医学专业英语词汇翻译(一)

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医学英语翻译常用专业词汇

这里汇聚了中西医学行业的大部分英语词汇和详细解说，如果要查询相关词汇，你可以点此word 文档工具栏的“编辑”，找到“查找”，然后点开输入你要查询的词汇就可以查询了。

西医篇：1、医院部门及科室名称2、医务人员名称3、诊断和治疗常用词汇4、常见疾病名称5、常见手术名称6、常用药物名称7、常用护理术语8、常用临床医学术语9、医疗器材10、医学英语快速记忆－后缀11、主要人体系统名称12、医院类型名称13、医学词汇14、医学常用字首与字根1.医院部门及科室名称out-patient department 门诊部In-patient department 住院部Nursing department 护理部Admission office 住院处Discharge office 出院处Registration office 挂号处Reception room, waiting room 侯诊室Consultation room 诊察室Isolation room 隔离室Delivery room 分娩室Emergency room 急诊室Ward 病房室Department of internal medicine 内科Department of surgery 外科Department of pediatrics 儿科Department of obstetrics and gynecology 妇科Department of neurology 神经科Department of ophtalmology 眼科E.N.T.department 耳鼻喉科Department of stomatology 口腔科Department of urology 泌尿科Department of orthopedic 骨科Department of traumatology 创伤科Department of endocrinology 内分泌科Department of anesthesiology 麻醉科Department of dermatology 皮肤科Department of infectious diseases 传染病科Department of pathology 病理科Department of psychiatry 精神科Department of orthopacdic surgery 矫形外科Department of cardiac surgery 心脏外科Department of cerebral surgery 脑外科Department of thoracic surgery 胸外科Pharmacy dispensary 药房Nutrition department 营养部Diet-preparation department 配膳室Therapeutic department 治疗室Operating room/Theater 手术室Blood-bank 血站Supply-room 供应室Disinfection-room 消毒室Dressing room 换药室Mortuary 太平间Record room 病案室Department of plastic surgery 矫形外科Department of physiotherapy 理疗科electrotherapy room 电疗科heliotherapy room 光疗科wax-therapy room 蜡疗科hydrotherapy room 水疗科central laboratory 中心实验室clinical laboratory 临床实验室bacteriological laboratory 细菌实验室biochemical laboratory 生化实验室serological laboratory 血清实验室X-ray room X光室doctor’s office 医生办公室nurse’s office 护士办公室2.医务人员名称director of the hospital 院长physician 内科医师chief physician 主任医师associate chief physician 副主任医师attending doctor 主治医师resident doctor 住院医师intern doctor 实习医师general practitioner 全科医师specialist 专科医师head of the nursing department 护理部主任Head nurse 护士长Student nurse 实习护士E.N.T.doctor 耳鼻喉科医师Ophthalmologist 眼科医师Dentist 牙科医师Orthopedist 骨科医师Dermatologist 皮肤科医师urologist surgeon 泌尿外科医师neurosurgeon 神经外科医师plastic surgeon 矫形外科医师anaesthetist 麻醉科医师Doctor for tuberculosis 结核科医师Physiotherapist 理疗科Doctor for infectious diseases 传染病科Dietician 营养科医师Pediatrician 儿科医师Obstetrician 产科医师Midwife 助产师Gynecologist 妇科医师Radiologist 放射科医师Epidemiologist 流行病医师Pharmacist 药剂医师Assistant pharmacist 药剂医士Laboratory technician 化验员Assistant nurse 卫生员Cleaner 清洁员Controller 总务科长Registrar 挂号员Sanitation worker 消毒员3.诊断和治疗常用词汇inspection 望诊inquiry 问诊auscultation 听诊percussion 扣诊palpation 触诊biopsy 活组织检查pathological section 病理切片endoscopy 内窥镜检查ECG(electrocardiogram) examination 心电图检查EEG(electrocardiogram) examination 脑电图检查Intravenous pyelography 静脉肾盂造影术Skin-test 皮肤试验examination by centesis 穿刺检查routine analysis of blood 血常规分析urine analysis of blood 尿常规分析red blood cell count(RBC) 红细胞计数white blood cell count(WBC) 白细胞计数general check-up 全身检查routine examination 常规检查follow-up examination 随访检查consultation 会诊emergency 急诊diagnosis 诊断prognosis 预后convalescence, recovery 康复relapse 复发treatment 治疗prescribe 开药方fill a prescription 配药injecting 打针hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌肉注射intravenous injection 静脉注射inoculating 预防注射fluid infusion 点滴注射blood transfusion 输血dose 剂量tablet 药片capsule 胶囊liquid medicine 药水powder 药粉ointment 药膏（软膏）plaster 硬膏，石膏lotion 洗剂suppository 栓剂analgesics 止痛药antipyetics 退烧药antitussive 止咳药expectorant 祛痰药diuretics 利尿药hemostatic 止血药antidiarrheal 止泄药antipruritic 止痒药antidote 解毒药antirheumatic 抗风湿药anticarcinogen 抗癌药antibiotics 抗菌素anticoagulant 抗凝剂cardiac tonic 强心药vasodilator 血管舒张药vasoconstrictor 血管收缩药antiepileptic 抗癫痫药antispasmodic 解痉药sedative 镇静药anesthetics 麻醉药penicillin 盘尼西林streptomycin 链霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素aspirin 阿斯匹林morphine 吗啡dolantin 杜冷丁iodine 碘酒distilled water 蒸馏水normal saline solution 生理食盐水atropine 阿托品hormone 激素glucose 葡萄糖side effect, adverse effect 副作用operative treatment 手术疗法major operation 大手术minor operation 小手术anesthesia 麻醉general anesthesia 全身麻醉local anesthesia 局部麻醉excision, removal, resection 切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术pneumonectomy 肺切除术mastectomy 乳房切除术gastrectomy 胃切除术cholecystectomy 胆囊切除术hepalobectomy 肝叶切除术splenectomy 脾切除术nephrectomy 肾切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术hysteromyomectomy 子宫肌瘤切除术proctectomy 直肠切除术appendectomy 阑尾切除术prostatectomy 前列腺切除术tracheotomy 气管切开术incision of abscess 脓肿切开术craniotomy 颅骨切开thoracotomy 胸廓切开laparotomy 剖腹术amputation 截肢fixation 固定hot compress 热敷cold compress 冷敷gastric lavage 洗胃enema 灌肠urethral catheterication 导尿hemostasis 止血dressing 包扎sew up the incision 缝合切口remove the stitches 拆线cardiac massage 心脏按摩artificial respiration 人工呼吸diet 饮食special diet 特定饮食low protein diet 低蛋白饮食low fat diet 低脂肪饮食low calorie diet 低热量饮食liquid diet 流质饮食semi-liquid diet 半流质饮食solid diet 固体饮食light diet 易消化的饮食vegetable diet 素食4.常见疾病名称Internal Medicine 内科Acidosis 酸中毒Adams-Stokes syndrome 亚－斯氏综合症alcoholism, alcoholic intoxication 酒精中毒alkalosis 碱中毒anaphylaxis 过敏症anemia 贫血iron deficiency anemia 缺铁性贫血megaloblastic anemia 巨幼红细胞性贫血aplastic anemia 再生障碍性贫血angiitis 脉管炎angina pectoris 心绞痛arteriosclerosis 动脉硬化apoplexy 中风auricular fibrillation 心房纤颤auriculo-ventricular block 房室传导阻滞bronchial asthma 支气管哮喘bronchitis 支气管炎bronchiectasis 支气管扩张bronchopneumonia 支气管肺炎carcinoma 癌cardiac arrhythmia 心律紊乱cardiac failure 心力衰竭cardiomyopathy 心肌病cirrhosis 肝硬化coronary arteriosclerotic heart disease 冠状动脉硬化性心脏病Crohn disease 克罗恩病Cushing’s syndr ome 库欣综合症diabetes 糖尿病diffuse intravascular coagulation 弥散性血管凝血dysentery 痢疾enteritis 肠炎gastric ulcer 胃溃疡gastritis 胃炎gout 痛风hepatitis 肝炎Hodgkin’s disease 霍奇金病hyperlipemia 高脂血症，血脂过多hyperparathyroidism 甲状旁腺功能亢进hypersplenism 脾功能亢进hypertension 高血压hyperthyroidism 甲状腺功能亢进hypoglycemia 低血糖hypothyroidism 甲状腺功能减退infective endocarditis 感染性心内膜炎influenza 流感leukemia 白血病lobar pneumonia 大叶性肺炎lymphadenitis 淋巴结炎lymphoma 淋巴瘤malaria 疟疾malnutrition 营养不良measles 麻疹myeloma 骨髓瘤myocardial infarction 心肌梗死myocarditis 心肌炎nephritis 肾炎nephritic syndrome 肾综合症obstructive pulmonary emphysema 阻塞性肺气肿pancreatitis 胰腺炎peptic ulcer 消化性溃疡peritonitis 腹膜炎pleuritis 胸膜炎pneumonia 肺炎pneumothorax 气胸purpura 紫癜allergic purpura 过敏性紫癜thrombocytolytic purpura 血小板减少性紫癜pyelonephritis 肾盂肾炎renal failure 肾功能衰竭rheumatic fever 风湿病rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎scarlet fever 猩红热septicemia 败血症syphilis 梅毒tachycardia 心动过速tumour 肿瘤typhoid 伤寒ulcerative colitis 溃疡性结肠炎upper gastrointestinal hemorrhage 上消化道血Neurology 神经科brain abscess 脑脓肿cerebral embolism 脑栓塞cerebral infarction 脑梗死cerebral thrombosis 脑血栓cerebral hemorrhage 脑出血concussion of brain 脑震荡craniocerebral injury 颅脑损伤epilepsy 癫痫intracranial tumour 颅内肿瘤intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿meningitis 脑膜炎migraine 偏头痛neurasthenia 神经衰弱neurosis 神经官能症paranoid psychosis 偏执性精神病Parkinson’s disease 帕金森综合症psychosis 精神病schizophrenia 精神分裂症Surgery 外科abdominal external hernia 腹外疝acute diffuse peritonitis 急性弥漫性腹膜炎acute mastitis 急性乳腺炎acute pancreatitis 急性胰腺炎acute perforation of gastro-duodenal ulcer急性胃十二指肠溃疡穿孔acute pyelonephritis 急性肾盂肾炎anal fissure 肛裂anal fistula 肛瘘anesthesia 麻醉angioma 血管瘤appendicitis 阑尾炎bleeding of gastro-duodenal ulcer 胃十二指肠溃疡出血bone tumour 骨肿瘤breast adenoma 乳房腺瘤burn 烧伤cancer of breast 乳腺癌carbuncle 痈carcinoma of colon 结肠炎carcinoma of esophagus 食管癌carcinoma of gallbladder 胆囊癌carcinoma of rectum 直肠癌carcinoma of stomach 胃癌cholecystitis 胆囊炎cervical spondylosis 颈椎病choledochitis 胆管炎cholelithiasis 胆石症chondroma 软骨瘤dislocation of joint 关节脱位erysipelas 丹毒fracture 骨折furuncle 疖hemorrhoid 痔hemothorax 血胸hypertrophy of prostate 前列腺肥大intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻intestinal tuberculosis 肠结核lipoma 脂肪瘤lithangiuria 尿路结石liver abscess 肝脓肿melanoma 黑色素瘤osseous tuberculosis 骨结核osteoclastoma 骨巨细胞瘤osteoporosis 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨质疏松症osteosarcoma 骨肉瘤Paget’s disease 佩吉特病perianorecrtal abscess 肛管直肠周围脓肿phlegmon 蜂窝织炎portal hypertension 门静脉高压prostatitis 前列腺炎protrusion of intervertebral disc 椎间盘突出purulent arthritis 化脓性关节炎pyogenic ostcomyclitis 化脓性骨髓炎pyothorax 脓胸rectal polyp 直肠息肉rheumatoid arthritis 类风湿性关节炎rupture of spleen 脾破裂scapulohumeral periarthritis 肩周炎tenosynovitis 腱鞘炎tetanus 破伤风thromboangiitis 血栓性脉管炎thyroid adenocarcinoma 甲状腺腺癌thyroid adenoma 甲状腺腺瘤trauma 创伤urinary infection 泌尿系感染varicose vein of lower limb 下肢静脉曲张Paediatrics 儿科acute military tuberculosis of the lung 急性粟粒性肺结核acute necrotic enteritis 急性坏死性结肠炎anaphylactic purpura 过敏性紫癜ancylostomiasis 钩虫病ascariasis 蛔虫病asphyxia of the newborn 新生儿窒息atrial septal defect 房间隔缺损birth injury 产伤cephalhematoma 头颅血肿cerebral palsy 脑性瘫痪congenital torticollis 先天性斜颈convulsion 惊厥Down’s syndrome 唐氏综合症glomerulonephritis 肾小球肾炎hemophilia 血友病infantile diarrhea 婴儿腹泻intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血intussusception 肠套叠necrotic enterocolitis of newborn 新生儿坏死性小肠结膜炎neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸nutritional iron deficiency anemia 营养性缺铁性贫血nutritional megaloblastic anemia 营养性巨幼细胞性贫血patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭poliomyelitis 骨髓灰质炎premature infant 早产儿primary tuberculosis 原发性肺结核progressive muscular dystrophy 进行性肌肉营养不良pulmonary stenosis 肺动脉狭窄purulent meningitis 化脓性脑膜炎rickets 佝偻病sepsis of the newborn 新生儿败血症tetanus of the newborn 新生儿破伤风tetralogy of Fallot 法洛四联症thrush 鹅口疮，真菌性口炎varicella 水痘ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损viral encephalitis 病毒性脑炎viral myocarditis 病毒性心肌炎Gynecology and Obstetrics 妇，产科abortion 流产adenomyosis 子宫内膜异位症amniotic fluid embolism 羊水栓塞Bartholin’s cyst 巴氏腺囊肿carcinoma of cervix 子宫颈癌carcinoma of endometrium 子宫内膜癌carcinoma of ovary 卵巢癌cervicitis 宫颈炎chorio-epithelioma 绒毛膜上皮癌corpora luteum cyst 黄体囊肿dystocia 难产eclampsia 子痫edema-proteinuria-hypertension syndrome水肿蛋白尿高血压综合征（妊娠高血压综合征）endometriosis 子宫内膜异位症extrauterine pregnancy 子宫外孕hydatidiform mole 葡萄胎hyperemesis gravidarum 妊娠剧吐infertility 不育症irregular menstruation 月经失调lochia 恶露monilial vaginitis 念珠菌性阴道炎multiple pregnancy 多胎妊娠myoma of uterus 子宫肿瘤oligohydramnios 羊水过少ovarian tumour 卵巢肿瘤pelvic inflammatory disease 盆腔炎placenta previa 前置胎盘placental abruption 胎盘早期剥离pregnancy-hypertension syndrome 妊娠高血压综合症premature birth 早产premature rupture of membrane 胎膜早破postpartum hemorrhage 产后出血puerperal infection 产褥感染rupture of uterus 子宫破裂trichomonas vaginitis 滴虫性阴道炎uteroplacental apoplexy 子宫胎盘卒中vulvitis 外阴炎Ophthalmology and Otorhinolaryngology 五官科amblyopia 弱视amygdalitis, tonsillitis 扁桃体炎astigmatism 散光carcinoma of nasopharynx鼻咽癌carcinoma of larynx 喉癌cataract 白内障tinnitus 耳鸣chalazion 霰粒肿，脸板腺囊肿colour blindness 色盲deflection of nasal septum 鼻中隔偏曲deafness 聋furuncle of nasalvestibule 鼻前庭疖glaucoma 青光眼heterotropia 斜视hyperopia 远视injury of cornea 角膜损伤ceruminal impaction 耵聍嵌塞iritis 虹膜炎keratitis 角膜炎labyrinthitis 迷路炎，内耳炎laryngitis 喉炎mastoiditis 乳突炎myopia 近视nasal sinusitis 鼻窦炎otitis media 中耳炎obstruction of larynx 喉梗阻peritonsillar abscess 扁桃体中脓肿pharyngitis 咽炎rhinitis 鼻炎Dermatoloty 皮科acne 痤疮carcinoma of skin 皮肤癌bed sore 褥疮decubitus ulcer 褥疮性溃疡drug eruption 药皮疹eczema 湿疹herpes simplex 单纯疱疹herpes zoster 带状疱疹lupus erythematosis 红斑狼疮psoriasis 牛皮癣urticaria 荨麻疹wart 疣5.常见手术名称General Sugery 普外appendectomy (appendicectomy) 阑尾切除术cholecystectmy 胆囊切除术cholecystostomy 胆囊造口术drainage of the abscess 脓肿引流enterostomy 肠造口术exploratory laparotomy 开腹探查术gastrectomy 胃切除术gastroduodenostomy 胃十二指肠吻合术hemorrhoidectomy 痔切除术hepaticotomy 肝管切开术hepatectomy 肝切除术herniorrhaphy 疝修补术ligation of lower oesophageal veins 低位食管静脉结扎pancreatectomy 胰切除术portal vena cava anastomosis 门腔静脉吻合术pyloroplasty 幽门成形术mastectomy 乳房切除术splenectomy 脾切除术thyroidectomy 甲状腺切除术thyroid lobectomy 甲状腺叶切除术vagotomy 迷走神经切断术Orthopedics 骨科amputation 截肢arthrodesis 关节固定术curettage if bone tumor 骨瘤刮除术excision of bone tumor 骨瘤切除术external fixation 外固定fasciotomy 筋膜切开术free skin graft 自由皮瓣移植internal fixation 内固定plaster cast 石膏管形plaster splintage 石膏夹板固定prosthetic replacement for joint 人工关节置换术reduction of fracture 骨折复位reduction of joint dislocation 关节脱位复位repair if ligament 韧带修补replantation if digit断指再植skeletal traction 骨牵引tenorrhaphy 腱缝合术Thoracic Surgery 胸外科aortocoronary bypass 主动脉冠状动脉分流closed drainage of pleural cavity 胸腔闭式引流complete intracardiac repair of Fallot’s Tetralogy 法洛完全修复术dilation of aortic valular stenosis 主动脉瓣狭窄扩张术exploratory thoracotomy 开胸探查heart transplantation 心脏移植heart valve replacement 心脏瓣膜置换术ligation of patent ductus arteriosis 动脉导管未闭结扎术lobectomy of lungs 肺叶切除local excision of tumor of lungs 肺肿瘤局部切除术parial esophagectomy and reconstruction of esophagus食管部分切除、重建repair of auricular septal defect 房间隔缺损修补术repair if ventricular septal defect 室间隔缺损修补术repair if valvular insufficiency 瓣膜闭锁不全的修补pericardiectomy 心包切除术peicardiotomy 心包切开术pulmonary embolectomy 肺动脉栓子切除术resection of arterial aneurysm动脉瘤切除术Urology 泌尿科cystoplasty 膀胱成形术cystostomy 膀胱造口术nephrectomy 肾切除术nephrostomy肾造口术nephrolithotomy肾石切除术orchiectomy睾丸切除术prostatectomy前列腺切除术renal biopsy肾活检renal transplantation肾移植urethra-lithotomy输尿管结石切除urethroplasty 尿道成形术vasoligation 输精管结扎术Neurosurgery 神经外科decompression 减压术excision of brain tumor 脑瘤切除术exploratory craniotomy开颅探查术lobectomy （脑）叶切除术removed of intracranial hematoma 颅内血肿清除术repair of dura defect 硬脑膜缺损修补术Dentistry 牙科dental prosthetics 镶牙filling 牙填充orthodontic treatment 牙矫正术periodontal treatment 牙周治疗tooth extraction 拔牙Gynecology & Obstetrics 妇产科amniocentesis 羊膜穿刺术cervicectomy 子宫颈切除术cesarean section 剖宫产术剖腹产culdocentesis 后穹隆穿刺术dilatation of the cervix 宫颈扩张术excision of Bartholin cyst 巴氏腺囊肿切除术hysterectomy 子宫切除术induction of labor 引产术ovarian cystectomy 助产术oophorectomy 卵巢切除术salpingectomy 输卵管切除术sterilization 绝育术uterine curetlage 刮宫术vulvectomy 外阴切除术Ophthalmology & Otorhinolaryngology 五官科aspiration of cataract 白内障吸出术closed reduction of nasal bone 鼻骨闭合复位corneal grafting 角膜移植enucleation of eyeball 眼球摘除术excision of turbinates 鼻甲切除术extraction of intra-ocular foreign body 眼内异物摘除laryngectomy and laryngostomy 喉切除术和喉造口术lens extraction 晶体摘除mastoidectomy 乳突切开术myringotomy 鼓膜切开术myringoplasty 鼓膜成形术nasal polypectomy 鼻息肉切除术septoplasty （鼻）中隔成形术sinusotomy 鼻窦切开术submuscous resection of nasal septum 鼻中隔粘膜下切除术tonsillectomy 扁桃体切除术tympanoplasty 鼓室成形术6.常用药物名称Antibiotics 抗生素albomycin 白霉素ampicillin 氨苄青霉素berberine 黄连素carbenicillin 羧苄青霉素cephaloridine 先锋霉素IIcephtlothin 先锋霉素Ichloromycetin 氯霉素erythromycin 红霉素furbenicillin 呋苄青霉素gentamycin 庆大霉素griseofulvin 灰黄霉素kanamycin 卡那霉素meecamycin, medemycin 麦迪加霉素，麦迪霉素neomycin 新霉素penicillin G 青霉素Gpolymyxin B 多粘菌素Bstreptomycin 链霉素terramycin 合霉素terramycin 土霉素Sulfonamides and Furane Derivatives 磺胺类及呋喃类药furacilin 呋喃西林furazolicone 呋喃唑酮，痢特灵sulfacetamide (SA) 磺胺醋酰sulfaciazine (SD) 磺胺嘧啶sulfadimidine (SM2) 磺胺二甲嘧啶sulfamethoxazole 新诺明，磺胺甲噁唑trimethoprim (TMP) 增效磺胺Sedatives and Tranquilizers 镇静、安定药chlordiazepoxide, librium 利眠宁chlorpromazine, wintermine 氯丙嗪,冬眠药diazepam, valium 地西泮，安定fluphenazine 氟奋乃静meprobamate, miltown 甲丙氨酯，眠尔通oryzanol 谷维素pentobarbital 戊巴比妥perphenazine 奋乃静phenobarbital, luminal 本巴比妥，鲁米那Analgesics 镇痛药codeine phosphate 磷酸可待因dolantin, pethidine 度冷丁，哌替啶opium tincture 阿片酊pentazocine 镇痛新Analgesics 解热镇痛药analgin 安乃近aspirin 阿司匹林aspirin compound tablet (APC) 复方阿司匹林butazolidin, butazone 保泰松chlofenamic acid 抗风湿灵，氯灭酸indomethacin, indacin 吲哆美辛，消炎痛ibuprofen 布洛芬paracetamol 对乙酰氨基酚，扑热息痛phenacetin 非那西丁somedon 索密痛Atitussives and Bronchial Spasm Relaxants 镇咳、解痉药aerosol isoprenaline异丙肾上腺素气雾剂aminophylline 氨茶碱carbetapentane, toclase 咳必清brown mixture棕色合剂，复方干草合剂chloperastine 咳平ephedrine 麻黄素isoprenaline 异丙肾上腺素salbutamol 舒喘灵Drags for Digestive Diseases 消化系统疾病用药yeast 酵母片Lactasin, biofermin 乳酶生pancreatin 胰酶pepsin 胃蛋白酶atropine 阿托品belladonna extract 颠茄浸膏benactyzine 胃复康probanthine 普鲁苯辛sodium bicarbonate 小苏打vitamin U 维生素Uranitidine 雷尼替丁liquid paraffin 液体石蜡magnesium sulfate 硫酸镁dehydrocholic acid 去氢胆酸glucurone 肝泰乐glutamic acid 谷氨酸sodium taurocholate 胆酸钠Drugs for Cardiovascular Diseases 心血管疾病用药lidocaine 利多卡因mexiletine 美西律oxprenolol 氧烯洛尔，心得平procainamid hydrochloride 盐酸普鲁卡因胺propranolol dinitrate 普萘洛尔，心得安persantin 双咪哌胺醇，潘生丁quinidine 奎尼丁verapamil 异博定nitroglycerine 硝酸甘油nifedipine 硝苯地平，心痛定isosorbide dinitrate 硝酸异山梨酯，消心痛digoxin 地高辛digitoxin 洋地黄毒甙cedilanid 西地兰Antihypertensive Drugs 抗高血压药atenolol 氨酰心安captopril 开博通，卡托普利furazosin 派唑嗪methyl dopa 甲基多巴nimodipine tablet尼莫地平片reserpine 利血平sodium nitroprusside 硝普钠vertical 降压灵dibazol 地巴唑Antituberculosis Drugs 抗结核药ethambutol 乙胺丁醇isoniazid 异烟肼para-aminosalicylic acid (PAS) 对氨基水杨酸pyrazinamide 吡嗪酰胺rifampin利福平Antifungal and Antiviral Agents 抗真菌及抗病毒药amphotericin 二性霉素clotrimazole 克霉唑flagyl 灭滴灵，甲硝唑ketoconazole 酮康唑nystatin 制霉菌素amantadine 金刚烷胺，金刚胺moroxydine(ABOB) 病毒灵，吗啉胍Antianemic Agents 抗贫血药calcium leucovorin 甲酰四氢叶酸钙，甲叶钙cobalt chloride 氯化钴ferric ammonium citrate 枸橼酸铁胺，柠檬酸铁胺ferrous sulfate 硫酸亚铁，硫酸低铁folic acid 叶酸iron dextran 右旋糖酐铁lliver extract 肝精vitamin B12 维生素B12Anti-allergic Agents 抗过敏药calcium gluconate 葡萄糖酸钙chlorpheniramine 扑尔敏diphenhydramine, benadryl 苯海拉明，苯那君histaglobulin 组织胺球蛋白promethazine, phenergan 异丙嗪，非那根Anthelminthics 驱肠虫药areca 槟榔levamisole 左旋咪唑，驱钩蛔piperazine citrate 驱蛔灵Vitamins 维生素compound rutin 复方芦丁calcium pantothenate 泛酸钙nicotinamide(NAA) 烟酰胺nicotinic acid(NA) 烟酸pyritinol hydrochloricde 脑复新vitamin A 维生素Avitamin B1 维生素B1vitamin B2, riboflavin维生素B2，核黄素vitamin B6, pyridoxine 维生素B6，吡哆醇vitamin B compound 复合维生素Bvitamin C, ascorbic acid 维生素C，抗坏血酸vitamin D2, calciferol 维生素D2，骨化醇vitamin D3, cholecalciferol 维生素D3，胆维丁vitamin E, tocopherol 维生素E，生育酚Hormones 激素corticotrophin (ACTH) 促肾上腺皮质激素cortisone 可的松desoxycorticosterone (DOCA) 去氧皮质酮dexamethasone 地塞米松fluocinolone acetonide 肤轻松hydrocortisone氢化可的松prednisolone强的松龙，去氢氢化可的松prednisone 强的松，去氢可的松chorionic gonadotrophin (HCG) 绒毛膜促性腺激素，绒膜激素clomiphene 克罗米芬estradiol benzoate 苯甲酸雌二醇medroxyprogesterone acetate, provera 安宫黄体酮megestrol 甲地孕酮methyltestosterone 甲基睾丸素progesterone 黄体酮stillboestrol 乙烯雌酚testosterone propionate 丙酸睾丸素Cancer Chemotherapeutic Drugs and Drugs on the Immune System 肿瘤化疗制剂及免疫系统用药Adriamycin 阿霉素azathioprine(AZP) 硫唑嘌呤cyclophosphamide(CTX) 环磷酰氮芥cyclosporine A 环孢霉素A，环孢灵cytarabine 阿糖胞苷dactinomycin 放线菌素D，更生霉素fluorouracil 氟尿嘧啶hydrocortisone 氢化可的松，氢可的松interferon 干扰素levamisole 左旋四咪唑，左咪唑methotrexate 甲氨蝶呤thiotepa 塞替哌thymosin 胸腺素vincristine(VCR) 长春新碱Agents Used for Metabolic Diseases 治疗代谢性疾病用药insulin 胰岛素Lugol’s solution 卢戈尔液glibenclamide 格列本脲，优降糖propylthiouracil 丙基硫氧嘧啶phenformin 苯乙双胍，降糖灵tapazole 甲巯咪唑，他巴唑thyroid 甲状腺，甲状腺剂tolbutamide 甲磺丁脲，甲糖宁protamine zinc insulin (PZI) 精蛋白锌胰岛素（长效）Fluids for Infusion 静脉输液concentrated sodium chloride injection 浓氯化钠注射液5% glucose in normal saline (GNS) 5％葡萄糖盐水5% glucose solution (GS) 5％葡萄糖溶液Normal saline(NS) 生理盐水10% potassium chloride 10％氯化钾Ringer’s solution 林格溶液，复方氯化钠溶液5% sodium bicarbonate 5％碳酸氢钠28.75% sodium glutamate 28.75％谷氨酸钠11.2% sodium lactate 11.2％乳酸钠Biological Products 生物制品aprotinin 抑肽酶bacillus Calmette-Guerin vaccine 卡介苗cytochrome C 细胞色素Cdiphtheria antitoxin (DAT) 白喉抗毒素Gamma globulin 丙种球蛋白Hyaluronidase 透明质酸酶lysozyme 溶菌酶pancreatin 胰酶streptokinase(SK) 溶栓酶，链激酶tetanus antitoxin 破伤风抗霉素urokinase 尿激酶Eye and ENT Drugs 眼、耳、鼻、喉用药atropine 阿托品borax 硼沙chloramphenicol eye drops 氯霉素滴眼液cortisone acetate eye drops 醋酸可的松滴眼液homatropine 后马托品sodium sulfacetamide 磺胺醋酰钠boric acid alcohol 硼酸酒精chloramphenicol glycerin 氯霉素甘油滴耳液ephedrine nose drops 麻黄素滴鼻液furacilin solution 呋喃西林溶液neomycin solution 新霉素溶液Drugs for External Use 外用药ammonia solution 氨溶液bromo-geramine 苯扎溴铵，新洁尔灭hibitane 氯已定，洗必泰mercurochrome 红汞phenol 酚potassium permanganate(PP) 高锰酸钾silver nitrate 硝酸银turpentine oil 松节油hydrogen peroxide 双氧水gentian violet 甲紫，紫药水Anesthetics 麻醉药ether 乙醚ethyl chloride 氯乙烷procaine 普鲁卡因sodium pentothal 硫喷妥钠lidocaine 利多卡因fluothane 氟烷7.常用护理术语Nursing processes 护理过程assessment 估计nursing diagnosis 护理诊断planning 计划intervention (implementation, management) 措施（实施、管理）evaluation 评价Daily care of the patient 对病人的日常护理morning (evening) care, AM (HS) care 晨（晚）间护理bedmaking 整理床铺oral hygiene (mouth care) 口腔卫生brushing the teeth 刷牙flossing the teeth 清牙垢denture care 清洗假牙bathing 洗澡cleanliness and skin care 清洁与皮肤护理perineal care 洗会阴hair 梳头shaving 刮脸Care of nails and feet 指甲修剪和洗脚changing hospital gowns 更换住院服装massage 按摩bedsore care 褥疮护理Measurement of vital signs 测量生命体征taking oral (rectal, axillary) temperature量口腔（直肠、腋下）体温taking a radial pulse 测量桡动脉脉搏counting respirations 计呼吸次数measuring (taking) blood pressure 量血压Catheterization 导管插入术cardiac catheterization 心导管插入术laryngeal catheterization喉插管术retro-urethral catheterization 逆行导尿管插入术urethral catheterization 尿道导管插入术Clean techniques, medical asepsis 消毒灭菌asepsis 无菌（法）integral asepsis 完全无菌disinfection 消毒concomitant (concurrent) disinfection 随时消毒，即时消毒steam disinfection 蒸汽消毒terminal disinfection 终末消毒disinfection by ultraviolet light 紫外线消毒Sterilization 灭菌，消毒chemical sterilization 化学灭菌法fractional sterilization 间歇灭菌法intermittent sterilization 间歇灭菌法mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法Decompression 减压（术）oardiac decompression 心减压术cerebral decompression 脑减压术orbital decompression 眼眶减压术decompression of decompression 心包减压术gastro-intestinal decompression 胃肠减压术decompression of rectum 直肠减压术decompression of spinal cord 脊髓减压术Dialysis透析peritoneal dialysis腹膜透析hemodialysis 血液透析Drainage 引流、导液aspiration (suction) drainage 吸引导液（引流）closed drainage 关闭引流法negative pressure drainage 负压吸引法open drainage 开放引流法postural drainage 体位引流法vaginal drainage 阴道引流法vesicocelomic drainage 膀胱腹腔引流Drainage 灌肠barium enema钡灌肠blind enema肛管排气法contrast enema对比灌肠glycerin enema甘油灌肠high (low) enema 高（低）位灌肠magnesium sulfate enema 硫酸镁灌肠retention (non-retention) enema 保留（无保留）灌肠soapsuds enema 肥皂水灌肠turpentine enema 松节油灌肠Feeding 饲，喂养Forced (forcible) feeding 强制喂养intubtaion (tube) feeding 管饲法nasal feeding 鼻饲法rectal feeding 直肠营养法Heat and clod applications 冷、热敷applying hot compresses 热敷applying hot soaks 湿热敷assisting the patient to take a sitz bath 帮病人坐浴applying hot water bottles 用热水瓶applying an ice bag (collar0 用冰袋applying cold compresses 冷敷giving a cold (an alcohol) sponge bath 冷水（酒精）擦浴Infusion 输入，注入glucose infusion 葡萄糖液输注glucose-saline infusion 葡萄糖－盐水输注saline infusion 盐水输注Injection 注射endermic (intracutaneous) injection 皮内注射hypertonic saline injection 高渗盐水注射hypodermic injection 皮下注射intramuscular injection 肌内注射intraocular injection 眼球注射intrapleural injection 胸膜腔注射intrauterine injection 子宫内注射nasal injection 鼻内注射peritoneal injection 腹膜腔注射rectal injection 直肠注射subconjunctival injection 结膜下注射urethral injection 尿道注射vaginal injection 阴道注射Irrigation 冲洗vaginal irrigation 阴道冲洗bladder irrigation 膀胱冲洗continuous irrigation 连续冲洗法mediate irrigation 间接冲洗法Isolation 隔离、分离strict isolation 严密隔离contact isolation 接触隔离respiratory isolation 呼吸隔离drainage (secretion) precautions 引流预防措施enteric precautions 肠道预防措施blood (body fluid) precautions 血液（体液）预防措施protective isolation 保护性隔离Lavage 灌洗blood (systemic) lavage 血液毒素清洗法ether lavage (腹腔内)乙醚洗法gastric lavage 洗胃intestinal lavage 洗肠peritoneal lavage 腹膜腔灌洗pleural lavage 胸膜腔灌洗Medication 药疗，投药，给药endermic medication 皮内透药法hypodermatic medication 皮下投药法intramuscular medication 肌肉投药法ionic medication 离子透药疗法nasal medication 鼻内投药法oral medication 口服法rectal medication 直肠投药法sublingual medication 舌下投药法transduodenal medication 十二指肠内投药法vaginal medication 阴道投药法Suctioning 吸气引液upper airway suctioning 上呼吸道抽吸法nasogastric suctioning 鼻胃抽吸wound suctioning 伤口吸引Transfusion 输血arterial transfusion 动脉输血blood transfusion 输血direct (immediate ) transfusion 直接输血drip transfusion 滴注输(血)液indirect transfusion 间接输血plasma transfusion 输血浆serum transfusion 输血清venous transfusion 静脉输血，静脉输液Diet nursing 伙食护理absolute diet (fasting) 禁食balanced diet 均衡伙食convalescent diet 恢复期饮食diabetic diet 糖尿病饮食eucaloric diet 适当热量饮食fat-free diet 无脂饮食salt-free diet 无盐饮食fever diet 热病饮食full diet 全食，普通饮食half diet 半食high caloric diet 高热量饮食high-carbohydrate diet 高糖类饮食high-protein (protein rich) diet 高蛋白饮食invalid diet 病弱者饮食light diet 易消化饮食liquid diet 流质饮食high fat diet 高脂饮食low fat diet 低脂饮食low caloric diet 低热量饮食low-protein diet 低蛋白饮食low-residue diet 低渣饮食nourishing diet 滋补饮食obesity diet 肥胖病饮食prenatal diet 孕期饮食regimen diet 规定食谱smooth (soft) diet 细软饮食Preparing the patient for the surgery 为病人手术前做准备shaving the patient’s skin (skin prep) 备皮anesthesia 麻醉Postoperative care 手术后护理coughing and deep-breathing exercises 咳嗽呼吸练习applying elastic stockings 穿弹性袜applying elastic bandages 用弹性绷带Emergency care (first aid) 急救护理cardiopulmonary resuscitation 心肺循环复苏术mouth-to-mouth(mouth-to-nose,mouth-to-stoma) resuscitation 口对口（口对鼻，口对颈部小口）循环复苏术emergency care for fainting (shock, stroke) victims昏厥（休克、中风）患者急救emergency care used to control hemorrhage 止血急救emergency care given to help a patient who is vomiting呕吐患者急救emergency care for a patient during a seizure 癫痫发作急救hospice care 临终护理postmortem care 死后护理8.常用临床医学术语diseases 疾病acute diseases 急性病advanced diseases 病沉重期，晚期疾病chronic diseases慢性病communicable diseases 传染病complicating diseases 并发病congenital diseases 先天性疾病acquired diseases 后天性疾病contagious diseases接触性传染病endemic diseases 地方病epidemic diseases 流行病functional diseases 机能病、官能病infectious diseases 传染病。

医学专业英语词典

本词典旨在为医学专业学习者提供全面、准确且便捷的医学英语词汇解释和翻译。

下面是按字母顺序排列的医学英语词汇及其解释：A1. Abdomen: the region of the body between the chest and the pelvis, which contains the digestive organs2. Acute: a sudden onset or short duration of a disease or symptom3. Asthma: a chronic inflammatory disease of the airways, characterized by wheezing and difficulty breathingB1. Biopsy: the removal of a small sample of tissue from the body for diagnostic examination under a microscope2. Bronchitis: inflammation of the bronchial tubes, usually caused by a viral infectionC1. Cardiology: the branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the heart and blood vessels2. Chemotherapy: the use of drugs to treat cancer by killing or stopping the growth of cancer cells3. Congenital: present at birth, usually referring to a disorder or abnormalityD1. Diagnosis: the identification of a disease or condition by its signs and symptoms2. Digestion: the process by which food is broken down and absorbed by the body3. DNA: the genetic material that carries the instructions for the development and functioning of all living organismsE1. Electrocardiogram (ECG): a test that measures the electrical activity of the heart2. Endocrine system: the system of glands that produce and release hormones into the bloodstream3. Epilepsy: a neurological disorder characterized by recurrent seizures F1. Fever: an elevated body temperature, usually as a response to infection or inflammation2. Fracture: a break or crack in a boneG1. Gastroenterology: the branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the digestive system2. Genetic: relating to genes and inheritanceH1. Hypertension: high blood pressure2. Hypothyroidism: a condition in which the thyroid gland does not produce enough thyroid hormoneI1. Immunity: the body's ability to resist and fight off infections and diseases2. Infection: the invasion and multiplication of microorganisms in body tissues, resulting in damage and diseaseJNo relevant vocabulary found.KNo relevant vocabulary found.L1. Lymphocytes: a type of white blood cell involved in the immune response2. Lymphoma: a cancer of the lymphatic systemM1. Mammogram: an X-ray of the breast used for the early detection of breast cancer2. Menopause: the cessation of menstrual periods in women, usually occurring around the age of 50N1. Nephrology: the branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the kidneys2. Neurology: the branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the nervous systemO1. Ophthalmology: the branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the eye2. Osteoporosis: a condition characterized by decreased bone density and increased risk of fracturesP1. Pathology: the branch of medicine that deals with the study of disease and its causes2. Pediatrics: the branch of medicine that deals with the medical care of infants, children, and adolescentsQNo relevant vocabulary found.R1. Radiology: the branch of medicine that deals with the use of medical imaging to diagnose and treat diseases2. Rheumatology: the branch of medicine that deals with disorders of the joints and connective tissuesS1. Surgery: the medical specialty that uses operative techniques totreat diseases, injuries, or other conditions2. Symptom: a subjective indication of a disease or condition, experienced by the patientT1. Thyroid: a gland located in the neck that produces hormones involved in regulating metabolism2. Tumor: an abnormal growth of cells, which may be benign (non-cancerous) or malignant (cancerous)UNo relevant vocabulary found.VNo relevant vocabulary found.WNo relevant vocabulary found.XNo relevant vocabulary found.YNo relevant vocabulary found.ZNo relevant vocabulary found.以上为《医学专业英语词典》内容，希望本词典能够为医学专业学习者提供准确、详细的医学英语词汇解释和翻译，帮助其更好地理解和学习医学知识。

医学翻译英语词汇(1)

医学翻译英语词汇(1)isoionic point 等电点isolation 绝缘，隔离isolation clothes 隔离衣isolation room 隔离室isolator 绝缘体，隔离器，隔离物isomer （同分）异构体isopanchromatic 正全色性的isoplanatic lens 等晕透镜isopotential 等电势的，等电的isopotential line 等势线isoscope 眼动测位镜，并行视线计isosmotic solution 等渗溶液isotachoelectrophoresis apparatus 等速电泳仪isotachophoresis 等速电泳isothermal line 等温线isotonic 等张的，等渗的isotonic contraction 等张收缩isotonicity 等渗性isotonic solution 等渗溶液isotonic transducer 等张收缩传感器isotope 同位素isotope analyzer 同位素分析器513isotope colour scanner 同位素彩色扫描仪isotope function tester 同位素功能测定仪isotope scanner 同位素扫描仪isotope scintillation camera 同位素闪烁照像机isotope therapeutic apparatus 同位素治疗机isotope tracer 同位素示踪物isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂，示踪原子isotron 同位素分析器ISP(infrared spectrophotometer) 红外分光光度计item ①条，款，项目②产品，零件item number 品目号，项目号I.U.(international unit) 国际单位IUCD (intrauterine contraceptive device) 子宫内避孕器，节育环I.V. (intravenous) 静脉内的IV angiograpnic injector 心电管造影注射器Ivory separator 牙本质分离器IV pole 静脉输液架IVU (intravenous urography) 静脉尿路造影术。

医学基本词汇

faint, fainting fit 晕厥
vertigo, dizziness 眩晕
to feel sick 恶心
to lose consciousness 失去知觉
concussion 震荡
coma 昏迷
diet 饮食
treatment 疗法
obstetrics and gynecology department: 妇产科
ophtalmology department: 眼科
dental department: 牙科
ENT(ear-nose-throat)department: 耳鼻喉科
urology department: 泌尿科
下颌( 颌骨 ) lower jaw ( jaw )
下颌骨( 颜面骨 ) mandible ( facial bone )
下臂( 上肢 ) lower arm ( upper extremity )
上皮( 上皮组e )
indisposition, slight illness 不适
unwell, indisposed 不适的
affection, disease 疾病
ulcer 溃疡
wound 创伤，伤口
lesion 损害
injury 损伤
rash, eruption 疹
hygiene 卫生
to get vaccinated 接种
sick person, patient 病员，患者
to be sick, to be ill 患病
sickly 多病
ailment, complaint 疾病
pain 疼，痛

医疗的英语

医学专业的英语术语及表达医疗行业是一个关乎人类生命健康的重要领域，随着全球化的发展，医学专业的英语术语也越来越重要。

无论是在学习、工作还是交流中，熟练掌握医学英语是不可或缺的能力。

本文将介绍一些医学专业中常见的英语术语及表达。

1. 常见疾病及症状•心脏病：heart disease•癌症：cancer•糖尿病：diabetes•高血压：hypertension•发热：fever•头痛：headache•呼吸困难：shortness of breath•肌肉疼痛：muscle pain•腹痛：abdominal pain•呕吐：vomiting•腹泻：diarrhea2. 医学检查和治疗•血液检查：blood test•X光检查：X-ray examination•药物治疗：medication therapy•手术治疗：surgical treatment•化疗：chemotherapy•放疗：radiation therapy•康复理疗：rehabilitation therapy3. 医学专业人员称谓•医生：doctor/physician•护士：nurse•手术室护士：operating room nurse•实习医生：intern•住院医生：resident•外科医生：surgeon•小儿医生：pediatrician•心脏专家：cardiologist•神经科医生：neurologist4. 医学相关情况表达•我感觉不舒服：I am feeling unwell.•我需要看医生：I need to see a doctor.•我有发热和头痛：I have a fever and headache.•我需要紧急治疗：I need urgent treatment.•请给我开药方：Please write me a prescription.•我需要进行手术：I need to undergo surgery.•我需要住院观察：I need to be hospitalized for observation.以上仅为医学专业中部分常见的英语术语及表达，希望对需要学习或工作于医疗行业的人士有所帮助。

医学的专业英语词汇

医学的专业英语词汇医学英语翻译的目的是介绍国外先进的医学信息和技术,使不同国家和民族能够进行医学科技和文化的交流。

下面小编为大家分享医学的专业英语词汇，希望对大家有用。

医学的专业英语词汇如下：rail 轨道，导轨railway 铁路，轨道railway catheter 槽式导管rain 雨raincoat 雨衣raise 提高，增加，举起RAM (radioactivity monitoring) 放射性监测ramp ①接线夹②斜面，滑行台rancidify 酸败random 无规则的，任意的，随机的random access memory 随机存取存储器（计算机）randomization 随机取样，随机化（统计学）randomness 随机性random number 随机数random sampling 随机抽样random zero sphygmomanometer 随遇零点血压计range ①范围，幅度②度盘，标度range-finder 测距器range indicator 距离指示器range of accommodation 调节幅度range of audibility 可听范围range of vision 视力范围ranger 测距仪rank 排列，分类，序列Rankine's apparatus 兰金氏气体粘度计rapid film 快速软片rapid perforation awl 快速钻颅用穿刺锥rare 稀有的，珍贵的rare-earth intensifying screen 稀土元素增感屏rasion 锉刮，锉磨（用锉刀锉磨药物）rasp 锉raspatory 骨锉，骨刮raster 光栅，屏面ratch/ratlat ratchet 棘轮。

棘用，棘轮机构rate ①率，比率，速度②定额rate computer 心率计算机rated 规定的，额定的，标称的rate indicator 速率指示器rate-meter 速率计，计数率计rate of scanning 扫描频率rate of work 功率ratio ①比，比率，比例②系数ration 定额，定量rationale 原理，基础理论rat-tail catheter 鼠尾状导管rat-tail suture 鼠尾状缝线raw 生的，原料的，未处理的raw material 原料ray 光线，射线rayage 射线用量规定ray plotter 射线绘迹器razor 剃毛刀，保险刀razor blade 保险刀片Rb (rubidium) 铷RBC (1.red blood cell 2.red blood count) ①红血球②红细胞计数RBF (renal blood flow) 肾血流量RCT (Rodionllclide cony uted tomographyhy) 放射性核计算机断层摄影RC (red cell) 红细胞RCG (radioelectrocardiogram) 放射心电图rd (rutherford) 卢瑟福（放射物质的蜕变单位）Re (rhenium) 铼RE (right eye) 右眼re- 再，复，回，重新reabsorption 重吸收（作用）react 反应，应答，起作用reactance 电抗，有感电阻reaction 反应，回授，（正）反馈reaction tower 反应塔reactivator 反应器reactivity 反应性reactor 电抗器，电抗线圈，反应器read 读，阅读，读数reader 阅读器，读数器read-in 记录，写入reading 读，读数，记录reading instument 指示仪表reading microscope 读数显微镜readjust 重调，微调，标准readjustment 重调，微调read off 读出read-only memory 只读存储器，固定存储器readout 示值读数，读出reagent 试剂，试药reagent bottle 试剂瓶real 真实的，实际的，有效的real image 实像realization 实现，完成，认识real load 有效负载realm 区域，范围real number 实数real time 实时，（真）实时（间）的real time cell identification processor 实时细胞鉴定程序仪real time computation 实时计算real time imaging 实时图像real time imaging ultrasound scanner 超声波实时显像扫描仪real time machine 实时计算机，快速计算机real time operation 实时工作，快速操作real time scanner 实时扫描仪real time spectral ultrasound system 动态实时超声诊断仪real time ultrasonic scanner 实进超声波扫描仪rdamer ①扩孔钻②（果汁）压榨器reappear 再现，再发rear 后部，背面rearview laryngoscope 反光喉镜reason 理由，原因，推理reasonable 合理的，适当的reassembly 重新装配Reaumur's scale 列氏温标（水的冰点在零度，但水的正常沸点则为80 主Reaumur thermometer 列（奥谬尔）多温度计（自然式温度计）rebate 回扣，打折扣rebreathing oxygen system 重复呼吸式供氧装置receiver ①收集器②接受器receiving agent 收货代理人receiving tambour 接收气鼓receptacle ①容器，贮槽②插座，插孔reception 接纳，接受receptor ①感受器，接收器②受体receptum 处方RECG (radioelectrocardiography) 放射心电图扫描术recharge 再充电rechargeable 可再充电的rechargealle battery 重复充电电池rechargeable battery pack 充电器recipient ①容器②受血者，受体reciprocating sow 往复锯recognize 认出，识别recognizer ①识别器②测定器recommend 建议，推荐，介绍recommenad ocessiories 推荐附件recommended consumable 推荐的易耗品recondition 检修，修理reconstruction 重建reconstructive arterial surgery 再造动脉术reconversion 恢复原状record ①记录，录音②资料，数据recordance 记录recorder ①记录器②录音机recorder chart 记录图表，记录纸recorder of volume 容积描记器recording 记录，记录的recording camera 记录照像机，光转筒照像机recording chart 记录纸recording cryoscopic analysis apparatus 记录冰点测定分析仪recording drum 记纹鼓recording electrode 引导电极recording equipment 记录装置recording hygrometer 记录湿度计recording ink 记录墨水recording paper 记录纸recoring paper driving motor system 马达传动走纸装置recording pen 记录笔recording speed 记录笔走速recording system 记录系统recording tambour 记纹鼓，描记气鼓recording thermometer 记录温度计record model 记存模型（牙）record room 病历室recovery 恢复，还原，再现rectal 直肠的rectal biopsy forceps 直肠活检钳rectal bougie 直肠探条rectal cautery clamp 直肠电灼夹rectal cooler 直肠冷却器rectal dilator 直肠扩张器rectal irrigating catheter 直肠冲洗导管rectal irrigator 直肠冲洗器rectal lamp 直肠灯rectal needle 直肠注射针rectal polypus snare 直肠息肉圈套器rectal probe 直肠探针rectal punch forceps 直肠咬切钳rectal tetractor 直肠牵开器rectal scissors 直肠剪rectal scoop 直肠刮匙rectal speculum 直肠窥器，直肠张开器rectal suppository 肛门栓rectal syringe 直肠注射器rectal thermometer 直肠温度计rectal tissue forceps 直肠组织钳rectal trocar 经直肠膀胱套计rectal tube 直肠管，通肛管rectangular coordinate 直角坐标rectangular cordinator 矩形坐标测定器rectification 改正，整流，检波rectified three-phase circuit 三相整流电路rectifier 整流器，检波器rectifier filter 整流滤波器rectifier tube 整流管rectifying valve 整流管rectilinear scanner 线性扫描器rectilinear scanning device 直线形扫描仪recto- 直肠，直rectoromanoscope 直肠乙状结肠镜rectioromanoscopy 直肠乙状结肠镜检查rectoscope 直肠镜rectosigmoid 直肠乙状结肠的rectosigmoidoscope 直肠乙状结肠镜rectosigmoidoscopy 直肠乙状结肠镜检查rectosigmoid polypus snare 直肠乙状结肠息肉圈套器rectotome 直肠刀rectum 直肠rectum biopsy forceps 直肠活体取样钳rectum dilator 直肠扩张器red blood corpusele pipette 红血球吸管red corpuscle diluting pipet 红细胞稀释吸管Red Cross Hospital 红十字会医院Red Cross Society 红十字会redirect 更改redistillation 再蒸馏，重蒸馏red litmus paper 红石蕊试纸redox 氧化还原作用redox reaction 氧化还原反应redress 调整，纠正red-tape operation 程序修改，辅助操作reduce 减少，降低，复位，还原reducer ①减压器，节流器②缩微器reducing lens 缩小镜，显小镜reducing valve 减压阀reductant 还原剂，试剂reduction 减少，降低，还原，复位reduction tube 还原管reductor ①复位器②减速器③还原剂rde wax flakes 红蜡片（红蜡板）REEG (radioelectroencephalograph) 放射脑电图描记器reek 烟，气，水蒸汽reel ①卷筒②卷轴，绕线筒refer 交付，参考reference (abbr. fef.) 参见，参考reference electrode 参比电极，参考电极reference gid 参考栅极，基准栅极reference material 参考资料reference source 标准放射源，对照源reference standard 参考标准reflect 反射，反映reflectance 反射，反射能力，反射率reflectance spectrophotometer 反射式分光光度计reflected light 折光，反射光reflected light microscope 折光显微镜reflecting condenser 反射聚光器reflecting lamp 反光灯reflecting microscope 反射显微镜reflecting mirror 反射镜，反光镜reflection 反射，反映reflection polariscope 反射式光弹性仪reflectivity 反射性，反射率，反射系数reflectometer 反射计reflector 反光镜，反射器reflectoscope ①超声探伤仪②投射镜③反射灯reflex 反射的reflex arc 反射弧reflex camera 反射式照像机reflex hammer 反射锤reflexograph 反射描记器reflexometer 反射计（测量产生肌肉收缩所需力量的仪器）reflux 回流，返流reflux condenser 回流冷凝器reform 改造，革新refracted light 折射光refracted ray 折射光线refraction 折射，屈光refraction of eye 眼折射，眼屈光refractionometer 屈光计refractive index 折射率refractive power 折光力refractivity 折射性，折射率差refractometer 折射计，屈光计refractometry 屈光计检查refractor ①屈光测定器②折射器refractoscope 聚音听诊器refraicometer 生物温度计refrangibility 折射性，屈光性refrigerant 冷冻剂，冷却液refrigerated centrifuger 冷冻离心机refrigerated drying chamber 冷冻干燥器refrigerated light 冷光refrigerator 冰箱，冷藏器refuse 垃圾，废物refuse bin 垃圾箱refuse destructor 垃圾焚化炉refuse incinerator 垃圾焚化炉refuse receptacle 垃圾桶REG (radioencephalogram) 放射脑电图regard 考虑，注意，关心regarding 关于，有关regeneration 再生，正回授放大，正反馈regenerator 蓄热器，再生器region 区域，范围register ①记录器，寄存器②注册，登记牌registering perimeter 记录式视野计registry 登记处，挂号处regular 有规则的，整齐的regulated power supply 稳压电源regulation 调整，控制，规则regulator 调节器，稳定器regkulator for vulcanizer 橡皮甑调节器reinforcement 增强，加强reinforcing wire 增力丝Rein's thermostromuhr 赖因氏电热血液流量计rejector 抑制器，带阻滤波器relate 叙述，联系，有关relation 关系，关系曲线relative 相对的，比较的，成比例的relative analytic apparatus 比较分析装置relative aperture 相对孔径relative error 相对误差relax 松驰，缓和，舒张realy ①继电器②交接，中继relay lens 中继透镜release ①释放，断开②断路器③拉开reliability 可靠性，安全性relief valve 安全阀，减压阀relieve 减轻，替换，解除reliever 减压装置，解脱器rem(roentgen-equivalent man or mammal) 人体伦琴当量，哺乳动物伦琴当量remaining needle 留置针remark 注意，观察，陈述，备考REMCAL (radiation equivalent manikin calibration) 生物标定辐射剂量remedy ①药物②修理，校正remember 想起，记忆REMG (radioelectromyograph) 放射肌电图描记器remittee （汇票的）收款人remitter 汇款人remote 遥远的，远距离的remote alarm indicator 遥控报警指示器remote(-control) after-loading ra-diotherapy unit 遥控后载放射治疗机remote-controlled divice 遥控装置remote-controlled motor burette 遥控电动滴定管remote-controlled X-ray TV system 遥控X 射线电视系统remote-controller 遥控装置remote-control manipulator 远距离控制remote control unit 遥控装置remote control X-ray unit 遥控X 射线机remote data indicator 数据遥示器remote indicator 远距离指示器remote manipulation 遥控操作remote manipulator 遥控操作器remote memory 遥控存储装置remote switch 遥控开关removable appliance 活动矫正器removable bridgework 活动桥托removable dental base 活动牙托remove 移动，移置，除去remover 除去器，消除器removing membrane forceps 除膜镊removing suture clip hook 拆除缝夹钩rem/s (rem per second) 每秒人体伦琴当量ren 肾renal 肾的renal biopsy needle 肾脏活检针renal function measuring device 肾功能测定仪renal pedicle clamp 肾蒂夹renal stone scoop 肾结石匙renew 更新，重新开始renewaldate 续签证日期renewals 备件，备件部分reni- 肾renipuncture 肾穿刺术renocystogram 肾膀胱探测图（以辐射探测器检查肾机能的记录图）renogram 肾图renogram equipment 肾图仪renography 肾X 射线照像术，肾造影术ren pedicle clamp 肾蒂钳reometer ①血流速度计②流速计repair 修理，检修repairing cost lexpenses 修理费repair kit 重复工具包repeat 重复，复发repeatability 可重复性repeater 转播器，重发器repeat switch 重复开关repeller 退回器（兽医产科器械）repetitive frequency laser 重复频率激光器replace 替换，代替，复位replacer 复位器replacing goods 换货replantation of severed limb 断肢再植术replication 复制，复制器replicator 复制器reply 回答，答复report 报告，汇报，通报reporter ①指示器②报告人reposition 复位术repositor 复位器repoussor 牙根拔出器，拔根器represent 代表，表现，阐明reproduction 复制，再生reprogramming control 重编程序控制repulsion 推斥，斥力request 请求，要求，需要require 要求，需要requirement 要求，条件，需要requisit a accessorl 必需附件resue aeroplane 救护机rescue boat 救护船rescue breathing apparatus 急救用呼吸器，复苏呼吸器rescue case 急救盒rescue vehicle 救护车research 研究，调查research biological microscope 研究用生物显微镜research microscope 研究显微镜resection 切除（术）resection clamp 切除夹resection knife 节除刀resectosccope 前列腺切除镜，（经尿道）前列腺切除器resectoscope electrode 前列腺切除镜用电极resene 氧化树脂reserve ①储存，保留②备用的reservoir 储存器，槽，容器reset 复位，重调，微调reset key 重调键，回复零位键reset switch 复位开关，转换开关reshaper 整形器reshaping 改形，矫形residual root forceps 牙残根钳residual volume 余气量residue 残余，残渣resin 树脂resin artificial tooth 塑料牙resin catheter 塑脂导尿管resistance ①抵抗力，阻力②电阻resistance thermometer 电阻温度计resistant 耐久的，稳定的，坚固的resistor 电阻带resolution ①分辨率，解像力，清晰度②溶解resolver ①分解器②溶剂resolving power 解像力，分辨率resonance 共振，共鸣resonance absorption 共振吸收resonance chamber 共鸣箱resonance transformer 共振变压器resonator 谐振器，共鸣器resorbent 吸收剂resorption 吸收resorption line 吸收线respiration 呼吸，呼吸作用respiration-apnae monitor 呼吸窒息监护仪respiration calorimeter 呼吸热量计respiration pickup 呼吸传感器respiration rate module 呼吸率测定显示组件respiration sensor 呼吸传感器respiration synchronizing adapter 同步呼吸接合器respirator 呼吸器respiratory 呼吸的respiratory assist system 呼吸辅助装置respiratory function automatic analyzer 呼吸机能自动分析仪respiratory mask 呼吸面具respiratory quotient(abbr. R. O) 呼吸商respiratory wave 呼吸波respirometer 呼吸计，肺量计respirometry 呼吸测量法respiromonitor 呼吸监视器respirophonogram 呼吸音描记图respirophonograph 呼吸音描记器response ①反应，回答②特性（反应）曲线responnse time 响应时间responsibility 责任，职责，义务rest 支架，支托restaurant car 餐车resting chair 休息椅resting potential 休止电位restorer 复位器，还原器restrain 抑制，限制restrainer ①制动器②抑制剂restriction ①限制②油门，节气阀result 结果，成绩resusci Anne 更生醒安妮（人工呼吸及心外按摩急救训练用模型）resuscitation 复苏（术），回生resuscitation apparatus 复苏器resuscitation cart 抢救车resuscitator 复苏器，人工呼吸器retainer 保留器，保持器retaining device 固位器retaining screw 固位螺丝retaining wire 固位丝retardation plate 光减速板retention enema 保留灌肠retention plate 固位板reticular 网状的reticular apparatus 网状器reticular formation 网状结构retina 视网膜retina cryopencil 视网膜冷冻头retinaculum ①支持带②持疝钩retinal 视网膜的retinal camera 视网膜照像机retinal detachment cautery 视网膜剥离电灼器retinal surgical diathermy laser 视网膜电凝激光手术器retinascope 视网膜镜retino- 视网膜retinograph 视网膜照片retinography 视网膜照像术retinometer 视网膜计retinoscope 视网膜镜retinoscopy 视网膜镜检查retinoskiascopy 视网膜镜检查retort 曲颈甑，蒸馏瓶retort clamp 蒸馏瓶夹retrace 折回，回描retraction ①收缩②撤回，取消retractor 牵开器，拉钩retractor blade 牵开器刀片retractor hook 牵开钩retractor with flexible shaft 软柄牵开器retractor with rigid shaft 硬柄牵开器retriever 取组织器retro- 后，在后，退，逆retroaction 反作用，反馈retrobronchial 支气管后的retrocatheterism 逆行插管法retrograde aortography 逆行性主动脉造影术retrograde catheterization 逆行插导管术retrograde pyelogram 逆行性肾盂X 射线照片retrograde ureteropyelography 逆行性输尿管肾盂造影术retrograde urography 逆行性尿道造影术retrojector 子宫灌洗器retroperitoneal pneumography 腹膜后充气造影术return-flow catheter 回流导管return-flow ear douche 耳用回流冲洗器return-flow rectal douche 直肠回流冲洗器reusable 可重复使用的reusable syringe 可多次用的注射器revelation light 聚光灯（手术用）reverse 颠倒，反转，反向，变换极性reverse current 反向电流reverse osmosis unit 倒转渗透器reverse plugger 回力充填器reversible 可逆的，可反转的reversible amplifier 可逆放大器reversible reaction 可逆反应reversion 回复，恢复，反转review 检查，观察，评论revise 修改，校正，修订revolution ①回转，旋转②转数revolution indicator 转数指示器revolver 转换器revolving bed 旋转床revolving chair 旋转椅revolving nosepiece 接物镜转换器，换镜旋座revolving screen 旋筒筛RF (radio frequency) 射频Rgtd (registered) 已注册的，已登记的Rh (rhodium) 铑Rhachi-; rachio- 脊柱rhachial 脊柱的rhachialbuminimeter 脑脊液白蛋白定量器rhachiometer 脊柱曲度计rhachiotome 脊椎刀rhachitome 脊椎刀rhenium (abbr. Re) 铼rheo- 流，电流rheocardiogram 阻抗心动图，心阻抗图rheocardiograph 阻抗心动图描记器rheocardiography 阻抗心动图描记法rheochord 变阻器rheoencephalogram 脑血流图，脑电阻图rheoencephalograph 脑血流图机rheograph 血流图仪rheometer ①血流速度计②流速计rheonome ①电流调节器②神经反应测定器rheoophthalmography (abbr.ROG) 眼血流图描记法rheophore 电极rheopneumogram 肺血流图rheoscope 检电器，验电器rheostat 可变电阻器，电流调节器rheotachygraphy 肌电波描记法rheotome 电流断续器，断流器rheotrope 电流变向器rhin-; rhino- 鼻rhinal 鼻的rhineurynter 鼻孔扩张器rhino- 鼻rhino-anemometer 鼻气流计rhinoantrectomyapparotus 鼻上颌窦手术器械rhinobyon 鼻塞rhino-laryngofiberscope 鼻喉纤维镜rhinomanometer 鼻塞测压计，鼻腔压力测量仪rhinometer ①鼻腔计②量鼻器rhinophore 鼻通气管rhinoplastic elevator 鼻成形起子rhinoplastic knife 鼻成形刀rhinoplastic retractor 鼻成形牵开器rhinoscope ①鼻镜②鼻窥器rhinoscopy 鼻镜检查，鼻窥器检查rhizagra 牙根钳rhythm 牙律rhythm strlp ECG（记录）纸rhythmoiphone 心搏扩音器，心律扩音器RI (radioisotope) 放射性同位素RIA (radioimmunoassay) 放射免疫测定法rib 肋骨rib approximator 肋骨合拢器ribbon 带，长条，发条，钢卷尺ribbon arch bending pliers 曲带弓钳rib clip 肋骨夹rib clip adapting forceps 肋骨夹钉合钳rib contractor 肋骨合拢器rib cutter 肋骨力，长肋骨剪rib cutting forceps 剪肋骨钳rib elevator 肋骨起子rib guillotine 肋骨切除刀rib guillotine 肋骨切除刀rib hook 肋骨钩rib knife 肋骨刀rib nippers 肋骨剪ribonucleic acid (abbr. RNA) 核糖核酸rib perforator 肋骨打孔器rib periosteum dissector 肋骨膜剥离器rib raspatory 肋骨膜剥离器rib retractor 肋骨牵开器rib rongeur 肋骨咬骨钳rib scissors 肋骨剪rib self-retaining retractor 肋骨自留牵开器rib shears 肋骨剪rib spreader 肋骨撑开器rib strpper and elevator 肋骨剥离器和起子rich 丰富的，富有的rider ①游码②制导器ridge ①脊，背②波峰rifler 波纹锉，牙轮钻头rift 裂口，裂缝rig 装备，试验台right 右，直的，一直right angle 直角right angle artery forceps 直角动脉钳right angle bur 直角钻right angle clamp 直角夹right angle prism 直角棱镜right apexcardiogram (abbr. RACG) 右心尖搏动图right catheterization 右心导管术right handed 右手的，右旋的，顺时针方向旋转的rigid 坚硬的，钢性的rigid wire 硬丝rind 外观，外表，皮，壳ring ①环，圈②环形电路ring counter 环形计数器ring curette 环形刮匙ring cutter 环形切器Ringer's solution 林格氏液（一种生理盐溶液）ring knife 环状刀ring retractor 环形拉钩（开口用）ringtype traction frame 环形牵引架rinse 漂洗，涮rinser 冲洗器，清洗装置rinsing bottle 冲洗瓶rise 上升，提高，增大risk 危险，冒险Riva-Rocci's sphygmomanometer 里瓦-罗契氏血压计，水银血压计rivet 铆钉riveting hammer 铆钉锤RKY (roentgen-kymography) X 射线记波法，X 射线动态摄影R/m;rpm.(revolutions per minute) 转/分，每分钟转数R-meter (radiation meter) 放射线测量器RMV (respiratory minute volume) 每分钟呼吸气量Rn (radon) 氡RNA (ribonucleic acid) 核糖核酸road ①路②方法，手段robot 机器人，自动机rock crystal 水晶，石英（二氧化硅）rocker ①摇椅②振荡器rocking microtome 摇摆式切片机rod 杆，棒，拉杆roentgen (Wilhelm Conrad Rontgen) 伦琴（X 射线量单位）roentgen apparatus 伦琴机，X 光机roentgendosis X 射线剂量roentgen equivalent 伦琴当量roentgenization X 射线照射roentgenkater X 射线中毒roentgenkymogram X 射线记波照片roentgenkymography X 射线动态摄影术，X 射线记波照像术roentgeno- X 射线，伦琴射线roentgenocardiogram X 射线心搏描记图roentgenocinematography X 射线电影照像术roentgenodiagnosis X 射线诊断roentgenofluorography X 射线荧光照像术roentgenogram X 射线照片roentgenograph X 射线照片，X 射线照像roentgenographic cephalometer X 射线测颅器roentgenography X 射线照像术roentgenokymograph X 射线记波照像机roentgenokymography X 射线记波照像术roentgenology X 射线学roentgenolucent 可透X 射线的，X 射线可透的roentgenometer X 射线量测定器，伦琴计roentgenometry 可透X 射线的roentgenopaque 不透X 射线的，X 射线不透的roentgenoparent 可透X 射线的roentgenoscope X 射线荧光屏roentgenoscopy X 射线透视法，X 射线检查roentgenotherapia X 射线治疗，X 射线疗法roentgenotherapy X 射线治疗，X 射线疗法roentgen radiation 伦琴射线，X 射线roentgen rays X 射线，伦琴射线roentgen tube 伦琴管，X 射线管roentgen unit 伦琴单位ROG (rheoophthalmiography) 眼血流图描记法rolandometer 大脑皮质沟测定器，脑裂计role 任务，作用，角色roll 卷，滚筒roller ①滚筒，辊子②棉卷，纱布卷roller acupuncture needle 辊刺针roller axle graft knife 辊轴植皮刀roller dermatome 滚轴植皮刀roller forceps 转轴镊roll film 胶卷rolling cotton wool forceps 卷棉钳（妇科）roll tube 旋转管ROM (read only memory) 只读存储器romanopexy 乙状结肠固定术romanoscope 乙状结肠镜rongeur 咬骨钳，修骨钳rongeur forceps 修骨钳，带齿槽骨钳Rontgen 伦琴（X 射线量单位）room 室，房间room air conditioner 室内空气调节器room temperature 室温root 根，基础root bur 牙根钻root-canal broach 根管针root-canal drier 根管干燥管器root-canal plugger 根管充填器root-canal reamer 根管扩孔钻root elevator 牙根梃子root extractor 牙根钳取器root facer 牙根面锉root forceps 牙根钳root gouge 牙根圆凿root pliers 牙根钳。

医药英语词汇

医院中英文常用语对照表医院中英文常用语对照表。

此列举出一些常用到的中英文对照医院常用语，助你看病时了解医院内告示牌或医生所讲的内容。

This Chinese/English bilingual page lists out the common medical and health related terms and hopefully it helps you find the better understanding & have better communication with doctors.急诊室Emergency Room医院Hospital内科病房Medical Ward外科病房Surgical Ward儿科病房Pediatric Ward接生房Labor and Delivery手术室Operation Room (OR)心脏重症室Coronary Care Unit (CCU)重症室Intensive Care Unit (ICU)内科重症室Medical Intensive Care Unit (MICU)初生婴儿重症室Neonatal Intensive Care Unit (NICU)儿科重症室Pediatric Intensive Care Unit (PICU)外科重症室Surgical Intensive Care Unit (SICU)末期护理Hospice 末期病患者照料居家健康服务Home Health Service 药疗、物理治疗等化验所Laboratory 进行化验研究门诊手术中心Outpatient Surgical Center 一般非严重性手术药房Pharmacy 药物、医疗用品Health Care Provider 医疗服务Physician 医生Acupuncture 针灸Allergy and Immunology 过敏性专科Anesthesiology 麻醉科Cardiology 心脏科Cardio-Thoracic Surgery 心胸外科Chiropractic 脊椎神经科Colorectal Surgery 结肠直肠外科Dentistry 牙科Dermatology 皮肤科Endocrinology 内分泌科Family Practice 家庭科Gastroenterology 肠胃科General Practice 普通全科General Surgery 普通外科Geriatrics 老人病专科Hematology 血液科Hepatology 肝病专科Infectious Disease 传染病科Internal Medicine 内科Nephrology 肾脏科Neurology 神经科Neurosurgery 神经外科Obstetrics-Gynecology 妇产科Oncology 癌症专科Ophthalmology 眼科Optometry 验光科Orthopedic Surgery 骨外科Osteopathy 整骨疗科Otolaryngology (ENT) 耳鼻喉科Pathology 病理科Pediatrics 小儿科Plastic surgery 整形外科Podiatry 足科Psychiatry 精神治疗科Physiatry 物理康复科Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation 物理疗法及恢复正常生活护理Pulmonary Medicine 肺科Radiation Oncology 癌症放射疗科Radiology X光科Urology 泌尿科Vascular Surgery 血管外科Other Health Care Professionals 其它医疗专业人员Audiologist 听觉学专家Dental Assistant 牙医助理Dietitian 饮食指导员Genetic Counselor 遗传病辅导员Health Technician 健康技员Laboratory Technician 化验技员Medical Assistant 医务助理Medical Technologist 医学技师Nurse 护士Home Visiting Nurse 家访护士Nurse Midwife 接生护士Nutritionist 营养专家Pharmacist 药剂师Pharmacologist 药理学专家Physical Therapist 物理治疗员Physician's Assistant 医生助手Psychologist 心理学专家Psychologic Counselor 心理辅导员Respiratory Therapist 呼吸治疗员X-Ray Technician X光科技员有关看病的英文表达方法有关看病的英文表达方法。

医学英语翻译

医学含义白内障
结肠
阵发，痉挛
滴注
抑郁症
宿主
肿块，肿瘤
休克
齿龈
第七页，编辑于星期六：十八点四十分。
More samples
1. 1. Asthma（哮喘） is not a disease entity but one form of clinical presentation of a variety of disorders
医学英语语法结构特点
1 . 大量使用名词化结构。大量使用名词化结构( Nominalization ) 是医学英语的特点之一, 因为医学文体要求行文简洁、表达客观、内容确切、信息量大、强调存在的事实, 而非某一行为。
第十六页，编辑于星期六：十八点四十分。
Sample 1a. The molecules of substance are moving about all
一个体态臃肿的人因昨晚酗酒而呈现痛苦面容与呼吸困难的危急状况。
第四页，编辑于星期六：十八点四十分。
sample 3： As term approaches, there is a good
possibility of complications. term：学期、期间、术语：预产期、足孕译：随着预产期的临近，并发症发生的可能性极大。
a relatively routine technique in many laboratories, it is unlikely that such methods will be expended to human embryos, both for moral and technical reasons. 目前，尽管在许多实验室里，培养携带异体基因的转基因动物已成为一项常规技术，但由于伦理和技术方面的原因，这项技术还不可能扩展应用到人体胚胎。

[医学指南]医学英语词汇与翻译

aftermath rheumatic fever sterility resemble
health professional comprehensive
Homework: translations
1. The human body is a masterpiece of art. The more one understands the functioning of the body, the greater appreciation one has for it. Even in disease, the body is quite remarkable in attempting to right what is wrong and compensate for it.
Vocabulary
devise multipronged advancement
administer nucleoside analog
diminish indicate drawback
equip destruction replication administration nucleocapsid appear to
Vocabulary
pneumonia sequela paralysis polio fallopian tubes alleviate masterpiece defective deficient
concurrent respectively Utilize perceive terminal severity fracture prostate
LOGO
discipline recess efficacy/effectiveness concurrent peer address

医学常用医学专业英语翻译

医学常用医学专业英语翻译医学是一门广泛且复杂的学科，其中包含大量的专有名词和专业术语。

对于学习和工作于医学领域的人员来说，掌握医学专业英语的翻译是至关重要的。

本文将介绍一些常用的医学专业英语翻译，帮助读者更好地理解和运用。

一、概述1. 健康 - Health2. 医学 - Medicine3. 医生 - Doctor4. 护士 - Nurse5. 患者 - Patient6. 医院 - Hospital二、疾病和症状1. 流感 - Influenza2. 感冒 - Common cold3. 发烧 - Fever4. 头痛 - Headache5. 肚子痛 - Stomachache6. 咳嗽 - Cough7. 呕吐 - Vomiting8. 腹泻 - Diarrhea9. 癌症 - Cancer10. 高血压 - Hypertension11. 糖尿病 - Diabetes12. 心脏病 - Heart disease13. 中风 - Stroke14. 痴呆 - Dementia15. 骨折 - Fracture三、医疗设备和诊断工具1. 血压计 - Blood pressure monitor2. 脉搏氧饱和度仪 - Pulse oximeter3. 体温计 - Thermometer4. 心电图仪 - Electrocardiograph5. X光机 - X-ray machine6. 影像扫描 - Imaging scan7. 磁共振成像 - Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)8. 超声波 - Ultrasound9. 血液检验 - Blood test10. 尿液检验 - Urine test11. 细菌培养 - Bacterial culture12. 细胞学检查 - Cytology examination四、药物和治疗方法1. 药物 - Medication2. 处方药 - Prescription medication3. 非处方药 - Over-the-counter medication4. 抗生素 - Antibiotics5. 止痛药 - Painkillers6. 抗炎药 - Anti-inflammatory drugs7. 抗癌药 - Anticancer drugs8. 输液 - Intravenous infusion9. 手术 - Surgery10. 放射治疗 - Radiation therapy11. 化疗 - Chemotherapy12. 康复治疗 - Rehabilitation therapy13. 康复医学 - Physical medicine14. 接种疫苗 - Vaccination五、常见医学科目和专业1. 内科 - Internal Medicine2. 外科 - Surgery3. 儿科 - Pediatrics4. 妇产科 - Obstetrics and Gynecology5. 眼科 - Ophthalmology6. 耳鼻喉科 - Otorhinolaryngology7. 心脏病学 - Cardiology8. 神经学 - Neurology9. 肿瘤学 - Oncology10. 神经外科 - Neurosurgery11. 康复医学 - Rehabilitation Medicine12. 放射科 - Radiology六、常见医学研究领域和技术1. 遗传学 - Genetics2. 免疫学 - Immunology3. 病理学 - Pathology4. 药理学 - Pharmacology5. 分子生物学 - Molecular Biology6. 细胞生物学 - Cell Biology7. 遗传工程 - Genetic Engineering8. 生物医学技术 - Biomedical Technology9. 生物材料 - Biomaterials10. 器官移植 - Organ Transplantation七、结语通过阅读本文，我们可以了解到医学领域中常用的医学专业英语翻译。

医学英语专业词汇大全单词带翻译

医学英语专业词汇大全单词带翻译医学专业的很多英语的专业术语都需要清楚了解，今天店铺在这里为大家分享医学英语专业词汇大全，希望这些医学专业词汇能帮到大家!医学英语专业词汇阅读Apnea呼吸暂停Aplastic Anemia再生不良性贫血Arterio Venous Malformation 动静脉畸形Bronchial Asthma支气管性气喘Bronchitis支气管炎Cephalopematoma头血肿Erythema红斑Hypospadia尿道下裂Dehydration 脱水Hydrocephalus水脑Hydrocele 阴囊积水Polydactylia多指畸形Pyoderma脓皮症Sepsis 败血症Tonsillitis扁桃腺炎Encephalitis脑炎Gastroenteritis肠胃炎Necrotizing Enterocolitis坏死性小肠结肠炎Malignant恶性的Congenital Malformation 先天性畸形Neonatal Asphyxia新生儿窒息Cleft Palate 颚裂Diarrhea腹泻Dental Caries 龋齿catelepsy 僵直illogical thinking 不合逻辑思考pressure speech 言语急迫thought blocking 思考中断incoherent 语无伦次thought Withdrawal 思想退缩irrelevant 答非所问delusion 妄想delusion of persecution 被害妄想医学类英语简单词汇Facial Nerve Paralysis 颜面神经麻痹Hives Urticaria蕈麻疹Torticollis斜颈Vaccine疫苗Incubator 保温箱Cleft lip 兔唇Chicken pox 水痘Club foot 畸足Diphtheria白喉Dengue fever 登革热Eczema湿疹Congenital syphilis 先天性梅毒German Measles/ Rubella德国麻疹Giant baby巨婴Gonorrhea 淋病Hepatitis B B型肝炎Hand-foot-mouth disease 手足口病Jaundice 黄疸Mongolian spots 蒙古斑Mumps 腮腺炎Respiratory arrest呼吸停止Roseola infantum幼儿玫瑰疹Vomiting呕吐negativism阻抗行动Mannerism作态行为destrctive behavior 破坏行为autistic thinking 自闭性思考poverty of speech 言语贫乏flight of ideas 意念飞跃loosening of association 思考连结松散医学英语单词带翻译Mental retardation 智能不足autism自闭症dement 痴呆症alzheimer's dementia阿尔?海默式形痴呆症alcoholism 酒瘾substances Intoxication 物质中毒alcohol Intoxication 酒精中毒amphetamine Intoxication 安非他命中毒schizophrenia精神分裂病delusional Disorder 妄想性病患Major Depressive Disorder重郁症疾患phobia畏惧症obsessive-Compulsive Disorder强迫性病患pedophilia恋童癖exhibitionism 暴露狂Transvestic Fetishism扮异性恋物癖Gender Identity Disorders 性别认同疾患Anorexia Nervosa心因性厌食症Bulimia Nervosa心因性暴食症blunted affect 感情迟钝silly Laughter 傻笑apathy冷漠irritable 易怒的euphoria欣快感depression 忧郁delusion of grandeur 夸大妄想Phobia 恐惧症acrophobia 惧高症algophobia 惧痛症sexual drive 性欲illusion 错觉hallucination 幻觉auditory hallucination 听幻觉disoreinatation 失去定向力amnesia记忆丧失症confabulation 虚谈症。

医学英语

1. Genitourinary: urethral discharge, uterus, adnexa, ovaries, cervix.生殖泌尿系统：尿道分泌物，子宫，附件，卵巢，宫颈。

1. Tamoxifen was the first estrogen modulator shown to increase survivaland reduce the risk of breast cancer recurrence.三苯氧胺是第一个雌激素调节剂，可增加患者的生存率和降低乳腺癌复发的危险。

1. Dual density midsole provides zonal cushioning along the heel, forefootand toe.双密度鞋底夹层沿着脚跟部至前脚部位和脚趾尖提供带状的减震缓冲效果图表;图解;插图Our textbook has many figures to help explain the lessons.我们的教科书有许多图表帮助解释课文。

子宫肌层myometrium均质的地质专业英语词汇(G | 英语迷homogeneous均质的1. Mary is terribly on edge now that her exams are approaching.考试越来越近，玛丽非常紧张不安。

1. The ovarian follicles are embedded in the stroma of the cortex.卵巢皮质的基质中有许多卵泡。

绝经前期的医学制药词汇英语翻译(M-P) | 正方翻...premenopausal绝经前期的1. Function and secretory mechanism of hydrochloric acid盐酸的作用及其分泌的机制1. Follicular units are relatively compact structures, but are surrounded bysubstantial amounts of non-hair bearing skin.小囊的单位是相对紧凑的结构，但是被可观量非头发举止皮肤包围。

医学英语翻译常用专业词汇.doc

医学英语翻译常用专业词汇医学英语翻译常用专业词汇如下：M (①meter ②molar) ①米②容积克分子的（溶液）MA (milliampere) 毫安（培）maceration 浸渍，浸软maceration tank 浸渍槽macerator 浸渍器Mach 马赫（音速单位）machcardiogram (abbr. MCG) 心机械图（即对心电、心音、颈动脉波，心尖搏动图进行同步记录，可对各图型和时相及其相互关系进行研究）machine(abbr. mach.) 机，机器，装置machine parts 机器零件machinery 机器，机械装置macro- 巨，大，长，宏观macroanalysis 常量分析macrochemistry 常量化学macroroentgenogram X 射线放大照片macroroentgenography X 射线放大工业照像术made-up 人工的，制成的，预制的madisterion 拔毛镊madisterium 拔毛镊madistor 晶体磁控管magamp 磁性放大器magazine ①杂志，期刊②箱，盒，办片匣，暗盒③软片盒magic 魔术，不可思议的magic eye ①电眼②光调谐指示管magic lantern 幻灯magmeter 直读式频率计magnalium 镁铝合金magnesia anastomosis tube 镁氧吻合管magnesium (abbr. Mg) 镁magnet 吸铁器，磁铁magnet for eye 眼用吸铁器magnetic 磁（性）的magnetic amplifier 磁性放大器，磁增强器magnetic attraction 磁吸引magnetic belt 磁性治病带magnetic core memory 磁心存储器magnetic deflector 磁偏转器magnetic drum computer 磁鼓计算机magnetic drum memory 磁鼓存储器magnetic electricity 磁电magnetic extractor 磁力取物器（内窥镜）magnetic field therapy apparatus 磁疗机magnetic flowmeter 磁通流量计magnetic flux 磁通量magnetic head 磁头magnetic ink 磁性墨水magnetic material 磁性材料magnetic powder plugger 磁粉充填器magnetic resonance 磁共振magnetic resonance spectroscopy 磁共振波谱学magnetics 磁力学，磁性元件magnetic separator 磁力分离器magnetic shield 磁屏蔽magnetic sound amplifying stethoscope 磁声放大听诊器magnetic spectrograph 磁谱仪magnetic stirrer 磁搅拌器magnetic stirring apparatus 磁力搅拌器magnetic tape 磁带magnetic tape controller 磁带机magnetic tape data recorder 磁带数据记录器magnetic tape eraser 磁带抹音器magnetic tape recorder 磁带录音机magnetic tape video recorder 磁带录像机magnetic water therapy apparatus 磁处理水治疗器magnetism 磁力，磁性magnetism apparatus 磁疗机magnetization 磁化，起磁magnetizator 磁化器（治疗结石）magnetizer 磁化器（治疗结石）magnetocardiogram (abbr. MCG) 心磁波描记图，磁性心动描记图magnetocardiograph 磁体心脏记录器，心磁波描记器magnetodiode 磁敏二极管magneto-electricity 磁电magnetoencephalogram (abbr. MEG) 磁性脑造影片magnetoencephalograph 脑磁波描记器magnetograph 磁强记录仪，磁针记录仪magneto-induction 磁感应magnetometer 磁场计，磁强计magnetomyography 肌磁波描记术magneton 磁子magnetophone 磁带录音机magnetoscope 验磁器magnetosphere 磁圈magnetotherapy 磁力疗法magnet probe 磁铁探针（眼用）magnetron 磁控电子管magnification ①放大②放大率，放大倍数magnifier ①放大镜②放大器magnify 放大，扩大，增加magnifying glass 放大镜magnifying lens 放大镜magnifying loupe 放大镜magnifying mirror 放大镜magnifying mouth mirror 口腔放大镜magnifying power 放大率magnifying spectacles 放大眼镜mail 邮寄，邮件mail order 邮购main ①干线，管路②主要的，干线的mainframe 主机架，底盘mainframe memory 主体存储器main lead 电源线main lens 主透镜mains 干线，电源mains cable 电源线mainspring 发条mains supply 电源mains transformer 电源变压器main switch 总开关，主闸maintain 维修，保养maintainer ①保持器②维修人员maintenance 维修，保养maintenance unit 内窥镜维修器main unit 主机main uses 主要用途maisonneuve 尿道刀major forceps 大钳major graduation 主纹刻度maker ①制造者，制造厂②接合器make-up 构造，组成，装配，接通，闭合making prints 晒印mal- 不好，不良，恶劣maladjustment 失调male ①阳性②插入式配件，凸模male catheter 男用导尿管male die 阳模male metal catheter 男用金属导尿管male plug 插头，插销male urine bag 男用尿袋malformation 畸形，变形malfunction 失灵，故障，机能障碍malignancy 恶性malignometer 恶性病测验器malleable retractor 可伸展牵开器malleolar measure 量踝器mallet 锤，槌mallet plugger 锤充填器maloperation 不正确操作mamma 乳房mammo- 乳房mammogram 乳房X 射线照片mammographic device 乳线摄影装置mammographic X-ray unit 乳房X 射线摄影机mammography 乳房X 射线造影术management 管理，经营，管理部门manager (abbr. Mgr.) 经理，管理员man-amplifier 人肌增强器mandibular denture 下托牙mandibulometer 下颌骨测量计mandrel 轴柄，芯子mandril 轴柄，芯子mandrin ①导尿管导子②管心针，细探针maneuver 手法，操作法manganese (abbr. Mn) 锰manhole 检查孔，检查窗口manicure scissors 修指甲剪manifest 证明，显示manifold adapter 多支管接头manikin 人体模型manipulation 操作法，控制manipulator 操纵器，调制器，控制器mankind 人类man-made 人造的，人工的man-made fiber 人造纤维man-made noise 工业干扰manner 方式，样式，种类manograph 流体压力记录器manometer （流体）压力计，测压计manometer tube 压力管manometry 测压法，液体压力测法manoptoscope 检视计，主视检查器manoscope 气体密度测定仪manoscopy 气体密度测定法manostat 稳压器mantle 罩，机套mantle heater 有罩加热器manual ①手册，说明书②人工的，手控的manual control 手控manual controller 手动控制器manual dermatome 手动植皮机manual diluting pipet 手控稀释移液管manual piston burette 手控活塞滴定管manual reagent dispenser 手控试剂分注器manual resuscitator 人工复苏器manual sample changer 手控标本换样器manudynamometer 器械冲力计manufactory 工厂，制造厂manufacturer (abbr. MFR; mfr) 制造者，制造工厂manufacturer s agency 厂家代理manufacturer s certificate 制造商说明书manumotor 手推车manuscript 手稿，手秒本map 地图，挂图msppinh ①映象②绘图marble 大理石，云石margarid 珠状的margarimeter 乳脂汁margarine 人造奶油，珠脂margin 边缘，限界，差距maritime 海的，海运的Maritime-Custom 海关mark 标志，符号，刻度marked 显著的，有标记的marker ①标记，指标②标识器，指示器marker stylus 标记笔直（ECG）market 市场，行情，销售marking adapter 标记接合器（照像机附件）markite 导电性塑料marrow 髓（尤指骨髓）marrowbrain 脑脊髓marrow spoon 骨髓匙maser 微波激射器mask ①面具，口罩②盘，时标mask for inhalation 吸入口罩mass ①物质，质量②大量，团，块massage ①按摩法②推拿massage couch 按摩床massager 按摩器massage table 按摩床mass analyzer 质谱分析器mass chest survey apparatus 集体胸透机mass dete ctor 质量检测器masseur 按摩器massfilter 滤质器massing machine 制丸块机，强力搅拌机mass miniature roentgenography 集体缩影X 射线照像术massodent 龈按摩器massor 按摩器mass radiography 集体X 射线照像术mass roentgenography 集体X 射线照像术mass screening system 集体检诊系统mass separator 质量分离器mass spectra 质谱mass spectrogram 质谱图mass spectrograph 质谱仪mass spectrography 质谱分析法mass spectrometer 质谱仪，质谱分光计mass spectrometry 质谱分析法，质谱学mass spectroscope 质谱分光镜，质谱仪mass spectrum 质谱mass stomach survey table 胃集检X 光机mass survey X-ray apparatus 集检X 光机mass-synchrometer 同步质谱仪，高频质谱仪mast 杆，柱，桅mastax 破碎器master ①主人，雇主②主要的，基本的，③校对规master meter 标准仪表，基准电表master oscillator 主振荡器master sample 标准样品master slave system 主从方式master switch 主开关，总开关mastic 膏，胶，树脂mastogram 乳房X 射线照片mastography 乳房X 射线照像术mastoid ①乳突②乳突状的mastoid bone gouging forceps 乳突咬骨钳mastoid chisel 乳突凿mastoid clamp 乳突夹mastoid curet 乳突刮匙mastoid fixed dilator 乳突固定扩张器mastoid flat chisel 乳突平凿mastoid knife 耳乳突刀mastoid raspatory 乳突骨刮mastoid retractor 乳突牵开器mastoid rongeur 乳突咬骨钳mastoid suction tube 乳突吸液管mat ①垫物，席子②底板，罩面match ①比赛，匹配②火柴matched attenuator 匹配衰减器matched control 对比，对照matched load 匹配负载matching 匹配，配合matching cathode follower 匹配阴极跟踪器matching container 配比容器matchless 无比的，无敌的material (abbr. mtl.) 原料，物质，材料，资料mathematical 数学上的，极正确的mathmodelling 数学模拟mathematics 数学matrass 卵形瓶，硬质细玻璃管matrix 浮雕片，成型片matrix bands 成型片matrix pliers 型片镊matrix printer 版型印刷机matter 物质，内容matting 垫子，席子mattress 褥子，床垫mattress pad 褥垫max. cap. (maximum capacity) 最大容量maxilla resection chesil 上颌骨切除凿maxillary denture 上托牙maxillary punch cutting forceps 上颌窦咬骨钳maxillary puncture needle 上颌窦穿刺针maxillary sinus canula 上颌窦套管maxillary sinus drill 上颌窦钻maxillary sinus hemostat 上颌窦止血钳maxillary sinus puncture needle 上颌窦穿刺针maxillary sinus rasp 上颌窦锉maximum (abbr. Max.; max.) 最大值，最大的，最高的maximum temperature 最高温度maximum thermometer 最高温度计Maxwellmeter 磁通计May 五月maybe 大概，或许MBC (maximum breathing capacity) 最大换气量MCG (①machcardiogram ②magnetocardiogram) ①心机械图②心磁波描记图MCHC (mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration) 红细胞平均血红蛋白浓度MCV (①mean corpuscular volume ②motor nerve conduction velocity) ①红细胞平均容积②运动神经传导速度Md (mendelevium) 钔ME (①medical electronics ②medical engineering ③medical equipment) ①医用电子学②医学工程学③医学设备mean ①平均值②平均的mean corpuscular volume (abbr. MCV) 红细胞平均容量mean deviation 均差mean error 平均误差means 方法，工具，装置mean temperature 平均温度mean value 平均值measure ①计量，测量②量器measure gauge 量尺，量规measurement ①测量②尺码measuring amplifier 测量放大器measuring apparatus 测定器measuring device 测量装置，测量器measuring equipment 测定器measuring forceps 测度钳measuring glass 量杯measuring microscope 量度显微镜measuring pipet 计量吸管measuring plate 测量板measuring range 测量范围，量程measuring resistance 标准电阻测量用电阻measuring system 测定系统measuring tape 卷尺，皮尺measuring vessel 量器meatal 道的meatome 尿道口刀meatometer 尿道口计meatoscope 尿道窥镜meatotome 尿道口刀meatotome for the gland 尿道口腺体刀meatus clamp forceps 耳道夹钳meatus knife 耳道刀mechanical 机械的，手工操纵的，技工的mechanical analytic balance 机械分析天平mechanical cardiovascular simulator 机械心血管模拟器mechanical hammer 技工榔头，技工锤mechanical hearing aid 机械助听器mechanical heart-lung system 人工心肺机mechanical scaling 器械刮牙术mechanical sectors canner 超声扇形扫描仪mechanical sieve shaker 机动筛粉器mechanical stage 移动镜台，机械台mechanical sterilization 器械灭菌法mechanical stimulus 机械刺激物mechanical vibrator 机械振动器mechanical wave 机械波mechanism 机理，原理，机构mechanist 机械师，技工mechanization 机械化mechanocardiogram (abbr. MCG) 心机械图mechanocardiography 心机械图描记法mechanogram 机械记录图mecometer 婴儿身长测量计medial 中间的，平均的median line 正中线，中线mediaometer 眼介质屈光计mediastina 纵隔mediastinogram 纵隔X 射线（照）片mediastinography 纵隔X 射线照像术mediastinoscope 纵隔（腔）镜mediastinoscopy 纵隔镜检查mediasticlm drounage tube 纵隔引充管mediator 间介器，传递器，介体medical 医学的，医药的medical apparatus and instruments 医疗器械medical betatron 医用电子感应加速器medical box 医药箱medical certification 诊断书medical cold light source shadowless lamp 医用冷光源无影灯medical college 医学院medical cup 医用杯medical data processing computer 医用数据处理机medical data processor 医用数据处理机medical department 医务科medical diagnostic X-ray unit 医用诊断X 光机medical diathermy 医用透热法medical director 医用导子medical electrode 医用电极medical electronic apparatus 医用电子仪器medical electronic linear accelerator 医用电子直线加速器medical equipment 医用设备medical flannelette 医用绒布medical gas analyser 医用气体分析仪medical instrumentation 医疗器械medical laser 医用激光器medical laser system 医用激光系统medical lasertherapy equipment 医用激光治疗设备medical linear accelerator 医用线性加速器medical mass spectrometer 医用质谱仪medical multi-channel recorder 医用多导记录器medical physics 医用物理学medical radio-telemeter 医用无线电遥测仪medical rubber air cushion 医用橡皮气垫medical rubber apron 医用橡胶围裙medical rubber cloth 医用橡胶布medical rubber finger cover 医用橡胶指套medical rubber glove 医用橡胶手套medical spray gun 医用喷雾器medical statistics 医用统计学medical suture clamp 医用缝合夹medical suture needle 医用缝合针medical transducer 医用换能器medical ultrasonic holography system 医用超声全息摄影装置medical vaporizer 医用雾化器medicament bottle 药瓶medicament tray 药盘medicated sound 涂药探子medicated vaginal suppository 阴道栓药medicator 涂药器medicine 医学，医药medicine cabinet 药柜medicine cup 药杯medicine cupboard 药柜medicine dropper 药用滴管medicine packaging machine 药物分装机medicine spoon 药匙medicomechanical apparatus 医疗体操器械medicophysics 医用物理学medicospot 医用聚光笔medicothorax 药蒸气人工气胸medium ①培养基②介质③中间medium pressure liguid chromatograph 中压液相色谱仪medium wave band 中波波段meerschaum probe 海泡石探子（检铅弹）meeting ①会议②连接点，接合MEF (maximal expiratory flow) 最大呼气流量MEG (magnetoencephalograph) 脑磁波描记器mega-;megalo- 大，巨大megacycle (abbr. Mc.) 兆周，百万周megahertz (abbr. MHz) 兆赫（兹）megaloscope 放大镜，扩大镜megaphone 扩音器，嗽叭筒megascope ①显微幻灯，扩大照像机，②粗视显微镜megohm (abbr. M ) 北欧megohm bridge 兆欧母电桥melt indexer 熔融指数测定仪melting point (abbr. m. p.) 熔点melting point detector 熔点测定仪melting point tube 熔点（测定）管melt viscometer 熔解粘度计member ①成员②构件，元件membrane ①膜，膜片②光圈membrane filter 膜滤器membrane lcrng 膜肺membrane manometer 薄膜测压计membrane osmometry 膜渗透压测量法membrane oxygenator 膜式氧合器membrane potential 膜电位membrane pump 膜式泵membrane puncture needl 刺膜针membrane puncturing forceps 膜穿刺钳memometer 记忆测验器memorandum 备记录，便函memorizer 存储器memory ①存储器，记忆装置②记忆memory access 存取器memory disc 存储盘memory element 存储单元memory monitor 记忆监护仪，存储监测仪memory oscilloscope 存储示波器，记忆示波镜memory register 存储寄存器memory-scope 存储示波器memory synchroscope 存储式同步示波器，长余辉同步示波器memory vectorcardiograph 记忆心电向量图机，储存心电向量图机memoscope 存储示波镜，存储管式示波器mend 修理，修补mendable 可修好的meninges knife 脑膜刀meninges scissors 脑膜剪meningo- 脑膜，脊膜meningocortical 脑膜皮层的meninx dissector 脑膜剥离器meniscectomy knife 半月板切除刀meniscectomy retractor 半月板拉钩meniscus lens 凹凸透镜，弯月形透镜menstruum 溶剂，溶媒mental 记忆的，精神的，智力的mentality 智力mentimeter 智刀测验器mention 谈论，叙述mercurial desk model sphygmomanometer 合式汞柱血压计mercurial floor stand model sphygmomanometer 立式汞柱血压计mercurial sphygmomanometer 水银血压计mercurial thermometer 水银温度计mercury 汞，水银，水争柱mercury absolute pressure 水银柱压力mercury arc lamp 水银灯mercury battery 汞电池mercury column 水银柱，汞柱mercury electrode 水银电池，汞电极mercury gauge 水银压力计mercury-in-glass thermometer 玻璃水银温度计，汞柱玻璃温度计mercury kettle 汞壶mercury lamp 水银灯mercury manometer 水银压力计mercury pressure gauge 汞压力计mercury quartz lamp 水银石英灯mercury sphygmomanometer 水银式血压计，汞血压计mercury standard 水银标准mercury thermoregulator 水银温度调节器mercury vacuum pump 水银真空泵mercury vapour lamp 汞汽灯，水银蒸气灯merger ①合并②联合企业，托拉斯mesh ①网状物，丝状物②网眼，孔mesoscope 中视镜mesotron 介子（中电子）message ①信息②通信meta- 中间，中位，转，偏，亚，超metabiosis 共生，共栖metabograph 新陈代谢记录器metabolic bed 代谢测定床metabolimeter 基础代谢率计metabolimetry 基础代谢测量法metabolism 新陈代谢metabolism tester 新陈代谢测定仪metabology 新陈代谢学metabolor 基础代谢率计，新陈代谢计metacarpal saw 掌骨锯metal 金属metal canula 金属套管metal catheter 金属导尿管metal film resistance thermometer 金属薄膜电阻温度计metal filter 金属滤光镜metal gauze splint 金属网沙夹metallic thermometer 金属温度计metallic tractor 金属牵引器metalloid 非金属，类金属metallurgical microscope 金相显微镜metal rack 金属架metal tape 金属磨条metanometer 甲烷指示计metascope 红外线显示器metastatic thermometer 易位温度计（能指示极小温度改变的温度计）meteorogram 气象（记录）图meteorograph 气象计，气象记录器meter (abbr. M.; m.) ①米，公尺②计，表，量器，计数器-meter ①计，表，仪②量器meter dial 仪表刻度盘meter glass 量杯meter pump 计数泵，测量泵meter reading 计数读数methode 方法，方式，程序methylene blue stain 亚甲蓝染剂metra-;metro- 子宫metranoikter 子宫颈扩张器metraster 曝光表metratome 子宫切开刀metre (abbr. M.; m.) 米，公尺metredynamometer 子宫收缩力计metreurynter 子宫颈扩张袋metric system 米制metroclyst 子宫灌洗器metroclyster 子宫灌洗metrodynamometer 子宫收缩力计metrography 子宫X 线造影术metronome 节拍器，节拍声metronome interrupter 节拍器metronoscope 眼肌失调矫正器metropexy 子宫固定术metrosalpingography 子宫输卵管X 射线造影术metroscope 子宫镜metroscopy 子宫镜检查metrotome 子宫刀metrotomy 子宫切开术metrotubography 子宫输卵管X 射线造影术metro-urethrotome 计径尿道刀-metry 测定，测量Mfg.; mfg. (manufacturing) 制造（的），生产（的）Mfr. (manufacturer) 制造者，制造厂，厂商Mg(magnesium) 镁mg. (milligram) 毫克MHb (myohaemoglobin) 肌红蛋白MI (medical instrumentation) 医疗器械Mic (microscope) 显微镜mica 云母mica spectacles 云母眼镜micracoustic 弱音助听器micro ①微型的，显微的②微米③百万分之一，10-6 micro (micrograph) 显微照片micro- 小，细，微microaerotonometer 微量血气计microammeter 微安（培）计microampere 微安（培）microanalysis 微量分析microanalytical balance 微量分析天平microangiogram 微血管造影片microangiograph 微血管造影术microangioscopy 微血管显微镜检查microarteriography 微动脉造影术microaudiphone 弱音助听器microautoradiography 显微放射自显影术microbalance 微量天平microbe 微生物micro binocular loupe 微型双目式放大镜microbiology 微生物学microbiophotometer 微生物浊度计microbioscope 活组织显微镜，微生物用显微镜microblade 显微手术刀片microblood shaker 微量血液振荡器micro bone drill 微型骨钻microbrenner 小电烙器，电烙针microburet 微量滴定管micro burner 微焰灯microcalorimeter 微热量计microcapillary 微型烙器micro cautery 微细管micro cell counter 微量血球计数器micro centrifuge 微型离心机microchemical analysis apparatus 微量化学分析仪micro chemical balance 微量化学天平micro-chromatograph 微量色谱仪micro-chromatography 微量色谱法microcinematography 显微电影摄影术microcircuit 微型电路microcirculation 微循环microcirculation microscope 微循环显微镜micro clip 微型夹microclyster 微量灌肠法microcolorimeter 微量比色计microcolorimetry 测微比色法micro computer 微型计算机，微处理机micro computer controil densitometer 微型计算机控制比重计microconcentrator 微量浓缩器microcoronary bulldog clamp 小冠状手枪夹microcryostat 微型冰冻箱microcystometer 袖珍膀胱内压测量器microdensitometer 微量光密度计microdetmatome 微型植皮刀microdetermination 微量测定法microdilatometer 微膨胀计microdismembrator 微型细胞研磨器micro dissecting instrument 显微解剖器械microdissection 显微解剖micro dissector 显微解剖刀micro distillation apparatus 微量液体蒸溜装置microdosage 微小剂量micro electrode 微电极microelectrode amplifier 微型电极放大器mecroelectrophoresis 微量电泳microelectrophoresis apparatus 微量电泳仪microelectrophoretic cell 微电泳池microelement ①微量元素②微型元件microfilm 显微胶片，缩微胶片装置microfilm equipment 显微胶片装置microfilter 微孔过滤器microfluorometer 测微荧光计microforceps 微型外科镊microfuse 细保险丝microgalvanometer 微量电流计microgamma (abbr. r) 微微克，沙克microgas analyser 微量气体分析仪microgasometer 微量血液气体分析仪microgonioscope 前房角镜microgram (abbr. ug; mcg) ①微克，10-6 克②显微图micrograph ①显微照片②微动描记器micro handdrill 微型骨钻micro-hematocrit centrifuge 微量血细胞比容离心机microhemopipet 血液微量管micro-holography 显微全息照像术micro-homogenizer 微量匀浆器micro-injection 微量注射micro-injector 微量注射器microkinematography 显微电影摄影术microkymotherapy 微波透热法microlamp 显微镜用灯泡microliter (abbr. l) 微升microliter inyeetor 微量注射器micrology 显微科学micromagnetometer 测微磁强计micromanipulation 显微操作法micromanipulator 显微操作器micromanometer ①测微气压计②微量（液体）测压计micro melting point determinator 微量溶点测定仪micrometer ①测微计，测微尺②微米micrometer disc 测微计盘micrometer eyepiece 测微目镜micrometer microscope 测微显微镜micrometer stage 测微计镜台micromethod 微量测定法micrometry 测微法micromicro 微微，10-2micromicrogram 微微克micromill 小型粉碎机microminiature 超小型，微型microminiature circuit 超小型电路microdule 微型组件micromotor 微型马达micromotor handpiece 微型马达机头micromotoscope 微动摄影装置，显微电影照像机micron 公丝，微米，10-6 米microneedle 显微操作针microneedle holder 微型持针器micronizer 超微粉粉碎机，微粉磨机micro nut driver 微型螺母推进器microorganism 微生物microoscillograph 测微示波器microosmometer 微量渗透压计microphenomenon 微观现象microphone 话筒，扩音机microphone amplifier 传声放大器microphonograph 微音扩扬器（聋者学话用）microphonoscope 微音听诊器，扩音听筒microphoresis 微量电泳microphoto 显微照片microphotodensitometes 微光密度测定仪microphotograph 小型照片microphotographic camera 显微照像机microphotography 显微照像术microphotometer 测微光度计microphthalmoscope 小型眼底镜，小型检眼镜micropipet 微量吸管micropipette 微量吸移管，微量滴管micropipettor 微量注射器microplethysmography 微差体积描记法micropolarimeter 测微偏振计micropolariscope 测微偏振镜，偏振光显微镜microporous plastic sheet 微孔塑料薄膜micropositioning device 微型定位装置microprism 微棱镜microprobe 显微探针（显微手术用）microprocessor 微信息处理机，微计算器microprocessor-based programmable ECG simulator 微处理机控制的可编程心电模拟装置microprocessor ionmeter 微机处理PH 离子测定仪microprocessor hignperformance oxygen-metel 微机处理高效血氧计microprocessor PH meter 微机处理附计microprogram 微程序控制microprojection 显微投影microprojection equipment 显微投影装置microprojection reading balance 投影读数微量天平microprojector 显微投影仪micropuncture 显微穿刺术microradioautography 显微放射自显影术microradiogram 显微放射照片microradiography 显微放射照像术microradiometer 微辐射计microray 微波microreader 缩微阅读器microrefractometer 显微折射计microrespirometer 微量呼吸器microroentgen (abbr. ur) 微伦琴，微量X 射线单位microrutherford 微卢（瑟辐）（放射性单位）microsaccharimeter 微糖量计microsagittalsaw 显微尖状锯micro scissors 微型手术剪microscope 显微镜microscope adapter 显微镜转接器microscope base 显微镜座microscope camera 显微照像机microscope carrier 显微镜载物台microscope forceps 显微镜镊microscope desk 显微镜台microscope fluorometer 显微镜荧光计microscope illuminator 显微照明器microscope lamp 显微镜灯microscope micrometer 显微镜测微计microscope objective 显微镜物镜microscope photometer 显微镜光度计microscope projector 显微镜投影仪microscope slide 显微镜载玻片，显微镜载物架microscope slide drier 显微镜载玻片干燥箱microscope slide holder 显微镜载玻片插板microscope stage 显微镜载物台microscope tube 显微镜筒microscope turn table 显微镜旋转台microscopic bistoury 显微镜用细长刀microscopic electrophoresis 显微电泳microscopic knife 显微刀microscopic needle 显微针microscopic section 显微切片microscopy 显微镜学，显微镜检查microscopy filter 显微镜滤色片microscrew driver 微型螺钉推进器microsecond 微秒microsection 显微切片microslide 显微镜载物片，显微镜载玻片microsound scope 微型示波器microspectrofluorometer ①显微荧光分光计②显微分光X 射线量计microspectrofluorometry 显微荧光分光光度测定法microspectrography 显微光谱描记法microspectrometer 显微分光计microspectrophotometer 显微分光光度计microspectroscope 显微分光镜microsplit prism 显微分光棱镜microstat 显微镜载物台microstethophone 扩音听诊器microstethoscope 电音听诊器，扬声听诊器micro-stirrer 微量搅拌器microstructure 显微结构micro-suction tube 显微吸管microsurgery 显微外科学，显微手术microsurgery instruments 显微外科器械microsurgical forceps 显微外科钳microsurgical mrstruments 显微手术仪器microsurgical instruments set 显微手术器械包microsurgical rongeur 显微外科咬骨钳microsurgical scissors 显微外科剪microsurgical suction handle and tips 显微外科吸柄和吸头microsutures 显微缝线microswitch 微动开关，微型开关microsyn 精密自动同步机microsyringe 微量注射器，微量进样器microtechnique 显微技术micro-television 微型电视microtiter centrifuge 微量滴定离心机nicrotitration photometer 微量滴定光度计microtitration plate 微量滴定板microtome 切片机microtome blade 切片机刀片microtome knife 切片刀microtome knife back 切片刀夹具microtome knife holder 切片机刀架microtomy 组织切片术microtonometer 微测压计microtron 电子回旋加速器microtubular membrane 微管膜micro-unit 微量单位microvessel approximator 微血管合拢器microvessel clamp 微型血管夹microviscosimeter 微量粘度计microvoltometer 微伏计，微电位计microvolumetry 微容量计数法microwave 微波microwave accelerator 微波加速器microwave amplifier 微波放大器microwave diathermy 微波透热法microwave diatherny unit 微波透热治疗机microwave filter 微波滤波器microwave oven 微波炉microwave radiometer 微波辐射计microwave separator 微波分离器microwave signal generator 微波信号发生器microwave synthesizer 微波综合器microwave system analyzer 微波系统分析器microwave therapy apparatus 微波理疗机microweigh 微量称量MICS (medical instrument calibration system) 医疗仪器校准系统mictiograph 尿流图仪miction 排尿midband 中频，中频带middle 中间的，中等的middle ear analyzer 中耳测听仪micdle ear function tester 中耳功能测定仪middle ear microoperating instruments 中耳显微手术器械middle ear polypus forceps 中耳息肉钳mid forceps 中位钳mid frequency 中频midget 微型的，袖珍的midwifery forceps 产钳midwifery hook 助产拉钩mignon lamp 米农微型灯（用于膀胱镜检查）migration 位移，移动mike 话筒，微音器，麦克风mile 英里military 军事的，军用的milk 乳，牛奶milk bottle 奶瓶milk bottle brush 奶瓶刷milkpump 吸乳器milk scale burette 乳白刻度滴管milk tester 验乳器milk tube 吸奶管mill 碾磨机，粉碎机milli- 千分之一，毫（10-3）milliammeter 毫安（培）计milliampere (abbr. mA; ma) 毫安（培）millibar (abbr. mB) 毫巴（压强单位）millibar-barometer 毫巴气压表milliequivalent (abbr. mEq) 毫（克）当量milligamma (abbr. mr) 毫微克millgram (abbr. mg) 毫克，千分之一克millilitre (abbr. ml) 毫升millimetre (abbr. mm) 毫米，千分之一米millimetre partial pressure (abbr. mmpp) 毫米分压汞柱，毫米压力汞柱millimol (abbr. mM) 毫克分子，毫模milliphot 毫辐透（照度单位）millirad (abbr. mrad) 毫拉德（辐射剂量单位）milliroentgen (abbr. mr; mR) 毫伦琴millisecond (abbr. msec) 毫秒millivolt (abbr. mv) 毫伏（特）millvoltmeter 毫伏表mimetic 模仿的，模拟的mimetic crystal 拟晶mimic ①模仿的②仿制晶mimic bus 模拟线路mincer 绞碎器mineral 矿物的，无机的mineral acid 矿物酸，无机酸mineralogical microscope 矿物显微镜mingographs 喷墨水记录器，尿喷式记录器mini ①缩影，缩图②缩型，模型③小型计算机mini- 小型，微，缩。

药学英语词汇汇总

药学英语词汇汇总药学英语词汇是药学领域中使用最广泛的术语和词汇。

以下是一些常见的药学英语词汇及其含义：1、Pharmaceutical：药物的，药学的2、Drug：药物，药品3、Medicine：药物，医学4、Dosage：剂量，配药5、Dose：剂量，投药量6、Route：给药途径7、Administration：给药，投药8、Inhalation：吸入9、Oral：口服的10、Rectal：直肠的11、Topical：局部的，外用的12、Transdermal：透皮吸收的13、Intravenous：静脉注射的14、Intramuscular：肌肉注射的15、Subcutaneous：皮下注射的16、Administration：（给药的）方式，（药物的）投药途径17、Controlled-release dosage form：控释剂型18、Drug interaction：药物相互作用19、Drug resistance：药物耐受性，耐药性20、Toxicity：毒性21、Side effect：副作用22、Overdose：用药过量23、Drug tolerance：药物耐受性，耐药性24、Pharmacokinetics：药物代谢动力学25、Pharmacodynamics：药效学，药物作用动力学26、Pharmacologist：药理学家，药学家27、Pharmacy technician：药房技术员，药剂师助理28、Prescription：处方，药方29、Non-prescription drug：非处方药30、Generic drug：非专利药品，仿制药31、Brand-name drug：品牌药，专利药品32、Formulation：配方，制剂33、Dosage form：剂量形式，剂型在高中英语的学习过程中，词汇的学习是至关重要的环节。

拥有足够的词汇量不仅可以提高阅读理解能力，还能增强写作和口语的表达。

医学英语翻译

医学英语翻译一、常用医学词汇翻译1. Symptom（症状）2. Disease（疾病）3. Diagnosis（诊断）4. Treatment（治疗）5. Medication（药物治疗）6. Surgery（手术）7. Recovery（康复）8. Prevention（预防）9. Vaccine（疫苗）10. Infection（感染）二、人体部位与系统词汇翻译1. Brain（大脑）2. Heart（心脏）3. Lung（肺）4. Liver（肝脏）5. Kidney（肾脏）6. Skeleton（骨骼）7. Muscular System（肌肉系统）8. Nervous System（神经系统）9. Immune System（免疫系统）10. Circulatory System（循环系统）三、医学检查与测试词汇翻译1. Blood Test（血液检查）2. Xray（X光检查）3. CT Scan（计算机断层扫描）4. MRI（磁共振成像）5. Ultrasound（超声波检查）6. Biopsy（活组织检查）7. ECG/EKG（心电图）8. Endoscopy（内窥镜检查）9. Lumbar Puncture（腰椎穿刺）10. Colonoscopy（结肠镜检查）四、临床医学专业术语翻译1. Acute（急性的）2. Chronic（慢性的）3. Terminal（晚期的）4. Remission（缓解）5. Complication（并发症）6. Side Effect（副作用）7. Allergy（过敏）8. Intensive Care Unit（重症监护室）9. Ambulance（救护车）10. Organ Donation（器官捐赠）五、药物治疗相关词汇翻译1. Prescription（处方）2. Pharmacy（药房）3. Dosage（剂量）4. Pill（药片）5. Injection（注射）6. Intravenous（静脉注射）7. Topical（局部应用的）8. Analgesic（镇痛药）9. Antibiotic（抗生素）10. Antiviral（抗病毒药物）（文档将持续更新，敬请期待后续内容）六、医疗程序与手术术语翻译1. Appendectomy（阑尾切除术）2. Cesarean Section（剖宫产）3. Lithotripsy（碎石术）4. Transplantation（移植手术）5. Bypass Surgery（旁路手术）6. Hip Replacement（髋关节置换术）7. Lasik Surgery（激光矫正视力手术）8. Radiation Therapy（放射治疗）9. Chemotherapy（化学治疗）10. Dialysis（透析）七、医疗设备与器械词汇翻译1. Stethoscope（听诊器）2. Scalpel（手术刀）3. Syringe（注射器）4. Defibrillator（除颤器）5. Ventilator（呼吸机）6. Monitor（监护仪）7. Catheter（导管）8. Gurney（轮床）9. Incubator（孵化器）10. Endoscope（内窥镜）八、健康与营养相关词汇翻译1. Nutrition（营养）2. Diet（饮食）3. Vitamin（维生素）4. Mineral（矿物质）5. Calorie（卡路里）6. Obesity（肥胖）7. Malnutrition（营养不良）8. Fitness（健康）9. Exercise（锻炼）10. Hydration（水分补充）九、心理健康与精神病学词汇翻译1. Psychology（心理学）2. Psychiatrist（精神科医生）3. Therapist（治疗师）4. Anxiety（焦虑）5. Depression（抑郁）6. Schizophrenia（精神分裂症）7. Bipolar Disorder（双相情感障碍）8. PTSD（创伤后应激障碍）9. Psychotherapy（心理治疗）10. Cognitive Behavior Therapy（认知行为疗法）十、公共卫生与流行病学词汇翻译1. Public Health（公共卫生）2. Epidemiology（流行病学）3. Outbreak（爆发）4. Pandemic（大流行）5. Quarantine（隔离）6. Influenza（流感）7. HIV/DS（人类免疫缺陷病毒/艾滋病）8. Tuberculosis（结核病）9. Sanitation（卫生）10. Vaccine Preventable Diseases（可通过疫苗预防的疾病）（文档将持续更新，敬请期待后续内容）十一、医疗伦理与法律词汇翻译1. Medical Ethics（医疗伦理）2. Informed Consent（知情同意）3. Confidentiality（保密性）4. Malpractice（医疗过失）5. Patient's Rights（患者权利）6. HIPAA（健康保险便携与责任法案）7. Do No Harm（不伤害原则）8. EndofLife Care（临终关怀）9. Euthanasia（安乐死）10. Bioethics（生物伦理学）十二、医学术语与缩写翻译1. BMI (Body Mass Index)（身体质量指数）2. CPR (Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation)（心肺复苏）3. ECG (Electrocardiogram)（心电图）4. EEG (Electroencephalogram)（脑电图）5. IV (Intravenous)（静脉注射）6. MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging)（磁共振成像）7. NGO (NonGovernmental Organization)（非政府组织）8. RNA (Ribonucleic Acid)（核糖核酸）9. STD (Sexually Transmitted Disease)（性传播疾病）10. WHO (World Health Organization)（世界卫生组织）十三、医学研究与学术词汇翻译1. Clinical Trial（临床试验）2. Research Protocol（研究方案）3. Randomized Control Trial（随机对照试验）4. Placebo（安慰剂）5. Peer Review（同行评审）6. Grant Funding（资助基金）7. Hypothesis（假设）8. Data Analysis（数据分析）9. Publish（发表）10. Citation（引用）十四、中医与替代医学词汇翻译1. Traditional Chinese Medicine（中医）2. Acupuncture（针灸）3. Herbal Medicine（草药医学）4. Qi（气）5. Meridian（经络）6. Homeopathy（顺势疗法）7. Naturopathy（自然疗法）8. Ayurveda（阿育吠陀医学）9. Chiropractic（脊椎按摩疗法）10. Reiki（灵气疗法）十五、医疗管理与政策词汇翻译1. Health Insurance（健康保险）2. Health Policy（健康政策）3. Healthcare System（医疗体系）4. Primary Care（初级护理）5. Specialist（专家）6. Telemedicine（远程医疗）7. Health Economics（卫生经济学）8. Health Education（健康教育）9. Hospital Administration（医院管理）10. Medical Tourism（医疗旅游）（文档将持续更新，敬请期待后续内容）。

医学翻译词汇九_医学英语词汇

473医学词汇（i）i(①intensity of magnetism ②iodine) ①磁性纱度②碘i131 碘131（碘的放射性同位素）ia(immunoassay) 免疫测定（法）iab(intra-aortic ballon) 主动脉内球囊iabc(intra-aortic ballon counter-pulsation) 主动脉内球囊反搏装置iabp(intra-aortic ballon pump) 主动脉内球囊泵iatreusiology 治疗学iatro- 医疗，医学iatrology 医学iatrophysics 物理医学，物理疗法ic(①impedance cardiography ②integrated circuit) ①阻抗心动描记术②集成电路icd(intrauterine contraceptive device) 子宫内避孕器ice 冰ice bag 冰袋ice bath 冰浴器ice breaker and chipper 碎冰器ice cap 冰帽ice chesil 破冰凿ice chest 冰箱ice cradle 冰床罩ice crushing machine 碎冰机474ice machine 制冰机，冷冻机ice warning indicator 结冰警告器icg (impedance cardiogram) 心阻抗图，阻抗心动描记图ichthyoid 流线形的，鱼状的icon ①影像②插图iconography ①影像学②插图iconoscope 光电摄像管icteric index 黄疸指数icterometer 黄疸计icterus 黄疸ictometer 心搏测量器，心搏计ictus 冲击，搏动icu (intensive care unit) 加强护理病室，重点监护系统id (①inside ②inside dimensions) ①内径②内部尺寸idea 概念，意见，思想ideal 理想的，想象的identical 同一的，恒定的，相同的identification 鉴定，辨别，验明identifier 鉴别器identify pulse 识别脉冲idiopathetic 自发的，特发的idvc (indwelling venous catheter) 静脉内插管475ie (immunoelectrophoresis) 免疫电泳ice (①injection electrode catheter ②international electrot-echnical commission) ①插入电极导管②国际电工技术委员会iem (ion exchange membrane) 离子交换膜iemg (integrated electromyogram) 综合肌电图iep (immunoelectrophoresis) 免疫电泳i.f. (intermediate frequency) 中频（30～3000 千周/秒）ifa (immunofluorescence assay) 免疫荧光测定（法）i.f. receiver 中频接收机i.f. sweep generator 中频扫描发生器ignition tube 烧灼管ileo- 回肠ileocecum 回盲肠ileum 回肠iliac clamp 髂骨夹iliometer 髂棘测量器ilium 髂骨ill ①病②坏，有害ill effect 不良作用，副作用illness 疾病，缺点illuminance 照（明）度illuminant 照明的，发光的476illuminating lamp 照明灯泡illuminating loupe 放大照明镜illuminating mirror 照明镜illumination 照明的，照射illumination apparatus 照明器illumination plate 照明板illuminator ①照明器，照明装置②反光镜illuminometer 照度计illusion 幻影，幻觉illustration(abbr. illus.) 图解，例证，具体说明i.m. (intramuscular) 肌内的im- 不，无，非image 影像，显像，画面image amplifier 图像放大器，影像增强器image analysis system 图像分析系统image contrast 影像对比image converter 影像转换器image freeze 影像冻结image impedance 影像阻抗image intensifier 像亮化器，图像增强器image intensifier tube 影像增强管image monitor 图像监视器477image multiplier 影像倍增器image pick-up tube 摄像管image processing unit 图像处理机imager 图像仪，显像仪image reproducer 显像管，显像器imagescope 显像器image store 图像存储器image tube 显像管imagination 想象imagine 想象，推测，设想imbed 包埋，嵌入，植入imbedding 包埋，植入，嵌入imitation 模拟，仿制imitator 模拟器，仿真器immediate 直接的，即刻的immediate ligature 直接扎法immediate payment 立即付款immersion 浸没，浸渍immersion basin 浸盆immersion darkfield condenser 浸液式暗视野聚光器immersion lens 浸没透镜immersion objective 浸液物镜478immersion system 浸渍装置immersion trough 浸槽immittance system 声阻/导抗系统immovable bandage 固定绷带immunity 免疫（性）immuno- 免疫immuno-affinoelectrophoresis 免疫亲合电泳immunoassay 免疫测定（法）immunodiagnosis 免疫诊断immunoelectronmicroscopy 免疫电子显微镜检法immunoelectrophoresis (abbr.ie;iep) 免疫电泳（法）immunoelectrophoresis unit 免疫电泳仪immunoglkobulin(abbr.ig) 免疫球蛋白immunoquantitation plate 免疫定量板impact cell mill 冲击式细胞破碎装置impacter 冲击器impact strength 冲击强度impedance 阻抗impedance audiometer 阻抗听力计，阻坑测听仪impedance cardiogram (abbr.icg) 心阻抗图血流，心阻抗图，阻抗心动图impedance cardiograph 阻抗心动描记器impedance compensator 阻抗补偿器479impedance matching 阻抗匹配impedance phlebograph 阻抗静脉搏动描记器impedance plethysmogram 阻抗体积描记图impedance plethysmograph 阻抗体积描记器impedance plethysmograph amplifier 阻抗式肢体容积放大器impedance pletnysmograony 心阻抗图impedance pneumogram 肺阻抗图impedance pneumograph 阻抗呼吸描记器impedance pneumoplethysmogram 肺阻抗容积放大器impedance pneumograph 阻抗呼吸描记器impedance pneumoplethysmogram 肺阻抗容积描记图，肺阻抗血流图impedance transducer 阻抗传感器，阻抗换能器impede 阻碍，阻抗impediography 超声阻抗描记术impedor 阻抗器impeller ①叶轮，转子②压缩机imperial gallon(abbr. ip gal) 英国标准加仑（英制容量单位合4.546 升）imperial quart 英制夸脱impermanent memory 非永久记忆，短期记忆impinger 尘埃测定器implant 埋入物，移植implantation knife 移植刀480implanted demand pacemaker 埋藏式按需起搏器implanted electrode 埋藏式电极implanted heart pacemaker 埋藏式心脏起搏器implanted pacemaker 体内埋藏式起搏器implementation 工具，仪器implication ①纠缠，牵涉②含意，推断imply 意指，暗示impolarizable electrode 去极化电极import ①进口②输入import and export firm 进出口商行importation ①输入，传入②进口货import border station 进口国境站名import licence position 进口许可证impregnated bandage 加固绷带impregnation 受孕，受精impression 压迹，印模，版impression technic 印模术impression tray 印模盘impression tray sets 全口圆底牙托impression wax 印模蜡impulse 冲动，搏动，脉冲impulse generator 脉冲发生器481impulse oscilloscope 脉冲示波器impulser 脉冲发生器，脉冲传感器impulse recorder 脉冲自动记录器impulse scaler 脉冲计数器impulse timer 脉冲计数器impulse transmitting tube 脉冲发射管impurity 不纯，杂质in (①indium ②inch) ①铟②英寸（等于25.4 毫米）in- ①内，在内②由于，否定inaction 无作用inadequacy 机能不全，闭锁不全inc. (incorporated) 股份有限公司incandescent lamp 白炽灯incandescent light apparatus 电热治疗器inch(abbr.in;in) 英寸incidence ①入射，入射角②发生率incidental 偶发的，非主要的incident illumination 入射光incident light 入射光incident ray 入射光incineration 焚化，火葬incinerator 焚化炉482incision 切口，切开incision scissors 切开剪inclination 倾斜，斜度inclined tube type manometer 斜管式压力计inclinometer ①眼直径计②倾斜计include 包括，计入inclusion 包含，包埋incompatible 不相容的，禁忌的incompetence 机能不全，闭锁不全inconvertible 不可逆的incorporation ①并入②公司increase 增加，增大，增长incubation 保温，孵化，培育incubator 培养箱，孵箱，保育箱incubator-co2 二氧化碳培养箱incubator for tissue culture 组织培养箱indent 订单index ①指数，索引②指针index card 索引卡片indexer 指数测定仪，分度器index hand 指针indexometer 折射指数计483index signal 指示信号indican 尿蓝母indicanometer 尿蓝母测定器indicate 指示，表明indicated light 指示器，信号灯indicating bell 指示铃indicating lamp 指示灯indication 指示，显示，指征indicator ①指示器，显示器②指针③指示剂indicator lamp 指示灯indicator paper 试纸indicatrix 指示量，指示线，特征曲线indifferent electrode 无关电极indiffusible 不扩散的indirect export 间接出口indirect import 间接进口indirect laryngeal forceps 间接喉钳indirect leads 间接导程indiophthalmoscope 间接检眼镜indispenseble expendables 必需消耗器indium(abbr.in) 铟individual 个体的，个别的484individuality 个体性indoor 室内的induce 引起，感应，诱导induced abortion suction apparatus 人工流产吸引器induced electricity 感生电，感应电inducer 电感器，诱发器induct 感应，引导，引入inductance 电感，感应系数inductance bridge flowmeter 感应电桥流量计inductance meter 电感测定计induction ①引导，前言②感应，电感③吸气induction apparatus 感应器induction coil 感应线圈inductive current stimulus 感应电刺激物inductively-coupled plasma qua-ntometer 感应性耦合血浆定量计inductive radio 感应无线电设备inductive transducer 感应传感器inductogram x 射线照片inductometer 电感计inductor 感应器，感应机inductorium 感应器inductosyn 感应式传感器485inductotherm 感应电热器inductothermy 感应电热疗法industrial(abbr.indust.) 工业的，产品的industrial exhibition 工业展览会industrial interference 工业干扰industrial robot 工业机器人industry 工业，产业indwelling catheter 留置导尿管inert 惰性的，无效的infancy 婴儿期（两岁以内）infant 婴儿，幼儿infant audiometer 幼儿测听仪infant car seat 婴儿车座infant feeder 婴儿喂奶器infant feeding tube 婴儿鼻饲管infantile 婴儿的，幼儿的infant incubator 婴儿保温箱infant monitor 婴儿监护仪infant needle holder 婴儿持针钳infantometer 婴儿身长计infant oxygen hood 婴儿氧气罩infant rib retractor 婴儿肋骨牵开器486infant scale 婴儿称infant sternal retractor 婴儿胸骨牵开器infant warmer 婴儿保暖箱infant weighing scale 婴儿体重称infarction 梗塞，梗死infection 传染，感染infectious disease 传染病infectious hospital 传染病医院inference 推论，推断inferior vena forceps 下腔静脉钳infiltration syringe 浸润注射器infinite 无限的，无穷的infinitesimal 无限小的，无穷小的infinity 无穷大，无限，无限距infirmary 医务室，医务所inflame 燃，着火inflammable 可燃的，易燃的inflation 膨胀，充气，打气inflator ①吹张器②充气机inflow 流入，吸入，进气influence 影响，感应influx 流入，注入487inform 报告，通告，告诉information 情报，资料，消息，数据information generator 信息发送器information storage unit 信息存储器infra- 下，低于，内，间infranics 红外线电子学infrared ①红外线的②红外线infrared coagulator 红外线凝固器infrared detector 红外线探测器infrared drier 红外线干燥器infrared equipment 红外线设备infrared furnace 红外线炉infrared gas analyzer 红外线气体分析仪infrared heater 红外线加热器infrared lamp 红外线灯infrared laser 红外激光器infrared light 红外线infrared liner polarizer 红外线直线偏振镜infrared microscope 红外显微镜infrared photography 红外摄影术infrared pupilloscope 红外瞳孔检查器infrared radiation 红外线照射488infrared radiator 红外线辐射器infrared ray lamp 红外线治疗灯infrared rays 红外线infrared spectrophotometer 红外分光光度计infrared spectrophotometry 红外分光光度测定法infrasonic frequency 次声频infrequent 稀有的，不常见的infusion 输液，输注infusion and transfusion trocar 输液和输血套针infusion apparatus 输液器infusion bottle 输液瓶infusion jar 输液瓶infusion monitor 输液监护仪infusion needle 输液针头infusion outfit 注射器（全套）infusion pump 输液泵infusion rubber tubing 输液皮管infusion set 输液器infusion tube 输液管ingredient 成分，组成部分inguinal truss 腹股沟疝带inhalation 吸入剂，吸入（法）489inhalation mask 吸入口罩inhalation therapy nebulizer 吸入治疗雾化器inhalator 吸入器ihhalatorium 吸入治疗室inhale 吸入，吸气inhaler 吸入器inhaler adapter 吸入器接头inherent 生来的，固有的，先天的inheritance 遗传，继承inhibition 抑制，延迟，阻滞inhibitor ①抑制剂②禁止器inhomogeneous 不纯的，不均匀的in-house 自身的，内部的initial 开始的，最初的initial charge 起始电荷initial data 原始数据initiator ①创造人②引发剂injection 注射，喷射injection syringe 注射器injector 注射器，喷射器injector pump 注射泵injury 伤，损伤，损害490ink 墨水，油墨ink bottle 墨水瓶ink jet printer 墨水喷射印刷机，喷水式打印机ink jet recorder 墨水喷射记录器ink writer 印字机ink writing oscillograph 记录示波仪inlay 嵌体，嵌入inlay bur 嵌入钻inlay impression tray 嵌体印膜盘inlay iron band 嵌体铁圈inlay with rest 插座inlead 引入线inlet 入口，入线，输入inlet forceps 高位钳inlet port 入口inner 内部的innocuous 无害的，良性的innovation 革新，改革innumerable 无数的，数不清的ino- 纤维inoocarcinoma 纤维癌，硬癌inoculation 接种491inoculation knife 种痘刀inoculation syringe 接种注射器inoculator 接种器inoma 纤维瘤inoperative 无效的，不工作的inorganic 无机的inorganic chemistry 无机化学inosculation 吻合，联合in-out box 输入-输出盒in parallel 开联inpatient 住院病人in patient department 住院部in phase 同相的input 输入，输入电路input buffer 输入缓冲器input coupler 输入耦合器input device 输入装置input filter 输入滤波器input impedance 输入阻抗input output adapter 输入-输出衔接器input tranformer 输入变压器inquire 询价492inquiry 询价，询问inquiry data 询价日期inquiry sheet 询价单insanitary 不卫生的inscription 标题，注册in series 串联insert ①插入物，垫圈②插入，植入inserter 插入器，插入物insertion 插入insert transmitter 插入式话筒insert tube 嵌入式x 射线管inset 插页，插图，插入inside 内部，内侧，在……里面insignificant 无意义的，轻微的insolation 曝晒，日照insoluble 不溶解的insoluble soap 不溶性皂inspection 验收，检查，商检inspection certificate 检验证明书inspection fee 检验费inspection machine 检验设备inspection standard 检修标准493inspector ①测定器②检验员inspectoscope 检查镜inspiration 吸气，进气inspirator 吸入器inspiratory reserve volume (abbr.irv) 吸气储备量inspirometer 吸气测量计inspissator 浓缩器，蒸浓器instability 不稳定性install 安装，装置installation ①安装②装置，设备installing 安装，插入instamatic camera 插盒式装片摄影机（商品名）instance 例证，实例，情况instantaneous value 瞬时值，即时值instead 代替，更换instillation 滴注法，灌注instillation catheter 滴药导管instillator 滴注器institute 学会，协会，研究所institution 机关，机构，学校，制度instruction ①指示，命令②说明，说明书instruction counter 指令计数器494instrument 仪器，器械，仪表+instrumental error 仪器误差instrumentarium 全套器械，特组器械instrumentation ①器械，设备②器械操作法instrument board 仪表板instrument cabinet 器械柜instrument carriage 器械车instrument case 器械箱instrument cover 仪器外表instrument cupboard 器械柜instrument forceps 器械钳instrument light 仪表信号灯instrument lubricant 器械润滑剂instrument rack 器械架instrumenent repairing table 器械修理台instrument stand 仪器架instrument sterilizer 器械消毒柜instrument table 器械台，器械桌instrument tray 器械盘insufficlency 机能不全insufflation 吹入法，吹入剂，注气法insufflator 吹入器495insulant 绝缘材料insulated cable 绝缘电缆insulated ice bucket 隔热冰桶insulated sleeve 绝缘套管insulating oil 绝缘油insulation 绝缘，绝热，隔离insulation resistance 绝缘电阻insulator 绝缘体，绝热体insulin 胰岛素insulin syringe 胰岛素注射器insullac 绝缘漆insurance(abbr.ins.) 保险，保险费insurance certificate 保险凭证insurance claim 保险索赔insurance contract 保险合同insurance fee 保险费insurance policy 保险单insusceptible 不受……影响的，不接受……的intact 完整的，未受损伤的intake ①摄取②入口，吸入量integral ①积分（的）②完整的integral dental equipment 牙科综合治疗台496integraph 积分仪integrated circuit(abbr.ic) 集成电路integrated circuit microelectrode 集成电咱型微电极integrated circuit storage 集成电路存储器integrated vision examination system 综合视力检查系统integrating dosimeter 累计剂量仪integrating instrument 积分仪，积算仪表integrator ①体表计，积分仪②精神分裂症测验仪integrogram 积分图integronics 综合电子设备intellect 智力，才智intelligence quotient 智力商数intensifier ①增强器②照明装置intensifying screen 增感异，光增强屏intensimeter x 射线强度计intensionometer x 射线强度量计intensity 强度intensity le vel ①强度级（声音）②亮度intensity output 声强输出intensive 加强的，集中的，重点的intensive care system 重点监护系统intensive care unit(abbr.icu) 重点监护系统，加强护理病房497intensive therapy room 加强治疗室inter- 在……中间，内，相互interaction 相互影响，相互作用，干扰interception 相交，折射（光）interchange 交替，交换interchangeable knife 换片刀interchangeable syringe 互换注射器interchanger 交换器intercondenser 中间电容器intercooler 中间冷却器interdental splint 牙间夹interdiction 禁止，制止interest 兴趣，关心，注意，利益interesting 有趣的interface 界面，相互关系interfacial tensiometer 界面张力计interfacial tension 界面张力interference 干扰，干涉，阻碍interference absorber 干扰吸收器interference filter ①干涉滤波器②干涉滤光镜interference microscope 干涉显微镜interference preventer 防干扰装置498interference refractometer 干涉折射计interference spectroscope 干涉分光镜interferogram 干涉图interferometer 干涉仪，干扰计interferoscope 干涉镜interior 内部，内部的interlocking ligature 交叉扎法intermediate frequency(abbr.i.f.) 中频（300～3000 千周/秒）intermediate ligature 间接扎法intermission 间断，间歇internal 内，内部的，内在的internal electrode 体内电极internal energy 内能internal exposure 体内照射internal fistula 内瘘internal gauge 内径规internal oculoscope 眼内镜internal pacemaker 体内埋入式起搏器international(abbr.int.) 国际的，世界的international candle 国际烛光international fair 国际博览会international market 国际市场499international standard 国际水平，国际标准international treaty 国际条约international unit(abbr. i.u) 国际单位interosseous 骨间的interphase 界面interpolation 插入，内插法interpretation 翻译，解释，说明interpreter 翻译程序，翻译机interpretiveelectrocarouograph 自动解析心电图机interproximal trimmer 牙间修整器interrogator 询问器，问答机interrupt 断续，中断interrupted splint 间断夹interrupter 断流器，断续器interspace 空间，间隙，中间interstage amplifier 级间入大器inter-sync 内同步interval 间隔，时间间隔，中断期intervalometer 定时器，时间间隔计interval timer 限时器intervertebral 椎（骨）间的intervertebral disc rongeur 椎间盘咬骨钳500intestinal 肠的intestinal anastomosis clamp 肠吻合夹intestinal anastomosis forceps 三翼肠钳，肠吻合钳intestinal clamp 肠钳，肠夹intestinal crushing forceps 肠压碎钳intestinal depressor 压肠板intestinal director 肠导子intestinal fibrescope 肠纤维镜intestinal fistula patcu 肠瘘补片intestinal forceps 肠钳，肠镊intestinal plate 肠夹板intestinal plethysmograph 小肠容积描记器intestinal probe 肠探针intestinal spatula 压肠板intestinal suture needle 肠缝合针intestinal suturing set 肠缝合器intestine 肠intima 内膜intima dissector 内膜解剖器in toto 全，整体intoxication 中毒，醉酒intoximeter 呼气醇量测定器，醉酒测量器501intra- 在内，内，内部intra-abdominal 腹内的intra-aortic balloon(abbr.iab) 主动脉内球囊intra-aortic balloon pump 主动脉内囊反球泵intra-aortic balloon pump system 主动脉内囊助搏反搏装置intra-arterial 动脉内的intra-arterial oxygen insufflation apparatus 动脉内输氧器intracardiac catheter 心内导管intracardiac electrode catheter 心内电极导管intracardiac electrophysiologic techniques 心内电生理学技术intracardiac lead 心内导程intracardiacmeter 心内测压器intracardiac sucker 心内吸引头intracardiac suction tube 心内吸管intracavitary unit 腔内装置intracellular electrode 细胞内电极intracellular recording 细胞内记录intracorporeal organ 体内器官intracranial electrography 颅内脑电图描记术intracranial pressure 颅内压intracranial pressure measuring system 颅内压测定装置intradermal imbedding needle 皮内针502intradermal needle 皮内针intragastric bag 胃囊（用以采取十二指肠液）intramandibular hook 下颌内钩intramaxillary hook 上颌内钩intramedullary hook pin 髓内钩针intramembrane 膜内intramuscular electrode 肌内电极intra-ocular pressure 眼内压intraoral radiograph 口内x 射线照片intraoral tracing 口内描记法intya-oral x-ray unit 口腔用x 射线机intrapartum fetal monitor 分娩胎儿监护仪intrapartum albor monitoring 分娩监护intraperitoneal injection 腹膜内注射intrapulmonic pressure 肺内压intraretinal 视网膜内的intrasonic 超低频intrathoracic artificial heart 胸内人造心脏intrathoracic cannula 胸腔插管intrathoracic forceps 胸内钳intratracheal 气管内的intratracheal anesthetic device 气管内麻醉装置503intratracheal catheter forceps 气管内导管引钳intraureteral 输尿管内的intraurethral 尿道内的intraurethral cannula 尿道插管intraurethral cautery electrode 尿道内电灼电极intraurethral curet 尿道内刮匙intraurethral knife 尿道内刀inrtaurethral portecaustique 尿道内腐蚀药把持器inrtaurethral rongeur 尿道内咬切钳intraurethral scissors 尿道内剪intrauterine 子宫内的intrauterine applicator 子宫内涂药器intrauterine contraceptive device(abbr. iucd;iud) 子宫内避孕器intrauterine device 宫内节育器，子宫内避孕器intrauterine device extractive hook 节育环取出钩intrauterine device layup forceps 节育环放置钳intrauterine device layup fork 节育环放置叉intrauterine dilator 子宫腔扩张器intrauterine speculum 子宫内窥器intravaginal 阴道内的intravascular pressure 血管内压intravenous canula 静脉内套管504intravenous digital subtraction angiography 静脉注射数字减影血管道镜术intravenous injection 静脉内注射intravenous stylet 静脉内管心针intravenous urography 静脉尿路造影术intraventricular 心室内的intraventricular pressure 心室内压力intravital staining 活体染色法intravital cryopencll 玻璃体内冷冻冰（眼用）intro- 人口，在内ihtroduce ①引进，引导②前言，绪论introducer ①插管器，导引器②喉管插入器introducing tampon forceps 导塞钳introduction 说明书，前言，绪论intromission 插入，输入introscope 内腔检视仪，内孔窥视仪intubate 插管，插入喉管intubation 插管（法）intubation canula 插管套管intubation forceps 插管钳intubation tube 插管intubator 插管器，喉管插入器intussusception 套叠，肠套叠505intussusceptional reductor 肠套叠复位器intussusceptional replacing unit 肠套叠复位器in vacuo 在真空中invagination 凹入，折入，套叠invaginator ①套入器②疝复位器invalid chair 残废人椅invalid wheel chair 残废人轮椅invasive 侵害的，侵入的invention 发明，创造inventor 发明者，创造者inventory ①清单，存货单②设备，机器inversion 转换，逆转inverted biological microscope 倒置生物显微镜inverted cone 倒锥形inverted cone bur 倒锥形钻inverted image 倒像inverted microscope 倒置显微镜inverted research microscope 倒置研究显微镜inverted siphon 倒置虹吸管inverted specimen jar 倒置标本瓶inverter 倒相器，交换器，换流器inverting amplifier 倒相放大器506inverting eyepiece 倒像目镜invest 包埋，围模，附于investigation ①调查，研究②调查报告investment 包埋法invisible light filter 不可见光滤光镜invisible spectrum 不可见光谱in vitro 在试管内，在活体外in vivo 在活体内，在生物体内invoice (abbr.inv.) 发票，发货单involuntary 不随意的，偶然的involve 包含，包括inward 内，向内的inwinter 强冷点io(ionium)iodide 碘化物iodimetry 碘定量法iodine(abbr. i) 碘iodine catgut 碘肠线iodine consumption 耗碘量iodine flask 碘量瓶iodine number 碘值iodine number flask 碘量瓶507iodine swab 碘酊拭子iodo- 碘iodochromic catgut 碘铬肠线iodoform 碘仿，三碘甲烷iodometer 碘量计iodo-saccharometer 碘糖量计iodoventriculography 碘剂脑室造影术ion 离子ion analyser 离子分析仪ion exchange 离子交换ion exchange chromatography 离子交换色谱法ion exchange columns 离子交换柱ion exchanger ①离子交换器②离子交换器ion exchange resin 离子交换树脂ion exchange resin demineralizer 离子交换树脂纯水器ion exchange water purifying apparatus 离子交换纯水器ionic activity 离子活度ionic model 离子模型ionic rays 离子射线ionic strength 离子强度ionic weight 离子量ionization 电离，游离，离子化508ionization chamber 电离室，电离箱ionization constant 电离常数ionization meter 电离测量仪ionization vacuum gauge 电离真空压力计ioniza calcium andlyzer 钙离子分析仪ionizer 电离器，电离剂ion laser 离子激光器ion meter 离子计ionocolorimeter 氢离子比色计ionogram 电离图ionolyser 电离子分析器ionometer ①x 射线量计②离子计ionophoresis 离子电泳作用ionoscope （氧化亚氮）酸碱杂质测定器ionosphere 电离层ionotherapy 电离子渗入疗法ionotron 静电消除器ion selective electrode 离子选择电极ion source 离子源iontophoresis 电离子透入疗法iontoquantimeter ①x 射线量计②离子计iontoradiometer x 射线量计509ip (iso-electric point) 等电点ipg (impedance plethysmography) 阻抗机积描记法ipsp (inhibitory postsynaptic potential) 抑制性实触后电位ir (iridium) 铱ir- “不，无，非”（同in-,但冠于r 字头的词前）iraser 红外激射器，红外激光irid-;irido- 虹膜iridal 虹膜的iridectome 虹膜刀iridectomy hook 虹膜钩iridectomy knife 虹膜切除刀iridectomy scissors 虹膜切开剪iridium(abbr. ir) 铱iridoscope 虹膜镜iridotome 虹膜刀iris ①虹膜②隔膜，膜片③可变光阑iris aperture 可变光圈，可变光阑iriscorder 红外线电子瞳孔仪iris diaphragm 虹膜式光阑iris forceps 虹膜镊iris hook 虹膜钩iris knife 虹膜刀510iris needle 虹膜针iris replacer 虹膜复位器iris scissors 虹膜剪iris spatula and hook 虹膜铲和针iron 铁iron lung 铁肺（德林氏人工呼吸器）iron mortar 铁研钵iron triangle 铁三角架irradiation 照光，辐射irradiator 辐照器，辐射器irregular 不规则的，无规律的irregular lighting 不规则照明irreversibility 不可逆性irrhythmia 心律失常，心律不齐irrigating canula 冲洗套管irrigating cystoscope 冲洗膀胱镜irrigating dilator ①灌注扩张器②尿道冲洗扩张器irrigating spoon 灌洗匙irrigating syringe 灌肠器irrigating tube 灌洗管irrigation 冲洗法irrigation catheter 冲洗导管511irrigator 冲洗器irrigator bottle 灌洗瓶irrigoradioscopy 灌肠x 射线透视检查irrigoscopy 灌肠x 射线透视检查irritability 应激性，兴奋性irritation 刺激，兴奋ir spectrophotometer 红外线分光光度计irv (inspiratory reserve volume) 吸气储备容量ise (ion selective electrode) 离子选择电极iseikonia lens 影像平衡透镜island 岛，岛状物iso- 同，等，均匀isobar 等压线isobaric contraction 等压性收缩isochore 等容线（在等体积下温度气压关系曲线）isochrone 等时线，瞬压曲线isochronism 等时性isodose chart 等量表isoelectric focusing 等电聚焦isoelectric level 等电位（心电图基线）isoelectric line 等电线isoelectric point(abbr.ip) 等电点512isoionic point 等电点isolation 绝缘，隔离isolation clothes 隔离衣isolation room 隔离室isolator 绝缘体，隔离器，隔离物isomer （同分）异构体isopanchromatic 正全色性的isoplanatic lens 等晕透镜isopotential 等电势的，等电的isopotential line 等势线isoscope 眼动测位镜，并行视线计isosmotic solution 等渗溶液isotachoelectrophoresis apparatus 等速电泳仪isotachophoresis 等速电泳isothermal line 等温线isotonic 等张的，等渗的isotonic contraction 等张收缩isotonicity 等渗性isotonic solution 等渗溶液isotonic transducer 等张收缩传感器isotope 同位素isotope analyzer 同位素分析器513isotope colour scanner 同位素彩色扫描仪isotope function tester 同位素功能测定仪isotope scanner 同位素扫描仪isotope scintillation camera 同位素闪烁照像机isotope therapeutic apparatus 同位素治疗机isotope tracer 同位素示踪物isotopic tracer 同位素指示剂，示踪原子isotron 同位素分析器isp(infrared spectrophotometer) 红外分光光度计item ①条，款，项目②产品，零件item number 品目号，项目号i.u.(international unit) 国际单位iucd (intrauterine contraceptive device) 子宫内避孕器，节育环i.v. (intravenous) 静脉内的iv angiograpnic injector 心电管造影注射器ivory separator 牙本质分离器iv pole 静脉输液架ivu (intravenous urography) 静脉尿路造影术514医学词汇（j-k）j(joule’s equivalent) 焦耳氏当量(热功单位)jack ①插孔、插座②千斤顶,起重器jacket ①背心②套，盖，罩jacketed autoclave 蒸汽夹层压热器，蒸汽夹层高压釜jack panel 插孔板jack screw 螺旋正牙器jack switch 插接开关，插孔开关jamming 干扰台，干扰，抑制jamproof 抗干扰的japan 涂漆，漆器jar 缸，罐，瓶jaundice 黄疸jaw ①颌骨，颚，②叉头，夹片jaw crusher 颚式压碎机jaw force meter 咬合力计，颌力计jaw prop 支颌器jelly 冻胶，胶状物jerk 反射，反跳jet ①喷射②喷嘴，喷射器jetcorder 墨水喷射记录器（商品名）jetmizer 鼻用喷雾器job ①职业，工作②零件515job sequence 加工序列，指令序列joint ①关节②连接，接合jointer 连接器，接合物joint prosthesis 假关节join up 接入joule(abbr. j) 焦耳（功，能量的绝对单位，等于107 尔格）journal (abbr. jour.) 期刊，杂志journalism 新闻杂志，报刊jug 水罐，水壶juice 汁，液juice extractor 液汁提取器jumbo absorber 大型吸收器junction box 接线箱，插塞箱junctor 连接机junior 初级的，下级的，后进的jury leg 木腿，假腿justification 证实，理由juvenile ①幼年的②少年k (kalium) 钾516ka (kinetic analyzer) 动态分析仪kalimeter ①碳酸宣器②碱定量器kalium (abbr. k) 钾kampometer 热辐射计katathermometer 干湿球温度计，卡他温度计katharometer 导热析气计kathetometer 高差计kathode 阴极，负极kation 阳离子，阴向离子kc(kilocycle) 千周kcal(kilocalorie) 千卡，大卡kcg(kinetocardiogram) 心振动图keeper 保持器，夹子，架keep upright 切勿倒置kelectome 取瘤质刀kephal- 头kephalepsalkis 切胎头剪keratic 角的，角膜的keratinization 角（质）化kerato- ①角膜②角质keratocentesis 角膜穿刺术kerato-iridoscope 角膜虹膜镜517keratome 角膜刀keratometer 角膜散光计，角膜曲面计keratoplasty 角膜成形术，角膜移植术keratoscope 角膜镜keratoscopic arc 角膜散光计弧keratoscopy 角膜散光检查，角膜镜检查keratotome 角膜刀keratotomy 角膜切开术kerosene 煤油kerosene blast burner 煤油喷灯ketone 酮kettle 水壶，锅，铁桶key ①电钥②键，按钮，开关keyboard 键盘，开关板key box 电键盒key card punch 卡片穿孔机keycoder 键盘编码器keyed amplifier 键控放大器keyer 键控器，定时器keyhole saw 钥孔锯keying signal 键控信号，开关信号key off 切断518key on 接通key out 切断，断开key set 电键，按键key station 主控台，控制台key switch 按键开关keywy 键槽，栓道kg(kilogram) 千克，公斤kibbler 粉碎机kibisitome 晶状体囊刀kickstand 撑脚架kidney 肾kidney clamp 肾夹kidney forceps 肾钳kidney liquid densimeter 肾脏液密度计，尿比重计kidney pedicle clamp 肾蒂钳kidney puncture needle 肾脏穿刺针kidney retractor 肾牵开器kidney stone forceps 肾取石钳kidney tractor 肾脏拉钩kill 杀，衰减、断开，抑制killer 限制器，断路器kilo- 千519kilocalorie (abbr. kcal) 千卡，大卡kilocycle (abbr.kc) 千周，千赫kilogram (abbr. kg) 千克，公斤kilohertz 千赫（兹），千周kilomegacycle (abbr. kmc) 千兆周（电磁波频率）kilometer (abbr.km) 千米，公里kilovolt (abbr.kv) 千伏（特）kilovoltmeter 千伏（特）计kilowatt (abbr.kw) 千瓦（特）kind 型式，种类，性质kine 显像管（电视用）kinemadiagraphy 电影照像术kinematic viscosimeter 运动粘度计kinematograph 运动描记器kinescope ①眼折射计②显像管kinesi-esthesiometer 肌动觉测量器kinesimeter ①运动测量器②皮肤感觉计kinesimeter ①运动测量器②皮肤感觉计kinesthesiometer 肌动觉测量器kinetic energy 动能kinetic enzyme analyzer 激酶分析器kinetics 动力学520kineto- 运动kinetoangle transducer 运动角换能器kinetocamera 电影摄影机kinetocardiogram (abbr. kcg) 心振动图，心动图kinetocardiography 心振动图描记术kinetoscope 人体运动电影照像机king ①国王②主……，中（心）③特大（号）的kingdom 王国，领域，……界king oiscillator 主振荡器kinohapt 触觉计kinometer 子位移位测量器kinomometer 指腕动度测量器kinoscope 描记器kiono- 悬雍垂kionorrhaphy 悬雍垂缝术kiotome 悬雍垂刀kipp generator 基普氏气体发生器kit 全套工具，工具箱，一套kliseometer 骨盆斜度计kneader 捏合机，搅拌机kneading machine 捏合机knee ①膝②（曲线）弯曲处521knee cap 护膝knee joint 膝关节knee joint fixator 膝关节固定器，关节加压固定器knee retractor 膝拉钩knee splint 膝关节夹knee support 膝支持器knife 刀，刮刀knife blade 手术刀片knife-formed perforator 刀形穿孔器knife handle 手术刀柄knife holder 持刀架knife machine 磨刀机knife needle 刀状针knife sharpener 磨刀机knob ①结，隆凸②按钮，旋钮，调节器knot 结，波节knot tier 排结器knowledge 知识，理解knuckle ①指节，关节②万能接头knuckle pads 指拐垫，指节垫kodachrome 柯达彩色胶片，柯达克罗姆彩色反转片kodak 柯达照像机（商品名），小型照像机522konimeter 尘埃计算器koniology 尘埃镜konimeter 尘埃计算器kr(krypton) 氪kratometer 棱镜矫视器kromskop 原色摄影装置（病理标本）lryogenin 冷却剂kryometer 低温计kryoscope 冰点测定计kryotome 低温切片机krypton(abbr.kr)氪kryptonlasercoagulator 氪激光凝固器kuprmite 防氨面罩kymatology 脉波学kymo- 波，波动kymocyclograph 运动描记器kymogram 记波（纹）图，记录图kymograph 描波器，波形自记器，转筒记录器kymographic tracing 记波（纹）法kymographion 记波（纹）器kymography 记波（纹）法，记波摄影kymoscope 血流观察器523kyphotone 驼背矫正器，驼背带kyrtometer 曲面测量计，曲度计。

医学常用医学英语词汇翻译

医学常用医学英语词汇翻译Medical Translation of Commonly Used Medical English VocabularyIntroductionMedical translation plays a crucial role in bridging communication gaps between healthcare professionals and patients who speak different languages. Accurate translation of medical terms is vital to ensure effective communication and the proper understanding of medical information. In this article, we will explore some commonly used medical English vocabulary and provide accurate translations in Chinese.1. Anatomy and Physiology1.1 Skeletal System- Bones: 骨骼- Joints: 关节- Cartilage: 软骨- Ligaments: 韧带- Muscles: 肌肉1.2 Cardiovascular System- Heart: 心脏- Arteries: 动脉- Veins: 静脉- Blood vessels: 血管- Blood: 血液1.3 Respiratory System- Lungs: 肺- Trachea: 气管- Bronchi: 支气管- Diaphragm: 横膈肌- Oxygen: 氧气1.4 Digestive System- Stomach: 胃- Intestines: 肠道- Liver: 肝脏- Pancreas: 胰腺- Gallbladder: 胆囊2. Diseases and Conditions 2.1 Common Diseases- Diabetes: 糖尿病- Hypertension: 高血压- Arthritis: 关节炎- Asthma: 哮喘- Cancer: 癌症2.2 Infectious Diseases- Influenza: 流感- Tuberculosis: 结核病- Hepatitis: 肝炎- Malaria: 疟疾- HIV/AIDS: 艾滋病2.3 Medical Conditions- Allergies: 过敏- Migraine: 偏头痛- Obesity: 肥胖- Anemia: 贫血- Depression: 抑郁症3. Medical Professionals 3.1 Doctor Specialties- Cardiologist: 心脏病专家- Neurologist: 神经科专家- Dermatologist: 皮肤科专家- Gynecologist: 妇科专家- Pediatrician: 儿科医生3.2 Nurse and Support Staff- Nurse: 护士- Medical Assistant: 医助- Pharmacist: 药剂师- Radiologist: 放射科医生- Lab Technician: 实验室技师4. Medical Procedures4.1 Diagnostic Procedures- X-ray: X射线- MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging): 核磁共振- CT (Computed Tomography) scan: CT 扫描- Ultrasound: 超声波- Blood Test: 血液检查4.2 Surgical Procedures- Appendectomy: 阑尾切除术- Caesarean Section: 剖腹产- Biopsy: 活检- Cataract Surgery: 白内障手术- Rhinoplasty: 鼻整形手术ConclusionIn order to provide accurate medical translations, it is essential to have a solid understanding of medical terminology in both English and Chinese. This will ensure effective communication and the proper dissemination of medical information. By using the accurate translations provided in this article, healthcare professionals and patients can overcome language barriers and promote better healthcare outcomes.。

医学考博英语写作必记医疗分类词汇、常用词汇、写作技巧以及写作模板(写作套路)

医学考博英语写作必记医疗分类词汇、常用词汇、写作技巧以及写作模板（写作套路）医疗分类词汇一、医生、医院、医疗手段、医疗体制、医德、病人1、医生①doctor medical worker②physician 内科医生③surgeon 外科医生④doctor in charge 主治医生⑤intern 实习医生⑥resident doctor 住院医生2、医院①hospitalThe specialized hospital 专科医院The general hospital 普通医院The community hospital 社区医院The public hospital 公立医院The private hospital 私立医院②clinc 门诊③ward 病房④medical team 医疗队3 医疗手段①drug therapy 药物治疗②medical treatment 医疗③medical instruments 医疗器械④diagnose (v) 诊断(n) diagnosis⑤prevent (v) 预防⑥sterilize (v) 消毒⑦administrate a drug 给药⑧prevent and treat disease (v) 预防和治疗疾病⑨TCM 中医⑩chemotherapy 化疗(11) medical service 医疗服务(12) complain of (v) 主述(13) health checkup 健康普查(14) diagnosing and treating 诊断和治疗(15) consult the doctor(v) 咨询4、医疗体制（1）healthcare system 医疗体制（2）medical disputes 医疗纠纷（3）medical accident 医疗事故（4）the relationship between doctors and patients 医患关系（5）medical insurance system 医疗保险体系（6）medical aid fund 医疗救助基金5、医德（1）medical ethics医德（2）patient-oriented 以病人为核心（3）humanistic 人道主义的（4）compassionate 富于同情性的（5）considerate 体贴周到的（6）resolute果断的（7）service quality服务质量（8）to give top priority to the lives and health of people6、病人（1）patient（2）the sick（3）the invalid(4) sufferer opflp二、生活习惯、健康及运动1、生活习惯life-style 生活习惯a disorder of body and minda physical and mental disordercrazy tempo of life 快节奏的生活high tempo of lifebe accustomed to sththe exercise habit2、运动与休息ample sleep 充足的睡眠relax oneselftake sportsphysical exercisessport activitiesdo sportssports ground （简）gym 体育场馆entertainmentbe more/less physically fitsustain the exercise habitconstitution 体质3、范文(1) Common reasons for not exercising are no willpower, poor facilities, boredom , fatigue , nopartner ,sheer laziness, or lack of time(2) the overall conclusion is clear: physical activity benefits body and mind, and should be encourage for all ,especially those who are now the least active.三、必知疾病名称1、患病的表达方式⑴suffer from (v )(2) contract （v）(3) people with some disease 患病人群(4) the people susceptible to some disease 易感某种疾病的人2、必知疾病名称heart disease 心脏病hypertension 高血压kidney problem 肾病stroke 休克the blood pressure 血压diabetes 糖尿病obesity 肥胖terminal illness 绝症incurable illness 不治之症cancer 癌症tumor 肿瘤cancer of early stage 癌症晚期emergency case 急症servious illness 重症the difficult and complicated cases 疑难病short breath 短气syndrome 综合症complications 并发症process 病程bone loss 骨质疏松short-sighted （adj）近视3、其他相关词汇outbreak and spendingbreak out (v) 疾病的爆发spread (v) 疾病的扩散the incidence of common diseases 常见病发生率taboo 禁忌speed up blood circulationimprove the cardiac functionsside effects 副反应complain of 主述4、传染病专题(1) 感染源virus 病毒bacteria 细菌pest 害虫channel and media 传染途径及媒介（2）传染疾病some disease epidemic 传染性疾病plague 鼠疫influenza （简）flu 流感infection contagion 传染病infectious diseases 传染病AIDS 艾滋病SARS(3) 传染epidemic (a) 流行的，传染的block the chaneldisseminate 传播cross infection 交叉感染5、疾病名称illnesssicknessdiseaseailmentsuffering6、疾病的转归（1）疾病的恢复recover recoveryrecuperateresumerecruitreinstate(2) 疾病的恶化deteriorateaggravateexasperatemake worseworsen四、肥胖与营养1、营养物质nutrient 营养素protein 蛋白质fat 脂肪glucose 葡萄糖vitamin 维生素sugar 糖类heat calories quantity of heat 热量carbohydrate 碳水化合物soft drink beverage 软饮料2、营养与饮食a well-balanced dietnutrition 营养nutritional 营养的nutritious 有营养的nutritionist 营养学家malnutrition 营养失调metabolism 物质代谢fat free foodthe prepared food 熟食grain 谷物food shortages 食品短缺lack of foodbreakfast lunch supper 一日三餐imbalance (n) unbalance (a) 失衡3、营养失衡相关疾病stroke 休克obesity 肥胖;过胖hypertension高血压diabetes 糖尿病4 、治疗措施diet drug 减肥药lose weight 减肥五、心理疾病1、心理学专业词汇subhealth 亚健康psychological benefits 心理健康psychological problem 心理问题psychological consultation 心理咨询psychological obstacles 心理障碍mental obstacles 心理障碍psychological massage 心理按摩psychology 心理学/心理psychotherapy 心理治疗psychological expert 心理专家2、相关词汇questionnaire3、情绪词汇overcomedisappointdisappointedshyflushfrustration挫折；失败；挫败；失意；沮丧failurefailwillpower 意志力, 克制力optimismoptimisticalbe sensitive tonervoustensionalsad agony pessimism pessimisticconfident confidencecstress pressuredepress depresseddepression depressivestrain4、疲劳相关词汇fatigue tire (v) weariness (n) tired(a) exhausted(a) fatigued (a) weary (a) 常用词汇一、完形填空常用词汇1、药物名称medicinedrugremedy 药品, 治疗法medicinal herbs 药草、草药powertablet 药片pill2、相关词汇drug therapy 药物治疗side effects 副反应drug abuse 药物滥用drugstore 药房over the counter 非处方药drug allergy 药物过敏drug poisoning 药物中毒prescription 处方expenses for medicine 药费charges for medicinedrug rebate 药品回扣3、药物用法开药prescribe some medicine for some diseases L Swrite out a prescription服药take a medicine治…的疾病a remedy for some diseases二、考博写作常用核心词汇1.下降、减少reduction，decrease，decline，diminution, drop，descend，go / come down，fall；上升、增加rise; go up; ascend；increase;2.禽流感H1N1 flu bird flu/avian flu;食品安全food safety;3.公共卫生突发事件public health emergencies; 应急反应immediate response to;4.关注民生concern(focus on, pay attention to) people’s livelihood/well-being;5.城乡卫生体系urban-rural medical and health system6.预防保健Disease Prevention and Health care，服务体系service system；7.讲究卫生pay attention to hygiene；个人和环境卫生personal and environmental hygiene8.lite清淡的；protein-complemented diet蛋白添加饮食；9.preventive initiatives=preventive measures预防的措施10.人畜共患病zoonosis＝anthropozoonosis.人兽共患病，11.虫媒insect pollination；虫媒传染病insect-borne /arthropod-borne infectious disease：12.肾病综合征：nephrotic/renal syndrome；13.epidemic hemorrhagic fever 流行性出血热；14.爆发流行：break out, explode; an epidemic outbreak of,explosion15.传染：infect/infection/infectious,communicate/communicable, contagion/contagious, transmission/transmittable；communicable可传达的, 会传染的, 爱说话的[医] 有传染性的; communicative a. 健谈的, 爱说话的, 交际的16.传播途径route of transmission, bird flu transmits by air/wind；person to person transmission17.传播,散布：diffuse，prevalence，spread，transmit，disseminate，propagate/ propagation18.污染pollution/ pollute，contamination/contaminate19.福祉well-being, happiness；20.衰老grow old；aging；consenescence；senility；senile21.from bad to worse每况愈下；akin to=similar to 相似的；Purulent脓的,化脓的22.脂肪肝fatty liver; 血压hypertension23.肠癌Cancer of Rectum and Colon；亚健康sub-health24.过劳死karoshi; death from overwork25.长期以来for a long time ; over the years26.养生preserve one's health; nourishing of life; keep in good health27.分类be divided into＝fall into three categories＝be grouped according to their origin, into three classes.＝be categorized according to/be roughly classified into three kinds.28.基本职责=basic/ fundamental/essential/elementary duties/responsibilities/obligations；基本原则fundamental principle/ rule, basic rule or principle;29.morals,morality,ethics均含“道德”之意。

医学常用医学专业词汇英语翻译

医学常用医学专业词汇英语翻译Medical Terminology Translation in EnglishIntroduction:Medical terminology plays a crucial role in the healthcare field, serving as a common language among healthcare professionals worldwide. As the globalization of medicine continues to increase, the accurate translation of medical terms from one language to another becomes essential. This article aims to provide translations of commonly used medical terms from Chinese to English to facilitate effective communication in the medical field.1. Anatomical Terms:1.1 Head (头部): Cranium1.2 Chest (胸部): Thorax1.3 Stomach (胃): Gastric1.4 Intestine (肠): Intestinal1.5 Heart (心脏): Cardiac2. Medical Conditions:2.1 Hypertension (高血压): High blood pressure2.2 Diabetes (糖尿病): Diabetes mellitus2.3 Asthma (哮喘): Asthma2.4 Depression (抑郁症): Depression2.5 Arthritis (关节炎): Arthritis3. Diagnostic Procedures:3.1 X-ray (X光): X-ray3.2 Ultrasound (超声波): Ultrasound3.3 MRI (磁共振成像): Magnetic Resonance Imaging3.4 CT scan (计算机断层扫描): Computed Tomography scan3.5 Endoscopy (内窥镜检查): Endoscopy4. Medications:4.1 Antibiotic (抗生素): Antibiotic4.2 Analgesic (止痛药): Painkiller4.3 Antihistamine (抗组胺药): Antihistamine4.4 Antidepressant (抗抑郁药): Antidepressant4.5 Anticoagulant (抗凝血药): Anticoagulant5. Surgical Procedures:5.1 Appendectomy (阑尾切除术): Appendectomy5.2 Cholecystectomy (胆囊切除术): Cholecystectomy5.3 Mastectomy (乳腺切除术): Mastectomy5.4 Rhinoplasty (隆鼻术): Rhinoplasty5.5 Colonoscopy (结肠镜检查): Colonoscopy6. Medical Professionals:6.1 Physician (医生): Doctor / Physician6.2 Nurse (护士): Nurse6.3 Surgeon (外科医生): Surgeon6.4 Pharmacist (药剂师): Pharmacist6.5 Radiologist (放射科医生): Radiologist7. Body Systems:7.1 Respiratory System (呼吸系统): Respiratory System7.2 Digestive System (消化系统): Digestive System7.3 Cardiovascular System (心血管系统): Cardiovascular System7.4 Nervous System (神经系统): Nervous System7.5 Musculoskeletal System (骨骼肌肉系统): Musculoskeletal SystemConclusion:Accurate translation of medical terms is vital for efficient communication in the healthcare field. The provided translations of commonly used medical terms aim to facilitate effective cross-linguistic understanding among medical professionals. As the field of medicinecontinues to develop and evolve, it is essential to stay updated with the latest terminology and ensure accurate communication in both spoken and written English.。

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医学专业英语词汇翻译（一）
为大家整理了一些医学专业英语词汇翻译，一起来学习吧! 心血管疾病cardiovascular diseases;
脑垂体的功能the function of pituitary;
泌尿道urinary tract;
分子molecule;
动脉artery;
内分泌学endocrinology;
呼吸困难dyspnea;
唾液saliva;
组织学histology;
血液循环blood circulation;
血液学hematology;
生理学physiology;
解剖学anatomy;
女性生殖系统femal reproductive system;
神经细胞nerve cell;
免疫学immunology;
消化不良dyspepsia;
随意肌voluntary muscle;
胚胎学embryology;
心理学psychology;
细胞学cytology;
原生质protoplasm;
细胞膜cell membrane;
细胞核nucleus;
细胞质(浆)cytoplasm;
脱氧核糖核酸deoxyribonucleic acid; 能半渗透的semipermeable;
分子生物学molecular biology;
碳水化合物carbohydrate;
有区别性的differentially;
使…完整intact;
根据according to;
遗传特性hereditary trait;
渗滤diffusion;
转换transaction;
蓝图blueprint;
染色体chromosome;
色素pigment;
排出废液excrete waste fluid;
散开disperse;
脉冲信号impulse;
核糖核酸ribonucleic acid;
损害正常功能impair the normal function; 污染环境pollute environment;
功能失调malfunction;
致病因子causative agents;
易受侵害的人群vulnerable groups;
局部化的感染localized infection;
花柳病venereal disease;
抗原与抗体antigen&antibody;。