2018高考最常考短语汇总(一)

2018高考最常考短语汇总（一）

动词短语

1. agree with

①同意；赞同：

I quite agree with him on the sports. 我非常同意他在运动方面的观点。

②与…相符；与…一致：

His words do not agree with his actions. 他言行不一致。

③[常用于否定句] (食物等) 适合：

Too much meat doesn’t agree with her.她不宜吃太多肉。

2. hold on

①抓着…不放；坚持：

She held on to me tightly. 她紧紧地抓住我。

I will hold on to my dream and never give it up. 我要坚持自己的梦想，永不放弃。

②[电话用语] 别挂断；等一下：

Can you hold on? I’ll see if the manager’s in the office.先别挂电话行吗？我去看看经理在不在办公室。

Hold on! This isn’t the right road.等一下！这条路不对！

3. make up

①[不用于进行时] 组成；构成：

In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words used in daily conversations. 在一些语言中，100个词就构成了一半的日常会话用语。

②编写；编造：

At your first meeting you should make up a rule book. 在第一次会议

上，你要编写出一个规章手册。

③为…化妆：

They made him up as an old man for the last act of the play. 在演这

出戏的最后一幕时，他们把他打扮成一个老头。

4. pick up

①拿起；拾起：

The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话响了，我接了起来。

I picked up the rubbish and threw it into the trash can. 我把垃圾拾起来，扔进垃圾桶。

She went over to the crying child and picked her up. 她走到啼哭的孩子身边，把她抱了起来。

②(车辆等) 中途搭 (人)；中途带 (货)：

I’ve got to pick up my daughter from school at four o’clock.我四点钟得去学校接女儿。

Buses pick up and drop off people at different places on the route. 公交车在其线路上不同的地方让人们上下车。

③营救；救起：

Twenty men fell into the water and were picked up by other boats. 二十人落水后，被其他船只救起。

④(偶然地、无意地) 得到；学会 (语言)；买到：

She picked up Japanese when she was in Japan. Now she can speak it freely.她在日本时学会了日语，现在她日语讲得很流利。

We managed to pick up a few bargains in the market. 我们从市场上买到了几件便宜货。

⑤接收到：

We were able to pick up the BBC World Service. 我们能收听到英国广播公司的国际广播节目。

⑥重提 (话题)；恢复 (健康等)：

He picks up this theme again in later chapters of the book. 在该书的后几章，他又重回到这个主题上。

5. take up 开始 (从事)；占用 (occupy)：

Rogers took up painting for a while, but soon lost interest. 罗杰斯学了一段时间的绘画，但很快便失去了兴趣。

Meetings and phone calls take up a large part of the day. 开会和接电

话占用了一天中的大部分时间。

6. turn out

①制造；生产；培养出：

The factory turns out 900 cars a week. 这家工厂一周生产九百辆汽车。

②原来 (是)；证明 (是)；结果 (是)：

Unexpectedly the weather turned out pretty nice that day. 出乎意料的是，那天天气特别好。

It turned out that his brother died of a heart attack. 原来他的兄弟死

于心脏病。

7. work out

①算出；总共达：

I’m just trying to work out how much I spend each month.我正在尽力算出我每月的开销。

②解决；把…弄清楚：

To work out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor

Russell several times. 为了解出这道数学难题，我已经请教拉塞尔教授好几次了。

③制定 (出)：

Trained exercise teachers can help you work out a training plan and keep you active. 训练有素的体育老师能帮你制定一套训练计划，使你保持活力。

④产生结果；被证明有效：

Everything worked out OK in the end. 事情的结果还不错。

I want to follow Davi d’s example but it never worked out for me.我想效仿大卫的做法，但这对我没有效果。

⑤锻炼；训练：

I go to the sports club and work out once a week. 我一周去一次体育馆

锻炼。

8. get through 到达；办完；(使) 通过；(使) 熬过；(打电话时) 打通：She got through the examination. 她通过了考试。

Focusing on that goal helps me get through tough times. 专注于那一目标帮我熬过了艰难时期。

I tried phoning her office, but I couldn’t get through.我试过打她办公

室电话，但没打通。

9. make out

①勉强看见；听见：

I could barely make out the stage in the darkness. 黑暗中我几乎看不见舞台。

I could hear voices but I couldn’t make out what mana ge they were saying.我能听到说话的声音，但听不清他们在说什么。

②理解；弄清：