2018年浙江杭州中考英语试卷(含解析)

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2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷及答案

英语试卷第1页（共28页）英语试卷第2页（共28页）绝密★启用前浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷英语(满分150分，考试时间120分钟)第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节 (共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分)听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the woman come?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.2. Where does the man live?A. In a town. B. In a city.C. In a vi11age.3. Who can play the violin?A. George .B. Helen.C. Alice.4. How many students are there in the woman's schoo1?A. 330.B. 350.C. 370.5. What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive.C. The bike is heavy.第二节 (共10小题，每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。

听每段对话或独白前,你都有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。

听完后,各小题将给出5秒的作答时间。

每段对话或独白两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a schoo1.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Waitress and customer.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。

2018年浙江杭州中考英语试卷(含解析)

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)(2018·浙江杭州)第一节（共5 小题.每小题2 分,满分10 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the women come?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.2.Where does the man live?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a village.3.Who can play the violin?A. George.B. Helen.C. Alice.4.How many students are there in the woman's school?A.330.B. 350.C. 370.5.What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive.C. The bike is heavy.答案：CCCAB(2018·浙江杭州)第二节（共10 小题，每小题2 分,满分20 分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a school.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?A. B. C.8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and studentC. Waitress and customer答案：BAB(2018·浙江杭州)听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷及答案-真题试卷

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How di d th e wom a n c ome?A. By a i rB. By tr ain.C. B y ca r2. W he rc docs t h e m a n 1i ve?A. In a t own.B. I n a cit y.C. In a v i11age3. W h o c an pl a y the vio l in?A. Gcorge. B, Helen. C. Alic e.4. How many s t u de nts a r e the r e in th e wo man's sc h oo1?A. 330.B. 350.C.370.5. W h at doe s t he m a n m ea n?A. T he bike is n e w.B. Th e bi k e is e x p en s ive .C.The bike i s hea v y.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6. W h at ar e t h e t wo sp ea ke rs t alking a b o ut?A. To u ri ng a sc h o o1.B.V i si tin g a muse u m. 1.H a ving a picnic7. Wh i c h si g n i s ment i one d in t h e c o n v er s at i on?8. What's the p r ob able re l ati o nship be tween the two spea k ers?A.M o m and so n.B.Te a c h erand stud en tC. W a i t r ess and cust o me r听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9. W hat i s the woman?A. A r es t a u r an t owne rB.A n i n t e rv i ew e rC. A c a f e wa i t r e s s10. W h e n do people i n.N ew York u su a11y go to r es ta u r a nt s?A. Be t w ee n 5a n d6p.m.B. B e t w e e n 7a n d830 p.m.C. B e t ween 8a n d9 p.m.11. Whi ch r es t au ran ts ar e ge ttin g pop ula r wi t h p e op le in Lo nd o n?A. In d i a n re s t a ura n t s.B. S o u t h A me r ic a n r e s t a ur a n tsC. I t a l i a n r e st au ran s听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12. How many days doe s t h e s p e a k er w o r k ever y w eek?A. F iv e.B. Six.C. Seven.13. W h y does t he s p e a k er oite n e at a bi g l un c h?A. H e i s v er y h u n gry.B. He is t o o bus y fo r d in ne rC. He r e a11y l ik e s t he food. 14, Wh a t d oe s the s p ea ker of t en d o t o r e la x at ni g ht?A. Lis te n to m us i cB. W at c h movi e s.C. Go sho p pi n g.15. W hat d oes t he spea k er thl nk o f h is g ro u p m e m be r s?A. Lo ne l y b u t s u cce s s f u1.B. Fam o us and pro f e s si o na1.C. H ardwor Kin g a nd frien n dly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题(含解析)

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语真题试题听力（略）water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing er. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it act Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.d talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn'tRyan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africaask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africamake Ryan feel unhappy and disappointededucate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?He is different from other students in many ways.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?B. Ryan and His Wells.D. Ryan and His Futurench held by the United Nations in 2015.the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.food produced worldwide goes to waste!produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually thro estaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to gived buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.ously and do what we can to help.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?They threw away food as waste during the meal.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsThey ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .B. problemC. causeD. beginningThe writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .B. using numbersD. telling a storyWhich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?Buying unsold food from supermarkets.Keeping food properly in fridge.Using smaller rice bowls when eating out.Asking for less food in restaurants.ake them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!owever, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛） of bana r of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They tu ved in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananaThe first paragraph mainly talks about .why people like bananashow bananas tastewhat bananas are rich inwhere bananas are takenWhat is the correct order in which these happen?b. A banana plant grows to full height.The flowers produce bananas. d. The bananas are ready to be picked.B. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-aWhich of the following is true according to the passage?The banana plant is a kind of tree.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D. Orangest that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Weste are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shareommon practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its w live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of thWhat has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?The development of technology.The popularity of the latest fashions.The unchanged cultural traditions.The world’s growing population.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.Only women make their ear lobes longer.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.They make actors and film stars famous.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .B. ideasC. culturesD. fashionsWhat is the passage mainly about?People in Asian countries like fair skin better.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.一项是多余选项。

【真题】杭州市2018年中考英语试卷及答案解析

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出最佳选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was si years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drining or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did etra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”. Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and lies to play ice hocey when he's not in school or traveling around the world taling to other students about himself and his wor. As for the future. he has said that he isn't eactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.as Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.mae Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan thin of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's lie other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureBWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s eactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes lie salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the eperience would mae the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not ept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may as for less food and tae home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food bans.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to mae rice puddings. Tell family members to mae a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must tae this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organies Paragraph 4 by asing a question and .A. giving eamplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarets.B.eeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asing for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snac. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can tae them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that loo lie trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem lie “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch （丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be piced. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pic them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly tals about .A.why people lie bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taen24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be piced.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a ind of tree.B.Bananas lie growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesDThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair sin(皮肤) will mae up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair sin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true —many Westerners thin tanned sin is prettier. The eample shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they thin is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for eample, has become a part of modern day culture.In enya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then mae their earlobes( 耳垂 ) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-nown actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we epect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women mae their ear lobes longer.C.They thin longer ear lobes loo beautiful.D.They mae actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries lie fair sin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）下面文章中有五处（第 31-35 题）需要添加小标题。

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷及答案-真题卷

听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

2018年杭州市中考英语真题及答案

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30 分）第一节（共5 小题，每小题2 分，满分10 分）听下面5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the woman come?A. By airB. By train.C. By car2. Where does the man1ive?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a vi11age3. Who can play the violin?A. George.B, Helen. C. Alice.4. How many students are there in the woman's schoo1?A. 330.B. 350.C. 370.5. What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive .C. The bike is heavy.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白, 每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟. 听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a schoo1.B. Visiting a museum. 1. Having a picnic7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A.Mom and son.B.Teacher and studentC.Waitress and customer听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题9.What is the woman?A. A restaurant ownerB.An interviewerC. A cafe waitress10.When do people in.New York usua11y go to restaurants?A.Between 5 and6 p.m.B.Between 7 and830 p.m.C.Between 8 and9 p.m.11.Which restaurants are getting popular with people in London?A.Indian restaurants.B.South American restaurantsC.Italian restaurants听下面一段独白.回答第12至第15四个小题.12.How many days does the speaker work every week?A.Five.B.Six.C.Seven.13.Why does the speaker often eat a big lunch?A.He is very hungry.B.He is too busy for dinnerC.He really likes the food.14,What does the speaker often do to relax at night?A.Listen to musicB.Watch movies.C.Go shopping.15.What does the speaker think of his group members?A.Lonely but successfu1.B.Famous and professiona1.C.Hard--working and friendly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷-答案解析

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C第二部分阅读理解第一节16.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题，结合She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.老师告诉他缺水的地区的情况，是希望他关注那些有困难的人，故选D。

【考点】推理判断题。

17.【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。

结合Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he’s not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn’t exactly sure what he will choose to do他说自己是一个平常的人，有自己的爱好和梦想，故选D。

【考点】细节判断题18.【答案】B【解析】标题判断题。

本文he collected over $2000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan’s wells”. Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$150 0000!筹集了2000美元用来挖第一个水井,现在已经筹集了150 0000美元用来挖更多的水井，是讲述Ryan和他的水井，故选B。

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷(word版,含答案)

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷(word版,含答案)最大最全最精的教育资源网2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第 I 卷第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题，每题2分，满分10分）听下边 5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A 、B、 C 三个选项中选出最正确选项，并标在试卷的相应地点。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间往返答相关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How di d th e woman come?A. By ai rB. By tr ain .C. B y ca r2. W herc docs t he man 1i ve?A. In a town.B. I n a cit y.C. In a v i 11age3. W ho c an pl ay the vio l in ?A. Gcorge.B,Helen . C. Alic e.4. How many s t udents ar e the r e in th e wo man' s sc hoo1?A. 330.B.350.C.370.5. W hat doe s t he man mean?A. T he bike is n ew.B. Th e bi ke is expensive.C. The bike i s heavy.第二节 ( 共10小题, 每题 2分 , 满分20分)听下边 3段对话或独白 ,每段对话或单独后有几个小題, 从题中所给的 A 、 B、C三个选项中选出最正确选项 , 并标在试卷的相应地点,所每段对话或单独前, 你有时间阅读各小题, 每题 5秒钟 .听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间, 每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下边一段对话. 回答第 6至第 8三个小题 .6.W hat ar e t he t wo speakers t alking about?A. To uri ng a sc hoo1.B.Vi si tin g a museum. 1. Having a picnic7.Wh i ch si gn i s ment i oned in t he conver sat i on?8. What's the p r obable re l ati onship be tween the two spea kers ?A.Momand so n.B.Teacherand stud entC. W ai t r ess and cust omer听下边一段对话, 回答第 9至第 11三个小题9. W hat i s the woman?A. A r est aur ant owne rB.An i nt erv i ewerC. A caf e wai t r ess10. W hen do people i n. New York usua11y go to r esta ur ant s?A.Be t ween 5and6 p.m.B. B et ween 7and830 p. m.C.Bet ween 8 and9 p. m.11. Whi ch r est auran ts ar e gettin g pop ula r wi t h people in London?A. In di an re st aura nt s.B.Sout h A mer ic an r est aur antsC.I t al i an r est auran s最大最全最精的教育资源网听下边一段独白. 回答第12至第15四个小题 .12. How many days does t he speaker w or k ever y w eek?A. Fiv e.B. Six.C.Seven.13. W hy does t he speaker oite n e at a bi gl unch?A. H e i s ver y hungry.B. He is t oo busy fo r din nerC.Her ea11y l ik es t he food .14, Wh at d oes the s peaker of t en do t o r ela x at ni ght?A. Lis te n to m usi cB. Wat ch movi es.C. Go sho ppi ng.15. W hat d oes t he speaker thl nk o f his gro up member s?A. Lonel y but successf u1.B. Famous and pro f essi ona1.C.Hardwor Kin g and frien ndly第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节 ,满分40 分 )第一节 (共15 小题 .每题 2 分 ,满分30 分 )阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、 B 、 C 和D) 中选出最正确选项。

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷答案解析word版

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语) 版(word试卷答案解析．2018 杭州中考英语试题卷I 卷第第一部分听力（省略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six yearsold, his teacher told him that in many parts ofAfrica, there was no clean water.She said thatpeople often made themselves ill, and even died,just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decidedto raise money for a well(井) so that people inAfrica could have clean water. He did extrachores for his parents and raised $70 all byhimself. Then he found out that it actually cost$2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point,but not Ryan. He was disappointed, butdetermined to raise more money. Finally hecollected over $2,000. That money was used to1 / 14dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy”and likesto play ice hockey when he's not in school ortraveling around the world talking to otherstudents about himself and his work. As for thefuture. he has said that he isn't exactly sure whathe will choose to do. “Something along the linesof a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in16Africa in order to.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in Africa A.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in Africa B.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointed cate Ryan tocare about African people inD.difficulty.What does Ryan think of himself according to the 17.passage?He is different from other students in many ways. A.He never gives up when he has decided to do B.something.He is talented and can do many great things in the C.future, He's like other students with his own hobby andD.2 / 14dreams.Which of the following is the best title for the 18.passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His Future3 / 14BWho wants to eat food that is thrown awayas waste? Believe it or not,that's exactly whatworld leaders did at a lunch heldby the UnitedNations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed disheslike salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef DanBarber, who helped create the meal, hoped thatthe experience would make the leaders paymore attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine peopleon Earth does not get enough food. Yet everyyear over one third of the food producedworldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food isoften thrown away before it reaches customersbecause too much of it is produced, or because itis not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shopsand supermarkets usually throw away unsoldfood. Finally, customers oftenbuy more foodthan they need, so a lot of uneaten food iswasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out,4 / 14you may ask for less food and take home what isleft. Visit fast food restaurant less often, sincethey usually more wasteful. Encourage yourfavorite restaurants to give unsold food to foodbanks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smallerrice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinishedrice to make rice puddings. Tell family membersto make a shopping list and buy only what is onthe list when shopping for food. Food waste is a growing problem and we,either farmers or food sellers or customers,must take this problem more seriously and dowhat we can to help.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the 19.United Nations in 2015?They threw away food as waste during the meal. A.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits B.They ate food made with waste vegetables and C.fruits. They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special D.meal.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is 20.closest inmeaning to .5 / 14D. beginning B. problem A. result C. causeThe writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a 21.question and . A. giving examples B. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a storyWhich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the 22.passage? Buying unsold food from supermarkets. A.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.C.Asking for less food in restaurants.D.6 / 14CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only arethey sweet and delicious, but they are easy tocarry around, so you can take them anywhere.Best of all, bananas provide different things thatthe human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lotsof rain. They grow on plants that look like trees.The banana plant, however, is considered a herbrather than a tree because it doesn't have astrong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can growas high as 30 feet. When they reach their fullheight, flowers grow out from the stem. Theseflowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plantsproduce fruit. The bananas grow together, whichseem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas“fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas hasabout 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may haveas many as 200 bananas and canweigh morethan 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas areready to be picked. At this point, they still aren't7 / 14the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pickthey're That's how them when they're green.shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the wayand are ready to be sold.of lot bananas, you've got a love If youenjoying been company. Americans havethe shipment first arrived in bananas since theUnited States in 1876. Today, American eat morebananas than any other fruit. Morebananas areEvery grapes together. apples sold than andeach bananas pounds American eats over 26 ofyear!The first paragraph mainly talks about23..why people like bananas A.how bananas tasteB.what bananas are rich inC.where bananas are takenD.What is the correct order in which these happen? 24.b. A banana a. The bananas begin to turn yellow8 / 14plant grows to full height.The flowers produce bananas. d. The bananas are c.ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-aWhich of the following is true according to the 25.passage?The banana plant is a kind of tree.A.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.B.One banana plant usually produces fruit once aC.year.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a D.year.Which is the second most popular fruit in America 26.according to the bar chart?Apples. B. Grapes. C. Bananas. D.A.Oranges9 / 14DThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fairskin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”.This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, itis believed that people who have fair skin aremore beautiful. In Western culture, however, theopposite is true — many Westerners thinktanned skin is prettier. The example shows thatdifferent cultures have differentideas of whatthey think is beautiful. These cultural meaningsof the beauty, however, are no longer important.As more and more people travel overseas, ideasabout beauty are being shared among cultures.The Internet has also made it easier for people toshare different types of beauty since people arealways posting pictures on social media. Theresult is an ever-changing idea of what isconsidered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example,has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men andwomen to pierce and then make their earlobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood orstones. They then wear colorful things on their10 / 14ear lobes. This is a common practice since longerThis beauty. a sigh of ear lobes are seen astradition has now found its way into present-dayculture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusualwell-known more more and to some, but withactors and film stars showing off their longer earlobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures aroundthe world have different ways ofshowing beauty.worldwide in a we However, since now livealways beauty are society,people's views aboutpeople Internet, help the of the changing. Withother ideas from are now able to easily borrowthem stand out. So cultures to help what newfashions can we expect to see in the future?What has made it easier for people to share ideas 27.about beauty? The development of technology.A.The popularity of the latest fashions.B.The unchangedcultural traditions. C.Theworld's growing population.D.What can be learned about the Masai people from 28.the passage?Longer ear lobes are their new fashion. A.Only women make their ear lobes longer.B.11 / 14They think longer ear lobes look beautiful. C.They make actors and film stars famous.D.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph29.. refers toC. culturesD. fashions A. people B. ideasWhat is the passage mainly about?30.People in Asian countries like fair skin better. A.Beauty is considered important in many cultures. B.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.C.People's ideas about beauty arechanging all the D.time.12 / 14分）2 分，满分10 第二节（共 5 小题，每小题题）需要添加31-35 下面文章中有五处（第）E 和F、B、C、D、小标题。

杭州市中考英语试卷及答案解析

杭州市中考英语试卷及答案解析杭州市 2018年中考英语试卷及答案分析2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解 (共两节 ,满分 40 分)第一节 (共 15 小题 .每题 2 分,满分 30 分 )阅读以下短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A 、B、C 和 D)中选出最正确选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts ofAfrica, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died,just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well( 井 ) so that peoplein Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all byhimself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, butdetermined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to digthe first of“ Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself“ a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school ortraveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future.he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do.“ Something along the lines of lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16. Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to.A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?杭州市中考英语试卷及答案解析A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His Future杭州市中考英语试卷及答案解析BWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not,’ s exactly wh that world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped thatthe experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet everyyear over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reachescustomers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms.Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers oftenbuy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take homewhat is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage yourfavorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members tomake a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, musttake this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word“ issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21. The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and.A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D. Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesnstrong , woody stem （茎，干） . The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “ hands ”A .hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas“ fingers ” . Each bunch（丛） of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still arenthe sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they ’ green. That ’hows they ’ re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you ’ vegot a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23. The first paragraph mainly talks about.A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24. What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A banana plant grows to full height.c. The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25. Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A. Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. Oranges杭州市中考英语试卷及答案解析DThere is a popular Chinese saying that皮肤“ Fair)willskin(make up for three flaws(缺点)” .This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin aremore beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true—many Westerners think tann skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think isbeautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more andmore people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet hasalso made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always postingpictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their earlobes( 耳垂 ) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes.This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has nowfound its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some,but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it willfinally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty.However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people ’views about beauty are alwayschanging. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from othercultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A. The development of technology.B. The popularity of the latest fashions.C. The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world ’ s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A. Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B. Only women make their ear lobes longer.C. They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D. They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word“ them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30. What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D. People ’ s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共 5 小题，每题 2 分，满分10 分）下边文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要增添小标题。

2018年杭州市中考英语真题及答案

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I卷第一部分听力理解(共两节,满分30 分）第一节(共 5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分)听下面 5 段对话，每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置.听完每段对话后，你都有10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍.1. How did the woman come?A. By air B。

By train. C。

By car2. Where does the man 1ive？A。

In a town。

B. In a city. C. In a vi11age3. Who can play the violin？A。

George。

B，Helen. C。

Alice。

4。

How many students are there in the woman's schoo1？A. 330.B. 350.C. 370.5. What does the man mean?A。

The bike is new。

B。

The bike is expensive 。

C. The bike is heavy.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分，满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独自后有几个小題,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置, 所每段对话或独自前,你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟. 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍.听下面一段对话.回答第6至第8三个小题.6。

What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a schoo1.B. Visiting a museum. 1. Having a picnic7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation？8. What’s the probable relationship between the two speakers?A。

2018年浙江省杭州市中考英语试卷-答案解析

省市2018年中考英语试卷英语答案解析第I卷第一部分听力1.【答案】C2.【答案】C3.【答案】C4.【答案】A5.【答案】B6.【答案】B7.【答案】A8.【答案】B9.【答案】B10.【答案】A11.【答案】A12.【答案】B13.【答案】B14.【答案】A15.【答案】C第二部分阅读理解第一节16.【答案】D【解析】推理判断题，结合She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.老师告诉他缺水的地区的情况，是希望他关注那些有困难的人，故选D。

【考点】推理判断题。

17.【答案】D【解析】细节判断题。

【考点】细节判断题18.【答案】B【解析】标题判断题。

本文he collected over $2000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan’s wells”.Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over$150 0000!筹集了2000美元用来挖第一个水井,现在已经筹集了150 0000美元用来挖更多的水井，是讲述Ryan和他的水井，故选B。

2018年浙江中考英语试卷(含答案)

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试题（含答案）第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)第一节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the woman come?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.2. Where does the man live?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a village.3. Who can play the violin?A. George.B. Helen.C. Alice.4. How many students are there in the woman’s school?A. 330B. 350C. 3705. What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive.C. The bike is heavy.第二节(共10小题,每小题2分,满分20分)听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. T ouring a school.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Waitress and customer.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。

2018浙江杭州中考英语解析

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30 分)第一节（共 5 小题.每小题 2 分,满分10 分）听下面5段对话，每段对话有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听完每段对话，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。

1. How did the women come?A. By air.B. By train.C. By car.2.Where does the man live?A. In a town.B. In a city.C. In a village.3.Who can play the violin?A. George.B. Helen.C. Alice.4.How many students are there in the woman's school?A.330.B. 350.C. 370.5.What does the man mean?A. The bike is new.B. The bike is expensive.C. The bike is heavy.答案：CCCAB第二节（共10 小题，每小题 2 分,满分20 分）听下面3段对话或独白，每段对话或独白有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置，听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟，听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间，每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a school.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?A. B. C.8.What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and studentC. Waitress and customer答案：BAB听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

2018年浙江杭州中考英语试卷+答案+解析

2018年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试(满分:120分考试时间:100分钟)第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)(略)第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出最佳选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old,his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa,there was no clean water.She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died,just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset.He decided to raise money for a well(井)so that people in Africa could have clean water.He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70all by himself.Then he found out that it actually cost$2,000to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point,but not Ryan.He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money.Finally he collected over$2,000.That money was used to dig the first of“Ryan s wells”.Since then,Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells.In fact,Ryan has raised over$1,500,000!Ryan calls himself“a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he s not in school or travelling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future,he has said that he isn t exactly sure what he will choose to do.“Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher.Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan s teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to.A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future.D.He s like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A.Ryan and His TeacherB.Ryan and His WellsC.Ryan and His MoneyD.Ryan and His FutureBWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste?Believe it or not,that s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in2015.During the meal,the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made with thrown-away vegetables and fruits.Chef Dan Barber,who helped create the meal,hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem.One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food.Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted?Firstly,food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced,or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly,shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food.Finally,customers often buy more food than they need,so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food?When eating out,you may ask for less food and take home what is left.Visit fast food restaurants less often,since they are usually more wasteful.Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at e smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice.Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings.Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we,either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruits.C.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word“issue”in Paragraph2is closest in meaning to.A.resultB.problemC.causeD.beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph4by asking a question and.A.giving examplesing numbersC.listing reasonsD.telling a story22.Which way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in a fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.CBananas are the perfect snack.Not only are they sweet and delicious,but they are easy to carry around,so you can take them anywhere.Best of all,bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain.They grow on plants that look like trees.The banana plant,however,is considered a herb rather than a tree because it doesn t have a strong,woody stem(干,茎).The plants can grow as high as30feet.When they reach their full height,flowers grow out from the stem.These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year,the plants produce fruit.The bananas grow together, which seem like“hands”.A hand is made up of10to20bananas.Growers sometimes call bananas“fingers”.Each bunch(丛)of bananas has about15hands,and so a whole bunch may have as many as200bananas and can weigh more than100pounds.After about three months,the bananas are ready to be picked.At this point,they still aren t the sunny yellow color of bananas.Farmers pick them when they re green.That s how they re shipped to stores.They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas,you ve got a lot of company.Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in1876.Today,Americans eat more bananas than any other fruit.More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together.Every American eats over26pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about.A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a.The bananas begin to turn yellow.b.A banana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d.The bananas are ready to be picked.A.c-b-a-dB.b-c-d-aC.b-c-a-dD.c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One bunch of bananas may weigh over100pounds.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B.Grapes.C.Bananas.D.Oranges.DThere is a popular Chinese saying that“Fair skin(皮肤)will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”.This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture,it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful.In Western culture,however,the opposite is true—many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier.The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful.These cultural meanings of beauty, however,are no longer important.As more and more people travel overseas,ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures.The Internet has also made it easier for people toshare different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings,for example,has become a part of modern day culture.In Kenya,it is a tradition among the Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes(耳垂)longer using ivory and wood or stones.They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes.This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sign of beauty.This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture.Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some,but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes,it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty.However,since we now live in a worldwide society,people s views about beauty are always changing.With the help of the Internet,people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out.So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word“them” in the last paragraph refers to.A.peopleB.ideasC.culturesD.fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)下面文章中有五处(第31—35题)需要添加小标题。

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试题(含答案)

精选中考英语真题学校________ 班级________ 姓名________ 成绩________第Ⅰ卷第一部分听力第一节听下面5段对话。

每段对话后有一个小题。

从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前,你有时间阅读各小题,每小题5秒钟。

听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。

6. What are the two speakers talking about?A. Touring a school.B. Visiting a museum.C. Having a picnic.7. Which sign is mentioned in the conversation?A. B. C.8. What's the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Mom and son.B. Teacher and student.C. Waitress and customer.听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。

浙江省杭州市2018年中考英语试卷及答案解析【真题卷】

2018 杭州中考英语试题卷第I 卷第一部分听力（略）第Ⅱ卷第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40 分)第一节(共15 小题.每小题 2 分,满分30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和D)中选出最佳选项。

AWhen Canadian teenager Ryan was six years old, his teacher told him that in many parts of Africa, there was no clean water. She said that people often made themselves ill, and even died, just from drinking or bathing in dirty water.What she said made Ryan upset. He decided to raise money for a well(井) so that people in Africa could have clean water. He did extra chores for his parents and raised $70 all by himself. Then he found out that it actually cost $2,000 to dig a well.Most people would have given up at this point, but not Ryan. He was disappointed, but determined to raise more money. Finally he collected over $2,000. That money was used to dig the first of “Ryan's wells”.Since then, Ryan has continued to raise money for more wells. In fact, Ryan has raised over $1,500 ,000!Ryan calls himself “a normal boy” and likes to play ice hockey when he's not in school or traveling around the world talking to other students about himself and his work. As for the future. he has said that he isn't exactly sure what he will choose to do. “Something along the lines of a lawyer or a teacher. Maybe a leader!”16.Ryan's teacher told him about the water problem in Africa in order to .A.encourage Ryan to dig wells for people in AfricaB.ask Ryan to raise money for poor people in AfricaC.make Ryan feel unhappy and disappointedcate Ryan to care about African people in difficulty.17.What does Ryan think of himself according to the passage?A.He is different from other students in many ways.B.He never gives up when he has decided to do something.C.He is talented and can do many great things in the future,D.He's like other students with his own hobby and dreams.18.Which of the following is the best title for the passage?A. Ryan and His TeacherB. Ryan and His Wells.C. Ryan and His MoneyD. Ryan and His FutureWho wants to eat food that is thrown away as waste? Believe it or not, that’s exactly what world leaders did at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015.During the meal, the world leaders enjoyed dishes like salads and burgers made withthrown-away vegetables and fruits. Chef Dan Barber, who helped create the meal, hoped that the experience would make the leaders pay more attention to the issue of food waste.It is a huge problem. One out of nine people on Earth does not get enough food. Yet every year over one third of the food produced worldwide goes to waste!Why is so much food wasted? Firstly, food is often thrown away before it reaches customers because too much of it is produced, or because it is not kept properly in farms. Secondly, shops and supermarkets usually throw away unsold food. Finally, customers often buy more food than they need, so a lot of uneaten food is wasted.How can you waste less food? When eating out, you may ask for less food and take home what is left. Visit fast food restaurant less often, since they usually more wasteful. Encourage your favorite restaurants to give unsold food to food banks.You can also waste less food at home. Use smaller rice bowls so that you serve less rice. Encourage family members to use unfinished rice to make rice puddings. Tell family members to make a shopping list and buy only what is on the list when shopping for food.Food waste is a growing problem and we, either farmers or food sellers or customers, must take this problem more seriously and do what we can to help.19.What did world leaders do at a lunch held by the United Nations in 2015?A.They threw away food as waste during the meal.B.They made dishes with waste vegetables and fruitsC.They ate food made with waste vegetables and fruits.D.They helped Chef Dan Barber create the special meal.20.The underlined word “issue” in Paragraph 2 is closest in meaning to .A. resultB. problemC. causeD. beginning21.The writer organizes Paragraph 4 by asking a question and .A. giving examplesB. using numbersC. listing reasonsD. telling a story22.W hich way of wasting less food is mentioned in the passage?A.Buying unsold food from supermarkets.B.Keeping food properly in fridge.ing smaller rice bowls when eating out.D.Asking for less food in restaurants.Bananas are the perfect snack. Not only are they sweet and delicious, but they are easy to carry around, so you can take them anywhere. Best of all, bananas provide different things that the human body needs!Bananas grow best in warm places that get lots of rain. They grow on plants that look like trees. The banana plant, however, is considered a herb rather tha n a tree because it doesn’t have a strong , woody stem（茎，干）. The plants can grow as high as 30 feet. When they reach their full height, flowers grow out from the stem. These flowers produce bananas.Two or three times each year, the plants produce fruit. The bananas grow together, which seem like “hands”. A hand is made up of 10 to 20 bananas. Growers sometimes call bananas “fingers”. Each bunch（丛）of bananas has about 15 hands, and so a whole bunch may have as many as 200 bananas and can weigh more than 100 pounds.After about three months, the bananas are ready to be picked. At this point, they still aren’t the sunny yellow color of bananas. Farmers pick them when they’re green. That’s how they’re shipped to stores. They turn yellow along the way and are ready to be sold.If you love bananas, you’ve got a lot of company. Americans have been enjoying bananas since the first shipment arrived in the United States in 1876. Today, American eat more bananas than any other fruit. More bananas are sold than apples and grapes together. Every American eats over 26 pounds of bananas each year!23.The first paragraph mainly talks about .A.why people like bananasB.how bananas tasteC.what bananas are rich inD.where bananas are taken24.What is the correct order in which these happen?a. The bananas begin to turn yellowb. A b anana plant grows to full height.c.The flowers produce bananas.d. The bananas are ready to be picked.A. c-b-a-dB. b-c-d-aC. b-c-a-dD. c-b-d-a25.Which of the following is true according to the passage?A.The banana plant is a kind of tree.B.Bananas like growing in hot and dry areas.C.One banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.D.The banana plant usually produces fruit once a year.26.Which is the second most popular fruit in America according to the bar chart?A.Apples.B. Grapes.C. Bananas.D. OrangesThere is a popular Chinese saying that “Fair skin(皮肤) will make up for three flaws(缺陷)”. This mentions the fact that in Chinese culture, it is believed that people who have fair skin are more beautiful. In Western culture, however, the opposite is true — many Westerners think tanned skin is prettier. The example shows that different cultures have different ideas of what they think is beautiful. These cultural meanings of the beauty, however, are no longer important. As more and more people travel overseas, ideas about beauty are being shared among cultures. The Internet has also made it easier for people to share different types of beauty since people are always posting pictures on social media. The result is an ever-changing idea of what is considered beautiful.The cultural practice of ear piercings, for example, has become a part of modern day culture. In Kenya, it is a tradition among Masai men and women to pierce and then make their ear lobes( 耳垂) longer using ivory and wood or stones. They then wear colorful things on their ear lobes. This is a common practice since longer ear lobes are seen as a sigh of beauty. This tradition has now found its way into present-day culture. Nowadays, this might still seem unusual to some, but with more and more well-known actors and film stars showing off their longer ear lobes, it will finally become more fashionable.It is understood that different cultures around the world have different ways of showing beauty. However, since we now live in a worldwide society, people’s views about beauty are always changing. With the help of the Internet, people are now able to easily borrow ideas from other cultures to help them stand out. So what new fashions can we expect to see in the future?27.What has made it easier for people to share ideas about beauty?A.The development of technology.B.The popularity of the latest fashions.C.The unchanged cultural traditions.D.The world’s growing population.28.What can be learned about the Masai people from the passage?A.Longer ear lobes are their new fashion.B.Only women make their ear lobes longer.C.They think longer ear lobes look beautiful.D.They make actors and film stars famous.29.The underlined word “them” in the last paragraph refers to .A. peopleB. ideasC. culturesD. fashions30.What is the passage mainly about?A.People in Asian countries like fair skin better.B.Beauty is considered important in many cultures.C.Different cultures have different ideas about beauty.D.People’s ideas about beauty are changing all the time.第二节（共5 小题，每小题 2 分，满分10 分）下面文章中有五处（第31-35 题）需要添加小标题。

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听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

9.What's the woman？A. A restaurant owner.B. An interviewerC. A cafe waitress.10. When do people in New York usually go to restaurants?A. Between 5 and 6 p.m.B. Between 7 and 8:30 p.m.C. Between 8 and 9 p.m.11. Which restaurant are getting popular with people in London?A. Indian restaurants.B. South American restaurants.C. Italian restaurants.答案：BAA(2018·浙江杭州)听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。

12.How many days does the speaker work every week?A. Five.B. Six.C. Seven.13.Why does the speaker often eat a big lunch?A. He is very hungry.B. He is too busy for dinner.C. He really likes the food.14.What does the speaker often do to relax at night?A. Listen to music.B. Watch movies.C. Go shopping.15.What does the speaker think of his group members?A. Lonely but successful.B. Famous and professional.C. Hardworking and friendly.答案：BBAC英语听力材料这是2018年杭州市初中毕业升学文化考试英语听力部分考试，现在是试音时间。

W: You look worried, Paul.M: I am, Ms. Manson. I’m having trouble learning English.W: You said you liked English. What’s the problem?M: I can’t get the pronunciation right.W: Well, listening can help. Why don’t you listen to English songs on the radio and repeat the difficult words?M: That’s a good idea. But what about all the new words? I forget a l ot of the new words.W: You can always write the new words in your notebook and review them from time to time. You can even study on the way to school.M: That might really help! Thanks.W: Can you understand when people talk to you?M: Well, not always. S ometimes I just don’t understand what people are saying.W: Why don’t you join an English language club to practice speaking English? The English club meets after school on Tuesdays and Thursdays.M: Maybe I’ll go. The only other problem is that I don’t ge t much writing practice.W: Maybe you should find a pen pal.M: That sounds like a fun way to practice writing. Thanks, Ms. Manson.试音到此结束。

听力考试正式开始。

该部分分为第一第二两节。

注意，听力部分答题时请先将答案标在试卷上。

录音内容结束后，你将有一分钟的时间将答案转涂到答题纸上。

请看听力部分第一节。

第一节，听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题的相应位置。

听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。

每段对话仅读一遍。

（停顿00'5''；停顿时间打点）（Text 2）（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）（Text 3）（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打点）（Text 4）（停顿00'10''；停顿时间打（Text 5）（停顿00'05''；停顿时间打点）第一节到此结束。

第二节，听下面3段对话或独白。

每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。

听每段对话或独白前，你有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟。

听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。

每段对话或独白读两遍。

听下面一段对话，回答第6至第8三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

（停15秒）W: Now, about our trip to the science museum… It’s a school holiday so you must wear school uniform. When we’re inside the museum, you must walk quietly and behave politely.M: Can we take photos in the museum, Miss Scott?W: Yes, you can take photos in one or two rooms but you mustn’t take photos when you see the “no photos” sign. And you mustn’t eat or drink inside the rooms where things are on show.M: But, Miss! What about lunch?W: I didn’t say you mustn’t eat or drink at all, Rick. There’s a picnic area in the museum. You can have lunch there.M: Great! That sounds fun!（停2秒，然后重复，后再停15秒）听下面一段对话，回答第9至第11三个小题。

现在，你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。

（停15秒）W: Welcome to the food show, Justin.M: Thank you.W: Tell us the restaurants in London and New York. What time do people go to restaurants in New York?M: Any time of the day or night! But in general, I think people eat earlier in New York than they do in London.In New York it’s common for people to go to a restaurant at about 5 or 6 P.M. and fini sh at 8 or 9 P.M.But in London, people go to restaurants between 7 and 8:30 P.M. and the meal ends at 10 or 11 P.M.That’s too late for Americans!W: Do you think American and British people like the same kind of food?M: Not really. In Britain, people lo ve hot foods from other countries. They say Indian curry is now Britain’s most popular dish. There are a lot of Indian restaurants in London. But in New York, you will find many South American and Italian restaurants. Americans prefer pizza, beef—that kind of thing.（停2秒，然后重复，后再停15秒）听下面一段独白，回答第12至第15四个小题。