初中英语九年级宾语从句与定语从句的区别课件

主句
语序 陈述语序
• 表现形式： • 1.I know/say/think/believe--• 2. Do you know---- ? • 3. Could you tell me---? • 4. I don’t know--• -------
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• 定语从句：
• 1.主语+ 定语从句+谓语+宾语
2.( 10 ) 25 it's difficult to make her dream come
true，she never gives up
A Though B Unless C Because D If
3.( 11 ) 24. You won’t feel happy at school ______
初中英语宾语从句 与定语从句
• 复合句
that 陈述句.
wenku.baidu.com
• A. 名词从句（主、宾、表、同） if/whether+一般问句.
• B. 副词从句（状语从句）
wh-- 特殊问句.
when/since 时间状语从句.
if/ unless
条件状语从句.
because 原因状语从句.
when/since 时间状语从句.
you get on well with your classmates.
A. though B. when
C. unless
D. because
4.( 12 ) 31. We should give the boy another chance
______he has made some mistakes.
2009—2014中招 宾从和定从
真题链接
宾语从句：1.（ 09 ）35.—What time will Mr Brown be back to China?
—Sorry. I don’t know______. A. when did he go abroad B. why he is going abroad C. how soon will he be back D. how long he will stay abroad 2.( 10 )35 Some of my friends are interested in science，but none of them can tell ______. A when UFOs will appear next time B why do horses know the way C where was this kind of plant found D how do elephants communicate
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定语从句： 1.（ 09 ）31.It’s time to say goodbye to my school. I’ll always remember the people __ have helped me.
A. who B. what C. which D. where 2.( 10 )33 Friends are those __ make you smile， always open their hearts to you and encourage you to succeed
A. though
B. when
C. unless
D. because
(13) 无 5.(14) He’s not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ____ his parents talk with him. A. if B. before C. when D. until
定语从句： 4.( 12 )33. Success will belong to those ______never say “impossible”.
A. whom B. what C. who D. which
5.(13) 32. A friend is someone ______ says, “What! You too? I thought I was the only one!”
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2009—2015中招 状从真题链接
1.（ 09 ）29. It’s quite common in Britain to say
“Thank you” to the drivers __ people get off the
bus.
A. after B. since C. until D. when
宾语从句：
5.(13) 35. ---Miss Lee, I didn’t catch what you said. Could you tell me ______ again? ---OK. A. what should we take B. where shall we meet C. when we would start D. how we will get there
they saw a car hit the man riding a bike. A. when B. While C. after D. before ( )7. We’ll go to the Great Wall it tomorrow. A. if---rains B. unless--- rains C. if ---not rain D. B or C ( )8. he failed the exam he never gave up . A. Although , / B. Although, but C. / , but D. Because, so
A which B what C whom D who 3.( 11 ) 32. Tony, tell me the result of the discussion ______ you had with your dad yesterday.
A. what B. which C. when D. who
宾语从句：
3.( 11 )35. I didn’t see Laura at the party last night. Do you know _______?
A. why didn’t she come B. what happened C. when would she arrive D. where she has been
先行词
关系词+从句
• 2.主语+谓语+宾语+ 定语从句
先行词 关系词+从句
• 3.主语+定语从句系动词+表语
先行词
关系词+从句
• 4.主语+系动词+表语+ 定语从句
先行词
关系词+从句
• 先行词+关系词+（主语）+动词+其他 • 关系词指人用who/that; 指物用which/that
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6. (15)
we keep our hearts open, we can
experience the happiness friendship brings us.
A.Since
B. If
C. Unless
D.
Though
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练习： ( )6. The students were walking on the street
A. who B. which C. what D. whose 6.(14) “Underground” is the only word in the English language _____ begins and ends with the letters “und”. A. what B. that C. who D. whom
7.（15）—Why don’t you like fishing?
—Fishing is a hobby needs much patience,
but I’m not patient at all.
A.who
B. that
C. it D. what
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7.（15）—Hi, Tony! Do you know ? —Yes, there is a coffee shop at the
corner of the street. A. when I can get a cup of coffee B. when can I get a cup of coffee C. where I can get a cup of coffee D. where can I get a cup of coffee
6. (14)—Excuse, can you tell me ____? —Sorry, I don’t. You can go to the information desk. A. that there is a train B. when the train leaves C. which train can I take D. where does the train go.
• Eg: • 1. The boy who my father is talking with is Tom. • 2. Tom is the boy who my father is talking with. • 3. I lost the book which my mother bought for me. • 4. The boos who is talking made us work for long.
so– that
目的状语从句.
than
比较状语从句.
though 让步状语从句.
主 （定从）系表 （定从）
• C. 形容词从句 （定语从句）
•
主 （定从）谓宾 （定从）
先行词+关系词+（定从）
• 宾语从句： • 主语+谓语+宾语从句
连接词 1. that 2.if/whether 3.wh-时态对应 过去对过去，一般对各种
4.(12) 35.My pen pal from America is coming to visit me. I’m thinking about_____.
A:what present did give her B:how I will give her a surprise C: where will we have a big meal D:whether I planned a trip for her