建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英语10教学文案

减压阀
8: Thermometer
温度计
9: Tempering Valve
混水阀 调温阀
10: Hot water output
热水输出
11: Cold water feed line
补水管
12: Knob adjusts water temperature output
13: Bypass “H” valve
Absorber The hard, darkened surface of the storage element.
Thermal mass The materials that retain or store the heat produced by sunlight.
Distribution The method by which solar heat circulates from the collection and storage
Spectral Solar Irradiation
Diffuse solar radiation
Direct solar radiation
Global solar radiation
Global solar radiation ＝Direct solar radiation ＋ Diffuse solar radiation
大气层外太阳辐射强度随日期的变化
光谱辐射强度（W/m2微米）
2500 2000 1500 1000 500
0 0.0
99 ％的能量集中在在0.28μm到 5.0μm的波段之间。
6000K黑体辐射 大气层外太阳辐射 透过大气层的太阳辐射（AM1.5）
0.5
1.0
1.5
2.0
2.5
3.0
波长 （微米）
Solar heating systems
1: Sensor
传感器
2: Air Vent
排气口
3: Sensor wire
传感器线
4: Pump or circulator
循环泵
5: Pressure Relief Valve
减压阀
6: Sensor
传感器
7: Pressure Relief Valve
储热罐
20: Differential controller
温差控制器
21: Pressure gauge
压力表
22: Pressure storage tank
储压罐
23: Flowmeter
流量计
Central solar heating system with seasonal storage
Solar Altitude and Solar Azimuth
Normal
Solar Altitude
Solar Azimuth
（偏东为负，偏西为正）
S
The current value of the solar constant (which is defined as the intensity of solar radiation on a surface normal to the sun’s rays, just beyond the earth’s atmosphere at the average earth-sun distance) is 1367 W/m2.
建筑环境与能源应用工程专业英 语10
Radiator
Supply Pipe Cold Water Fill
Return Pipe Pump
Cast-iron Radiator
Expansion Tank Electric Boiler Relief Valve
In the direct-return system, the length of supply and return piping through the subcircuits is unequal, which may cause unbalanced flow rates and require careful balancing to provide each subcircuit with design flow. Ideally, the reverse-return system provides nearly equal total lengths for all terminal circuits.
1. Heat Transfer and Fire Tube Boilers
Heat Transfer ranks second Fire Tube Boile rs
2. Solar Energy
The greenhouse principle Instrumentation Absorber Plate
Basic solar system components Collectors Heat Storage
3. System Controls
旁通阀
14: Check Valve
逆止阀
15: Solar collectors inlet 太阳能采集器入口
16: Pressure Relief Valve
减压阀
17: Collectors & Absorber Plate 太阳能采集器
Fra Baidu bibliotek
18: Auxiliary heater
辅助加热器
19: Storage Tank
Shorter wavelength High proportion
Longer wavelength
Temperature increase
Greenhouse effect
Five Elements of Passive Solar Home Design
Aperture (Collector) The large glass (window) area through which sunlight enters the building.
points to different areas of the house. Control
Roof overhangs can be used to shade the aperture area during summer months.
Active solar heating system