2018年中考英语试题分类汇编专题1单项选择精讲2代词

34. (2018·广东省)Boxing Day, the 26th of December, got name from a time when many rich families gave boxes of gifts to poor people who had to work at Christmas.

A. it’s

B. its

C. one's

D. one

34. B考查代词。句意：节礼日，12月26日，得名于有一次许多富人家庭将成盒的礼物送给那些在圣诞节还在坚持工作的穷人。本题中，name为名词，其前需要用形容词性的物主代词修饰。故选B。

32.（2018•贵州黔南)He was so angry that he could say ________ .

A. anything

B. nothing

C. something

D. everything

32. B【解析】考查不定代词。句意：他如此生气以至于他什么都说不出来。anything任何事情；nothing没有事情；something一些事情；everything，每件事情。故选B。

35.（2018•贵州黔南)Welcome you all to China and enjoy________ here.

A. yourself

B. yourselves

C. themselves

D. himself

35. B【解析】考察反身代词的用法。句意：欢迎你们到中国来，希望你们过得愉快！all表示三者或者三者以上“全部的”，所以you指的是“你们”，故玩得愉快要用：enjoy yourselves。故选B.

31. （2018·海南中考）We must protect animals. They are______ friends.

A. us

B. our

C. ours

31. B 【解析】考查代词的用法。由空格后的名词可知此处应该用形容词性物主代词，故选B。

26. (2018·河北)Please come in, Alice. Welcome to _______ house.

A. her

B. his

C. my

D. your

26. C 考查形容词性物主代词辨析。句意：请进，Alice。欢迎光临寒舍。由句意知选C。

22. (2018•河南中考) As a child, I would sit for hours by the river doing _____—simply daydreaming.

A. nothing

B. everything

C. something

D. anything

22. A 【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：小时候，我会在河边坐几个小时什么也不做——只做白日梦。nothing没什么；everything每件事；something一些事情；anything任何事情。根据句意选A。

(2018 湖北恩施)22. —-Tom, please come here. I have to tell you.

--OK. I’m coming.

A. anything important

B. important something

C. something important

22 C 考查不定代词用法。“我有事要跟你讲”是肯定句，用something，其形容词定语要后置。

28. (2018·湖北黄冈)—Did Qingdao show _________ to the world during the SCO Summit (上海合作组织峰会) ?

—Sure! Her beauty, high technology and rapid development.

A. something special

B. anything special

C. special something

D. special anything

28. B考查不定代词的使用规则。句意：—青岛在上合峰会期间展示特殊的东西吗？—当然，展示了她的美丽、高科技和飞速发展。something一般位于肯定句或表示请求的疑问句中，anything用于疑问句或否定句中，修饰不定代词的词要位于不定代词之后。问句为一般疑问

句，不表示请求。故选B。

29. (2018·湖北黄石)—Hi, Anna. Are these your sister’s pencils?

—Oh, no. They’re not _______.

A. her

B. him

C. hers

D. his

29. C 考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意：—嗨，安娜。这是你姐姐(妹妹)的铅笔吗？—哦，不是的。它们不是她的。空格后没有名词，故应填名词性物主代词。由前句的sister知，这里应为hers。

31.(2018·湖北黄石)When Flight 3U833 finally landed in Chengdu, ______ of women cried. Fortunately, ______ of the 119 passengers in the plane were hurt in the incident(事件).

A. some; none

B. some; neither

C. any; none

D. any; neither

31. A 考查代词词义辨析。句意：当3U833航班最终降落在成都时，一些妇女哭了。幸运的是，飞机上的119名乘客中没有一人在事故中受伤。some表示“一些；某些”，用在肯定句中；none表示“没有一个”，用于三者以上。故选A。

(2018·湖北荆州) 21. —Do you have any interesting news to tell us?

—No, _______ much.

A. anything

B. nothing

C. something

D. everything

21. B考查不定代词用法辨析。句意：——你有一些有趣的新闻告诉我们吗？——不，没有。根据答语“No”可知表示“没有什么新闻”。故选B。

(2018•湖北十堰)28.—Excuse me, may I use your dictionary? ______ is at home.

—Certainly. But remember to return it on time.

A. I

B. Me

C. Myself

D. Mine

28. D【解析】考查代词的用法句意：—打扰一下，我可以用你的字典吗？我的字典在家里。—当然可以。但是要记得按时归还。根据句意指代“我的字典”，用名词性物主代词，故选D。

29. （2018·湖北随州）—I’m worried about tomorrow's talent show.

—Be confident! If you don't believe in yourself, ______ will.

A. nobody

B. anybody

C. everybody

D. somebody

29.A考查复合不定代词用法。句意：—我担心明天的才艺表演。—自信些。如果你不相信自己，就没人会相信你。nobody 没人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；somebody有人。故选A。

27. (2018·湖南湘西) —How far is it from ____home to school?

—I’m not sure...about 10 kilometers.

A. your

B. you

C. yours

27. A【解析】考查代词辨析。句意：——从你家到学校有多远？——我不确定……大约10公里。直接修饰后面名词home表示所有关系，用形容词性物主代词your。故选A。

29. (2018·湖南湘西) —Linda, why do you often go to see the pandas?