疑问句总结

疑问句英语中有四种疑问句:一般疑问句、特殊疑问句、选择疑问句和反意疑问句。

一、一般疑问句（要用yes或no来回答）：Is it a car ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . Is this your ruler ? Yes, it is .\No, it isn’t . Don’t you like bananas ? Yes,I like bananas. \ No, I don’t like bananas. Can you speak chinese ? Yes , I can. No,I can’t二、特殊疑问句What is this ? It’s a tiger. How old are you ? I’m ten.What do you like ? I like playing footballWhat can you see ? I can see a cat.三、选择疑问句Do you like to play football or basketball?Shall we walk, or shall we go by bus?Are you male or female?四、反意疑问句He is a teacher, isn't? You can solve the problem, can't you?It’s cold today, isn’t it? He doesn’t like it, does he?1、陈述部分的主语是I，疑问部分要用aren't I 。

I'm as tall as your si ster，aren't I?2、陈述部分的谓语是wish，疑问部分要用may +主语。

I wish to havea word with you, may I?3、陈述部分用no, nothing, nobody, never, few, seldom, hardly, rarely, little等否定含义的词时，疑问部分用肯定含义。

The Swede made no ans wer, did he / she? Some plants never blown (开花), do they ?4、含有ought to 的反意疑问句，陈述部分是肯定的，疑问部分用shouldn' t / oughtn't +主语。

He ought to know what to do, oughtn't he? / shou ldn't he?5、陈述部分有have to +v. (had to + v.)，疑问部分常用don't +主语（di dn't +主语）。

We have to get there at eight tomorrow, don't we?6、陈述部分的谓语是used to 时，疑问部分用didn't +主语或usedn't +主语。

He used to take pictures there, didn't he? / usedn't he?7、陈述部分有had better + v. 疑问句部分用hadn't you? You'd better read it by yourself, hadn't you?8、陈述部分有would rather +v.，疑问部分多用wouldn't +主语。

He wou ld rather read it ten times than recite it, wouldn't he?9、陈述部分有You'd like to +v. 疑问部分用wouldn't +主语。

You'd like t o go with me, wouldn't you?10、陈述部分有must 的疑问句，疑问部分根据实际情况而定。

表示“应该”：You must work hard next term, mustn't you ?表示“必须”：They must finish the work today, needn’t they?表示“禁止”：You mustn’t stop your car here, must you? (may we?)表示“推测”：You must know the answer to the exercise, don't you? That must be your bed, isn't it?You must have told her about it, haven’t you?She must have read the novel last week, didn’t she?11、感叹句中，疑问部分用be +主语。

What colours, aren't they? Wh at a smell, isn't it?12、陈述部分由neither…nor, either…or 连接的并列主语时，疑问部分根据其实际逻辑意义而定。

Neither you nor I am engineer, are we?13、陈述部分主语是指示代词或不定代词everything, that, nothing, this, 疑问部分主语用it。

Everything is ready, isn't it?14、陈述部分为主语从句或并列复合句a. 并列复合句疑问部分，谓语动词根据邻近从句的谓语而定。

Mr. Smith h ad been to Beijing for several times, he should have been in China now, shouldn't he?b. 带有定语从句，宾语从句的主从复合句，疑问部分谓语根据主句的谓语而定：He is not the man who gave us a talk, is he?He said he wanted to visit Japan, didn't he?c. 上述部分主句谓语是think, believe, expect, suppose, imagine等引导的宾语从句，疑问部分与宾语从句相对应构成反意疑问句。

I don't think he is bright, is he?We believe she can do it better, can't she?但此时主语必须是第一人称如果不是则不能否定从句如He thought they were wrong,didn't he?而不能说weren't they?15、陈述部分主语是不定代词everybody, anyone, somebody, nobody, no one等，疑问部分常用复数they，有时也用单数he.Everyone knows the answer, don't they? (does he?)Nobody knows about it, do they? (does he?)16) 带情态动词dare或need的反意疑问句，疑问部分常用need (dare ) +主语。

We need not do it again, need we ?He dare not say so, dare you/he?当dare, need 为实义动词时，疑问部分用助动词do + 主语。

She doesn't dare to go home alone, does she?17、省去主语的祈使句的反意疑问句，疑问部分用will you。

Don't do that again, will you?Go with me, will you / won't you ?注意：Let's 开头的祈使句，后用shall we（或用shan't we) ?Let us 开头的祈使句，后用will you（或won't you）?Let's go and listen to the music, shall we（或用shan't we)?Let us wait for you in the reading-room, will you （或won't you）?18、陈述部分是"there be"结构的，疑问部分用there省略主语代词。

There is something wrong with your watch, isn't there?There will not be any trouble, will there?19、否定前缀不能视为否定词，其反意疑问句仍用否定形式。

It is impossible, isn't it?He is not unkind to his classmates, is he?20、当陈述句的主语是everyone, everybody, someone, somebody时，简短问句中的主语通常用they。

如果陈述句的主语是非人称的复合词，如eve rything, something, anything, 则简短问句中相应的人称代词是单数的中性词it。

例如:Somebody borrowed my coat yesterday, didn’t they?Nobody came, did they?Everyone thinks they’re the center of the universe, don’t they?Nothing can stop us now, can it?21、如果陈述句的谓语动词是have (当“拥有”讲时), 简短问句可用have 形式或用do形式。

例如：You have a nice house, haven’t/don’t you? 但如果陈述句是否定形式时，简短问句中动词的选择则由陈述句中的动词形式而定。

如：He hasn’t a house of his own, has he? He doesn’t have a house of his own, does he?如果陈述句中的动词have 表示“经历，遭受，吃”的意思时，则简短问句中的动词用do的形式。

如：You often have headaches, don’t you?1-9：did you ? \ had you? hasn’t he, \ doesn’t he?don’t we ? don’t you?doesn’t he?isn’t it?weren’t they?will you?10-17：shall we? \ can we? will you? \ won’t you will you? ? will you? won’t he?will he? did he? usedn’t h e \ didn’t he? 18-35：oughtn’t he doesn’t he?isn’t it?can one \ can he? doe sn’t it?doesn’t he \ don’t they?hasn’t it?isn’t it?isn’t he? needn’t we?isn’t he?didn’t it?hasn’t he?aren’t I ?has he?一、将下列句子变成一般疑问句1 Mr Wang is thirsty __________________________?2.The elephent’s ears are long __________________________?3. We like birds _________________________?4.Hello.You are his mother __________________________?5.I can sing and dance. ___________________________?二、将下列每组词各组成一句特殊疑问句1.(you are how). _________________________?.2.(old how Ben is)_________________________?3.colour is what your shirt_________________________?4.(can see what the on you desk ) ________________________?5.(like what do you)_________________________?三、将下列句子变成反意疑问句1、You had no time for reading, ______________?2、He has a brother, ______________?3、We have to go without him, ______________?4、You have your dinner at school, ______________?5、He has a rest every two hours, ______________?6、This is your last chance to learn from the beginning, ______________?7、Those were terrible days for us to recall, ______________?8、There are some books you are interested in,______________?9、Let us do it as we please to, ______________?10、Let’s us do it right now, ______________?11、Come here, ______________?12、Don’t say anything,______________?13、Tom, you clean the window, ______________?14、I think \ say \suppose \ guess \ am sure he will come back soon, _____?15、I don’t think he will com e back , ______________?16、He old man never thought he was lonely, ______________?17、The old man used to be a farmer, ______________?18、He ought to come, ______________?19、He seldom( hardly, never, few, little) goes to the cinema, _______?20、It’s unf air, ______________?21、One can’t be careful enough, ______________?22、Everything goes well, ______________?23、Everybody agrees with him, ______________?24、All we needed has been bought, ______________?26、Learning English is very hard, ______________?27、He studies hard and he is often praised by his teachers, ______?28、We must be more polite in this occasion, ______________?29、He must be a brave man, ______________?30、It must have rained last night, ______________?31、He mush have known the answer, ______________?33、I am a student, ______________?34、So he has known the secret, ______________?四、选择正确的单词填空(who, where, when)1._____ is that pretty girl? She is my sister.2._____ are Jack and Tom? They are behind you.3._____ do you go to school? I go to school from Monday to Friday.4._____ has a beautiful flower? John has a beautiful flower.5._____ are they? They are my parents.6._____ is my mother? She is in the living room.7._____ are you going? We are going to the bakery(面包坊).8._____ do Jim and Wendy play ball? They play ball in the afternoon.9._____ does he jog? He jogs in the park.10._____ are you from? I‘m from Changchun city.五、就画线部分提问1.He is my father.2.They are under the tree.3.I often watch TV after dinner.4.Lily swims in the swimming pool.(游泳池)5.Superman flies in the sky.6.I often brush my teeth in the evening.7.Alan likes to play with Bill.8.Joe‘s father plays badminton(羽毛球) every weekend.9.The supermarket is near the school.10.The laptop(笔记本电脑) is on the table.11.Jennifer has a pair of earrings(耳环).12.The flowers are in the flower pot(花盆).13.My grandpa took us to the zoo.14.I put the gold fish(金鱼) into the fish tank(鱼缸).15.The monkey sleeps at night.六．用what time, what color, what day, what填空。