小升初必会语法16--have的用法

have用法全介绍have

v.(动词)

had[h²d] hav.ing,has[h²z]

v.tr.(及物动词)

T o be in possession of:

拥有：

already had a car.

已经有一辆车

T o possess as a characteristic, quality, or function:气质：有…的特征、性质或功能：

has a beard; had a great deal of energy.

蓄着胡子;精力充沛

T o possess or contain as a constituent part:

包含：作为某物的组成部分而含有或包含：

a car that has an automatic transmission.

有自动传动系统的汽车

T o occupy a particular relation to:

有特殊关系：

had a great many disciples.

有很多信徒

T o possess knowledge of or facility in:

具有某方面的知识或才能：

has very little Spanish.

懂很少一点西班牙语

T o hold in the mind; entertain:

保持在脑中;怀抱：

had doubts about their loyalty.

对他们的忠诚怀有疑虑

T o use or exhibit in action:

发挥：通过行动来运用或显示：

have compassion.

发挥同情心

T o come into possession of; acquire:

占有;获得：

Not one copy of the book was to be had in the entire town.整个城镇都没有这本书

T o receive; get:

收到;得到：

I had a letter from my cousin.

我收到堂弟寄来的信

T o accept; take:

接受;收纳：

I'll have the green peas instead of the spinach.

我想要份青豆而不是菠菜

T o suffer from:

经受，遭受：

have defective vision.

视力不好

T o be subject to the experience of:

经历，经验：

had a difficult time last winter.

去年冬天日子不好过

T o cause to, as by persuasion or compulsion:

促使：通过劝说或强迫导致…：

had my assistant run the errand.

让我的助手跑腿

T o cause to be:

使…成为：

had everyone fascinated.

把每个人都吸引住了

T o permit; allow:

允许;许可：

I won't have that kind of behavior in my house.

在我家中我可不允许做那种事

T o carry on, perform, or execute:

执行，做，实行：

have an argument.

进行争吵

T o place at a disadvantage:

把…置于不利状态：

Your opponent in the debate had you on every issue.

你的对手在争论中使你在每个问题上都处于下风

Informal To get the better of, especially by trickery or deception:【非正式用语】利用：尤指通过诡计或欺骗利用：

They realized too late that they'd been had by a swindler.

他们发现被一个骗子耍了，但为时已晚

Informal To influence by dishonest means; bribe:

【非正式用语】贿赂：通过不正当手段影响;贿赂：

an incorruptible official who could not be had.

一位不为贿赂所动的廉洁官员

T o procreate (offspring):

繁殖(后代)：

wanted to have a child.

想要一个孩子

T o give birth to; bear:

生;生育：

She's going to have a baby.

她就要生孩子了

T o partake of:

吃喝：

have lunch.

吃中饭

T o be obliged to; must:

被迫;必须：

We simply have to get there on time.

我们不得不准时赶到那里

v.aux.(助动词)

Used with a past participle to form the present perfect, past perfect, and future perfect tenses indicating completed action:

与过去分词连用构成现在完成时、过去完成时或将来完成时以表示结束的行为：

The troublemaker has gone for good. I regretted that I had lost my temper. Th ey will have finished by the time we arrive.

那捣蛋鬼已走上了正路。我对我曾大发脾气感到后悔。他们会在我们到那里的时候完成的

n.(名词)

One enjoying especially material wealth:

富人：尤指享受物质财富的人：

“Almost overnight, there was a new and widespread hostility on the part of the