现在进行时讲解及试题答案
【精品】现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)
【精品】现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)一、单项选择现在进行时1.One of the firms I applied to has offered me a job but I _____ my options open until I hear from the others.A.have kept B.will have keptC.am keeping D.keep【答案】C【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态。
句意:我申请了几家公司,其中一家答应给我一份工作,但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。
(字面意思:……但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。
这里用现在进行时表示将来。
考点:考查动词时态2.Hi, Mike. I’ve to borrow your car this afternoon mine _______ in the garage.A.is repairing B.is being repairedC.has repaired D.has been repaired【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考察时态语态。
句义:今天下午我不得不借用你的汽车,因为我的汽车正在修理厂被修理。
根据句义可知我的汽车正在被修理是正在发生的事情。
根据句义说明B项使用现在进行时的被动语态正确。
考点:考察时态语态3.—I some courses at university,so I can’t work full time at the moment.A.take B.am taking C.took D.have taken【答案】B【解析】试题分析:考查动词的时态。
句意:因为我正在上学,所以不能在这时候做全职的工作。
根据下方提到so I can’t work fu ll time at the moment 可知我正在上学,故选B 项。
考点 : 考查动词的时态4.----Ready to quit guessing , Sandy? ----No, no, I hold on! I think I ____ to the answer. A.come B.have come C.came D.am coming【答案】D【解析】试题分析:句意:---准备好不猜了,Sandy?---不,不,我坚持!我想我马上就知道答案了。
(英语)高考英语现在进行时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
(英语)高考英语现在进行时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、单项选择现在进行时1.Selec ng a mobile phone for personal use is not an easy task because technology ________ so rapidly.A.is changing B.has changedC.will have changed D.will change【答案】A【解析】【详解】考查动词时态。
句意:选择一款供个人使用的手机并不容易,因为技术变化太快了。
本句的主句一般现在时表达的是目前的情况,而“科技发展迅速”也是现阶段正存在的一种状态,因此只能用现在进行时表达。
故选A。
2.Since the band announced the release of their new album, the phone hasn't stopped ringing. Many fans ________ to ask about the exact me.A.were calling B.had calledC.are calling D.call【答案】C【解析】C 考察动词时态。
句意:自从那支乐队宣布了要发行新的专辑的消息,电话铃声就不停地响。
很多粉丝一直都打电话询问具体的发行时间。
根据句中的hasn’t stopped ringing可知询问具体的时间内这件事情现阶段正在发生,应该使用现在进行时。
故C正确。
3.Tom, our manager, ________ for American in two days and he has asked me to find out when the earliest plane ________ next Sunday.A.is leaving; takes offB.will leave; is taking offC.is to leave; is going to take offD.leaves; will take off【答案】A【解析】试题分析:考查动词时态和语态。
必备英语现在进行时技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
必备英语现在进行时技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1.—Look out! Something____ down from the building.—Dear me! It's too dangerous.A. fellB. fallsC. is falling【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——小心!有东西从楼里掉了下来。
——天哪!太危险了。
A过去时.B第三人称单数.C现在进行时态.由"小心!",可知,应该是一些东西正在…,用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.这里用is falling.答案是C【点评】考查现在进行时。
2.— Where is Peter?— He ___________ dinner for his parents at home.A. cooksB. cookedC. has cookedD. is cooking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—皮特在哪儿?—他在家里和父母吃晚饭。
根据问题可知这里应该用现在进行时,故选D。
3.More and more foreign students begin to learn Chinese, and many of them _____Chinese better and better now.A. are spokenB. spokeC. has spokenD. are speaking【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:越来越多的外国学生开始学习汉语,现在许多人外国学生讲汉语越来越好了。
now,现在,现在进行时的标志,结构为be doing;主语是many of them,复数人称,be动词用are,故选D。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意表明时间的词。
4.The writer __________his new book in the hall of our university at the moment.A. introducesB. is introducingC. introducedD. would introduce【答案】B【解析】【分析】句意:此刻那位作家正在我们大学的礼堂里介绍他的新书。
初中现在进行时讲解练习及答案
一现在进行时的构成:A m/i s/a r e+v-i n g是现在进行时的构成形式v-i n g现在分词的构成:一般情况+ing falling以不发音字母e结尾的单词去e,+ing having双写词尾字母+ing putting以重读闭音节结尾的单词,末尾只有一个辅音字母时.二现在进行时的基本用法1表示说话时正在进行的动作常和now连用,有时用一个动词如look(看)、listen(听)来表示now(现在)这一时间概念。
Look!Atrainiscoming.看!火车来了Listen!Heisplayingthepiano.听!他在弹钢琴。
2表示现阶段正在进行着的动作但不一定是说话时正在进行。
常和atpresent(目前)、thisweek(本周)、thesedays(这几天)等时间状语连用。
Whatlessonareyoustudyingthisweek?你们本周学哪一课了?(说话时并不在学)3现在进行时有时可用来表示一个在最近按计划或安排要进行的动作即是说可以用来代替将来时,但此时,一般要与表示将来的时间状语连用,而且仅限于少量动词。
如:go(去)、come(来)、leave(离开)、start(开始)、arrive(到达)、return(返回)、sleep(睡觉)、…AreyougoingtoTianjingtomorrow?你明天去天津吗?HowmanyofyouareComingtothepartynextweek?你们有多少人下周要来参加晚会?4begoingto+动词原形这一句型表示即将发生的事或打算(准备)做的事,我们把它归在将来时里了。
(详见第十章将来时)sheisn'tgoingtospeakatthemeeting.她不打算在会议上发言。
注意:如果没有表示将来时间的状语,此类句子就可能指现在或现阶段的动作。
Whereareyougoingnextweek?下周你计划去哪儿?用现在进行时表示将来时,因为有nextweek(下周)这一时间状语。
小学现在进行时题目及答案解析
小学现在进行时题目及答案解析问题1填入正确的动词进行现在进行时的形式。
1.我们 ___________ (play) soccer in the park now.答案解析:正确答案为:playing。
现在进行时是表示现在正在进行的动作或状态的时态。
动词进行时的构成是:be动词(am/is/are) + 动词ing形式。
所以,正确答案为:我们正在公园里踢足球。
问题2完成下列句子,使用现在进行时。
1.They ___________ (watch) a movie at the cinema now.答案解析:正确答案为:are watching。
现在进行时用来表示正在进行的动作。
在这个句子中,“they”是第三人称复数,所以be动词要用are;watch的现在分词形式是watching。
所以,正确答案为:他们现在正在电影院看电影。
问题3填入正确的现在进行时的形式。
1.She ___________ (cook) dinner for her family at the moment.答案解析:正确答案为:is cooking。
现在进行时用来表示正在进行的动作。
在这个句子中,“she”是第三人称单数,所以be动词要用is;cook的现在分词形式是cooking。
所以,正确答案为:她现在正在给她的家人做晚饭。
问题4选择正确的答案,将下列句子改为现在进行时。
1.They study English at school every day.a.They are studying English at school every day.b.They is studying English at school every day.c.They am studying English at school every day.答案解析:正确答案为:a. They are studying English at school every day.现在进行时用来表示正在进行的动作。
初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案
现在进行时一、现在进行时A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now,at the moment )What are you doingI am watching TV now.B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days,this week,this month, this term)I’m reading a history book this month.We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
PS: 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
PS:描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。
此时也常用现在进行时。
如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
二、现在进行时的构成:现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。
Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are.The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.三、现在分词的构成四、(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
五、go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking六、(2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。
七、have →having take→takingmake(做,制造)→making write(写)→writing(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。
现在进行时语法详解及习题答案
现在进行时基本用法一.现在进行时的肯定肯定句、否定句、疑问句形式:现在进行时:表示现在正在进行的动作,由“be动词+ 动词的现在分词”构成。
现在进行时的肯定句句型(1)第一人称:主语+ am + 现在分词+ ……eg. I am watching TV. 我现在看电视。
(2)第三人称单数:主语+ is + 现在分词+ ……eg. She is washing the dishes. 她正在洗澡。
(3)第二人称及复数人称:主语+ are + 现在分词+ ……eg. They are playing games.现在进行时的否定句句型主语+ 相应be动词+ not + 现在分词+ …eg. He isn't watching TV. 他没在看电视。
I am not cooking. 我没有在做饭。
We aren't haveing English calss. 我们没在上英语课。
现在进行时的一般疑问句句型相应be动词+ 主语+ 现在分词+ ……?eg. Are you dancing? 他们正在跳舞吗?Is he drawing a picture? 他正在画一张画吗?Are you talking with your friend? 你正和你的朋友谈话吗?现在进行一般疑问句的答语(1)肯定回答:Yes, 主语+ 相应be动词。
(2)否定回答:No, 主语+ 相应be动词+ not。
eg. Are you listening to the music? Yes, I am. / No, I am not. 你正在听音乐吗是的,我正在听不,我没在听。
Is Aunt Wang knitting a sweater? No, she isn't. 王阿姨正织毛衣吗不,她没有。
现在进行时的特殊疑问句句型特殊疑问词+ 相应be动词+ 主语+ 现在分词+ ……?eg. What are you doing? 你正在干什么?Who is singing a song? 谁在唱歌呢?Why are they cleaning their room? 他们为什么在打扫房间?现在进行时特殊疑问句的答语回答特殊疑问时,根据不同的疑问词的情况来决定回答方式。
必备英语 现在进行时难点讲解练习含答案解析
必备英语现在进行时难点讲解练习含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1.—Look out! Something____ down from the building.—Dear me! It's too dangerous.A. fellB. fallsC. is falling【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——小心!有东西从楼里掉了下来。
——天哪!太危险了。
A过去时.B第三人称单数.C现在进行时态.由"小心!",可知,应该是一些东西正在…,用现在进行时态,结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词.这里用is falling.答案是C【点评】考查现在进行时。
2.—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?—Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我可以和史密斯先生说吗?——哦,对不起,他现在正在开会。
A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。
now是现在进行时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是he,所以be用is,have用having,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构和标志词。
3.Look! The police ________ the food onto the bank of the river.A. am carryingB. is carryingC. are carryingD. are carried【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:看!警察正在把食物搬上岸。
look看,是现在进行时的标志,the police警察是集合名词,be动词用are。
故填C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意集合名词做主语作复数。
4.The Smiths ________ a Christmas party now.A. is havingB. are havingC. hasD. have【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:Smith一家人正在开圣诞晚会。
英语现在进行时试题(有答案和解析)及解析
英语现在进行时试题(有答案和解析)及解析一、初中英语现在进行时1.He ______ for Beijing in 2 hours.A. leftB. is leftC. is leavingD. leaves【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:他将在两小时之后离开去北京。
根据时间状语in 2 hours,在两小时之后,可知时态为一般将来时。
用在一般将来时的句子中,leave可以用现在进行时态be+现在分词表示将来,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时表将来的用法。
2.——You look worried. What's wrong?——I went for a job interview yesterday and I ______the result.A. waited forB. was waiting forC. am waiting forD. will wait for【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:一一你显得焦虑。
怎么啦?一一我昨天去参加了工作面试。
我在等结果。
A.一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;B.过去进行时,表示过去正在进才:C.现在进行时,表示现在正在进行或发生的动作;D.一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作。
根据语境,表示现在正在焦急地等待面试的结果。
用现在进行时态,故选C。
3.We're proud that China _________ stronger and stronger these years.A. will becomeB. becameC. is becomingD. was becoming【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:我们很骄傲这些年中国变得越来越强大。
A. will become一般将来时,表示将要发生的动作; B. became是一般过去时,表示过去发生的动作;C. is becoming现在进行时,表示正在发生的动作;D. was becoming过去进行时,表示过去某个时间(或时间段内)正在发生的动作。
现在进行时讲解及练习(含答案)
C.have run outD.have been run out
【答案】B
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态和语态。句意:地震灾区的食物供应快耗尽了。在用完之前,我们必须立即采取措施。根据第二句可知,食物还没有全部耗尽,根据句意可知,应该用现在进行时,排除C、D;run out是不及物动词短语,不能直接用于被动语态,后接宾语时,需要与介词of连用,排除A,故选B。
—Sorry, Mom.
A.have always thrownB.always throw
C.are always throwingD.always threw
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查时态。本题考查进行时的一个特殊用法,进行时与always连用,表示一种感情色彩,有批评的,也有表扬的。根据句意说明本句表示的是批评的语气。句意:——亲爱的,你总是到处乱扔东西,看你的房间真乱啊!——对不起,妈妈。故C正确。
A.have keptB.will have kept
C.am keepingD.keep
【答案】C
【解析】
试题分析:考查动词时态。句意:我申请了几家公司,其中一家答应给我一份工作,但我想等另外几家公司有了回音再作决定。(字面意思:……但是直到我收到其它公司信息我才公布我的选择)。这里用现在进行时表示将来。
【答案】D
【解析】
试题分析:考查谓语动词的时态和语态。因为主语you和动词catch是被动关系,所以要用被动语态。在条件状语从句中常用一般现在时表将来。句意:如果在超市你偷东西的时候被抓住了,你将立刻会被送去公安局。故选D项。
考点:考查谓语动词的时态和语态
现在进行时讲解及试题答案
小学英语语法之现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.结构:助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词. 二、现在分词的构成:1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoy ing hurry-hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing, 如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing ,take-taking,use-using.3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如:hit-hitting, let-letting, put-putting, run-running, sit-sitting.4. 如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing, 如: for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetti ng.试比较’benefit/benfiting, ’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.5. 以-ic 结尾的动词,应先把-ic 变为-ick,再加-ing,eg: panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住.三、句型结构:1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上.1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t writing .3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No, you aren’t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No,they aren’t .4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).2. 缩写形式如下:I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’s It is---It’s We are---We’re They are---T hey’re3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.四.用法:1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.往往与now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调.We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one ’s knocking at the door. 2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作:He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用still 一词强调动作的持续性He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.Mr. Black is writing another article.Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.She is learning piano under Mr. Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况:What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying E nglish at Oxford University.5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向:People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6. 表示渐变的动词有:become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等.The leaves are turning brown. It’s getting colder and colder.7.与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.You are always changing your mind.8. 现在进行时(以及be going to)可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We’re spending next winter in China. 用arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思:He’s arriving tomorrow morning.9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思:He is always singing at night,and we can’t fall asleep late at night.练习一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?4. We_______________(play) football now.5. What_________you__________(do)?6. I_____________(sing) an English song.7. What________he____________(mend)?8. He______________(mend) a car.9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.11. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )cla sses.12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?13. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.14. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room .15. The naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river.二.选择1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. riding D takeing2. The children _____ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. pla y a3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homewor k.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don’t watching4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.A. What,someB. Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a6. Is she ____ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eatsdictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but stil l___ it.A. has lost,don’t findB. is missing,don’t findC. has lost,haven’t foundD. is missing,haven’t found.8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task b ecause technology _______ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change9. The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.A. was being builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. builds10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_____all the time.A. has changedB. is changedC. is changingD. ch anged11. It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.A. hasB. are havingC. have hadD. had had12. Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to t he class.A. are listeningB. listenedC. have listenedD. had listened13. Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them, shall we?A. swimB. have swumC. swamD. are swimming14. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground .A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. are playing15. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks likea big bird.A. has flownB. is flyingC. was flyingD. flewwe all know,the population in the world _______ fasterand faster.A. is grownB. is growingC. are grownD. are gr owing17. To my surprise,he_______ in class.A. is always speakingB. would always speakC. has always been speakingD. does speak always18. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorr ow.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. has bee n leaving19. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.A. had always thoughtB. is always thinking alway s been thought D. thinking always20. Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that the y will disappear from the earth in the future.B. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut答案:1. Are ,flying,I am2. Are sitting, ,talking 4. are plying 5. are,doing singing 7. is,mending 8. is m ending plying cooking 11. are having 12. Is ,writin g 13. are flying singing, 15. is swimming9C。
必备英语 现在进行时专项练习和答案含答案解析
必备英语现在进行时专项练习和答案含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1.Look! Some visitors _________ for the bus over there.A. are waitingB. is waitingC. waitingD. wait【答案】A【解析】【分析】句意:看,一些参观者正在那边等公共汽车。
根据句首的look ,可知是此时正在进行的动作,应该用现在进行时,be+doing,主语是visitors,复数,be 动词应该用are,故选A。
【点评】考查现在进行时。
掌握现在进行时的意义和构成。
is/are /am +doing 表示此刻正在进行的动作。
2.—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?—Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我可以和史密斯先生说吗?——哦,对不起,他现在正在开会。
A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。
now是现在进行时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是he,所以be用is,have用having,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构和标志词。
3.—Shall we play tennis now?—Sorry, I can't. I my homework.A. doB. didC. have doneD. am doing【答案】 D【解析】【分析】句意:—我们现在打网球去好吗?—对不起,我不能去,我在做作业。
A. do 做,用于一般现在时态,主语复数时; B. did做,用于一般过去时态; C. have done 做,用于一般现在完成时态; D. am doing做,用于现在进行时态,主语是I时;根据now可知用现在进行时态,故选D。
初一英语现在进行时讲解及练习答案
现在进行时一、现在进行时A表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情(now,at the moment ) What are you doing?I am watching TV now.B. 表示当前一段时间内的活动或者现阶段正在进行的动作(these days,this week,this month, this term)I’m reading a history book this month.We are making model planes these days.这些天我们在做飞机模型。
PS: 以look, listen开头的句子,提示我们动作正进行,这时要用现在进行时。
如:Listen!She is singing an English song.听,她正在唱英语歌。
PS:描述图片中的人物的动作,也为了表达更生动。
此时也常用现在进行时。
如:Look at the picture. The children are flying kites in the park.看这幅图,那些孩子正在公园放风筝。
二、现在进行时的构成:现在进行时由"be+现在分词(v-ing)"构成。
Be动词应与主语的人称和数保持一致,即:I am/he/she/it 包括单数名词和不可数名词用is, you/we/they 包括复数名词用are.The students are listening to the teacher.He is watching TV now.三、现在分词的构成(1)一般情况下在动词词尾加ing。
go→going ask (问,询问)→asking look→looking (2)以不发音的e结尾的动词,去掉e加ing。
have →having take→takingmake(做,制造)→making write(写)→writing(3)以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节,双写最后一个字母,再加-ing。
【初中英语】 必备英语现在进行时技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析
【初中英语】必备英语现在进行时技巧全解及练习题(含答案) 含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1.—Where are the twins?—One ________ flowers and trees in the garden, the other ______ to help her.A. has watered, has goneB. is watering, has beenC. is watering, has goneD. has watered, has been【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——双胞胎在哪儿?——一个正在花园里浇花和树,另一个去帮她了。
Where are the twins?问的是此时双胞胎在干嘛?故用现在进行时回答,排除A和D,has gone to ,去了……,has been to,曾经去过……,此处表示去帮助,故选C。
【点评】考查时态,注意has been/gone to 的用法。
2.—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?—Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我可以和史密斯先生说吗?——哦,对不起,他现在正在开会。
A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。
now是现在进行时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是he,所以be用is,have用having,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构和标志词。
3.A woman with two children ________ along the street at the moment.A. is walkingB. are walkingC. walkD. walks【答案】 A【解析】【分析】句意:一个带着两个孩子的女人此刻正走在大街上。
(完整版)现在进行时的用法及练习、答案
(完整版)现在进行时的用法及练习、答案现在进行时一.现在进行时的构成:现在进行时的构成是:主语+be+V-ing〔现在分词〕形式第一人称单数I+am+doing+Sth.第一人称复数We+are+doing +Sth.第二人称单(复)数You+are+doing+Sth.第三人称单数He(She,it)+is+doing+Sth.第三人称复数They+are+doing +Sth.肯定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+现在分词否定句:主语+be(is/am/are)+not+现在分词一般疑问句:be(is/am/are)+主语+现在分词特殊疑问句:特殊疑问词+相应be动词+主语+现在分词+Sth?现在进行时几种句型用法:①陈述句(肯定句)主语+be(am, is, are)+现在分词,如:I am reading English.我正在读英语。
He is writing.他正在写字。
You are running.你正在跑步。
②、一般疑问句Be(Am, Is, Are)+主语+现在分词,如:1. -Are you singing?你正在唱歌吗?-Yes, I am.是的,我在唱歌。
(No, I'm not.不,我不在唱歌。
)2. -Is he (she) listening to music?他(她)在听音乐吗?-Yes, he (she) is.是的,他(她)在听音乐。
[No, he (she) isn't.不,他(她)不在听音乐。
]③、特殊疑问句疑问词+be (am, is, are)+主语+现在分词,如:1. -What are you doing?你正在干什么?-I am doing my homework.我正在做作业。
2. -What is he (she) doing?他(她)正在干什么?-He (She) is riding a bike.他(她)正在骑自行车。
复习专题 现在进行时专项含答案解析
复习专题现在进行时专项含答案解析一、初中英语现在进行时1.— Listen! Somebody is ___________ at the door.— Don't answer the door! Mom doesn't let us do it while she is out.A. standingB. knockingC. sittingD. greeting【答案】 B【解析】【分析】句意:——听,有人正在敲门。
——不要开门。
妈妈出去时不让我们这样做。
standing 站立;knocking敲打;sitting坐;greeting向……问好。
由语境可知,敲门的动作正在发生,因此要用现在进行时,故选B。
【点评】考查现在进行时的用法。
2.—Hello, may I speak to Mr. Smith?—Oh, sorry! He _____ a meeting now.A. hasB. hadC. is havingD. will have【答案】 C【解析】【分析】句意:——你好,我可以和史密斯先生说吗?——哦,对不起,他现在正在开会。
A.一般现在时;B.一般过去时;C.现在进行时;D.一般将来时。
now是现在进行时的标志词,结构是be doing,主语是he,所以be用is,have用having,故选C。
【点评】考查现在进行时,注意平时识记其结构和标志词。
3.—May I speak to Mrs. Smith?— Sorry. She ________ a meeting now. Please call her in 30 minutes.A. has hadB. hadC. is havingD. will have【答案】C【解析】【分析】句意:——我可以跟史密斯夫人对话吗?——对不起,她正在开会。
请30分钟后打来。
根据前句要跟史密斯夫人对话,答句说sorry,证明史密斯夫人现在没空,她正在开会,用现在进行时,be+现在分词。
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小学英语语法之现在进行时[详解、练习、答案]一、概念现在进行时表示说话时正在进行或发生的动作,也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作.结构:助动词be ( am / is / are ) +现在分词. 二、现在分词的构成:1.大多数动词后可在动词后直接加-ing.Eg: carry-carrying,catch-catching,drink-drinking, enjoy-enjoying hurry -hurrying ,do-doing , read-reading , think-thinking2. 如果动词以-e结尾,则去掉-e,再加-ing, 如come-coming , have-having , make-making,ride-riding,write-writing,take-taki ng,use-using.3. 如果动词只有一个元音字母,而其后跟有一个辅音字母时,将此辅音字母双写,再加-ing 如:hit-hitting, let-letting, put-putting, run-running, sit-sitting.4. 如果动词有两个音节,且重音在第二个音节上,则末尾的辅音字母须双写,再加-ing, 如: for’get-forgetting,pre’fer-preferring,up’set-upsetting.试比较’benefit/benfiting, ’differ/differing,’profit/profiting,这些词的重音在第一个音节上,因此其末尾的辅音字母不双写.5. 以-ic 结尾的动词,应先把-ic 变为-ick,再加-ing,eg: panic/panicking,picnic/picnicking,但lie/lying ,die/dying,tie/tying是特殊变化要记住.三、句型结构:1.现在进行时的肯定形式、否定形式、疑问形式及其回答,所有变化都体现在助动词be ( is / am / are ) 上.1)现在进行时的肯定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+doing+其他成分I am singing . They are writing .2)现在进行时的否定形式:主语+be(am/ is/are)+not +doing+其他成分I am not singing . They aren’t writing .3)一般疑问句及回答:be(am/ is/are)+ 主语+doing+其他成分Am I singing ? Yes ,you are . / No, you aren’t .Are they writing ? Yes ,they are . / No, they aren’t .4)特殊疑问句及回答:特殊疑问词+be(am/ is/are)+主语+doing+其他成分What are you doing? We are playing (要求就提问内容具体回答).2. 缩写形式如下:I am---I’m You are---You’re He is---He’s She is---She’sIt is---It’s We are---We’re They are---They’re3.说明: 不是所有动词都能用现在进行时态的,如:see、like、want、know 等动词往往都不用进行时态.四.用法:1.表示现在( 指说话人说话时) 正在发生的事情.往往与now,at the moment,just 等副词连用,以示强调.We are waiting for you. What are you doing? Some one’s knocki ng at the door. 2.正在进行着的动作可视为未完成的动作:He’s talking to his friends in the classroom.可用still 一词强调动作的持续性He’s still talking to his friends in the classroom.3. 表示长期的或重复性的动作,说话时动作未必正在进行.Mr. Black is writing another article.Don’t take that book away. Your father’s using it.She is learning piano under Mr. Black.4.现在进行时可用来表示不会长期发生的动作或情况,或被认为在短期内正在进行的动作或存在的情况:What’s your brother doing these days? He’s studying English at Oxford University.5.现在进行时也可以用来表示当前的动向:People are becoming more and more beautiful these days.6. 表示渐变的动词有:become,turn,get,grow,run,go,begin等.The leaves are turning brown. It’s getting colder and colder.7.与always,constantly,forever 等词连用,表示反复发生的动作或持续存在的状态,往往带有说话人的主观色彩.You are always changing your mind.8. 现在进行时(以及be going to)可以表示为将来安排好的活动和事件We’re spending next winter in China. 用arrive,come,go,leave 等动词的现在进行时描写行程安排,也通常有“将到达”和“将离去”的意思:He’s arriving tomorrow morning.9.当现在进行时表示某事发生的次数过多时,则有时含有抱怨,讨厌,赞扬等的意思:He is always singing at night,and we can’t fall asleep late at night.练习一.用现在进行时完成下列句子:1. ______you__________(fly) a kite? Yes,_______.2. ______you___________(sit) in the boat?3. ______he_____________(talk) with me?4. We_______________(play) football now.5. What_________you__________(do)?6. I_____________(sing) an English song.7. What________he____________(mend)?8. He______________(mend) a car.9. These boys _________ (play) tennis on the playground.10. My mother______________ (cook) in the kitchen.11. We can’t help you,because we ____________ (have )classes.12. ________ the boy ___________ (write) his homework?13. Look! These butterflies _________ (fly) in the sky.14. Listen! The girl ___________ (sing) in the next room.15. The naughty boy __________ (swim) in the river.二.选择1. Look. Lucy is_____ a new bike today.A. jumpingB. runningC. riding D takeing2. The children _____ football.A. is playingB. are playingC. play theD. play a3. They ______TV in the evening. They do their homework.A. are watchingB. can’t watchingC. don’t watchD. don ’t watching4. Listen! She____ in the classroom.A. is singingB. sing C .to sing D. is sing5. ______are you eating? I’m eating ______ meat.A. What,someB. Which,anyC. Where,notD. What,a6. Is she ____ something?A. eatB. eatingC. eattingD. eats7.My dictionary ___,I have looked for it everywhere but still___it.A. has lost,don’t findB. is missing,don’t findC. has lost ,haven’t foundD. is missing,haven’t found.8..Having a computer for personal use is no easy task because te chnology _______ so rapidly.A. is changingB. has changedC. will have changedD. will change9. The building_______ ,I can’t stand the noise.A. was being builtB. is builtC. is being builtD. bui lds10. I can’t catch up with the fashion,because the clothes style_____all the time.A. has changedB. is changedC. is changingD. changed11. It’s six in the afternoon. The Greens_______ lunch together.A. hasB. are havingC. have hadD. had had12. Don’t make any noise while the students_______ to the class.A. are listeningB. listenedC. have listenedD. had list ened13. Jack and Ketty_______ in the lake. Let’s join them,shall we?A. swimB. have swumC. swamD. are swimming14. Look! The children_______ basketball on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. is playingD. are playing15. The kite_______ high in the sky now. It looks like a big b ird.A. has flownB. is flyingC. was flyingD. flew16.As we all know,the population in the world _______ faster and faster.A. is grownB. is growingC. are grownD. are growing17. To my surprise,he_______ in class.A. is always speakingB. would always speakC. has always been speakingD. does speak always18. I want to know when he _______ for New York tomorrow.A. has leftB. is leavingC. had leftD. has been leaving19. He_______ of how he can do more for the people.A. had always thoughtB. is always thinkingC.has always be en thoughtD. thinking always20. Forests _______ and burned at such a speed that they will d isappear from the earth in the future.A.cutB. are cutC. are being cutD. had been cut答案:1. Are ,flying,I am2. Are sitting,3.Is,talking4. are plying 5. are,doing 6.am singing 7. is,mending 8. is mending 9.a re plying 10.is cooking 11. are having 12. Is ,writing 13. are flying 14.is singing, 15. is swimming1.C2.B3.C4.A5.A6.B7.D8.A 9C 10.C 11.B12.A 13.D 14.D 15.B 16.B 17.A 18.B 19.B 20.C。