北京体育大学博士考试试卷分析(英语篇)

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2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：87

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题M: Well, what did you think of Mr. Brokaw’s speech?W: I guess it was OK, but I was often in the dark in more ways than one!Q: What do we learn from the conversation?问题1选项A.The speech was given in the evening.B.The woman didn’t quite understand the speech.C.The woman was somewhat in a dark place.D.The woman couldn’t hear the speech clearly【答案】B【解析】对话中的“in the dark”的引申含义是女士没有听懂演讲，所以B选项正确。

2.单选题The early pioneers had to （）many hardships to settle on the new land.问题1选项A.go along withB.go back onC.go throughD.go into【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。

A选项go along with “赞同，陪同前往，附合”；B选项go back on “违背，背弃”；C选项go through“经历，通过，经受”；D选项go into“进入,研究”。

根据句意“为了在新大陆中定居，早期的拓荒者们需要……重重苦难”，C选项“经历”正确。

3.单选题W: What seems to be the problem?M: Well, I understand the lectures, but I get mixed up when I try to read the book.Q: What does the man mean?问题1选项A.He doesn’t really understand the lectures.B.The book is confusing.C.The lecture is not very clear.D.The book is too difficult for him.【答案】B【解析】根据男士的话“讲课的内容我都理解了，但读书的时候发现又混乱了”可知B选项‘这本书令人困惑。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：31

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题M: How is everything going with you?W: Not bad. Say, if you are done for the day, maybe we could celebrate your birthday at Starbucks, I’ll buy!Q: What’s the woman doing?问题1选项A.She is making an invitation.B.She is making a suggestion.C.She is asking for advice.D.She is offering her opinion【答案】A【解析】根据女士说的话“如果你今天的工作完成了，也许我们可以到星巴克为你庆祝生日，我请客！”可知A选项‘她正在发出邀请。

’正确。

2.单选题When a space shuttle has accomplished its（）, it can be ready for another trip in about two weeks.问题1选项A.ventureB.missionmissionD.responsibility【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。

venture “冒险旅行”，mission “使命，任务”；commission “委员会，佣金”；responsibility “责任”。

句意：当航天飞机完成了它的任务，它可以在大约两周后准备另一次飞行。

因此选项B符合题意。

3.单选题We prefer that the plan （）before being put into execution.问题1选项A.be fully discussedB.must be fully discussedC.will be fully discussedD.is fully discussed【答案】A【解析】考查虚拟语气。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：44

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.翻译题Translate the following sentences from Chinese into English.国际足联宣布海外球迷观看7月13日决赛的最低门票价格是440美元（约台币288英镑）。

支持者称，他成功的运动生涯以及对2012年伦敦奥运会做出的努力，足以令他拿到这项荣誉。

髙尔夫运动己成为2016年奥运会比赛项目，因此，高尔夫运动及该运动的赞助商都将对关天朗寄以厚望，希望他能够进一步促进该运动蓬勃发展。

2007年10月28日，足协在北京召开新闻发布会，宣布前法国女足主教练伊丽莎白•洛伊塞尔就任中国女足主教练。

不过《每日邮报》此前报道说，穆雷在2013年的新年嘉奖名单上刚刚拿到了大英帝国勋章，以表彰他获得奥运金牌并摘下美网公开赛桂冠，因此他在2014的嘉奖名单上会受到冷落。

【答案】FIFA announced that the cheapest ticket for overseas fans for the final on July 13 is $440(about 288 pounds).Supporters said that his successful sports career and his efforts towards the London 2012 Olympics made him qualified to gain this honor.Golf has been included in the 2016 Olympic Games, so golf sports and its sponsors will place high expectations on Guan Tianlang, hoping he will promote the further development of golf. The football association held a news conference in Beijing and announced that France women’s coach Elizabeth Loisel has been appointed as chief coach of Chinese women’s football team in Beijing on October 28th, 2007.The Daily Mail reported that Murray was awarded an OBE in the 2013 New Year’s honours list in recognition of his Olympic gold medal and US Open Laurel, so would be left out in the 2014 New Year’s honours list.2.单选题The clothes a person wears may express his （）or social position.问题1选项A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析题。

北京体育大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析

北京体育大学考博英语模拟真题及其解析You are going to read a list of headings and a text about how toselect a fund.Choose the most suitable heading from the list A–Ffor each numbered paragraph(41–45).The first and last paragraphsof the text are not numbered.There is one extra heading which youdo not need to use.Mark your answers on ANSWER SHEET1.(10points)[A]Watching related expenses and making wise choice[B]Paying attention to details[C]Weighing your financial goals and expectations first[D]Maintaining realistic expectations[E]Narrowing the search[F]Not too specialEating better.Exercising.Investing.There are a lot of thingsyou know should be doing.The problem is that getting started alwaysseems to be the hardest part.For many investors,mutual funds area good way to go,but trying to sort through the number of availablechoices–now more than10,000–makes this important task appearoverwhelming.Let’s look at some ways to cut that number down to areasonable size,as well as other factors to consider when selectingyour first fund。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：26

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The editor-in-chief begs （）tomorrow’s meeting.问题1选项A.to be excused to attendB.to be excused to attendingC.to excuse to attendD.to excuse from attending【答案】A【解析】为了参加明天的会议，主编请求准予离开。

固定搭配题。

excuse sb. from sth.为固定用法，表示“同意某人不做；免除某人”，根据句意‘是同意…’，所以排除因此排除C项和D项。

“to attend tomorrow’s meeting”为不定式短语作目的状语，因此答案选A。

2.单选题He is holding （）a position in the company and expects to be promoted soon.问题1选项A.subordinateB.succeedingC.successiveD.subsequent 【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。

subordinate从属的，下级的；succeeding 随后的，接着的；successive连续的，交替的；subsequent随后的。

根据下句“expects to be promoted soon”希望不久能得到提升，说明他在公司担任下级的职务，所以选项A符合句意。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：100

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Newspapers in the 1920s and the 1930s offered their readers gifts to increase their （）. 问题1选项A.circulationB.contributionC.regulationD.advocation【答案】A【解析】名词词义辨析题。

A选项circulation “(报刊)发行量，销售量”；B选项contribution “捐资，贡献”；C选项regulation“规则，管理”；D选项advocation“拥护，支持”。

根据空格前“offered their readers gifts为读者提供礼物”可知‘报纸行业是通过増加发行量为读者提供礼物’A选项正确。

2.单选题Peter, who had been driving all day, suggested （）at the next town.问题1选项A.to stopB.stoppingC.stopD.having stopped 【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。

suggest doing sth.为固定用法，表示“建议做某事”，B选项正确。

3.单选题There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened（） a sudden loud noise. 问题1选项A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been【答案】B【解析】语法题。

根据句子结构和选项，可知空格中应填入虚拟条件句，因为省略if，所以应使用倒装，选项C和D可排除。

根据句意可知，句子是对将来的虚拟，主句形式为should/could/would/might+动词原形，从句形式为should+动词原形。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：90

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题W: Do you mind if I take a couple of hours off this afternoon?M: OK, but what for?Q: What is the woman asking for?问题1选项A.AdviceB.LeaveC.TimeD.Reason.【答案】B【解析】题目中“take a couple of hours off”的意思是“请几个小时的假”，和B选项的“ask for leave”意思相同，B选项正确。

2.单选题The government gave a very （）explanation of its plan for economic development.问题1选项prehensivepoundC.considerableplacent【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。

comprehensive综合的，全面的；compound混合的；considerable重要的，相当大的；complacent满足的。

句意：政府对其经济发展计划作了非常全面的解释。

选项A符合句意。

3.单选题As we can no longer wait for the delivery of our order, we have to （）it.问题1选项A.postponeB.refuseC.delayD.cancel【答案】D【解析】动词词义辨析题。

A选项postpone “延迟，延期”；B选项refuse “拒绝，回绝”；C选项delay “延期，推迟”；D选项cancel"取消，撤销，终止”。

as引导的原因状语从句，句意是‘因为不能再等订货的送达，我们不得不取消订单。

’所以D选项正确。

4.单选题To save money for my education, mother often took on more work than（）for her.问题1选项A.it was goodB.what was goodC.was goodD.being good【答案】B【解析】考查名词性从句, than后面接名词或者名词性从句, 只有B项符合。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：17

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题M: Is there anything I can do for you. Madam?W: I’d like to see some linen, please.Q: Where are the two people?问题1选项A.In a sports department.B.In a textile department.C.In a hotel.D.In a shoe department.【答案】B【解析】根据题目“linen亚麻布”可知B选项‘纺织部’正确。

2.单选题To make the best and the most efficient use of your time and to achieve your goals, start each day by （）your agenda.问题1选项A.holding onB.making outC.keeping onD.taking down【答案】D【解析】词组辨析题。

hold on等一下，继续；make out理解，辨认出，设法应付；keep on继续；take down记下。

句意：为了最大限度、最有效地利用你的时间并实现你的目标，你需要开始每天记录你的日程。

选项D符合句意。

prefer后面接that引导的宾语从句时，谓语动词用should+动词原形，其中should可省略。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：18

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题But for his poverty, he（）more students living in the poverty stricken areas to go to universities.问题1选项A.has assistedB.would have assistedC.assistD.will assist【答案】B【解析】句意：假如不是因为贫穷，他会资助更多贫困地区的孩子上大学。

本题应用虚拟语气，是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，故B选项正确。

2.单选题The suggestion that the mayor （）the prizes was accepted by everyone.问题1选项A.would presentB.presentC.presentsD.ought to present 【答案】B【解析】语法（虚拟语气）题。

suggestion 做主语的句子，是虚拟语气的用法，从句用should +动词原型，should可以省略。

所以省略should的B选项正确。

3.问答题Increasing the tax on household goods is bound to cause trouble. (It’s asking)【答案】It’s asking for trouble to increase the tax on household goods.4.单选题The clothes a person wears may express his （）or social position.问题1选项A.curiosityB.statusC.determinationD.significance【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析题。

A选项curiosity“好奇心，求知欲”;B选项status“地位，身份”;C选项determination “决心，果断，坚定”；D选项significance “（尤指对将来有影响的）重要性，意义”。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：28

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题There is a real possibility that these animals could be frightened（） a sudden loud noise. 问题1选项A.being thereB.should there beC.there wasD.there having been【答案】B【解析】语法题。

根据句子结构和选项，可知空格中应填入虚拟条件句，因为省略if，所以应使用倒装，选项C和D可排除。

根据句意可知，句子是对将来的虚拟，主句形式为should/could/would/might+动词原形，从句形式为should+动词原形。

句意：如果突然发出很大的声音，这些动物很可能会受到惊吓。

因此选项B符合题意。

2.单选题M: Since you don't like your boss, why are you still hanging around with him?W: I’m not. I am going to stop fooling around and quit.Q: What does the woman mean?问题1选项A.She will resign.B.She will stop her boss hanging around.C.She will fire the man.D.She cannot but stay with the boss.【答案】A【解析】根据女士的话“我不再会这样无所事事下去，我打算辞职。

”A选项的resign和题目的quit是一个意思，正确。

3.单选题Global warming is causing more than 300,000 deaths and about $125 billion in economic losses each year, according to a report by the Global Humanitarian Forum, an organization led by Kofi Annan, the former United Nations secretary general.The reports, to be released Friday, analyzed data and existing studies of health, disaster, population and economic trends. It found that human-influenced climate change was raising the global death rates from illnesses including malnutrition and heat-related health problems. But even before its release, the report drew criticism from some experts on climate and risk, who questioned its methods and conclusions.Along with the deaths, the report said that the lives of 325 million people, primarily in poor countries are being seriously affected by climate change. It projected that the number would double by 2030.Roger Pielke Jr., a political scientist at the University of Colorado, Boulder, who studies disaster trends, said the Forum’s report was “a methodological embarrassment” because there was no way to distinguish deaths or economic losses related to human-driven global warming amid the much larger losses resulting from the growth in populations and economic development in vulnerable regions. Dr. Pielke said the climate change is an important problem requiring our utmost attention.” But the report, he said, “will harm he cause for action on both climate change and disasters because it is so deeply flawed.”However, Soren Andreasen, a social scientist at Dalberg Global Development Partners who supervised the writing of the report, defended it, saying that it was clear that the numbers were rough estimates. He said the report was aimed at world leaders, who will meet in Copenhagen in December to negotiate a new international climate treaty.In a press release describing the report, Mr. Annan stressed the need for the negotiations to focus on increasing the flow of money from rich to poor regions to help reduce their vulnerability to climate hazards while still curbing the emissions of the heat-trapping gases. More than 90% of the human and economic losses from climate change are occurring in poor countries, according to the report.1.What is the finding of the Global Humanitarian Forum?2.What do we learn about the Forum’s report from the passage?3.What does Dr. Pielke say about the Forum’s report?4.What is Soren Adreasen’ s view of the report?5.What does Kofi Annan say should be the focus of the Copenhagen conference? 问题1选项A.Rates of death from illnesses have risen due to global warming.B.Global temperatures affect the rate of economic development.C.Malnutrition has caused serious health problems in poor countries.D.Economic trends have to do with population and natural disasters.问题2选项A.It caused a big stir in developing countries.B.It was warmly received by environmentalistsC.It aroused a lot of interest in the scientific circles.D.It was challenged by some climate and risk experts.问题3选项A.Its statistics look embarrassing.B.It deserves our closets attention.C.It is invalid in terms of methodologyD.Its conclusion is purposely exaggerated问题4选项A.Its conclusions are based on carefully collected data.B.It is vulnerable to criticism if the statistics are closely examinedC.It will give rise to heated discussions at the Copenhagen conference.D.Its rough estimates are meant to draw the attention of world leaders.问题5选项A.How human and economic losses from climate change can be reducedB.How rich countries can better help poor regions reduce climate hazardsC.How emissions of heat trapping gases can be reduced on a global sale.D.How rich and poor regions can share responsibility in curbing global warming【答案】第1题:A第2题:D第3题:C第4题:D第5题:B【解析】1.细节事实题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：47

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The government made no （）in the fight against inflation; indeed the situation has worsened recently.问题1选项A.effectB.headwayC.accomplishmentD.achievement【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。

make no headway为固定搭配，表示“毫无进展，止步不前”，根据空格后下一句句意‘事实上，最近的情况变得更糟了’确定逻辑和句意正确，所以B选项正确。

2.单选题If I didn’t know the word, I had to a （）dictionary.问题1选项A.look outB.make outC.refer toD.go over 【答案】C【解析】词组辨析题。

A选项look out “（表示警告，尤指有危险）小心，当心，留神”；B选项make out “理解，辨认”；C选项refer to“涉及，与……相关，查阅，参考”；D选项go over “复习，仔细检查”。

根据前一句句意‘我不认识这个单词，’以及空格后“a dictionary词典”可知C选项refer to“查阅，参考”正确。

3.单选题An interesting theory in economics is （1） by the Head Man of a small mountain tribe. It seems that this tribe was very good at making straw mats that had great sales（2）in the（3）market. The representative of an American company went to visit the tribe and tried to make a good business deal. He（4）to the Head Man and（5） that his company would like to（6）several thousand pieces.Undoubtedly, he said, the business（7）would be（8）to the tribe. After some thoughts, the Head Man（9） , but announced that the price per piece would be（10）in such a（11）order than it would be if（12） a small order were placed. The representative was（13）than a little shocked（14）the business sense of the Head Man,（15）insisted that the price should be（16）because of the large volume, and（17）not higher. No, replied the head of the tribe（18）. But why not? asked the American. Because（19）is so tiresome to make the（20）article over and over, answered the Head Man.问题1选项A.illustratedB.appreciatedC.demonstratedD.anticipated问题2选项A.capacityB.potentialC.abilityD.fortune问题3选项A.strawB.globalC.worldD.earth问题4选项A.addressedB.spokeC.askedD.told问题5选项A.declaredB.confirmedC.demandedD.gestured问题6选项A.orderB.sellC.disposeD.make问题7选项A.treatyB.pactC.matterD.deal问题8选项A.effectiveB.efficientC.valuableD.profitable问题9选项A.agreedB.acceptedC.refusedD.received问题10选项A.lowerB.higherC.expensiveD.cheaper问题11选项A.smallB.bigC.vastD.high问题12选项A.certainlyB.reallyC.onlyD.simply 问题13选项A.greaterB.strongerC.lessD.more问题14选项A.fromB.ofC.atD.since问题15选项A.whoB.andC.thenD.therefore问题16选项A.lowerB.higherC.littleD.raised问题17选项A.neverB.reallyC.certainlyD.yet问题18选项A.weaklyB.happilyC.stubbornlyD.hesitatingly问题19选项A.heB.itC.whatD.work问题20选项A.similarB.beautifulC.alikeD.same【答案】第1题:C第2题:B第3题:C第4题:B第5题:A第6题:A第7题:D第8题:D第9题:A第10题:B第11题:B第12题:C第13题:D第14题:C第15题:C第16题:A第17题:C第18题:C第19题:B第20题:D【解析】（1）动词辨析题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：4

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He denied（）to send out the signal at exactly 8 p. m.问题1选项A.having been tellingB.being toldC.to be toldD.having been told【答案】D【解析】deny后面一般接动名词, 所以首先排除选项C, denied为过去式, 所以被告知应该为过去完成且为被动语态, 所以选项D正确。

suggestion 做主语的句子，是虚拟语气的用法，从句用should +动词原型，should可以省略。

所以省略should的B选项正确。

3.问答题The small number of potential buyers does not provide a sufficiently large market for this kind of apparatus.(enough)【答案】The small number of potential buyers does not provide enough market for this kind of apparatus.4.单选题W: Good to see you. You look fatter and better.M: Thanks. I had a lot of exercise and drank vegetable juice every day.Q: What can we learn from the conversation?问题1选项A.The man used to be unhealthyB.The man doesn’t have as much exercise as he used to.C.The man ate a lot every day.D.The man has become a better person【答案】D【解析】根据女士的话“你看起来更胖，更好了。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：73

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题The suggestion that the mayor （）the prizes was accepted by everyone.问题1选项A.would presentB.presentC.presentsD.ought to present【答案】B【解析】语法（虚拟语气）题。

suggestion 做主语的句子，是虚拟语气的用法，从句用should +动词原型，should可以省略。

所以省略should的B选项正确。

2.单选题But for his poverty, he（）more students living in the poverty stricken areas to go to universities.问题1选项A.has assistedB.would have assistedC.assistD.will assist 【答案】B【解析】句意：假如不是因为贫穷，他会资助更多贫困地区的孩子上大学。

本题应用虚拟语气，是对过去发生的事情的肯定推测，故B选项正确。

3.单选题When the drops were placed in the patient’s eyes, his pupils became （）.问题1选项A.dilatedB.smallerC.irritatedD.sensible【答案】A【解析】名词辨析题。

dilated扩大的，膨胀的；smaller较小的；irritated恼怒的，生气的；sensible 明智的。

句意：当滴剂滴入患者的眼睛时，他的瞳孔放大了。

选项A符合句意。

4.问答题He is warm-hearted, but this doesn’t mean that he is bright. (follow)【答案】He is warm-hearted, which is not usually followed by brightness.5.单选题The government made no （）in the fight against inflation; indeed the situation has worsened recently.问题1选项A.effectB.headwayC.accomplishmentD.achievement【答案】B【解析】固定搭配题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：67

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题He will live （） what his parents expect of him.问题1选项A.onB.offC.up toD.to【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。

根据固定搭配live up to “不辜负，达到”，live on “以……为食”；live off “依靠……生活”；live to “活到……岁”，句子要表达的意思是“他将不会辜负父母对他的期望”，因此选项C符合题意。

2.单选题He knows little of Chinese, to say（）of Chinese culture.问题1选项A.somethingB.anythingC.nothingD.somebody 【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。

something “某事”；anything “任何事”；nothing “没什么事”；somebody “某人”。

又根据固定搭配say nothing of “更不用说……了”，可知句意：他一点都不了解中文，更别说中国文化了。

因此选项C符合题意。

3.单选题The government gave a very （）explanation of its plan for economic development.问题1选项prehensivepoundC.considerableplacent【答案】A【解析】形容词辨析题。

comprehensive综合的，全面的；compound混合的；considerable重要的，相当大的；complacent满足的。

句意：政府对其经济发展计划作了非常全面的解释。

选项A符合句意。

4.问答题The small number of potential buyers does not provide a sufficiently large market for this kind of apparatus.(enough)【答案】The small number of potential buyers does not provide enough market for this kind of apparatus.5.单选题It’s no good （）remember grammatical rules. You need to practice what you have learned. 问题1选项A.trying toB.try toC.to try toD.tried to【答案】A【解析】考查固定用法。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：85

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题I asked him for a job （）the impression that he was the head of the firm, but he wasn’t.问题1选项A.withB.underC.inD.of【答案】B【解析】考查固定搭配。

under the impression that意为“认为......觉得......”句意：我以为他是公司的领导，所以要求他给我提供一份工作，但他不是。

选项B正确。

2.单选题Harvard University’s under-graduate education is being reformed so that it includes some time spent outside the US and more science courses, the US Cable News Network (CNN) has reported. For the first time in 30 years, Harvard is （1）its under-graduate curriculum. William Kirby, dean of the faculty of arts and sciences, said this （2）what many people had said that Harvard’s curriculum did not provide e nough choice and encourage premature specialization.“Harvard needs to（3）its education for a world where global connections, cross disciplinary research, and science in general are ever more important,” said Kirby.Particularly （4）is the idea that students need to spend time overseas, either in a traditional study-abroad program or over a summer, perhaps doing an internship or research. Students can either find the program themselves or（5）some exchange programs offered by the university. “（6）studying Chinese history without leaving the university, students interested in the subject should be spending a semester at a university in China.”It was also recommended that Harvard（7）its required “core curriculum”. The core curriculum was an effort crea ted in 1978 to broaden education by requiring students to choose from a list of courses in several areas of study. Classes often focused on a highly（8）topic and emphasized “ways of knowing”.Under a new plan, the curriculum would be replaced with a set of（9）“Harvard College Courses”，emphasizing knowledge over methodology and（10）wider territory. A life sciences course, for example, might combine molecular and evolutionary biology and psychology, rather than focusing on one of those, said Benedict Gross, Harvard College dean.问题1选项A.inspectingB.reviewingC.searchingD.underlying问题2选项A.in accordance withB.in line withC.in charge ofD.in response to问题3选项A.updateB.upholdC.upsetD.upward问题4选项A.trust-worthyB.note-worthyC.praise-worthyD.reward-worthy问题5选项A.turn outB.turn inC.turn toD.turn over问题6选项A.In spite ofB.As ifC.Let aloneD.Rather than问题7选项A.perishB.destroyC.abolishD.denounce问题8选项A.appropriateB.imaginativeC.specialD.specific问题9选项A.opticalB.optionalC.oppositeD.optimistic问题10选项A.sparingB.spiralingC.spanningD.sparkling【答案】第1题:B第2题:D第3题:A第4题:B第5题:C第6题:D第7题:C第8题:D第9题:B第10题:C【解析】（1）动词词义辨析题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：78

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题To visit zoos that simulate the natural habitats of animals （）of great interest to zoologists.问题1选项A.areB.beC.wereD.is【答案】D【解析】考查主谓一致。

分析句子结构可知，本句是不定式做主语，也就是参观动物园这件事为主语，所以谓语动词应该为单数，首先排除选项A和C；句子时态为一般现在时，所以选项D正确。

2.单选题The professor could hardly find sufficient grounds （）his arguments in favor of the new theory.问题1选项A.to be based onB.to base onC.which to base onD.on which to base【答案】D【解析】语法（定语从句）题。

分析题目可知，空白处填入的词语是引导定语从句，修饰先行词grounds,所以排除A选项和B选项。

因为连接词which在从句中作介词宾语，所以前面需要一个介词，D选项正确。

3.单选题He will live （） what his parents expect of him.问题1选项A.onB.offC.up toD.to【答案】C【解析】固定搭配。

4.单选题It was very kind of you to get me something for my birthday, but you （）me such an expensive present.问题1选项A.didn’t need buyingB.needn’t b uyC.needn’t have boughtD.hadn’t needed to buy【答案】C【解析】考查语法结构。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：53

2.单选题It was clear that the small grocer was（）people he owed money to.问题1选项A.at the expense ofB.at the risk ofC.in the way ofD.at the mercy of【答案】D【解析】词组辨析。

at the expense of “以……为代价”；at the risk of “冒着……的危险”；in the way of “妨碍，关于……的方面”；at the mercy of “受……支配”。

句意：很明显，这个小杂货商受他债主的支配。

因此选项D符合题意。

3.单选题Happy（）they were, there was something missing.问题1选项A.thoughB.whichC.asD.since【答案】C【解析】though虽然； which哪个; as像，如;尽管; 虽然；since自从。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：48

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Happy（）they were, there was something missing.问题1选项A.thoughB.whichC.asD.since【答案】C【解析】though虽然； which哪个; as像，如;尽管; 虽然；since自从。

句意：尽管他们是快乐的，但总缺少些什么。

句子之间有一个转折关系，though一般放在句子句首，as表示让步时，采用倒装句式，表语一般放在从句之首，故C选项正确。

2.单选题During the opera’s most famous aria, the tempo chosen by the orchestra’s conductor seemed （）, without necessary relation to what had gone before.问题1选项A.tediousB.melodiousC.capriciousD.moderation 【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。

tedious沉闷的，冗长乏味的；melodious旋律优美的；capricious反复无常的，任性的；moderation适度，节制。

句意：在歌剧最著名的咏叹调中，管弦乐队指挥所选择的节奏似乎有些随意，与之前的情况没有必要的联系。

选项C更符合语境。

3.单选题He was accompanied by his faithful friend and secretary, Mr. William Minns, （）.问题1选项A.without whom he never travelledB.without who he never travelledC.without him he never travelledD.he never travelled without him【答案】A【解析】语法题。

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷(带答案)试题号：74

2022年考研考博-考博英语-北京体育大学考试全真模拟易错、难点剖析AB卷（带答案）一.综合题(共15题)1.单选题Experts say walking is one of the best ways for a person to （） healthy.问题1选项A.preserveB.stayC.maintainD.reserve【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。

preserve “保护，保存”；stay “保持”，可作系动词后接形容词作表语；maintain “维持”；reserve “预订，储备”。

句意：专家说散步是保持健康的最好方法之一。

因此选项B符合题意。

2.问答题He is warm-hearted, but this doesn’t mean that he is bright. (follow)【答案】He is warm-hearted, which is not usually followed by brightness.3.单选题In American universities, classes are often arranged in more flexible （）and many jobs on campus are reserved for students.问题1选项A.scalesB.ranksC.gradesD.patterns【答案】D【解析】名词辨析题。

scale规模，比例；rank等级；grade级别，阶段；pattern模式。

句意：在美国大学，班级安排通常是灵活的模式，并且校园里有很多工作都是为学生准备的。

选项D符合句意。

4.单选题At midnight, he drove through streets（）of traffic.问题1选项A.emptyckingckD.crowded【答案】A【解析】词组辨析。

empty of “无，没有”；lack of “缺乏”；crowded with “拥挤，挤满……”。

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北京体育大学博士考试试卷分析〔英语篇〕
本来以为上周北体博士成绩会公布，本来也想在成绩公布之后，连带着根据自己的答题思路来分析一下北体博士的试卷，但是在经过漫长的等待之后，似乎已经失去了最初的那份期待，我害怕等成绩出来之后我连写的欲望也消失的无影无踪，所以还是趁着又是个清新的早晨，写写故事，说说上半年的考试经历，希望可以给没有考过的即将要准备考试的或者是有打算考试的朋友提供一些考试信息，以此感谢那些曾经帮助过我的人。

我也不知道我应该把这个帖子归到那个板块，所以暂时就放在这个板块了。

我是运动人体科学专业的，考试的时候选择的是生理、生化和解剖三门专业课，下面我将分这几个局部来讨论：1、英语；2、生理；
3、普通生物化学；
4、解剖；5博导联络、6、杂七杂八〔呵呵〕。

1、英语
由于北体的往年英语试题拿不到，所以一开场对于考试的题型完全不懂，后来通过多条渠道才理解到〔这里感谢体育考博群的不死鸟友谊提供〕。

如今的英语题型有词汇题〔20道，10分〕，完形填空〔20道，10分〕，完形填空〔6篇，30道，30分〕，英语翻译汉语〔20分〕，汉语翻译英语〔15分〕，作文〔15分〕。

开场复习词汇时，自己以为考博至少应该是6级以上的，所以复习时以6级词汇和考研词汇为主，同时也做了一些其它高校的博士英语试题，但是见到题目后才知道我复习的这个思路错了。

大局部的词汇都是词组，6级词汇一个都没有出现，比方第一道是考hang on ,hang up,等等词汇辨析，题目大意是：一个人在打，然后说——，我去拿一下笔和纸。

所以根本20道都是考这种词组辨析。

另外还有考语法，语法这个我当时猜到了，根本要是考语法就是考倒装和虚拟。

所以这两局部搞清楚了语法应该可以拿的下来。

完形填空就没有什么好讲的了，因为题量大，根本每道题目都是只看一遍，所以完型填空考得什么内容也想不起来了，但是总体感觉完型填空不会很难，不会到那种你自己都看晕的地步。

阅读理解虽然有6篇，但是并不是每篇篇幅都很长，这次第5篇阅读很短，好似我记忆中只有8行，只有1段，也算是一篇，所以只要看的顺，应该都来得及，但是所有的题目根本都是只看一遍答案就要出来，阅读文章是也是，一开场的几篇你还有时间回头找内容，到了后面根本就没有时间回头认真找了，我记得后面20分钟我做了3篇阅读。

总体的难度我也不好说，因为一直以来我觉得英语分数是最难估分的，不过感觉就是看完后都可以找得到答案，不会像考研那样最终有两个让你不知道该选那个。

很多人都说很简单，反正我没有这种感觉。

还有一个很重要的是，北体考试有规定词汇和阅读理解做完后要收上去，然
后才开场做英汉互译。

词汇，完形填空和阅读规定1.5个小时做完。

接下来英汉互译和作文1.5个小时。

英语翻译汉语是翻译一篇文章，今年考得是翻译NBA明星克莱德。

德雷克斯勒的运动生涯，有5段，翻译过程中会穿插着一些专业俗语，比方今年就考到灌篮、急停跳投等等一些篮球术语，除此之外还有一些人名和地名，比方他大学时效力的队伍，和奥拉朱旺还有其别人一起成为三大中锋等等。

除了这些术语，其它的还好，不过很多人考出来后都说这局部时间花了很多，我也是，一开场的时候都想好好的翻译，结果这篇翻译下来就花了我40分钟。

还有人花了1个小时。

所以时间上要把握好。

汉语翻译英语是5个句子，在句子中也是出现了较多的地名和术语，今年出现了亚特兰大、巴西〔郁闷，平常要是看到单词肯定知道，但是看到中文叫我写英文，我傻了〕还有出现垒球、获得金牌等等。

本人建议要是真打算考博，最好要好好的把体育英语学学，不管什么运动工程都要看看，听说前年考得是排球，再前年考得是骨骼肌的什么运动。

作文去年考得是绿色奥运，所以我当时复习时根本都是看和体育有关的作文，结果这个又错了，今年考了青少年网络犯罪，建议大家作文的复习还是看以前六级的，该背的背，说心里话，到了那个场面，你能把作文写完好，字数够了，你已经很满足了。

以上都是跟着思路记下来的，有点累了，暂时就先写到这里，接下来我会尽量抓紧时间把其余的局部写出来。

另外，以上是本人的财富，希望这里的朋友不要转载。

彼此尊重，谢谢，万分感谢，再次感谢！。