例：Why do you keep ___B___ your eyes?A. rubB. rubbingC. rubbedD. to rub1. Your new suit will be ready _______ two days.A. inB. onC. forD. over2. He comes late sometimes, _______?A. is heB. isn’t heC. comes heD. doesn’t he3. This sentence needs _______.A. a improvementB. improveC. improving &nbslep;D. improved4. In fact the Swede did not understand the three questions _______ were asked in French.A. whereB. whoC. in whichD. which5. “I wonder whose bicycle it is.” “It might be my _______.”A. neighbour’sB. dear neighbourC. neighbourD. neighbours6. Some people like to stay at home on Sunday, but _______ like to go to the cinema.A. anotherB. otherC. othersD. other one7. It happened to be very cold _______ the morning of our sports meet.A. atB. ofC. onD. with8. He made the _______ mistakes in the dictation exercise.A. lessB. leastC. fewerD. fewest9. Can you tell me _______?A. who is that gentlemanB. that gentleman is whoC. who that gentleman isD. whom is that gentleman10.The guard at the gate insisted that everybody _______ the rules.A. obeysB. obeyC. will obeyD. would obey11. _______ work has been done to improve the people’s living standard.A. ManyB. A great manyC. A large number ofD. A great deal of12. The Italian boy was regarded as a hero _______ he gave his life for his country.A. according toB. because ofC. on account ofD. because13. Have you ever seen _______ as tall as this one?A. a treeB. such treeC. an treeD. tree14.” _______ have you been away from home?”“I have been away from home for five months.”A. How muchB. What timeC. How longD. When15. Do you know any other foreign language _______ English?A. exceptB. butC. besideD. besides16. On the wall _______ two large portraits.A. hangsB. hangC. hangedD. hanging17.”Did you enjoy that trip?”“I’m afraid not. And _______.”A. my classmates don’t eitherB. my classmates don’t tooC. neither do my classmatesD. neither did my classmatesB. 先阅读短文，然后从短文下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。

1985全国高等学校统一招生语文试题

②回延安⑧梦游天姥吟留别
③石壕吏⑨王贵与李香香
④伐檀⑩惠州一绝〔日啖荔枝三百颗〕
⑤有的人(11)一月的哀思
⑥卖炭翁(12)杜少府之任蜀州
1.A②⑤⑦⑨是〔〕；
B 是〔〕,其中是律诗, 是绝句.
2.A 是文人创作的诗歌；
B 是〔〕.
3.A 是〔〕；
B①③⑥⑨是〔〕.
四、下边〔1〕〔2〕〔3〕,是从三篇文学作品里节选出来的片断〔字母代表作品中的人物〕.试根据所提供的材料答复以下问题.〔6分〕
?汉书?的名称从?尚书?来,是班固定的.他说唐虞三代当时都有记载,颂述功德；汉朝却到了第六代才有司马迁的?史记?.而?史记?是通史,将汉朝皇帝的本纪放在尽后头,并且将尧的后裔的汉和秦、项放在相等的地位,这实在缺乏以推尊本朝.况?史记?只到武帝而止,也没有成段落似的.他所以断代述史,起于高祖,终于平帝时王莽之诛,共十二世,二百三十年,作纪、表、志、传凡百篇,称为?汉书?.班固著?汉书?,虽然根据父亲的评论,修正了?史记?的缺失,但断代的主张,却是他的创见.他这样一面保存了文献,一面贯彻了发扬本朝功德的趣旨.所以后来的正史都以他的书为范本,名称也多叫作“书〞.他这个创见,影响是极大的.他的书所包举的,比?史记?更为广阔；天地、鬼神、人事、政治、道德、艺术、文章,尽在其中.
4.这里为什么把“身败名裂〞的“败〞字换成“废〞字？
5.文中“整洁〞的意思是：
A剪裁文章,使中央明确,重点突出,结构完整.〔〕
B“整〞指内容的条理性,“齐〞指体例的一致性.〔〕
C对材料加以取舍和剪裁,使结构完整,体例划一.( )
D指根据一定的标准取舍材料,建立自己的体系.〔〕
E整理材料,并进行加工,使历史人物栩栩如生.
〔1〕A：〔由衣内取出支票,签好〕很好,这是一张五千块钱的支票,你可以先拿去用.算是弥补我一点罪过.