论读书两种译文翻译赏析
论读书翻译赏析白话文
论读书翻译赏析白话文阅读是我们获取知识的重要手段，下面是培根著名的关于读书的一篇美文——论读书，同时还为大家带来了翻译。
Of Studies——Francis BaconStudies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. For e_pert men can e_ecute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs come best from those that are learned.To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament is affection; to make judgment or of a scholar. They perfect nature and are perfected by e_perience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study, and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, e_cept they be bounded in by e_perience.Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and en use them, for they teach not their o and above them, e books are to be tasted, others to be se fee books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some fee books also may be read bydeputy and e_tracts made of them by others; but that portant arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled akes a full man; conference a ready man; and an. And therefore, if a man emory; if he confer little, he had need have a present uch cunning to seem to knoake men athematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores. Nay there is no stond or impediment in the ay be ay have appropriate e_ercises. Boach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man’s study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his ust begin again. If his study the schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the laind may have a special receipt.谈读书——王佐良译读书足以怡情，足以，足以长才。
培根《论读书》三种译文及英文原文
【原文】Of Studies——Francis Bacon Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs come best from those that are learned.To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament is affection; to make judgment wholly by their rules is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study, and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience.Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them, for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confuse; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and somefew to be ready wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning to seem to know that he doth not.Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.Abeunt studia in mores. Nay there is no stond or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man’s wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove andillustrate another, let him study the lawyers’ cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.谈读书——王佐良译读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
培根《论读书》三种译文及英文原文
【原文】Of Studies——Francis Bacon Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling ofaffairs come best from those that are learned.To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament is affection; to make judgment wholly by their rules is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature and are perfected by experience: for naturalabilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study, and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience.Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them, for they teach not their own use; butthat is a wisdom without them and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confuse; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed,and some few to be chewed and digested; that is some booksare to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be ready wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meanersort of books; else distilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning to seem to know that he doth not.Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.Abeunt studia in mores. Nay there is no stond or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man’s wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the schoolmen; for theyare cymini sectores. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers’ cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.谈读书——王佐良译读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
从《论读书》三种译文对比看王佐良译文的特色
从《论读书》三种译文对比看王佐良译文的特色
》
一、总体分析
王佐良的译文《论读书》，翻译的是18世纪英国著名作家及哲学家约翰·史密斯的极为流行的经典作品。
文中描述了读书的重要性，并着重探讨了读书的方法，总结了一般正确的读书方法，同时也强调了读书的重要性及其好处。
王佐良的译文显得流畅，他把史密斯原文精彩的论证思路转换成我们熟悉的中国语言，让整部作品看起来更加生动有趣。
王佐良用语简洁而有力，与史密斯原文保持了最大的一致性，读者读起来也更容易理解。
他保留和传达了原作的宗旨，表达了史密斯深情厚谊，也表达出了他对读书的重视，以及他对尊重和保护书籍的意义。
二、优缺点分析
1、优点
（1）王佐良的译文更准确，在传达原文意思的同时保留了最大的一致性。
（2）译者的语言表达风格生动，让读者更容易理解文章的深层含义。
（3）王佐良译文更能传达史密斯原作的宗旨，表达了他对读书的重视，以及他对尊重和保护书籍的意义。
2、缺点
（1）由于译者的语言表达风格比较浓重，读者需要花费更多的
时间去理解文章的意义，这可能会影响到读者对译文的阅读速度。
（2）有时，王佐良的译文可能会偏离原文的主要意图，增加了读者理解文章的难度。
培根美文《论读书》原文及三种译文鉴赏
培根美文《论读书》原文及三种译文鉴赏阅读就是我们获取知识的重要手段,下面就是培根著名的关于读书的一篇美文——论读书,并奉上另外两个版本的译文。
对于好的书,可以多加研读,对于普通书籍,知其大意即可,就像在快速阅读中,阅读就是弹性的,您可以选择对内容把握程度的深浅。
“有些书可以浅尝辄止,有些书可以生吞,而有少数书应该细嚼慢咽,融会贯通”——谈读书——王佐良译读书足以怡情,足以博彩,足以长才。
其怡情也,最见于独处幽居之时;其博彩也,最见于高谈阔论之中;其长才也,最见于处世判事之际。
练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节,然纵观统筹、全局策划,则舍好学深思者莫属。
读书费时过多易惰,文采藻饰太盛则矫,全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
读书补天然之不足,经验又补读书之不足,盖天生才干犹如自然花草,读书然后知如何修剪移接;而书中所示,如不以经验范之,则又大而无当。
有一技之长鄙读书,无知者慕读书,唯明智之士用读书,然读书并不以用处告人,用书之智不在书中,而在书外,全凭观察得之。
读书时不可存心诘难作者,不可尽信书上所言,亦不可只为寻章摘句,而应推敲细思。
书有可浅尝者,有可吞食者,少数则须咀嚼消化。
换言之,有只须读其部分者,有只须大体涉猎者,少数则须全读,读时须全神贯注,孜孜不倦。
书亦可请人代读,取其所作摘要,但只限题材较次或价值不高者,否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏,淡而五味矣。
读书使人充实,讨论使人机智,笔记使人准确。
因此不常做笔记者须记忆特强,不常讨论者须天生聪颖,不常读书者须欺世有术,始能无知而显有知。
读史使人明智,读诗使人灵秀,数学使人周密,科学使人深刻,论理学使人庄重,逻辑修辞之学使人善辩:凡有所学,皆成性格。
人之才智但有滞碍,无不可读适当之书使之顺畅,一如身体百病,皆可借相宜之运动除之。
滚球利睾肾,射箭利胸肺,慢步利肠胃,骑术利头脑,诸如此类。
如智力不集中,可令读数学,盖演算须全神贯注,稍有分散即须重演;如不能辨异,可令读经院哲学,盖就是辈皆吹毛求疵之人;如不善求同,不善以一物阐证另一物,可令读律师之案卷。
论读书两种译文翻译赏析
论读书两种译文翻译赏析《论读书》翻译赏析班级：姓名:学号：confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtitle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores.Nay, there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies; like as diseases of the body, may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the Schoolmen; for they are cymini sectors. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.《论读书》弗朗西斯·培根王佐良译读书足以怡情, 足以博采, 足以长才。
培根《论读书》译文比较赏析
培根《论读书》译文比较赏析《论读书》译文比较赏析我们不要读那种浮浅的书，这类书只会引人游乐。
要学习好的、正当的东西，不要学那些偏离正道的东西，就像马不吃野草，鱼不食虾那样。
如果一个人从小爱好读书，读到一定程度，便会自己对书产生了解和见解；自己可以辨别哪些是高尚的、有价值的，那些是卑下的、无益的、不合用的东西；自己就会决定取舍了。
再说，读书本来就不是容易事，需要刻苦学习，一丝不苟地去钻研；人的天资差别很大，各人的性情也不同，因此，不能期望每个人都按同一个速度去进步。
读书的方法，要根据心思和年龄，不断地改变。
譬如孩童时代，先要养成读书的习惯，在教师的指导下，懂得应该读什么书，才会得到益处，这叫“博观而约取”。
随着年纪增长，逐渐了解古今中外，而且要体察行事，通达人情，然后才有所取舍，这叫做“精思而熟玩”。
读书的过程，最重要的还是记忆。
背诵的功夫，应该分两次来完成，第一次在刚开始时，勉强读几遍，理解含义，思考它的前后顺序，看它的条理是否清楚，等完全领会之后，就要仔细复诵，将它牢牢地印在脑海里。
到了背诵阶段，除了对内容理解的纯熟外，必须要在记忆上多加训练，否则就会忘记。
例如要记住一篇诗歌，必须把作者生平简历牢牢记住，即使你会背一千首唐诗，也不能传达出他的生平事迹，不能表现出他的风格和个性。
唯独在记忆上运用功夫，才能深刻牢固地记住一篇诗歌。
所谓记忆力强，就是指善于记忆，能够在短时间内记住大量知识的人。
可是，怎样才能锻炼出这样惊人的记忆力呢？读书的方法是由于环境而变化的，即便是聪明的人，也要靠老师传授，在实际操作中领会。
现在社会上流传着这样的谚语：“学而不倦，诲人不倦”。
但事实并非如此，只有天资高的人，才能得到充分发挥，同时又能自觉勤奋，朝着一个目标前进，永远孜孜不倦，否则即使知识渊博，也无法真正发挥聪明才智。
我认为，阅读没有捷径可走，只能根据书籍的性质和特点，从掌握字音开始，慢慢地深入理解，并且持之以恒。
好书与坏书一定是相互影响的，其区别主要在于优劣之分。
论读书翻译赏析白话文
论读书翻译赏析白话文阅读是我们获取知识的重要手段，下面是培根著名的.关于读书的一篇美文――论读书，同时还为大家带来了翻译。
论读书翻译赏析白话文Of Studies――Francis BaconStudies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs come best from those that are learned.To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament is affection; to make judgment wholly by their rules is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning by study, and studies themselves do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience.Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them, for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confuse; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider.Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and somefew to be chewed and digested; that is some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be ready wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only inthe less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books; elsedistilled books are, like common distilled waters, flashy things.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have agreat memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; andif he read little, he had need have much cunning to seem to know that he doth not.Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend.Abeunt studia in mores. Nay there is no stond or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies: like as diseases of the body may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man’s wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the schoolmen; for they are cymini sectores. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study thelawyers’ cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.谈读书――王佐良译读书足以怡情，足以，足以长才。
培根名篇“论读书”中英文对照
Of Studies by Francios Bacon Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them,won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them by others; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books, else distilled books are like common distilled waters, flashy things.Reading maketh a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit; and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he does not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores. Nay, there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies; like as diseases of the body, may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the Schoolmen; for they are cymini sectors. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind, may have a special receipt.谈读书（王佐良译）读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。
培根美文论读书原文及三种译文鉴赏
培根美文论读书原文及三种译文鉴赏培根美文《论读书》原文及三种译文鉴赏阅读是我们获取知识的重要手段，下面是培根着名的关于读书的一篇美文——论读书，并奉上另外两个版本的译文。
对于好的书，可以多加研读，对于普通书籍，知其大意即可，就像在中，阅读是弹性的，你可以选择对内容把握程度的深浅。
“有些书可以浅尝辄止，有些书可以生吞，而有少数书应该细嚼慢咽，融会贯通”——谈读书——王佐良译读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其博彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。
练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。
读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。
有一技之长鄙读书，无知者慕读书，唯明智之士用读书，然读书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。
读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。
书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。
换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须 Document number：NOCG-YUNOO-BUYTT-UU986-1986UT全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。
书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而五味矣。
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。
因此不常做笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。
读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，论理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩：凡有所学，皆成性格。
人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病，皆可借相宜之运动除之。
滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。
《论读书》两译本的修辞手法对比赏析
《三国演义》塑造的关羽形象深入人心,《关云长》塑造的关羽形象遭受质疑。
我们不能妄下评论哪个形象是好,哪个形象是坏,这只是新旧两个时代价值观变迁的结果。
也许从现代人的眼光来看,从当今市场经济的价值观来看,《关云长》中的关羽形象更现实。
现代人有权利把自己对社会人生的思考以及个人的情感注入作品,也有权利站在现代人的角度表达对传统儒家伦理道德观支配下古典原著中人物行为的不解和疑惑。
(鲁东大学)《论读书》是英国散文家弗朗西斯·培根的不朽名篇,该文结构精悍、警句迭起。
本文以《论读书》王佐良译本和李明译本为例,从修辞手法角度对两译本进行对比赏析,有助于读者更加深入的欣赏文章。
一、引言《论读书》是英国散文家弗朗西斯·培根(Francis Bacon)的一篇传世名作,具有结构精悍、警句迭起的特点。
《论读书》以其简洁明快的行文,深入浅出的论述广为所知。
因此,在翻译该文时就要注意此类说理性散文缜密的论证结构,同时也不能忽视原文所蕴含的说服性情感因素。
本文以《论读书》王佐良译本和李明译本为例,从修辞手法方面对其原文进行对比分析,达到更加深入理解欣赏以这一脍炙人口的名篇的效果。
二、两译本的修辞手法对比分析同汉语多种多样的修辞方式一样,英文写作中也富余文章修辞手法的变化,有对仗工整的排比,也有言简意赅的省略。
王译本和李译本分别根据原文的修辞手法做出对应的修辞翻译,但是其修辞翻译也有着不同的效果。
本文将在修辞手法方面做出对比分析。
(一)原文:Studies serve for delight,for or⁃nament,and for ability。
Studies serve for de⁃light,for ornament,and for ability.Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring;for ornament,is in discourse;and for ability,is in the judgment and disposition of business.王译本:读书足以怡情,足以傅彩,足以长才。
of study (论读书) 原文及翻译
of study (论读书) 原文及翻译.txt你看得见我打在屏幕上的字，却看不到我掉在键盘上的泪！自己选择45°仰视别人，就休怪他人135°俯视着看你。
Of Study 论读书Studies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight, is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. For expert men can exe-cute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need proyning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them bothers; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books, else distilled books are like common distilled waters, flashy things.读书足以怡情, 足以博采, 足以长才。
(完整word版)论读书两种译文翻译赏析
《论读书》翻译赏析班级：姓名:学号：Of Studiesby Francis BaconStudies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. T hey perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them bothers; but that would be only in the less important arguments and the meaner sort of books, else distilled books are like common distilled waters, flashy things.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtitle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able tocontend. Abeunt studia in mores.Nay, there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies; like as diseases of the body, may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the Schoolmen; for they are cymini sectors. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.《论读书》弗朗西斯·培根王佐良译读书足以怡情, 足以博采, 足以长才。
培根美文论读书原文及三种译文鉴赏
培根美文《论读书》原文及三种译文鉴赏阅读是我们获取知识的重要手段，下面是培根著名的关于读书的一篇美文——论读书，并奉上另外两个版本的译文。
对于好的书，可以多加研读，对于普通书籍，知其大意即可，就像在中，阅读是弹性的，你可以选择对内容把握程度的深浅。
“有些书可以浅尝辄止，有些书可以生吞，而有少数书应该细嚼慢咽，融会贯通”——谈读书——王佐良译读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其博彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。
练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。
读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。
有一技之长鄙读书，无知者慕读书，唯明智之士用读书，然读书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。
读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。
书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。
换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。
书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏，淡而五味矣。
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。
因此不常做笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。
读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，论理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩：凡有所学，皆成性格。
人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病，皆可借相宜之运动除之。
滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。
如智力不集中，可令读数学，盖演算须全神贯注，稍有分散即须重演；如不能辨异，可令读经院哲学，盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人；如不善求同，不善以一物阐证另一物，可令读律师之案卷。
培根·论读书(中英文)
论读书读书足以怡情，足以博彩，足以长才。
其怡情也，最见于独处幽居之时；其傅彩也，最见于高谈阔论之中；其长才也，最见于处世判事之际。
练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局策划，则舍好学深思者莫属。
读书费时过多易惰，文采藻饰太盛则矫，全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
读书补天然之不足，经验又补读书之不足，盖天生才干犹如自然花草，读书然后知如何修剪移接；而书中所示，如不以经验范之，则又大而无当。
有一技之长者鄙读书，无知者羡读书，唯明智之士用读书，然书并不以用处告人，用书之智不在书中，而在书外，全凭观察得之。
读书时不可存心诘难作者，不可尽信书上所言，亦不可只为寻章摘句，而应推敲细思。
书有可浅尝者，有可吞食者，少数则须咀嚼消化。
换言之，有只须读其部分者，有只须大体涉猎者，少数则须全读，读时须全神贯注，孜孜不倦。
书亦可请人代读，取其所作摘要，但只限题材较次或价值不高者，否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏、淡而无味矣。
读书使人充实，讨论使人机智，笔记使人准确。
因此不常作笔记者须记忆特强，不常讨论者须天生聪颖，不常读书者须欺世有术，始能无知而显有知。
读史使人明智，读诗使人灵秀，数学使人周密，科学使人深刻，伦理学使人庄重，逻辑修辞之学使人善辩：凡有所学，皆成性格。
人之才智但有滞碍，无不可读适当之书使之顺畅，一如身体百病，皆可借相宜之运动除之。
滚球利睾肾，射箭利胸肺，慢步利肠胃，骑术利头脑，诸如此类。
如智力不集中，可令读数学，盖演题须全神贯注，稍有分散即须重演；如不能辨异，可令读经院哲学，盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人；如不善求同，不善以一物阐证另一物，可令读律师之案卷。
如此头脑中凡有缺陷，皆有特药可医。
（译者：王佐良）Of StudiesSTUDIES serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment, and disposition of business. For expert men can exe-cute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament, is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. They perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and somefew to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them bothers; but that would be only in the less important arguments, and the meaner sort of books, else distilled books are like common distilled waters, flashy things.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. Histories make men wise; poets witty; the mathematics subtitle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in mores. Nay, there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies; like as diseases of the body, may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the Schoolmen; for they are cymini sectors. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.。
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《论读书》翻译赏析班级：姓名:学号：Of Studiesby Francis BaconStudies serve for delight, for ornament, and for ability. Their chief use for delight is in privateness and retiring; for ornament, is in discourse; and for ability, is in the judgment and disposition of business. For expert men can execute, and perhaps judge of particulars, one by one; but the general counsels, and the plots and marshalling of affairs, come best, from those that are learned. To spend too much time in studies is sloth; to use them too much for ornament is affectation; to make judgment wholly by their rules, is the humor of a scholar. T hey perfect nature, and are perfected by experience: for natural abilities are like natural plants, that need pruning, by study; and studies themselves, do give forth directions too much at large, except they be bounded in by experience. Crafty men contemn studies, simple men admire them, and wise men use them; for they teach not their own use; but that is a wisdom without them, and above them, won by observation. Read not to contradict and confute; nor to believe and take for granted; nor to find talk and discourse; but to weigh and consider. Some books are to be tasted, others to be swallowed, and some few to be chewed and digested; that is, some books are to be read only in parts; others to be read, but not curiously; and some few to be read wholly, and with diligence and attention. Some books also may be read by deputy, and extracts made of them bothers; but that would be only in the less important arguments and the meaner sort of books, else distilled books are like common distilled waters, flashy things.Reading makes a full man; conference a ready man; and writing an exact man. And therefore, if a man write little, he had need have a great memory; if he confer little, he had need have a present wit: and if he read little, he had need have much cunning, to seem to know, that he doth not. Histories make men wise; poets witty;the mathematics subtitle; natural philosophy deep; moral grave; logic and rhetoric able to contend. Abeunt studia in , there is no stand or impediment in the wit, but may be wrought out by fit studies; like as diseases of the body, may have appropriate exercises. Bowling is good for the stone and reins; shooting for the lungs and breast; gentle walking for the stomach; riding for the head; and the like. So if a man's wit be wandering, let him study the mathematics; for in demonstrations, if his wit be called away never so little, he must begin again. If his wit be not apt to distinguish or find differences, let him study the Schoolmen; for they are cymini sectors. If he be not apt to beat over matters, and to call up one thing to prove and illustrate another, let him study the lawyers' cases. So every defect of the mind may have a special receipt.《论读书》弗朗西斯·培根王佐良译读书足以怡情, 足以博采, 足以长才。
其怡情也, 最见于独处幽居之时; 其博采也, 最见于高谈阔论之中, 其长才也, 最见于处事判事之际。
练达之士虽能分别处理细事或一一判别枝节，然纵观统筹、全局谋划，则舍好学深思者莫属。
读书费时过多易惰, 文采藻饰太盛则矫, 全凭条文断事乃学究故态。
读书补天然之不足, 经验又补读书之不足, 盖天生才干犹如自然花草, 读书然后知如何修剪移接; 而书中所示, 如不以经验范之, 则又大而无当。
有一技之长者鄙读书, 无知者羡读书, 唯明智之士用读书, 然书并不以用处告人, 用书之智不在书中, 而在书外, 全凭观察得之。
读书时不可存心诘难作者, 不可尽信书上所言, 亦不可只为寻章摘句, 而应推敲细思。
书有可浅尝者, 有可吞食者, 少数则须咀嚼消化。
换言之, 有只须读其部分者, 有只须大体涉猎者, 少数则须全读, 读时须全神贯注, 孜孜不倦。
书亦可请人代读, 最其所作搞要, 但只限题材较次或价值不高者, 否则书经提炼犹如水经蒸馏, 淡而无味矣。
读书使人充实,讨论使人机智, 笔记使人准确。
因此不常作笔记者须记忆特强, 不常讨论者须天生聪颖, 不常读书者须欺世有术, 始能无知而显有知。
读史使人明智, 读诗使人灵秀, 数学使人周密, 科学使人深刻, 伦理使人庄重, 逻辑修辞使人善辨: 凡有所学, 皆成性格。
人之才智但有滞碍, 无不可读适当之书使人顺畅, 一如身体百病, 皆可借相宜之运动除之。
滚球利睾肾, 射箭利胸肺, 慢步利肠胃, 骑术利头脑, 诸如此类。
如智力不集中, 可令读数学, 盖演题须全神贯注, 稍有分散须重演; 如不能辨异, 可令读经院哲学, 盖是辈皆吹毛求疵之人; 如不善求同, 不善以物阐证另一物, 可令读律师之案卷。
如此头脑中凡有缺陷, 皆有特药可医。
《论读书》弗兰西斯·培根张和声译读书乃人生一乐，它能陶冶性情，增长才干。
其乐趣主要体现在独处闲居之时；性情见于谈吐：才干见于处事决断。
经验老道的人会干实事，也善于应付具体事务。
运筹决策，统领全局则非学识过人者莫属。
读书太久易生惰性，炫耀知识未免做作，死搬教条失之迂腐。
学问滋养天性，实践充实知识。
植物需要修剪，人的素质则要通过学习加以强化。
学习要靠经验来加以规划，否则可能歧路亡羊。
工于心计者鄙视学问，单纯愚钝者仰慕学问，聪明能干这学以致用。
会学不等于会用，运用之道在书本之外，得靠亲身的经验才能掌握。
读书的目的不是挑剔质疑，不是盲从，也不是为了增加谈资，而是为了明断是非。
有些书可浅尝辄止，有些书可囫囵吞食，个别的书则需细嚼慢咽，充分消化。
这就是说，有的书只要读其中部分章节，有的书可随意游览，有个别的书则要通读，并仔细钻研。
有的书可请人代读，做点摘要。
不过这仅限于无甚高论的三流作品。
否则，读书摘就如喝蒸馏水一样索然寡味。
读书令人充实；讨论令人机智；写作令人谨严。
懒得动笔的人，除非有好记性；补偿向他人咨询的，除非有急智；不读书的人，除非狡黠过人，能够不懂装懂。
历史令人明智；诗歌令人聪颖；数学令人精细；自然哲学令人深沉；伦理学令人庄重；逻辑和修辞令人善辩。
“读书可以养性。
”运动可以治疗身体上的病患，学习可以弥补精神上的缺陷。
保龄球有利于肾脏；射箭有利于肺胸；散步有利于肠胃；骑马有利于大脑。
诸如此类，不一而足。
如果精神恍惚，应该学数学，因为解题求证，稍不留神就得重新计算。
如果不善于辨别差异，最好去研究经院哲学，因为这派学者最擅长条分缕析，繁琐考证。
如果不善于由此及彼，推理举证，就可以去研究一下律师的案例。
可见，心理上的各种缺陷都有其特定的治疗法。
在《论读书》的两个不同译文中，我从英语散文的翻译语言美感、文体、英语和汉语的语言习惯以及修辞的角度去分析了几个例子。
第一；散文是一种独特的文学体裁，其选材范围广泛，结构自由灵活，表现手法不多样，语言不受韵律的拘束，又称“形散神聚”。