wish用在虚拟语气接宾语从句的情况(精)
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We may also use the word “wish” to help us express our regrets. 1. I wish I was taller. 2. I wish I hadn’t eaten so much. 3. ‘Where is he now?’ ‘I only wish I knew!’ 4. I wish you wouldn’t leave your clothes all over the floor. 5. She really wished she’d stayed on at college.
过去式(be的过去 式用were) had+过去分词
过去式或用were to(should)+动词原 形
e.g. 1 If I were you, I would agree with him.
如果我是你,我将同意他的意见。(但我不是你)
过去完成时 (表示与过去事实相反,从句 动词中的动作先于主句动作。 )
3)I wish
I could /would + V.+ Object
情态动词+V(表示将来不太可能实现的愿望)
2. 在动词decide(决定), suggest, propose (建议), demand, desire, require, request(要求), command, order (命令) 等后面的宾语从句中要用“ should+ 动词原形”“should “也可省略。 • 1) I suggested that he (should) attend the meeting. • 2) The workers demanded that the boss (should) add their wages.
Subjunctive
Grammar
●FORM Use the simple form of the verb. The simple form is the infinitive without the "to." The simple form of the verb "to go" is "go." The subjunctive is only noticeable in certain forms and tenses. ●USE The Subjunctive is used to emphasize urgency or importance. It is used after certain expressions.
4.“if”条件从句中用于虚拟语气有三种情况
主句谓语形式 从句谓语形式
与现在事 would(should, could,might)+动 实相反
词原形 与过去事 would(should, could,might) + 实相反 have+过去分词 与将来事 would(should, could,might)+动 实相反 词原形
For example, we may say: It is with great regret that I accept your resignation. She expressed her regret at the decision. She suffers from a pang / twinge of regret. I have no regrets about leaving Newcastle (= I do not feel sorry about it). What is your greatest regret (= the thing that you are most sorry about doing or not doing)? He gave up teaching in 2001, much to the regret of his students.
Read the sentences “I wish…” 1. I wish I had not created this creature. past situation 2. I wish I was on the other side of the world. present situation 3. I wish I could disappear! present situation 4. I wish I had not done this terrible thing. past situation 5. I wish I was dead! present situation
Subjunctive
Grammar
1. “wish”用在虚拟语气接宾语从句的情
况
1) was + prepositional phrases/ adj.
动词的过去时(表示与现在事实相反, 从句动词中的动作与主句动作同时发 生。)
2) I wish participle)
I had + done (past
Do you have any regrets? What is regຫໍສະໝຸດ Baiduet?
“regret” is a feeling of sadness or disappointment that you have because of something that has happened or something that you have done or not done.
3. 在“would rather” 后的宾语从句中有
两种情况:
e.g. 1. Don’t always make noise. I’d rather you kept silent.
(“过去时” 表示现在或将来要做的事情。) 2. She is always saying that she hasn’t bought a good book. I’d rather she had bought a good book. had + done (p.p) 谈到过去的动作