辽宁省凌源市实验中学2019_2020学年高一英语10月月考试题

辽宁省凌源市实验中学2019-2020学年高一英语10月月考试题

阅读理解

第一节，阅读下列短文，从每题所给胡四个选项中选出最佳选项

A

One of the most important things in the world is friendship. In order to have friends, you have to be a friend. But how can you be a good friend at school?

Listen—Listen when they are talking. Don't say anything unless they ask you a question. Sometimes it's not necessary for you to have anything to say; they just need someone to talk to about their feelings.

Help them—If your friends are ever in need of something, be there to help them. You should try to put them first, but make sure you don't do everything they want you to do. Try to take an extra(额外的)pencil or pen with you to classes in case (以防)they forget one. Have a little extra money in your pocket in case they forget

something they need.

Be there for them—Try to make something for your

friends to help make them feel better in hard times. Making cards and encouraging them are among the nicest things you can do for a friend. Marilyn Monroe, a famous U(S. actor, once said,“I often make mistakes. Sometimes I am out of control. But

if you can't stay with me at my worst, you are sure not to deserve(值得)to be with me at my best.” Always remember this!

If you don't want to stay with your friends when they're in hard times, then you don't deserve to be with them when they're having a good time!

Make plans—Try to make plans with your friends. Go shopping, go for ice creams, have a party, go to a movie and so on. Take time to know each other even better by doing something you both enjoy. By planning things together, you both can have a good time. And you'll remember these things when you're both old!

1(While your friend is talking to you about his or her feelings, you should ________. A(give him or her some advice B(calm him or her down

C(just listen unless asked D(share your feelings as well

2(What can we learn from Marilyn Monroe's words?

A(A friend in need is a friend indeed .B(A friend is easier lost than found.

C(Life without a friend is death. D(A man is known by his friends.

3(What is the passage mainly about?

A(How to find a good friend. B(How to help friends in trouble.

C(How to make more friends. D(How to be a good friend.

B

Do you jump out of bed early, wide awake and ready to start your day？ If so, you would be called an early bird. Perhaps, you hate the sound of your alarm clock（闹钟）

each morning and have little energy until afternoon. If so, you're probably

a

ight owl.

- 1 -

Most people can be divided into such two groups, but what makes us this way？And is one better than the other？ There are different opinions.

Usually, early risers have been praised as hard-working while those who prefer to get up late are considered lazy. Most people believe the early bird catches the worm.

Yet some scientists now believe

ight owls can really focus(集中) longer and

produce more than early risers.

Research has found that the early bird does not always get the worm. In a Belgian study, both morning people and evening people were watched during their normal asleep and awake routines(常规).After 10 hours of being awake, the evening people became more alert(思维敏捷的). However, the morning people became sleepy and less focused. Researchers believe the reason for this difference is that night owls receive a last-minute increase from their brains. This added energy allows them to stay alert for longer periods of time.

Environment, lifestyle, activities and childhood routines all may have an effect on sleeping habits, yet genetics(遗传学)may play the biggest role.

It is possible to change your sleeping habits through regular bedtimes, early exercise and by avoiding midnight snacks. But if you're happy rising early or staying up late, you're probably doing what works best for your own personal body clock. 4．The author introduces the subject by ________.

A.telling an interesting story

B.giving different opinions

C.showing research results

D.asking a question

5.What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 really mean?

A.Those who get up early achieve their goals.

B.Early to bed, early to rise is good for health.

C.Night owls can focus longer than early birds.

D.Early birds are as hard-working as

ight owls.

6 What opinion does the author finally agree to?

A.People should get up early.

B.Whatever time suits you, it's OK.

C.Staying up late is good for health.

D.It's impossible to change one's sleeping habit.

C

If you want to slow aging, you might want to eat less. This finding is good news---if you were a mouse. The researchers studied mice, not people.