宾语从句和定语从句讲解

宾语从句和定语从句讲解

（一）that 引导的宾语从句

宾语从句的引导连词有that, who, whose, what, which, 副词when, where, how, why, whether, if

可以跟that 从句做宾语的动词有：say, think ,wish, hope, wonder, know, suppose, see, believe, agree.

1、在学习宾语从句的时候要知道宾语从句的构成

I heard that he would come here later on.

主语谓语动词引导词一个句子作宾语

2、要注意在宾语从句中主句与从句的时态要呼应

（a）当主句用一般现在时，从句要根据实际情况，选择时态

例如：I believe（that）you did your best for that.

I believe（that）you will do your best for that.

(b) 当主句的时态用一般过去时，从句要用相应的过去时态（过去时代包括，过去进行时，一般过去时，过去将来时，过去完成时等过去时态）

例如：I hear he will come here later on .

I heard he would come here later on.

I can’t tell him that his mother died.

(c)当主句的时态用的是过去时态，但是从句的内容是对客观事情的叙述，从句依然用一般现在时态。

例如：My teacher said that the earth goes around the sun.

That 引导的定语从句和that 引导的宾语从句的区别

定语从句在句中作主句的定语，修饰前面的名词或代词。被修饰的词叫先行词，引导定语从句的词叫关系代词。我们今天要学习的时由关系代词that来引导的定语从句

一，that在定语从句中既可指代人也可指代物。先行词是人或者物时，可以用that

来引导

如：Have you seen the woman that is wearing red coat

He found the girl that we’re looking for.

Please show me the photo that you like best.

关系代词that在从句中可充当主语或者是宾语，在当关系代词在句中充当定语从句的宾语时，常常省略。

He found the girl （that）we are looking for.

1. The fan is on the desk. You want it.

__________________________________________________________

2. The man is in the next room. He brought our textbooks here yesterday.

__________________________________________________________

3. The magazine is mine. He has taken it away.

__________________________________________________________

4. The students will not pass the exam. They don’t stud y hard.

__________________________________________________________

5. The woman is our geography teacher. You saw her in the park.

__________________________________________________________

6. The letter is from my sister. I received it yesterday.

__________________________________________________________

7. The play was wonderful. We saw it last night.

__________________________________________________________

That 引导的宾语从句

He promised that he would never make that mistake again

We all believe the promise that he made to us

宾语从句中that为连词，不充当任何成分，可以省略

定语从句中that为关系代词，充当从句的主语或者是宾语,充当宾语时可以省略

选择填空：

1. The man ____ visited our school yesterday is from London.

A. that

B. which

C. whom

D. when

2. The woman ____ is talking to my mother is a friend of hers.

A. whose

B. that

C. whom

D. which

3. Tom did not take away the camera because it was just the same camera ____ he lost last week.

A. which

B. that

C. whom

D. as

4. Where is the man ____ I met this morning

A. when

B. where

C. which

D. /

5. The doctor ____ is leaving for Africa next month.

A. the nurse is talking to him

B. whom the nurse is talking

C. the nurse is talking to

D. who the nurse is talking

6. The man ____ around our school is from America.

A. which you showed

B. you showed him

C. you showed

D. where you showed

7. Have you read the book ____ I lent to you

A. that

B. whom

C. when

D. whose

8. Jack is pleased with ____ you have given him and all ____ you have told him.

A. that, what

B. what, that

C. which, what

D. that, which

9 He found ____the book ____is about Australia is very interesting

A what, when

B that, where

C that, /

D /, that

10 I am very happy ____ I was chosen to represent our school to take part in the competition

A. what B why C which D that