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定语从句和宾语从句的区别

定语从句和宾语从句的区别

定语从句和宾语从句的区别定语从句和宾语从句是英语语法中两个重要的从句结构,它们在句子中分别起着修饰名词或代词的作用和充当宾语的作用。

虽然它们的功能相似,但它们在结构和用法上有明显的区别。

本文将详细探讨定语从句和宾语从句的区别。

一、定语从句的特点和用法定语从句是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

它通常出现在被修饰的名词或代词之后,并且由关系词(如:who, which, that, whose, whom等)引导。

定语从句可以用来进一步说明或限定名词或代词的性质、状态、特征等。

下面是一些定语从句的示例:1. My sister, who is a doctor, works at the local hospital.2. The book that you lent me is very interesting.3. Do you know the person whose car was stolen?从以上示例可以看出,定语从句通过关系词引导,后面紧跟着一个完整的句子,这个句子修饰前面的名词或代词。

二、宾语从句的特点和用法宾语从句是用来充当句子的宾语的从句。

它通常出现在动词后面,由连接词(如:that, whether, if等)引导。

宾语从句可以用来回答动词的宾语所指的内容或作为宾语的补充说明。

下面是一些宾语从句的示例:1. He asked me if I could help him.2. I don't know what time he will arrive.3. She told us that she had already finished her homework.从以上示例可以看出,宾语从句不以关系词引导,通常由连接词引导,用来充当动词的宾语。

三、定语从句和宾语从句的区别1. 结构上的区别:定语从句通过关系词引导,后面紧跟着一个完整的句子。

而宾语从句通常由连接词引导,可以是一个从句或一个简单的句子。

宾语从句和定语从句的区别

宾语从句和定语从句的区别

宾语从句和定语从句的区别宾语从句和定语从句在句子中起到了不同的作用,它们分别用于修饰名词和充当动词的宾语。

本文将详细介绍宾语从句和定语从句的区别。

一、宾语从句宾语从句是一个完整的句子,它在句中充当动词的宾语。

宾语从句通常由连接词引导,包括that、whether、if、when、where、why等。

宾语从句的位置可以在及物动词、介词后面,或者在一些固定句式中。

宾语从句可以是陈述句、疑问句或祈使句。

例如:1. I know that he is coming tomorrow.(我知道他明天会来。

)2. Can you tell me where she lives?(你能告诉我她住在哪里吗?)3. He asked me if I had finished my homework.(他问我是否完成了作业。

)宾语从句在句子中起到修饰名词的作用,用来回答与宾语相关的问题,如“是什么”、“怎样”、“为什么”等。

二、定语从句定语从句也是一个完整的句子,它在句中充当名词的修饰语。

定语从句通常由关系代词引导,包括that、which、who、whom、whose等。

定语从句一般紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。

例如:1. The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借来的那本书非常有趣。

)2. The boy who is playing piano is my brother.(正在弹钢琴的那个男孩是我弟弟。

)3. This is the city where I was born.(这是我出生的城市。

)定语从句在句子中起到修饰名词的作用,用来对被修饰名词进行补充、说明、限制等。

三、宾语从句与定语从句的区别1. 作用不同:宾语从句用来充当动词的宾语,定语从句用来修饰名词。

2. 位置不同:宾语从句一般位于及物动词、介词后面,或者在一些固定句式中;定语从句紧跟在被修饰的名词之后。

定语从句和宾语从句怎么区分

定语从句和宾语从句怎么区分

定语从句和宾语从句怎么区分?怎么用?最近很多读者在我们英语周报学习交流群内提问有关定语从句和宾语从句的问题,这是目前大家英语学习中的重点、难点,也是考试中常见的考点之一,掌握它们的用法非常重要。

下面小编就帮大家梳理、总结一下定语从句和宾语从句的区别及具体用法,希望能对大家的英语学习起到帮助作用,好了,一起来学习吧!定语从句在复合句中,修饰名词或代词的从句叫作定语从句。

被定语从句修饰的词叫“先行词”。

引导定语从句的词叫关系代词或关系副词。

下面我们结合例句来看一下由that, which, who和whom引导的定语从句。

1. 关系代词that引导的定语从句。

that在从句中作主语或宾语,可以指人,也可以指物。

如:A plane is a machine that can fly. (作主语,指物)That’s is the best hotel that I know. (作宾语,指物)Who is the man that is reading a book over there? (作主语,指人)The girl that we saw yesterday is Jim’s sister. (作宾语,指人)2. 关系代词which引导的定语从句。

which在从句中作主语或宾语,只可以指物。

如:They planted some trees which didn’t need much water. (作主语,指物)The fish which we bought this morning were not fresh. (作宾语,指物)3. 关系代词who和whom引导的定语从句。

who和whom只可以指人,分别在从句中作主语或宾语,口语中通常用who代替whom。

如:The boy who broke the window is called Tom. (作主语,指人)The person to whom you talked just now is Mr Smith. (作宾语,指人)【即学即练】用who, whom, which或that完成下列句子。

定语从句宾语从句区分

定语从句宾语从句区分

定语从句宾语从句区分定语从句宾语从句区分定语从句宾语从句怎么区分呢?两者有什么不同呢?下面是店铺为大家收集整理的定语从句宾语从句相关内容,希望对你有帮助。

定语从句定语从句是修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句,被定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。

(1)由That引导,(指人或物),先行词是人或物;(2)由Who引导,(指人),先行词是人;(3)由Which引导,(指物),先行词是物;举例说明(1)(2):This is the engineer that/who will give us a talk.特殊情况:引导词只能用That而不用其他。

<1>被序数词或最高级修饰的先行词后边,只能用That;e.g:This is the most interesting story that I have ever read.Xiao Ming is the first forginer that I have know.<2>先行词是不定代词的必须用That;注意:定语从句中的谓语动词形式与先行词的人称和数保持一致。

(这里所说的数是单数或复数形式要与第几人称一致)宾语从句宾语从句就是陈述句语序,宾语从句就是由直接引语变为间接引语,或由间接引语变为直接引语。

(1)由That引导(在句子中常被省略)例:The boy said to this mother “I want to buy a bag.”这个男孩对他妈妈说,我想买个书包。

(直接引语)The boy told this mother (that) he wanted to a bag.男孩告诉他的妈妈说,他想买个书包。

(间接引语)直接引语变为间接引语时里的动词会有变化,变化方式:直接引语————间接引语一般现在时——一般过去时现在进行时——过去进行时现在完成时——过去完成时一般过去时——过去完成时过去完成时——过去完成时一般将来时——过去将来时二、由If或Whether引导(是不是、是否,If在连接宾语从句时是这个意思;连接条件状语从句时,假如、如果)例:The teacher asked “do you know his name”.(直接引语) The teacher asked me if (或Whether)I knew his name.(间接引语)(注意直接引语变为间接引语动词的时态变化)特殊情况:只能用Whether,而不能用If。

宾语从句和定语从句区别

宾语从句和定语从句区别

宾语从句和定语从句区别宾语从句和定语从句是英语语法中常见的两种从句。

它们在句子中的作用和结构有所不同,下面将分别列举宾语从句和定语从句的特点和例句。

一、宾语从句1. 定义:宾语从句是在句子中作为宾语的从句,用来说明主句中的动作或状态。

2. 特点:a. 通常由连接词that引导,也可以由连接词if, whether等引导。

b. 宾语从句可以放在及物动词的宾语位置、介词后面、动词不定式后面等位置。

c. 宾语从句中的谓语动词通常与主句中的动词的时态和语态保持一致。

3. 例句:a. I know that he is a teacher.(我知道他是一名老师。

)b. She asked if I had finished my homework.(她问我是否完成了作业。

)c. He told me that he would come tomorrow.(他告诉我他明天会来。

)二、定语从句1. 定义:定语从句是在句子中作为定语的从句,用来修饰名词或代词。

2. 特点:a. 通常由关系代词who, whom, whose, which, that或关系副词when, where, why引导。

b. 定语从句可以放在被修饰的名词或代词的后面,用来给出进一步的描述和限定。

c. 定语从句中的谓语动词通常与先行词在人称和数上保持一致。

3. 例句:a. The person who is standing there is my teacher.(站在那里的人是我的老师。

)b. This is the book that I borrowed from the library.(这是我从图书馆借来的书。

)c. Do you know the reason why she cried?(你知道她为什么哭吗?)宾语从句和定语从句的区别在于其在句子中的作用和结构。

宾语从句作为宾语,用来说明主句中的动作或状态;而定语从句作为定语,用来修饰名词或代词。

宾语从句和定语从句的差异分析

宾语从句和定语从句的差异分析

宾语从句和定语从句的差异分析在英语语法中,宾语从句和定语从句是两种常见的从句结构。

虽然它们都是从句,但它们在句子中的功能和用法有明显区别。

本文将对宾语从句和定语从句的差异进行分析,以便更好地理解和运用这两种从句。

一、宾语从句宾语从句作为一个整体作为主句的宾语,用来说明主句的动作、行为或状态的对象或内容。

宾语从句通常由连接词“that”引导,但在口语中也可以使用其他连接词,如“if”、“whether”等。

需要注意的是,如果宾语从句是陈述句,连接词“that”通常可以省略。

1. 语法结构:主句 + 动词 + 宾语从句例句:He said (that) he would come to the party.2. 特点:a. 宾语从句通常放在动词后面,而不是宾语前面。

b. 连接词“that”通常可以省略,但在口语中经常省略。

二、定语从句定语从句用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,进一步说明名词或代词的特征、所属关系、状况等。

定语从句通常由关系代词(如who, whom, whose, which, that等)引导。

1. 语法结构:主句 + 名词 + 定语从句例句:The person who is standing over there is my brother.2. 特点:a. 定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。

b. 关系代词在定语从句中作为主语、宾语、定语等,引导定语从句的同时充当一个从句中的成分。

三、差异分析宾语从句和定语从句在功能和用法上存在以下差异:1. 功能:宾语从句作为整体作为主句的宾语,用于说明动作、行为的对象或内容;定语从句用来修饰主句中的名词或代词,进一步说明其特征、所属关系等。

2. 引导词:宾语从句通常由连接词“that”引导,但在口语中常省略;定语从句则由关系代词(如who, whom, whose, which, that)引导。

3. 位置:宾语从句通常放在动词后面,而不是宾语前面;定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面。

宾语从句和定语从句的区别

宾语从句和定语从句的区别

宾语从句和定语从句的区别最简单的方法就是把从句去掉。

如果句子结构依然成立,那么从句就是定语从句。

如果句子缺少成份了,那么就是宾语从句了。

另外,就位置来说,宾语从句一定放在及物动词或介词后面,要特别注意带形式宾语It的情况。

定语从句一定在名词后面。

至于那些关联词,我的方法是分类记忆。

that,Which属于定从的关系代词,在从句中充当一定成分,指代先行词;when,Why属于关系副词,无论定从还是宾从都不充当任何成分。

what是宾从中的关系代词,充当成分。

that还有一个作用就是宾从的关系副词,不充当任何成分。

一、位置的不同:宾语位于及物动词或介词后面;定语从句位于名词后修饰名词;二、引导词的不同:宾语从句引导词有三种:连词,连接代词,连接副词;而定语从句引导词有两种:关系代词,关系副词。

三、意义的不同:宾语从句是宾语,句子中的不可缺少的成分,不能用逗号与句子隔开;定语从句是修饰用的,可以用逗号与句子隔开,成为非限制性定语从句。

二、一、位置的不同:宾语位于及物动词或介词后面;定语从句位于名词后修饰名词;二、引导词的不同:宾语从句引导词有三种:连词,连接代词,连接副词;而定语从句引导词有两种:关系代词,关系副词。

三、意义的不同:宾语从句是宾语,句子中的不可缺少的成分,不能用逗号与句子隔开;定语从句是修饰用的,可以用逗号与句子隔开,成为非限制性定语从句。

宾语从句(一)宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略。

当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响,按需要可以使用任何时态。

如:She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday. 她说她从周一至周五上班。

(从句是一般现在时)She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk. 她说她要在他桌子上留个便条。

定语从句宾语从句的区别

定语从句宾语从句的区别

定语从句宾语从句的区别定语从句宾语从句是句子结构中常见的两种语法现象,在日常生活中十分普遍。

它们有相似之处,也有显著的区别,这里我们将介绍它们的定义、不同特点,以及应用的方法。

定语从句是一种由状语从句或定语修饰的句子或词语,它们不是独立的句子,但可以改变主句的意思。

它们的特点是,从句中的先行词被定语从句修饰,定语从句的关系词往往需要使用介词,或者是定语从句本身是由介词引起的。

定语从句一般用于在主句中指定出先行词,或更多地解释先行词的含义。

同时,它也可以有效地改变句子的语义,用以补充主句。

例如:我看到一只鸟儿落在树上,它身上有两种颜色。

宾语从句是另一种独立的句子,它后面跟着一个动词或介词。

宾语从句的作用是指定给句子的主语以及动词的行为。

它们的特点是,它们以疑问词或连词作为引导词,而不需要介词来关联它们。

宾语从句一般用于表达主句的被动意思,以及直接或者间接地表达主句的主题。

例如:我不知道他去哪里了。

定语从句和宾语从句有着明显的区别。

定语从句是一种不独立句子,它们用于指定句子中的关键字和改变其句子的意思;而宾语从句是一种独立的句子,它的作用是指定主句的主语以及动词的行为。

在实际应用中,定语从句主要用于描述句子中的关键字,而宾语从句则可以表达主句的被动意思,以及直接或者间接地表达主句的主题。

使用不当则会影响句子的意义,因此应该尽量准确地使用它们。

此外,学习定语从句宾语从句的最佳方法就是多加练习,多思考,尝试将它们应用到自己的句子中去,从而让自己更深入地理解它们的区别。

总之,定语从句宾语从句是句子结构中常见的两种语法现象,它们有着明显的区别,因此既要多练习,也要准确使用它们。

只有通过练习和努力,才能将这两种句子结构的区别学得深入,运用的更熟练。

宾语从句和定语从句的区别

宾语从句和定语从句的区别

宾语从句和定语从句的区别宾语从句和定语从句的区别语文是一个多义词,通常作为语言文字、语言文学、语言文化的简称,其本义为“语言文字”。

语文课一般被认为是语言和文化的综合科。

下面是店铺为大家整理的宾语从句和定语从句的区别,仅供参考,欢迎大家阅读!宾语从句(一) 宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语.宾语从句常由that引导,在口语中常省略.当主句中谓语动词是现在或将来时态时,从句中谓语动词不受主句中谓语动词时态的影响,按需要可以使用任何时态.如:She says (that) she works from Monday to Friday.她说她从周一至周五上班.(从句是一般现在时) She says (that) she will leave a message on his desk.她说她要在他桌子上留个便条.(从句是一般将来时) She says (that) she has never been to Mount Emei.她说她从来没有去过峨眉山.(从句是现在完成时) 当主句谓语是过去时态,从句中的时态一般用表示过去的某种时态.如:He said there were no classes yesterday afternoon.他说昨天下午没有课.(从句是一般过去时) He said (that) he was going to take care of the baby.他说他会去照看这个婴儿.(从句是过去将来时) He said (that) they were having a meeting at that time.他说他们那时正在开会.(从句是过去进行时) *当主句谓语是过去时态,而宾语从句叙述某一客观真理(事实)时,宾语从句的时态则用一般现在时.如:The teacher told us(that) nothing is difficult if you put your heart into it.老师告诉我们世上无难事只怕有心人.She said (that) her father is twenty-eight years older than her.她说她父亲比她大二十八岁.He said that light travels much faster than sound.他说光传播比声音传播快得多.(二) 由连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句.引出名词性从句的连词whether和if,在引出宾语从句时,用法和意义相同.但是只能引出宾语从句和不在句首的'主语从句,而whether除了引出宾语从句外,还可引出主语从句、表语从句和同位语从句.例如:We don't know whether (if) it is right.我们不知道它是否正确.The question is whether she should do that.问题在于她是否应该做那件事.Whether it is true remains a question.是真是假还是个问题.试比较:当if从句处在主句之后作“是否”讲时,引出的是宾语从句.例如:I don't know if it is true.我不知道这事是否真实.当if从句在主句之前作“如果”讲,则引出状语从句.例如:I shall go there if I have time.如果我有时间,我将到那儿去.定语从句(Attributive Clauses)在句中做定语,修饰一个名词或代词,被修饰的名词,词组或代词即先行词.定语从句通常出现在先行词之后,由关系词(关系代词或关系副词)引出.关系代词有:who,whom,whose,that,which等.关系副词有:when,where,why等.关系代词所代替的先行词是人或物的名词或代词,并在句中充当主语、宾语、定语等成分.关系代词在定语从句中作主语时,从句谓语动词的人称和数要和先行词保持一致.1)who,whom,that这些词代替的先行词是人的名词或代词,在从句中所起作用如下:Is he the man who/that wants to see you?他就是你想见的人吗?(who/that在从句中作主语)He is the man whom/ that I saw yesterday.他就是我昨天见的那个人.(whom/that在从句中作宾语)2) Whose 用来指人或物,(只用作定语,若指物,它还可以同of which互换),例如:They rushed over to help the man whose car had broken down.那人车坏了,大家都跑过去帮忙.Please pass me the book whose (of which) cover is green.请递给我那本绿皮的书.3)which,that它们所代替的先行词是事物的名词或代词,在从句中可作主语、宾语等,例如:A prosperity which / that had never been seen before appears in the countryside.农村出现了前所未有的繁荣.(which / that在句中作主语)The package (which / that) you are carrying is about to come unwrapped.你拿的包快散了.(which / that在句中作宾语) 关系副词可代替的先行词是时间、地点或理由的名词,在从句中作状语.1)when,where,why关系副词when,where,why的含义相当于"介词+ which"结构,因此常常和"介词+ which"结构交替使用,例如:There are occasions when (on which) one must yield.任何人都有不得不屈服的时候.Beijing is the place where (in which) I was born.北京是我的出生地.Is this the reason why (for which) he refused our offer?这就是他拒绝我们帮助他的理由吗?2)that代替关系副词that可以用于表示时间、地点、方式、理由的名词后取代when,where,why和"介词+ which"引导的定语从句,在口语中that常被省略,例如:His father died the year (that / when / in which) he was born.他父亲在他出生那年逝世了.He is unlikely to find the place (that / where / in which) he lived forty years ago.他不大可能找到他四十年前居住过的地方.下载全文。

(完整版)定语从句与宾语从句的区别

(完整版)定语从句与宾语从句的区别

定语从句与宾语从句的区别:顾名思义,定语从句是从句充当定语的复合句,宾语从句是从句充当宾语的复合句,二者迥然不同,但是在使用中,同学们总是容易混淆这两个句型。

请从以下几点区分:(1)通过从句的位置:定语从句的位置在名词代词的后面(先行词一般是由名词或者代词充当的)。

宾语从句的位置一般在动词或者介词短语之后,因为宾语一般都在动词或者介词短语之后。

请判断下面句子是定语从句还是宾语从句:I don’t know what you are talking about.He is angry with what you said.The tall boy who you met just now is my brother.经过判断,前两句是宾语从句,第三句是定语从句。

2)通过引导词:定语从句的关系代词只有that, who, which, whom,关系副词也只有when, where, why,所以如果有的句子是whether, if, how, what等词引导的,肯定不是定语从句。

(3)通过从句的成分:都是that引导的从句,宾语从句和定语从句也有的区别,我们可以通过that在从句中充当的句子成分判断,如:I know that you are right. 我知道你是对的。

这是一个宾语从句,that 引导的宾语从句,that只是连接词,不充当任何成分,所以that后面的句子you are right是一个主语谓语完全的句子。

He is the person that I am looking for.这是一个定语从句,that在从句中充当look for的宾语,所以看上去look for是没有宾语的。

练习题:1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. /6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. WhoC. The one whoD. The students who9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /1. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am2. The old man has two sons, ___ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___ much can be learned.A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom4. I can tell you ___ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that5. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burnA. thatB. /C. whichD. what6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it7. This is the museum ___we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that8. This museum is ___ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one9. This is the museum ___ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that10. It is the third time ___ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you've arrivedD. when you've arrived11. It was in 1969 ___ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when12. We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____ I left ten years agoA. whereB. whichC. thatD. when14. He has left Beijing, ___ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which15. This is the very place ___ I'm wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which16. I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. which D than17. Can you solve such problems ___ raised by the audienceA. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were18. The reason ___ he didn't come was ___ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that19. He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what20. His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that21. ___is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As22. The buses, ____were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most23. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which24. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which25. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom26. This is one of the means ____ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that27. The place ___ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which29. Don't do such things ___ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what30. Robert is good at language, ___ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. sinceKey:1-5 BCCDA 6-10 CCDAC 11-15ABBBC16-20ABBBB 21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC。

定语从句与宾语从句的区别

定语从句与宾语从句的区别
•1
• 定语从句: 关系词有关系代词和关系副词。关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose, as等;关系副词有 where, when, why等。 关系词常有3个作用:1,引导定语从句。2,代 替先行词。3,在定语从句中担当一个成分。 (一)关系代词引导的定语从句 1.who指人,在从句中做主语 The boys who are playing football are from Class One. 2. whom指人,在定语从句中充当宾语,常可省 略。 Mr. Liu is the person (whom) you talked about on the bus.
D. for which
• 18. What surprised me was not what he said but ____________ he said it. (2004 湖北).
• A. the way B. in the way thatC. in the way D. the way which
—Yes, it could be.
—I wonder ______ we can do about it. (北京 2002春季)
A、if B、how C、what D、that
•7
• 10. ____________ is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month. ( 2001 )
• C. how he explained
D. why he explained
• 14. I can think of many cases _____________ students obviously knew a lot of English words and expressions but couldn’t write a good essay. ( 2003上海 )

定语从句和宾语从句的差异

定语从句和宾语从句的差异

定语从句和宾语从句的差异定语从句和宾语从句是英语语法中常见的两种从句结构。

它们在句子中起到不同的作用,并有着一些差异之处。

本文将对它们的差异进行探讨。

一、定语从句定语从句是指修饰一个名词或代词的从句结构。

它通常用来对前面的名词或代词进行进一步的解释、补充或限制。

定语从句通常由关系代词或关系副词引导,常见的关系代词有that, which, who, whom, whose等,而关系副词有where, when, why等。

定语从句与主句之间存在一定的关系,它们需要通过先行词进行连接。

在定语从句中,关系代词或关系副词既在从句中充当成分,又引导从句与先行词相连接。

定语从句可以用来修饰人、物、地点等,在句子中起到进一步明确、具体化的作用。

例如:1. The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.(我昨天买的那本书非常有趣。

)2. The girl who is standing over there is my sister.(那个站在那边的女孩是我妹妹。

)二、宾语从句宾语从句是指充当主句谓语动词的宾语的从句结构。

它通常用来表示某种动作、状态或观点。

宾语从句常由连接词that引导,也可以由whether或if引导。

宾语从句与主句之间的关系相对独立,它们是并列关系,没有依存关系。

在宾语从句中,连接词只是起到连接从句与主句的作用,并不在从句中充当任何成分。

宾语从句通常作为主句中的动词所表示的动作或行为的对象。

例如:1. I know that he is a doctor.(我知道他是个医生。

)2. She asked me if I could help her.(她问我是否能帮助她。

)三、定语从句与宾语从句的差异虽然定语从句和宾语从句都是从句结构,但它们在句子中的作用和使用方式存在一些差异。

1. 作用不同:定语从句一般用来修饰名词或代词,为主句中的名词或代词进一步提供信息;而宾语从句则作为主句中动词的宾语,承担动作或状态的接受者角色。

宾语从句定语从句的区别

宾语从句定语从句的区别

宾语从句定语从句的区别宾语从句和定语从句都是从句的一种,它们一般可以用来解释、描述、说明主句中的信息。

其中,宾语从句是放在主句后面,作主句的宾语;而定语从句是放在主句中某个名词或代词之后,作其修饰语。

一、宾语从句宾语从句(Object Clause)是放在主句后面,作主句的宾语。

宾语从句通常由连接词that,whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, when, where等引导,也有时可以省略。

宾语从句的功能是补充说明主句的内容,它可以是一个疑问句,也可以是一个陈述句,但不能是一个祈使句。

例如:Do you know (that) he is a teacher?I don't understand why he left.二、定语从句定语从句(Adjective Clause)是放在主句中某个名词或代词之后,作其修饰语。

定语从句必须由一些连接词来引导,如:who, which, that, as, when, while, where, why, how等。

定语从句所修饰的名词或代词叫先行词,它可以是人,可以是物,也可以是抽象概念。

例如:The man who lives next door is an engineer.The book that I bought yesterday is very interesting.三、宾语从句与定语从句的区别1、宾语从句和定语从句都是从句,它们一般可以用来解释、描述、说明主句中的信息,但它们的功能是不同的。

宾语从句是放在主句后面,作主句的宾语;而定语从句是放在主句中某个名词或代词之后,作其修饰语。

2、宾语从句通常由连接词that,whether, if, who, whom, whose, what, when, where等引导,也有时可以省略;而定语从句必须由一些连接词来引导,如:who, which, that, as, when, while, where, why, how等。

初中英语宾语从句和定语从句的区别

初中英语宾语从句和定语从句的区别

初中英语宾语从句和定语从句的区别摘要:1.宾语从句和定语从句的定义与区别2.宾语从句的构成和应用3.定语从句的构成和应用4.总结:如何正确使用宾语从句和定语从句正文:宾语从句和定语从句是英语中两种常见的从句类型,它们在句子中起着重要作用。

许多学生在学习过程中对这两种从句的区分和应用感到困惑。

接下来,我们将详细介绍宾语从句和定语从句的区别,以及它们的构成和应用。

首先,我们来了解一下宾语从句和定语从句的定义与区别。

宾语从句是一种从句,它在句子中作为动词、形容词或其他词的宾语。

而定语从句则是用来修饰名词或代词的从句。

二者的主要区别在于它们在句子中的功能和位置。

接下来,我们分别来看一下宾语从句和定语从句的构成和应用。

1.宾语从句的构成和应用:宾语从句通常由连词(如that、whether、who、what等)引导,位于动词、形容词或其他词的后方。

例如:- I don"t know whether he will come.(我不知道他是否会来。

)- He said that he would help me.(他说他会帮我。

)2.定语从句的构成和应用:定语从句通常由关系词(如who、whom、which、that等)引导,位于所修饰的名词或代词之后。

例如:- The book, which is on the table, is mine.(桌子上的那本书是我的。

)- He mentioned a girl who is his friend.(他提到了一个是他朋友的女孩子。

)最后,我们来总结一下如何正确使用宾语从句和定语从句。

在实际应用中,要根据句子结构和语境判断使用哪种从句。

宾语从句主要用于表示动作的宾语,而定语从句则用于修饰名词或代词。

通过熟练掌握这两种从句的构成和应用,我们可以在英语表达中更加准确地传达思想和意图。

总之,宾语从句和定语从句在英语中具有重要作用。

了解它们的定义、构成和应用有助于我们更加准确地表达思想和提高语言表达能力。

宾语从句和定语从句的区别

宾语从句和定语从句的区别

宾语从句和定语从句的区别
宾语从句和定语从句的区别:宾语从句:只有主语+谓语动词,缺少宾语,整个从句充当句子宾语,(从句前面是一个动词)。

定语从句是:主谓宾完整,整个从句作为定语补充说明宾语这个先行词,(从句前面是一个名词)。

定语从句结构
定语从句公式
定语从句=先行词+关系词+从句
先行词
指被定语从句修饰的名词、代词。

一般先行词出现在定语从句的前面。

关系词
关系词常有3个作用:
①连接作用,连接主句和定语从句。

②指代先行词。

③在定语从句中担当成分。

宾语从句时态
主句是一般现在时,从句根据实际情况使用任何时态。

例句:The headmaster hopes everything goes well.
主句是一般过去时,从句须用过去时态的某种形式。

例句:She was sorry that she hadn’t finished her work on time.
当宾语从句表示的是一个客观真理或者事实真理时,即使主句是过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。

例句:The teacher told his class that light travels faster than sound. 00001.。

宾语从句与定语从句的区别及例句

宾语从句与定语从句的区别及例句

宾语从句与定语从句的区别及例句宾语从句和定语从句是英语中常见的两种从句,它们都是由一个主句和一个从句构成的复合句。

它们的区别主要有以下几个方面:一、功能上的区别•宾语从句相当于名词,用作主句中的宾语,跟在及物动词或介词后面。

•定语从句相当于形容词,用作主句中的定语,修饰先行词,跟在名词或代词后面。

例如:• I know that you are busy. (宾语从句,作know的宾语)• This is the book that I bought yesterday. (定语从句,修饰book)二、结构上的区别•宾语从句由连词、连接代词或连接副词引导,如that, whether, if, who, what, which, when, where, how, why等。

•定语从句由关系代词或关系副词引导,如that, who, whom, which, whose, when, where, why等。

例如:• He asked me if I liked the movie. (宾语从句,由if引导)• The man who lives next door is a doctor. (定语从句,由who引导)三、位置上的区别•宾语从句通常紧跟在主句的动词或介词后面,不能移动位置。

•定语从句通常紧跟在先行词后面,有时可以移动位置或省略关系词。

例如:• She told me what she had seen. (宾语从句,不能移动位置)• The girl (who/that) you met yesterday is my sister. (定语从句,可以省略关系代词who/that)四、特殊情况•有些情况下,宾语从句和定语从句可能使用相同的引导词,如that, which等。

此时需要根据上述的功能、结构和位置来判断是哪种从句。

•有些情况下,为了避免重复或突出强调,可以用it作形式宾语,把宾语从句放在主句后面。

宾语从句与定语从句的区别

宾语从句与定语从句的区别

宾语从句与定语从句的区别宾语从句和定语从句是英语语法中两种常见的从句结构,它们在句子中分别充当宾语和定语的功能。

尽管它们在形式上可能相似,但宾语从句和定语从句之间存在一些重要的区别。

本文将详细探讨宾语从句和定语从句的区别,并举例说明其用法。

一、定义与功能1. 宾语从句:宾语从句是一个完整的句子,作为主句中的宾语。

它通常回答了主句中的动词所指的具体内容或问题。

例如:He asked if I could help him.(他问我是否可以帮助他。

)I don't know what time the train arrives.(我不知道火车什么时候到达。

)2. 定语从句:定语从句是一个修饰名词或代词的句子,对其进行限定或具体化。

它通常回答了对名词或代词的描述或说明。

例如:The book that I borrowed from the library is very interesting.(我从图书馆借的那本书非常有趣。

)The boy who won the singing competition is my friend.(赢得唱歌比赛的男孩是我的朋友。

)二、位置和引导词1. 宾语从句:宾语从句通常位于主句的动词后面,并由连接词引导。

常见的引导词包括whether/if、that、who、whom、whose、which、what等等。

例如:I asked whether he was coming to the party.(我问他是否会来参加派对。

)She doesn't know what she should do next.(她不知道接下来应该做什么。

)2. 定语从句:定语从句通常紧跟在被修饰的名词或代词后面,并由连接词引导。

常见的引导词包括that、who、whom、whose、which、where等等。

例如:The man who is talking to Mary is my uncle.(和玛丽说话的那个男人是我叔叔。

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定语从句与宾语从句的区别:顾名思义,定语从句是从句充当定语的复合句,宾语从句是从句充当宾语的复合句,二者迥然不同,但是在使用中,同学们总是容易混淆这两个句型。

请从以下几点区分:(1)通过从句的位置:定语从句的位置在名词代词的后面(先行词一般是由名词或者代词充当的)。

宾语从句的位置一般在动词或者介词短语之后,因为宾语一般都在动词或者介词短语之后。

请判断下面句子是定语从句还是宾语从句:I don’t know what you are talking about.He is angry with what you said.The tall boy who you met just now is my brother.经过判断,前两句是宾语从句,第三句是定语从句。

2)通过引导词:定语从句的关系代词只有that, who, which, whom,关系副词也只有when, where, why,所以如果有的句子是whether, if, how, what等词引导的,肯定不是定语从句。

(3)通过从句的成分:都是that引导的从句,宾语从句和定语从句也有的区别,我们可以通过that在从句中充当的句子成分判断,如:I know that you are right. 我知道你是对的。

这是一个宾语从句,that 引导的宾语从句,that只是连接词,不充当任何成分,所以that后面的句子you are right是一个主语谓语完全的句子。

He is the person that I am looking for.这是一个定语从句,that在从句中充当look for的宾语,所以看上去look for是没有宾语的。

练习题:1. This is the bag _____ my mother bought yesterday.A. thatB. whoC. whomD. this2. The man _____ lives next to us is my English teacher.A. whomB. whichC. whoD. /3. The girl _____ you saw in the street is Mary.A. thatB. whoseC. whichD. as4. Is this the factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. whichC. whoD. whom5. Is this factory _____ a lot of students visited yesterday?A. the oneB. thatC. whichD. /6. The only language _____ is easy to learn is the mother tongue.A. whichB. thatC. /D. it7. The girl handed everything _____ she had picked up in the street to the police.A. whichB. in whichC. thatD. all8. _____ cleans the blackboard should be praised.A. ThatB. WhoC. The one whoD. The students who9. Please show me the book _____ you bought yesterday.A. whichB. whomC. whoseD. this10. This is the best book _____ I have been looking for all this year.A. whoB. whomC. whichD. /1. I, ___ your good friend, will try my best to help you out.A. who isB. who amC. that isD. which am2. The old man has two sons, ___ are lawyers.A. both of themB. both of whoC. both of whomD. both of they3. He is a man of great knowledge, ___ much can be learned.A .in whom B. about whom C. from whom D. of whom4. I can tell you ___ he told me last week.A. all whichB. all whatC. that allD. all that5. Is oxygen the only gas ___ helps fire burnA. thatB. /C. whichD. what6. Air, ___we breathe every day, is around us all the time.A. thatB. /C. whichD. it7. This is the museum ___we saw an exhibition the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. in that8. This museum is ___ you visited the other day.A. thatB. whichC. whereD. the one9. This is the museum ___ you saw the other day.A. thatB. whereC. in whichD. in that10. It is the third time ___ late this month.A. that you arrivedB. when you arrivedC. that you've arrivedD. when you've arrived11. It was in 1969 ___ the American astronaut succeeded in landing on the moon.A. thatB. whichC. in whichD. when12. We often think of the days ___we spent together on the island.A. whenB. whichC. in whichD. during which13. Have you ever been to Shanghai, ____ I left ten years agoA. whereB. whichC. thatD. when14. He has left Beijing, ___ a meeting is to be held.A. whenB. whereC. asD. which15. This is the very place ___ I'm wishing to live in.A. whereB. whichC. thatD. in which16. I have bought the same dress ____ she is wearing.A. asB. thatC. which D than17. Can you solve such problems ___ raised by the audienceA. what wereB. as wereC. that wereD. which were18. The reason ___ he didn't come was ___ he was injured.A. that, becauseB. why, thatC. why, becauseD. that, that19. He must be from Africa, ____can be seen from his skin.A. thatB. asC. itD. what20. His father died last year, ____made it impossible for him to go abroad.A. whenB. whichC. asD. that21. ___is natural, he married Mary.A. ItB. WhatC. WhichD. As22. The buses, ____were already full, were surrounded by an angry crowd.A. most of themB. most of whichC. which mostD. that most23. All ___ is needed is a supply of oil.A. the thingB. thatC. whatD. which24. He paid the boy 10 dollars for washing ten windows, most of ___had not been cleaned for years.A. theseB. thoseC. thatD. which25. In the dark street, there wasn't a single person ____ she could turn for help.A. thatB. whoC. from whomD. to whom26. This is one of the means ____ the electric energy is conducted from one place to another.A. by whichB. by thatC. through whichD. through that27. The place ___ you are going to visit is the ruin of a place.A. in whichB. at whichC. whereD. which28. The factory ___I am going to is the place ___my mother used to work many years ago.A. where, whereB. where, whichC. which, whereD. that, which29. Don't do such things ___ you are not sure about.A. thatB. whichC. asD. what30. Robert is good at language, ___ we all know.A. becauseB. forC. asD. sinceKey:1-5 BCCDA 6-10 CCDAC 11-15ABBBC16-20ABBBB 21-25 DBBDD 26-30ADCCC。

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