安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表(部分)
(完整版)暖通空调英语专业词汇大全
附录英汉对照索引AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级（96）absolute humidity 绝对湿度（2）absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度（25）absorbate 吸收质（49）absorbent 吸收剂（49）absorbent 吸声材料（100）absorber 吸收器（85）absorptance for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸收系数（60）absorption equipment 吸收装置（49）absorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸收（48）absorptiong refrige rationg cycle 吸收式制冷循环（80）absorption-type refrigerating machine吸收式制冷机（84）access door 检查门（55）acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数（100）actual density 真密度（44）actuating element 执行机构（94）actuator 执行机构（94）adaptive control system 自适应控制系统（93）additional factor for exterior door 外门附加率（19）additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率（19）additional factor for wind force 高度附加率（19）additional heat loss 风力附加率（19）adiabatic humidification 附加耗热量（18）adiabatic humidiflcation 绝热加湿（66）adsorbate 吸附质（49）adsorbent 吸附剂（49）adsorber 吸附装置（49）adsorption equipment 吸附装置（49）adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸附（48）aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声（98）aerosol 气溶胶（43）air balance 风量平衡（35）air changes 换气次数（35）air channel 风道（51）air cleanliness 空气洁净度（104）air collector 集气罐（31）air conditioning 空气调节（59）air conditioning condition 空调工况（76）air conditioning equipment 空气调节设备（70）air conditioning machine room 空气调节机房（59）air conditioning system 空气调节系统（62）air conditioning system cooling load 空气调节系统冷负荷（62）air contaminant 空气污染物（51）air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器（82）air cooler 空气冷却器（74）air curtain 空气幕（30）air cushion shock absorber 空气弹簧隔振器（101）air distribution 气流组织（68）air distributor 空气分布器（54）air-douche unit with water atomization喷雾风扇（56）air duct 风管、风道（51）air filter 空气过滤器（58）air handling equipment 空气调节设备（70）air handling unit room 空气调节机房（59）air header 集合管（52）air humidity 空气湿度（2）air inlet 风口（54）air intake 进风口（41）air manifold 集合管（52）air opening 风口（54）air pollutant 空气污染物（51）air pollution 大气污染（50）air preheater 空气预热器（73）air return method 回风方式（70）air return mode 回风方式（70）air return through corridor 走廊回风（70）air space 空气间层（15）air supply method 送风方式（69）air supply mode 送风方式（69）air supply (suction) opening with slide plate 插板式送（吸）风口（54）air supply volume per unit area 单位面积送风量（69）air temperature 空气温度（2）air through tunnel 地道风（40）air-to-air total heat exchanger 全热换热器（73）air-to-cloth ratio 气布比（48）air velocity at work area 作业地带空气流速（5）air velocity at work place 工作地点空气流速（4）air vent 放气阀（31）air-water systen 空气—水系统（64）airborne particles 大气尘（43）air hater 空气加热器（29）airspace 空气间层（15）alarm signal 报警信号（90）ail-air system 全空气系统（63）all-water system 全水系统（64）allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动范围（5）ambient noise 环境噪声（97）ammonia 氨（78）amplification factor of centrolled plant 调节对象放大系数（87）amplitude 振幅（100）anergy （77）angle of repose 安息角（44）ange of slide 滑动角（44）angle scale 热湿比（67）angle valve 角阀（31）annual [value] 历年值（3）annual coldest month 历年最冷月（3）annual hottest month 历年最热月（3）anticorrosive 缓蚀剂（78）antifreeze agent 防冻剂（78）antifreeze agent 防冻剂（78）apparatus dew point 机器露点（67）apparent density 堆积密度（45）aqua-ammoniaabsorptiontype-refrigerating machine 氨—水吸收式制冷机（84）aspiation psychrometer 通风温湿度计（102）Assmann aspiration psychrometer 通风温湿度计（102）atmospheric condenser 淋激式冷凝器（83）atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散（40）atmospheric dust 大气尘（43）atmospheric pollution 大气污染（50）atmospheric pressure 大气压力（6atmospheric stability 大气稳定度（50）atmospheric transparency 大气透明度（10）atmospheric turblence 大气湍流（50）automatic control 自动控制（86）automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器（58）automatic vent 自动放气阀（32）available pressure 资用压力（27）average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度（60）axial fan 轴流式通风机（55）azeotropic mixture refrigerant 共沸溶液制冷剂（77）Bback-flow preventer 防回流装置（53）back pressure of steam trap 凝结水背压力（14）back pressure return 余压回水（15）background noise 背景噪声（98）back plate 挡风板（39）bag filler 袋式除尘器（57）baghouse 袋式除尘器（57）barometric pressure 大气压力（6）basic heat loss 基本耗热量（18）bend muffler 消声弯头（100）bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计（102）black globe temperature 黑球温度（2）blow off pipe 排污管（23）blowdown 排污管（23）boiler 锅炉（27）boiller house 锅炉房（14）boiler plant 锅炉房（14）boiler room 锅炉房（14）booster 加压泵（29）branch 支管（22）branch duct (通风) 支管（51）branch pipe 支管（22）building envelope 围护结构（15）building flow zones 建筑气流区（37）building heating entry 热力入口（15）bulk density 堆积密度（45）bushing 补心（24）butterfly damper 蝶阀（52）by-pass damper 空气加热器〕旁通阀（41）by-pass pipe 旁通管（23）Ccanopy hood 伞形罩（42）capillary tube 毛细管（84）capture velocity 控制风速（43）capture velocity 外部吸气罩（41）capturing hood 卡诺循环（79）Carnot cycle 串级调节系统（92）cascade control system 铸铁散热器（29）cast iron radiator 催化燃烧（49）catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧（49）ceilling fan 吊扇（56）ceiling panelheating 顶棚辐射采暖（12）center frequency 中心频率（97）central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统（63）central heating 集中采暖（11）central ventilation system 新风系统（64）centralized control 集中控制（91）centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机（82）centrifugal fan 离心式通风机（55）check damper (通风〕止回阀（53）check valve 止回阀（31）chilled water 冷水（76）chilled water system withprimary-secondary pumps 一、二次泵冷水系统（81）chimney (排气〕烟囱（50）circuit 环路（24）circulating fan 风扇（55）circulating pipe 循环管（23）circulating pump 循环泵（29）clean room 洁净室（104）cleaning hole 清扫孔（54）cleaning vacuum plant 真空吸尘装置（58）cleanout opening 清扫孔（54）clogging capacity 容尘量（47）close nipple 长丝（24）closed booth 大容积密闭罩（42）closed full flow return 闭式满管回水（15）closed loop control 闭环控制（87）closed return 闭式回水（15）closed shell and tube condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器（82）closed shell and tube evaporator 卧式壳管式蒸发器（83）closed tank 闭式水箱（28）coefficient of accumulation of heat 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of atmospheric transpareney 大气透明度（10）coefficient of effective heat emission散热量有效系数（38）coficient of effective heat emission 传热系数（16）coefficient of locall resistance 局部阻力系数（26）coefficient of thermal storage 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数（18）coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数（18）coil 盘管（74）collection efficiency 除尘效率（47）combustion of gas and vapo[u]r 气体燃烧（58）comfort air conditioning 舒适性空气调节（59）common section 共同段（25）compensator 补偿器（31）components (通风〕部件（52）compression 压缩（79）compression-type refrigerating machine压缩式制冷机（81）compression-type refrigerating system压缩式制冷系统（81）compression-type refrigeration 压缩式制冷（80）compression-type refrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环（79）compression-type water chiller 压缩式冷水机组（81）concentratcd heating 集中采暖（11）concentration of harmful substance 有害物质浓度（36）condensate drain pan 凝结水盘（74）condensate pipe 凝结水管（22）condensate pump 凝缩水泵（29）condensate tank 凝结水箱（28）condensation 冷凝（79）condensation of vapo[u]r 气体冷凝（49）condenser 冷凝器（82）condensing pressure 冷凝压力（75）condensing temperature 冷凝温度（75）condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组（81）conditioned space 空气调节房间（59）conditioned zone 空气调节区（59）conical cowl 锥形风帽（52）constant humidity system 恒湿系统（64）constant temperature and humidity system 恒温恒湿系统（64）constant temperature system 恒温系统（64）constant value control 定值调节（91）constant volume air conditioning system 定风量空气调节系统（63）continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰（48）continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰（48）continuous heating 连续采暖（11）contour zone 稳定气流区（38）control device 控制装置（86）control panel 控制屏（95）control valve 调节阀（95）control velocity 控制风速（43）controlled natural ventilation 有组织自然通风（37）controlled plant 调节对象（86）controlled variable 被控参数（86）controller 调节器（94）convection heating 对流采暖（12）convector 对流散热器（29）cooling 降温、冷却（39、66）cooling air curtain 冷风幕（74）cooling coil 冷盘管（74）cooling coil section 冷却段（72）cooling load from heat 传热冷负荷（62）cooling load from outdoor air 新风冷负荷（62）cooling load from ventilation 新风冷负荷（62）cooling load temperature 冷负荷温度（62）cooling system 降温系统（40）cooling tower 冷却塔（83）cooling unit 冷风机组（56）cooling water 冷却水（76）correcting element 调节机构（95）correcting unit 执行器（94）correction factor for orientaion 朝向修正率（19）corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂（78）coupling 管接头（23）cowl 伞形风帽（52）criteria for noise control cross 噪声控频标准（98）cross fan 四通（24）crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机（55）cross-ventilation 穿堂风（37）cut diameter 分割粒径（47）cyclone 旋风除尘器（56）cyclone dust separator 旋风除尘器（56）cylindrical ventilator 筒形风帽（52）Ddaily range 日较差（6）damping factot 衰减倍数（17）data scaning 巡回检测（90）days of heating period 采暖期天数（9）deafener 消声器（99）decibel(dB) 分贝（96）degree-days of heating period 采暖期度日数（9）degree of subcooling 过冷度（79）degree of superheat 过热度（80）dehumidification 减湿（66）dehumidifying cooling 减湿冷却（66）density of dust particle 真密度（44）derivative time 微分时间（89）design conditions 计算参数（2）desorption 解吸（49）detecting element 检测元件（93）detention period 延迟时间（18）deviation 偏差（87）dew-point temperature 露点温度（2）dimond-shaped damper 菱形叶片调节阀（53）differential pressure type flowmeter 差压流量计（103）diffuser air supply 散流器（54）diffuser air supply 散流器送风（69）direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统（64）direct combustion 直接燃烧（48）direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器（28）direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统（92）direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器（83）direct-fired lithiumbromideabsorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统（80）direct return system 异程式系统（20）direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射（10）discharge pressure 排气压力（76）discharge temperature 排气温度（76）dispersion 大气扩散（49）district heat supply 区域供热（15）district heating 区域供热（15）disturbance frequency 扰动频率（100）dominant wind direction 最多风向（7）double-effect lithium-bromideabsorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机（85）double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器（82）down draft 倒灌（39）downfeed system 上分式系统（21）downstream spray pattern 顺喷（67）drain pipe 泄水管（23）drain pipe 排污管（23）droplet 液滴（44）drv air 干空气（65）dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表（102）dry-bulb temperature 干球温度（2）dry cooling condition 干工况（67）dry dust separator 干式除尘器（56）dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器（83）dry return pipe 干式凝结水管（22）dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器（72）dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统（63）dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统（63）duct 风管、风道（51）dust 粉尘（43）dust capacity 容尘量（47）dust collector 除尘器（56）dust concentration 含尘浓度（46）dust control 除尘（46）dust-holding capacity 容尘量（47）dust removal 除尘（46）dust removing system 除尘系统（46）dust sampler 粉尘采样仪（104）dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪（104）dust separation 除尘（45）dust separator 除尘器（56）dust source 尘源（45）dynamic deviation 动态偏差（88）Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer 经济传热阻（17）economic velocity 经济流速（26）efective coefficient of local resistance 折算局部阻力系数（26）effective legth 折算长度（25）effective stack height 烟囱有效高度（50）effective temperature difference 送风温差（70）ejector 喷射器（85）ejetor 弯头（24）elbow 电加热器（73）electric heater 电加热段（71）electric panel heating 电热辐射采暖（13）electric precipitator 电除尘器（57）electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖（13）electricresistance hu-midkfier 电阻式加湿器（72）electro-pneumatic convertor 电—气转换器（94）electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器（73）electrostatic precipi-tator 电除尘器（57）eliminator 挡水板（74）emergency ventilation 事故通风（34）emergency ventilation system 事故通风系统（40）emission concentration 排放浓度（51）enclosed hood 密闭罩（42）enthalpy 焓（76）enthalpy control system 新风〕焓值控制系统（91）enthalpy entropy chart 焓熵图（77）entirely ventilation 全面通风（33）entropy 熵（76）environmental noise 环境噪声（97）equal percentage flow characteristic 等百分比流量特性（89）equivalent coefficient of local resistance 当量局部阻力系数（26）equivalent length 当量长度（25）equivalent[continuous A] sound level 等效〔连续A〕声级（96）evaporating pressure 蒸发压力（75）evaporating temperature 蒸发温度（75）evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器（83）evaporator 蒸发器（83）excess heat 余热（35）excess pressure 余压（37）excessive heat 余热（35）exergy （76）exhaust air rate 排风量（35）exhaust fan 排风机（41）exhaust fan room 排风机室（41）exhaust hood 局部排风罩（41）exhaust inlet 吸风口（54）exhaust opening 吸风口（54）exhaust opening orinlet 风口（54）exhaust outlet 排风口（54）exaust vertical pipe 排气〕烟囱（50）exhausted enclosure 密闭罩（42）exit 排风口（54）expansion 膨胀（79）expansion pipe 膨胀管（23）explosion proofing 防爆（36）expansion steam trap 恒温式疏水器（32）expansion tank 膨胀水箱（28）extreme maximum temperature 极端最高温度（6）extreme minimum temperature 极端最低温度（6）Ffabric collector 袋式除尘器（57）face tube 皮托管（103）face velocity 罩口风速（42）fan 通风机（55）fan-coil air-conditioning system 风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil system 风机盘管空气调节系统（64）fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组（72）fan house 通风机室（41）fan room 通风机室（41）fan section 风机段（72）feed-forward control 前馈控制（91）feedback 反馈（86）feeding branch tlo radiator 散热器供热支管（23）fibrous dust 纤维性粉尘（43）fillter cylinder for sampling 滤筒采样管（104）fillter efficiency 过滤效率（47）fillter section 过滤段（71）filltration velocity 过滤速度（48）final resistance of filter 过滤器终阻力（47）fire damper 防火阀（53）fire prevention 防火（36）fire protection 防火（36）fire-resisting damper 防火阀（53）fittings (通风〕配件（52）fixed set-point control 定值调节（91）fixed support 固定支架（24）fixed time temperature (humidity) 定时温（湿）度（5）flame combustion 热力燃烧（48）flash gas 闪发气体（78）flash steam 二次蒸汽（14）flexible duct 软管（52）flexible joint 柔性接头（52）float type steam trap 浮球式疏水器（32）float valve 浮球阀（31）floating control 无定位调节（88）flooded evaporator 满液式蒸发器（83）floor panel heating 地板辐射采暖（13）flow capacity of control valve 调节阀流通能力（90）flow characteristic of control valve 调节阀流量特性（89）foam dust separator 泡沫除尘器（57）follow-up control system 随动系统（92）forced ventilation 机械通风（33）forward flow zone 射流区（69）foul gas 不凝性气体（78）four-pipe water system 四管制水系统（65）fractional separation efficiency 分级除尘效率（47）free jet 自由射流（68）free sillica 游离二氧化硅（43）free silicon dioxide 游离二氧化硅（43）freon 氟利昂（77）frequency interval 频程（97）frequency of wind direction 风向频率（7）fresh air handling unit 新风机组（71）fresh air requirement 新风量（67）friction factor 摩擦系数（25）friction loss 摩擦阻力（25）frictional resistance 摩擦阻力（25）fume 烟〔雾〕（44）fumehood 排风柜（42）fumes 烟气（44）Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖（13）gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器（30）gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）gate valve 闸阀（31）general air change 全面通风（33）general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风（33）general ventilation 全面通风（33）generator 发生器（85）global radiation 总辐射（10）grade efficiency 分级除尘效率（47）granular bed filter 颗粒层除尘器（57）granulometric distribution 粒径分布（44）gravel bed filter 颗粒层除尘器（57）gravity separator 沉降室（56）ground-level concentration 落地浓度（51）guide vane 导流板（52）Hhair hygrometor 毛发湿度计（102）hand pump 手摇泵（29）harmful gas and vapo[u]r 有害气体（48）harmful substance 有害物质（35）header 分水器、集水器（30、31）heat and moisture transfer 热湿交换（67）heat balance 热平衡（35）heat conduction coefficient 导热系数（16）heat conductivity 导热系数（16）heat distributing network 热网（15）heat emitter 散热器（29）heat endurance 热稳定性（17）heat exchanger 换热器（27）heat flowmeter 热流计（103）heat flow rate 热流量（16）heat gain from appliance and equipment 设备散热量（61）heat gain from lighting 照明散热量（61）heat gain from occupant 人体散热量（61）heat insulating window 保温窗（41）heat(thermal)insuation 隔热（39）heat(thermal)lag 延迟时间（18）heat loss 耗热量（18）heat loss by infiltration 冷风渗透耗热量（19）heat-operated refrigerating system 热力制冷系统（81）heat-operated refrigetation 热力制冷（80）heat pipe 热管（74）heat pump 热泵（85）heat pump air conditioner 热泵式空气调节器（71）heat release 散热量（38）heat resistance 热阻（16）heat screen 隔热屏（39）heat shield 隔热屏（39）heat source 热源（13）heat storage 蓄热（61）heat storage capacity 蓄热特性（61）heat supply 供热（14）heat supply network 热网（15）heat transfer 传热（15）heat transmission 传热（15）heat wheel 转轮式换热器（73）heated thermometer anemometer 热风速仪（103）heating 采暖、供热、加热（11、14、66）heating appliance 采暖设备（27）heating coil 热盘管（74）heating coil section 加热段（71）heating equipment 采暖设备（27）heating load 热负荷（19）heating medium 热媒（13）heating medium parameter 热媒参数（14）heating pipeline 采暖管道（22）heating system 采暖系统（20）heavy work 重作业（105）high-frequency noise 高频噪声（98）high-pressure ho twater heating 高温热水采暖（12）high-pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖（12）high temperature water heating 高温热水采暖（12）hood 局部排风罩（41）horizontal water-film syclonet 卧式旋风水膜除尘器（57）hot air heating 热风采暖（12）hot air heating system 热风采暖系统（20）hot shop 热车间（39）hot water boiler 热水锅炉（27）hot water heating 热水采暖（11）hot water system 热水采暖系统（20）hot water pipe 热水管（22）hot workshop 热车间（39）hourly cooling load 逐时冷负荷（62）hourly sol-air temperature 逐时综合温度（60）humidification 加湿（66）humidifier 加湿器（72）humididier section 加湿段（71）humidistat 恒湿器（94）humidity ratio 含湿量（65）hydraulic calculation 水力计算（24）hydraulic disordeer 水力失调（26）hydraulic dust removal 水力除尘（46）hydraulic resistance balance 阻力平衡（26）hydraulicity 水硬性（45）hydrophilic dust 亲水性粉尘（43）hydrophobic dust 疏水性粉尘（43）Iimpact dust collector 冲激式除尘器（58）impact tube 皮托管（103）impedance muffler 阻抗复合消声器（99）inclined damper 斜插板阀（53）index circuit 最不利环路（24）indec of thermal inertia (valueD) 热惰性指标（D值）（17）indirect heat exchanger 表面式换热器（28）indirect refrigerating sys 间接制冷系统（80）indoor air design conditions 室内在气计算参数（5）indoor air velocity 室内空气流速（4）indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外计算参数（2）indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度基数（5）indoor temperature (humidity) 室内温（湿）度（4）induction air-conditioning system 诱导式空气调节系统（64）induction unit 诱导器（72）inductive ventilation 诱导通风（34）industral air conditioning 工艺性空气调节（59）industrial ventilation 工业通风（33）inertial dust separator 惯性除尘器（56）infiltration heat loss 冷风渗透耗热量（19）infrared humidifier 红外线加湿器（73）infrared radiant heater 红外线辐射器（30）inherent regulation of controlled plant 调节对象自平衡（87）initial concentration of dust 初始浓度（47）initial resistance of filter 过滤器初阻力（47）input variable 输入量（89）insulating layer 保温层（105）integral enclosure 整体密闭罩（42）integral time 积分时间（89）interlock protection 联锁保护（91）intermittent dust removal 定期除灰（48）intermittent heating 间歇采暖（11）inversion layer 逆温层（50）inverted bucket type steam trap 倒吊桶式疏水器（32）irradiance 辐射照度（4）isoenthalpy 等焓线（66）isobume 等湿线（66）isolator 隔振器（101）isotherm 等温线（66）isothermal humidification 等温加湿（67）isothermal jet 等温射流（68）Jjet 射流（68）jet axial velocity 射流轴心速度（69）jet divergence angle 射流扩散角（69）jet in a confined space 受限射流（68）Kkatathermometer 卡他温度计（102）Llaboratory hood 排风柜（42）lag of controlled plant 调节对象滞后（87）large space enclosure 大容积密闭罩（42）latent heat 潜热（60）lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath 槽边排风罩（42）lateral hoodlength of pipe section 侧吸罩（42）length of pipe section 管段长度（25）light work 轻作业（105）limit deflection 极限压缩量（101）limit switch 限位开关（95）limiting velocity 极限流速（26）linear flow characteristic 线性流量特性（89）liquid-level ga[u]ge 液位计（103）liquid receiver 贮液器（84）lithium bromide 溴化锂（78）lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式制冷机（84）lithium chloride resistance hygrometer氯化锂电阻湿度计（93）load pattern 负荷特性（62）local air conditioning 局部区域空气调节（59）local air suppiy system 局部送风系统（40）local exhaustventilation (LEV) 局部排风（34）local exhaust system 局部排风系统（40）local heating 局部采暖（11）local relief 局部送风（34）local relief system 局部送风系统（40）local resistance 局部阻力（25）local solartime 地方太阳时（10）local ventilation 局部通风（34）local izedairsupply for air-heating 集中送风采暖（12）local ized air control 就地控制（91）loop 环路（24）louver 百叶窗（41）low-frequencynoise 低频噪声（98）low-pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽采暖（12）lyophilic dust 亲水性粉尘（43）lyophobic dust 疏水性粉尘（43）Mmain 总管、干管（22）main duct 通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管（51）main pipe 总管、干管（22）make-up water pump 补给水泵（28）manual control 手动控制（91）mass concentration 质量浓度（36）maximum allowable concentration (MAC) 最高容许浓度（36）maximum coefficient of heat transfer 最大传热系数（17）maximum depth of frozen ground 最大冻土深度（7）maximum sum of hourly colling load 逐时冷负荷综合最大值（62）mean annual temperature (humidity) 年平均温（湿）度（6）mean daily temperature (humidity) 日平均温（湿）度（5）mean dekad temperature (humidity) 旬平均温（湿）度（6）mean monthly maximum temperature 月平均最高温度（6）mean monthly minimum temperature 月平均最低温度（6）mean monthly temperature (humidity) 月平均温（湿）度（6）mean relative humidity 平均相对湿度（7）mean wind speed 平均风速（7）mechanical air supply system 机械送风系统（40）mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal 联合除尘（46）mechanical anemometer 机械式风速仪（103）mechanical cleaning off dust 机械除尘（46）mechanical dust removal 机械排风系统（40）mechanical exhaust system 机械通风系统（40）mechanical ventilation 机械通风（33）media velocity 过滤速度（48）metal radiant panel 金属辐射板（30）metal radiant panel heating 金属辐射板采暖（13）micromanometer 微压计（103）micropunch plate muffler 微穿孔板消声器（90）mid-frequency noise 中频噪声（98）middle work 中作业（105）midfeed system 中分式系统（22）minimum fresh air requirmente 最小新风量（68）minimum resistance of heat transfer 最小传热阻（17）mist 雾（44）mixing box section 混合段（71）modular air handling unit 组合式空气调节机组（71）moist air 湿空气（65）moisture excess 余湿（35）moisure gain 散湿量（61）moisture gain from appliance and equipment 设备散湿量（61）moisturegain from occupant 人体散湿量（61）motorized valve 电动调节阀（95）motorized (pneumatic) 电（气）动两通阀（95）2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve 电（气）动三通阀（95）movable support 活动支架（24）muffler 消声器（99）muffler section 消声段（72）multi-operating mode automtic conversion 工况自动转换（90）multi-operating mode control system 多工况控制系统（92）multiclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multicyclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multishell condenser 组合式冷凝器（82）Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation 联合通风（33）natural attenuation quantity of noise 噪声自然衰减量（99）natural exhaust system 自然排风系统（37）natural freguency 固有频率（100）natural ventilation 自然通风（33）NC-curve[s] 噪声评价NC曲线（97）negative freedback 负反馈（86）neutral level 中和界（39）neutral pressure level 中和界（39）neutral zone 中和界（39）noise 噪声（97）noise control 噪声控制（98）noise criter ioncurve(s) 噪声评价NC曲线（97）noisc rating number 噪声评价NR曲线（97）noise reduction 消声（99）non azeotropic mixture refragerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂（77）non-commonsection 非共同段（25）non condensable gas 不凝性气体（78）non condensable gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）non-isothermal jct 非等温射流（68）nonreturn damper 〔通风〕止回阀（53）nonreturn valve 止回阀（31）normal coldest month 累年最冷月（3）normal coldest 3-month period 累年最冷三个月（3）normal hottest month 累年最热月（３）normal hottest 3month period 累年最热三个月（3）normal three summer months 累年最热三个月（3）normal three winter months 累年最冷三个月（3）normals 累年值（3）nozzle outlet air suppluy 喷口送风（69）number concentration 计数浓度（36）number of degree-day of heating period 采暖期度日数（9）Ooctave 倍频程（97）1/3 octave 倍频程（97）octave band 倍频程（97）oil cooler 油冷却器（84）oill-fired unit heater 燃油热风器（30）one-and-two pipe combined heating system 单双管混合式采暖系统（21）one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system 单管跨越式采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe heating system 单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system 水平单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system 单管顺序式采暖系统（21）one-third octave band 倍频程（97）on-of control 双位调节（88）open loop control 开环控制（86）open return 开式回水（15）open shell and tube condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器（82）open tank 开式水箱（28）operating pressure 工作压力（27）operating range 作用半径（26）opposed multiblade damper 对开式多叶阀（52）organized air supply 有组织进风（33）organized exhaust 有组织排风（34）organized natural ventilation 有组织自然通风（37）outdoor air design conditions 室外空气计算参数（7）outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating 采暖室外临界温度（9）outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning 夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度（8）outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度（9）outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度（9）outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for heating 采暖室外计算温度（7）outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation 冬季通风室外计算温度（7）outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度（8）outdoor mean air temperature during heating period 采暖期室外平均温度（9）outdoor temperature(humidity) 室外温（湿）度（5）outlet air velocity 出口风速（70）out put variable 输出量（89）overall efficiency of separation 除尘效率（47）overall heat transmission coefficient 传热系数（16）overflow pipe 溢流管（23）overheat steam 过热蒸汽（14）overlapping averages 滑动平均（4）overshoot 超调量（88）Ppackaged air conditioner 整体式空气调节器（70）packaged heat pump 热泵式空气调节器（71）packed column 填料塔（58）packed tower 填料塔（58）panel heating 辐射采暖（12）parabolic flow character-istic 抛物线流量特性（90）parallel multiblade damperin 平行式多叶阀（53）parameter detection 参数检测（90）part 通风〕部件（52）partial enclosure 局部密闭罩（42）partial pressure of water vapo[u]r 水蒸汽分压力（6）particle 粒子（44）particle counter 粒子计数器（104）particle number concentration 计数浓度（36）particle size 粒径（44）particle size distribution 粒径分布（44）particulate 粒子（44）particulate collector 除尘器（56）particulates 大气尘（43）passage ventilating duct 通过式风管（52）penetration rate 穿透率（47）percentage of men，women and children 群集系数（62）percentage of possible sunshine 日照率（7）percentage of return air 回风百分比（68）perforated ceiling air supply 孔板送风（69）perforated plate tower 筛板塔（58）periodic dust dislodging 定期除灰（48）piece (通风〕部件（52）pipe fittings 管道配件（23）pipe radiator 光面管散热器（29）pipe section 管段（25）pipe coil 光面管放热器（29）pitot tube 皮托管（103）plate heat exchanger 板式换热器（73）plenum chamber 静压箱（74）plenum space 稳压层（70）plug 丝堵（24）plume 烟羽（50）plume rise height 烟羽抬升高度（50）PNC-curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pneumatic conveying 气力输送（46）pueumatic transport 气力输送（46）pneumatic valve 气动调节阀（95）pneumo-electrical convertor 气-电转换器（94）positioner 定位器（95）positive feedback 正反馈（86）powerroof ventilator 屋顶通风机（55）preferred noise criteria curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线（97）pressure drop 压力损失（26）pressure enthalpy chart 压焓图（77）pressure ga[u]ge 压力表（103）pressure of steam supply 供汽压力（14）pressure reducing valve 减压阀（31）pressure relief device 泄压装置（53）pressure relief valve 安全阀（31）pressure thermometer 压力式温度计（102）pressure volume chart 压容图（77）primary air fan-coil system 风机盘管加新风系统（64）primary air system 新风系统（64）primary retirn air 一次回风（68）process air conditioning 工艺性空气调节（59）program control 程序控制（91）proportional band 比例带（89）proportional control 比例调节（88）proportional-integral (PI)control 比例积分调节（88）proportional-integralderivative(PID)control 比例积分微分调节（88）protected(roof)monitor 避风天窗（39）psychrometric chart 声级计（104）pulvation action 干湿球温度表（102）push-pull hood 焓湿图（65）pulvation action 尘化作用（45）push-pull hood 吹吸式排风罩（42）Qquick open flow characteristic 快开流量特性（89）Rradiant heating 辐射采暖（12）radiant intensity 辐射强度（4）radiation intensity 辐射强度（4）radiator 散热器（29）radiator heating 散热器采暖（12）radiator heating system 散热器采暖系统（20）radiator valve 散热器调节阀（32）rating under air conditioning condition 空调工况制冷量（75）reactive muffler 抗性消声器（99）receiver 贮液器（84）receiving hood 接受式排风罩（42）reciprocating compressor 活塞式压缩机（82）recirculation cavity 空气动力阴影区（38）recording thermometer 自记温度计（102）reducing coupling 异径管接头（24）reducing valve 减压阀（31）reentrainment of dust 二次扬尘（45）refrigerant 制冷剂（77）[refrigerating] coefficient of performance (COP) (制冷〕性能系数（76）refrigerating compressor 制冷压缩机（81）refrigerating cycle 制冷循环（79）refrigerating effect 制冷量（75）refrigerating engineering 制冷工程（75）refrigerating machine 制冷机（81）refrigerating medium 载冷剂（78）refrigerating planttoom 制冷机房（77）refrigerating station 制冷机房（77）refrigerating system 制冷系统（80）refrigeration 制冷（75）regenerative noise 再生噪声（98）register 百叶型风口（54）regulator 调节器（94）reheat air conditioning system 再热式空气调节系统（63）relative humidity 相对湿度（3）relay 继电器（95）remote control 遥控（90）resistance of heat transfer 传热阻（17）resistance thermometer 电阻温度计（93）resistance to water vapo[u]r permeability 蒸汽渗透阻（18）resistance to water vapo[u]r permeation 蒸汽渗透阻（18）resistive muffler 阻性消声器（99）resistivity 比电阻（45）resonance 共振（100）resonant frequency 共振频率（100）response curve of controlled plant 调节对象正升曲线（87）return air 回风（70）return air inlet 回风口（70）return branch of radiator 散热器回水支管（23）return fan 回风机（72）return flow zone 回流区（69）return water temperataure 回水温度（14）reverse Carnot cycle 逆卡诺循环（79）reversed return system 同程式系统（20）reversible cycle 可逆循环（79）rim exhaust 槽边排风罩（42）rim ventilation 槽边通风（34）。
暖通空调术语英汉对照索引
附录英汉对照索引AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级〔96〕absolute humidity 绝对湿度〔2〕absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度〔25〕absorbate 吸收质〔49〕absorbent 吸收剂〔49〕absorbent 吸声材料〔100〕absorber 吸收器〔85〕absorptance for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸收系数〔60〕absorption equipment 吸收装置〔49〕absorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸收〔48〕absorptiong refrige rationg cycle 吸收式制冷循环〔80〕absorption-type refrigerating machine 吸收式制冷机〔84〕access door 检查门〔55〕acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数〔100〕actual density 真密度〔44〕actuating element 执行机构〔94〕actuator 执行机构〔94〕adaptive control system 自适应控制系统〔93〕additional factor for exterior door 外门附加率〔19〕additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率〔19〕additional factor for wind force 高度附加率〔19〕additional heat loss 风力附加率〔19〕adiabatic humidification 附加耗热量〔18〕adiabatic humidiflcation 绝热加湿〔66〕adsorbate 吸附质〔49〕adsorbent 吸附剂〔49〕adsorber 吸附装置〔49〕adsorption equipment 吸附装置〔49〕adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸附〔48〕aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声〔98〕aerosol 气溶胶〔43〕air balance 风量平衡〔35〕air changes 换气次数〔35〕air channel 风道〔51〕air cleanliness 空气洁净度〔104〕air collector 集气罐〔31〕air conditioning 空气调节〔59〕air conditioning condition 空调工况〔76〕air conditioning equipment 空气调节设备〔70〕air conditioning machine room 空气调节机房〔59〕air conditioning system 空气调节系统〔62〕air conditioning system cooling load 空气调节系统冷负荷〔62〕air contaminant 空气污染物〔51〕air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器〔82〕air cooler 空气冷却器〔74〕air curtain 空气幕〔30〕air cushion shock absorber 空气弹簧隔振器〔101〕air distribution 气流组织〔68〕air distributor 空气分布器〔54〕air-douche unit with water atomization 喷雾风扇〔56〕air duct 风管、风道〔51〕air filter 空气过滤器〔58〕air handling equipment 空气调节设备〔70〕air handling unit room 空气调节机房〔59〕air header 集合管〔52〕air humidity 空气湿度〔2〕air inlet 风口〔54〕air intake 进风口〔41〕air manifold 集合管〔52〕air opening 风口〔54〕air pollutant 空气污染物〔51〕air pollution 大气污染〔50〕air preheater 空气预热器〔73〕air return method 回风方式〔70〕air return mode 回风方式〔70〕air return through corridor 走廊回风〔70〕air space 空气间层〔15〕air supply method 送风方式〔69〕air supply mode 送风方式〔69〕air supply (suction) opening with slide plate 插板式送〔吸〕风口〔54〕air supply volume per unit area 单位面积送风量〔69〕air temperature 空气温度〔2〕air through tunnel 地道风〔40〕air-to-air total heat exchanger 全热换热器〔73〕air-to-cloth ratio 气布比〔48〕air velocity at work area 作业地带空气流速〔5〕air velocity at work place 工作地点空气流速〔4〕air vent 放气阀〔31〕air-water systen 空气—水系统〔64〕airborne particles 大气尘〔43〕air hater 空气加热器〔29〕airspace 空气间层〔15〕alarm signal 报警信号〔90〕ail-air system 全空气系统〔63〕all-water system 全水系统〔64〕allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度允许波动X围〔5〕ambient noise 环境噪声〔97〕ammonia 氨〔78〕amplification factor of centrolled plant 调节对象放大系数〔87〕amplitude 振幅〔100〕anergy 〔77〕angle of repose 安息角〔44〕ange of slide 滑动角〔44〕angle scale 热湿比〔67〕angle valve 角阀〔31〕annual [value] 历年值〔3〕annual coldest month 历年最冷月〔3〕annual hottest month 历年最热月〔3〕anticorrosive 缓蚀剂〔78〕antifreeze agent 防冻剂〔78〕antifreeze agent 防冻剂〔78〕apparatus dew point 机器露点〔67〕apparent density 堆积密度〔45〕aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine 氨—水吸收式制冷机〔84〕aspiation psychrometer 通风温湿度计〔102〕Assmann aspiration psychrometer 通风温湿度计〔102〕atmospheric condenser 淋激式冷凝器〔83〕atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散〔40〕atmospheric dust 大气尘〔43〕atmospheric pollution 大气污染〔50〕atmospheric pressure 大气压力〔6atmospheric stability 大气稳定度〔50〕atmospheric transparency 大气透明度〔10〕atmospheric turblence 大气湍流〔50〕automatic control 自动控制〔86〕automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器〔58〕automatic vent 自动放气阀〔32〕available pressure 资用压力〔27〕average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度〔60〕axial fan 轴流式通风机〔55〕azeotropic mixture refrigerant 共沸溶液制冷剂〔77〕Bback-flow preventer 防回流装置〔53〕back pressure of steam trap 凝结水背压力〔14〕back pressure return 余压回水〔15〕background noise 背景噪声〔98〕back plate 挡风板〔39〕bag filler 袋式除尘器〔57〕baghouse 袋式除尘器〔57〕barometric pressure 大气压力〔6〕basic heat loss 根本耗热量〔18〕bend muffler 消声弯头〔100〕bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计〔102〕black globe temperature 黑球温度〔2〕blow off pipe 排污管〔23〕blowdown 排污管〔23〕boiler 锅炉〔27〕boiller house 锅炉房〔14〕boiler plant 锅炉房〔14〕boiler room 锅炉房〔14〕booster 加压泵〔29〕branch 支管〔22〕branch duct (通风) 支管〔51〕branch pipe 支管〔22〕building envelope 围护结构〔15〕building flow zones 建筑气流区〔37〕building heating entry 热力入口〔15〕bulk density 堆积密度〔45〕bushing 补心〔24〕butterfly damper 蝶阀〔52〕by-pass damper 空气加热器〕旁通阀〔41〕by-pass pipe 旁通管〔23〕Ccanopy hood 伞形罩〔42〕capillary tube 毛细管〔84〕capture velocity 控制风速〔43〕capture velocity 外部吸气罩〔41〕capturing hood 卡诺循环〔79〕Carnot cycle 串级调节系统〔92〕cascade control system 铸铁散热器〔29〕cast iron radiator 催化燃烧〔49〕catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧〔49〕ceilling fan 吊扇〔56〕ceiling panelheating 顶棚辐射采暖〔12〕center frequency 中心频率〔97〕central air conditionint system 集中式空气调节系统〔63〕central heating 集中采暖〔11〕central ventilation system 新风系统〔64〕centralized control 集中控制〔91〕centrifugal pressor 离心式压缩机〔82〕centrifugal fan 离心式通风机〔55〕check damper (通风〕止回阀〔53〕check valve 止回阀〔31〕chilled water 冷水〔76〕chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps 一、二次泵冷水系统〔81〕chimney (排气〕烟囱〔50〕circuit 环路〔24〕circulating fan 风扇〔55〕circulating pipe 循环管〔23〕circulating pump 循环泵〔29〕clean room 洁净室〔104〕cleaning hole 清扫孔〔54〕cleaning vacuum plant 真空吸尘装置〔58〕cleanout opening 清扫孔〔54〕clogging capacity 容尘量〔47〕close nipple 长丝〔24〕closed booth 大容积密闭罩〔42〕closed full flow return 闭式满管回水〔15〕closed loop control 闭环控制〔87〕closed return 闭式回水〔15〕closed shell and tube condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器〔82〕closed shell and tube evaporator 卧式壳管式蒸发器〔83〕closed tank 闭式水箱〔28〕coefficient of accumulation of heat 蓄热系数〔17〕coefficient of atmospheric transpareney 大气透明度〔10〕coefficient of effective heat emission 散热量有效系数〔38〕coficient of effective heat emission 传热系数〔16〕coefficient of locall resistance 局部阻力系数〔26〕coefficient of thermal storage 蓄热系数〔17〕coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数〔18〕coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数〔18〕coil 盘管〔74〕collection efficiency 除尘效率〔47〕bustion of gas and vapo[u]r 气体燃烧〔58〕fort air conditioning 舒适性空气调节〔59〕mon section 共同段〔25〕pensator 补偿器〔31〕ponents (通风〕部件〔52〕pression 压缩〔79〕pression-type refrigerating machine 压缩式制冷机〔81〕pression-type refrigerating system 压缩式制冷系统〔81〕pression-type refrigeration 压缩式制冷〔80〕pression-type refrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环〔79〕pression-type water chiller 压缩式冷水机组〔81〕concentratcd heating 集中采暖〔11〕concentration of narmful substance 有害物质浓度〔36〕condensate drain pan 凝结水盘〔74〕condensate pipe 凝结水管〔22〕condensate pump 凝缩水泵〔29〕condensate tank 凝结水箱〔28〕condensation 冷凝〔79〕condensation of vapo[u]r 气体冷凝〔49〕condenser 冷凝器〔82〕condensing pressure 冷凝压力〔75〕condensing temperature 冷凝温度〔75〕condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组〔81〕conditioned space 空气调节房间〔59〕conditioned zone 空气调节区〔59〕conical cowl 锥形风帽〔52〕constant humidity system 恒湿系统〔64〕constant temperature and humidity system 恒温恒湿系统〔64〕constant temperature system 恒温系统〔64〕constant value control 定值调节〔91〕constant volume air conditioning system 定风量空气调节系统〔63〕continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰〔48〕continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰〔48〕continuous heating 连续采暖〔11〕contour zone 稳定气流区〔38〕control device 控制装置〔86〕control panel 控制屏〔95〕control valve 调节阀〔95〕control velocity 控制风速〔43〕controlled natural ventilation 有组织自然通风〔37〕controlled plant 调节对象〔86〕controlled variable 被控参数〔86〕controller 调节器〔94〕convection heating 对流采暖〔12〕convector 对流散热器〔29〕cooling 降温、冷却〔39、66〕cooling air curtain 冷风幕〔74〕cooling coil 冷盘管〔74〕cooling coil section 冷却段〔72〕cooling load from heat 传热冷负荷〔62〕cooling load from outdoor air 新风冷负荷〔62〕cooling load from ventilation 新风冷负荷〔62〕cooling load temperature 冷负荷温度〔62〕cooling system 降温系统〔40〕cooling tower 冷却塔〔83〕cooling unit 冷风机组〔56〕cooling water 冷却水〔76〕correcting element 调节机构〔95〕correcting unit 执行器〔94〕correction factor for orientaion 朝向修正率〔19〕corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂〔78〕coupling 管接头〔23〕cowl 伞形风帽〔52〕criteria for noise control cross 噪声控频标准〔98〕cross fan 四通〔24〕crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机〔55〕cross-ventilation 穿堂风〔37〕cut diameter 分割粒径〔47〕cyclone 旋风除尘器〔56〕cyclone dust separator 旋风除尘器〔56〕cylindrical ventilator 筒形风帽〔52〕Ddaily range 日较差〔6〕damping factot 衰减倍数〔17〕data scaning 巡回检测〔90〕days of heating period 采暖期天数〔9〕deafener 消声器〔99〕decibel(dB) 分贝〔96〕degree-days of heating period 采暖期度日数〔9〕degree of subcooling 过冷度〔79〕degree of superheat 过热度〔80〕dehumidification 减湿〔66〕dehumidifying cooling 减湿冷却〔66〕density of dust particle 真密度〔44〕derivative time 微分时间〔89〕design conditions 计算参数〔2〕desorption 解吸〔49〕detecting element 检测元件〔93〕detention period 延迟时间〔18〕deviation 偏差〔87〕dew-point temperature 露点温度〔2〕dimond-shaped damper 菱形叶片调节阀〔53〕differential pressure type flowmeter 差压流量计〔103〕diffuser air supply 散流器〔54〕diffuser air supply 散流器送风〔69〕direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调节系统〔64〕direct bustion 直接燃烧〔48〕direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器〔28〕direct digital control (DDC) system 直接数字控制系统〔92〕direct evaporator 直接式蒸发器〔83〕direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸收式制冷机〔85〕direct refrigerating system 直接制冷系统〔80〕direct return system 异程式系统〔20〕direct solar radiation 太阳直接辐射〔10〕discharge pressure 排气压力〔76〕discharge temperature 排气温度〔76〕dispersion 大气扩散〔49〕district heat supply 区域供热〔15〕district heating 区域供热〔15〕disturbance frequency 扰动频率〔100〕dominant wind direction 最多风向〔7〕double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸收式制冷机〔85〕double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器〔82〕down draft 倒灌〔39〕downfeed system 上分式系统〔21〕downstream spray pattern 顺喷〔67〕drain pipe 泄水管〔23〕drain pipe 排污管〔23〕droplet 液滴〔44〕drv air 干空气〔65〕dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表〔102〕dry-bulb temperature 干球温度〔2〕dry cooling condition 干工况〔67〕dry dust separator 干式除尘器〔56〕dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器〔83〕dry return pipe 干式凝结水管〔22〕dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器〔72〕dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调节系统〔63〕dual duct system 双风管空气调节系统〔63〕duct 风管、风道〔51〕dust 粉尘〔43〕dust capacity 容尘量〔47〕dust collector 除尘器〔56〕dust concentration 含尘浓度〔46〕dust control 除尘〔46〕dust-holding capacity 容尘量〔47〕dust removal 除尘〔46〕dust removing system 除尘系统〔46〕dust sampler 粉尘采样仪〔104〕dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪〔104〕dust separation 除尘〔45〕dust separator 除尘器〔56〕dust source 尘源〔45〕dynamic deviation 动态偏差〔88〕Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer 经济传热阻〔17〕economic velocity 经济流速〔26〕efective coefficient of local resistance 折算局部阻力系数〔26〕effective legth 折算长度〔25〕effective stack height 烟囱有效高度〔50〕effective temperature difference 送风温差〔70〕ejector 喷射器〔85〕ejetor 弯头〔24〕elbow 电加热器〔73〕electric heater 电加热段〔71〕electric panel heating 电热辐射采暖〔13〕electric precipitator 电除尘器〔57〕electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖〔13〕electricresistance hu-midkfier 电阻式加湿器〔72〕electro-pneumatic convertor 电—气转换器〔94〕electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器〔73〕electrostatic precipi-tator 电除尘器〔57〕eliminator 挡水板〔74〕emergency ventilation 事故通风〔34〕emergency ventilation system 事故通风系统〔40〕emission concentration 排放浓度〔51〕enclosed hood 密闭罩〔42〕enthalpy 焓〔76〕enthalpy control system 新风〕焓值控制系统〔91〕enthalpy entropy chart 焓熵图〔77〕entirely ventilation 全面通风〔33〕entropy 熵〔76〕environmental noise 环境噪声〔97〕equal percentage flow characteristic 等百分比流量特性〔89〕equivalent coefficient of local resistance 当量局部阻力系数〔26〕equivalent length 当量长度〔25〕equivalent[continuous A] sound level 等效〔连续A〕声级〔96〕evaporating pressure 蒸发压力〔75〕evaporating temperature 蒸发温度〔75〕evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器〔83〕evaporator 蒸发器〔83〕excess heat 余热〔35〕excess pressure 余压〔37〕excessive heat 余热〔35〕exergy 〔76〕exhaust air rate 排风量〔35〕exhaust fan 排风机〔41〕exhaust fan room 排风机室〔41〕exhaust hood 局部排风罩〔41〕exhaust inlet 吸风口〔54〕exhaust opening 吸风口〔54〕exhaust opening orinlet 风口〔54〕exhaust outlet 排风口〔54〕exaust vertical pipe 排气〕烟囱〔50〕exhausted enclosure 密闭罩〔42〕exit 排风口〔54〕expansion 膨胀〔79〕expansion pipe 膨胀管〔23〕explosion proofing 防爆〔36〕expansion steam trap 恒温式疏水器〔32〕expansion tank 膨胀水箱〔28〕extreme maximum temperature 极端最高温度〔6〕extreme minimum temperature 极端最低温度〔6〕Ffabric collector 袋式除尘器〔57〕face tube 皮托管〔103〕face velocity 罩口风速〔42〕fan 通风机〔55〕fan-coil air-conditioning system 风机盘管空气调节系统〔64〕fan-coil system 风机盘管空气调节系统〔64〕fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组〔72〕fan house 通风机室〔41〕fan room 通风机室〔41〕fan section 风机段〔72〕feed-forward control 前馈控制〔91〕feedback 反应〔86〕feeding branch tlo radiator 散热器供热支管〔23〕fibrous dust 纤维性粉尘〔43〕fillter cylinder for sampling 滤筒采样管〔104〕fillter efficiency 过滤效率〔47〕fillter section 过滤段〔71〕filltration velocity 过滤速度〔48〕final resistance of filter 过滤器终阻力〔47〕fire damper 防火阀〔53〕fire prevention 防火〔36〕fire protection 防火〔36〕fire-resisting damper 防火阀〔53〕fittings (通风〕配件〔52〕fixed set-point control 定值调节〔91〕fixed support 固定支架〔24〕fixed time temperature (humidity) 定时温〔湿〕度〔5〕flame bustion 热力燃烧〔48〕flash gas 闪发气体〔78〕flash steam 二次蒸汽〔14〕flexible duct 软管〔52〕flexible joint 柔性接头〔52〕float type steam trap 浮球式疏水器〔32〕float valve 浮球阀〔31〕floating control 无定位调节〔88〕flooded evaporator 满液式蒸发器〔83〕floor panel heating 地板辐射采暖〔13〕flow capacity of control valve 调节阀流通能力〔90〕flow characteristic of control valve 调节阀流量特性〔89〕foam dust separator 泡沫除尘器〔57〕follow-up control system 随动系统〔92〕forced ventilation 机械通风〔33〕forward flow zone 射流区〔69〕foul gas 不凝性气体〔78〕four-pipe water system 四管制水系统〔65〕fractional separation efficiency 分级除尘效率〔47〕free jet 自由射流〔68〕free sillica 游离二氧化硅〔43〕free silicon dioxide 游离二氧化硅〔43〕freon 氟利昂〔77〕frequency interval 频程〔97〕frequency of wind direction 风向频率〔7〕fresh air handling unit 新风机组〔71〕fresh air requirement 新风量〔67〕friction factor 摩擦系数〔25〕friction loss 摩擦阻力〔25〕frictional resistance 摩擦阻力〔25〕fume 烟〔雾〕〔44〕fumehood 排风柜〔42〕fumes 烟气〔44〕Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖〔13〕gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器〔30〕gas purger 不凝性气体别离器〔84〕gate valve 闸阀〔31〕general air change 全面通风〔33〕general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风〔33〕general ventilation 全面通风〔33〕generator 发生器〔85〕global radiation 总辐射〔10〕grade efficiency 分级除尘效率〔47〕granular bed filter 颗粒层除尘器〔57〕granulometric distribution 粒径分布〔44〕gravel bed filter 颗粒层除尘器〔57〕gravity separator 沉降室〔56〕ground-level concentration 落地浓度〔51〕guide vane 导流板〔52〕Hhair hygrometor 毛发湿度计〔102〕hand pump 手摇泵〔29〕harmful gas and vapo[u]r 有害气体〔48〕harmful substance 有害物质〔35〕header 分水器、集水器〔30、31〕heat and moisture transfer 热湿交换〔67〕heat balance 热平衡〔35〕heat conduction coefficient 导热系数〔16〕heat conductivity 导热系数〔16〕heat distributing network 热网〔15〕heat emitter 散热器〔29〕heat endurance 热稳定性〔17〕heat exchanger 换热器〔27〕heat flowmeter 热流计〔103〕heat flow rate 热流量〔16〕heat gain from appliance and equipment 设备散热量〔61〕heat gain from lighting 照明散热量〔61〕heat gain from occupant 人体散热量〔61〕heat insulating window 保温窗〔41〕heat(thermal)insuation 隔热〔39〕heat(thermal)lag 延迟时间〔18〕heat loss 耗热量〔18〕heat loss by infiltration 冷风渗透耗热量〔19〕heat-operated refrigerating system 热力制冷系统〔81〕heat-operated refrigetation 热力制冷〔80〕heat pipe 热管〔74〕heat pump 热泵〔85〕heat pump air conditioner 热泵式空气调节器〔71〕heat release 散热量〔38〕heat resistance 热阻〔16〕heat screen 隔热屏〔39〕heat shield 隔热屏〔39〕heat source 热源〔13〕heat storage 蓄热〔61〕heat storage capacity 蓄热特性〔61〕heat supply 供热〔14〕heat supply network 热网〔15〕heat transfer 传热〔15〕heat transmission 传热〔15〕heat wheel 转轮式换热器〔73〕heated thermometer anemometer 热风速仪〔103〕heating 采暖、供热、加热〔11、14、66〕heating appliance 采暖设备〔27〕heating coil 热盘管〔74〕heating coil section 加热段〔71〕heating equipment 采暖设备〔27〕heating load 热负荷〔19〕heating medium 热媒〔13〕heating medium parameter 热媒参数〔14〕heating pipeline 采暖管道〔22〕heating system 采暖系统〔20〕heavy work 重作业〔105〕high-frequency noise 高频噪声〔98〕high-pressure ho twater heating 高温热水采暖〔12〕high-pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖〔12〕high temperature water heating 高温热水采暖〔12〕hood 局部排风罩〔41〕horizontal water-film syclonet 卧式旋风水膜除尘器〔57〕hot air heating 热风采暖〔12〕hot air heating system 热风采暖系统〔20〕hot shop 热车间〔39〕hot water boiler 热水锅炉〔27〕hot water heating 热水采暖〔11〕hot water system 热水采暖系统〔20〕hot water pipe 热水管〔22〕hot workshop 热车间〔39〕hourly cooling load 逐时冷负荷〔62〕hourly sol-air temperature 逐时综合温度〔60〕humidification 加湿〔66〕humidifier 加湿器〔72〕humididier section 加湿段〔71〕humidistat 恒湿器〔94〕humidity ratio 含湿量〔65〕hydraulic calculation 水力计算〔24〕hydraulic disordeer 水力失调〔26〕hydraulic dust removal 水力除尘〔46〕hydraulic resistance balance 阻力平衡〔26〕hydraulicity 水硬性〔45〕hydrophilic dust 亲水性粉尘〔43〕hydrophobic dust 疏水性粉尘〔43〕Iimpact dust collector 冲激式除尘器〔58〕impact tube 皮托管〔103〕impedance muffler 阻抗复合消声器〔99〕inclined damper 斜插板阀〔53〕index circuit 最不利环路〔24〕indec of thermal inertia (valueD) 热惰性指标〔D值〕〔17〕indirect heat exchanger 外表式换热器〔28〕indirect refrigerating sys 间接制冷系统〔80〕indoor air design conditions 室内在气计算参数〔5〕indoor air velocity 室内空气流速〔4〕indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外计算参数〔2〕indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度基数〔5〕indoor temperature (humidity) 室内温〔湿〕度〔4〕induction air-conditioning system 诱导式空气调节系统〔64〕induction unit 诱导器〔72〕inductive ventilation 诱导通风〔34〕industral air conditioning 工艺性空气调节〔59〕industrial ventilation 工业通风〔33〕inertial dust separator 惯性除尘器〔56〕infiltration heat loss 冷风渗透耗热量〔19〕infrared humidifier 红外线加湿器〔73〕infrared radiant heater 红外线辐射器〔30〕inherent regulation of controlled plant 调节对象自平衡〔87〕initial concentration of dust 初始浓度〔47〕initial resistance of filter 过滤器初阻力〔47〕input variable 输入量〔89〕insulating layer 保温层〔105〕integral enclosure 整体密闭罩〔42〕integral time 积分时间〔89〕interlock protection 联锁保护〔91〕intermittent dust removal 定期除灰〔48〕intermittent heating 间歇采暖〔11〕inversion layer 逆温层〔50〕inverted bucket type steam trap 倒吊桶式疏水器〔32〕irradiance 辐射照度〔4〕isoenthalpy 等焓线〔66〕isobume 等湿线〔66〕isolator 隔振器〔101〕isotherm 等温线〔66〕isothermal humidification 等温加湿〔67〕isothermal jet 等温射流〔68〕Jjet 射流〔68〕jet axial velocity 射流轴心速度〔69〕jet divergence angle 射流扩散角〔69〕jet in a confined space 受限射流〔68〕Kkatathermometer 卡他温度计〔102〕Llaboratory hood 排风柜〔42〕lag of controlled plant 调节对象滞后〔87〕large space enclosure 大容积密闭罩〔42〕latent heat 潜热〔60〕lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath 槽边排风罩〔42〕lateral hoodlength of pipe section 侧吸罩〔42〕length of pipe section 管段长度〔25〕light work 轻作业〔105〕limit deflection 极限压缩量〔101〕limit switch 限位开关〔95〕limiting velocity 极限流速〔26〕linear flow characteristic 线性流量特性〔89〕liquid-level ga[u]ge 液位计〔103〕liquid receiver 贮液器〔84〕lithium bromide 溴化锂〔78〕lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸收式制冷机〔84〕lithium chloride resistance hygrometer 氯化锂电阻湿度计〔93〕load pattern 负荷特性〔62〕local air conditioning 局部区域空气调节〔59〕local air suppiy system 局部送风系统〔40〕local exhaustventilation (LEV) 局部排风〔34〕local exhaust system 局部排风系统〔40〕local heating 局部采暖〔11〕local relief 局部送风〔34〕local relief system 局部送风系统〔40〕local resistance 局部阻力〔25〕local solartime 地方太阳时〔10〕local ventilation 局部通风〔34〕local izedairsupply for air-heating 集中送风采暖〔12〕local ized air control 就地控制〔91〕loop 环路〔24〕louver 百叶窗〔41〕low-frequencynoise 低频噪声〔98〕low-pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽采暖〔12〕lyophilic dust 亲水性粉尘〔43〕lyophobic dust 疏水性粉尘〔43〕Mmain 总管、干管〔22〕main duct 通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管〔51〕main pipe 总管、干管〔22〕make-up water pump 补给水泵〔28〕manual control 手动控制〔91〕mass concentration 质量浓度〔36〕maximum allowable concentration (MAC) 最高容许浓度〔36〕maximum coefficient of heat transfer 最大传热系数〔17〕maximum depth of frozen ground 最大冻土深度〔7〕maximum sum of hourly colling load 逐时冷负荷综合最大值〔62〕mean annual temperature (humidity) 年平均温〔湿〕度〔6〕mean daily temperature (humidity) 日平均温〔湿〕度〔5〕mean dekad temperature (humidity) 旬平均温〔湿〕度〔6〕mean monthly maximum temperature 月平均最高温度〔6〕mean monthly minimum temperature 月平均最低温度〔6〕mean monthly temperature (humidity) 月平均温〔湿〕度〔6〕mean relative humidity 平均相对湿度〔7〕mean wind speed 平均风速〔7〕mechanical air supply system 机械送风系统〔40〕mechanical and hydraulic bined dust removal 联合除尘〔46〕mechanical anemometer 机械式风速仪〔103〕mechanical cleaning off dust 机械除尘〔46〕mechanical dust removal 机械排风系统〔40〕mechanical exhaust system 机械通风系统〔40〕mechanical ventilation 机械通风〔33〕media velocity 过滤速度〔48〕metal radiant panel 金属辐射板〔30〕metal radiant panel heating 金属辐射板采暖〔13〕micromanometer 微压计〔103〕micropunch plate muffler 微穿孔板消声器〔90〕mid-frequency noise 中频噪声〔98〕middle work 中作业〔105〕midfeed system 中分式系统〔22〕minimum fresh air requirmente 最小新风量〔68〕minimum resistance of heat transfer 最小传热阻〔17〕mist 雾〔44〕mixing box section 混合段〔71〕modular air handling unit 组合式空气调节机组〔71〕moist air 湿空气〔65〕moisture excess 余湿〔35〕moisure gain 散湿量〔61〕moisture gain from appliance and equipment 设备散湿量〔61〕moisturegain from occupant 人体散湿量〔61〕motorized valve 电动调节阀〔95〕motorized (pneumatic) 电〔气〕动两通阀〔95〕2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve 电〔气〕动三通阀〔95〕movable support 活动支架〔24〕muffler 消声器〔99〕muffler section 消声段〔72〕multi-operating mode automtic conversion 工况自动转换〔90〕multi-operating mode control system 多工况控制系统〔92〕multiclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器〔56〕multicyclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器〔56〕multishell condenser 组合式冷凝器〔82〕Nnatural and mechanical bined ventilation 联合通风〔33〕natural attenuation quantity of noise 噪声自然衰减量〔99〕natural exhaust system 自然排风系统〔37〕natural freguency 固有频率〔100〕natural ventilation 自然通风〔33〕NC-curve[s] 噪声评价NC曲线〔97〕negative freedback 负反应〔86〕neutral level 中和界〔39〕neutral pressure level 中和界〔39〕neutral zone 中和界〔39〕noise 噪声〔97〕noise control 噪声控制〔98〕noise criter ioncurve(s) 噪声评价NC曲线〔97〕noisc rating number 噪声评价NR曲线〔97〕noise reduction 消声〔99〕non azeotropic mixture refragerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂〔77〕non-monsection 非共同段〔25〕non condensable gas 不凝性气体〔78〕non condensable gas purger 不凝性气体别离器〔84〕non-isothermal jct 非等温射流〔68〕nonreturn damper 〔通风〕止回阀〔53〕nonreturn valve 止回阀〔31〕normal coldest month 累年最冷月〔3〕normal coldest 3-month period 累年最冷三个月〔3〕normal hottest month 累年最热月〔３〕normal hottest 3month period 累年最热三个月〔3〕normal three summer months 累年最热三个月〔3〕normal three winter months 累年最冷三个月〔3〕normals 累年值〔3〕nozzle outlet air suppluy 喷口送风〔69〕number concentration 计数浓度〔36〕number of degree-day of heating period 采暖期度日数〔9〕Ooctave 倍频程〔97〕1/3 octave 倍频程〔97〕octave band 倍频程〔97〕oil cooler 油冷却器〔84〕oill-fired unit heater 燃油热风器〔30〕one-and-two pipe bined heating system 单双管混合式采暖系统〔21〕one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system 单管跨越式采暖系统〔21〕one(single)-pipe heating system 单管采暖系统〔21〕one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system 水平单管采暖系统〔21〕one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system 单管顺序式采暖系统〔21〕one-third octave band 倍频程〔97〕on-of control 双位调节〔88〕open loop control 开环控制〔86〕open return 开式回水〔15〕open shell and tube condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器〔82〕open tank 开式水箱〔28〕operating pressure 工作压力〔27〕operating range 作用半径〔26〕opposed multiblade damper 对开式多叶阀〔52〕organized air supply 有组织进风〔33〕organized exhaust 有组织排风〔34〕organized natural ventilation 有组织自然通风〔37〕outdoor air design conditions 室外空气计算参数〔7〕outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating 采暖室外临界温度〔9〕outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning 夏季空气调节室外计算干球温度〔8〕outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算逐时温度〔9〕outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算日平均温度〔9〕outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算相对湿度〔8〕outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算相对湿度〔8〕outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外计算温度〔8〕outdoor design temperature ture for heating 采暖室外计算温度〔7〕outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外计算温度〔8〕outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调节室外计算温度〔8〕outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation 冬季通风室外计算温度〔7〕outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调节室外计算湿球温度〔8〕outdoor mean air temperature during heating period 采暖期室外平均温度〔9〕outdoor temperature(humidity) 室外温〔湿〕度〔5〕outlet air velocity 出口风速〔70〕out put variable 输出量〔89〕overall efficiency of separation 除尘效率〔47〕overall heat transmission coefficient 传热系数〔16〕overflow pipe 溢流管〔23〕overheat steam 过热蒸汽〔14〕overlapping averages 滑动平均〔4〕overshoot 超调量〔88〕Ppackaged air conditioner 整体式空气调节器〔70〕packaged heat pump 热泵式空气调节器〔71〕packed column 填料塔〔58〕packed tower 填料塔〔58〕panel heating 辐射采暖〔12〕parabolic flow character-istic 抛物线流量特性〔90〕parallel multiblade damperin 平行式多叶阀〔53〕parameter detection 参数检测〔90〕part 通风〕部件〔52〕partial enclosure 局部密闭罩〔42〕partial pressure of water vapo[u]r 水蒸汽分压力〔6〕particle 粒子〔44〕particle counter 粒子计数器〔104〕particle number concentration 计数浓度〔36〕particle size 粒径〔44〕particle size distribution 粒径分布〔44〕particulate 粒子〔44〕particulate collector 除尘器〔56〕particulates 大气尘〔43〕passage ventilating duct 通过式风管〔52〕penetration rate 穿透率〔47〕percentage of men，women and children 群集系数〔62〕percentage of possible sunshine 日照率〔7〕percentage of return air 回风百分比〔68〕perforated ceiling air supply 孔板送风〔69〕perforated plate tower 筛板塔〔58〕periodic dust dislodging 定期除灰〔48〕piece (通风〕部件〔52〕pipe fittings 管道配件〔23〕pipe radiator 光面管散热器〔29〕pipe section 管段〔25〕pipe coil 光面管放热器〔29〕pitot tube 皮托管〔103〕plate heat exchanger 板式换热器〔73〕plenum chamber 静压箱〔74〕plenum space 稳压层〔70〕plug 丝堵〔24〕plume 烟羽〔50〕plume rise height 烟羽抬升高度〔50〕PNC-curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线〔97〕pneumatic conveying 气力输送〔46〕pueumatic transport 气力输送〔46〕pneumatic valve 气动调节阀〔95〕pneumo-electrical convertor 气-电转换器〔94〕positioner 定位器〔95〕positive feedback 正反应〔86〕powerroof ventilator 屋顶通风机〔55〕preferred noise criteria curve[s] 噪声评价PNC曲线〔97〕pressure drop 压力损失〔26〕pressure enthalpy chart 压焓图〔77〕pressure ga[u]ge 压力表〔103〕pressure of steam supply 供汽压力〔14〕pressure reducing valve 减压阀〔31〕pressure relief device 泄压装置〔53〕pressure relief valve 安全阀〔31〕pressure thermometer 压力式温度计〔102〕pressure volume chart 压容图〔77〕primary air fan-coil system 风机盘管加新风系统〔64〕primary air system 新风系统〔64〕primary retirn air 一次回风〔68〕process air conditioning 工艺性空气调节〔59〕program control 程序控制〔91〕proportional band 比例带〔89〕proportional control 比例调节〔88〕proportional-integral (PI)control 比例积分调节〔88〕proportional-integralderivative(PID)control 比例积分微分调节〔88〕protected(roof)monitor 避风天窗〔39〕psychrometric chart 声级计〔104〕pulvation action 干湿球温度表〔102〕push-pull hood 焓湿图〔65〕pulvation action 尘化作用〔45〕push-pull hood 吹吸式排风罩〔42〕Qquick open flow characteristic 快开流量特性〔89〕Rradiant heating 辐射采暖〔12〕radiant intensity 辐射强度〔4〕radiation intensity 辐射强度〔4〕radiator 散热器〔29〕radiator heating 散热器采暖〔12〕radiator heating system 散热器采暖系统〔20〕radiator valve 散热器调节阀〔32〕rating under air conditioning condition 空调工况制冷量〔75〕reactive muffler 抗性消声器〔99〕receiver 贮液器〔84〕receiving hood 承受式排风罩〔42〕reciprocating pressor 活塞式压缩机〔82〕recirculation cavity 空气动力阴影区〔38〕recording thermometer 自记温度计〔102〕reducing coupling 异径管接头〔24〕。
暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
金属辐射采暖
metal radiant panel heating
23
煤气红外线辐射采暖
gas-fired infrared heating
24
电热辐射采暖
electric radiant heating;electric panel heating
25
火炉采暖
stove heating
26
太阳能采暖
one-and-two pipe combined heating system
17
上分式系统
downfeed system
18
下分式系统
upfeed system
19
中分式系统
midfeed system
1.4管道及配件
1
采暖管道
heating pipe line
2
热水管
hot water pipe
29
朝向修正率
correction factor for orientation
30
风力附加率
additional factor for wind force
31
外门附加率
additional factor for exterior door
32
高度附加率
additional factor for room height
3
蒸汽管
steam pipe
4
凝结水管
condensate pipe
5
干式凝结水管
dry return pipe
6
湿式凝结水管
wet return pipe
7
总管
main pipe;main;trunk pipe
暖通专业术语中英文对照词汇表
1. 热力学thermodynamics2. 热源heat source3. 热力学平衡状态thermodynamic equilibrium state4. 稳态steady state5. 非稳态unsteady state6. 可逆过程reversible process7. 不可逆过程irreversible process8. 热力学第一定律first law of thermodynamics9. 热力学第二定律second law of thermodynamics10. 热力学第三定律third law of thermodynamics11. 内能internal energy12. 焓enthalpy13. 熵entropy14. 热量heat15. 理想气体ideal gas16. 相变change of phase17. 汽化vaporization18. 蒸发evaporation19. 沸腾boiling20. 沸点boiling point21. 凝结condensation22. 饱和状态saturation state23. 饱和温度saturation temperature24. 饱和压力saturation pressure25. 饱和液体saturation liquid26. 饱和蒸汽saturation vapor27. 过饱和supersaturation28. 湿蒸汽wet vapor29. 过热superheat30. 过热蒸汽superheated vapor31. 过热度degree of superheat32. 过冷subcooling33. 过冷液体subcooled liquid34. 气-液混合物liquid-vapor mixture35. 干度quality36. 冷凝点condensation point37. 冷凝液condensate38. 共沸混合物azeotropic mixture39. 共沸性azeotropy40. 共沸点azeotropic point41. 凝固solidification42. 熔化fusion43. 熔点melting point44. 升华sublimation45. 三相点triple point46. 临界状态critical state47. 临界温度critical temperature48. 临界压力critical pressure49. 潜热latent heat50. 显热sensible heat51. 热力过程thermodynamic process52. 等温过程isothermal process53. 等压过程isobaric process54. 等容过程isochors process55. 绝热过程adiabatic process56. 等焓过程isenthalpic process57. 等熵过程isentropic process58. 可压缩性compressibility59. 压缩compression60. 绝热压缩adiabatic compression61. 多变压缩polytropic compression62. 膨胀expa nsion63. 节流throttling64. 等熵膨胀isenthalpic expansion65. 绝热膨胀adiabatic expansion66. 焦耳-汤姆逊效应Jule-Tomson effect67. 功质working substance68. 热机循环engine cycle69. 制冷循环refrigeration cycle70. 可逆循环reverse cycle71. 卡诺循环Carnot cycle72. 逆卡诺循环reverse Carnot cycle73. 空气制冷循环air refrigeration cycle74. 吸收式制冷循环absorption refrigeration cycle75. 蒸汽压缩制冷循环vapor compression refrigeration76. *混和冷媒制冷循环mixture refrigeat cycle77. 二级压缩制冷循环two-stage compression refrigeration cycle78. 压力-比容图pressure and specific volume diagram79. 温度-熵图temperature-entropy diagram80. 压力-熵图pressure-enthalpy diagram81. *热传学heat transfer82. *热传heat transmission83. 换热heat exchange (热交换)84. 热流heat flow85. 热流量heat flow rate86. 热流密度density of heat flow rate (热通量)87. 温度场temperature field (热传导)88. 导热heat conduction89. 导热系数thermal conductivity (热传导系数)90. 热扩散系数thermal diffusivity91. 对流换热convective heat transfer92. 强制对流forced convection93. 对流换热系数the convective coefficient of heat transfer94. 辐射radiation95. 辐射换热radiation heat transfer (辐射热传)96. 吸收率absorptivity97. 反射率reflectivity98. *热传系数the coefficient of heat transfer99. 热阻thermal resistance100. 接触热阻thermal contact resistance101. 热滞后thermal lag102. 质传mass transfer103. 分子扩散molecule diffusion104. 对流扩散convective diffusion105. *制冷(冷冻) refrigeration106. *制冷(冷冻)工程refrigeration engineering107. 冷藏refrigerated preservation108. 制冷量refrigerating capacity (冷冻能力、冷冻容量) 109. 制冷量refrigerating effect (冷冻效果)110. 单位重量制冷量refrigerating capacity per weight111. 单位容积制冷量refrigerating capacity per unit of volume 112. 制冷剂循环量circulating mass of refrigerant (循环质量冷媒) 113. 制冷剂循环容积circulating volume of refrigerant (循环冷媒体积)114. 单位质量压缩功compress work per mass115. 理论功率ideal power116. 指示功率indicated power117. 指示效率indicated efficiency118. 轴功率shaft power119. 机械效率mechanical efficiency120. 总效率overall efficiency121. 制冷系数coefficient of performance (性能系数)122. 容积效率volumetric efficiency123. 冷凝热量condenser heat124. 单位轴功率冷冻效果refrigerating effect per shaft power 125. 内部条件internal conditions126. 外部条件external conditions127. 制冰能力ice-making capacity128. 制冷剂refrigerant (冷媒)129. 氨ammonia130. 二氧化碳carbon dioxide131. 共沸溶剂制冷剂azeotropic mixture refrigerant (共沸冷媒、同沸冷媒)132. 非共沸溶剂制冷剂non-azeotropic mixture refrigerant (非共沸冷媒、非同沸冷媒)133. 干冰dry ice134. 溴化锂水溶液lithium bromide aqueous solution135. 氨水溶液aqueous solution of ammonia136. 水water137. 盐水brine (卤水)138. 抗冻剂antifreeze agent139. 不冻液non freezing solution140. 防蚀剂corrosion inhibitor141. 润滑油lubricant oil142. 制冷系统refrigeration system143. 制冷机refrigerating machine144. 机械压缩制冷系统mechanical compression refrigeration system145. 蒸汽压缩制冷系统vapour compression refrigeration146. 压缩系统compression system147. 吸气端suction end148. 排气端discharge end (吐出端)149. 低压侧low pressure side150. 高压侧high pressure side151. 蒸发压力evaporating pressure152. 冷凝压力condensing perssure153. 吸气压力suction pressure154. 排气压力discharge pressure (吐出压力)155. 蒸发温度evaporating temperature156. 冷凝温度condensing temperature157. 吸气温度suction temperature158. 回气温度back temperature159. 排气温度discharge temperature (吐出温度)160. 压缩比compression ratio161. 压力比pressure ratio162. 双效压缩dual compression163. 单级压缩single-stage compression164. 复合压缩compound compression165. 多级压缩multistage compression166. 中间压力intermediate pressure167. 中间冷却intercooling168. 干压缩dry compression169. 氨制冷系统ammonia refrigeration system170. 单级压缩系统single-stage compression refrigeration-system 171. 双级压缩系统two-stage compression refrigeration-system 172. 融(除)霜系统defrosting system173. 热气融(除)霜系统defrosting system by superheated vapour 174. 电热融(除)霜系统electrothermal defrost ting system175. 压缩机compressor176. 制冷压缩机refrigerating compressor.refrigerant compressor 177. 往复式压缩机reciprocating compressor178. 回转式压缩机rotary compressor179. 涡卷式压缩机scroll compressor180. 螺旋式压缩机screw compressor181. 活塞piston182. 余隙容积false head183. 活塞排量swept volume,piston displacement (扫气容积) 184. 理论排量theoretical displacement185. 实际排量actual displacement186. 压缩机气阀compressor valve187. 吸气阀stction valve188. 排气阀delivery valve189. 轴承bearing190. 部分负荷旁通口partial duty port191. 离心式压缩机centrifugal compressor192. 涡流swirl193. 喘振surging194. 热力系数heat ratio195. 循环倍率circulation factor196. 焓-浓度图enthalpy concentration chart197. 吸收剂absorbent198. 浓溶液solution,rich199. 稀溶液solution,weak200. 溶液分压partial pressure of liquor201. 缓蚀剂anticorrosive202. 发生不足incomplete boiling203. 吸收不足incomplete absorption204. 吸收式制冷机absorption refrigeration machine205. 吸收式制冷系统absorption refrigerating206. 氨-水吸收式制冷机ammonia/water absorption refrigerating machine207. 溴化锂吸收式制冷机lithium bromide absorption refrigerating machine208. 发生器generator209. 吸收器absorber210. 发生器泵generator pump211. 吸收器泵absorber pump212. 蒸汽喷射制冷steam jet refrigeration213. 空气压缩制冷air-cycle refrigeration214. 温降temperature drops215. 开放循环open cycle216. 闭式循环closed cycle217. 回热式空气循环制冷regenerative air cycle218. 太阳能制冷solar cooling219. 太阳能吸收式制冷机solar absorption refrigerating machine 220. 太阳能空调装置solar air-conditioning system221. 太阳能集热器solar collector222. 平板式集热器flat plate solar collector223. 集热量heat-collecting capacity224. 集热温度heat-collecting temperature225. 集热效率heat-collecting effciency226. 辅助热源supplementary heat source227. 热管heat pipe228. 低温热管low temperature heat pipe229. 中温热管moderate temperature pipe230. 高温热管liquid metal heat pipe231. 管蕊wick232. 兼容性compatibility233. 传热级限heat transport limitation234. 热管换热器heat pipe exchanger235. 余热exhaust heat236. 热泵heat pump237. 热泵循环heat pump cycle238. 性能系数coefficient of performance239. 供热量heat output240. 压缩式热泵compression heat pump241. 热电制冷thermoelectric refrigeration242. 热电效应thermoelectric effect243. 西贝克效应seebeck effect244. 皮尔特效应peltier effect245. 热电制冷效应thermoelectric refrigerating effect246. 汤姆逊效应Thomson effect247. 焦耳效应joule effect248. 傅立叶效应Fourier effect249. 温差电动势系数thermoelectric power,seebeck coefficient 250. 热电堆pile251. N 型半导体n-type semiconductors252. P 型半导体p- type semiconductors253. 涡流制冷效应vortex refrigerating effect254. 冰箱refrigerator255. 电冰箱electric refrigerator256. 商用冰箱commercial refrigerator257. 医用冰箱medicine refrigerator258. 吸收式冰箱absorption259. 全封闭制冷压缩机hermetically sealed compressor 260. 开放式制冷压缩机open-type compressor261. 电流线圈重力式启动继电器coil and gravity starter 262. PTC 启动组件positive temperature coefficient element 263. 过电流过温升保护继电器overload and overheat swith 264. 启动电容器starting capacitor265. 照明灯cabinet light266. 照明灯开关cabinet switch267. 蒸发器风扇evaporator fan268. 接水盘water pan269. 悬背式冷凝器hang on back condenser270. 顶式冷凝器roof condenser271. 铜丝盘管式冷凝器wire and tube condenser272. 板管式冷凝器plate and tube condenser273. 冰箱干燥过滤器drier-filter of the refrigerator274. 气液热交换器gas-liquid heat exchanger275. 毛细管capillary tube276. 板管式蒸发器tube-in-sheet evaporator277. 铝平板蒸发器aluminum plate evaporator278. 温度控制器thermostat279. 融霜电热器heater280. 储存容积storage volume281. 额定有效容积rating storage volume282. 储藏温度storage temperature283. 环境温度ambient temperature284. 冰箱耗能energy consumption of the refrigerator 285. 额定耗电量rating energy286. 工作时间系数percentage running time287. 停机次数on-off frequency288. 热交换器heat exchanger289. 管式热交换器tubular heat exchanger290. 板管式热交换器tube-on-sheet heat exchanger 291. 板式热交换器plate heat exchanger292. 蓄热器recuperator293. 壳管式热交换器shell and tube heat exchanger 294. 盘管coil295. 蛇型管serpentine coil296. U 型管U-tube297. 热交换面积heat exchange surface298. 冷却表面cooling surface299. 加热表面heat exchange surface300. 延伸面积extended surface301. 正面面积face area302. 冷凝器condenser303. 空冷式冷凝器air-cooled condenser304. 自然对流空冷式冷凝器natural convection air-cooled condenser305. 强制通风式冷凝器forced draught condenser306. 水冷式冷凝器water-cooled condenser307. 套管式冷凝器double pipe condenser308. 壳管式冷凝器shell and tube condenser309. 开放式壳管式冷凝器open shell and tube condenser310. 封闭式壳管式冷凝器closed shell and tube condenser311. 蒸发式冷凝器evaporative condenser312. 冷凝-储液器condenser-receiver313. 液化器liquefier314. 预冷盘管desuperheating coil315. 冷却水塔water cooling tower,cooling tower316. 自然通风式冷水塔atmospheric cooling tower,natural draught coolingtower317. 机械通风式冷水塔mechanical draught cooling tower318. 吸风式冷水塔induced draught cooling tower319. 送风式冷水塔forced draught cooling tower320. 喷雾式冷水塔spray cooling tower321. 防藻剂algaecide322. 水垢抑制剂scale inhibitor323. 升压阀back-up valve324. 蒸发器evaporator325. 直接冷却式蒸发器direct evaporator326. 间接冷却式蒸发器indirect evaporator327. 壳管式蒸发器shell and tube evaporator328. 壳盘管式蒸发器shell and coil evaporator329. 干式蒸发器dry expansion evaporator330. 满液式蒸发器flooded evaporator331. 再循环式蒸发器recirculation-type evaporator332. 强制循环式蒸发器pump fed evaporator333. 立管式蒸发器vertical-type evaporator334. 螺旋管式蒸发器spiral tube evaporator335. 自然对流蒸发器natural convection air-cooled evaporator 336. 排管式蒸发器coil evaporator,grid evaporator337. 空气冷却器forced draught evaporator338. 平板式蒸发器tube-in-sheet evaporator,plate evaporator 339. 板式蒸发器plate-type evaporator340. 蓄冰式蒸发器ice bank evaporator341. 紊流器turbulator342. 冷却排管cooling coil,cooling grid343. 冷却排管组cooling battery344. 制冷装置refrigerating installation,refrigerating plant 345. 制冷回路refrigerating circuit346. 热平衡heat balance347. 冷负荷cooling load348. 设计负荷desigh load349. 货物负荷product load350. 负荷系数load factor351. 管道piping352. 吸入管suction line,return line353. 排出管discharge line,hot gas line354. 主管main355. 歧管manifold356. 集管header357. 旁通管by-pass358. 快速接头quick-release coupling, quick-coupler 359. 法兰flange360. 接管coupling361. 喇叭口接头flared joint362. 压力容器pressure vessel363. 储液桶surge drum364. 高压储液桶high pressure receiver365. 低压储液桶low pressure receiver366. 均压管equalizer367. 液体分离器suction tarp368. 气液分离器flash chamber369. 循环泵circulation pump370. 液位指示器liquid level indicator371. 液体流动指示器liquid flow indicator 372. 吸入压力表suction gauge373. 排出压力表suction gauge374. 净化系统purge recovery system375. 油分离器oil separator376. 集液器liquid trap377. 集油器oil receiver,oil trap378. 干燥器gas purger379. 过滤器filter,screen,strainer380. 干燥过滤器drier-filter381. 中间冷却器intercooler,interstage cooler 382. 结霜frost formation383. 除霜defrosting384. 除霜周期defrosting cycle385. 逆循环除霜reverse cycle defrosting 386. 自动除霜automatic defrosting387. 试运转commissioning388. 气密性测试gas-tight test,air-tight test389. 检漏leak hunting,leak390. 真空试验vacuum test391. 试__________验压力test pressure392. 工作压力operating pressure,working pressure393. 气密试验压力gas-tight test pressure394. 设计压力design pressure395. 平衡压力balance pressure396. 冷媒充注refrigerant charging397. 首次充注initial charge398. 保护充注holding charge,service charge399. 制冷剂不足lack of refrigerant,undercharge,gas shortage 400. 缺液statveling401. 充注过多overcharge402. 供液过多overfeeding403. 制冷剂抽空pump down of refrigerant404. 制冷功能试验refrigeration test405. 气体排除gas purging, degassing, gas-off406. 稳定性stability407. 衰减率degree of decay408. 时间常数time constant409. 传递系数transfer coefficient410. 输入量input411. 输出量output412. 热力膨胀阀thermostatic expansion valve 413. 热电膨胀阀thermal electric expansion414. 外平衡管extemal aqualizer pipe415. 电磁阀solenoid valve416. 三通电磁阀three way magnetic417. 高低压控制器high and low pressure controller 418. 复位开关reset419. 节流阀throttle valve420. 单向阀check valve421. 温度调节器humidity controller422. 机房engine house423. 空气调节air conditioning424. 舒适空调comfort air conditioning425. 环境空气ambient air426. 环境条件environmental conditions427. 湿空气moist air428. 干空气dry air429. 大气压力atmospheric pressure430. 水蒸气分压力steam partial pressure431. 饱和空气saturated air432. 过饱和空气supersaturated air 433. 干球温度dry bulb temperature 434. 湿球温度wet bulb temperature 435. 露点温度dew point temperature 436. 绝对湿度absolute humidity 437. 相对湿度relative humidity 438. 饱和度saturation ratio439. 空气焓值air enthalpy440. 不舒适指数uncomfort index 441. 空器灭菌air sterilization442. 空气清洁度air cleanliness 443. 新风fresh air444. 回风return air445. 送风supply air446. 循环风recirculated air447. 通风换气次数ventilation rate 448. 换器次数air circulation ratio 449. 显热负荷sensible heat load 450. 潜热负荷latent heat load 451. 全热负荷total heat load452. 显热比sensible heat ratio 453. 静压static pressure454. 动压velocity pressure455. 全压total pressure456. 蓄热heat storage coefficient457. 衰减度attenuation factor458. 浓度concentration459. 空气污染air pollution460. 过滤效率separation efficiency461. 环境参数environmental parameter 462. 直射辐射direct solar radiation463. 摩擦阻力frictional resistance464. 局部阻力local resistance465. 压力损失pressure loss466. 水力直径hydraulic diameter467. 摩擦因子friction factor468. 变风量系统variable air volume system 469. 水冷式空调机water cooled air conditioner 470. 除湿机dehumidity unit471. 空器混合箱air blender472. 人工气候室environmental climatic473. 植物气候室phytotron474. 空气过滤器air filter475. 空器洗涤室air washer476. 洁净室(无尘室) clean room477. 乱流洁净室turbulent flow clean room 478. 平行(层)流洁净室laminar flow clean room 479. 真空泵vacuum pump480. 绝对零度absolute zero481. 绝对温度absolute temperature482. 摄氏温度Celsius temperature scale 483. 华氏温度Fahrenheit temperature scale 484. 平均温差mean temperature difference 485. 平均温度average temperature486. 热电偶温度计thermocouple temperature 487. 热损失heat loss488. 表压gauge pressure489. 绝对压力absolute pressure490. 真空vacuum491. 流率rate of flow492. 体积流率volume flow rate493. 质量流率mass floe rate494. 流速velocity flow495. 质量速度mass velocity496. 临界速度critical velocity497. 顺流parallel flow498. 逆流counter flow 499. 叉流cross flow 500. 喷嘴flow nozzle。
(建筑暖通工程)暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
业常用术语中英文对照
1采暖术语
暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
1.1 一般术语
1
采暖
heating; space heating
2
集中采暖
central heating; concentrated heating
3
全面采暖
general heating
4
局部采暖
local heating
24
耗热量
heat loss
25
基本耗热量
basic heat loss
26
附加耗热量
additional heat loss
27
围护结构温差修正系数
temperature difference correction factor of envelope
28
温度梯度
temperature gradient
16
热风采暖
warm-air heating; hot air heating
17
集中送风采暖
localized air supply for air-heating
18
辐射采暖
panel heating; radiant heating
19
顶棚辐射采暖
ceiling panel heating
20
17
循环管
circulating pipe
18
排污管
drainage pipe; blow off pipe; blowdown
19
溢流管
overflow pipe
20
管道配件
pipe fittings
暖通空调专业术语中英文对照
guide apparatus 导向器guide attachment 导向装置guide blade 导向叶片proportional 成比例的，相称的proportional action 比例动作[作用]proportional amplifier 比例放大器proportional and floating controller 比例-无静差调节器proportional bend 比例区域[范围]proportional control 比例[调辐]控制proportional control factor 比例调节系数proportional controller 比例调节器proportional counter 正比计数器，比例计算机proportionality 比例性proportionality range 比例范围proportional plus automatic reset action 比例自动复位作用proportional plus integral action 比例加积分动作proportional plus integral plus differential action 比例积分微分动作proportional position action 比例位置动作proportional regulator 比例调节器proportional temperature controller 比例温度控制器◇English ◇Chineseramification 分支[*]ram pump 柱塞泵random 随机的，偶然的，不规则的random arrangement 无规则排列random check 抽查random inspection 抽查random noise 无规噪声random order 任意次序random packing 松散填料random process 随机过程random sampling 任意取样range 行，列；极限，范围，界限；距离，量[射]程range ability （被调量的）幅度变化范围range-changing switch 量程转换开关range coal 块煤range control switch 量程转换开关range coverage 作用距离[范围]rangefinder 测远器range of application 应用范围range of hearing 可听范围◇English ◇Chineserange of indication 指示范围range of load 负荷范围[极限]range of measurement 测量范围range of regulation 调节范围[幅度]range of stability 稳定范围[阶段]range of temperature 温度变化范围ranging 测距，距离调整ranging computer 测距计算机ranging rod 测量杆rangmuir equation 郎缪尔公式[吸附剂质量与被吸附物质量之间的理论关系公式]rank 等，级；排，列；分类，分等级rankine cycle 兰金循环rankine's constant pressure gas viscometer 兰金常压气体粘度计rankine temperature scale 兰氏温标[一种绝对温标，以水的三相温度定为491.68。
安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表(部分)
安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表（部分）criticalbehavior临界状态currentintensity电流强度curvepipe弯管curveradius弯曲半径cutoffvalve截止阀ddailycapacity日生产量、日生产能力dailycycle日工作循环dailyflow日流量dailyinspection日检查、日常检验dailymeantemperature日平均温度dailytemperaturefluctuation日温变化、日温波动dailywork每日工作dampproof防潮、防湿dampersystem阻尼系统degreebelowzero零下度数designinstruction设计任务书designload设计负荷designworkingpressure设计工作压力dewcondensation结露dewpoint露点dewpointtest露点试验dewretardation 防结露dewretardationmaterial防结露试验dewing结露dewpointtemperature露点温度directionofflow流向directionofrotation旋转方向dryice干冰dryer-filterpanel干燥过滤器dualpressurecontrol高低压控制dualpressurecontroller高低压控制器dualpressureswitch高低压开关dynamicenergy动能eeduction抽出、排出eductionpipe排气管eductionvalve排气阀expansioncoefficient膨胀系数externalthread外螺纹ffacearea迎风面积facevelocity迎面风速factorofsafety安全系数factoryprice出厂价格factoryruns成批生产fahrenheitdegree华氏温度fancasing风机外壳fancoil风机盘管faultindicator故障指示器faultsignal故障信号feasibilityanalysis可行性分析feasibilityreport可行性报告玻璃纤维和玻璃棉固定螺栓法兰法兰扩口接头扩口块扩口工具扩口工具柔性尺带浮子阀浮子阀溢流阀流量计压力表镀锌钢板镀锌电镀锌检漏仪气体泄漏检测器制冷剂不足格栅格栅通风格栅百叶格栅格栅格栅类型DF保险丝格栅空气供给出口地脚螺栓地脚螺栓HH空气带毡卤素气体卤素检漏仪锤击顶盖压力罐加热摩擦热Emmanu中国制造国产市场国产产品马力，功率热源热源加湿设备加湿器加湿器，湿度计湿度计湿度传感器iicebank冰储槽冰柜冷却器冰储槽冰柜蒸发器冰储槽冰柜冰块，制冰机制冰机制冰机冰堆冰储冷机组冰储冷机组进口商指数指数绝缘管绝缘绝缘material绝热材料interiorscrew内螺纹internaldiameter内径isochoricchange 等容变化isometricprocess等容过程isotherm等温线isothermalchange等温变化isothermalchart等温线图jjelly凝胶jetnozzle喷嘴joiningbolt连接螺栓joiningpipe连接管joint接头jointplate连接板jointthread连接螺纹joule焦耳junctionofpipe管接头junctionpipe连接管juncture连接、接头llackofrefrigerant 制冷剂不足lagperiod迟延周期、滞后期lagtime滞后时间liquidfluorine液态氟liquidheader液体集管、液体总管localpressuredrop局部压降localstandard行业标准lockwasher防松垫圈longitude经度lossofpressure压力损失、压降louverwindow百叶窗lowpressurecutout(lpc)低压保护开关lubricantoil润滑油lubricationsystem润滑系统lyophilic亲液的mmachineoil机油manualwelding手工焊接mastercoil主线圈mastercontrolpanel主控制板match匹配、协调mean平均、平均值mediumofcooling冷却介质mobilerefrigeratingplant移动式制冷装置moisturecondensation结露、渗出、水气凝结moisturecondensationproof防结露molecule分子muffler消声器multi-splittyperoomairconditioner“一拖多”型分体式房间空调器nnameplate铭牌nameplatecapacity铭牌容量nameplatepressure铭牌压力noisemeter噪声计nominalairflowrate。
暖通空调专业术语 中英文对照
第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。
第条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比，用百分率表示。
第条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。
第条累年值 normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。
第条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
第条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。
第条累年最冷月 normal coldest month累年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照
暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第2.1.2条室内外计算参数indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第2.1.3条空气温度air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第2.1.4条干球温度dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.5条湿球温度wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.6条黑球温度black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.7条露点温度dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第2.1.8条空气湿度air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第2.1.9条绝对湿度absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第2.1.10条相对湿度relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比，用百分率表示。
第2.1.11条历年值annual(value)逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。
第2.1.12条累年值normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。
第2.1.13条历年最冷月annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
第2.1.14条历年最热月annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。
暖通空调专业词汇中英文对照表
暖通专业词汇中英文对照air conditioning load 空调负荷 air distribution 气流组织air handling unit 空气处理单元air shower 风淋室air wide pre.drop 空气侧压降aluminum accessories in clean room 洁净室安装铝材brass stop valve 铜闸阀canvas connecting termingal 帆布接头centigrade scale 摄氏温度chiller accessories 水冷机组配件chiller assembly 水冷机组组装clean bench 净化工作台clean class 洁净度clean room 洁净室 无尘室correction factor 修正系数dry coil units 干盘管district cooling 区域供冷direct return system 直接回水系统displacement ventilation 置换通风drawing No.图号elevation 立面图entering air temp 进风温度entering water temp 进水温度fahrenheit scale 华氏温度fan coil unit 风机盘管 ffu fan filter units 风扇过滤网组flow velocity 流速fresh air supply 新风供给fresh air unit 新风处理机组ground source heat pump 地源热泵gross weight 毛重heating ventilating and air conditioning 供热通风与空气调节hepa high efficiency particulate air 高效过滤网high efficiency particulate air filters 高效空气过滤器horizontal series type 水平串联式hot water supply system 生活热水系统humidity 湿度hydraulic calculation 水力计算isometric drawing 轴测图layout 设计图leaving air temp 出风温度FCUAir flow window 通风窗 AFWleaving water temp出水温度lood vacuum pump中央集尘泵mau make up air hundling unit schedule 外气空调箱natural smoke exhausting自然排烟net weight 净重noise reduction消声nominal diameter 公称直径oil-burning boiler燃油锅炉one way stop peturn valve 单向止回阀operation energy consumption运行能耗pass box 传递箱particle sizing and counting method 计径计数法Piping accessaries 水系统辅材piping assembly 配管rac recirculation air cabinet unit schedule循环组合空调单元ratio controller 比例调节器ratio flow control 流量比例控制ratio gear 变速轮ratio meter 比率计rational 合理性的，合法的；有理解能力的rationale （基本）原理；原理的阐述rationality 有理性，合理性rationalization proposal 合理化建义ratio of compression 压缩比ratio of expansion 膨胀比ratio of run-off 径流系数ratio of slope 坡度ratio of specific heat 比热比raw 生的，原状的，粗的；未加工的raw coal 原煤raw cotton 原棉raw crude producer gas 未净化的发生炉煤气raw data 原始数据raw fuel stock 粗燃料油raw gas 未净化的气体real gas 实际气体realignment 重新排列，改组；重新定线realm 区域，范围，领域real work 实际工作ream 铰孔，扩孔rear 后部，背面，后部的rear arch 后拱rear axle 后轴rear-fired boiler 后燃烧锅炉rear pass 后烟道rearrange 调整；重新安排[布置]rearrangement 调整，整顿；重新排列[布置]reason 理由，原因；推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配reaumur 列氏温度计reblading 重装叶片，修复叶片recalibration 重新校准[刻度]recapture 重新利用，恢复recarbonation 再碳化作用recast 另算；重作；重铸receiving basin 蓄水池receiving tank 贮槽recentralizing 恢复到中心位置；重定中心；再集中receptacle 插座[孔]；容器reception of heat 吸热recessed radiator 壁龛内散热器，暗装散热器recharge well 回灌井reciprocal 倒数；相互的，相反的，住复的reciprocal action 反复作用reciprocal compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocal feed pump 往复式蒸汽机reciprocal grate 往复炉排reciprocal motion 住复式动作reciprocal proportion 反比例reciprocal steam engine 往复式蒸汽机reciprocate 往复（运动），互换reciprocating 往复的，来回的，互相的，交替的reciprocating ( grate ) bar 往复式炉排片reciprocating compressor 往复式压缩机reciprocating condensing unit 往复式冷冻机reciprocating packaged liquid chiller 往复式整体型冷水机组reciprocating piston pump 往复式活塞泵reciprocating pump 往复泵，活塞泵reciprocating refrigerator 往复式制冷机recirculate 再循环recirculated 再循环的recirculated air 再循环空气[由空调场所抽出，然后通过空调装置，再送回该场所的回流空气] recirculated air by pass 循环空气旁路recircilated air intake 循环空气入口recirculated cooling system 再循环冷却系统recirculating 再循环的，回路的recirculating air duct 再循环风道recirculating fan 再循环风机recirculating line 再循环管路recirculating pump 再循环泵recirculation 再循环recirculation cooling water 再循环冷却水recirculation ratio 再循环比recirculation water 再循环水reclaim 再生，回收；翻造，修复reclaimer 回收装置；再生装置reclamation 回收，再生，再利用reclamation of condensate water蒸汽冷凝水回收recombination 再化[结]合，复合，恢复recommended level of illumination 推荐的照度标准reconnaissance 勘察，调查研究record drawing 详图、大样图、接点图recording apparatus 记录仪器recording barometer 自记气压计recording card 记录卡片recording facility 记录装置recording liquid level gauge 自动液面计recording paper of sound level 噪声级测定纸recording pressure gauge 自记压力计recording water-gauge 自记水位计recoverable 可回收的，可恢复的recoverable heat 可回收的热量recoverable oil 可回收的油recoverable waster heat 可回收的废热recovery plant 回收装置recovery rate 回收率relief damper 泄压风门return air flame plate回风百叶Seat air supply座椅送风Shaft seal 轴封Shaft storage 搁架式贮藏Shake 摇动，抖动Shakedown run 试车，调动启动，试运转Shake-out 摇动，抖动Shakeproof 防振的，抗振的Shaker 振动器Shaking 摇[摆，振]动Shaking grate 振动炉排Shaking screen 振动筛Shallow 浅层，浅的，表面的Shank 柄，杆，柱体，轴Shape 造[成]型，形状[态]模型。
暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
间歇采暖
intermittent heating
7
值班采暖
standby heating
8
热水采暖
hot water heating
9
高温热水采暖
highttemperature water heating;high-pressure hot water heating
10
蒸汽采暖
steam heating
1.3 采暖系统
1
采暖系统
heating system
2
热水采暖系统
hot water heating system
3
蒸汽采暖系统
steam heating system
4
真空采暖系统
vacuum heating system;vacuum return-line heating system
5
蒸汽喷射热水采暖系统
29
朝向修正率
correction factor for orientation
30
风力附加率
additional factor for wind force
31
外门附加率
additional factor for exterior door
32
高度附加率
additional factor for room height
热媒参数
heating medium parameter
34
供水温回水温度
returnwater temperature
36
供回水温度
temperature difference between supply and returnwater
暖通空调专业术语中英文对照
暖通空调专业术语中英文对照在暖通空调行业，有很多专业术语，这些术语常常被用于描述暖通空调设备和系统的属性、参数、工作原理等等。
学习这些术语可以帮助我们更好地理解、分析和应用暖通空调设备和系统。
本文将介绍一些常见的暖通空调专业术语的中英文对照。
1. 空调制冷量Cooling capacity of air conditioning2. 空调制热量Heating capacity of air conditioning3. 空调回风口Return air outlet of air conditioning4. 空调送风口Supply air outlet of air conditioning5. 空气处理机Air handling unit6. 风机盘管Fan coil unit7. 冷凝器Condenser8. 蒸发器Evaporator9. 压缩机Compressor10. 管道系统Piping system11. 冷媒Refrigerant12. 冷冻水机组Chiller13. 水冷却塔Cooling tower14. 空气调节Air conditioning15. 精密空调Precision air conditioning16. 新风系统Fresh air system17. 恒温恒湿空调Constant temperature and humidity air conditioning18. 热泵Heat pump19. 空气净化Air purification20. 转子式除湿机Rotary dehumidifier21. 中央空调Central air conditioning22. 直流变频空调DC inverter air conditioning23. 天花板式空调Cassette air conditioning24. 无风机空调Fanless air conditioning25. 空调运行能力Air conditioning operating capacity26. 空调的效率Air conditioning efficiency27. 空调的功率Air conditioning power28. 空调的能效比Air conditioning energy efficiency ratio29. 空调制冷剂Air conditioning refrigerant30. 空气洁净度Air cleanliness以上是一些比较常见的暖通空调专业术语的中英文对照。
暖通空调专业术语中英文对照
第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。
第条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比，用百分率表示。
第条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。
第条累年值 normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。
第条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
第条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。
第条累年最冷月 normal coldest month累年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
专业英语对照表(暖通空调-全)
专业英语对照表additional factor for wind foce||风力附加率additional heat loss||附加耗热adiabatic humidification||绝热加湿weighted sound pressure level||A声级absolute humidity||绝对湿度absolute roughness||绝对粗糙度absorbate 吸收质absorbent 吸收剂absorbent||吸声材料absorber||吸收器absorptance for solar radiation||太阳辐射热吸收系数absorption equipment||吸收装置absorption of gas and vapor||气体吸收absorptiong refrige rationg cycle||吸收式制冷循环absorption-type refrigerating machine||吸收式制冷机access door||检查门acoustic absorptivity||吸声系数actual density||真密度actuating element||执行机构actuator||执行机构adaptive control system||自适应控制系统additional factor for exterior door||外门附加率additional factor for intermittent heating||间歇附加率additional factor for wind force||高度附加率additional heat loss||风力附加率adiabatic humidification||附加耗热量adiabatic humidiflcation||绝热加湿adsorbate||吸附质adsorbent||吸附剂adsorber||吸附装置adsorption equipment||吸附装置adsorption of gas and vapor||气体吸附aerodynamic noise||空气动力噪声aerosol||气溶胶air balance||风量平衡air changes||换气次数air channel||风道air cleanliness||空气洁净度air collector||集气罐air conditioning||空气调节air conditioning condition||空调工况air conditioning equipment||空气调节设备air conditioning machine room||空气调节机房air conditioning system||空气调节系统air conditioning system cooling load||空气调节系统冷负荷air contaminant||空气污染物air-cooled condenser||风冷式冷凝器air cooler||空气冷却器air curtain||空气幕air cushion shock absorber||空气弹簧隔振器air distribution||气流组织air distributor||空气分布器air-douche unit with water atomization||喷雾风扇air duct||风管、风道air filter||空气过滤器air handling equipment||空气调节设备air handling unit room||空气调节机房air header||集合管air humidity||空气湿度air inlet||风口air intake||进风口air manifold||集合管air opening||风口air pollutant||空气污染物air pollution||大气污染air preheater||空气预热器air return method||回风方式air return mode||回风方式air return through corridor||走廊回风air space||空气间层air supply method||送风方式TOP 2#大中小发表于 2006-5-26 11:46 只看该作者air supply mode||送风方式air supply (suction) opening with slide plate||插板式送（吸）风口air supply volume per unit area||单位面积送风量air temperature||空气温度air through tunnel||地道风air-to-air total heat exchanger||全热换热器air-to-cloth ratio||气布比air velocity at work area||作业地带空气流速air velocity at work place||工作地点空气流速air vent||放气阀air-water systen||空气—水系统airborne particles||大气尘air hater||空气加热器airspace||空气间层alarm signal||报警信号ail-air system||全空气系统all-water system||全水系统allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity||室内温湿度允许波动范围ambient noise||环境噪声ammonia||氨amplification factor of centrolled plant||调节对象放大系数amplitude||振幅anergy||@||angle of repose||安息角ange of slide||滑动角angle scale||热湿比angle valve||角阀annual [value]||历年值annual coldest month||历年最冷月annual hottest month||历年最热月anticorrosive||缓蚀剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂antifreeze agent||防冻剂apparatus dew point||机器露点apparent density||堆积密度aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine||氨—水吸收式制冷机aspiation psychrometer||通风温湿度计Assmann aspiration psychrometer||通风温湿度计atmospheric condenser||淋激式冷凝器atmospheric diffusion||大气扩散atmospheric dust||大气尘atmospheric pollution||大气污染atmospheric pressure||大气压力（atmospheric stability||大气稳定度atmospheric transparency||大气透明度atmospheric turblence||大气湍流automatic control||自动控制automatic roll filter||自动卷绕式过滤器automatic vent||自动放气阀available pressure||资用压力average daily sol-air temperature||日平均综合温度axial fan||轴流式通风机azeotropic mixture refrigerant||共沸溶液制冷剂Bback-flow preventer||防回流装置back pressure of steam trap||凝结水背压力back pressure return余压回水background noise||背景噪声back plate||挡风板bag filler||袋式除尘器baghouse||袋式除尘器barometric pressure||大气压力basic heat loss||基本耗热量hend muffler||消声弯头bimetallic thermometer||双金属温度计black globe temperature||黑球温度blow off pipe||排污管blowdown||排污管boiler||锅炉TOP3#大中小发表于 2006-5-26 11:46 只看该作者A- boiller house||锅炉房boiler plant||锅炉房boiler room||锅炉房booster||加压泵branch||支管branch duct||(通风) 支管branch pipe||支管building envelope||围护结构building flow zones||建筑气流区building heating entry||热力入口bulk density||堆积密度bushing||补心butterfly damper||蝶阀by-pass damper||空气加热器〕旁通阀by-pass pipe||旁通管canopy hood ||伞形罩capillary tube||毛细管capture velocity||控制风速capture velocity||外部吸气罩capturing hood ||卡诺循环Carnot cycle||串级调节系统cascade control system||铸铁散热器cast iron radiator||催化燃烧catalytic oxidation ||催化燃烧ceilling fan||吊扇ceiling panelheating||顶棚辐射采暖center frequency||中心频率central air conditionint system ||集中式空气调节系统central heating||集中采暖central ventilation system||新风系统centralized control||集中控制centrifugal compressor||离心式压缩机entrifugal fan||离心式通风机check damper||(通风〕止回阀heck valve||止回阀chilled water||冷水chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps||一、二次泵冷水系统chimney||(排气〕烟囱circuit||环路circulating fan||风扇circulating pipe||循环管circulating pump||循环泵clean room||洁净室cleaning hole||清扫孔cleaning vacuum plant||真空吸尘装置cleanout opening||清扫孔clogging capacity||容尘量close nipple||长丝closed booth||大容积密闭罩closed full flow return||闭式满管回水TOP4#大中小发表于 2006-5-26 11:46 只看该作者第六章制冷第一节一般术语第6.1.1条制冷 refrigeration用人工方法从一物质或空间移出热量，以便为空气调节、冷藏和科学研究等提供冷源的技术。
暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照
第二章室内外计算参数第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第2.1.4条干球温度 dry-bulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.5条湿球温度 wet-bulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.7条露点温度 dew-point temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比，用百分率表示。
第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。
第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。
第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。
安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表（部分）
安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表（部分）AAbility 能力、性能Abnormal sound 异常声Absorb 吸收Accuracy 精度、精确度Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of instrument 仪表精度AC-DC relay 交直流继电器Active area 有效面积Actual pressure 实际压力Actual service life 实际使用寿命Actuating 操纵的Actuating device 驱动装置Actuating element 执行元件Actuating force 驱动力Actuating medium 工质Actuating motor 启动电动机、Actuating signal 启动信号Actuating system 传动系统Actuation 开动、传动Actuation time （继电器）动作时间Added enthalpy 焓增Additional equipment 附加设备、辅助设备Additives 添加剂Adhesion 粘着力、附着力Adhere 粘附Adhesive seal 胶泥密封Adhesive tape 胶带Adjacent accommodation 相邻的设备Adjust 调整、校正Adjustable bolt 可调螺栓Adjustable capillary valve 可调毛细管阀Adjustable damper 可调风口Adjustable grille 可调格栅Adjusting range 调节范围Aeration cooling 通风冷却Aeration drying 通风干燥Aeration tank 充气罐Aeration test 充气试验Aerofilter 空气过滤器Aerometry 气体测量Aerosphere 大气层After heat 余热After service 售后服务After service center 售后服务中心Ageing 时效、老化、变质Air atomizing spray nozzle 空气雾化喷嘴Air blast heat exchanger 强制通风式热交换器Air bleed hole 排气孔Air bleeder 放气管Air change 换气、换气量Air cleaning equipment 空气净化设备Air conditioner system 空调器系统Air-conditioning conduit 空调管道Air-conditioning cooling load 空调冷却负荷Air-conditioning duct 空调管道Air-conditioning technique 空调技术Air-conditioning unit with constanttemperature and humidity恒温恒湿空调机组Air-contaminant 空气污染物Air-contamination 空气污染Air-cooled commercial air conditioner 风冷式商用空调器Air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器Air dampness 空气湿度Air deflection vane 导风板Air deflector 导风板Axial blower 轴流鼓风机Axial fan 轴流风机Axial flow fan 轴流式风机Axial symmetry 轴对称BBack temperature 吸入温度Baffle plate 折流板、挡板Bar pressure 大气压力Bare pipe 光管Bellows pipe 波纹管Bend 弯曲、弯管Bender 弯管机Brass fitting 黄铜配件Brass tube 黄铜管Brine 不冻液Building area 建筑面积Butterfly valve 蝶阀By-pass valve 旁通阀CCal (calorie) 卡Calculated instruction 计算说明书Calculated valve 计算值Calibrating instrument 校准仪器Corrode 腐蚀、侵蚀Corrosion 腐蚀、侵蚀Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankcase heater 曲轴箱加热器Crankshaft casing 曲轴箱Critical behavior 临界状态Current intensity 电流强度Curve pipe 弯管Curve radius 弯曲半径Cutoff valve 截止阀DDaily capacity 日生产量、日生产能力Daily cycle 日工作循环Daily flow 日流量Daily inspection 日检查、日常检验Daily mean temperature 日平均温度Daily temperature fluctuation 日温变化、日温波动Daily work 每日工作Damp proof 防潮、防湿Damper system 阻尼系统Degree below zero 零下度数Design instruction 设计任务书Design load 设计负荷Design working pressure 设计工作压力Dew condensation 结露Dew point 露点Dew point test 露点试验Dew retardation 防结露Dew retardation material 防结露试验Dewing 结露Dewpoint temperature 露点温度Direction of flow 流向Direction of rotation 旋转方向Dry ice 干冰Dryer-filter panel 干燥过滤器Dual pressure control 高低压控制Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dual pressure switch 高低压开关Dynamic energy 动能EEduction 抽出、排出Eduction pipe 排气管Eduction valve 排气阀Expansion coefficient 膨胀系数External thread 外螺纹FFace area 迎风面积Face velocity 迎面风速Factor of safety 安全系数Factory price 出厂价格Factory runs 成批生产Fahrenheit degree 华氏温度Fan casing 风机外壳Fan coil 风机盘管Fault indicator 故障指示器Fault signal 故障信号Feasibility analysis 可行性分析Feasibility report 可行性报告Fiberglass 玻璃纤维、玻璃棉Fixing bolt 固定螺栓Flange 法兰Flare 喇叭口Flared joint 扩口接合Flaring block 扩口工具Flaring tool 扩口工具Flexible rule 卷尺Float valve 浮球阀Flooded valve 溢流阀Flow meter 流量计Freshness 新鲜度Frost removal 除霜、除霜器Fuse 保险丝GGauge 表、仪表、量规Gauge pressure 表压Galvanized steel sheet 镀锌板Galvanization 镀锌Gas leak detector 气体泄露检测器Gas shortage 制冷剂不足Grill 格栅Grille 通风格栅Grille louver 通风格栅百叶窗Grille type diffuser 格栅式送风口Ground bolt 地脚螺栓HHair felt 油毛毡Halogen gas 卤素气体Halogen leak detector 卤素捡漏仪Hammer 锤Hammering 液击Head tank 压力水箱Heat of friction 摩擦热Home manufacture 国内制造Home market 国内市场Home products 本国产品Horsepower 马力、功率Hot source 热源Humidification equipment 加湿设备Humidifier 加湿器、Humidiometer 湿度计Humidity transducer 湿度传感器IIce bank 蓄冰池Ice bank cooler 蓄冰式冷却器Ice bank evaporator 蓄冰式蒸发器Ice bank tank 蓄冰槽Ice blockage 冰塞，冻住Ice chilling equipment 冰蓄冷装置Ice maker 制冰机Ice making machine 制冰机Ice stack 冰堵Ice storage chiller unit 蓄冰冷水机组Import trader 进口商Index number 指数Insulated pipe 保温管Insulation 绝热、绝缘Insulation material 绝热材料Interior screw 内螺纹Internal diameter 内径Isochoric change 等容变化Isometric process 等容过程Isotherm 等温线Isothermal change 等温变化Isothermal chart 等温线图JJelly 凝胶Jet nozzle 喷嘴Joining bolt 连接螺栓Joining pipe 连接管Joint 接头Joint plate 连接板Joint thread 连接螺纹Joule 焦耳Junction of pipe 管接头Junction pipe 连接管Juncture 连接、接头LLack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Lag period 迟延周期、滞后期Lag time 滞后时间Liquid fluorine 液态氟Liquid header 液体集管、液体总管Local pressure drop 局部压降Local standard 行业标准Lock washer 防松垫圈Longitude 经度Loss of pressure 压力损失、压降Louver window 百叶窗Low pressure cutout (LPC) 低压保护开关Lubricant oil 润滑油Lubrication system 润滑系统Lyophilic 亲液的MMachine oil 机油Manual welding 手工焊接Master coil 主线圈Master control panel 主控制板Match 匹配、协调Mean 平均、平均值Medium of cooling 冷却介质Mobile refrigerating plant 移动式制冷装置Moisture condensation 结露、渗出、水气凝结Moisture condensation proof 防结露Molecule 分子Muffler 消声器Multi-split type room air conditioner “一拖多”型分体式房间空调器NNameplate 铭牌Nameplate capacity 铭牌容量Nameplate pressure 铭牌压力Noise meter 噪声计Nominal air flow rate 额定风量Non-ferrous metal 有色金属Non-flammable refrigerant 不易燃制冷剂Normal atmosphere 标准大气压Normal condition 名义工况Normal working condition 正常工况Normal working pressure 正常工作压力Normally close 常闭的Normally close valve 常闭阀Normally open 常开的Normally open valve 常开阀Normally open contact 常开触点Number of fins 翅片数Nut 螺帽、螺母Nut bolt 带帽螺栓Nut collar 螺母垫圈Nut lock washer 锁紧垫圈Nylon 尼龙OO-ring joint O-形圈Off-cycle defrosting 停机除霜Outdoor unit 室外机组Outer diameter 外径Outlet parameter 出口参数Outlet pressure 出口压力Overcooled 过冷却Overflow 溢流Overheat 过热Overmeasure 富裕度、余量Oxyacetylene 氧乙炔Oxyacetylene cutting 气割、氧乙炔切割Oxyacetylene welding 气焊、氧乙炔焊接Oxygen 氧气Oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶PP-H chart P-H图、压力热焓图Packager 打包机Permutator 转换开关Phase 相、状态Phase change 相变Physical dimension 实际尺寸Physical hygrometer 干湿球湿度计Pickle 酸洗、清洗Pipe bender 弯管机Pipe blockage 管道堵塞Pipe bore 管子内径Pipe cleaning 管道清洗Pressure difference 压差Pressure drop of evaporator 蒸发器压力降Pressure reducing valve 减压阀Primary air system 新风系统Pulse 脉冲Pulse generator 脉冲发生器Pulse signal 脉冲信号Pump down 排空QQuantity of current 流量Quantity of energy 能量Quantity of flow 流量Quantity of heat 热量Quick joint 快速连接、快速接头RRadial dimension 径向尺寸Radial flow fan 轴流式风机Radiant intensity 辐射强度Range of temperature 温度范围Rate of flow 流量Rated conditions 额定工况Reference point 基准点Reference value 参考值Reflex valve 止逆阀Refrigerant charge 制冷剂冲注量Refrigerant charging rate 制冷剂冲注量Refrigerant circuit 制冷剂回路Refrigerant detector 制冷剂检测仪Refrigerant leakage 制冷剂泄漏Refrigerant lubricant 制冷剂润滑油Refrigerant oil 冷冻机油Refrigerant recovery 制冷剂回收Refrigerant system 制冷剂系统Refrigerating engineer 制冷工程师Refrigerating output 制冷量Rock wool 石棉、玻璃纤维Rust preventive 防锈Rustless steel 不锈钢Rustproof 防锈SSafety belt 安全带Safety code 安全规程Saturation 饱和Saturation percentage 饱和百分比，饱和度Saturation pressure 饱和压力Saturation ratio 饱和度Sensitivity range 灵敏度范围Sensor 传感器Separator 分离器Service condition 使用条件Sheet steel 薄钢板Shell 外套Shell and coil condenser 壳盘管式冷凝器Shell and coil evaporator 壳盘管式蒸发器Shell and tube condenser 壳管式冷凝器Shell and tube cooler 壳管式冷却器Showcase 陈列柜，展示柜Shower cooler 喷淋冷却器Sound absorber 消声器Sound damping device 消声装置Sound deading 消声Spacing of fins 翅片间距Specialized standard 专业标准Specific enthalpy 比焓Specific entropy 比熵Specific humidity 含湿量Specified condition 额定工况、额定参数Specified horsepower 额定功率、铭牌功率Speed of flow 流速Speed of rotation 转速Speed of wind 风速Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Stabilivolt 稳压器Stabilizer 稳压器Stable condition 稳定工况Stainless steel 不锈钢Stalling （压缩机）堵塞Standard air 标准空气Starting current 起动电流Step motor 步进电机Suction side 吸入侧Suction tube 吸气管Supply fan 送风机Syphon 虹吸System control center 系统控制中心TT branch T形管、三通管Tee band T形接头Tee branch 三通管Tee pipe T形接头、三通Temperature barrier 挡热板Temperature booster 加热器Temperature control unit 温度调节装置Temperature gage 温度计、温度表Temperature history 温度与时间关系Temperature influence 温度影响Temperature measurement system 温度测定系统Temperature measure 测温器Temperature of superheat 过热温度Temperature phial 感温管Tube cutter 切管机Tube expander 胀管机Tube grid 管排Tube pass 管程Tube pitch 管心距Tube plate 管板Tube sheet 管板Type of connection 连接方式Twin-rotor screw compressor 双转子压缩机UU-pipe U形管Ultrared heating 红外加热Ultrared lead detector 红外捡漏仪Ultrared ray 红外线Ultrasonic 超声波、超声的Ultrasonic humidifier 超声波加湿器Ultrasonic wave 超声波Ultraviolet（UV）紫外线Undercharge 制冷剂不足Underpan 底盘Unitary air conditioner 单元式空调器Universal meter 万用表Useful area 有效面积Useful life 有效期VVacuiting 抽空Vacuity 真空度Vacuum air pump 真空泵Vacuum pump 真空泵Vane 叶片Vane anemometer 叶片风速仪Vibration isolation rubber 防震橡皮Volatile gas 挥发性气体Volatile liquid 挥发性液体Volatility 挥发性Voltage regulator 电压调节器Voltage stabilizer 稳压器WWall-mounting type air conditioner 壁挂式空调器Wall sleeve 穿墙套管Water-cooled condenser 水冷冷凝器Water drain apparatus 疏水器Water level alarm 水位报警器Water-proof material 防水材料Water sealed joint 存水弯Wearing part 易损件Weld pipe 焊接管Wind shield 挡风板Winter oil 耐冻油Winter proofing 防冻YYellow brass 黄铜ZZinc 锌Zincification 镀锌。
暖通空调专业术语--中英文对照
第二章室内外计算参数欧阳学文第一节一般术语第2.1.1条计算参数 design conditions特指设计计算过程中所采用的表征空气状态或变化过程及太阳辐射的物理量。
常用的计算参数有干球温度、湿球温度、含湿量、比焓、风速和压力等。
第2.1.2条室内外计算参数 indoor and outdoor design conditions设计计算过程中所采用的室内空气计算参数、室外空气计算参数和太阳辐射照度等参数的统称。
第2.1.3条空气温度 air temperature暴露于空气中但又不受直接辐射的温度表所指示的温度。
一般指干球温度。
第2.1.4条干球温度 drybulb temperature干球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.5条湿球温度 wetbulb temperature湿球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.6条黑球温度 black globe temperature黑球温度表所指示的温度。
第2.1.7条露点温度 dewpoint temperature在大气压力一定、某含湿量下的未饱和空气因冷却达到饱和状态时的温度。
第2.1.8条空气湿度 air humidity表征空气中水蒸汽含量多少或干湿程度的物理量。
第2.1.9条绝对湿度 absolute humidity单位体积的湿空气中所含水蒸汽的质量。
第2.1.10条相对湿度 relative humidity空气实际的水蒸汽分压力与同温度下饱和状态空气的水蒸汽分压力之比，用百分率表示。
第2.1.11条历年值 annual(value)逐年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份中每一年的某一时段的平均值或极值。
第2.1.12条累年值 normals多年值。
特指整编气象资料时，所给出的以往一段连续年份的某一时段的累计平均值或极值。
第2.1.13条历年最冷月 annual coldest month每年逐月平均气温最低的月份。
第2.1.14条历年最热月 annual hottest month每年逐月平均气温最高的月份。
暖通空调术语英汉对照索引
暖通空调术语英汉对照索引AA-weighted sound pressure level A声级（96）absolute humidity 绝对湿度（2）absolute roughness 绝对粗糙度（25）absorbate 吸取质（49）absorbent 吸取剂（49）absorbent 吸声材料（100）absorber 吸取器（85）absorptance for solar radiation 太阳辐射热吸取系数（60）absorption equipment 吸取装置（49）absorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸取（48）absorptiong refrige rationg cycle 吸取式制冷循环（80）absorption-type refrigerating machine 吸取式制冷机（84）access door 检查门（55）acoustic absorptivity 吸声系数（100）actual density 真密度（44）actuating element 执行机构（94）actuator 执行机构（94）adaptive control system 自适应操纵系统（93）additional factor for exterior door 外门附加率（19）additional factor for intermittent heating 间歇附加率（19）additional factor for wind force 高度附加率（19）additional heat loss 风力附加率（19）adiabatic humidification 附加耗热量（18）adiabatic humidiflcation 绝热加湿（66）adsorbate 吸附质（49）adsorbent 吸附剂（49）adsorber 吸附装置（49）adsorption equipment 吸附装置（49）adsorption of gas and vapo[u]r 气体吸附（48）aerodynamic noise 空气动力噪声（98）aerosol 气溶胶（43）air balance 风量平稳（35）air changes 换气次数（35）air channel 风道（51）air cleanliness 空气洁净度（104）air collector 集气罐（31）air conditioning 空气调剂（59）air conditioning condition 空调工况（76）air conditioning equipment 空气调剂设备（70）air conditioning machine room 空气调剂机房（59）air conditioning system 空气调剂系统（62）air conditioning system cooling load 空气调剂系统冷负荷（62）air contaminant 空气污染物（51）air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器（82）air cooler 空气冷却器（74）air curtain 空气幕（30）air cushion shock absorber 空气弹簧隔振器（101）air distribution 气流组织（68）air distributor 空气分布器（54）air-douche unit with water atomization 喷雾风扇（56）air duct 风管、风道（51）air filter 空气过滤器（58）air handling equipment 空气调剂设备（70）air handling unit room 空气调剂机房（59）air header 集合管（52）air humidity 空气湿度（2）air inlet 风口（54）air intake 进风口（41）air manifold 集合管（52）air opening 风口（54）air pollutant 空气污染物（51）air pollution 大气污染（50）air preheater 空气预热器（73）air return method 回风方式（70）air return mode 回风方式（70）air return through corridor 走廊回风（70）air space 空气间层（15）air supply method 送风方式（69）air supply mode 送风方式（69）air supply (suction) opening with slide plate 插板式送（吸）风口（54）air supply volume per unit area 单位面积送风量（69）air temperature 空气温度（2）air through tunnel 地道风（40）air-to-air total heat exchanger 全热换热器（73）air-to-cloth ratio 气布比（48）air velocity at work area 作业地带空气流速（5）air velocity at work place 工作地点空气流速（4）air vent 放气阀（31）air-water systen 空气—水系统（64）airborne particles 大气尘（43）air hater 空气加热器（29）airspace 空气间层（15）alarm signal 报警信号（90）ail-air system 全空气系统（63）all-water system 全水系统（64）allowed indoor fluctuation of temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度承诺波动范畴（5）ambient noise 环境噪声（97）ammonia 氨（78）amplification factor of centrolled plant 调剂对象放大系数（87）amplitude 振幅（100）anergy （77）angle of repose 安息角（44）ange of slide 滑动角（44）angle scale 热湿比（67）angle valve 角阀（31）annual [value] 历年值（3）annual coldest month 历年最冷月（3）annual hottest month 历年最热月（3）anticorrosive 缓蚀剂（78）antifreeze agent 防冻剂（78）antifreeze agent 防冻剂（78）apparatus dew point 机器露点（67）apparent density 堆积密度（45）aqua-ammonia absorptiontype-refrigerating machine 氨—水吸取式制冷机（84）aspiation psychrometer 通风温湿度计（102）Assmann aspiration psychrometer 通风温湿度计（102）atmospheric condenser 淋激式冷凝器（83）atmospheric diffusion 大气扩散（40）atmospheric dust 大气尘（43）atmospheric pollution 大气污染（50）atmospheric pressure 大气压力（6atmospheric stability 大气稳固度（50）atmospheric transparency 大气透亮度（10）atmospheric turblence 大气湍流（50）automatic control 自动操纵（86）automatic roll filter 自动卷绕式过滤器（58）automatic vent 自动放气阀（32）available pressure 资用压力（27）average daily sol-air temperature 日平均综合温度（60）axial fan 轴流式通风机（55）azeotropic mixture refrigerant 共沸溶液制冷剂（77）Bback-flow preventer 防回流装置（53）back pressure of steam trap 凝聚水背压力（14）back pressure return 余压回水（15）background noise 背景噪声（98）back plate 挡风板（39）bag filler 袋式除尘器（57）baghouse 袋式除尘器（57）barometric pressure 大气压力（6）basic heat loss 差不多耗热量（18）bend muffler 消声弯头（100）bimetallic thermometer 双金属温度计（102）black globe temperature 黑球温度（2）blow off pipe 排污管（23）blowdown 排污管（23）boiler 锅炉（27）boiller house 锅炉房（14）boiler plant 锅炉房（14）boiler room 锅炉房（14）booster 加压泵（29）branch 支管（22）branch duct (通风) 支管（51）branch pipe 支管（22）building envelope 围护结构（15）building flow zones 建筑气流区（37）building heating entry 热力入口（15）bulk density 堆积密度（45）bushing 补心（24）butterfly damper 蝶阀（52）by-pass damper 空气加热器〕旁通阀（41）by-pass pipe 旁通管（23）Ccanopy hood 伞形罩（42）capillary tube 毛细管（84）capture velocity 操纵风速（43）capture velocity 外部吸气罩（41）capturing hood 卡诺循环（79）Carnot cycle 串级调剂系统（92）cascade control system 铸铁散热器（29）cast iron radiator 催化燃烧（49）catalytic oxidation 催化燃烧（49）ceilling fan 吊扇（56）ceiling panelheating 顶棚辐射采暖（12）center frequency 中心频率（97）central air conditionint system 集中式空气调剂系统（63）central heating 集中采暖（11）central ventilation system 新风系统（64）centralized control 集中操纵（91）centrifugal compressor 离心式压缩机（82）centrifugal fan 离心式通风机（55）check damper (通风〕止回阀（53）check valve 止回阀（31）chilled water 冷水（76）chilled water system with primary-secondary pumps 一、二次泵冷水系统（81）chimney (排气〕烟囱（50）circuit 环路（24）circulating fan 风扇（55）circulating pipe 循环管（23）circulating pump 循环泵（29）clean room 洁净室（104）cleaning hole 清扫孔（54）cleaning vacuum plant 真空吸尘装置（58）cleanout opening 清扫孔（54）clogging capacity 容尘量（47）close nipple 长丝（24）closed booth 大容积密闭罩（42）closed full flow return 闭式满管回水（15）closed loop control 闭环操纵（87）closed return 闭式回水（15）closed shell and tube condenser 卧式壳管式冷凝器（82）closed shell and tube evaporator 卧式壳管式蒸发器（83）closed tank 闭式水箱（28）coefficient of accumulation of heat 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of atmospheric transpareney 大气透亮度（10）coefficient of effective heat emission 散热量有效系数（38）coficient of effective heat emission 传热系数（16）coefficient of locall resistance 局部阻力系数（26）coefficient of thermal storage 蓄热系数（17）coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数（18）coefficient of vapo[u]r 蒸汽渗透系数（18）coil 盘管（74）collection efficiency 除尘效率（47）combustion of gas and vapo[u]r 气体燃烧（58）comfort air conditioning 舒服性空气调剂（59）common section 共同段（25）compensator 补偿器（31）components (通风〕部件（52）compression 压缩（79）compression-type refrigerating machine 压缩式制冷机（81）compression-type refrigerating system 压缩式制冷系统（81）compression-type refrigeration 压缩式制冷（80）compression-type refrigeration cycle 压缩式制冷循环（79）compression-type water chiller 压缩式冷水机组（81）concentratcd heating 集中采暖（11）concentration of narmful substance 有害物质浓度（36）condensate drain pan 凝聚水盘（74）condensate pipe 凝聚水管（22）condensate pump 凝缩水泵（29）condensate tank 凝聚水箱（28）condensation 冷凝（79）condensation of vapo[u]r 气体冷凝（49）condenser 冷凝器（82）condensing pressure 冷凝压力（75）condensing temperature 冷凝温度（75）condensing unit 压缩冷凝机组（81）conditioned space 空气调剂房间（59）conditioned zone 空气调剂区（59）conical cowl 锥形风帽（52）constant humidity system 恒湿系统（64）constant temperature and humidity system 恒温恒湿系统（64）constant temperature system 恒温系统（64）constant value control 定值调剂（91）constant volume air conditioning system 定风量空气调剂系统（63）continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰（48）continuous dust dislodging 连续除灰（48）continuous heating 连续采暖（11）contour zone 稳固气流区（38）control device 操纵装置（86）control panel 操纵屏（95）control valve 调剂阀（95）control velocity 操纵风速（43）controlled natural ventilation 有组织自然通风（37）controlled plant 调剂对象（86）controlled variable 被控参数（86）controller 调剂器（94）convection heating 对流采暖（12）convector 对流散热器（29）cooling 降温、冷却（39、66）cooling air curtain 冷风幕（74）cooling coil 冷盘管（74）cooling coil section 冷却段（72）cooling load from heat 传热冷负荷（62）cooling load from outdoor air 新风冷负荷（62）cooling load from ventilation 新风冷负荷（62）cooling load temperature 冷负荷温度（62）cooling system 降温系统（40）cooling tower 冷却塔（83）cooling unit 冷风机组（56）cooling water 冷却水（76）correcting element 调剂机构（95）correcting unit 执行器（94）correction factor for orientaion 朝向修正率（19）corrosion inhibitor 缓蚀剂（78）coupling 管接头（23）cowl 伞形风帽（52）criteria for noise control cross 噪声控频标准（98）cross fan 四通（24）crross-flow fan 贯流式通风机（55）cross-ventilation 穿堂风（37）cut diameter 分割粒径（47）cyclone 旋风除尘器（56）cyclone dust separator 旋风除尘器（56）cylindrical ventilator 筒形风帽（52）Ddaily range 日较差（6）damping factot 衰减倍数（17）data scaning 巡回检测（90）days of heating period 采暖期天数（9）deafener 消声器（99）decibel(dB) 分贝（96）degree-days of heating period 采暖期度日数（9）degree of subcooling 过冷度（79）degree of superheat 过热度（80）dehumidification 减湿（66）dehumidifying cooling 减湿冷却（66）density of dust particle 真密度（44）derivative time 微分时刻（89）design conditions 运算参数（2）desorption 解吸（49）detecting element 检测元件（93）detention period 延迟时刻（18）deviation 偏差（87）dew-point temperature 露点温度（2）dimond-shaped damper 菱形叶片调剂阀（53）differential pressure type flowmeter 差压流量计（103）diffuser air supply 散流器（54）diffuser air supply 散流器送风（69）direct air conditioning system 直流式空气调剂系统（64）direct combustion 直截了当燃烧（48）direct-contact heat exchanger 汽水混合式换热器（28）direct digital control (DDC) system 直截了当数字操纵系统（92）direct evaporator 直截了当式蒸发器（83）direct-fired lithiumbromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 直燃式溴化锂吸取式制冷机（85）direct refrigerating system 直截了当制冷系统（80）direct return system 异程式系统（20）direct solar radiation 太阳直截了当辐射（10）discharge pressure 排气压力（76）discharge temperature 排气温度（76）dispersion 大气扩散（49）district heat supply 区域供热（15）district heating 区域供热（15）disturbance frequency 扰动频率（100）dominant wind direction 最多风向（7）double-effect lithium-bromide absorption-type refigerating machine 双效溴化锂吸取式制冷机（85）double pipe condenser 套管式冷凝器（82）down draft 倒灌（39）downfeed system 上分式系统（21）downstream spray pattern 顺喷（67）drain pipe 泄水管（23）drain pipe 排污管（23）droplet 液滴（44）drv air 干空气（65）dry-and-wet-bulb thermometer 干湿球温度表（102）dry-bulb temperature 干球温度（2）dry cooling condition 干工况（67）dry dust separator 干式除尘器（56）dry expansion evaporator 干式蒸发器（83）dry return pipe 干式凝聚水管（22）dry steam humidifler 干蒸汽加湿器（72）dualductairconing ition 双风管空气调剂系统（63）dual duct system 双风管空气调剂系统（63）duct 风管、风道（51）dust 粉尘（43）dust capacity 容尘量（47）dust collector 除尘器（56）dust concentration 含尘浓度（46）dust control 除尘（46）dust-holding capacity 容尘量（47）dust removal 除尘（46）dust removing system 除尘系统（46）dust sampler 粉尘采样仪（104）dust sampling meter 粉尘采样仪（104）dust separation 除尘（45）dust separator 除尘器（56）dust source 尘源（45）dynamic deviation 动态偏差（88）Eeconomic resistance of heat transfer 经济传热阻（17）economic velocity 经济流速（26）efective coefficient of local resistance 折算局部阻力系数（26）effective legth 折算长度（25）effective stack height 烟囱有效高度（50）effective temperature difference 送风温差（70）ejector 喷射器（85）ejetor 弯头（24）elbow 电加热器（73）electric heater 电加热段（71）electric panel heating 电热辐射采暖（13）electric precipitator 电除尘器（57）electricradian theating 电热辐射采暖（13）electricresistance hu-midkfier 电阻式加湿器（72）electro-pneumatic convertor 电—气转换器（94）electrode humidifler 电极式加湿器（73）electrostatic precipi-tator 电除尘器（57）eliminator 挡水板（74）emergency ventilation 事故通风（34）emergency ventilation system 事故通风系统（40）emission concentration 排放浓度（51）enclosed hood 密闭罩（42）enthalpy 焓（76）enthalpy control system 新风〕焓值操纵系统（91）enthalpy entropy chart 焓熵图（77）entirely ventilation 全面通风（33）entropy 熵（76）environmental noise 环境噪声（97）equal percentage flow characteristic 等百分比流量特性（89）equivalent coefficient of local resistance 当量局部阻力系数（26）equivalent length 当量长度（25）equivalent[continuous A] sound level 等效〔连续A〕声级（96）evaporating pressure 蒸发压力（75）evaporating temperature 蒸发温度（75）evaporative condenser 蒸发式冷凝器（83）evaporator 蒸发器（83）excess heat 余热（35）excess pressure 余压（37）excessive heat 余热（35）exergy （76）exhaust air rate 排风量（35）exhaust fan 排风机（41）exhaust fan room 排风机室（41）exhaust hood 局部排风罩（41）exhaust inlet 吸风口（54）exhaust opening 吸风口（54）exhaust opening orinlet 风口（54）exhaust outlet 排风口（54）exaust vertical pipe 排气〕烟囱（50）exhausted enclosure 密闭罩（42）exit 排风口（54）expansion 膨胀（79）expansion pipe 膨胀管（23）explosion proofing 防爆（36）expansion steam trap 恒温式疏水器（32）expansion tank 膨胀水箱（28）extreme maximum temperature 极端最高温度（6）extreme minimum temperature 极端最低温度（6）Ffabric collector 袋式除尘器（57）face tube 皮托管（103）face velocity 罩口风速（42）fan 通风机（55）fan-coil air-conditioning system 风机盘管空气调剂系统（64）fan-coil system 风机盘管空气调剂系统（64）fan-coil unit 风机盘管机组（72）fan house 通风机室（41）fan room 通风机室（41）fan section 风机段（72）feed-forward control 前馈操纵（91）feedback 反馈（86）feeding branch tlo radiator 散热器供热支管（23）fibrous dust 纤维性粉尘（43）fillter cylinder for sampling 滤筒采样管（104）fillter efficiency 过滤效率（47）fillter section 过滤段（71）filltration velocity 过滤速度（48）final resistance of filter 过滤器终阻力（47）fire damper 防火阀（53）fire prevention 防火（36）fire protection 防火（36）fire-resisting damper 防火阀（53）fittings (通风〕配件（52）fixed set-point control 定值调剂（91）fixed support 固定支架（24）fixed time temperature (humidity) 定时温（湿）度（5）flame combustion 热力燃烧（48）flash gas 闪发气体（78）flash steam 二次蒸汽（14）flexible duct 软管（52）flexible joint 柔性接头（52）float type steam trap 浮球式疏水器（32）float valve 浮球阀（31）floating control 无定位调剂（88）flooded evaporator 满液式蒸发器（83）floor panel heating 地板辐射采暖（13）flow capacity of control valve 调剂阀流通能力（90）flow characteristic of control valve 调剂阀流量特性（89）foam dust separator 泡沫除尘器（57）follow-up control system 随动系统（92）forced ventilation 机械通风（33）forward flow zone 射流区（69）foul gas 不凝性气体（78）four-pipe water system 四管制水系统（65）fractional separation efficiency 分级除尘效率（47）free jet 自由射流（68）free sillica 游离二氧化硅（43）free silicon dioxide 游离二氧化硅（43）freon 氟利昂（77）frequency interval 频程（97）frequency of wind direction 风向频率（7）fresh air handling unit 新风机组（71）fresh air requirement 新风量（67）friction factor 摩擦系数（25）friction loss 摩擦阻力（25）frictional resistance 摩擦阻力（25）fume 烟〔雾〕（44）fumehood 排风柜（42）fumes 烟气（44）Ggas-fired infrared heating 煤气红外线辐射采暖（13）gas-fired unit heater 燃气热风器（30）gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）gate valve 闸阀（31）general air change 全面通风（33）general exhaust ventilation (GEV) 全面排风（33）general ventilation 全面通风（33）generator 发生器（85）global radiation 总辐射（10）grade efficiency 分级除尘效率（47）granular bed filter 颗粒层除尘器（57）granulometric distribution 粒径分布（44）gravel bed filter 颗粒层除尘器（57）gravity separator 沉降室（56）ground-level concentration 落地浓度（51）guide vane 导流板（52）Hhair hygrometor 毛发湿度计（102）hand pump 手摇泵（29）harmful gas and vapo[u]r 有害气体（48）harmful substance 有害物质（35）header 分水器、集水器（30、31）heat and moisture transfer 热湿交换（67）heat balance 热平稳（35）heat conduction coefficient 导热系数（16）heat conductivity 导热系数（16）heat distributing network 热网（15）heat emitter 散热器（29）heat endurance 热稳固性（17）heat exchanger 换热器（27）heat flowmeter 热流计（103）heat flow rate 热流量（16）heat gain from appliance and equipment 设备散热量（61）heat gain from lighting 照明散热量（61）heat gain from occupant 人体散热量（61）heat insulating window 保温窗（41）heat(thermal)insuation 隔热（39）heat(thermal)lag 延迟时刻（18）heat loss 耗热量（18）heat loss by infiltration 冷风渗透耗热量（19）heat-operated refrigerating system 热力制冷系统（81）heat-operated refrigetation 热力制冷（80）heat pipe 热管（74）heat pump 热泵（85）heat pump air conditioner 热泵式空气调剂器（71）heat release 散热量（38）heat resistance 热阻（16）heat screen 隔热屏（39）heat shield 隔热屏（39）heat source 热源（13）heat storage 蓄热（61）heat storage capacity 蓄热特性（61）heat supply 供热（14）heat supply network 热网（15）heat transfer 传热（15）heat transmission 传热（15）heat wheel 转轮式换热器（73）heated thermometer anemometer 热风速仪（103）heating 采暖、供热、加热（11、14、66）heating appliance 采暖设备（27）heating coil 热盘管（74）heating coil section 加热段（71）heating equipment 采暖设备（27）heating load 热负荷（19）heating medium 热媒（13）heating medium parameter 热媒参数（14）heating pipeline 采暖管道（22）heating system 采暖系统（20）heavy work 重作业（105）high-frequency noise 高频噪声（98）high-pressure ho twater heating 高温热水采暖（12）high-pressure steam heating 高压蒸汽采暖（12）high temperature water heating 高温热水采暖（12）hood 局部排风罩（41）horizontal water-film syclonet 卧式旋风水膜除尘器（57）hot air heating 热风采暖（12）hot air heating system 热风采暖系统（20）hot shop 热车间（39）hot water boiler 热水锅炉（27）hot water heating 热水采暖（11）hot water system 热水采暖系统（20）hot water pipe 热水管（22）hot workshop 热车间（39）hourly cooling load 逐时冷负荷（62）hourly sol-air temperature 逐时综合温度（60）humidification 加湿（66）humidifier 加湿器（72）humididier section 加湿段（71）humidistat 恒湿器（94）humidity ratio 含湿量（65）hydraulic calculation 水力运算（24）hydraulic disordeer 水力失调（26）hydraulic dust removal 水力除尘（46）hydraulic resistance balance 阻力平稳（26）hydraulicity 水硬性（45）hydrophilic dust 亲水性粉尘（43）hydrophobic dust 疏水性粉尘（43）Iimpact dust collector 冲激式除尘器（58）impact tube 皮托管（103）impedance muffler 阻抗复合消声器（99）inclined damper 斜插板阀（53）index circuit 最不利环路（24）indec of thermal inertia (valueD) 热惰性指标（D值）（17）indirect heat exchanger 表面式换热器（28）indirect refrigerating sys 间接制冷系统（80）indoor air design conditions 室内在气运算参数（5）indoor air velocity 室内空气流速（4）indoor and outdoor design conditions 室内外运算参数（2）indoor reference for air temperature and relative humidity 室内温湿度基数（5）indoor temperature (humidity) 室内温（湿）度（4）induction air-conditioning system 诱导式空气调剂系统（64）induction unit 诱导器（72）inductive ventilation 诱导通风（34）industral air conditioning 工艺性空气调剂（59）industrial ventilation 工业通风（33）inertial dust separator 惯性除尘器（56）infiltration heat loss 冷风渗透耗热量（19）infrared humidifier 红外线加湿器（73）infrared radiant heater 红外线辐射器（30）inherent regulation of controlled plant 调剂对象自平稳（87）initial concentration of dust 初始浓度（47）initial resistance of filter 过滤器初阻力（47）input variable 输入量（89）insulating layer 保温层（105）integral enclosure 整体密闭罩（42）integral time 积分时刻（89）interlock protection 联锁爱护（91）intermittent dust removal 定期除灰（48）intermittent heating 间歇采暖（11）inversion layer 逆温层（50）inverted bucket type steam trap 倒吊桶式疏水器（32）irradiance 辐射照度（4）isoenthalpy 等焓线（66）isobume 等湿线（66）isolator 隔振器（101）isotherm 等温线（66）isothermal humidification 等温加湿（67）isothermal jet 等温射流（68）Jjet 射流（68）jet axial velocity 射流轴心速度（69）jet divergence angle 射流扩散角（69）jet in a confined space 受限射流（68）Kkatathermometer 卡他温度计（102）Llaboratory hood 排风柜（42）lag of controlled plant 调剂对象滞后（87）large space enclosure 大容积密闭罩（42）latent heat 潜热（60）lateral exhaust at the edge of a bath 槽边排风罩（42）lateral hoodlength of pipe section 侧吸罩（42）length of pipe section 管段长度（25）light work 轻作业（105）limit deflection 极限压缩量（101）limit switch 限位开关（95）limiting velocity 极限流速（26）linear flow characteristic 线性流量特性（89）liquid-level ga[u]ge 液位计（103）liquid receiver 贮液器（84）lithium bromide 溴化锂（78）lithium-bromide absorption-type refrigerating machine 溴化锂吸取式制冷机（84）lithium chloride resistance hygrometer 氯化锂电阻湿度计（93）load pattern 负荷特性（62）local air conditioning 局部区域空气调剂（59）local air suppiy system 局部送风系统（40）local exhaustventilation (LEV) 局部排风（34）local exhaust system 局部排风系统（40）local heating 局部采暖（11）local relief 局部送风（34）local relief system 局部送风系统（40）local resistance 局部阻力（25）local solartime 地点太阳时（10）local ventilation 局部通风（34）local izedairsupply for air-heating 集中送风采暖（12）local ized air control 就地操纵（91）loop 环路（24）louver 百叶窗（41）low-frequencynoise 低频噪声（98）low-pressure steam heating 低压蒸汽采暖（12）lyophilic dust 亲水性粉尘（43）lyophobic dust 疏水性粉尘（43）Mmain 总管、干管（22）main duct 通风〕总管、〔通风〕干管（51）main pipe 总管、干管（22）make-up water pump 补给水泵（28）manual control 手动操纵（91）mass concentration 质量浓度（36）maximum allowable concentration (MAC) 最高容许浓度（36）maximum coefficient of heat transfer 最大传热系数（17）maximum depth of frozen ground 最大冻土深度（7）maximum sum of hourly colling load 逐时冷负荷综合最大值（62）mean annual temperature (humidity) 年平均温（湿）度（6）mean daily temperature (humidity) 日平均温（湿）度（5）mean dekad temperature (humidity) 旬平均温（湿）度（6）mean monthly maximum temperature 月平均最高温度（6）mean monthly minimum temperature 月平均最低温度（6）mean monthly temperature (humidity) 月平均温（湿）度（6）mean relative humidity 平均相对湿度（7）mean wind speed 平均风速（7）mechanical air supply system 机械送风系统（40）mechanical and hydraulic combined dust removal 联合除尘（46）mechanical anemometer 机械式风速仪（103）mechanical cleaning off dust 机械除尘（46）mechanical dust removal 机械排风系统（40）mechanical exhaust system 机械通风系统（40）mechanical ventilation 机械通风（33）media velocity 过滤速度（48）metal radiant panel 金属辐射板（30）metal radiant panel heating 金属辐射板采暖（13）micromanometer 微压计（103）micropunch plate muffler 微穿孔板消声器（90）mid-frequency noise 中频噪声（98）middle work 中作业（105）midfeed system 中分式系统（22）minimum fresh air requirmente 最小新风量（68）minimum resistance of heat transfer 最小传热阻（17）mist 雾（44）mixing box section 混合段（71）modular air handling unit 组合式空气调剂机组（71）moist air 湿空气（65）moisture excess 余湿（35）moisure gain 散湿量（61）moisture gain from appliance and equipment 设备散湿量（61）moisturegain from occupant 人体散湿量（61）motorized valve 电动调剂阀（95）motorized (pneumatic) 电（气）动两通阀（95）2-way valvemotorized (pneumatic)3-way valve 电（气）动三通阀（95）movable support 活动支架（24）muffler 消声器（99）muffler section 消声段（72）multi-operating mode automtic conversion 工况自动转换（90）multi-operating mode control system 多工况操纵系统（92）multiclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multicyclone 多管〔旋风〕除尘器（56）multishell condenser 组合式冷凝器（82）Nnatural and mechanical combined ventilation 联合通风（33）natural attenuation quantity of noise 噪声自然衰减量（99）natural exhaust system 自然排风系统（37）natural freguency 固有频率（100）natural ventilation 自然通风（33）NC-curve[s] 噪声评判NC曲线（97）negative freedback 负反馈（86）neutral level 中和界（39）neutral pressure level 中和界（39）neutral zone 中和界（39）noise 噪声（97）noise control 噪声操纵（98）noise criter ioncurve(s) 噪声评判NC曲线（97）noisc rating number 噪声评判NR曲线（97）noise reduction 消声（99）non azeotropic mixture refragerant 非共沸溶液制冷剂（77）non-commonsection 非共同段（25）non condensable gas 不凝性气体（78）non condensable gas purger 不凝性气体分离器（84）non-isothermal jct 非等温射流（68）nonreturn damper 〔通风〕止回阀（53）nonreturn valve 止回阀（31）normal coldest month 累年最冷月（3）normal coldest 3-month period 累年最冷三个月（3）normal hottest month 累年最热月（３）normal hottest 3month period 累年最热三个月（3）normal three summer months 累年最热三个月（3）normal three winter months 累年最冷三个月（3）normals 累年值（3）nozzle outlet air suppluy 喷口送风（69）number concentration 计数浓度（36）number of degree-day of heating period 采暖期度日数（9）Ooctave 倍频程（97）1/3 octave 倍频程（97）octave band 倍频程（97）oil cooler 油冷却器（84）oill-fired unit heater 燃油热风器（30）one-and-two pipe combined heating system 单双管混合式采暖系统（21）one (single)-pipe circuit (cross-over) heating system 单管跨过式采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe heating system 单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe loop circuit heating system 水平单管采暖系统（21）one(single)-pipe seriesloop heating system 单管顺序式采暖系统（21）one-third octave band 倍频程（97）on-of control 双位调剂（88）open loop control 开环操纵（86）open return 开式回水（15）open shell and tube condenser 立式壳管式冷凝器（82）open tank 开式水箱（28）operating pressure 工作压力（27）operating range 作用半径（26）opposed multiblade damper 对开式多叶阀（52）organized air supply 有组织进风（33）organized exhaust 有组织排风（34）organized natural ventilation 有组织自然通风（37）outdoor air design conditions 室外空气运算参数（7）outdoor ctitcal air temperature for heating 采暖室外临界温度（9）outdoor design dry-bulb temperature for summer air conlitioning 夏季空气调剂室外运算干球温度（8）outdoor design hourly temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调剂室外运算逐时温度（9）outdoor design mean daily temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调剂室外运算日平均温度（9）outdoor design relative humidityu for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外运算相对湿度（8）outdoor design relative humidity for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调剂室外运算相对湿度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for calculated envelope in winter冬季围护结构室外运算温度（8）outdoor design temperature ture for heating 采暖室外运算温度（7）outdoor design temperature for summer ventilation 夏季通风室外运算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter air conditioning 冬季空气调剂室外运算温度（8）outdoor design temperature for winter vemtilation 冬季通风室外运算温度（7）outdoor designwet-bulb temperature for summer air conditioning 夏季空气调剂室外运算湿球温度（8）outdoor mean air temperature during heating period 采暖期室外平均温度（9）outdoor temperature(humidity) 室外温（湿）度（5）outlet air velocity 出口风速（70）out put variable 输出量（89）overall efficiency of separation 除尘效率（47）overall heat transmission coefficient 传热系数（16）overflow pipe 溢流管（23）overheat steam 过热蒸汽（14）overlapping averages 滑动平均（4）overshoot 超调量（88）Ppackaged air conditioner 整体式空气调剂器（70）packaged heat pump 热泵式空气调剂器（71）packed column 填料塔（58）packed tower 填料塔（58）panel heating 辐射采暖（12）parabolic flow character-istic 抛物线流量特性（90）parallel multiblade damperin 平行式多叶阀（53）parameter detection 参数检测（90）part 通风〕部件（52）partial enclosure 局部密闭罩（42）partial pressure of water vapo[u]r 水蒸汽分压力（6）particle 粒子（44）particle counter 粒子计数器（104）particle number concentration 计数浓度（36）particle size 粒径（44）particle size distribution 粒径分布（44）particulate 粒子（44）particulate collector 除尘器（56）particulates 大气尘（43）passage ventilating duct 通过式风管（52）penetration rate 穿透率（47）percentage of men，women and children 群集系数（62）percentage of possible sunshine 日照率（7）percentage of return air 回风百分比（68）perforated ceiling air supply 孔板送风（69）perforated plate tower 筛板塔（58）periodic dust dislodging 定期除灰（48）piece (通风〕部件（52）pipe fittings 管道配件（23）pipe radiator 光面管散热器（29）pipe section 管段（25）pipe coil 光面管放热器（29）pitot tube 皮托管（103）plate heat exchanger 板式换热器（73）plenum chamber 静压箱（74）plenum space 稳压层（70）plug 丝堵（24）plume 烟羽（50）plume rise height 烟羽抬升高度（50）PNC-curve[s] 噪声评判PNC曲线（97）pneumatic conveying 气力输送（46）pueumatic transport 气力输送（46）pneumatic valve 气动调剂阀（95）pneumo-electrical convertor 气-电转换器（94）positioner 定位器（95）positive feedback 正反馈（86）powerroof ventilator 屋顶通风机（55）preferred noise criteria curve[s] 噪声评判PNC曲线（97）pressure drop 压力缺失（26）pressure enthalpy chart 压焓图（77）pressure ga[u]ge 压力表（103）pressure of steam supply 供汽压力（14）pressure reducing valve 减压阀（31）pressure relief device 泄压装置（53）pressure relief valve 安全阀（31）pressure thermometer 压力式温度计（102）pressure volume chart 压容图（77）primary air fan-coil system 风机盘管加新风系统（64）primary air system 新风系统（64）primary retirn air 一次回风（68）process air conditioning 工艺性空气调剂（59）program control 程序操纵（91）proportional band 比例带（89）proportional control 比例调剂（88）proportional-integral (PI)control 比例积分调剂（88）proportional-integralderivative(PID)control 比例积分微分调剂（88）protected(roof)monitor 避风天窗（39）psychrometric chart 声级计（104）pulvation action 干湿球温度表（102）push-pull hood 焓湿图（65）pulvation action 尘化作用（45）push-pull hood 吹吸式排风罩（42）Qquick open flow characteristic 快开流量特性（89）Rradiant heating 辐射采暖（12）radiant intensity 辐射强度（4）radiation intensity 辐射强度（4）radiator 散热器（29）radiator heating 散热器采暖（12）radiator heating system 散热器采暖系统（20）radiator valve 散热器调剂阀（32）rating under air conditioning condition 空调工况制冷量（75）reactive muffler 抗性消声器（99）receiver 贮液器（84）receiving hood 同意式排风罩（42）reciprocating compressor 活塞式压缩机（82）recirculation cavity 空气动力阴影区（38）recording thermometer 自记温度计（102）reducing coupling 异径管接头（24）。
暖通专业常用术语中英文对照
暖通专业常用术语中英文对照暖通专业常用术语中英文对照（English-Chinese Terminologies in HVAC）在建筑工程中，暖通专业负责建筑物的空气调节、采暖、通风、空调、管道等方面的设计和施工工作。
为方便与国外企业、设计师或专业人士交流，以下是一些暖通专业常用术语中英文对照。
1. 空气调节（Air Conditioning）1.1 空气调节系统（Air Conditioning System）1.2 中央空调系统（Central Air Conditioning System）1.3 分体式空调（Split Air Conditioner）1.4 多联机空调（Multi-Split Air Conditioner）1.5 窗式空调（Window Air Conditioner）1.6 壁挂式空调（Wall Mounted Air Conditioner）1.7 水冷式空调（Water Cooled Air Conditioner）1.8 空气源热泵（Air Source Heat Pump）1.9 地源热泵（Ground Source Heat Pump）1.10 风柜（Air Handling Unit，AHU）1.11 风管（Air Duct）2. 采暖（Heating）2.1 输配热系统（Heat Distribution System）2.2 水暖系统（Hydronic System）2.3 电暖系统（Electric Heating System）2.4 辐射采暖器（Radiant Heater）2.5 热泵采暖（Heat Pump Heating）2.6 锅炉（Boiler）2.7 热水器（Water Heater）3. 通风（Ventilation）3.1 通风系统（Ventilation System）3.2 自然通风（Natural Ventilation）3.3 强制通风（Mechanical Ventilation）3.4 关闭式通风系统（Closed Ventilation System）4. 管道（Piping）4.1 硬质管道（Rigid Pipes）4.2 管道系统（Piping System）4.3 排水系统（Drainage System）4.4 防火管道（Fire Protection Piping）4.5 吸声管道（Silenced Piping）以上是暖通专业中常用的一些术语，但并不是全面的。
- 1、下载文档前请自行甄别文档内容的完整性，平台不提供额外的编辑、内容补充、找答案等附加服务。
- 2、"仅部分预览"的文档,不可在线预览部分如存在完整性等问题,可反馈申请退款(可完整预览的文档不适用该条件!)。
- 3、如文档侵犯您的权益，请联系客服反馈,我们会尽快为您处理(人工客服工作时间：9:00-18:30)。
安装工程暖通空调专用术语中英文对照表（部分）AAbility 能力、性能Abnormal sound 异常声Absorb 吸收Accuracy 精度、精确度Accuracy of manufacture 制造精度Accuracy of instrument 仪表精度AC-DC relay 交直流继电器Active area 有效面积Actual pressure 实际压力Actual service life 实际使用寿命Actuating 操纵的Actuating device 驱动装置Actuating element 执行元件Actuating force 驱动力Actuating medium 工质Actuating motor 启动电动机、Actuating signal 启动信号Actuating system 传动系统Actuation 开动、传动Actuation time （继电器）动作时间Added enthalpy 焓增Additional equipment 附加设备、辅助设备Additives 添加剂Adhesion 粘着力、附着力Adhere 粘附Adhesive seal 胶泥密封Adhesive tape 胶带Adjacent accommodation 相邻的设备Adjust 调整、校正Adjustable bolt 可调螺栓Adjustable capillary valve 可调毛细管阀Adjustable damper 可调风口Adjustable grille 可调格栅Adjusting range 调节范围Aeration cooling 通风冷却Aeration drying 通风干燥Aeration tank 充气罐Aeration test 充气试验Aerofilter 空气过滤器Aerometry 气体测量Aerosphere 大气层After heat 余热After service 售后服务After service center 售后服务中心Ageing 时效、老化、变质Air atomizing spray nozzle 空气雾化喷嘴Air blast heat exchanger 强制通风式热交换器Air bleed hole 排气孔Air bleeder 放气管Air change 换气、换气量Air cleaning equipment 空气净化设备Air conditioner system 空调器系统Air-conditioning conduit 空调管道Air-conditioning cooling load 空调冷却负荷Air-conditioning duct 空调管道Air-conditioning technique 空调技术Air-conditioning unit with constanttemperature and humidity恒温恒湿空调机组Air-contaminant 空气污染物Air-contamination 空气污染Air-cooled commercial air conditioner 风冷式商用空调器Air-cooled condenser 风冷式冷凝器Air cooler 空气冷却器Air dampness 空气湿度Air deflection vane 导风板Air deflector 导风板Axial blower 轴流鼓风机Axial fan 轴流风机Axial flow fan 轴流式风机Axial symmetry 轴对称BBack temperature 吸入温度Baffle plate 折流板、挡板Bar pressure 大气压力Bare pipe 光管Bellows pipe 波纹管Bend 弯曲、弯管Bender 弯管机Brass fitting 黄铜配件Brass tube 黄铜管Brine 不冻液Building area 建筑面积Butterfly valve 蝶阀By-pass valve 旁通阀CCal (calorie) 卡Calculated instruction 计算说明书Calculated valve 计算值Calibrating instrument 校准仪器Corrode 腐蚀、侵蚀Corrosion 腐蚀、侵蚀Crankcase 曲轴箱Crankcase heater 曲轴箱加热器Crankshaft casing 曲轴箱Critical behavior 临界状态Current intensity 电流强度Curve pipe 弯管Curve radius 弯曲半径Cutoff valve 截止阀DDaily capacity 日生产量、日生产能力Daily cycle 日工作循环Daily flow 日流量Daily inspection 日检查、日常检验Daily mean temperature 日平均温度Daily temperature fluctuation 日温变化、日温波动Daily work 每日工作Damp proof 防潮、防湿Damper system 阻尼系统Degree below zero 零下度数Design instruction 设计任务书Design load 设计负荷Design working pressure 设计工作压力Dew condensation 结露Dew point 露点Dew point test 露点试验Dew retardation 防结露Dew retardation material 防结露试验Dewing 结露Dewpoint temperature 露点温度Direction of flow 流向Direction of rotation 旋转方向Dry ice 干冰Dryer-filter panel 干燥过滤器Dual pressure control 高低压控制Dual pressure controller 高低压控制器Dual pressure switch 高低压开关Dynamic energy 动能EEduction 抽出、排出Eduction pipe 排气管Eduction valve 排气阀Expansion coefficient 膨胀系数External thread 外螺纹FFace area 迎风面积Face velocity 迎面风速Factor of safety 安全系数Factory price 出厂价格Factory runs 成批生产Fahrenheit degree 华氏温度Fan casing 风机外壳Fan coil 风机盘管Fault indicator 故障指示器Fault signal 故障信号Feasibility analysis 可行性分析Feasibility report 可行性报告Fiberglass 玻璃纤维、玻璃棉Fixing bolt 固定螺栓Flange 法兰Flare 喇叭口Flared joint 扩口接合Flaring block 扩口工具Flaring tool 扩口工具Flexible rule 卷尺Float valve 浮球阀Flooded valve 溢流阀Flow meter 流量计Freshness 新鲜度Frost removal 除霜、除霜器Fuse 保险丝GGauge 表、仪表、量规Gauge pressure 表压Galvanized steel sheet 镀锌板Galvanization 镀锌Gas leak detector 气体泄露检测器Gas shortage 制冷剂不足Grill 格栅Grille 通风格栅Grille louver 通风格栅百叶窗Grille type diffuser 格栅式送风口Ground bolt 地脚螺栓HHair felt 油毛毡Halogen gas 卤素气体Halogen leak detector 卤素捡漏仪Hammer 锤Hammering 液击Head tank 压力水箱Heat of friction 摩擦热Home manufacture 国内制造Home market 国内市场Home products 本国产品Horsepower 马力、功率Hot source 热源Humidification equipment 加湿设备Humidifier 加湿器、Humidiometer 湿度计Humidity transducer 湿度传感器IIce bank 蓄冰池Ice bank cooler 蓄冰式冷却器Ice bank evaporator 蓄冰式蒸发器Ice bank tank 蓄冰槽Ice blockage 冰塞，冻住Ice chilling equipment 冰蓄冷装置Ice maker 制冰机Ice making machine 制冰机Ice stack 冰堵Ice storage chiller unit 蓄冰冷水机组Import trader 进口商Index number 指数Insulated pipe 保温管Insulation 绝热、绝缘Insulationmaterial 绝热材料Interior screw 内螺纹Internal diameter 内径Isochoric change 等容变化Isometric process 等容过程Isotherm 等温线Isothermal change 等温变化Isothermal chart 等温线图JJelly 凝胶Jet nozzle 喷嘴Joining bolt 连接螺栓Joining pipe 连接管Joint 接头Joint plate 连接板Joint thread 连接螺纹Joule 焦耳Junction of pipe 管接头Junction pipe 连接管Juncture 连接、接头LLack of refrigerant 制冷剂不足Lag period 迟延周期、滞后期Lag time 滞后时间Liquid fluorine 液态氟Liquid header 液体集管、液体总管Local pressure drop 局部压降Local standard 行业标准Lock washer 防松垫圈Longitude 经度Loss of pressure 压力损失、压降Louver window 百叶窗Low pressure cutout (LPC) 低压保护开关Lubricant oil 润滑油Lubrication system 润滑系统Lyophilic 亲液的MMachine oil 机油Manual welding 手工焊接Master coil 主线圈Master control panel 主控制板Match 匹配、协调Mean 平均、平均值Medium of cooling 冷却介质Mobile refrigerating plant 移动式制冷装置Moisture condensation 结露、渗出、水气凝结Moisture condensation proof 防结露Molecule 分子Muffler 消声器Multi-split type room air conditioner “一拖多”型分体式房间空调器NNameplate 铭牌Nameplate capacity 铭牌容量Nameplate pressure 铭牌压力Noise meter 噪声计Nominal air flow rate额定风量Non-ferrous metal 有色金属Non-flammable refrigerant 不易燃制冷剂Normal atmosphere 标准大气压Normal condition 名义工况Normal working condition 正常工况Normal working pressure 正常工作压力Normally close 常闭的Normally close valve 常闭阀Normally open 常开的Normally open valve 常开阀Normally open contact 常开触点Number of fins 翅片数Nut 螺帽、螺母Nut bolt 带帽螺栓Nut collar 螺母垫圈Nut lock washer 锁紧垫圈Nylon 尼龙OO-ring joint O-形圈Off-cycle defrosting 停机除霜Outdoor unit 室外机组Outer diameter 外径Outlet parameter 出口参数Outlet pressure 出口压力Overcooled 过冷却Overflow 溢流Overheat 过热Overmeasure 富裕度、余量Oxyacetylene 氧乙炔Oxyacetylene cutting 气割、氧乙炔切割Oxyacetylene welding 气焊、氧乙炔焊接Oxygen 氧气Oxygen cylinder 氧气瓶PP-H chart P-H图、压力热焓图Packager 打包机Permutator 转换开关Phase 相、状态Phase change 相变Physical dimension 实际尺寸Physical hygrometer 干湿球湿度计Pickle 酸洗、清洗Pipe bender 弯管机Pipe blockage 管道堵塞Pipe bore 管子内径Pipe cleaning 管道清洗Pressure difference 压差Pressure drop of evaporator 蒸发器压力降Pressure reducing valve 减压阀Primary air system 新风系统Pulse 脉冲Pulse generator 脉冲发生器Pulse signal 脉冲信号Pump down 排空QQuantity of current 流量Quantity of energy 能量Quantity of flow 流量Quantity of heat 热量Quick joint 快速连接、快速接头RRadial dimension 径向尺寸Radial flow fan 轴流式风机Radiant intensity 辐射强度Range of temperature 温度范围Rate of flow 流量Rated conditions 额定工况Reference point 基准点Reference value 参考值Reflex valve 止逆阀Refrigerant charge 制冷剂冲注量Refrigerant charging rate 制冷剂冲注量Refrigerant circuit 制冷剂回路Refrigerant detector 制冷剂检测仪Refrigerant leakage 制冷剂泄漏Refrigerant lubricant 制冷剂润滑油Refrigerant oil 冷冻机油Refrigerant recovery 制冷剂回收Refrigerant system 制冷剂系统Refrigerating engineer 制冷工程师Refrigerating output 制冷量Rock wool 石棉、玻璃纤维Rust preventive 防锈Rustless steel 不锈钢Rustproof 防锈SSafety belt 安全带Safety code 安全规程Saturation 饱和Saturation percentage 饱和百分比，饱和度Saturation pressure 饱和压力Saturation ratio 饱和度Sensitivity range 灵敏度范围Sensor 传感器Separator 分离器Service condition 使用条件Sheet steel 薄钢板Shell 外套Shell and coil condenser 壳盘管式冷凝器Shell and coil evaporator 壳盘管式蒸发器Shell and tube condenser 壳管式冷凝器Shell and tube cooler 壳管式冷却器Showcase 陈列柜，展示柜Shower cooler 喷淋冷却器Sound absorber 消声器Sound damping device 消声装置Sound deading 消声Spacing of fins 翅片间距Specialized standard 专业标准Specific enthalpy 比焓Specific entropy 比熵Specific humidity 含湿量Specified condition 额定工况、额定参数Specified horsepower 额定功率、铭牌功率Speed of flow 流速Speed of rotation 转速Speed of wind 风速Spring washer 弹簧垫圈Stabilivolt 稳压器Stabilizer 稳压器Stable condition 稳定工况Stainless steel 不锈钢Stalling （压缩机）堵塞Standard air 标准空气Starting current 起动电流Step motor 步进电机Suction side 吸入侧Suction tube 吸气管Supply fan 送风机Syphon 虹吸System control center 系统控制中心TT branch T形管、三通管Tee band T形接头Tee branch 三通管Tee pipe T形接头、三通Temperature barrier 挡热板Temperature booster 加热器Temperature control unit 温度调节装置Temperature gage 温度计、温度表Temperature history 温度与时间关系Temperature influence 温度影响Temperature measurement system 温度测定系统Temperature measure 测温器Temperature of superheat 过热温度Temperature phial 感温管Tube cutter 切管机Tube expander 胀管机Tube grid 管排Tube pass 管程Tube pitch 管心距Tube plate 管板Tube sheet 管板Type of connection 连接方式Twin-rotor screw compressor 双转子压缩机UU-pipe U形管Ultrared heating 红外加热Ultrared lead detector 红外捡漏仪Ultrared ray 红外线Ultrasonic 超声波、超声的Ultrasonic humidifier 超声波加湿器Ultrasonic wave 超声波Ultraviolet （UV）紫外线Undercharge 制冷剂不足Underpan 底盘Unitary air conditioner 单元式空调器Universal meter 万用表Useful area 有效面积Useful life 有效期VVacuiting 抽空Vacuity 真空度Vacuum air pump 真空泵Vacuum pump 真空泵Vane 叶片Vane anemometer 叶片风速仪Vibration isolation rubber 防震橡皮V olatile gas 挥发性气体V olatile liquid 挥发性液体V olatility 挥发性V oltage regulator 电压调节器V oltage stabilizer 稳压器WWall-mounting type air conditioner 壁挂式空调器Wall sleeve 穿墙套管Water-cooled condenser 水冷冷凝器Water drain apparatus 疏水器Water level alarm 水位报警器Water-proof material 防水材料Water sealed joint 存水弯Wearing part 易损件Weld pipe 焊接管Wind shield 挡风板Winter oil 耐冻油Winter proofing 防冻YYellow brass 黄铜ZZinc 锌Zincification 镀锌。