答案--2016-2017学年度海淀区高三英语一模考试
2016海淀高三英语一模真题试卷与解析
海淀区高三年级2015～2016学年度第二学期期中练习2016.4英语试卷注意事项：1.考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2.答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名，准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3.答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1.What does the man do now?A.A teacher.B.An editor.C.A journalist.2.Where is the hospital?A.At the crossing.B.Beside a drugstore.C.Near a supermarket.3.Which of the following does the woman want to change?A.A$10note.B.A$20note.C.A$50note.4.What does the man plan to do this evening?A.Go to the gym.B.Visit Mr.Black at school.C.Attend Mr.Black’s lecture.5.What is the man doing?A.Making a suggestion.B.Making a requestC.Making a complaint第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
2016海淀高考一模英语试卷及答案Word版 (1)
2015年北京市海淀区高三英语一模试题第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
( )21. My flight was delayed, so I read a book ________ time.A. killB. killingC. to killD. having killed( )22. In the early days, Beijing Opera ______ on open-air stages or in teahouses.A. performedB. was performedC. performsD. is performed( )23. People around us ______ affect our thoughts and behaviors.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would( )24. Since its start, WeChat ________ into the most popular messaging communication service in China.A. has developedB. developedC. developsD. was developing( )25. The number of Hutongs in Beijing is decreasing, ______ they still attract tourists from all over the world.A. orB. andC. butD. so( )26. With the new family planning policy _______, many young parents are considering having their second child.A. introduceB. introducingC. to introduceD. introduced( )27. _______ astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion.A. WhichB. WhenC. ThatD. What( )28. Chinese people‟s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.A. had risenB. riseC. is risingD. rose( )29. Scott was amazed by the Great Wall, _______ he described as the greatest attraction in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. why( )30. The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is _____ the family enjoy the big dinner together.A. whatB. whyC. whichD. when( )31. ---We‟d better leave now.---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o‟clock.A. has leftB. leftC. leavesD. would leave( )32. Y ou‟d better exercise at least three times a week ______ you can keep fit.A. so thatB. only ifC. as thoughD. in case( )33. She works in theatre, ________ in her father‟s footsteps.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. being followed( )34. If Mike _______ the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now.A. had not hadB. did not haveC. does not haveD. has not had( )35. ---Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick?---The one _____ red hair.A. inB. overC. ofD. with第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）The Write FeelingGrowing up in a military family, I moved a lot. I mostly went to __36__ with other kids whose parents were also in the military. But when my dad __37__ from the Marines after twenty years of service, I found myself __38__a civilian school with twelve-year-olds who shared no similar life experience with me.I was a stranger in a strange land. Everyone in my class had grown up together, and they had no room to __39__ for a newcomer. I wore different clothes, had different thoughts, and spoke with an accent. I __40__ for the first few weeks of school. I had no friends, no activities, and no __41__of a bright future. To deal with it all, I began __42__ in my diary every day---stories of adventure, of old friends, of feelings that I could not speak. I wrote as if my life depended on it, as if the very next breath I took could not happen __43__ I wrote down words.One day, my teacher, Mrs. Bush, came to me and asked why I always sat there writing instead of playing with others. I told her I enjoyed writing and __44__ writing to playing. She smiled at me and walked away. About three weeks later, Mrs. Bush gave us a writing assignment. I was __45__that I could now participate in something I knew I excelled in.That night I worked and worked on the essay. I wrote with great __46__. It was my one chance to feel important and __47__ by the class.A few days after we handed in our assignments, Mrs. Bush called me up to the __48__of the classroom. I stood before thirty pairs of eyes looking at me, and I got __49__. Was I in trouble? Did I do something wrong?Then Mrs. Bush told the class how much she __50__ all the work that went into the essay and everyone had done a great job. But, she said, one student stood __51__ as an excellent writer, one with imagination, creativity, and word mastery. That student was me!The class clapped politely and Mrs. Bush handed me my paper, with the following __52__on it: "Malinda, you are an excellent writer. You fill your paper with the breathings of your heart. Please keep on writing and share your __53__of writing with the world. I am proud of you and glad you are in my class."Mrs. Bush helped me feel a sense of __54__, a place of purpose, and a way to survive a transition in life. She helped me gain __55__ in myself that stayed with me beyond sixth grade.( )36. A. church B. school C. war D. work( )37. A. separated B. withdrew C. quit D. retired( )38. A. visiting B. attending C. running D. leaving( )39. A. build B. preserve C. take D. spare( )40. A. struggled B. played C. fought D. exercised( )41. A. memory B. control C. promise D. need( )42. A. reading B. drawing C. writing D. copying( )43. A. unless B. once C. while D. after( )44. A. compared B. applied C. turned D. preferred( )45. A. astonished B. satisfied C. excited D. embarrassed( )46. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. wonder D. passion( )47. A. impressed B. accepted C. challenged D. envied( )48. A. front B. corner C. door D. outside( )49. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. worried D. surprised( )50. A. appreciated B. expected C. recognized D. enjoyed( )51. A. out B. up C. by D. off( )52. A. descriptions B. remarks C. suggestions D. accounts( )53. A. advantage B. purpose C. gift D. idea( )54. A. responsibility B. belonging C. devotion D. relief( )55. A. interest B. imagination C. creativity D. confidence第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）AFlyingEver since I was old enough to dream, I have imagined myself soaring with the eagles. My love of flying has shaped the way I live and the person I have become. Two years ago, that passion rocketed to new heights when I had the opportunity to visit Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in Arizona. For a whole week I lived in a college dorm, roomed with a total stranger and---best of all---I flew!My group took part in activities ranging from learning about the history of aviation (航空) to flying in state-of-the-art pilot training simulators (模拟装置). At least once a day, I devoted myself to learning one of the world‟s best training aircraft s, the Cessna 182. Not only did I receive thorough ground instruction, but I also got to fly. In total, I flew five hours to receive my private pilot‟s license. In that one joyous and oh-so-short week, my passion for aviation grew even stronger. Now, whenever I see a plane flying overhead, I feel a sense of pride thinking I‟ve done that.During my time in and above the Arizona desert, I learned not only about the mechanics and techniques of aviation, but also about myself and how I see the world. As I floated in that seemingly endless sea of air, I became aware of the variety and complexity of the humanity below. On the ribbons of roadways, each tiny car carried people with hopes and dreams. I wondered if any of those people had ever wished to fly like an eagle. Then I realized that each must have his or her own dreams and ambitions. That‟s what ma kes us unique. We try to respond to something special inside us. I also realized that I was especially fortunate to be making my own dream come true.Everywhere I go, I hear, “Do what makes you happy and you will be happy.” It sounds like standard advice, but I‟ve really thought about it and taken it to heart. I couldn‟t care less about how much money I make or what benefits I receive. I know that I am already in hot pursuit(追逐) of my dreams. And, even if they change, even if they finally don‟t involve avi ation, I‟ll always aim to fly with the eagles.( )56. Two years ago, the author ___________.A. was admitted to a universityB. stayed in a university for one weekC. saw the launch of the rocketD. made good friends with an astronaut( )57. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________.A. which aircraft the author got to flyB. how the author learned to flyC. what the author learned about simulatorsD. why the author got a pilot‟s license( )58. According to the author, ________ makes people unique.A. flying like an eagleB. trying something specialC. having their own dreamsD. learning unusual techniques( )59. From the last paragraph, we can learn that the author _________.A. cares a lot about money and benefitsB. brings happiness to othersC. pursues his aims whatever happensD. offers advice wherever he goesBDo you know electricity can change the way we taste food? Proving this fact is arevolutionary electric fork designed by Japanese researchers that can make any dishtaste salty.According to Hiromi Nakamura, a Post Doc Research Fellow at Tokyo‟s Meiji University, the technology can be very useful for people on special diets. Patients withhigh blood pressure, for instance, can easily go on a low-salt diet and still enjoydelicious food. And with the fork, there‟s absolutely no risk of over-salting their food. Luckily, the voltage(电压) is so small that there is no risk of electrocution(触电) either.The idea of adding electricity to food was first exposed as an experiment at the Computer Human Interaction Conference in Austin, Texas, in 2012. Nakamura and her team connected a wire to a 9-volt battery and passed it through a straw placed in a cup of sweet lemonade. Volunteers reported that the charged lemonade tasted …blander‟, because the electricity created the taste of salt.Nakamura has improved the technology to be able to transfer an electric charge to food through forks and chopsticks. “The metallic part of the fork is one electrode（电极）, and the handle is the other,” Nakamura explained. “When you take a piece of food with the fork and put it in your mouth, you connect the circuit. When you remove the fork from your mouth, you disconnect the circuit. So it actually works as a switch.”Simon Klose, host of food program Munchies, who recently visited Nakamura to try out the fork himself, called this form of …food hacking‟ one of the greatest eating experiences he‟d ever had. “When I first heard of electric food, it sounded scary,” he said. He later continued to use a charged fork to eat pieces of fried chicken, and found that the saltiness considerably increased as the electricity was connected.Nakamura has been eating …electric‟ food for the past three to four years in an at tempt to understand it better. “For me, …food hacking‟ is about strengthening or weakening real food,” she said. “It may seem like we‟re cooking but we‟re actually working on the human senses.”( )60. The electric fork may benefit people who__________.A. need to go on a dietB. have high blood pressureC. prefer food free of saltD. show interest in tasty food( )61. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us _________.A. how the electric fork worksB. what makes the circuit connectedC. how the technology was improvedD. why the electric fork was invented( )62. From the passage, we learn that the electric fork______.A. creates virtual tasteB. changes people‟s dietsC. helps cure diseasesD. replaces salt in cookingCTea Vs CoffeeTea and coffee are two of the most widely consumed drinks in the United States. With popularity and interest in tea continuing to grow in recent years, many consumers have recently considered making the switch from coffee to tea, if they have not done so already. All the buzz surrounding tea and coffee may have you wondering, what are the differences? As it turns out, the differences are many and varied.In the US, interest in tea ranges from coast to coast with the highest in Hawaii and California but stretching to the eastern states of Vermont and New York. On the other hand, the highest interest in coffee tends to be concentrated more in the north and western regions(地区), with the highest search volumes appearing in the states of Hawaii, Washington and Minnesota.Differences between tea and coffee also vary in origin and production. All tea comes from the harvested leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, while there are about 60 different species of coffee plants. Production of tea is quicker and more efficient: Camellia sinensis plants only need to grow for three years before they are ready to process; coffee plants take up to five years.Perhaps the most concerning issue consumers have when considering making the switch to tea is the question of caffeine. The good news is, when it comes to tea and caffeine, there is something for everyone. Unlike coffee, which typically only comes in decaffeinated and regular, there are several varieties of tea available, based oncaffeine preference.From herbal teas that are naturally free of caffeine, to high quality green and black teas that offer less than half the caffeine of coffee, to high caffeine teas such as our specially formulated HiCAF® blends that contain slightly more caffeine than a cup of coffee, there is a variety sure to suit your needs. As an added bonus, the lower acidity levels in tea tend to be gentler on the stomach for a more comforting pick-me-up.So what is the answer, coffee or tea? If you are looking for the most healthful benefit possible, tea is probably the winner. They say a picture is worth a thousand words. If, like many Americans, the rising popularity in tea has your interest piqued, the images below will help to clearly spell out the differences between tea and coffee. ( )63. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. coffee is of much higher production than teaB. tea and coffee are from harvested leaves of plantsC. the popularity of tea is growing constantly in the USD. there is no regional difference in drinking tea and coffee( )64. According to the passage, which of the following contains the least caffeine?A. Green tea.B. Black tea.C. Herbal tea.D. HiCAF® blends.( )65. What is the author‟s attitude to wards tea?A. Positive.B. Cautious.C. Skeptical.D. Negative.( )66. The underlined word “piqued” in the last paragraph probably means.A. reducedB. lostC. expressedD. excitedDBy now, we are all aware that social media has had a tremendous influence on our culture, in business, on the world-at-large. Social media websites revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the Web. However, aside from seeing your friends‟ new baby on Facebook, or reading about Justin Bieber‟s latest conflict with the law on Twitter, what are some of the real influences?Social networks offer the opportunity for people to re-connect with their old friends and acquaintances, make new friends, share ideas and pictures, and many other activities. Users can keep pace with the latest global and local developments, and participate in campaigns and activities of their choice. Professionals use social media sites like LinkedIn to enhance their career and business development. Students can work together with their peers to improve their academic and communication skills.Unfortunately, there are a few downsides too to social networking. If you are not careful, immoral people can target you for cyber bullying and disturbance on social sites. School children, young girls, and women can fall victim to online attacks which can create tension and suffering. If you are a victim of cyber bullying, do not take it lying down, but try to take appropriate legal action against the attacker.Many companies have blocked social networks as addicted employees can distract themselves on such sites, instead of focusing on work. In fact, studies show that British companies have lost billions of dollars per year in productivity because of social media addiction among employees.Also, what you carelessly post on the Net can come back to trouble you. Revealing(泄露) personal information on social sites can make users vulnerable(易受伤害的)to crimes like identity theft, stalking, etc. Many companies perform a background check on the Web before hiring an employee. If a potential employee has posted something embarrassing on social media, it can greatly affect their chances of getting the job. The same holds true for our relationships too, as our loved ones and friends may get to know if we post something undesirable on social networks.Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sides. It is up to each user to use social sites wisely to enhance their professional and social life, and exercise caution to ensure they do not fall victim to online dangers.( )67. Paragraph 2 mainly shows that social networks _________.A. benefit users in various waysB. offer professionals good chancesC. guide users to make right choicesD. help students finish their homework( )68. Faced with problems caused by social media, some companies ________.A. take legal action against the attackersB. avoid posting embarrassing informationC. refuse to hire potential addicted employeesD. forbid the use of social networks during work time ( )69. The main purpose of this passage is to _________.A. share experiences in using social mediaB. provide some advice on social problemsC. raise public awareness of social problemsD. remind people to wisely use social media( )70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?I: Introduction P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C：Conclusion第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2016北京市海淀区高三(一模)英 语
2016北京市海淀区高三（一模）英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．（1.5分）What does the man do now？A．A teacher． B．An editor． C．A journalist．2．（1.5分）Where is the hospital？A．At the crossing． B．Beside a drugstore． C．Near a supermarket．3．（1.5分）Which of the following does the woman want to change？A．A 10note． B．A 20note． C．A 50note．4．（1.5分）What does the man plan to do this evening？A．Go to the gym． B．Visit Mr．Black at school． C．Attend Mr．Black's lecture．5．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Making a suggestion． B．Making a request． C．Making a complaint．第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
6．（3分）听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题．6．What will the woman do this afternoon？A．Discuss a project． B．Go to a party． C．Go shopping．7．Who will the man probably invite to go with him？A．Mary． B．Lisa． C．Cook．8．（3分）听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题．8．What should the visitors do first before leaving the coach？A．Remember the leaving time．B．Make sure they take their valuables．C．Keep the number of the coach in mind．9．What are the visitors advised to do during the trip？A．Stay with the guide．B．Take some photos．C．Follow the instructions．10．（4.5分）听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题．10．What are the speakers talking about？A．Choosing a school．B．Visiting some schools．C．Setting up an art school．11．What is their daughter talented in？A．Fashion．B．Music．C．Sports．12．Which school has the highest percentage of students going on to university？A．Samon Grammar School．B．Brighton Art School．C．George High School．13．（4.5分）听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题．13．When will the man see the show？A．On Tuesday afternoon．B．On Wednesday evening．C．On Saturday evening．14．How much will the man pay for the tickets？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩16．15．Where will the man get his tickets？A．Outside the theatre．B．Near the bus stop．C．At the ticket office．第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
2016海淀高三一模真题试卷与解析
海淀区高三年级 2015～2016 学年度第二学期期中练习2016.4英语试卷第二部分:知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，共 15 分）从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
21. My flight was delayed, so l read a book ______ time.A. killB. killingC to kill D. having killed22. In the early days, Beijing Opera ______ on open-air stages or inteahouses.A. performedB. was performedC. performsD. is performed23. People around us ______ affect our thoughts and behaviors.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would24. Since its start, WeChat ______ into the most popular messaging communication service in China.A. has developedB. developedC. developsD. was developing25. The number of Hutongs in Beijing is decreasing, ______ they still attracttourists from all over the world.A. orB. andC. butD. so26. With the new family planning policy ______, many young parents are considering having their second child.A. introduceB. introducingC. to introduceD. introduced27. ______ astonishes us is that AIphaGo defeated the human champion.A. WhichB. WhenC. ThatD. What28. Chinese people‟s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.A. had risenB. riseC. is risingD. rose29. Scott was amazed by the Great Wall, ______ he described as the greatest attraction in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. why30. The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is ______ the family enjoy the big dinner together.A. whatB. whyC. whichD. when31. —We‟d better leave now.— No hurry. Th e train ______ at 10 o‟clock.A. has leftB. leftC leaves D. would leave32. You‟d better exercise at least three times a week ______ you can keep fit.A. so thatB. only ifC. as thoughD. in case33. She works in theatre, ______ in her father‟s footst eps.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. being followed34. If Mike ______ the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now.A. had not hadB. did not haveC. does not haveD. has not had35. — Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick?— The one ______ red hair.A. inB. overC. ofD. with第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
2017海淀,西城,东城,丰台,朝阳一模英语试题（含答案）
2017海淀,西城,东城,丰台,朝阳⼀模英语试题（含答案）海淀区⾼三年级第⼆学期期中练习第⼆部分：知识运⽤（共两节，45分）21. —What do you think of the two designs?—Frankly, I like ______ of them. Please show me a third one.A. anyB. eitherC. neitherD. both22. Mobike is a popular service ______ brings convenience to us.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who23. Your attitude ______ life determines how happy or unhappy you are.A. towardsB. withC. onD. for24. —You’re so excited. What’s up?—I ______ as a volunteer in the coming Art Festival.A. had been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. had acceptedD. have accepted25. Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability ______ others as well.A. inspiringB. inspireC. inspiredD. to inspire26. The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners______ Chinese.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. having learnt27. Chinese poetry ______ the focus of attention in February, 2017 due to the hit TV show Chinese Poetry Conference.A. is becomingB. has becomeC. becomesD. became28. At this time tomorrow I ______ on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.A. will be lyingB. lieC. will lieD. am lying29. When in a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax.A. trappingB. trappedC. to trapD. having trapped30. Enjoying a fresh morning is important ______ it can set the mood for the rest of the day.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. although31. Zheng He’s ships ______ the west coast of Africa long before Europeans arrived there.A. will visitB. have visitedC. would visitD. had visited32. Have you ever wondered ______ you can feel the wind but cannot see it?A. whyB. howC. whatD. whether33. My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern look ______ my father prefers a traditional style.A. as long asB. asC. whileD. now that34. — Could we phone our English teacher now?—Not now. I’m afraid he ______ be driving.A. shallB. mayC. willD. can35. Waiters are requested to treat every customer as if they ______ guests in their own house.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had beenCAABD CDABC DACBB第⼆节完形填空（共20⼩题；每⼩题1.5分，共30分）A Commitment to LifeThe snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. Theschools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my 36wasn’t canceled. So I went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I couldsee, I was risking my life to keep my 37 . Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local 38 center.When I got there, I discovered I wasn’t 39 . Four more ―hero-types‖ were already lying back in donor chairs with lines 40 to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to 41 their lifesaving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I would never 42 .To be honest, I’d never really thought about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my 43 donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancer patient and for a newborn baby—both pati ents needed what I would give in order to live. I’ve viewed my visits to the blood center 44 ever since.My wife Karen is a 45 , too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow (⾻髓) list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia(⽩⾎病). That little girl died before Karen’s bone marrow could help her, 46 Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential 47 for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. ―Yes,‖ she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was a race 48 time.I wish I could say that this 49 was won. It wasn’t. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions—including whether or not she’d 50 on the donor list. ―Of course, ―Karen a nswered.Last week Karen gave blood and next week I’ll make my usual donation. I’ll 51 an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I don’t know whose life my donation may 52 . Most likely it will be a 53 , but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to 54 our time to donate.I really do feel 55 every time I donate. And I like the feeling.36. A. appointment B. class C. meeting D. flight37. A. secret B. balance C. shape D. word38. A. service B. shopping C. blood D. care39. A. alone B. welcome C. late D. lucky40. A. exposed B. attached C. applied D. added41. A. examine B. produce C. collect D. clean42. A. meet B. forget C. miss D. recognize43. A. regular B. unexpected C. special D. pleasant44. A. wisely B. differently C. hesitantly D. carefully45. A. receiver B. doctor C. patient D. donor46. A. or B. but C. and D. for47. A. risk B. customer C. match D. partner48. A. beyond B. with C. against D. of49. A. honor B. test C. prize D. race50. A. rank B. sign C. appear D. remain51. A. clear B. separate C. lose D. remove52. A. touch B. affect C. create D. enrich53. A. child B. stranger C. hero D. friend54. A. waste B. save C. kill D. take55. A. empty B. grateful C. proud D. nervousADCAB CAABD BCCDD ABBDC第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）AI am Henry Jekyll. I was born in the 1800s. I inherited(继承) a large fortune, a healthy body and an excellent mind. I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job. So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor. Behind this quiet character, however, was a wild, fun-loving, irresponsible young man. Both of them were me. They lived together in the same body.―Was it possible,‖ I wondered, ―to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body?‖After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer. I had read many scientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory, searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug. At last I got everything ready.Late one night, I mixed everything together and prepared my drug. I watched the smoke rising from the liquid as its color changed from red to purple and at last to green. Then, bravely, I drank every bitter drop.I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones. The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear. Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange, sweet feeling took its place. Wild thoughts danced through my mind—the wild passions of an evil and cruel stranger. But inside myself I felt younger, lighter, more carefree than ever before. ―If this is pure evil,‖ I thought, ―I like it.‖I stood there, enjoying these strange new thoughts and passions and suddenly realized that I was shorter. So I decided to go to my bedroom in my new body and take a look at myself in the mirror there. As I came into my room, I saw Edward Hyde for the first time.At that time, the good side of my character was stronger than the evil side. Henry Jekyll had his faults, but he was mostly a good, kind man. I believe that is the reason why Edward Hyde was so much smaller than Henry Jekyll. But that was not the only difference between the two men. Henry Jekyll had a kind, open, honest face.B ut pure evil stared out of Edward Hyde’s eyes. I felt no dislike, however. Indeed, I welcomed him. Edward Hyde was me, young and strong and full of life.56. In others’ eyes, the writer was ______.A. wild and successfulB. fun-loving and responsibleC. quiet and irresponsibleD. serious and hard-working57. The writer wanted to find a drug to ______.A. discover the right mixture of chemicalsB. create separate bodies for both sidesC. observe the change of the chemicalsD. make himself smaller but stronger58. From the passage we can learn that the writer ______.A. felt quite delighted right after taking the drugB. preferred kind Henry to pure evil EdwardC. was very sick of the shorter Edward HydeD. was satisfied with both of his bodiesDBDBFour years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could createa shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we create a physical store where customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of ―just walk out shopping‖.Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the world’s most advanced shopping technology, so you nev er have to wait in line. With our ―just walk out shopping‖ experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout.Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our ―just walk out technology‖ automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When you’re done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, we’ll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. You’ll find well-known brands we love, plus special finds we’re excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our 1,800-square-foot shopping space is conveniently compact(紧凑的), so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app. Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon.59. From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go ______.A. is a checkout-free storeB. sells all kinds of goodsC. is open to the publicD. uses unknown technologies60. What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A. When Amazon Go charges.B. How Amazon Go works.C. Where Amazon Go lies.D. What Amazon Go sells.61. Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by ______.A. paying cash at the counterB. walking out of the storeC. using their Amazon accountsD. scanning smartphones when leaving62. The main purpose of the passage is to ______.A. encourage people to shop onlineB. advise people to work for AmazonC. inform people of a new concept storeD. tell people of the shopping experienceABCCCRunners who encounter visual and auditory(听觉的) distractions(分⼼) may be more likely to suffer leg injuries, according to a research by the Association of Academic Physiatrists in Las Vegas. Runners often seek distractions from the task at hand. Whether it is music, texting, daydreaming, taking in the sights, or propping a book up on the treadmill(跑步机), more often than not a distraction is welcome. But, researchers from the University of Florida have recently discovered that those distractions may lead to injury.Daniel Herman, MD, PhD, assistant professor at University of Florida, and his team conducted a researchon the effect of visual and auditory distractions on 14 runners to determine what effect, if any, these distractions would have on things such as heart rate, how much a runner breathes per minute, how much oxygen is consumed by the body, the speed in which runners apply force to their bodies, and the force the ground applies to the runners’ bodies when they come in contact with it.The runners w ere all injury free at the time of the study and ran 31 miles each week. Dr. Herman’s team had each participant run on a treadmill three separate times. The first time was without any distractions. The second time added a visual distraction, during which the runners concentrated on a screen displaying different letters in different colors with the runners having to note when a specific letter-color combination appeared. The third time added an auditory distraction similar to the visual distraction, with the runners having to note when a particular word was spoken by a particular voice.When compared to running without distractions, the participants had faster application of force to their left and right legs, called loading rate, with auditory and visual distractions. They also experienced an increased amount of force from the ground on both legs, called ground reaction force, with auditory distractions. Finally, the runners tended to breathe heavier and have higher heart rates with visual and auditory distractions than without any distractions at all.―Running in environments with different distractions may unfavorably affect running performance and injury risk,‖ explains Dr. Herman. ―Sometimes these things cannot be avoided, but you may be able to minimize potentially cumulative(累积的) effects. For example, when running a new route in a chaotic environment such as during a destination marathon, you may want to skip listening to something which may require more attention—like a new song playlist.‖Dr. Herman’s team will continue to i nvestigate the potential relationship between distracted running and leg injuries, and any effect this relationship has on different training techniques that use auditory or visual cues.63. Paragraph 2 tells us the research ______.A. processB. questionsC. resultsD. reflection64. Based on the research, runners with auditory distractions tended to ______.A. breathe heavier and have lower heart ratesB. gain a faster speed with slower loading ratesC. apply more force with less oxygen consumptionD. get an increased amount of ground reaction force65. What can we infer from the passage?A. Running with distractions becomes uncommon nowadays.B. Listening to a new song while running guarantees performance.C. Runners are advised to minimize distractions in a destination marathon.D. Runners are more likely to get injured in an environment without distractions.66. What is probably the next task for Dr. Herman’s team?A. What determines training techniques.B. What effective ways can cure leg injuries.C. Why runners use auditory and visual cues.D. How distractions should be used in training.BDCDDIntegrityIntegrity is the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to be right. The concept of integrity has played a key role in moral philosophy throughout history and is promoted in all societies because of its importance to social relations. Individual integrity is vital to society, one that enables people to make use oftheir capacity for critical reflection, does not force people to take up particular roles and does not encourage individuals to betray each other. Besides, societies can be favorable to the development of individual integrity.Individual integrity can lift up the spirits of the entire society. It can shape the lives of people living in a particular society, the lives of all fellow people and, in its broadest sense, even the destiny(命运) of a nation. By contrast, if those living in the society are corrupt, it could have bad effects, jeopardizing the healthy morality of the society.On the other hand, a society can be favorable to the development of individual integrity. Society expects and requires integrity. A society consisting of people of integrity, and people who never compromise on their principles, could have a positive mark on the personal development of its members. Being a part of such a morally lively community could serve as a basis for absorbing traits of good character. This could be of a distinct advantage to any individuals in the society.However, some social structures are of the wrong sort for some individuals to pursue(追求) integrity. If that is the case, we have to ask questions about the moral nature of society first before raising questions about individual integrity. Questions about integrity may turn out to be about what kind of society it is, rather than about the relationship between individual interests and characteristics of a society. The pursuit of adequate individual integrity often depends, not so much on understanding who one is and what one believes and is committed to, but rather understanding what one’s so ciety is and imagining what it could be.Under no circumstances can we underestimate the importance of human integrity in a society. People, who are honest, trustworthy, compassionate and caring, are the factors decisive in the growth of individuals as well as the development of a society.67. Individual integrity has been valued in society because ______.A. it helps develop philosophyB. it is the basis of critical thinkingC. it is important to social relationsD. it ensures people’s part icular roles68. The underlined word ―jeopardizing‖ in Paragraph 4 probably means ______.A. destroyingB. strengtheningC. assessingD. influencing69. The writer believes that ______.A. social structures guide the formation of individual integrityB. the nature of society is decided by economic developmentC. the pursuit of individual integrity changes with timeD. individual integrity depends on what one believes70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?A. B.C. D.CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point(次要点) C：ConclusionCAAA第⼆节（共5⼩题；每⼩题2分，共10分）Freshers’ WeekIn British universities, new students have a special name: they are called Freshers. After their A-level exams, young people in the UK often make a fresh start by going to university, which can involve leaving their family and moving to a new city. __71__Freshers’ Week is a chance to make lots of new friends and try out different hobbies. Most universities in the UK have a Union building: a place where students go to have fun. __72__ It also hosts various societies, including sports teams, political groups, etc. Students buy a membership to be part of a society and go to social events to meet others with similar interests. Sometimes there are quite a lot of students in lectures so it is difficult to get to know people in class. Therefore, each subject has its own club, such as the English Society and the Philosophy Society.__73__ Tours of the town, creative workshops and parties are great ways to socialize with others. Sometimes famous singers come and play concerts especially for the new students of the university. There are also opportunities to go on trips to theme parks or other big cities nearby.Students often move into ―halls of residence‖ in their first year. __74__ This is an excellent way to make friends but sometimes it can be difficult if you don’t get along with your new flat-mates or if the shared area gets very messy.Freshers’ Week can be quite an exhausting experience because so many activities happen at once. A lot of students feel homesick when they first arrive on campus and keep themselves very busy to avoid feeling sad about leaving their family. Some students use their new liberty to drink a lot of alcohol and eat unhealthy food during Freshers’ Week. __75__ However, it is supp osed to be the best week of your life, and it is also an opportunity to make friends. Remember that it is only the beginning of your time at university and that you have three years ahead of you.A. Usually it has shops, bars and even underground nightclubs.B. They live in apartments with their own bedrooms but share a kitchen.C. The best part of it is that you can share your interests with people around.D. In Freshers’ Week, lots of activities are organized for Freshers to meet each other.E. Then comes the great opportunity to make friends, join clubs and settle into university life.F. This can cause ―Freshers’ flu‖: people get ill after a week of late nights and non-stop parties.G. The first week of university life is called Freshers’ Week and is both an exciting and scary experience. GADBF第四部分：书⾯表达（共两节，35分）第⼀节（15分）假设你是红星中学⾼三学⽣李华。
2017年北京市海淀区高三英语一模精彩试题与问题详解
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2017.04本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What’s the man’s Chinese animal?A. B. C.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
2017年北京市海淀区高三一模英语试题及答案(20200223155220)
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2017.04本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题 1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What’s the man’s Chinese animal?A. B. C.2. How does the woman want the beef? A. Rare. B. Medium. C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start? A. At 9:30am. B. At 10:00am. C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news? A. Excited. B. Terrified. C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. In a police station. 第二节（共10小题；每小题 1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
Word版2016北京海淀区高三英语一模试题
Word版2016北京海淀区高三英语一模试题第一节单项填空（共15 小题；每小题1 分，共15 分）21. My flight was delayed, so I read a book ________ time.A. killB. killingC. to killD. having killed22. In the early days, Beijing Opera ______ on open-air stages or in teahouses.A. performedB. was performedC. performsD. is performed23. People around us ______ affect our thoughts and behaviors.A. mustB. canC. shouldD. would24. Since its start, WeChat ____into the most popular messaging communication service in China.A. has developedB. developedC. developsD. was developing25. The number of Hutongs in Beijing is decreasing, __ they still attract tourists from all over the world.A. orB. andC. butD. so26. With the new family planning policy _______, many young parents are considering having their second child.A. introduceB. introducingC. to introduceD. introduced27. _______ astonishes us is that AlphaGo defeated the human champion.A. WhichB. WhenC. ThatD. What28. Chinese people’s spending on overseas trips ______ year by year.A. had risenB. riseC. is risingD. rose29. Scott was amazed by the Great Wall, ______ he described as the greatest attraction in Beijing.A. whereB. whichC. whatD. why30. The most exciting moment during the Spring Festival is __ the family enjoy the big dinner together.A. whatB. whyC. whichD. when31. ---We’d better leave now.---No hurry. The train ______ at 10 o’clock.A. has leftB. leftC. leavesD. would leave32. You’d better exercise at least three times a week ______ you can keep fit.A. so thatB. only ifC. as thoughD. in case33. She works in theatre, ________ in her father’s footsteps.A. to followB. followingC. followedD. being followed34. If Mike _______ the half-cooked food then, he would not be in hospital now.A. had not hadB. did not haveC. does not haveD. has not had35. ---Could you please show me which boy in the photo is Patrick?---The one _____ red hair.A. inB. overC. ofD. with第二节完形填空（共20 小题；每小题1.5 分，共30 分）The Write FeelingGrowing up in a military family, I moved a lot. I mostly went to __36__ with other kids whose parents were also in the military. But when my dad __37__ from the Marines after twenty years of service, I found myself __38__ a civilian school with twelve-year-olds who shared no similar life experience with me.I was a stranger in a strange land. Everyone in my class had grown up together, and they had no room to __39__ for a newcomer. I wore different clothes, had different thoughts, and spoke with an accent. I __40__ for the first few weeks of school. I had no friends, no activities, and no__41__ of a bright future. To deal with it all, I began __42__ in my diary every day---stories of adventure, of old friends, of feelings that I could not speak. I wrote as if my life depended on it, as if the very next breath I took could not happen __43__ I wrote down words.One day, my teacher, Mrs. Bush, came to me and asked why I always sat there writing instead of playing with others. I told her I enjoyed writing and __44__ writing to playing. She smiled at me and walked away. About three weeks later, Mrs. Bush gave us a writing assignment. I was __45__ that I could now participate in something I knew I excelled in.That night I worked and worked on the essay. I wrote with great __46__. It was my one chance to feel important and __47__ by the class.A few days after we handed in our assignments, Mrs. Bush called me up to the __48__ of the classroom. I stood before thirty pairs of eyes looking at me, and I got __49__. Was I in trouble? Did I do something wrong?Then Mrs. Bush told the class how much she __50__ all the work that went into the essay and everyone had done a great job. But, she said, one student stood __51__ as an excellent writer, one with imagination, creativity, and word mastery. That student was me!The class clapped politely and Mrs. Bush handed me my paper, with the following __52__ on it: "Malinda, you are an excellent writer. You fill your paper with the breathings of your heart. Please keep on writing and share your __53__ of writing with the world. I am proud of you and glad you are in my class."Mrs. Bush helped me feel a sense of __54__, a place of purpose, and a way to survive a transition in life. She helped me gain __55__ in myself that stayed with me beyond sixth grade.36. A. church B. school C. war D. work37. A. separated B. withdrew C. quit D. retired38. A. visiting B. attending C. running D. leaving39. A. build B. preserve C. take D. spare40. A. struggled B. played C. fought D. exercised41. A. memory B. control C. promise D. need42. A. reading B. drawing C. writing D. copying43. A. unless B. once C. while D. after44. A. compared B. applied C. turned D. preferred45. A. astonished B. satisfied C. excited D. embarrassed46. A. anxiety B. curiosity C. wonder D. passion47. A. impressed B. accepted C. challenged D. envied48. A. front B. corner C. door D. outside49. A. annoyed B. disappointed C. worried D. surprised50. A. appreciated B. expected C. recognized D. enjoyed51. A. out B. up C. by D. off52. A. descriptions B. remarks C. suggestions D. accounts53. A. advantage B. purpose C. gift D. idea54. A. responsibility B. belonging C. devotion D. relief55. A. interest B. imagination C. creativity D. confidence第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共15 小题；每小题2 分，共30 分）AFlyingEver since I was old enough to dream, I have imagined myself soaring with the eagles. My love of flying has shaped the way I live and the person I have become. Two years ago, that passion rocketed to new heights when I had the opportunity to visit Embry Riddle Aeronautical University in Arizona. For a whole week I lived in a college dorm, roomed with a total stranger and---best of all---I flew!My group took part in activities ranging from learning about the history of aviation (航空) to flying in state-of-the-art pilot training simulators (模拟装置). At least once a day, I devoted myself to learning one of the world’s best training aircrafts, the Cessna 182. Not only did I receive thorough ground instruction, but I also got to fly. In total, I flew five hours to receive my private pilot’s license.In that one joyous and oh-so-short week, my passion for aviation grew even stronger. Now, whenever I see a plane flying overhead, I feel a sense of pride thinking I’ve done that.During my time in and above the Arizona desert, I learned not only about the mechanics and techniques of aviation, but also about myself and how I see the world. As I floated in that seemingly endless sea of air, I became aware of the variety and complexity of the humanity below. On the ribbons of roadways, each tiny car carried people with hopes and dreams. I wondered if any of those people had ever wished to fly like an eagle. Then I realized that each must have his or her own dreams and ambitions. That’s what makes us unique. We try to respond to something special inside us. I also realized that I was especially fortunate to be making my own dream come true.Everywhere I go, I hear, “Do what makes you happy and you will be happy.”It sounds like standard advice, but I’ve really thought about it and taken it to heart. I couldn’t care less about how much money I make or what benefits I receive. I know that I am already in hot pursuit(追逐) of my dreams. And, even if they change, even if they finally don’t involve aviation, I’ll always aim to fly with the eagles.56. Two years ago, the author ___________.A. was admitted to a universityB. stayed in a university for one weekC. saw the launch of the rocketD. made good friends with an astronaut57. Paragraph 2 is mainly about _________.A. which aircraft the author got to flyB. how the author learned to flyC. what the author learned about simulatorsD. why the author got a pilot’s license58. According to the author, ________ makes people unique.A. flying like an eagleB. trying something specialC. having their own dreamsD. learning unusual techniques59. From the last paragraph, we can learn that the author _________.A. cares a lot about money and benefitsB. brings happiness to othersC. pursues his aims whatever happensD. offers advice wherever he goesBDo you know electricity can change the way we taste food? Proving this fact is a revolutionary electric fork designed by Japanese researchers that can make any dish taste salty.According to Hiromi Nakamura, a Post Doc Research Fellow at Tokyo’s Meiji University, the technology can be very useful for people on special diets. Patients with high blood pressure, forinstance, can easily go on a low-salt diet and still enjoy delicious food. And with the fork, there’s absolutely no risk of over-salting their food. Luckily, the voltage(电压) is so small that there is no risk of electrocution(触电) either.The idea of adding electricity to food was first exposed as an experiment at the Computer Human Interaction Conference in Austin, Texas, in 2012. Nakamura and her team connected a wire to a 9-volt battery and passed it through a straw placed in a cup of sweet lemonade. Volunteers reported that the charged lemonade tasted ‘blander’, because the electricity created the taste of salt.Nakamura has improved the technology to be able to transfer an electric charge to food through forks and chopsticks. “The metallic part of the fork is one electrode（电极）, and the handle is the other,”Nakamura explained. “When you take a piece of food with the fork and put it in your mouth, you connect the circuit. When you remove the fork from your mouth, you disconnect the circuit. So it actually works as a switch.”Simon Klose, host of food program Munchies, who recently visited Nakamura to try out the fork himself, called this form of ‘food hacking’one of the greatest eating experiences he’d ever had.“When I first heard of electric food, it sounded scary,”he said. He later continued to use a charged fork to eat pieces of fried chicken, and found that the saltiness considerably increased as the electricity was connected.Nakamura has been eating ‘electric’food for the past three to four years in an attempt to understand it better. “For me, ‘food hacking’is about strengthening or weakening real food,”she said. “It may seem like we’re cooking but we’re actually working on the human senses.”60. The electric fork may benefit people who__________.A. need to go on a dietB. have high blood pressureC. prefer food free of saltD. show interest in tasty food61. Paragraph 4 mainly tells us _________.A. how the electric fork worksB. what makes the circuit connectedC. how the technology was improvedD. why the electric fork was invented62. From the passage, we learn that the electric fork______.A. creates virtual tasteB. changes people’s dietsC. helps cure diseasesD. replaces salt in cookingCTea vs CoffeeTea and coffee are two of the most widely consumed drinks in the United States. With popularity and interest in tea continuing to grow in recent years, many consumers have recently considered making the switch from coffee to tea, if they have not done so already. All the buzz surrounding tea and coffee may have you wondering, what are the differences? As it turns out, the differences are many and varied.In the US, interest in tea ranges from coast to coast with the highest in Hawaii and California but stretching to the eastern states of Vermont and New York. On the other hand, the highest interest in coffee tends to be concentrated more in the north and western regions(地区), with the highest search volumes appearing in the states of Hawaii, Washington and Minnesota.Differences between tea and coffee also vary in origin and production. All tea comes from the harvested leaves of the Camellia sinensis plant, while there are about 60 different species ofcoffee plants. Production of tea is quicker and more efficient: Camellia sinensis plants only need to grow for three years before they are ready to process; coffee plants take up to five years.Perhaps the most concerning issue consumers have when considering making the switch to tea is the question of caffeine. The good news is, when it comes to tea and caffeine, there is something for everyone. Unlike coffee, which typically only comes in decaffeinated and regular, there are several varieties of tea available, based on caffeine preference.From herbal teas that are naturally free of caffeine, to high quality green and black teas that offer less than half the caffeine of coffee, to high caffeine teas such as our specially formulated HiCAF® blends that contain slightly more caffeine than a cup of coffee, there is a variety sure to suit your needs. As an added bonus, the lower acidity levels in tea tend to be gentler on the stomach for a more comforting pick-me-up.So what is the answer, coffee or tea? If you are looking for the most healthful benefit possible, tea is probably the winner. They say a picture is worth a thousand words. If, like many Americans, the rising popularity in tea has your interest piqued, the images below will help to clearly spell out the differences between tea and coffee.63. It can be learned from the passage that ______.A. coffee is of much higher production than teaB. tea and coffee are from harvested leaves of plantsC. the popularity of tea is growing constantly in the USD. there is no regional difference in drinking tea and coffee64. According to the passage, which of the following contains the least caffeine?A. Green tea.B. Black tea.C. Herbal tea.D. HiCAF® blends.65. What is the author’s attitude towards tea?A. Positive.B. Cautious.C. Sceptical.D. Negative.66. The underlined word “piqued”in the last paragraph probably means .A. reducedB. lostC. expressedD. excitedDBy now, we are all aware that social media has had a tremendous influence on our culture, in business, on the world-at-large. Social media websites revolutionized the way people communicate and socialize on the Web. However, aside from seeing your friends’new baby on Facebook, or reading about Justin Bieber’s latest conflict with the law on Twitter, what are some of the real influences?Social networks offer the opportunity for people to re-connect with their old friends and acquaintances, make new friends, share ideas and pictures, and many other activities. Users can keep pace with the latest global and local developments, and participate in campaigns and activities of their choice. Professionals use social media sites like LinkedIn to enhance their career and business development. Students can work together with their peers to improve their academic and communication skills.Unfortunately, there are a few downsides too to social networking. If you are not careful, immoral people can target you for cyber bullying and disturbance on social sites. School children, young girls, and women can fall victim to online attacks which can create tension and suffering. If you are a victim of cyber bullying, do not take it lying down, but try to take appropriate legal action against the attacker.Many companies have blocked social networks as addicted employees can distractthemselves on such sites, instead of focusing on work. In fact, studies show that British companies have lost billions of dollars per year in productivity because of social media addiction among employees.Also, what you carelessly post on the Net can come back to trouble you. Revealing( 泄露) personal information on social sites can make users vulnerable(易受伤害的)to crimes like identity theft, stalking, etc. Many companies perform a background check on the Web before hiring an employee. If a potential employee has posted something embarrassing on social media, it can greatly affect their chances of getting the job. The same holds true for our relationships too, as our loved ones and friends may get to know if we post something undesirable on social networks.Social media has its advantages and drawbacks as each coin has two sides. It is up to each user to use social sites wisely to enhance their professional and social life, and exercise caution to ensure they do not fall victim to online dangers.67. Paragraph 2 mainly shows that social networks _________.A. benefit users in various waysB. offer offer professionals good chancesC. guide users to make right choices users to make right choicesD. help students finish their homework68. Faced with problems caused by social media, some companies ________.A. take legal action against the attackersB. avoid posting embarrassing informationC. refuse to hire potential addicted employeesD. forbid the use of social networks during work time69. The main purpose of this passage is to _________.A. share experiences in using social mediaB. provide some advice on social problemsC. raise public awareness of social problemsD. remind people to wisely use social media70. Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?第二节（共5 小题；每小题2 分，共10 分）根据短文内容，从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
2017学年度海淀区高三英语一模考试
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2017.04本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What’s the man’s Chinese animal?A. B. C.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
2017北京市海淀区高三英语一模试卷及答案(精品资料).doc
【最新整理，下载后即可编辑】海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2017.04第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What’s the man’s Chinese animal?A. B. C.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。
6. What class did the man like best?A. Science.B. Biology.C. Public speaking.7. What is the woman probably doing?A. Asking for information.B. Offering help.C. Giving advice.听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。
2016北京市海淀区高三(一模)英语
2016北京市海淀区高三（一模）英语第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1．（1.5分）What does the man do now？A．A teacher． B．An editor． C．A journalist．2．（1.5分）Where is the hospital？A．At the crossing． B．Beside a drugstore． C．Near a supermarket．3．（1.5分）Which of the following does the woman want to change？A．A 10note． B．A 20note． C．A 50note．4．（1.5分）What does the man plan to do this evening？A．Go to the gym． B．Visit Mr．Black at school． C．Attend Mr．Black's lecture．5．（1.5分）What is the man doing？A．Making a suggestion． B．Making a request． C．Making a complaint．第二节（共4小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
6．（3分）听第6 段材料，回答第6 至7 题．6．What will the woman do this afternoon？A．Discuss a project． B．Go to a party． C．Go shopping．7．Who will the man probably invite to go with him？A．Mary． B．Lisa． C．Cook．8．（3分）听第7 段材料，回答第8 至9 题．8．What should the visitors do first before leaving the coach？A．Remember the leaving time．B．Make sure they take their valuables．C．Keep the number of the coach in mind．9．What are the visitors advised to do during the trip？A．Stay with the guide．B．Take some photos．C．Follow the instructions．10．（4.5分）听第8 段材料，回答第10 至12 题．10．What are the speakers talking about？A．Choosing a school．B．Visiting some schools．C．Setting up an art school．11．What is their daughter talented in？A．Fashion．B．Music．C．Sports．12．Which school has the highest percentage of students going on to university？A．Samon Grammar School．B．Brighton Art School．C．George High School．13．（4.5分）听第9 段材料，回答第13 至15 题．13．When will the man see the show？A．On Tuesday afternoon．B．On Wednesday evening．C．On Saturday evening．14．How much will the man pay for the tickets？A．﹩7．B．﹩8．C．﹩16．15．Where will the man get his tickets？A．Outside the theatre．B．Near the bus stop．C．At the ticket office．第三节（共1小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面一段对话，完成第16至20五道小题，每小题仅填写一个词。
2017年北京市海淀区高三一模英语精彩试题及问题详解
海 淀 区 高 三 年 级 第 二 学 期 期 中 练 习英 语 2017.04本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B 铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What ’s the man ’s Chinese animal?A. B. C.2. How does the woman want the beef? A. Rare. B. Medium. C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start? A. At 9:30am. B. At 10:00am. C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news? A. Excited. B. Terrified. C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. At a store. B. At a bank. C. In a police station.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A 、B 、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。
北京市海淀区2017届高三下学期期中考试(一模)英语试题 Word版含答案
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2017.04本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What’s the man’s Chinese animal?A. B. C.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
2017年北京海淀区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷
2017年北京海淀区高三一模英语试卷-学生用卷一、单选1、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第21题1分—What do you think of the two designs?—Frankly, I like of them. Please show me a third one.A. anyB. eitherC. neitherD. both2、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第22题1分2016~2017学年北京朝阳区北京市和平街第一中学高一下学期期中第26题1分Mobike is a popular service brings convenience to our life.A. whichB. whereC. whenD. who3、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第23题1分Your attitude life determines how happy or unhappy you are.A. towardsB. withC. onD. for4、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第24题1分—You're so excited. What's up?—I as a volunteer in the coming Art Festival.A. had been acceptedB. have been acceptedC. had acceptedD. have accepted5、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第25题1分Like great athletes or scientists, great teachers have the ability others as well.A. inspiringB. inspireC. inspiredD. to inspire6、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第26题1分The newly-published dictionary will be of great help to foreigners Chinese.A. learnB. learntC. learningD. having learnt7、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第27题1分Chinese poetry the focus of attention in February, 2017 due to the hit TV show Chinese Poetry Conference.A. is becomingB. has becomeC. becomesD. became8、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第28题1分At this time tomorrow I on the beach in Sanya, enjoying the sunshine there.A. will be lyingB. lieC. will lieD. am lying9、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第29题1分When in a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax.A. trappingB. trappedC. to trapD. having trapped10、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第30题1分Enjoying a fresh morning is important it can set the mood for the rest of the day.A. unlessB. ifC. becauseD. although11、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第31题1分Zheng He's ships the west coast of Africa long before Europeans arrived there.A. will visitB. has visitedC. would visitD. had visited12、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第32题1分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高一下学期期末第41题1分Have you ever wondered you can feel the wind but cannot see it?A. whyB. howC. whatD. whether13、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第33题1分My mother wants to decorate our rooms in a modern way,my father prefers a traditional style.A. as long asB. asC. whileD. now that14、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第34题1分—Could we phone our English teacher now?—Not now. I'm afraid he be driving.A. shallB. mayC. willD. can15、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第35题1分Waiters are requested to treat every customer as if they guests in their own house.A. areB. wereC. would beD. had been二、完形填空16、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第36~55题30分2019~2020学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三上学期期中第21~40题30分A Commitment to LifeThe snow was falling and the roads had become dangerous. The schools were dismissed early, but much to my surprise, my1wasn't canceled. SoI went, feeling especially heroic. As far as I could see, I was riskingmy life to keep my2. Snow or no snow, I would be on time for my scheduled donation at the local3center.When I got there, I discovered I wasn't4. Four more " hero-types" were already lying back in donor chairs with lines5to their veins, and machines quietly pumping away to6their lifesaving gifts.Seeing my fellow donors honoring their own commitments, I realized why I was there. I lay back in my donor chair, ready to make a difference in the life of someone I wouldnever7.To be honest, I'd never really thought about why I donate. I just do it. But a few months ago, during one of my8donations I learned that my blood was specifically for a cancerpatient and for a newborn baby—both patients needed what I would give in order to live. I've viewed my visits to the blood center9ever since.My wife Karen is a10, too. And more importantly, she has been on the bone marrow（骨髓）list for fifteen years, ever since she signed up to provide bone marrow to a kindergartner with leukemia（白血病）. That little girl died before Karen's bone marrow could help her,11Karen was called again recently. Her test results were still on file, and it turned out she was a potential12for someone else. The caller asked Karen if she would still be willing to become a bone marrow donor. "Yes," she said and then immediately began answering questions on the pages of paperwork for further testing. It was arace13time.I wish I could say that this14was won. It wasn't. The caller later thanked Karen for her participation and asked a few more questions—including whether or notshe'd15on the donor list. "Of course,"Karen answered.Last week Karen gave blood and next week I'll make my usual donation.I'll16an afternoon from my schedule and make an appointment. I don't know whose life my donation may17. Most likely it will bea18, but on any day the person needing a blood product could be you or me or maybe a loved one. It is worthwhile to19our time to donate.I really do feel20every time I donate. And I like the feeling.A. appointmentB. classC. meetingD. flightA. secretB. balanceC. shapeD. wordA. serviceB. shoppingC. bloodD. careA. aloneB. welcomeC. lateD. luckyA. exposedB. attachedC. appliedD. addedA. examineB. produceC. collectD. cleanA. meetB. forgetC. missD. recognizeA. regularB. unexpectedC. specialD. pleasantA. wiselyB. differentlyC. hesitantlyD. carefullyA. receiverB. doctorC. patientD. donorA. orB. butC. andD. forA. riskB. customerC. matchD. partnerA. beyondB. withC. againstD. ofA. honorB. testC. prizeD. raceA. rankB. signC. appearD. remainA. clearB. separateC. loseD. removeA. touchB. affectC. createD. enrichA. childB. strangerC. heroD. friendA. wasteB. saveC. killD. takeA. emptyB. gratefulC. proudD. nervous三、阅读理解17、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第56~58题6分AI am Henry Jekyll. I was born in the 1800s. I inherited（继承）a large fortune, a healthy body and an excellent mind. I was naturally hard-working and soon I was very successful in my job. So the outside world saw a serious, hard-working, successful doctor. Behind this quiet character, however, was a wild, fun-loving, irresponsible young man. Both of them were me. They lived together in the same body."Was it possible," I wondered, "to find a drug that could give each side of my character its own separate face and body?"After much thought and careful study I believed I had found the answer. I had read many scientific books and spent many hours in my laboratory, searching for the right mixture of chemicals to make my drug. At last I got everything ready.Late one night, I mixed everything together and prepared my drug. I watched the smoke rising from the liquid as its color changed from red to purple and at last to green. Then, bravely, I drank every bitter drop.I felt a violent sickness in my stomach and a terrible pain in all my bones. The room seemed to turn round and round and I trembled with fear. Then the fear and pain disappeared and a strange, sweet feeling took its place. Wild thoughts danced through my mind—the wild passions of an evil and cruel stranger. But inside myself I felt younger, lighter, more carefree than ever before. "If this is pure evil," I thought, "I like it."I stood there, enjoying these strange new thoughts and passions and suddenly realized that I was shorter. So I decided to go to my bedroom in my new body and take a look at myself in the mother there. As I came into my room, I saw Edward Hyde for the first time.At the time, the good side of my character was stronger than the evil side. Henry Jekyll had his faults, but he was mostly a good, kind man. I believe that is the reason why Edward Hyde was so much smaller than Henry Jekyll. But that was not the only difference between the two men. Henry Jekyll had a king, open, honest face. But pure evil stared out of Edward Hyde's eyes. I felt no dislike, however. Indeed, I welcomed him. Edward Hyde was me, young and strong and full of life.(1) In others' eyes, the writer was.A. wild and successfulB. fun-loving and responsibleC. quiet and irresponsibleD. serious and hard-working(2) The writer wanted to find a drug to.A. discover the right mixture of chemicalsB. create separate bodies for both sides.C. observe the change of the chemicalsD. make himself smaller but stronger(3) From the passage we can learn that the writer.A. felt quite delighted right after taking the drugB. preferred kind Henry to pure evil EdwardC. was very sick of the shorter Edward HydeD. was satisfied with both of his bodies18、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模（B篇）第59~62题8分Four years ago, we asked ourselves: what if we could create a shopping experience with no waiting in lines and no checkout? Or could we create a physical storewhere customers could simply take what they want and go? Our answer to those questions is Amazon Go, where you could experience the idea of "just walk out shopping".Amazon Go is a new kind of store with no checkout required. We created the world's most advanced shopping technology, so you never have to wait in line. With our "just walk out shopping" experience, simply use the Amazon Go app to enter the store, take the products you want, and go! No lines, no checkout.Our checkout-free shopping experience is made possible by the same types of technologies used in self-driving cars: computer vision, sensor fusion, and deep learning. Our "just walk out technology" automatically detects when products are taken from or returned to the shelves and keeps track of them in your virtual cart. When you're done shopping, you can just leave the store. Shortly after, we'll charge your Amazon account and send you a receipt.We offer delicious ready-to-eat breakfast, lunch, dinner, and snack options made fresh every day by our on-site chefs and favorite local kitchens and bakeries. Our selection of foodstuff ranges from bread and milk to cheeses and locally made chocolates. You'll find well-known brands we love, plus special finds we're excited to introduce to customers. For a quick home-cooked dinner, pick up one of our chef-designed Amazon Meal Kits, and you can make a meal for two in about 30 minutes.Our 1, 800-square-foot shopping spare is conveniently compact（紧凑的）, so busy customers can get in and out fast. It is located at 2131, 7th Ave, Seattle, WA, on the corner of 7th Avenue and Blanchard Street. All you need is an Amazon account, a supported smartphone, and the free Amazon Go app.Amazon Go is currently only open to Amazon employees in our testing program, and will be open to the public soon.(1) From the passage, we can learn that Amazon Go.A. is a check-free storeB. sells all kinds of goodsC. is open to the publicD. uses unknown technologies(2) What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3?A. When Amazon Go chargesB. How Amazon Go worksC. Where Amazon Go liesD. What Amazon Go sells(3) Customers pay for the products from Amazon Go by.A. paying cash at the counterB. walking out of the storeC. using their Amazon accountsD. scanning smartphones when leaving(4) The main purpose of the passage is to.A. encourage people to shop onlineB. advise people to work for AmazonC. inform people of a new concept storeD. tell people of the shopping experience19、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第63~66题8分CRunners who encounter visual and auditory（听觉的）distractions（分心）may be more likely to suffer leg injuries, according to a research by the Association of Academic Physiatrists in Las Vegas. Runners often seek distractions from the task at hand. Whether it is music, texting, daydreaming, taking in the sights, or propping a book up on the treadmill（跑步机）,more often than not a distraction is welcome. But, researchers from the University of Florida have recently discovered that those distractions may lead to injury.Daniel Herman, MD, PhD, assistant professor at University of Florida, and his team conducted a research on the effect of visual and auditory distractions on 14 runners to determine what effect, if any, these distractions would have on things such as heart rate, how much a runner breathes per minute, how much oxygen is consumed by the body, the speed in which runners apply force to their bodies, and the force the ground applies to the runners' bodies when they come in contact with it.The runners were all injury free at the time of the study and ran 31 miles each week. Dr. Herman's team had each participant run on a treadmill three separate times. The first time was without any distractions. The second time added a visual distraction, during which the runners concentrated on a screen displaying different letters in different colors with the runners having to note when a specific letter-color combination appeared. The third time added an auditory distraction similar to the visual distraction, with the runners having to note when a particular word was spoken by a particular voice.When compared to running without distractions, the participants had faster application of force to their left and right legs, called loading rate, with auditory and visual distractions. They also experienced an increased amount of force from the ground on both legs, called ground reaction force, with auditory distractions. Finally, the runners tended to breathe heavier and have higher heart rates with visual and auditory distractions than without any distractions at all."Running in environments with different distractions may unfavorably affect running performance and injury risk," explains Dr. Herman. "Sometimes these things cannot be avoided, but you may be able to minimize potentially cumulative（累积的）effects. For example, when running a new route in a chaotic environment such as during a destination marathon, you may want to skip listening to something which may require more attention—like a new song playlist."Dr. Herman's team will continue to investigate the potential relationship between distracted running and leg injuries, and any effect this relationship has on different training techniques that use auditory or visual cues.(1) Paragraph 2 tells us the research.A. processB. questionsC. resultsD. reflection(2) Based on the research, runners with auditory distractions tended to.A. breathe heavier and have lower heart rateB. gain a faster speed with slower loading ratesC. apply more force with less oxygen consumptionD. get an increased amount of ground reaction force(3) What can we infer from the passage?A. Running with distractions becomes uncommon nowadays.B. Listening to a new song while running guarantees performance.C. Runners are advised to minimize distractions in a destination marathon.D. Runners are more likely to get injured in an environment without distractions.(4) What is probably the next task for Dr. Herman's team?A. What determines training techniques.B. What effective ways can cure leg injuries.C. Why runners use auditory and visual cues.D. How distractions should be used in training.20、【来源】 2017~2018学年辽宁大连沙河口区辽宁师范大学附属中学高三上学期期中第32~35题8分2016~2017学年北京海淀区北京市第二十中学高一下学期期中（D篇）第67~70题8分2019~2020学年10月北京海淀区首都师范大学附属中学高二上学期月考第57~60题8分(每题2分) 2017~2018学年北京东城区北京汇文中学高二上学期期中（D篇）第67~70题6分IntegrityIntegrity is the quality of being honest and strong about what you believe to be right. The concept of integrity has played a key role in moral philosophy throughout history and is promoted in all societies because of its importance to social relations. Individual integrity is vital to society, one that enables people to make use of their capacity for critical reflection, does not force people to take up particular roles and does not encourage individuals to betray each other. Besides, societies can be favorable to the development of individual integrity.Individual integrity can lift up the spirits of the entire society. It can shape the lives of people living in a particular society, the lives of all fellow people and, in its broadest sense, even the destiny（命运）of a nation. By contrast, if those living in the society are corrupt, it could have bad effects,TAL#NBSP jeopardizing the healthy morality of the society.On the other hand, a society can be favorable to the development of individual integrity. Society expects and requires integrity. A society consisting of people of integrity, and people who never compromise on their principles, could have a positive mark on the personal development of its members. Being a part of such a morally lively community could serve as a basis for absorbing traits of good character. This could be of a distinct advantage to any individuals in the society.However, some social structures are of the wrong sort for some individuals to pursue（追求）integrity. If that is the case, we have to ask questions about the moral nature of society first before raising questions about individual integrity. Questions about integrity may turn out to be about what kind of society it is, rather than about the relationship between individual interests and characteristics of a society. The pursuit of adequate individual integrity often depends, not so much on understanding who one is and what one believes and is committed to, but rather understanding what one's society is and imagining what it could be.Under no circumstances can we underestimate the importance of human integrity in a society. People, who are honest, trustworthy, compassionate and caring, are the factors decisive in the growth of individuals as well as the development of a society.(1) Individual integrity has been valued in society because.A. it helps develop philosophyB. it is the basis of critical thinkingC. it is important for social relationsD. it ensures people's particular roles(2) The underlined word "jeopardizing" in Paragraph 2 probably means.A. destroyingB. strengtheningC. assessingD. influencing(3) The writer believes that.A. social structures guide the formation of individual integrityB. the nature of society is decided by economic developmentC. the pursuit of individual integrity changes with timeD. individual integrity depends on what one believes(4) Which of the following shows the development of ideas in this passage?CP: Central Point P: Point Sp: Sub-point（次要点） C: ConclusionA.B.C.D.四、七选五21、【来源】 2017年北京海淀区高三一模第71~75题10分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京市第四中学高二上学期期末第81~85题10分2017~2018学年陕西西安莲湖区西安市第一中学高二上学期期末第31~35题10分(每题2分)2019~2020学年10月北京海淀区首都师范大学附属中学高二上学期月考第61~65题10分(每题2分) 2019~2020学年浙江杭州西湖区学军中学紫金港校区高三上学期期中第31~35题10分(每题2分)Freshers' WeekIn British universities, new students have a special name: they are called Freshers. After their A-level exams, young people in the UK often make a fresh start by going to university, which can involve leaving their family and moving to a new city.1Freshers' Week is a chance to make lots of new friends and try out different hobbies. Most universities in the UK have a Union building: a place where students go to havefun.2It also hosts various societies, including sports teams, political groups, etc. Students buy a membership to be part of a society and go to social events to meet others with similar interests. Sometimes there are quite a lot of students in lectures so it is difficult to get to know people in class. Therefore, each subject has its own club, such as the English Society and the Philosophy Society.3Tours of the town, creative workshops and parties are great ways to socialize with others. Sometimes famous singers come and play concerts especially for the new students of the university. There are also opportunities to go on trips to theme parks or other big cities nearby.Students often move into "halls of residence" in their first year.4This is an excellent way to make friends but sometimes it can be difficult if you don't get along with your newflat-mates or if the shared area gets very messy.Freshers' Week can be quite an exhausting experience because so many activities happen at once. A lot of students feel homesick when they first arrive on campus and keep themselves very busy to avoid feeling sad about leaving their family. Some students use their new liberty to drink a lot of alcohol and eat unhealthy food during Freshers' Week.5However, it is supposed to be the best week of your life, and it is also an opportunity to make friends. Remember that it is only the beginning of your time at university and that you have three years ahead of you.A. Usually it has shops, bars and even underground nightclubs.B. They live in apartments with their own bedrooms but share a kitchen.C. The best part of it is that you can share your interests with people around.D. In Freshers' Week, lots of activities are organized for Freshers to meet each other.E. Then comes the great opportunity to make friends, join clubs and settle into university life.F. This can cause "Freshers' flu" : people get ill after a week of late nights and non-stop parties.G. The first week of university life is called Freshers' Week and is both an exciting and scary experience.五、书面表达22、【来源】 2018~2019学年12月北京海淀区中国人民大学附属中学高三上学期月考第71题15分2017~2018学年北京西城区北京师范大学附属中学高三上学期期中第76题15分假设你是红星中学高三学生李华。
2017年北京六城区(海淀、西城、东城、朝阳、石景山、丰台)高三英语一模单项选择专项试题及答案
being.
A. had played
B. has played
C. would play
D. will play
26. Cambridge, ______ in the 12th century, holds a leading position in science in modern times.
A. towards
B. with
C. on
D. for
24. —You’re so excited. What’s up?
—I ______ as a volunteer in the coming Art Festival.
A. had been accepted B. have been accepted
A. will be lying
B. lie
C. will lie
D. am lying
29. When
in a traffic jam, I often listen to my favorite music to relax.
A. trapping
B. trapped
C. to trap
D. having trapped
A. travelled
B. have travelled C. will travel
D. were travelling
22. We were grateful to Mr. Marks, in _______ car we had travelled home on the rainy night.
25. Dancing with the feet is one thing, but dancing with the heart is _____.
2017 北京市海淀区高三英语 一模
海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语2017.04本试卷共12页，共150分。
考试时间120分钟。
注意事项：1．考生务必将答案答在答题卡上，在试卷上作答无效。
2．答题前考生务必将答题卡上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写。
3．答题卡上选择题必须用2B铅笔作答，将选中项涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准，修改时用橡皮擦除干净。
非选择题必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按照题号顺序在各题目的答题区域内作答，未在对应的答题区域内作答或超出答题区域作答的均不得分。
第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话你将听一遍。
1. What’s the man’s Chinese animal?A. B. C.2. How does the woman want the beef?A. Rare.B. Medium.C. Well-done.3. What time does the meeting start?A. At 9:30am.B. At 10:00am.C. At 10:15am.4. How does the woman feel about the news?A. Excited.B. Terrified.C. Disappointed.5. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At a store.B. At a bank.C. In a police station.第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）听下面4段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。
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海淀区高三年级第二学期期中练习英语参考答案及评分标准2017.04第一部分：听力理解（共三节，30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）1. A2. C3. C4. A5. B第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）6. C7. A8. C9. B 10. A 11. B 12. A 13. B 14. B 15. C第三节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，共7.5分）★每小题超过一个词不计分；★拼写错误不计分；★16、18、19题首字母不大写不计分。
16. Aubrey 17. middle 18. August 19. Airport 20. 66/sixty-six第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分）21. C 22. A 23. A 24. B 25. D 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32.A 33. C 34. B 35. B第二节完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分）36. A 37. D 38. C 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. A 44. B 45. D 46. B 47. C 48. C 49. D 50. D 51. A 52. B 53. B 54. D 55. C第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2分，共30分）56. D 57. B 58. D 59. A 60. B 61. C 62. C 63. B 64. D 65. C 66. D 67. C 68. A 69. A 70. A第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）71. G 72. A 73. D 74.B 75. F第四部分：书面表达（共两节，35分）第一节（15分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分15分，按4个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以档次的要求来衡量，确定或降低档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容是否完整，条理是否清楚，交际是否得体，语言是否准确。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可以接受。
5．词数少于50，从总分中减去1分。
One possible version:Dear Jim,How is everything going? I am glad to receive your e-mail, in which you asked me about my career plan for the future. Now I am writing to share it with you in details.I made up my mind to be a journalist when I visited the Xinhua News Agency, the top one in China, last year. I chose it as my career based on the following two reasons. First, it is a job that can get me exposed to new things every day and thus keep me energetic and passionate all the time since I really hate to follow the same routine every day. Second, working as a journalist can help realize my childhood dream of being a hero by fighting against evil and spreading justice.To achieve this goal, I plan to apply for the Communication University of China, whose major, Journalism, has been ranked the first for many years in a row across the whole country. After getting my Bachelor Degree of Journalism, I will continue my study in a world-famous university to broaden my horizons to better fit my future post.That is all about my career plan. What do you think of it? I am looking forward to hearing yours if you have got one.Yours,Li Hua第二节（20分）一、评分原则：1．本题总分为20分，按5个档次给分。
2．评分时，先根据文章的内容和语言质量初步确定其档次，然后以该档次的要求来衡量，确定或调整档次，最后给分。
3．评分时应考虑：内容要点的完整性、上下文的连贯、词汇和句式的多样性及语言的准确性。
4．拼写、标点符号或书写影响内容表达时，应视其影响程度予以考虑。
英、美拼写及词汇用法均可接受。
5．词数少于60，从总分中减去1分。
二、内容要点：1．到达全聚德；2．介绍品牌历史；3．观看烤鸭制作； 4. 品尝烤鸭。
三、各档次的给分范围和要求：四、One possible version:Last week, my family hosted an exchange student Jack from Canada and together we explored many places in Beijing, among which the experience of tasting Beijing Roast Duck in Quanjude stood out.When we arrived at the gate of Quanjude, Jack was immediately attracted by its Chinese-style architecture design. And as we walked in, he was even more surprised to find a photo wall. Seeing his confusion as well as interest, I introduced to him the long history of Beijing Roast Duck and how this time-honored brand pursued perfection in cooking, which made Jack more eager to have a try.After entering the dining hall, we immediately ordered an all-duck banquet and before it was served, the ducks being processed drew our attention. The shining color of the ducks in the hung oven was so mouth-watering and the chef’s skill of slicing the duck was just like an art performance. Seeing all these, Jack couldn’t help expres sing his amazement from time to time.The moment finally came for us to really have a try! Considering Jack’s inexperience, pancake in hand, I led him to take a piece of meat, dipping it in the sweet bean sauce, and then put it in with some spring onion and cucumber. With just one bite, he fell in love and shared with us the taste of its crispy skin and tender meat melting in his mouth. We were so glad that he loved it and talked merrily over the whole dinner.This meal left Jack a deep impression and inspired his love for Chinese food as well as respect for Chinese people’s pursing perfection, which I can’t help feeling proud of and will try my best to inherit and promote.听力录音稿Text 10W: Hello, ABC Car Rental. How can I help you?M: Hi. I’d like to make a reservation.W: What location would you like to rent from?M: I am flying into Los Angeles Airport. Do you have a station there?W: Yes we do. What date are you flying in?M: I am arriving on August 14th, at around 2:00pm.W: How long would you like to rent the vehicle?M: I will need it for 10 days.W: What size car would you like?M: Middle size, please.W: Can I get your name?M: Yes. My name is Aubrey Lee. A-U-B-R-E-Y, Aubrey.W: Great. Thank you. I have reserved a middle-sized car for you from August 14th to 23rd at Los Angeles Airport. Is there anything else I can do for you?M: What is the rental fee, please?W: For middle-sized cars, you need to pay $66 per day. And you must take your valid driving license with you when you come to pick up the car.M: OK, thanks!W: Thanks for calling. Bye.M: Bye-bye.。