M5u2单词
m5u2背诵
一、单词1.unite v. united adj. union n.2.consist vi. consistent adj.3.clarify vt. clarification n.4.accomplish vt. accomplishment n.5.unwilling adj. willing adj. unwillingly adv.6.currency n. current adj.7.convenience n. convenient adj.8.attract vt. attractive adj. attraction n.9.administration n. administrate vt. administrator n.10.enjoy vt. enjoyable adj. enjoyment n.11.possibility n. possible adj.12.arrange adj. arrangement n.13.imaginary adj. imagine v. imagination n.14.original adj. origin n.15.thrill v. thrilled adj. thrilling adj.16.可数抽象名词：a conflict-----conflicts an opportunity----opportunitiesa description----descriptions a possibility----possibilitiesa quarrel-----quarrels an error----errors an arrangement----arrangements二、词组1.由……组成consist of 7. 实现诺言accomplish one’s promise2.把……分成divide…into8. 吸引某人注意attract one’s attention3.挣脱束缚，脱离break away from 9. 与……冲突be in conflict with4.值得赞扬，带来荣誉to one’s credit 10. 在方便的时机at one’s convenience5.为了方便起见for convenience 11. 代替take the place of6.遗漏，不考虑leave out 12. 列出……的清单make a list of13. 在特殊的日子on special occasion 14. 展览on show15. 损坏break down 16. 让人高兴的是to one’s delight三、句子1. 如今当人们提起英格兰，你就会发现威尔士也包括在内。
m5u2reading单词
recycled adj. 再生的 recycled paper recycling un. 回收利用
Recycling is important to help protect our environment.
1. consultant n. 专家 consult v. vt. 请教 consult sb. about sth. consult his doctor about his illness 查阅 consult(=refer to) a dictionary/ the telephone book vi.商量；商议 consult with sb. about sth. consultation in consultation with 经与……协商 The decision was made in consultation with
6. greedy n. be greedy for /to do 贪心的，渴望．．．的 He is greedy for fame/money. greed n. greed for…
7. responsibility n. take/bear responsibility for 对．．．负责 a sense of responsibility 责任感 heavy responsibility 重大责任 responsible adj. be responsible to sb. be responsible for sth.
field to save time
cut away 切下；砍掉 cut away the
dead branches
M5U2
词义辨析
lied The boy ________ in bed ________ to his laid parents he hadn’t broken the vase _________ on the table. . 躺在床上的那个男孩对他父母撒谎说她没有打 碎放在桌子上的花瓶。
lying
It remains to be seen whether… 是否……还要拭目以待 是否 还要拭目以待
1.He used his remaining money to buy his _________ son a book. 他用剩余的钱给他儿子买了一本书 2. 房间里没有剩下的书。 房间里没有剩下的书。 left There are no books _____ in the room. 4.remains n 遗迹，遗址；残留物 遗迹，遗址；
3.It is a problem __________. A. remained to be settled C. remained settled B. remaining to be settled D. remaining settled
4. appreciate vt 赞赏，欣赏，感激
appreciate doing sth 感激做某事 I’d appreciate it if /when ….如果……,我会感激不 尽得 他来帮忙，我们十分感激 We really appreciate it when she offered to help . （2006高考山东卷24）I’d appreciate___if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A.that B.it C.this D.you
最新M5U2 WORD
lie
（小方法：说谎很简单） v.1. 说谎
(lie-lied-lied-lying)
lie…to sb.
n. 谎言，谎话
tell a lie to sb.
lie
v.2. 躺 （小方法：躺在地上不成样子） (lie-lay-lain-lying 躺、位于、在，vi；保持（linking verb）) Ex. He felt tired, so he went and lay down for a rest. 他感到疲劳，所以去躺下休息了。 v.3. 坐落于 Ex. The city lies in the north of China. 那座城市位于中国的北部。 v.4. 保留，保持（某种状态）
Open the floor
畅所欲言，自由发言
Ex. Then we will open the floor for discussion.
拓展
Open doors for sb. to do sth. 为…敞开大门，提供良机 Open your eyes to sth. Open your minds to sth. 长知识，大开眼界，认清事实 思想开阔，认识到某事
2. If only he _____quietly as the doctor C instructed, he would not suffer so much now. A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie 3. The hens _____ B 50 eggs last week, but this week they aren’t _____. A. lay, lying B. laid, laying C. lay, laying D. lied, lying
M5U2词组
M5U2 Words and phrases1.economy n. 经济（情况）；经济体economic adj. 经济的economist n. 经济学家2.spokeswoman n. 女发言人3.consultant n. 顾问4.debate n.&vi 辩论；争论，讨论beyond debate 无可争辩under debate 正在争辩中5.debate (on/about ) 争论某事6.open the floor 自由发言7.flow (flowed，flowed) vi. 流，流动；流畅地进行n. 流动；连贯8.billion n. 十亿9.duty n. 责任，义务，本分on/off duty 值班/不值班do one's duty 尽责10.cut back on 减少，削减，缩减11.cut down 砍倒，减少12.cut in 插嘴；超车13.cut off 切除，剪下，切断，断绝14.cut out 切去，剪去15.cut up 切碎16.production n. 产量；生产go into production 投入生产17.produce v. 生产product n. 产品18.recycle vt.&vi. 回收利用19.pipe n. 管子，管道20.greedy adj. 贪婪的，贪心的be greedy for 对...贪婪的21.businessman n. （尤指上层）商界人员；企业家22.responsibility n. 责任，职责responsible adj. 有责任的; 可靠的;负责的23.be responsible for = take responsibility for...为...负责；对...负责24.have responsibility for doing 有责任做...25.hide from the responsibilities 逃避责任26.belief n. 看法；信念have belief in 对...有信心beyond belief 难以置信的27.environmental adj. 环境的28.operate vi.&vt. 经营，动手术；操作；开刀operation n. 手术；运作29.go/ come into operation 开始运转，开始生效30.operator n. 操作员，话务员31.credit n. 赞扬，称赞，认可；信誉，信用；学分credit card 信用卡32.quantity n. 数量in large quantities/ in quantity 大量33.a large quantity of /large quantities of 许多，大量34.raw adj. 原始的，未经加工或处理的raw material 原材料35.seafood n. 海味，海鲜36.willing adj. 愿意的，乐意的be willing to do 愿意做...37.tax n. 税，税款38.follow our usual schedule 按照我们一贯的程序39.be damaged by industrial waste 被工业污染破坏40.go into the atmosphere 进入大气中41.need more land to live on 需要更多的土地来居住42.turn into a big problem 变成一个大问题43.be very concerned about the present situation of our environment 对我们的环境现状很担忧44.see/think of.....as 把....看做....45.clouds of dirty smoke 滚滚烟尘46.pour chemical waste into a river 向河中倾倒化学废物47.goods n. 商品，货品48.pump vi&vt. 用泵输送；涌出；涌流n. 泵；抽水机；打气筒49.sb. use up /run out of sth. (某人) 用尽(某物)50.sth. give out/ sth. run out/be run out of/be used up .(某物被) 用完，耗尽51.madam n. 女士，夫人52.arrival n. 到来，抵达；到达者53.clean up 打扫（或清除）干净54.arrest vt.&n. 逮捕arrest sb. for sth. 因...而逮捕某人under arrest 被逮捕55.illegally adv. 非法地legal adj.法律的, 法定的, 合法的56.customs n. 海关；关税custom 风俗，习惯57.feather n. 羽毛58.tortoise n. 陆龟59.blanket n. 毯子；厚的覆盖层60.impress vt. 使印象深刻impression n. 印象；想法；看法61.make an impression on 给...留下印象62.impress sb. with sth. 给某人留下深刻印象impress sth. on sb. 使某人意识到63.impressive adj.给人印象深刻的64.clap （clapped,clapped ) vi.&vt. 鼓掌，拍手65.conflict vi. 冲突，抵触n. 冲突；矛盾conflict with 与....冲突e into conflict with 与...冲突/矛盾in conflict with 与...冲突/矛盾67.queue up 排队等候68.desertification n. 沙漠化desertify vt. 使...沙漠化69.crop n. 庄稼，农作物70.fence n. 栅栏，篱笆，围栏71.soil n. 土壤72.bush n. 灌木73.decrease vt.& vi. 减少；降低n. 减少decreasing adj. 减少中的，在递减的74.decrease to / by 减少到/减少了75.increase v. & n. 增加，增长76.increase to / by增加到/增加了77.drill vi. 钻孔，打眼n. 操练，训练78.measure n. 措施，方法；尺度vt. 测量；估量，判定79.make…to one's measure 依照某人的尺寸做……80.take measures/steps/action to do sth 采取措施做某事81.administration n.管理；管理部门；施行；（美国）政府82.satellite n. 人造卫星83.pick out 找出，挑选；认出84.pick up 捡起；搭人，载货；接人，取物；收听；（无意中）学会；好转，改进，增加85.typhoon n. 台风86.flood n. 洪水；大批，大量vt. & vi. 泛滥；淹没；大量涌入87.raise concern 引起关注88.rely on = depend on 依赖，依靠89.range n.范围；一系列；山脉vi. (在一定范围内)变化；包括；排列，排序90.a wide range of 一系列……91.in/within range 在射程以内，在……范围内92.beyond/out of range 在射程外，在…范围外93.out of one’s range 某人能力达不到的，某人知识以外的94.range from…to…在…范围内变动，包括（由…到…）之间的各类事物95.range between …and…在……和……范围内变动cate sb on/about sth 就…教育某人97.illegal adj. 违法的，非法的legal adj. 合法的98.put sth in danger 使…处于危险中99.under way 进行中100.conservation n. （对自然环境的）保护101.natural reserves 自然保护区102.dolphin n. 海豚103.white-flag dolphin n. 白鳍豚104.regard sb./sth. as sth 将…….认为，把….视为105.in this/that regard 在这方面，在这一点上106.in/with regard to 关于，至于107.appreciate vt. 欣赏，赞赏；感谢；领会；感谢；感激（一般不接人作宾语）108.appreciate sth 感激某事109.appreciate doing sth 感激做某事110.appreciate one/one’s doing sth 感激某人做某事111.I would appreciate it if …如果……我将不感激112.I like/enjoy/dislike/hate it when…我喜欢/不喜欢/厌恶……=113.climate n. 气候climate change 气候变化114.carbon n. 碳115.low-carbon adj. 低碳的 a low-carbon life 低碳生活116.There is no doubt that 毫无疑问…117.I don’t doubt that/I have no doubt that 我相信…118.dioxide n. 二氧化物carbon dioxide n. 二氧化碳119.let off 排放120.let sb. alone 不要管，不打扰121.let alone 更不用说，更谈不上122.let sb./sth. down 使失望；降低123.let in 漏水；欺骗；让……进去124.let out 泄露，发出（叫声）；放大；出租125.vehicle n. 交通工具，车辆126.petrol n. 汽油127.engine n. 发动机，引擎128.electrical adj. 电的，用电的129.plant n. 工厂；发电厂130.fuel n. 燃料vt.&vi. 提供燃料；加油131.consume vt. 消耗，耗费；消费consumption n. 消耗;用尽132.particular adj. 专指的，特指的；特别的；讲究的，挑剔的133.be particular about/over sth. 对……讲究，挑剔134.in particular = particularly 尤其，特别135.absorb vt. 吸收；理解；使全神贯注136.absorbed adj. 聚精会神的；专心致志be absorbed in 全神贯注的137.oxygen n. 氧气138.decade n. 十年139.a sense of satisfaction 满足感140.do one’s part 尽自己的职责。
外研九上m5u2知识点
M5U2
Unit2Word study1.economy---economic---economist economically adveconomical an economical car 经济的He was economical in all areas of his life.节俭2.debateWe must debate the question with the rest of the members. open/close a debate3.responsibility a sense of responsibilityI will take the responsibility for the task. He tried to escape/avoid taking for the accident.be responsible for sth/be responsible to sb4.envieonment—environmental—environmentally—environmentalist5.operate1) Some people can only operate well under pressure. What skills are needed to operate the machine.2) Illegal drinking clubs continue to operate in the city. 3) We will have to operate on his eyes.6.run out run out of=use upOur food soon ran out. Have you nearly finished? Time is running out.I am afraid we’ve run out of petrol.I’m running out of patience.7.quantity a large quantity of…quantities of…..The printing office buys paper in quantity.8.be willing to do sth 9.The policeman arrested the man for speeding.10.impress impression impressive1) The book impressed a lot of people. I was deeply impressed by/at/with his speech.2)My father impressed on me the importance of work.My father impressed me with the importance of work.The book left/made a deep impression on him.11.clap clapped clapped clapping12.conflictn. make a conflict with a conflict between the two countries a conflict of opinionscome into conflict with… in conflict with ….v. They conflicted with each other.13.decrease increasev. The members decreased to 150. n. on the decrease14.measuren. take measures/steps/action make ….to one’s measure vt. The tailor measured me for a suit.vi. This room measures 6 metres by 4. This room is mine, measuring 6 metres by 4.15.rangen. There is a range of mountains. There is a wide price range for books.The student has a very wide range of interests. within/in range of beyond/out of one’s rangev. The prices of the dolls range from 5 yuan to 1000 yuan.The prices of the dolls are different, ranging from 5 yuan to 1000 yuan.They ranged the plain.(徘徊) She ranged the bookes on the shelves.（排列）16.pick outShe picked out the shoes that match the dress. Can you pick out your brother in this crowd?pick upI picked up a coin in the road. Shall I pick you up at the station? I believe things will pick up soon. He picked up some Japanese in Japan. You can use a radio to pick up some English programs.pick up speed pick up Bird Flu Have a good rest and you’ll pick up.17.floodn. Many houses were washed away by the floods. a flood of letters/tearsv. Every spring the river floods the fields. Many people flooded to/into the room.18.let offThey let us off lightly. （他们轻易地就放过了我们）The boys were letting off fireworks.He let us off homework today. He was let off with a warning.Many other human activities also let off carbon gases.19.appreciate vt.1) 鉴赏；鉴别; 欣赏；赏识appreciate good wine 鉴赏好酒It is hard to appreciate the difference between right and wrong. 分清是非很难。
M5U2柯林斯词典(精简)
M5 Unit 21. unite /yunaɪt/ ( unites, uniting, united, to unite )V-T/V-I If a group of people or things unite or if something unites them, they join together and act as a group. 使联合; 联合例：We need to unite against terrorism.我们需要团结起来反对恐怖主义。
2.kingdom /kɪŋdəm/( kingdoms )1. N-COUNT A kingdom is a country or region that is ruled by a king or queen. 王国例：The kingdom's power declined.王国的势力衰落了。
2. N-SING All the animals, birds, and insects in the world can be referred to together as the animal kingdom. All the plants can be referred to as the plant kingdom. (动物或植物) 界例：The animal kingdom is full of fine and glorious creatures.动物界有很多精巧而美妙的生物。
3.consist /kənsɪst/ ( consists, consisting, consisted )1. V-I Something that consists of particular things or people is formed from them. (以…) 为组成部分例：My diet consisted almost exclusively of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk.我的饮食几乎只包含裹上巧克力的曲奇饼和一杯杯牛奶。
M5U2柯林斯词典精简
M5 Unit 21. unite /yunaɪt/ ( unites, uniting, united, to unite )V-T/V-I If a group of people or things unite or if something unites them, they join together and act as a group. 使联合; 联合例：We need to unite against terrorism.我们需要团结起来反对恐怖主义。
2.kingdom /kɪŋdəm/( kingdoms )1. N-COUNT A kingdom is a country or region that is ruled by a king or queen. 王国例：The kingdom's power declined.王国的势力衰落了。
2. N-SING All the animals, birds, and insects in the world can be referred to together as the animal kingdom. All the plants can be referred to as the plant kingdom. (动物或植物) 界例：The animal kingdom is full of fine and glorious creatures.动物界有很多精巧而美妙的生物。
3.consist /kənsɪst/ ( consists, consisting, consisted )1. V-I Something that consists of particular things or people is formed from them. (以…) 为组成部分例：My diet consisted almost exclusively of chocolate-covered cookies and glasses of milk.我的饮食几乎只包含裹上巧克力的曲奇饼和一杯杯牛奶。
M5U2单词默写
42.愿意的adj
18.羽毛n
43.人造卫星n
19管理，管理部门n
44贪婪的，贪心的adj
20（对自然环境的）保护n
45栅栏，篱笆n
21.洪水，淹没，大量涌入n,v
46陆龟n
22.发动机n
47.庄稼，农作物n
23.十年n
48.土壤n
24.环境的adj
49工厂，发电厂n
25非法的adj
50.氧气n
M5U2单词默写
1流动，连贯n，v
26数量n
2.辩论，争论v,n
27.交通工具，车辆n
3.欣赏，感激v
28.管子，管道n
4.回收利用v
29.电的，用电的adj
5逮捕v
30产量，生产n
6.减少v,n
31.毯子n
7.吸收，理解，使全神贯注v
32.使印象深刻v
8.消费，耗费v
33.范围，一系列，排列，排序n,v
9.钻孔，操练v,n
34.措施，方法，尺度，测量n
10经营，动手术v
35.用泵输送，涌流v
11燃料，供燃料v,n
36.冲突，抵制，矛盾v
12.看法，信念n
37.鼓掌，拍手v
13.赞扬，称赞，学分n
38.低碳的adj
14.海关，关税n
39商界人员，企业家n
15.到达n
40.气候n
16.责任，职责n
41.台风n
M5 U2单词讲解
Module 5 Unit 2'Environment n.环境铁' ~al adj. 环境的，与环境有关的' ~~ ly adv. 环境上，与环境有关地' ~~ ist n. 环境保护论者，环境论者（身份，职业）e.g.She is not used to the new environment. 她对新环境不习惯。
Be used to not doing sth. / be not used to doing sth.We are required by environment protecting department to use 'anthracite. 环保部门要求我们使用无烟煤。
A corridor of undeveloped land, as along a river or between urban centers, that is reserved for re/creat/ion/al use or environmental preservation. Rural remote绿色走廊沿河或在两个城市中心区之间的由未开发土地形成的走廊，为市民休闲娱乐或环境保护而保留。
On the issue of industrial pollution, the environmental activist plead with the government not to soft-pedal.自然环境保护活动分子请求政府不要对工业污染问题采取低调态度。
This breed of environmentalist oppose s everything.这帮环境保护论者反对一切。
brood1.re serve n. 保护区，保留，储备；矜持vt. 保留，保存，预订2.pre serve[pri'zə:v] v. 保存, 保留, 维护n. 蜜饯, 禁猎区pre serv ation n. 保护；保存3.con serve[kən'sə:v]vt.保护，保藏，保存con serv ation n. 保护自然资源；保存,防止流失, 守恒con v er s ation [.konvə'seifən]n.谈话，交谈verse n. 诗歌4.save v. 救, 节省, 保存，储蓄savingE.g.1.As I require money quickly I must draw on my reserve. 由于我急于用钱，我必须取出存款。
M5U2单元重点单词短语
Module 5 Unit 2单元基础知识必背1. economy n. 经济economical adj.①经济适用的，廉价的an economical car②节俭的，节约的an economical womaneconomic adj. 经济的economic theory/environment/growth2.consult①咨询，请教consult sb about sth②商量，协议consult with sb about sth③查阅，参考（书，字典）consult a telephone bookconsult a dictionary = look up sth in the dictionary=refer to a dictionary3.open/close a debate 开始/结束辩论be open to debate 有讨论余地4.flow flowed flowed①液体/气体/人群/交通/金钱/商品，物品等流动The river flows through ten villagesTears flowed down her cheeksThe crowed flowed into/out of the building.Money is flowing out of/into the country.②(衣服，头发)飘垂Her hair flows over her shoulders (in the wind).③(话语，信息等)流出After having a glass of wine, our conversation began to flow.5.do one’s duty 尽本分take on/assume duty 承担责任It’s one’s duty to do sthperform/fulfill one’s duty 履行责任off duty 不值班，在工作时间外on duty 值班，在工作时间内6.cut back on cut back on productioncut back 减少cut down cut down treescut in 插入；插嘴= break incut off cut off the supplycut out cut out some part in the playcut up cut up the meatcut across cut across the parkcut through --- a new place (开辟) --- the iron net (切割)7.produce①生产，制造---furniture②生育，培育--- more people --- fine crops③创作（影视，书籍）--- a popular play④提示，出示--- evidence⑤取出--- a coin from a purse⑥引起，致使The scandal produced a sensation.8.satisfy one’s greedbe greedy for + n/to do sth 渴望得到… ,热切盼望…9.accept/shoulder/take on/bear the responsibilityhide from one’s responsibilitiesbe responsible for…①对…负责②是…原因His illness is responsible for his absence.10. have the belief that +句子abandon/give up the beliefquestion/respect/shake the beliefbeyond belief 难以置信the belief (in sth)11.operatevt.①开动，操作（机械，装置）= run=work --- the machine/computer/crane②运用，使用（系统，程序）--- an original educational system.③经营（工厂），管理（组织）--- two companies/three hotelsvi.①(机械，装置, 组织)运行工作The machine is operating well.The company is operating smoothly.②(系统程序)起作用，（法律，原理等）产生效果，发挥作用 this word operates as an adverb.③做手术 operate on sb12. pump①用泵吸取(水，气等) --- a well dry②投入（资金等）pump a lot of money into this company.③给…注入The patient was pumped full of morphine.(吗啡)13. use up = run out of vtrun out vigive out （精力力气，燃料，食物等）viThe gas gave out on our way to the beach.14.clean up①收拾（干净，整齐）②清除犯罪，不良行为等③解决，弄清问题，谜团= deal with=cope with=work out=solve=handleLet’s clean up this problem before we move on to another one.clear up①收拾（干净，整齐）②(天气，天空)放晴③病治愈，痊愈His disease clears up.15.be arrested for sth 因为…被逮捕house arrest 软禁make an arrest 逮捕put sb under arrest 将某人逮捕This photo arrested my attention.16.consume v. 消费custom①风俗习惯②（常用复数）海关，关税17.impress①使感动(make sb moved)②给…留下深刻印象 leave sb a deep impressionShe impressed me as a person of great ability.③使某人铭记impress on sb with sth= impress sb with sthMy father impressed on me with the importance of work.My father impressed me with the importance of work.18.a conflict of feelings/opinions/interests 情感对立/ 意见分歧/利益冲突make a conflict (with sb )come into conflict (with sb)in conflict with19.queue up20.measureabove/beyond measure 无可估量地，过分地in some/a measure 在某种程度上= to some degreetake/adopt measures/action(s)/steps to do sthtake one’s measures ①量（某人）的衣服尺寸②估量某人的能力/品格vt. ①测量---the length/weight/speed②评价，判断（人，物的价值）---a student’s abilityvi 测量的数值是（后常接数值）The box measures 10 inches high by 8 inches wide21. pick out①找出，挑出②分辨出，辨析出He could pick out the yacht（游艇）in the fog.pick up①捡起，拿起②开车去接某人，（途中）顺便承载，装上货物③（经济状况等）好转Sales are picking up.④（精神等）恢复The soft drink will pick you up after hard work.⑤提高（速度），加快（步伐）pick up the speed⑥学得语言，获得知识pick up English⑦患上（传染病）pick up malaria （疟疾）⑧接听，收听（广播）信号pick up signals⑨(偶然)获得…购买I would like to pick up some nice skirts while I’m in Binhai. ⑩收拾，整理You have to pick all your toys up before you can watch TV.pick over (一个一个地) 甄选，挑选pick on 作弄，刁难，对…吹毛求疵21.under 指（进度）在…中，在…过程中under construction/repair/tests/discussion/investigation(调查)/consideration 22.rangen. the wide range of fish and wildlifevi.①范围从…到… range from A to BStudents at this school range from 43 to 63②(房屋等)排成一列，成排延伸（along沿着）Houses ranged along the canal(运河).③涉及，论及（about/over + 名词）Our talk ranged over many topics.vt.①排整齐，排列②给…分类23.in/with regard to24.let off①允许…下车/船could you let me off at the next step.②排放，漏出（液体，气体）③发射，放（枪，炮，烟花）let out①放出，释放使…自由②泄露（秘密）③发出（叫声，叹息声）④发泄情感 let out anger on/at sth/sb⑤放大衣服25.consume①消费，耗尽 ---a lot of electricity/energy②吃光，喝完 --- all the cookies③（火）将…烧尽 the fire consumed the entire building.26.absorb①吸收（液体，声音，光线）--- water = take in②理解，掌握---knowledge =take in③使(某人) 全神贯注，使专心absorb one’s energy/oneself in sthsb be absorbed in sth合并，吞并（公司等）--- some small companies27.be particular about in particular28.do one’s part become part of29.by nature/man30.follow one’s usual schedule31.vast areas of the world32.lie lied lied lying 撒谎（不及物）lie lay lain lying 躺；位于（不及物）lay laid laid laying 放置；产卵，下蛋（及物）33.more and more =increasing=growing34.teach sb ways of living35.create more jobs36.be concerned about 对…担忧be concerned in 牵涉到，涉及到be concerned for 喜欢，关心the concerned citizen 忧心忡忡的市民the citizen concerned 有关的市民concerning=about 介词37.be friendly to38.pay a high price for39.the speech is meant to convince you40.a (little) bit of pollutiona little pollutionnot a bit 一点也不not a little 非常41.keep sth in mind =bear sth in mind= remember sthkeep it in mind that +句子42.dig up the earth/bushes43.among the first to view sth44.grow crops get in cropsa growing world problem45. raise concern both in china and abroad.46. replace…with…47. nature reserves48. years to comethe coming years49. There is no doubt that +句子It is no wonder that +句子50. Last but not least 最后但是同样重要的是51. There is a time when +句子There is times when +句子It/this is the first time that +句子（谓语用现在完成时）It/this was the first time that +句子（谓语用过去完成时）It is (about/high) time that sb did sth. ( 谓语或者用should +do sth. should 不能省) 52. look around get around move around run around walk around。
M5U2知识点
M5U21.consist of由…组成=be made up of=be composed ofConsist in存在；存在于；以…为主Consist with与…一致pose构成Panic-composed 震惊-镇静3.divide...into 把…分开Be divide intoDivide sth. between/among sb.Divide A by B用B除以A4.accomplish完成；达到；实现Accomplish a taskAn Accomplished pianist有造诣的钢琴家5.conflict矛盾；冲突Make a conflict with sbConflict with sbA comes into conflict with BA is in conflict with B6.unwilling不愿意的Be unwilling to do sth7.break away from挣脱脱离Breakdown 出故障；身体垮掉；分解Break into闯入；打断Break in破门而入；打断Break out爆发Break through突围；突破Break up分解8.credit信任；学分；赞扬；信贷To one’s credit 为。
带来荣誉；值得赞扬By sth on credit贷款买Do credit to sb向某人贷款credit must go to sb for doing sth必修感谢某人做某事9.currency货币A paper currency 一张纸币Be in/ out of currency 通用的/ 废弃不用的货币Gain currency 流行起来Many phrases in fashion have short currency. 很多时髦的短语很快就不流行了10.convenience便利；方便at your convenience 在你方便的时候for convenience 为了方便be convenient for 便于It is convenient for/ to sb to do sth 某人方便做某事11.rough粗糙的粗暴的Rough paper 粗糙Rough behavior 粗鲁的行为A rough plan 大致的计划Be rough on sb 对sb 苛刻（联想：be hard on sb苛刻, be severe on/with sb严格）She has a rough tongue. 说话粗鲁（联想：She has a sharp tongue. 伶牙俐齿，说话刻薄）I had a rough time during the war. 艰难12.attract 吸引；引起注意Attract one’s attentionAttract sb to sth=sth catch one’s eye13.leave out 省去；遗漏；不考虑Be/feel left out被/感觉被忽视Leave for 动身去某地Leave sth aside不予考虑Leave sth behind 把…抛在后面Leave alone不管；不理14.beyond description 无法用语言描述15.furnish配备好装备的；带家具的furnish sth with sth给…配备..16.quarrel争吵；争论；吵架Have a quarrel with sb about/over sth=quarrel with sb about/over sth17.take the place of 代替=Take sb’s/sth’s place=In place of sb=Insb’s/sth’s placeTake place发生In place 在适当的位置Out of place 不合适In the first place of 最初首先18.break down 损坏；破坏；（讨论谈判）失败；身体垮掉；砸破；使分解19.arrange筹备安排Arrange sth for sb为某人安排某事Arrange for sb to do sth 安排sb 做sthArrange for a car to meet youArrange (with sb) to do与某人约定做不是Arrange that 安排…Make arrangement s for … 安排好Come to an arrangement达成协议20.fold 折叠对折Unfold a letter展开一封信fold a letter 把信折起来21.delight快乐；高兴；喜悦Delight in (doing)sth以做某事为乐（不该做的事情）With real delightTake/have/find delight in .. 以…为乐To one’s delight 令某人高兴的是To my great delight, we accomplish our task. 让我高兴的是，我们完成了任务With/in delight高兴地It’s delight to do sth做某事是令人愉快的Be delighted at 为…而高兴Be delighted to do sth /that22.be in uniform身穿制服23.statue雕像The Statue of Liberty 自由女神像a bronze statue 铜像a statue of Buddha 佛像24.thrill使激动；使胆战心惊兴奋激动Give sb a thrill to do sth/of doing sth做某事让某人感到激动Be thrilled at/about/with sth为…感到兴奋25.pot罐；壶A cooking pot 深底锅（烹饪用的）Go to pot 没落，变穷困Keep the pot boiling 谋生，使…继续A potted plan 盆栽植物Pot at sth 盲目射击sth26. be consistent with与…一致27. Now when people refer to England you find Wales included as well.过去分词做宾补28.Accomplished Without conflict29.By getting Ireland connected30. To their credit ,the four countries do work together in the same Areas.强调句31Historical Architecture32.the object complement宾语补足语33.Worried about the time available,Zhang Pingyu Had made a list of sites She wanted to see in London.34.Therefollowed St Paul’s Cathedral built after the terriable fire of London in 1666.35.What interested her most was the longitude line.36.had a photo taken standing on either side of the line37.It seems strange that the man who had developed Communism should have lived and died in London.。
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3 particular adj. 特指的，特别的，讲究的，挑剔的 对…挑剔 be particular about __________________ 尤其，特别 in particular ___________________ 作为一个模特，她对食物很挑剔。 As a model, she is particular about her food. _______________________________________ 他特别喜欢这首歌，因为母亲过去经常唱。 He______________________________________ likes the song in particular, because her mother
6. appreciate vt. 赞赏，欣赏，赏识 appreciate + n./ doing appreciate it if+ clause appreciation n.欣赏/赞赏；感激/感谢 向某人表达感激 express / show appreciation to sb___ if you would like to teach me how to use the computer. A. that B. it C. this D. you 2）People appreciate to work with him because he is humorous.(改错)
2 absorb v 吸收，理解，使全神贯注 Key phrases: be absorbed in ________________ 全神贯注于 孩子们如此全神贯注于玩游戏，以至于感觉不到饿。 ___________________________________________________ The children are so absorbed in playing games that they don’t feel ______________________ hungry. 当你全神贯注于读一本好书时，时间过得很快。 Time passes quickly when you are absorbed in (reading) a good book. ___________________________________________________ 拓展短语： 沉浸于，全神贯注于 埋头于 be lost in ______________ be buried in_______________ 致力于 be devoted to _________ 忙于 be occupied in doing sth./with sth__________ 涉及，卷入 be involved in ______________ 沉迷于 be addicted to __________ 面对 be faced with ______________ C ①____ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose A ②____ with so much trouble, we failed to complete the task on time. A.Faced B. Face C. Facing D. To face
used to sing it for him.
4 range vi. (在一定范围内)变化；包括；排 列；排序；n. 范围；一系列；山脉 常见搭配：range from…to…在…和…之间 in/within range 在范围之内 beyond/out of range 超出范围 eg The enemy plane flew out of the range of our guns. (2010湖北卷)This restaurant has become popular for its wide __________of foods C that suit all tastes and pockets. A division B area C range D circle
1 responsibility n 责任，职责，义务 _________ responsible adj. 有责任的，应负责的 Key phrases: 承担…的责任 have/ take/accept the responsibility for _______________ a sense of responsibility 责任感 ____________ be responsible for _______________________ 对…负责， 对…承担责任 父母应该对孩子的安全负责。 Parents should be responsible for _____________________________ their children’s safety. 他是一个丝毫没有责任感的人。 He is a person who has no sense of responsibility. ____________________________ 你认为谁应该承担偏远(remote)地区孩子教育的责任。 Who do you think should take the responsibility for the ________________________________ education of the children that live in the remote areas?
• 3）老师要和你谈谈关于你迟到的问题。 With regard to your lateness, our teacher _________________________________
wants to have a talk with you.
用...给某人留下印象=对..印象深刻 给某人留下深刻印象 make an impression on sb_________
拓展：impressive 令人赞叹的， 令人敬佩的，使人印 象深刻的 补充：impress sth on sb 使..铭记 Practice: 他的真诚（sincerity）打动了她.
His sincerity impressed/made an impression me a lot./He impressed me with his sincerity.
8. cut back(down) on削减 cut away切除,剪掉 cut off 切断；中断； cut in插嘴；超车；插入 cut up切碎 cut …open把..切开 练习： cut away 1) They ______ all the dead branches from the trees. cut off 2) The village was completely________ by the snow for two weeks. cut in 3) It’s bad manners to ________ during others’ conversation. 4) As these new products are not selling well, the members of the board have decided to _______ production. cut back on
一. 词汇拓展 1. production produce product producer productive 2. environmental environment 3. operate operation operator 4. arrival arrive 5. impress impression impressive 6. illegal legal 7. appreciate appreciation 8. electrical electric electricity electronic 9. economic economy economical economics
9 . run out 1）（供给品，时间等）用完；耗尽（无被动） 2）（文件，协议）失效，过期） run out of 用完；耗尽 run across 偶然遇见 run after 追赶；追逐；追求 run into 偶遇；撞到 use up 用完， run out 练习：1) Oil and salt have___________ and you had better go to buy some at once. out of 2) I’m close to running _________ patience with my naughty son. running after 3) Many people in society are busy _________________ fame and fortune. 4) He will never forget the day when he ran after his present _________ wife on a train.
10. in/ with regard to关于(concerning, as to) • Eg: 1）We have reached an agreement with him in regard to this shipment.
• 2）As to your advice, I am thinking about it
5 underway 在进行中 The project is now well under way.
受到攻击 相关拓展：under attack_________ under construction_______ 在建设中 under consideration_________ 在考虑中 在讨论中___________ under discussion 在治疗中_______________ under treatment