高考英语虚拟语气--宾语从句中的虚拟语气

A. be gone B. go C. woBaidu Nhomakorabeald go D. might go
• 3. Li Ming insisted that he ___A_____ anything
at all.
A. hadn't stolen C. doesn't steal
B. shouldn't steal D. steal
A. had done B. have done C. did D. so
• 3. His tired face suggested that he ___B_____
really tired after the long walk.
A. had been B. was C. be D. should be
宾语从句中的 虚拟语气
• 第三种 : 在与表示“请求，要求，命令，建议”等意义 的词的宾语从句中，谓语通常用“should + 动原”且 should 可省。
• 一个坚持：insist
• 两个命令：order, command (名词是order, recommendation)
• 三个建议：advise, suggest，propose (名词是advice, suggestion, proposal)
2.suggest 表“建议”，虚拟, should + do; 表“表明、暗示” ，用陈述语气。
1. The teacher suggested that we (_s_h_o_u_ld_)_p_r_a_c_ti_se more after class. (practise)
2. The look on her face suggested that she ___w_a__s__happy.(be)
练习：
• 1.We wish we _B___ what you did when we were
at high school.
A. did C. have done
B. could have done D. should do
• 2.She wishes she _C___ to the theatre last night.
3. He insisted that all of us _s_h_o_u__ld__b_e__there on time by any
means.(be)
4. He insisted that he __d_i_d_n_’_t_s_t_e_a_l _ the wallet.(steal)
练习：
• 3.I would rather you _C___ not here with me now.
A be B was C were D are
• 4. I’d rather you __B_____ anything about it for
the time being
A do B didn’t do C don’t D didn’t
练习：
• 1.Mike's father， as well as his mother， insisted
that he ___D_____ at home.
A. stayed B. could stay C. has stayed D. stay
• 2. Mr. Smith insisted that he __A___ the work all.
练习：
• 1. I'd rather that you ____B____ home.
A. went B. have gone C. will go D. had gone
• 2.I’d rather you _B__ right away
A leave B left C will leave D to leave
• 四个要求：demand, require, request, desire (名词是demand, requirement, request, desire)
注意: insist / suggest 各有两意思，要用不同的语气
1. insisit 表“坚决要求”,虚拟, should + do; 表“坚称,坚持说”,陈述语气,表事实。
宾语从句中的 虚拟语气
• 第一种 : 在wish后的宾语从句中，谓语常用：
→现在：过去时 （did/were）
eg: He wishes he could paint as well as an artist. eg: I wish I were ten years younger now.
→过去：过去完成时（had done）
练习：
• 1.I wish I _C___ able to tell him all about it last night
A was B were C had been D should be
• 2.How I wish I _B___ to repair the watch! I only
made it worse
• 1.He asks that he __D______ an opportunity to
explain why he's refused to go there.
A. is given C. should give
B. must give D. be given
• 2. I insisted that he ____B____ at once.
B had read D am reading
宾语从句中的 虚拟语气
• 第二种 : 在would rather 后的宾语从句中，谓语常用： 1.过去式来表示现在或将来的情况
eg: I would rahter you did it.
2.用过去完成时表示过去的情况
eg: I would rather you hadn't told me the truth.
A. went C. had gone
B. would go D. were going
• 3. Tom is very short now. His mother wishes
that he __C______ be tall when he grows up.
A. could B. should C. would D. were able to
A had tried B hadn't tried C have tried D didn't try
• 3. I enjoyed the movie very much I wish I _B__
the book from which it was made
A have read C should have read
eg: I wish I had been with you yesterday. eg: I wish I had met him yesterday.
→将来：would/could/might+动词原
eg: We wish the rain would stop. eg: I wish I would be a rich man.