Why American Culture is Unique(洛基英语)
9月大学英语六级考试试题及参考答案
最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程：/wenkxd.htm（报名网址）综合题，请根据题目给出的内容，来回答下面给出的试题。
Part ⅡReading Comprehension (35 minutes)Directions: There are 4 passages in this part, Each passage is followed by some questions at unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A), B), C) and D). You should decide on the best choice and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet with a single line through the centre.Passage OneQuestions 21 to 25 are based on the following passage.In 1985 when a Japan Air Lines (JAL) jet crashed, its president, Yasumoto Takagi, called each victim’s family to apologize, and then promptly resigned. And in 1987, when a subsidiary of Toshiba sole sensitive military technology to the former Soviet Union, the chairman of Toshiba gave up his post.These executive actions, which Toshiba calls “the highest form of apology,”may seem bizarre to US managers. No one at Boeing resigned after the JAL crash, which may have been caused by a faulty Boeing repair.The difference between the two business cultures centers around different definitions of delegation. While US executives give both responsibility and authority to their employees, Japanese executives delegate only authority—the responsibility is still theirs. Although the subsidiary that sold the sensitive technology to the Soviets had its own management, the Toshiba top executives said they “must take personal responsibility for not creating an atmosphere throughout the Toshiba group that would make such activity unthinkable, even in an independently run subsidiary.”Such acceptance of community responsibility is not unique to businesses in Japan. School principals in Japan have resigned when their students committed major crimes after school hours. Even if they do not quit, Japanese executives will often accept primary responsibility in other ways, such as taking the first pay cut when a company gets into financial trouble. Such personal sacrifices, even if they are largely symbolic, help to create the sense of community and employee loyalty that is crucial to the Japanese way of doing business.Harvard Business School professor George Lodge calls the ritual acceptance of blame “almost a feudal (封建的) way of purging (清除) the community of dishonor,”and to some in the United States, such resignations look cowardly. However, in an era in which both business and governmental leaders seem particularly good at evading responsibility, many US managers would probably welcome an infusion (灌输) of the Japanese sense of responsibility, If, for instance,US automobile company executives offered to reduce their own salaries before they asked their workers to take pay cuts, negotiations would probably take on a very different character.请根据上面给出的内容，来回答下面的单项选择题（下列每小题备选答案中，只有一个符合题意的正确答案。
大学英语四级(CET-4)真题
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌Part III V ocabulary (20 minutes)1A word processor is much better than a typewriter in that it enables you to enter and ________ your text more easily.A. registerB. editC. proposeD. discharge纠错标记2We don’t know why so many people in that region like to wear dresses of such ________ colors.A. lowB. humbleC. mildD. dull纠错标记3The news has just ________ that the president is going to visit China next month.A. come downB. come upC. come outD. come about纠错标记4The ________ that exists among nations could certainly be lessened if misunderstanding and mistrust were removed.A. tensionB. strainC. stressD. intensity纠错标记5The other day, Mum and I went to St. James’s Hospital, and they did lots and lots of tests on me, most of them ________ and frightening.A. cheerfulB. horribleC. hostileD. friendly纠错标记6In the Mediterranean seaweed is so abundant and so easily harvested that it is never of great ________.A. fareB. paymentC. worthD. expense纠错标记7The writer was so ________ in her work that she didn’t notice him enter the room.A. absorbedB. abandonedC. focusedD. centered纠错标记8Actually, information technology can ________ the gap between the poor and the rich.A. linkB. breakC. allyD. bridge纠错标记9Some research workers completely ________ all those facts as though they never existed.A. ignoreB. leaveC. refuseD. miss纠错标记10Computer power now allows automatic searches of fingerprint files to match a print at a crime ________.A. stageB. sceneC. locationD. occasion纠错标记11The most basic reason why dialects should be preserved is that language helps to ________ a culture.A. retainB. relateC. remarkD. review纠错标记12Companies are struggling to find the right ________ between supply and demand, but it is no easy task.A. equationB. formulaC. balanceD. pattern纠错标记13Mass advertising helped to ________ the emphasis from the production of goods to their consumption.A. varyB. shiftC. layD. moderate纠错标记14Because of his excellent administration, people lived in peace and ________ and all previously neglected matters were taken care of.A. convictionB. contestC. consentD. content纠错标记15I know you’ve got a smooth tongue, so don’t talk me ________ buying it.A. awayB. downC. outD. into纠错标记16Showing some sense of humor can be a（n）________ way to deal with some stressful situation.A. effectiveB. efficientC. favorableD. favorite纠错标记17The situation described in the report ________ terrible, but it may not happen.A. inclinesB. maintainsC. soundsD. remains纠错标记18The company is trying every means to ________ the wholesale price of its products.A. pull downB. put downC. set downD. bring down纠错标记19The mayor ________ the police officer a medal of honor for his heroic deed in rescuing the earthquake victims.A. rewardedB. awardedC. creditedD. prized纠错标记20The native Canadians lived in ________ with nature, for they respected nature as a provider of life.A. coordinationB. acquaintanceC. contactD. harmony纠错标记21Many people are asking whether traditional research universities in fact have any future ________.A. at allB. so farC. in allD. on end纠错标记22I was impressed ________ the efficiency of the work done in the company.A. inB. aboutC. withD. for纠错标记23Now in Britain, wines take up four times as much ________ in the storehouse as both beer and spirits.A. blockB. landC. patchD. space纠错标记24His hand shook a little as he ________ the key in the lock.A. squeezedB. insertedC. stuffedD. pierced纠错标记25For professional athletes, ________ to the Olympics means that they have a chance to enter the history books.A. accessB. attachmentC. appealD. approach纠错标记26In the long ________, the new information technologies may fundamentally alter our way of life.A. viewB. distanceC. jumpD. run纠错标记27All the arrangements should be completed ________ your departure.A. prior toB. superior toC. contrary toD. parallel to纠错标记28We need to create education standards that prepare our next generation who will be ________ with an even more competitive market.A. tackledB. encounteredC. dealtD. confronted纠错标记29In the late seventies, the amount of fixed assets required to produce one vehicle in Japan was ________ equivalent to that in the United States.A. rudelyB. roughlyC. readilyD. coarsely纠错标记30Many people believe we are heading for environmental disaster ________ weradically change way we live.A. butB. althoughC. unlessD. lest纠错标记Part IV Short Answer Questions (15 minutes)3131-38We commonly think of sportsmanship in connection with athletic contests, but it also applies to individual outdoor sports. Not everyone who picks up a fishing rod or goes out with a gun is a sportsman. The sportsman first of all obeys the fish and game laws, not because he is liable to be punished as a violator, but because he knows that in the main these laws are made for his best interests.The following are some of the things that those who would qualify for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity （圈内人）will do.1. Take no more game than the bag limit provided for by the fish and game laws. The person who comes back from a trip boasting about the large number of fish or game taken is not a sportsman but a game hog （贪得无厌的捕猎者）.2. Observe the unwritten rules of fair play. This means shooting game birds only when the birds are “on the wing”. For the same reason, do not use a shotgun to shoot a rabbit or similar animal while it is sitting or standing still.3. Be careful in removing illegal or undersized fish from the hook. This should be done only after wetting the hands. This is necessary because the body of the fish is covered with a thin, protective film which will stick to your dry hands. If the hands are dry when the fish is handled, the film is torn from the body of the fish. Without the protective film, the fish is more easily attacked by diseases. If you wish to release a fish that is hooked in such a way that it will be impossible to be close to the hook as convenient. In a remarkably short time, the hook will break down and the fish will remain almost unharmed. Fish have been known to feed successfully while hooks were still in their lips.4. Be sure of the identity of your target before you shoot. Many useful and harmless species of wildlife are thoughtlessly killed by the uninformed person who is out with a gun to kill whatever flies within range.In what respect does the author think individual outdoor sports are similar to athletic contests?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记32A person who goes out fishing with a fishing rod or hunting with a gun is not necessarily ________.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记33What’s the most important thing a true sportsman should bear in mind when he goes fishing or hunting ________.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记34 Those who violate the fish and game laws will not be ________ for membership in the sportsmanship fraternity.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记35 What are people called when they break the bag limit and boast about their big catch?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记36A true sportsman will not shoot an animal which is not ________.填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记37What are people advised to do before they remove illegal or undersized fish from the hook?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记38What should sportsman do to avoid killing rare species of wildlife?填写我的答案插入图片请输入答案纠错标记Part II Reading Comprehension3939-43Is there enough oil beneath the Arctic National Wildlife Refuge （保护区）（ANWR）to help secure America’s energy future? President Bush certainly thinks so. He has argued that tapping ANWR’s oil would help ease California’s electricity crisis and provide a major boost to the country’s energy independence. But no one knows for sure how much crude oil lies buried beneath the frozen earth with the last government survey, conducted in 1998, projecting output anywhere from 3 billion to 16 billion barrels.The oil industry goes with the high end of the range, which could equal as much as 10% of U.S. consumption for as long as six years. By pumping more than 1 million barrels a day from the reserve for the next two three decades, lobbyists claim, the nation could cut back on imports equivalent to all shipments to the U.S. from Saudi Arabia. Sounds good. An oil boom would also mean a multibillion-dollar windfall （意外之财）in tax revenues, royalties （开采权使用费）and leasing fees for Alaska and the Federal Government. Best of all, advocates of drilling say, damage to the environment would be insignificant. “We’ve never had a document case of oil rig chasing deer out onto the pack ice.”says Alaska State Representative Scott Ogan.Not so far, say environmentalists. Sticking to the low end of government estimates, the National Resources Defense Council says there may be no more than 3.2 billion barrels of economically recoverable oil in the coastal plain of ANWR, a drop in the bucket that would do virtually nothing to ease America’s energy problems. And consumers would wait up to a decade to gain any benefits, because drilling could begin only after much bargaining over leases, environmental permits and regulatory review. As for ANWR’s impact on the California power crisis, environmentalists point out that oil is responsible for only 1% of the Golden State’s electricity output —and just 3% of the nation’s.What does President Bush think of tapping oil in ANWR?A. It will exhaust the nation’s oil reserveB. It will help secure the future of ANWC. It will help reduce the nation’s oil importD. It will increase America’s energy consumptio纠错标记40We learn from the second paragraph that the American oil industry ________.A. believes that drilling for oil in ANWR will produce high yieldsB. tends to exaggerate America’s reliance on foreign oilC. shows little interest in tapping oil in ANWRD. expects to stop oil imports from Saudi Arabia纠错标记41Those against oil drilling in ANWR argue that ________.A. it can cause serious damage to the environmentB. it can do little to solve energy problemsC. it will drain the oil reserves in the Alaskan regionD. it will not have much commercial value纠错标记42What do the environmentalists mean by saying “Not so fast”（Line 1, Para. 3）?A. Oil exploitation takes a long timeB. The oil drilling should be delayedC. Don’t be too optimisticD. Don’t expect fast returns纠错标记43It can be learned from the passage that oil exploitation beneath ANWR’s frozen earth ________.A. remains a controversial issueB. is expected to get under way soonC. involves a lot of technological problemsD. will enable the to be oil independent纠错标记4444-48“Tear ‘em apart!”“Kill the fool!”“Murder the referee （裁判）!”These are common remarks one may hear at various sporting events. At the time they are made, they may seem innocent enough. But let’s not kid ourselves. They have been known to influence behavior in such a way as to lead to real bloodshed. V olumes have been written about the way words affect us. It has been shown that words having certain connotations （含义）may cause us to react in ways quite foreign to what we consider to be our usual humanistic behavior. I see the term “opponent”as one of those words. Perhaps the time has come to delete it from sports terms.The dictionary meaning of the term “opponent “is “adversary “: “enemy “; “one who opposes your interests.”“Thus, when a player meets an opponent, he or she may tend to treat that opponent as an enemy. At such times, winning may dominate one’s intellect, and every action, no matter how gross, may be considered justifiable. I recall an incident in a handball game when a referee refused a player’s request for a time out for a glove change because he did not considered then wet enough. The player proceeded to rub his gloves across his wet T-shirt and then exclaimed. “Are they wet enough now?”In the heat of battle, players have been observed to throw themselves across the court without considering the consequences that such a move might have on anyone in their way. I have also witnessed a player reacting to his opponent’s international and illegal blocking by deliberately hitting him with the ball as hard as he could during the course of play. Off the court, they are good friends. Does that make any sense? It certainly gives proof of a court attitude which departs from normal behavior.Therefore, I believe it is time we elevated （提升）the game to the level where it belongs thereby setting an example to the rest of the sporting world. Replacing the term “opponent”with “associate”could be an ideal way to start.The dictionary meaning of the term “associate”is “colleague”; “friend”; “companion.”Reflect a moment! You may soon see and possibly feel the differencein your reaction to the term “associate”rather than “opponent.”Which of the following statements best expresses the author’s view?A. Aggressive behavior in sports can have serious consequenceB. The words people use can influence their behavioC. Unpleasant words in sports are often used by foreign athleteD. Unfair judgments by referees will lead to violence on the sports fiel纠错标记45Harsh words are spoken during games because the players ________.A. are too eager to winB. are usually short-tempered and easily offendedC. cannot afford to be polite in fierce competitionD. treat their rivals as enemies纠错标记46What did the handball player do when he was not allowed a time out to change his gloves?A. He refused to continue the gamB. He angrily hit the referee with a balC. He claimed that the referee was unfaiD. He wet his gloves by rubbing them across his T-shir纠错标记47According to the passage, players, in a game, may ________.A. deliberately throw the ball at anyone illegally blocking their wayB. keep on screaming and shouting throughout the gameC. lie down on the ground as an act of protestD. kick the ball across the court with force纠错标记48The author hopes to have the current situation in sports improved by ________.A. calling on players to use clean language on the courtB. raising the referee’s sense of responsibilityC. changing the attitude of players on the sports fieldD. regulating the relationship between players and referees纠错标记4949-53Consumers are being confused and misled by the hodge-podge （大杂烩）of environmental claims made by household products, according to a “green labeling”study published by Consumers International Friday.Among the report’s more outrageous （令人无法容忍的）findings-a German fertilizer described itself as “earthworm friendly”a brand of flour said it was “non-polluting”and a British toilet paper claimed to be “environmentally friendlier”The study was written and researched by Britain’s National Consumer Council （NCC．for lobby group Consumer International. It was funded by the German and Dutch governments and the European Commission.“While many good and useful claims are being made, it is clear there is a long way to go in ensuring shoppers are adequately informed about the environmental impact of products they buy,”said Consumers International director Anna Fielder.The 10-country study surveyed product packaging in Britain, Western Europe, Scandinavia and the United States. It found that products sold in Germany and the United Kingdom made the most environmental claims on average.The report focused on claims made by specific products, such as detergent （洗涤剂）insect sprays and by some garden products. It did not test the claims, but compared them to labeling guidelines set by the International Standards Organization （ISO）in September, 1999.Researchers documented claims of environmental friendliness made by about 2,000 products and found many too vague or too misleading to meet ISO standards.“Many products had specially-designed labels to make them seem environmentally friendly, but in fact many of these symbols mean nothing,”said report researcher Philip Page.“Laundry detergents made the most number of claims with 158. Household cleaners were second with 145 separate claims, while paints were third on our list with 73. The high numbers show how very confusing it must be for consumers to sort the true from the misleading.”he said.The ISO labeling standards ban vague or misleading claims on product packaging, because terms such as “environmentally friendly”and “non-polluting”cannot be verified. “What we are now pushing for is to have multinational corporations meet the standards set by the ISO.”said Page.According to the passage, the NCC found it outrageous that ________.A. all the products surveyed claim to meet ISO standardsB. the claims made by products are often unclear or deceivingC. consumers would believe many of the manufactures’claimD. few products actually prove to be environment friendly纠错标记50As indicated in this passage, with so many good claims, the consumers ________.A. are becoming more cautious about the products they are going to buyB. are still not willing to pay more for products with green labelingC. are becoming more aware of the effects different products have on the environmentD. still do not know the exact impact of different products on the environment纠错标记51A study was carried out by Britain’s NCC to ________.A. find out how many claims made by products fail to meet environmental standardsB. inform the consumers of the environmental impact of the products they buyC. examine claims made by products against ISO standardsD. revise the guidelines set by the International Standards Organization纠错标记52What is one of the consequences caused by the many claims of household products?A. They are likely to lead to serious environmental problemB. Consumers find it difficult to tell the true from the falsC. They could arouse widespread anger among consumeD. Consumers will be tempted to buy products they don’t nee纠错标记53It can be inferred from the passage that the lobby group Consumer International wants to ________.A. make product labeling satisfy ISO requirementsB. see all household products meet environmental standardsC. warn consumers of the danger of so-called green productsD. verify the efforts of non-polluting products纠错标记5454-58Two hours from the tall buildings of Manhattan and Philadelphia live some of the world’s largest black bears. They are in northern Pennsylvania’s Pocono Mountains, a home they share with an abundance of other wildlife.The streams, lakes, meadows （草地）, mountain ridges and forests that make the Poconos an ideal place for black bears have also attracted more people to the region. Open spaces are threatened by plans for housing estates and important habitats （栖息地）are endangered by highway construction. To protect the Poconos natural beauty from irresponsible development, the Nature Conservancy （大自然保护协会）named the area one of America’s “Last Great Places”.Operating out of a century-old schoolhouse in the village of Long Pond, Pennsylvania, the conservancy’s bud Cook is working with local people and business leaders to balance economic growth with environmental protection. By forging partnerships with people like Francis Altemose, the Conservancy has been able to protect more than 14,000 acres of environmentally important land in the area.Altemose’s family has farmed in the Pocono area for generations. Two years ago Francis worked with the Conservancy to include his farm in a county farmland protection program. As a result, his family’s land can be protected from development and the Altemoses will be better able to provide a secure financial future for their 7-year-old grandson.Cook attributes the Conservancy’s success in the Poconos to having a local presence and a commitment to working with local residents“The key to protecting these remarkable lands is connecting with the local community,”Cook said. “The people who live there respect the land. They value quiet forests, clear streams and abundant wildlife. They are eager to help with conservation effort.For more information on how you can help the Nature Conservancy protect the Poconos and the world’s other “Last Great Places,”please call 1-888-564 6864 or visit us on the World Wide Web at .The purpose in naming the Poconos as one of America’s “Last Great Places”is to ________.A. gain support from the local communityB. protect it from irresponsible developmentC. make it a better home for black bearsD. provide financial security for future generations纠错标记55We learn from the passage that ________.A. the population in the Pocono area is growingB. wildlife in the Pocono area is dying out rapidlyC. the security of the Pocono residents is being threatened在线学英语体验请申请：/wenkxd.htmD. farmlands in the Pocono area are shrinking fast纠错标记56What is important in protecting the Poconos according to Cook?A. The setting up of an environmental protection websiteB. Support from organizations like The Nature ConservancyC. Cooperation with the local residents and business leadersD. Inclusion of farmlands in the region’s protection program纠错标记57What does Bud Cook mean by “having a local presence”（Line 1, Para. 5）?A. Financial contributions from local business leadersB. Consideration of the interests of the local residentsC. The establishment of a wildlife protection foundation in the areaD. The setting up of a local Nature Conservancy branch in the Pocono area纠错标记58The passage most probably is ________.A. an official documentB. a news storyC. an advertisementD. a research report“成千上万人疯狂下载。
爱德华兹在2004年美国民主党全国代表大会上的演讲(洛基英语)
John Edwards ' Speech at 2004 Democratic National Convention民主党副总统候选人爱德华兹在2004年美国民主党全国代表大会上的演讲2004-07-287月28日晚，民主党副总统候选人约翰·爱德华兹在现场进行了30分钟的激情演讲，全力赞扬克里并简要阐述了他与克里的政治纲领，博得了全场的一再欢呼。
John Edwards:Thank you. Now, you know why Elizabeth is so amazing.I am a lucky man: to have the love of my life at my side. We have been blessed with four beautiful children: Wade, Cate, Emma Claire, and Jack.My mother and father, Wallace and Bobbie Edwards are here tonight. You taught me the values that I carry with me in my heart: faith, family, responsibility, and opportunity for everyone. You taught me that there’s dignity and honor in a hard days work. You taught me that you look out for your neighbors, you never look down on anybody, and you treat everyone with respect.Those are the values John Kerry and I believe in, and nothing makes me prouder than standing with him in this campaign. I am so humbled to be your candidate for Vice President of the United States.I want to talk about our next president. For those who want to know what kind of leader he’ll be, I want to take you back about thirty years. When John Kerry graduated college, he volunteered for military service. He volunteered to go to Vietnam and to captain a swift boat, one of the most dangerous duties you could have. And as a result he was wounded and honored for his valor.If you have any question about what he’s made of, you need to spend three minutes with the men who served with him then and stand by him today.They saw up close what he’s made of. They saw him reach down and pull one of his men from the river and save his life. And in the heat of battle, they saw him decide in an instant to turn his boat around, drive it straight through an enemy position, and chase down the enemy to save hiscrew.Decisive. Strong. Aren’t these the traits you want in a Commander in Chief?We hear a lot of talk about values. Where I come from, you don’t judge someone’s values based on how they use that word in a political ad. You judge their values based upon what they’ve spent their life doing.So when a man volunteers to serve his country, and puts his life on the line for others—that’s a man who represents real American values.This is a man who is prepared to keep the American people safe and to make America stronger at home and respected in the world.John is a man who knows the difference between what is right and what is wrong. He wants to serve you—your cause is his cause. And that is why we must and we will elect John Kerry as our next president.For the last few months, John has been talking about his positive, optimistic vision for the country —talking about his plan to move this country in the right direction.But we’ve seen relentless negative attacks against John. So in the weeks ahead, we know what’s coming—don’t we—more negative attacks.Aren’t you sick of it?They are doing all they can to take this campaign for the highest office in the land down the lowest possible road.This is whe you come in. Between now and November—you, the American people—you can reject the tired, old, hateful, negative, politics of the past. And instead you can embrace the politics of hope, the politics of what’s possible because this is America, where everything is possible.I am here tonight because I love my country. And I have every reason to love my country because I have grown up in the bright light of America.I grew up in a small town in rural North Carolina. My father worked in a mill all his life, and I will never forget the men and women who worked with him. They had lint in their hair and grease on their faces. They worked hard and tried to put a little something away every week so their kids and their grandkids could have a better life. They are just like the auto workers, office workers, teachers, and shop keepers on Main Streets all across America.My mother had a number of jobs. Her last job was working at the post office so my parents could have health care. And she owned her own small business—refinishing furniture to help pay for me go to college.I have had such incredible opportunities in my life, and I was blessed to be the first person in my family to go to college. I worked my way through, and I have had opportunities way beyond what I could have ever imagined.And the heart of this campaign—your campaign—is to make sure that everyone has those same opportunities that I had growing up—no matter where you live, who your family is, or what the color of your skin is. This is the America we believe in.I have spent my life fighting for the kind of people I grew up with. For two decades, I stood with families and children against big HMOs and big insurance companies. And as a Senator, I fought those same fights against the Washington lobbyists and for causes like the Patients’Bill of Rights.I stand here tonight ready to work with you and John to make America strong again.And we have so much work to do. Because the truth is, we still live in two different Americas: one for people who have lived the American Dream and don’t have to worry, and another for most Americans who work hard and still struggle to make ends meet.It doesn’t have to be that way. We can build one AmericaWe can build one America where we no longer have two healthcare systems. One for people who get the best healthcare money can buy and then one for everybody else, rationed out by insurance companies, drug companies, and HMOs—millions of Americans who don’t have any health insurance at all.It doesn’t have to be that way.We have a plan that will offer everyone the same health care your Senator has. We can give tax breaks to help pay for your health care. And we will sign into law a real Patients’Bill of Rights so you can make your own health care decisions.We shouldn't have two public school systems in this country: one for the most affluent communities, and one for everybody else.None of us believe that the quality of a child’s education should be controlled by where they live or the affluence of their community.It doesn’t have to be that way.We can build one public school system that works for all our children. Our plan will reform our schools and raise our standards. We can give our schools the resources they need. We can provide incentives to put quality teachers in the places and the subjects where we need them the most. And we can ensure that three million kids with a safe place to go after school. This is what we can do together.We shouldn't have two different economies in America: one for people who are set for life, their kids and grandkids will be just fine, and then one for most Americans who live paycheck to paycheck.And you know what I’m saying. You don’t need me to explain it to you, you know—you can’t save any money, can you? Takes every dime you make just to pay your bills, and you know what happens if something goes wrong—a child gets sick, somebody gets laid off, or there’s a financial problem, you go right off the cliff.And what’s the first thing to go. Your dreams.It doesn’t have to be that way.We can strengthen and lift up your families. Your agenda is our agenda—so let me give you some specifics.First, we can create good paying jobs in America again. Our plan will stop giving tax breaks to companies that outsource your jobs. Instead, we will give tax breaks to American companies that keep jobs here in America. And we will invest in the jobs of the future—in the technologies and innovation to ensure that America stays ahead of the competition.We will do this because for us a job is about more than a paycheck—it’s about dignity and self respect. Hard work should be valued in this country and we’re going to reward work, not just wealth.We don’t want people to just get by; we want people to get ahead. So let me give you some specifics about how we’re going to do that.To help you pay for health care, a tax break and health care reform to lower your premiums up to $1,000. To help you cover the rising costs of child care, a tax credit up to $1,000 to cover those costs so your kids have a safe place to go while you work. And to help your child have the same chance I had and be the first person in your family to go to college, a tax break on up to $4,000 in tuition.So now you ask how are we going to pay for this? Well, here’s how we’re going to pay for it. Let me be very clear, for 98 percent of Americans, you will keep your tax cut—that’s 98 percent. But we’ll roll back the tax cuts for the wealthiest Americans, close corporate loopholes, and cut government contractors and wasteful spending. We can move our country forward without passing the bill and the burden on to our children and grandchildren.We can also do something about 35 million Americans who live in poverty every day. Here's the reason we should not just talk about it, but do something about millions of Americans who still live in poverty, because it is wrong. We have a moral responsibility to lift those families up.I mean the very idea that in a country of our wealth and our prosperity, we have children going to bed hungry. We have children who don't have the clothes to keep them warm. We have millions of Americans who work full-time every day for minimum wage to support their family and still live in poverty—it’s wrong.These are men and women who are living up to their part of the bargain: working hard and taking care of their families. Those families are doing their part; it’s time we did ours.We will do that when John is in the White House. We will raise the minimum wage, finish the job on Welfare Reform, and bring good paying jobs to the places that need them. And we will say no forever to any American working full-time and living in poverty—not in our America, not in our America.Let me talk about why we need to build one America. I saw up close what having two Americas does to our country.From the time I was very young, I saw the ugly face of segregation and discrimination. I saw young African-American kids sent upstairs in movie theaters. I saw white only signs on restaurant doors and luncheon counters. I feel such an enormous responsibility when it comes to issues of race and equality and civil rights.I have heard some discussions and debates about where, and in front of what audiences we should talk about race, equality, and civil rights. Well, I have an answer to that question. Everywhere.This is not an African-American issue, not a Latino issue, not an Asian-American issue, this is an American issue. It’s about who we are, what our values are, what kind of country we want to live in.What John and I want—what we all want—is for our children and our grandchildren to be the first generations to grow up in an America that's no longer divided by race.We must build one America. We must be one America, strong and united for another veryimportant reason—because we are at war.None of us will ever forget where we were on September 11th. We share the same terrible images: the Towers falling, the Pentagon in flames, and the smoldering field in Pennsylvania. And we share the profound sadness for the nearly three thousand lives lost.As a member of the Senate Intelligence Committee, I know that we have to do more to fight terrorism and protect our country. And we can do that. We are approaching the third anniversary of September 11th, and I can tell you that when we’re in office, it won’t take us three years to get the reforms in our intelligence we need to protect our country. We will do whatever it takes, for as long as it takes, to make sure that never happens again, not to our America.When John is president, we will listen to the wisdom of the September 11th Commission. We will build and lead strong alliances and safeguard and secure weapons of mass destruction. We will strengthen our homeland security and protect our ports, safeguard our chemical plants, and support our firefighters, police officers and EMT’s. We will always use our military might to keep the American people safe.And we will have one clear unmistakable message for al Qaida and the rest of these terrorists. You cannot run. You cannot hide. And we will destroy you.John understands personally about fighting in a war. And he knows what our brave men and women are going through in another war—the war in Iraq.The human cost and extraordinary heroism of this war, it surrounds us. It surrounds us in our cities and towns. And we will win this war because of the strength and courage of our own people.Some of our friends and neighbors saw their last images in Baghdad. Some took their last steps outside of Fallujah. And some buttoned their uniform for the final time before they went out to save their unit.Men and women who used to take care of themselves, they now count on others to see them through the day. They need their mother to tie their shoe. Their husband to brush their hair. And their wife’s arm to help them across the room.The stars and stripes wave for them. The word hero was made for them. They are the best and the bravest. They will never be left behind. You understand that. And they deserve a president who understands that on the most personal level what they have gone through—what they have given and what they have given up for their country.To us, the real test of patriotism is how we treat the men and women who put their lives on the line every day to defend our values. And let me tell you, the 26 million veterans in this country won’thave to wonder if they’ll have health care next week or next year—they will have it always because they took care of us and we will take care of them.But today, our great United States military is stretched thin. More than 140,000 are in Iraq. Nearly 20,000 are serving in Afghanistan. And I visited the men and women there and we’re praying for them as they keep working to give that country hope.Like all of those brave men and women, John put his life on the line for our country. He knows that when authority is given to the president, much is expected in return. That’s why we will strengthen and modernize our military.We will double our Special Forces, and invest in the new equipment and technologies so that our military remains the best equipped and best trained in the world. This will make our military stronger so we’re able to defeat every enemy in this new world.But we can’t do this alone. We have to restore our respect in the world to bring our allies to us and with us. It’s how we won the World Wars and the Cold War and it is how we will build a stable Iraq.With a new president who strengthens and leads our alliances, we can get NATO to help secure Iraq. We can ensure that Iraq’s neighbors like Syria and Iran, don’t stand in the way of a democratic Iraq. We can help Iraq’s economy by getting other countries to forgive their enormous debt and participate in the reconstruction. We can do this for the Iraqi people and our soldiers. And we will get this done right.A new president will bring the world to our side, and with it—a stable Iraq and a real chance for peace and freedom in the Middle East, including a safe and secure Israel. And John and I will bring the world together to face our most dangerous threat: the possibility of terrorists getting their hands on a nuclear, chemical or biological weapon.With our credibility restored, we can work with other nations to secure stockpiles of the worlds most dangerous weapons and safeguard this dangerous material. We can finish the job and secure all loose nukes in Russia. And we can close the loophole in the Nuclear Nonproliferation Treaty that allows rogue nations access to the tools they need to develop these weapons.That’s how we can address the new threats we face. That’s how we can keep you safe. That’s how we can restore America’s respect around the world.And together, we will ensure that the image of America—the image all of us love—America this great shining light, this beacon of freedom, democracy, and human rights that the world looks up to—that that beacon is always lit.The truth is every child, every family in America will be safer and more secure if you grow up in a world where America is once again looked up to and respected. That's the world we can create together.Tonight, as we celebrate in this hall, somewhere in America, a mother sits at the kitchen table. She can’t sleep. She’s worried because she can’t pay her bills. She’s working hard to pay the rent and feed her kids. She’s doing everything right, but she still can’t get ahead.It didn’t use to be that way in her house. Her husband was called up in the Guard and he’s been serving in Iraq for more than a year. She thought he’d be home last month, but now he’s got to stay longer.She thinks she’s alone. But tonight in this hall and in your homes—you know what? She’s got a lot of friends. We want her to know that we hear her. And it’s time to bring opportunity and an equal chance to her door.We’re here to make America stronger at home so she can get ahead. And we’re here to make America respected in the world so that we can bring him home and American soldiers don’t have to fight the war in Iraq and the war on terror alone.So when you return home, you might pass a mother on her way to work the late-shift—you tell her……hope is on the way.When your brother calls and says that he’s working all the time at the office and still can’t get ahead—you tell him……hope is on the way.When your parents call and tell you their medical bills are through the roof—you tell them…...hope is on the way.When your neighbor calls you and says that her daughter has worked hard and wants to go to college—you tell her……hope is on the way.When you talk to your son or daughter who is serving this country and protecting our freedoms in Iraq—you tell them……hope is on the way.And when you wake up and sit with your kids at the kitchen table, talking to them about the great possibilities in America, you make sure that they know that John and I believe at our core that tomorrow can be better than today.Like all of us, I have learned a lot of lessons in my life. Two of the most important are that first, there will always be heartache and struggle—you can’t make it go away. But the other is that people of good and strong will, can make a difference. One lesson is a sad lesson and the other’sinspiring. We are Americans and we choose to be inspired.We choose hope over despair; possibilities over problems, optimism over cynicism. We choose to do what’s right even when those around us say “You can’t do that.”We choose to be inspired because we know that we can do better—because this is America where everything is still possible.What we believe—what John Kerry and I believe—is that you should never look down on anybody, that we should lift people up. We don't believe in tearing people apart. We believe in bringing people together. What we believe—what I believe—is that the family you're born into and the color of your skin in our America should never control your destiny.Join us in this cause. Let’s make America stronger at home and respected in the world. Let’s ensure that once again, in our one America—our one America—tomorrow will always be better than today.Thank you and God bless you.“成千上万人疯狂下载。
六级真题预测—翻译(洛基英语Rocky)
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌Part VI Translation (5 minutes)Directions: Complete the following sentences on Answer Sheet 2 by translating into English the Chinese given in brackets.72.It turned out that getting fired from that company73.________________________ (对我来说是发生在我身上的最棒的事情).73. It is necessary that ________________________ (马上把他送到医院).74. Make a list each day of all that you are grateful for,________________________ (这样你就能每天都注意到从别人那里得到了什么).75. His silence suggested that _______________________ (他赞成我的决定，并决定执行那个计划).76. Only with combined efforts, ________________________ (我们才能期望我们的国家有新的面貌).Part VI Translation72. was the best thing that could have ever happened to me“发生在我身上的……事情”可译为以“事情”为先行词的定语从句，其时态应为一般现在完成时。
因先行词的限定词为形容词最高级best，因此关系代词应为that而不是which;;“(事情等)发生在某人身上”可用happen to sb.来表示。
73. he(should)be sent to hospital at once“送”可以直接译为send，此处没有明确的施动者，因此要用被动语态;该句符合it’s necessary that+(should)do的结构，主语从句的谓语应为(should)be sent to hospital;“马上”可译为at once或immediately，故此处还可译为he(should)be sent to hospital immediately。
My eyes on American culture
My eyes on American cultureAs I learned the history of America,I found its culture is very unique. I am very interested in the way of how it was mixed.American culture emerged with the English colonials in north America,which were predominated by English cultural patterns, especially in language and political institutions. but American culture has been influenced by many other cultures brought in by immigrants from all over the world. Many other factors unique to the U.S. have also contributed to the formation and development of American culture.The American culture is mainly influenced by European culture in its development,especially American literature. Since most of the early immigrants were from Europe,most American writers once believed that only by learning from European style could they produce great works to the welcome of American people. The Anglo-Saxon protestants played a dominant role in the founding of the U.S. These writers,including Henry James and Edith Wharton,often followed the British style and set their novels in the crossroads of European and American cultural contact. Throughout the 19th century,American read and Imitated British poets andnovels,such as those written by Sir Walter Scot and Charles dickens. But is was also during the 19th century that people began to hear a unique American voice in literature.the American voice distinguished itself in literature by demanding liberation of individuals.By the early 20th century,the American culture became more diverse as immigrants increasingly diversified. Writers of the time were of different ethnic backgrounds and they wrote about different themes,such as new immigrants,poverty family life,and other social problems.these writers included Theodore Dreiser(of German ancestory),Henry Roth(a Jewish writer),Oneil and James Farrell(of Irish background).during the 1920s and 1930s,a number of black poets and novelists,such as Langston Hughs and Zeale Huston,and Cunountee Cullen,gathered in New York city’s Harlem district. They began to write about their own experiences,creating a movement known as the Harlem Renaissance.In summary, American culture is a big mixture of world culture.。
六年级英语神话理解单选题60题答案解析版
六年级英语神话理解单选题60题答案解析版1.In the myth, who is known for his strength?A.ApolloB.HerculesC.Poseidon答案：B。
Hercules 以力量著称。
Apollo 是太阳神，以音乐、诗歌等才能闻名。
Poseidon 是海神，以掌控海洋的能力闻名。
2.Who is the goddess of love in myths?A.AthenaB.VenusC.Hera答案：B。
Venus 是爱与美的女神。
Athena 是智慧女神。
Hera 是天后。
3.In a certain myth, who has wings on his feet?A.MercuryB.DionysusC.Ares答案：A。
Mercury 有带翅膀的脚。
Dionysus 是酒神。
Ares 是战神。
4.Who is the king of the gods in Greek mythology?A.ZeusB.Hades答案：A。
Zeus 是希腊神话中的众神之王。
Hades 是冥王。
Apollo 是太阳神。
5.Who is often depicted with a bow and arrow?A.ArtemisB.DemeterC.Hestia答案：A。
Artemis 常被描绘成拿着弓和箭。
Demeter 是农业女神。
Hestia 是灶神。
6.In a myth, who is the god of war?A.AresB.HermesC.Hephaestus答案：A。
Ares 是战神。
Hermes 是信使神。
Hephaestus 是火神和工匠之神。
7.Who is the goddess of wisdom?A.AphroditeB.AthenaC.Persephone答案：B。
Athena 是智慧女神。
Aphrodite 是爱与美的女神。
Persephone 是冥后。
美式文化由来简介英文作文
美式文化由来简介英文作文英文回答：American culture is a diverse and dynamic tapestry woven from the threads of countless ethnicities, languages, and traditions. Its origins lie in the convergence of European colonialism, Native American heritage, and African influence.Colonial Roots:In the 17th century, European powers established colonies along the Atlantic coast, bringing with them their own languages, customs, and religious beliefs. The dominant influence was British, which shaped the language, legal system, and political institutions of the newly formed United States.Native American Heritage:Before European colonization, the Americas wereinhabited by Native American tribes with distinct cultures and traditions. They contributed to American culturethrough their languages, place names, agricultural practices, and spiritual beliefs.African Influence:African slaves brought to the colonies played a significant role in shaping American culture. They contributed elements of music, dance, and language to the emerging American identity. The struggle for racialequality and civil rights has been an ongoing theme in American history.Melting Pot and Salad Bowl:In the 19th and 20th centuries, America became amelting pot of immigrants from around the world. These new arrivals brought their own cultures and traditions, which gradually blended with existing American norms. However, in recent decades, the concept of the "salad bowl" has emerged,recognizing the preservation of distinct culturalidentities within a diverse society.Key Characteristics:American culture is characterized by its individualism, freedom of speech, and a belief in progress. Other notable traits include its emphasis on consumerism, patriotism, and a strong work ethic.Creativity and Innovation:American culture has been a breeding ground forcreativity and innovation. It has produced influential figures in literature, music, film, and technology. The United States has also been at the forefront of many scientific and technological advancements.Global Impact:American culture has had a profound impact on the world. Its music, movies, and television shows have become globalphenomena. American values and institutions have influenced democracies and societies around the world.中文回答：美式文化的由来简介。
洛基英语最基础词汇学会英语口语提高一个档次
根底一千词本次表包含的电影词汇为1200词，假设本词表中的单词对你而言太难〔超过50%以上的单词对你来说是生词〕，那么，请不要开始滚动听读法的学习。
你必须具有1200以上的词汇量，才可以使用滚动听读法。
The art. 这；那adv. 更加〔用于比较级，最高级前〕Of prep. 关于；属于；…的；由…组成的And conj. 和，与；就；而且；但是；然后ATo adv. 向前；〔门等〕关上prep. 到；向；〔表示时间、方向〕朝…方向inis v. 是n. 存在youthatit pron. 它hefor prep. 为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适宜于conj. 因为wasonareaswith prep. 用；随着；支持；和…在一起histheyatbe prep. 在，存在；是this 这；这个from prep. 来自，从；由于；今后Ihaveorby通过；被one had v. 有；使〔have的过去分词notbutwhatallwerewhenwethere adv. 在那里；在那边；在那点上int.你瞧n. 那个地方cananyourwhich pron. 哪/那一个；哪/那一些adj. 哪一个；哪一些their pron. 他们的，她们的；它们的saidifdowilleachabouthowupoutthem pron. 他们；它们；她们then adv. 然后；那么；于是；当时；此外n. 那时conj. 然后，当时shemanysomesothese pron. 这些adj.这些的would will的过去式other adj. 其他的，另外的pron. 另外一个intohas conj. 有、吃morehertwolikehim pron. 他〔宾格〕see vt. 看见；理解；领会vi. 看；看见；领会timecouldnomakethan conj. 比；除…外prep. 比；超过firstbeen v. 是，有〔be的过去分词〕its pron. 它的whonowpeoplemymade adj. 成功的；创造的v. 做，使，安排overdiddownonlyway 方法、道路findusemaywaterlonglittleveryafterwordscalled adj. 被呼叫的v.打〔call的过去式〕；呼叫；访问justwheremostknowgetthrough prep. 通过；穿过；凭借adv. 彻底；从头至尾adj. 直达的；过境的；完毕的backmuchgogoodnewwriteour pron. 我们的memantooanydaysameright adj. 正确的lookthinkalso adv. 也；而且；同样conj. 并且；另外around adv. 大约；到处；在附近prep. 四处；在…周围anothercamecome vi. 来；开始；出现；发生；变成；到达vt. 做；假装；将满workthreemustbecausedoes v. 做；工作；有用〔do第三人称〕parteven adv. 甚至；即使；还；实际上place [pleis]wellsuch adj. 这样的，如此的heretake 拿, 取；采取; 获得whyhelpputdifferentaway adv. 离去，分开；在远处again adv. 又，此外；再一次off prep. 分开；脱落adv. 切断；走开adj. 远离的；空闲的went v. 去，过去〔go 的过去式〕oldnumbergreat [greɪt]tellmen n. 男人，人类〔man的复数saysmalleveryfoundstillbetweenmane n. 〔马等的〕鬃毛should aux. 应该；就；可能；将要homebiggiveairlinesetownunderreadlastneverusleft 左边；在左边；左派的endalong adv. 一起；向前；来到prep. 沿着；顺着while conj. 虽然；然而；当……的时候n.一会儿；一段时间might n. 力量；威力；权利v. 可以；或许〔may的过去式〕；应该nextsoundbelow adv. 在下面，在较低处；在本页下面prep. 在…下面saw vt. 锯；锯成；锯开somethingthought [θɔːt]n. 思想；考虑；想法；关心v. 想，考虑；认为〔think的过去式和过去分词both [bəʊθ]fewthose [ðəʊz adj. 那些的pron.那些〔that的复数〕always adv. 永远，一直；总是；常常showlargeoftentogetheraskedhousedon't〔等于do not〕world n. 世界；领域；宇宙；世俗；全人类；物质生活goingwant [wɒnt]schoolimportantuntil conj. 在…以前；直到…时form n. 形式，形状vt.构成，组成foodkeepchildrenland [lænd]sidewithoutboyonce adv. 一次；曾经conj. 一旦n. 一次，一回animallife n. 生活，生存；寿命enough[ɪ'nʌf]adv.足够地，充足地n. 很多；充足adj. 充足的took v. 拿；取；承受fourhead[hed]头痛above [ə'bʌv]kind n. 种类；性质adj.和蔼的；宽容的；令人感谢的began v. 开始；创立；着手于〔begin的过去式〕almost adv. 差不多，几乎live adj. 活的；生动的vt. 经历；度过vi. 活；居住；生存page页[peɪdʒ]got v. 得到，明白〔get的过去式和过去分词〕earth n. 地球；陆地；needfarhand [hænd] n. 手vt.传递，支持high [haɪ]yearmotherlight [laɪt] 光country n. 国家；故土adj. 乡下的；粗野的fatherlet vt. 允许，让；出租；假设；阻碍vi. 出租；被承包n. 障碍；出租屋nightpicturebeing n. 存在；生命；本质；品格adj. 存在的；现有的studysecondsoon adv. 快；不久，一会儿；立即；宁愿storysince conj. 因为；由于；既然；自…以来；自…以后prep. 自…以来；自…以后adv.后来white [waɪt] 白色ever ['evə]adv. 永远；曾经；终究paperhard [hɑːd]adj. 努力的；硬的；困难的adv. 努力地；困难地near [nɪə]近sentence n. [语][计] 句子，命题；宣判，判决vt. 判决，宣判better n. 长辈；较好者adv. 更好的；更多的；较大程度地adj. 较好的vt. 改善；胜过vi. 变得较好bestacross prep. 穿过；横穿adv. 横过；在对面during prep. 在…的时候，在…的期间todayhowever adv. 无论如何；不管怎样conj. 然而；可是sure [ʃɔː;ʃʊə] adj. 确信的；可靠的adv. 当然；确实knewit's [its]它的〔it has〕；它是〔it is〕try [traɪ]told [təʊld] v. 告诉〔tell的过去式〕；讲述young [jʌŋ]adj. 年轻的；初期的n. 年轻人sunthing [θɪŋ] n. 事情；东西；事物；情况whole [həʊl] adj. 完好的；纯粹的n. 整体；全部hear[hɪə]exampleheard [hɝd] several ['sev(ə)r(ə)l]changeanswerroomseaagainsttopturned [tɝn]adj. 被转动的；变质的；车削的v. 使变成〔turn的过去式〕；转动learn [lɜːn]point [pɒɪnt]n. 要点；得分；标点vt. 指向；弄尖；加标点于vi. 说明；指向cityplaytowardfivehimselfusuallymoneyseendidn'tcarmorningI'mbodyuponfamilylaterturnmovefacedoorcutdonegrouptruehalfredfishplantslivingblackeatshortUnited StatesrunbookgaveorderopengroundcoldreallytableremembertreecoursefrontAmericanspaceinsideagosadearlyI'lllearnedbroughtclosenothingthoughideabeforelivedbecameaddbecomegrowdrawyetlesswind风behindcannotletter 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required political daughter individual progress altogether activities article equipment discuss healthy perfect recognize frequently character personal disappear success traffic yesterday situation realize message recently account physical neighbor excited whisper available collegefurnitureleatherhusbandprincipalmedicineexcellentoperationcouncilauthororganizeconcernbarbecueaccidentdiseaseconstructionmotoraffectconversationevidencecitizenenvironmentinfluencecancelaudienceapartmentworsetransportationfrozenwastecouplefunctionconnectprojectpronounceofferedapplyimprovestomachcollectpreventcourageoccurforeignqualityterribleinstrumentbalanceabilityarrangerhythmavoiddailyidentitystandardcombineattachedfrightensocialfactorylicenserecommend。
American美国文化的一个特...
A characteristic of American美国文化的一个特点就是尊重自我奋斗者，即通过自身努力成功的人。
A great many changes have自从改革开放以来，中国发生了很大的变化。
A teacher should.应该对他的工作有耐心。
A good memory is好的记忆对学习语言很有帮助。
A friend of mine我高中的一个朋友正在英格兰国工作。
A lot of natural那个山区有许多自然资源有待于开发利用。
Abundant natural这个岛上丰富的资源有待开发和使用。
Air pollution is more空气污染比水污染严重。
All that glitters is not gold.所以闪光的未必都是金子。
All things are difficult凡事总是由难而易。
As is known to all, Beijing is.众所周知，北京是中国的首都。
As is kown to all, China is众所周知，中国是发展中国家。
As was expected, he passed果不出所料，他轻而易举的通过了考试。
As soon as he got home on星期五他一回到家，他的妻子就叫他交出所有的钱。
Apples here like water这里苹果喜欢水和阳光。
But it looks like但是这看上去是我从来都不会买的东西。
But I’ve got room.但是我家里只能住下你们其中的两个人。
But Little Smart is小灵通并不是真的那么灵通。
Because there was由于交通拥堵，我们迟到了十分钟。
Because of his carelessness因为粗心，杰克开车撞到路边的树上。
Bill hit his car into昨晚比尔开车时车撞到了墙上。
Bob and Peter found鲍勃和皮特发现他们是双胞胎兄弟。
英美文化介绍 英文版
OCCASION
Washington
EATING
American have many different names for mealtimes, including ‘Breakfast’, ‘Brunch’, ‘Elevenses’, ‘Lunch’, ‘Tea’, ‘Dinner’ and ‘Supper’.
Cultural Differences
Group Members: Chen Yiqi Cui Zhenmeng Cheng Xijun Ding Di
CLOTHING
ONE To present with graceful manners in the living room along with culinary skills in the kitchen
古朴，典雅构成白宫建筑风格基调 Simple, elegant constitute the White House building style of fundamental key.
华盛顿纪念碑是美国战争英雄纪念碑，它反映的是美国对历史的态 度 The Washington Monument is American war hero to the memorial, which reflect the is the history of the American attitude .
A traditional breakfast includes sausages, bacon, fried eggs, mushrooms, baked beans, fried tomatoes, and toast with butter. However, these days most people don’t eat a traditional breakfast every day, or even at all. This is because it is very unhealthy, and many people don’t have time to cook.
英语成功的秘密 - 洛基英语
第8節：觀摩
專題研習課程設計模式
跨學科
跨學科專題研習
結合不同科目相近的課題，使 學習更有系統 以一個主題任務，分科配合設 計研習內容
跨學科專題研習—舉隅
年級：六年級 研習題目：粵劇推廣計畫 科目： 中文科、常識科、視覺藝術科、音樂科
跨學科科專題研習—舉隅
研習目的： 中文科：認識粵劇歌詞的特色及欣賞其文 學美 常識科：分析中國傳統粵曲在香港的發展 情況及面對的困難 視覺藝術科：認識粵劇臉譜的特色及創作 臉譜 音樂科：認識粵曲的特色
超學科
超學科專題研習
突破分科界限 脫離課堂教學內容 以共通能力作為主幹 每班兩位老師帶領 作為學生的畢業論文
超學科專題研習—舉隅
年級：六年級 研習範疇：人文奧運在北京
超學科專題研習—舉隅
研習目的：
1. 知識：了解北京如何實踐「人文奧運」的理念， 並將我國傳統文化與奧林匹克精神緊密地結合； 2. 態度：培養學生的國民身份認同； 3. 能力：培養學生的批判思維、解難、創意、溝 通及協作能力
中文科專題研習—舉隅
年級：五年級 研習題目：世界博覽會 研習目的： 中文科：讓學生學習運用說明文（說物） 的寫作方法 研習能力：培養學生的研習能力、溝通能 力、協作能力及創造力
中文科專題研習—舉隅
主題任務：
2010年世界博覽會將於上海舉行，是次主題為 「讓生活更美好」。全球的商品發明家都十分重 視這個展示才華及推銷新產品的機會，香港也不 例外。
作 通 造 判 用 算 決 我 習
能 能 力 性 資 能 問 管 能
個 人 、 社 會 及 人 文 歷 史 、 地 理
( ..)
( ..)
( ..)
( ...)
ì ª ¤ ¤ ¼ ¬ ¾ ª · .. ^ Æ ì Ç À |
美国文化
American culture美国文化The main content of American culture is the emphasize on individuals' value, the pursue of democracy and freedom, the promotion of deploitation(开拓, 经营) and competition and the need of realistic and practicality. Its core is individualism: self first, personal need first, pursue of individual benefit and enjoyment, emphasize on achieving individual value by self-strive and self-design. This type of intentionally build up of personality and pursue customized individualism has its pros and cons, it gives incentives to people and make them exert on their potential and wisdom and as a result accelerate the development of the entire race and nation; on the other hand it is difficult to keep good relationship among people if everyone is egocentric thus make the entire society lack of unity.美国文化的主要内容是强调个人的价值,追求民主和自由,促进开拓(开拓,经营)和竞争和需要的现实和实用性。
六级阅读理解(洛基,走向世界从这里开始)
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌Passage 1Large companies need a way to reach the savings of the public at large.The same problem,on a smaller scale,faces practically every company trying to develop new products and create new jobs.There can be little prospect of raising the sort of sums needed from friends and people we know, and while banks may agree to provide short-term finance, they are generally unwilling to provide money on a permanent basis for long-term projects. So companies turn to public, inviting people to lend them money, or take a share in the business in exchange for a share in future profits. This they do by issuing stocks and shares in the business through The Stock Exchange. By doing so they can put into circulation the savings of individuals and institution, both at home and overseas.When the saver needs his money back,he does not have to go to the company wiht whom he originally placed it.Instead, he sells his shares through a stockbroker(证券经纪人)to some other saver who is seeking to invest his money.Many of the services needed both by industry and by each of us are provided by the Government or by local authorities. Without hospitals, roads, electricity, telephones, railways, this country could not function.All these require continuous spending on new equipment and new development if they are to serve us properly, requiring more money than is raised through taxes alone. The government,local authorities, and nationalized industries therefore frequently needed to borrow money to finance major capital spending,and they,too,come to The Stock Exchange.There is hardly a man or woman in this country whose job or whose standard of living does not depend on the ability of his or her emplorers to raise money to finance new development. In one way or another this new money must come from the savings of the country. The Stock Exchange exists to provide a channel through which these savings can reach those who need finance.Almost all companies involved in new production and development must _____.[ANSWER]A)rely in their own financial resourses.B)persuade the banks to provide long-term finance.C)borrow large sums of money from friends and people we know.D)depend on the population as a whole for finance.The money which enables these companies to go ahead with their projects is _____.[ANSWER]A)repaid to its original owners as soon as possible.B)raised by the selling of shares in the companies.C)exchanged for part ownership in The Stock Exchange.D)invested in different companies on The Stock Exchange.when the savers want their money back they _____.[ANSWER]A)ask another company to obtain their money for them.B)look for other people to borrow money from.C)put their shares in the company back on the market.D)transfer their money to a more successful company.All the essential services on which we depend are _____.[ANSWER]A)run by the Government or our local authorities.B)in constant need of financial support.C)financed wholly by rates and taxes.D)unable to provide for the needs of the population.The Stock exchange makes it possible for the Government,local authorities and nationlized industries _____.[ANSWER]A)to borrow as much money as they wish.B)to make certain everybody saves money.C)to raise money to finance new developments.D)to make certain everybody lends money to them.Passage 2The year 1400 opened with more peacefulness thanusual in England. Only a few months before,Richard II weak,wicked,and treacherous--had been deposed(废黜),and Herry IV declared king in his stead.But it was only a seeming peacefulness,lasting for but a little while;for though King Herry proved himself a just and a merciful man--as hustice and mercy went with the men of iron of those days--and though he did not care to shed blood needlessly,there were many noble families who had been benifited by King Richard during his reign,and who had lost some what of their power and prestige from the coming in of the new king.Among these were a number of great lords who had been degraded from their former titles and eatates,from which degradation King Richard had lifted them.They planned to fall upon King herry and his followers and to massacre(屠杀)them during a great tournament(中世纪之马上比武大会) which was being held at Oxford.And they might have succeeded had not one of their own members betrayed them.But Herry did not appear at the lists;whereupon,knowing that he had been lodging at Windsor with only a few attendants,the conspirators marched there against him.In the meantime,the king had been warned of the plot,so that instead of finding him in the royal castle,they discovered through their scouts that he had hurried to London,andthat he was marching against them at the head of a considerable army.So nothing was left but flight.One and another,they were all caught and some killed.Those few who found friends faithful and bold enough to afford them shelter dragged those friends down in their own ruin.What does the author seem to think of King Herry?[ANSWER]A)He was the best king England had ever had.B)He was unfair and cowardly.C)He was just as evil as King Richard.D)He was a better ruler than King Richard.How did King Herry find out about the plot?[ANSWER]A)His scouts discovered it.B)He saw the conspirators coming.C)One of the conspirators told him.D)He found a copy of the conspirators'plan.How did the conspirators find out that Herry was in London?[ANSWER]A)They saw him leave windsor.B)Herry's attendants told them.C)They saw him at the tournament.D)Their scouts told them.Why did the nobles wish to kill Herry?[ANSWER]A)Herry had taken away power given to them by Richard.B)Herry was weak,wicked,and treacherous.C)Herry had needlessly killed members of their families.D)Herry had killed King Richard.It can be inferred that Richard II's reign was _____.[ANSWER]A)peacefulB)corruptC)democraticD)illegalPassage 3The ballad and the fork song have long been recognized as important keys tothe thoughts and feelings of a people, but the dime novel though sought by the collector and referred to in a general way by the social historian, is dismissed with a smile of amusement by almost everyone else.Neither fork songs nor dime novels were actually created by the plain people of America.But in their devotion to these modes of expression, the peoplemade them their own. The dime novel, intersted as it was for the great masses and designed to fill the pockets of both author and publisher, quite naturally sought the lowest common denominator (共同点，标准): themes that were found to be popular and attitudes that met with the most general approval became stereotyped(定型的). Moreover, the dime novel, reflecting a much wider range of attitudes and ideas than the ballad and the fork song, is the nearest thing we have had in this country to a true "proletarian" literature, that is, a literature written for the great masses of people and actually read by them.Although a study of our dime novels alone cannot enable anyone to determine what are the essential characteristics of the Amerian tradition, it can contribute materially to that end. Sooner or later, the industrious researchers who have minded so many obscure lodes of Amerian literary expression will almost certainly turn their attention to these novels and all their kind.Let no one think, however, that the salmon-covered paperbacks once so eagerly decoured (贪婪地阅读) by soldiers, lumberjacks (伐木工人), trainmen, hired girl, and adolescent boys now make exciting or agreeable even for the historian, much as the socialand historical implications may interest him. As for the crowds today who get their sensational thrills from the movies and the tabloids (小刊，小报), I fear that they would find these hair-raisers of an earlier age deadly dull.The principal intention of the author of a dime novel was to _____.[ANSWER]A)explore a segment of Amerian society.B)Promote the Amerian political philosophy.C)raise the level of intelligence of the great masses of people.D)make money.The "lowest common denominator" refers to _____.[ANSWER]A)the poorer classes.B)themes ans attitudes that would be accepted by the greatest number of people.C)attitudes accepted by the Amerian intellectuals.D)the character of the authors of the dime novel."Proletarian" literature is _____.[ANSWER]A)written for and read by the great masses of people.B)distinguished by its devotion to pornography.C)distinguished by its elegant style.D)written for,but not actually read by,most people.The author believes that a study of our dime novels _____.[ANSWER]A)is a waste of time.B)would be sufficient in itself to determine the essential characteristics of the American tradition.C)would be a valuable contribution in determining the essential characteristics of the American tradition.D)would be amusing but unimportant.Which of the followingis implied in the passage?[ANSWER]A)The attitudes of the masses of people are best expressed by sociology texts.B)The nearest thing we have had to a proletarian literature is the dime novel.C)The study of the formal literature alone will not enable the historian to understand the attitudes and interests of the common people.D)Because the themes in the dime novels were not good,they could no longer be legally distributed.Passage 4There are two methods of fighting, the one by law,the other by force; the first method is that of men,the second of beasts; but as the first method is often insufficient,one must have recourse to the second.It is, therefore, necessary for a prince to know how to use both the beast and the man. This was covertly taught to the rulers by ancient writers, who relate how Achilles and many others of those ancient princes were given Chiron the centaur to be brought up and educated under his discipline. The parable(寓言) of this semi-animal, semi-human teacher is meant to indicate that a prince must know how to use both natures. and that the without the other is not durable.A prince,being thus obliged to know well how to act as a beast, must imitate the fox, and the lion, for the lion cannot protect himself from traps. and the fox cannot defend himself from wolves. Those that wish to be only lions do not underdtand this. Therefore, a prudent ruler ought not to keep faith when by doing so it would be agaist his interest, and the reasons which made him bind himself no longer exist. If men were all good, this precept would not be a good one; but as they are bad, and would not observe their faith with you, so you are not bound to keep faith with them. Nor have legitimate grounds ever failed a prince who wish to show colorable excuse for the nonfulfilment of his promise. Of this one could furnish an infinite number of examples, and sho how many times peace has been broken, and how many promises rendered worthless, by the faithlessness of princes, and those that have best been able to imitate the fox have secceeded best. But it is necessary to be able to disguise this character well,and to be a great feigner and dissembler, and men are so simple and soready to obey present necessities, that the one who deceives will always find those who allow themselves to be deceiced.The writer does not believe that _____.[ANSWER]A)the truth makes men free.B)people can protect themselves.C)princes are human.D)leaders have to be consistent."Prince" in the passage designates _____.[ANSWER]A)anyone in power.B)elected officials.C)aristocrats.D)sons of kings.The lion represents those who are _____.[ANSWER]A)too trusting.B)reliant on force.C)strong and powerful.D)lacking in intelligence.The fox,in the passage,is _____.[ANSWER]A)admired for his trickery.B)no match for the lion.C)pitied for his wiles.D)considered worthless.The writer suggests that a successful leader must _____.[ANSWER]A)be prudent and faithful.B)cheat and lie.C)have principle to guide his actions.D)follow the truth.Passage 5These is a new type of advitisement becoming increasingly common in newspaper classified columns.It is sometimes placed among"situations vacant",although it doesn't offer anyone job,and sometimes it appears "situationswanted",although it is not placed by someone looking for a job either.What is does is to offer help in applying for a job."Contact us before writing your application", or "Make use of our long experience in preparing your curriculum vitae (工作简历) or job history", is how it is usually expressed.The growth and apparent success of such a specialized service is,of course,a reflection on the current high levels of unemployment. It is also an indication of the growing importance of the curriculum vitae(or job histor),with the suggestion that it may now qualify as an art form in its own right.There was a time when job seekersimply wrote letters of application." Just put down your name,address,age and whether you have passed any exams", was about the average lavel of advice offered to young people applying for their first jobs when I left school.The letter was really just foropeners, it was explained,everything else could and should be saved for the interview.And in thosedays of full employment the technique worked.The letter proved that you could write and were available for work.Your eager face and intelligent replies did the rest.Later, as you moved up the ladder,something slightly more sophisticated was called for.The advice then was to put something in the letter which would distinguish you from the rest.It might be the aggressive approach. "Your search is over.I am the person you are looking for," was a widely used trick that occasionally succeeded.Or it might be some apecial feature specially designed for the job in view.There is no doubt,however,that it is the increasing number of applicants with university education at all points in the process of engaging staff that has led to the greater importance of the curriculum vitae.The new type of advertisement which is appearing in newspaper columns _____.[ANSWER]A)informs job hunters of the opportunities available.B)promises useful advice to those looking for employment.C)divides available jobs into various types.D)informs employers that people are available for work.Nowadays a demand for this spacialized type of service has been created because _____.[ANSWER]A)there is a lack of jobs available for artistic people.B)there are so many top-level job available.C)there are so many people out of work.D)the job history si considered to be a work of art.In the past it was expected that first-job hunters would _____.[ANSWER]A)write a initial letter giving their life history.B)pass some exams before applying for a job.C)have no qualifications other than being able to read and write.D)keep any detailed information until they obtained an interview.Later, as one went on to apply for more important jobs,one was advised to include in the letter _____.[ANSWER]A)something that would attract attention to one's application.B)a personal opinion about the organization one was trying to join.C)something that would offend the person reading it.D)a lie that one could easily get away with telling.The job history has become such an important document because _____.[ANSWER]A)there has been an increase in the number of jobs advertised.B)there has been an increase in the number of applicants with degrees.C)jobs are becoming much more complicated nowadays.D)the other processes of applying for jobs are more complicated.Passage 6The accuracy fo scientific observations and calculations is always at the mercy of the scientist's timekeeping methods.For this reason,scientists are interested in devices that given promise of more precise timekeeping.In their search for precision,scientists have turned to atomic clocks that depend on various vibrating atoms or molecules to supply their "ticking"(滴答滴答地响).This is possible because each kind of atom or molecule has its own characteristic rate of vibration.The nitrogen atom in ammonia,for example,vitrates or "ticks" 24 billion time a second.One such atomic clock is so accurate that it will probably lose no more than a second in 3000 years.It will be of great importance in fields such as astrological observation and long-range navigation.The heart of this Atomichron is a cesium(铯) atom that vibrates 9.2 billion times a second when heated to the temperature of bioling water.An atomic colck that operates with an ammonia molecule may be used to check the accuray of the predictions based on Einstein's relativety theories,according to which a clock in motion and a clock at rest should keep time differently.Placed in an orbiting satellite moving at the speed of 18000 miles an hour,the clock could broadcast its time readings to ground station,where they could be compared with a readings on a similar model.Whatever differences develop would be checked against the differe nces predicted.The selection say that the accuray of scientific observation depends on _____.[ANSWER]A)methods of measurement.B)timekeeping methods.C)basic assumptions.D)earlier experiments.Atomic clocks differ according to _____.[ANSWER]A)function.B)type of molecule or atom used.C)rate of vibration.D)both B and C.From the selection,we may assume that temperature changes _____.[ANSWER]A)affect only ammonia molecules.B)may affect the vibration rate of atoms.C)affect the speed at which the atoms travel.D)do not affect atoms in any way.Identical atomic clocks may be used to check _____.[ANSWER]A)the effect of outer space on an atomic clock.B)the actual speed of an orbting satellite.C)the accuracy of predicitons based on theories of relativity.D)all of Einstein's theories.Implied but not stated: _____.[ANSWER]A)Precise timekeeping is essential in science.B)Scientists expect to disprove einstein's relativity theories.C)Atomic clocks will be important in space flight.D)The rate of vibration of an atom never varies.An appropriate title for this selectiom would be _____.[ANSWER]A)A Peacetime Use of the Atom.B)Atoms and Molecules.C)The Satellite Timekeepers.D)The Role of the Clock.“成千上万人疯狂下载。
六级阅读题型(洛基,走向世界从这里开始)
洛基英语，中国在线英语教育领导品牌一、细节题细节题就是针对文章中的细节所出的考题。
这些事实和细节主要包括：主要人物、主要事件、主要情节、主要过程、主要的原因和结果、主要的数据、主要的时间和地点。
有一些方法可以准确地找到细节和事实：A．找到中心思想，那么支持中心思想的事实与细节就自然显现出来了。
B．要明确所有事实和细节并不是同等重要的。
与中心思想相联系的事实和细节是重要的事实和细节；与中心思想无关，只是引起兴趣的事实和细节是次要的事实和细节。
要把重要的事实和细节分开，因为，出题的地方一般是重要的事实与细节，这样次要的部分就可以略去不阅读了。
C．寻找段落的构成及信息的排列形式。
D．要把作者的观点与事实分开。
E．在阅读的过程中要给自己提问(Who?Where?When?What or what happened?＆Why?)F．最后，要迅速地检查一下所找到的事实与细节，并加以总结。
细节题主要命题方式有：According to the passage，it is…that…The author describes…as…because…A chief factor in…is根据分类，细节题一般有以下几种形式：1．词性、同义词、反义词的转换，这类题主要考查读者对原文表达细节信息的词汇、惯用法的正确理解，这是相对比较简单的题目，只要在原文中找到支持选项的词语即可。
2．同时利用词语和句法的转换。
这类题目的正确选项与原文的表达不尽相同，一般会在词语或句型上有变化，比如原文用的是双重否定，选项中常常出现肯定的句式；或原文与选项互换反义词。
解这类题的关键也是要找对考点，因为无论怎样变化，原文表达具体事实和细节的信息与问题加选项的信息在意思上一定是相同的。
3．综合细节题。
需要将文章的信息与自己对主题的原有观点和判断相结合，综合概括作者给出的各种细节。
4．排除型题型。
要仔细找到每个选项的出处，一个一个地排除，这种题型没有技巧可言，只要仔细就可以做对。
美国文化介绍简短
美国文化介绍简短1.美国文化介绍（简短）Americansocietyhasgreatmovementswithinitself.Thesemovements areshownintwoaspects:movementsamongstlocationsandmovementsi nsidethesociety.TheUnitedStatesarerelativelymoreopenandhave morefreedom.Developedtransportandthetraditionofadventureand sportymakesalotofAmericanmigratefromcountrysidetocities,fro mdowntowntouptown;andfromnorthtothesouthernsunnyland,fromon ecitytoanother.UnlikeEuropeancountries,thesocialclassesinAm ericaisnotsostable.Furthermore,withtheadvocationofpublicedu cation,movementsupwardsalongthesocialladderhavebecomepossib le.Manypeoplelivinginthestates,nomatterwhethertheyareNative Americanorimmigrantsfromoverseas,havethesamedreamofchanging theirsocialclassandmaketheirlifetimedreamcometruethroughthe irownefforts.Thisiswhattheyoftencalled"Americandream".Ameri cansocietyhasgreatmovementswithinitself.Thesemovementsaresh ownintwoaspects:movementsamongstlocationsandmovementsinside thesociety.TheUnitedStatesarerelativelymoreopenandhavemoref reedom.Developedtransportandthetraditionofadventureandsport ymakesalotofAmericanmigratefromcountrysidetocities,fromdown towntouptown;andfromnorthtothesouthernsunnyland,fromonecitytoanother.UnlikeEuropeancountries,thesocialclassesinAmerica isnotsostable.Furthermore,withtheadvocationofpubliceducatio n,movementsupwardsalongthesocialladderhavebecomepossible.Ma nypeoplelivinginthestates,nomatterwhethertheyareNativeAmeri canorimmigrantsfromoverseas,havethesamedreamofchangingtheir socialclassandmaketheirlifetimedreamcometruethroughtheirown efforts.Thisiswhattheyoftencalled"Americandream".Americanso cietyhasgreatmovementswithinitself.Thesemovementsareshownin twoaspects:movementsamongstlocationsandmovementsinsidetheso ciety.TheUnitedStatesarerelativelymoreopenandhavemorefreedo m.Developedtransportandthetraditionofadventureandsportymake salotofAmericanmigratefromcountrysidetocities,fromdowntownt ouptown;andfromnorthtothesouthernsunnyland,fromonecitytoano ther.UnlikeEuropeancountries,thesocialclassesinAmericaisnot sostable.Furthermore,withtheadvocationofpubliceducation,mov ementsupwardsalongthesocialladderhavebecomepossible.Manypeo plelivinginthestates,nomatterwhethertheyareNativeAmericanor immigrantsfromoverseas,havethesamedreamofchangingtheirsocia lclassandmaketheirlifetimedreamcometruethroughtheirowneffor ts.Thisiswhattheyoftencalled"Americandream".美国是流动性很大的社会。
whyculturecounts英语作文
whyculturecounts英语作文Why Culture CountsCulture is an essential aspect of human society that plays a significant role in shaping our identity, beliefs, values, and behaviors. It encompasses a wide range of expressions, including art, music, literature, language, traditions, and beliefs. Culture is what makes us unique as individuals and as communities, and it is what connects us to our past, present, and future.Culture is also a powerful tool for communication and understanding. It bridges the gap between people from different backgrounds, enabling them to connect and interact with one another on a deeper level. By sharing our culture with others, we gain a better understanding of one another's perspectives, traditions, and values. This fosters empathy, tolerance, and respect towards diversity, ultimately promoting harmony and unity among individuals and communities.Furthermore, culture shapes our worldview and influences the way we perceive the world around us. It provides us with a sense of belonging and identity, grounding us in our roots and guiding us in our daily lives. By embracing our culture, we cangain a deeper appreciation of our heritage and history, allowing us to pass down our traditions and values to future generations.In today's globalized world, culture is more important than ever. As we become increasingly interconnected through technology and travel, it is essential to preserve, promote, and celebrate our cultural heritage. By doing so, we can safeguard our traditions and customs from being overshadowed or lost in the fast-paced modern world.Moreover, culture plays a crucial role in driving economic growth and development. Cultural industries, such as art, music, and tourism, contribute significantly to the economy by creating jobs, generating revenue, and attracting visitors from around the world. These industries also promote creativity, innovation, and entrepreneurship, fueling economic prosperity and growth.In conclusion, culture counts because it is the foundation of our identity, communication, understanding, and connection to one another. It shapes our worldview, influences our perceptions, and guides us in our daily lives. By preserving, promoting, and celebrating our cultural heritage, we can foster empathy, tolerance, and respect towards diversity, promote economic growth and development, and ensure a more harmonious and unified society for future generations. Culture is not just areflection of who we are but also a roadmap to who we want to become. It is an invaluable asset that enriches our lives, strengthens our communities, and unites us as human beings. Let us never forget the power and importance of culture in our lives and the world around us. Culture truly counts, now and always.。
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American culture is unique because it is nurtured, formed and developed under certain conditions, which are characteristically(特性)American. The major factors contributing to the making of this new nation and the forming of a new culture are the hard environment, ethnic diversity(多民族) and plural religion, which is quite different from other nations in the world. What is more, these elements are still influencing the American culture.
1. Rough Environment
The early immigrants who were English Puritans settled down in northeast part of American. The environment there was very rough but they believed the poor land could purify their mind so they chose the place along the coast. From 1607 to 1892, frontiers were pushed further west. The American frontier consisted of the relatively unsettled regions of the United States, usually found in the western part of the country. The frontiersmen looked for a land of rich resources and a land of promise, opportunity and freedom. Actually they looked for a better life. So individualism, self-reliance, and equality of opportunity have perhaps been the values most closely associated with the frontier heritage(遗产) of American.
2. Ethnic Diversity
The population of the United States includes a large variety of ethnic groups coming from many races, nationalities, and religions. People refer to the United States as "melting pot "and the dominant people are British. American is made up of WASP+MM, that is, White, Anglo Saxon, Protestants plus Middle Class and Male. In history, people from different countries in the world rushed to American three times. They brought their own culture to American and later on different cultures were mixed together. Thus the unique American culture is formed, a common cultural life with commonly shared values.
3. Plural religion
The fundamental American belief in individual freedom and the right of individuals to practice their own religion is at the center of religious experience in the United States. The great diversity of ethnic backgrounds has produced religious pluralism; almost all of the religions of the world are now practiced in the United States. Christianity(基督教) is the dominant religion in American and Protestant (新教)is predominate(主导). Any individuals are equal before God and they believe they can communicate directly to God so they can share the same idea. Under the protestant, many new ones are formed and different explanations produce different sect of religion. Churches are independent and American religion is no longer religion seculars. The institution permits the practice of religion and the political power is separate form religion. So there are more religions in American than in other countries.
4. Current influence:
Nowadays, we can see the continual influence of the three elements in the current American
society. American family is typically parents and their unmarried children. Middle-aged and elderly people generally do not live with their married children. Many Americans live in mobile homes whose homes are built with wheels. They can be moved. The people in American have a very strong desire to start a new life in a new place. Quite a number of people change residences(住所) every year. The average American moves fourteen times in his lifetime. The courage to try something new has been an American characteristic. American democracy means majority rule, but it also means protection of minority rights. There are certain freedom which the United States promises to all its citizens and members of minority group cannot be denied these rights by a vote of the majority. Americans also like to be involved in many challenge activities and sports to show their adventurous spirits. All of these are affected by the heritage of the American history.
From the facts above, we can see American culture is unique which was cultivated, formed and developed by the main three factors, rough environment, ethnic diversity and plural religion and still is affected and determined by them now.
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