外研版高一英语必修一第二单元

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外研版高一英语必修1Module2Listeningandvocabulary课件

外研版高一英语必修1Module2Listeningandvocabulary课件
C.Mrs. Chen is a strict but good teacher because her teaching is well organized and clear.
To get detailed information(10min)
Name Subject
Mrs English Li
adj. 有趣的,可笑的
adj. 精力充分的
adj. 聪明的 adj. 紧张的,焦虑的 adj. 有组织的,系统的 adj. 耐心的 adj. 严肃的 adj. 害羞的 adj. 严格的
• funny • kind • lively • nervous • popular • strict • stupid
strict, organi-
None dare to be late;
Байду номын сангаас
ed and clear
Her teaching is so organized and clear
Appea- PersoName Subject ance nality Examples
Talk loudly
Energ- and fast,
practice:(10min) •My favourite teacher is( Mr/Ms Wu ). •She/He is ( amusing )
amusing
energetic
intelligent nervous organised patient serious
shy strict
Para. 1 Para. 2 Para. 3
A. Mr. Wu is a good teacher because he is goodlooking, energetic and humorous.

外研社必修一第二单元单词

外研社必修一第二单元单词

外研社必修一第二单元的单词一、单词表1.title /ˈtaɪtl/ 标题;题目-解析:用于概括文章、书籍等内容的简短词语。

-例句:The title of the book is very interesting.(这本书的标题很有趣。

)2.holiday /ˈhɒlədeɪ; ˈhɑːlədeɪ/ 假日;节日-解析:人们休息、放松或庆祝的日子。

-例句:We went on holiday last week.(我们上周去度假了。

)3.celebration /ˌselɪˈbreɪʃn/ 庆祝活动;庆典-解析:为了庆祝某一事件而举行的活动。

-例句:There was a big celebration for the New Year.(有一场盛大的新年庆祝活动。

)4.traditional /trəˈdɪʃənl/ 传统的;习俗的-解析:与传统、习俗相关的。

-例句:We have many traditional festivals.(我们有很多传统节日。

)5.decoration /ˌdekəˈreɪʃn/ 装饰;装饰品-解析:用来美化或装饰某物的物品。

-例句:The room is full of beautiful decorations.(房间里摆满了漂亮的装饰品。

)6.present /ˈpreznt/ 礼物;目前-解析:作为礼物送给他人的物品;也可表示“现在、目前”。

-例句:I bought a present for my friend.(我给朋友买了一份礼物。

)/ At present, we are very busy.(目前我们非常忙。

)7.packet /ˈpækɪt/ 小包;小袋-解析:通常用来装小物品的袋子或盒子。

-例句:She bought a packet of biscuits.(她买了一包饼干。

)8.champagne /ʃæmˈpeɪn/ 香槟酒-解析:一种起泡酒。

高中英语外研版必修第一册Unit2 Exploring English-Develop

高中英语外研版必修第一册Unit2 Exploring English-Develop

She said the shoe section was on the first floor. So I went up to the first floor, but couldn’t fiend had told me that his grandfather was “really wicked”. But when I met his grandfather, I liked him a lot.
5 Write a paragraph to tell the story. Use the expressions in the box to help you.
Last summer, I stayed with a British family. One day...
Presenting
Share your story with the class.
Last summer, I stayed with a British host family. One day, I was really surprised when Jeremy, the son of the family, told me that we would have toad-in-the-hole for dinner. I wasn’t sure whether we were going to eat a real toad in a hole. If so, how terrible! I joined them at dinner time with butterflies in my stomach. To my astonishment, a dish of sausages cooked in Yorkshire pudding (a mix that tastes a bit like pancakes) was served on the table, and it tasted delicious. It turned out that toad-in-the-hole is a typical dish for a British dinner, and there’s no toad! What an amazing experience! It was interesting to try such yummy food with a strange name.

外研版高中英语新教材必修第一册:UNIT 2 Exploring English 精品教学课件

外研版高中英语新教材必修第一册:UNIT 2  Exploring English 精品教学课件
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English
UNIT 2 Exploring English
Section A Starting out & Understanding ideas Section B Using language
Section C Developing ideas, Presenting ideas & Reflection
高中英语 必修第一册 UNIT 2 Exploring English
【要点必记】 (1)a player from the opposing side 对方 的运动员 (2)oppose vt. 反对;与……角逐 oppose doing sth. 反对做某事 oppose one’s will against others 把某人的意向跟他人的对照一下 oppose black to white 使黑白相对 oppose violence with violence 用暴力来反对暴力 (3)opposed adj. 反对的;截然不同的 be opposed to(doing)sth. 反对(做)某事 as opposed to 与……相对(表示对比) (4)opposite n. 对立面;对立物 adj. 对 立的,对面的
单句语法填空 (1)On the opposing (oppose)page there were two addresses. (2)Many local people opposed building (build)the new airport. (3)My mother was very much opposed to my going (go)abroad. (4)The professor,opposed to carrying (carry)out the project,made a comment on the report. (5)During the discussion,many members were opposed (oppose)to my proposal, which upset me greatly.

2025届高中外研版()必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English(共51张ppt)

2025届高中外研版()必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English(共51张ppt)
(短文投稿) 欢迎大家对这部电影提出建议和意见。
目录
Part 1 核心要点突破
热考词汇
5.intend vt.计划,打算→intended adj.为……打算或设计的→intention n.计划, 打算 以练促学 单句语法填空/句式升级 ①Behind the simple style , however , is a serious message __i_n_t_e_n_d_e_d___ (intend)for everyone.(2023·全国甲卷) ②My parents __h_a_d__in__te_n_d_e_d___ (intend)to buy a new truck but couldn’t afford it.(2021·浙江6月卷)
computers,a significant number of students are choosing to learn English beyond the classroom in various ways.
It can easily be seen from the chart that the percentage of students who prefer listening to English songs and watching English movies is 65% and 50% respectively. By comparison,those choosing to read English books and visit English learning websites only account for 18% and 12%.
10 pm. 第二,强烈建议我们在晚上10点前睡觉。 2.Recently,______i_t_h_a_s_b_e_e_n__c_o_m_m__o_n_l_y_a_c_c_e_p_t_ed__t_h_a_t______ being exposed to an authentic learning atmosphere will help you develop a better understanding of Chinese culture. 最近,人们普遍认为,接触真实的学习氛围有助于你更好地理解中国文化。

新外研版高中英语必修一Unit2ExploringEnglish知识点总结

新外研版高中英语必修一Unit2ExploringEnglish知识点总结

新外研版高中英语必修一Unit2ExploringEnglish知识点总结Unit2. Exploring English重点知识点:SectionA.1、Pine n.松树2、pineapple n.菠萝3、five- year-old五岁的※“数词+名词+形容词”构成复合形容词,其中的名词用单数形式。

4、ham n.火腿5、eggplant n.茄子6、sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑7、sculpture n.雕像,雕刻品,雕塑品8、seasick adi.晕船的9、airsick adj.晕机的10、carsick adj.晕车的11、homesick adj.想家的12、speaking of谈到,说起(在句中作独立成分)13、opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的14、behavior n. 举止,行为15、look out of从…向外望去16、confusing adi.令人困感的※confused adj.感到困惑的17、capitalized adj.大写的18、unique adj.独一无二的,独特的※(be) unique to对…来说是独一无二的19、burn up 烧毁,烧尽20、burn down烧毁21、alarm n.警报器;闹钟22、go off(警报器等)突然发出巨响23、reflect v显示,反映24、creativity n.创造性,创造力25、visible adj.看得见的,可见的26、wind up给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束原文长难句分析:1、Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?--- why引导宾语从句,作ask的宾语※have trouble(in) doing sth.做某事有困难2、Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.---“Neither/Nor+助动词/连系动词be/情态动词+另一主语表示上述否定情况也适用于该主语。

高一英语外研版必修一u2知识点

高一英语外研版必修一u2知识点

高一英语外研版必修一u2知识点英语学习是我们高中生活中不可或缺的一部分。

而高一英语外研版必修一中的第二单元是我们学习过程中的一个重要内容。

本文将结合该单元的知识点,探讨英语学习的方法以及我们应该如何更好地理解和运用这些知识到语言实践中。

首先,让我们来回顾一下该单元的核心知识点:名词性从句。

名词性从句是一个包含一个或多个从句的句子,并在句中充当名词的作用。

在这个单元中,我们学习了四种类型的名词性从句:主语从句、宾语从句、表语从句以及同位语从句。

通过这些从句,我们可以更好地理解和表达自己的观点、意见和情感。

名词性从句的学习虽然相对复杂,但我们可以通过一些技巧来更好地理解和运用。

我们可以通过解析句子的结构和逐步分析句子的各个部分,以帮助我们理解名词性从句的作用和意义。

此外,我们还可以通过大量的阅读和练习来提高我们的语感和运用能力。

通过不断的实践和总结,我们可以逐渐掌握名词性从句的用法,并在语言表达中更加灵活自如。

除了名词性从句,第二单元还包括了其他一些重要的语法知识,如特殊疑问句、间接引语和定语从句等。

这些知识点在我们的语言学习中起着重要的作用。

特殊疑问句帮助我们提出问题并获得信息。

通过学习如何转换直接引语为间接引语,我们可以更好地引述他人的话语。

而定语从句则可以用来修饰名词,并丰富我们的语言表达。

尽管这些语法知识对于我们来说可能有些困难,但只有通过不断的实践和对话才能够真正掌握。

我们可以通过与同学们讨论和交流,参加英语角活动或者与外教进行交流,来提高我们的口语和听力能力。

此外,我们还可以通过选择适合自己水平的英语电影、英语歌曲或者英语新闻来加深对语言的理解和运用。

除了语法知识,这个单元还包括了一些重要的词汇和短语。

词汇是语言的基本单位,学习和记忆词汇对我们的语言学习至关重要。

我们可以通过创造记忆方法,如制作词卡片、使用联想法等来加强词汇的记忆。

此外,我们还可以通过不断地运用词汇进行口语练习和写作练习来巩固词汇的掌握和应用。

高中英语必修1(外研版)Unit 2 My New Teachers 知识点总结

高中英语必修1(外研版)Unit 2 My New Teachers  知识点总结

高中英语必修1(外研版)Unit 2 My New Teachers知识点总结一、重点词汇amusing·原文再现He's really amusing and tells jokes when he thinks we're getting bored.他非常有趣,觉得我们不愿听课时就讲笑话。

·基本用法amusing adj. 有趣的,可笑的The announcer broadcasted a piece of amusing news.播音员报道了一条有趣的新闻。

He got an amusing book.他弄到一本有趣的书。

·知识拓展相关单词1. amused adj. 感到有兴趣的,高兴的The audience was amused by the performance.观众被这个表演逗乐了。

2. amuse v. 使...发笑,消遣,娱乐I amuse myself by reading on weekends.周末我读书消遣。

3. amusement n. 娱乐,愉悦He is responsible for the amusement activity.他负责娱乐活动。

相关短语be amused at/by/with 以...为乐The audience was amused by the magician's tricks.观众被魔术师的戏法逗乐了。

energetic·原文再现She is an energetic woman.她是一个精力旺盛的人。

·基本用法energetic adj. 精力充沛的His son is an energetic child.他的儿子是个精力旺盛的孩子。

He seems an energetic person.他似乎是一个精力充沛的人。

You need to do something energetic and different.你需要做些积极的与众不同的事。

外研版高一英语必修一第二单元

外研版高一英语必修一第二单元
领悟能力,它还可表示智力高的人。
• eg :He was one of the most formidable intellect of his time.他是他所处时代的盖世英雄。
• intelligence 指处理或对付问题或情况所需的特殊 才智
• eg:use your intelligence ,and you’re sure to achieve something.
力。 • be patient of sth 对某事有耐心/有忍耐力
的 • My uncle was a man patient of injuries. • She's very patient with young children.
8
4.be serious about sb/sth/doing sth 对…认真
❖ 12.确信(做)…对…有把握 be sure of(doing)
❖ 13.按时. on time
❖ 14.及时 in time
❖ 15.害怕 … be afraid of
❖ 16.擅长… be good at/in(反义:be poor/weak
at/in)
❖ 17.尽力 do one’s best(try one’s best)
children.
We must be strict with ourselves in
everything
9
5.be nervous about 对…紧张,担忧 be nervous of 害怕… eg :I'm nervous of (being in) large crowds. eg:She was so nervous about her exams that she couldn't sleep.

新外研版高中英语必修一Unit2ExploringEnglish知识点总结

新外研版高中英语必修一Unit2ExploringEnglish知识点总结

新外研版高中英语必修一Unit2ExploringEnglish知识点总结单词:1. likely adj.可能的,可能发生的;adv.很可能the most likely cause of the problem造成这个问题最有可能的的原因Rain is likely in our city today.今天我市可能下雨。

We are likely to be very busy tomorrow.明天我们可能很忙。

It will likely rain tomorrow.明天很有可能要下雨。

句型It is likely that... 意思是“可能......”,be动词也可用seem等系动词替换。

The car is likely to break down soon.=It’s likely that the car will break down soon.这车很可能马上要抛锚。

It is very likely that he will not agree.很可能他不会同意。

She may get the job, but it isn’t likely.她或许能得到那份工作,但是可能性不大。

It is/seems very likely that it will rain tomorrow.明天很有可能要下雨。

易混辨析possible,probable,likely1)表示“可能”的形容词possible的可能性最小,指客观上有可能;probable可能性最大,表示“很可能,十有八九”;likely更接近probable,表示外表迹象表明有可能。

如:It’s possible but not likely/ probable that he’ll come here next month.他下月有可能来这里,但是不很肯定。

It’s probable, not only possible.这事多半如此,不只是可能。

高中英语新外研版必修一 Unit 2知识点

高中英语新外研版必修一 Unit 2知识点

高中英语必修一Unit 2知识点一、重点词汇1.ham n.火腿2.eggplant n.茄子3.sculpt v.雕刻,雕塑4.sculpture n.雕像,雕刻品5.alarm n.警报器;闹钟6.subway n.地铁7.highway n.公路8.motorway n.高速公路9.gas n.汽油10.petrol n.汽油11.apartment n.一套住房,公寓套房12.flat n.一套住房,公寓套房13.elevator n.电梯,升降机14.context n.上下文,语境15.forum n.(因特网上的)论坛,讨论区16.misadventure n.事故,灾难17.frog n.蛙,青蛙18.throat n.喉咙,咽喉19.downtown adj.在城镇中心区的,在闹市区的20.boot n.靴子21.section n.区域22.exit n.出口23.wicked adj.缺德的,邪恶的;很棒的,极好的24.odd adj.奇特的,古怪的25.error n.错误,谬误26.title n.题目,标题27.unique adj.独一无二的,独特的28.type n.类型,种类29.contact v.联系,联络30.likely adj.可能的,可能发生的31.resource n.资料,(教学)资源32.remind v.提醒,使……想起33.rather adv.相当,颇ment n.评论35.actually adv.事实上,实际上36.downstairs adv.在楼下37.negative adj.消极的,负面的二、词汇拓展1.opposing adj.(观点、意见等)相反的,相对立的→oppose vt.反对;反抗;与(某人)较量→opposite adj.对面的 n.反面,对立面2.behavior n.举止;行为→behave v.行为;表现3.confusing adj.令人困惑的→confuse v.使困惑4.reflect vt.显示,反映→reflection n.反映;反射5.creativity n.创造性,创造力→creative adj.创造(性)的→create v.创造6.visible adj.看得见的,可见的→invisible adj.看不见的rmal adj.(书写或言谈)非正式的→formal adj.正式的8.unfamiliar adj.不熟悉的,不了解的→familiar adj.熟悉的anization n.组织,团体,机构→organize v.组织;安排;规划10.addition n.增加;添加→add vt.增加;添加→additional adj.额外的11.entrance n.大门(口),入口(处)→enter v.进入;参加;登记12.intend v.计划,打算→intention n.计划,打算13.recognise v.认识,辨认出→recognition n.认识;识别;承认14.base v.以……为基础→basis n.基础;基本原则;根据→basic adj.基本的,基础的15.aware adj.意识到的,明白的→awareness n.意识;认识;明白;知道三、重点词组1.have trouble (in) doing sth 做某事有困难3.in one’s free time 在某人的空闲时间4.speak of 说到,谈及6.fill in/out 填写7.go off (警报器)发出响声8.wind up 给(机械)上发条;使(活动、会议等)结束9.burn up烧毁,烧尽10.burn down烧毁e across偶然发现12.have a frog in one’s throat(尤因喉咙痛)说话困难13.be aware of意识到,察觉到四、重点句型1.Have you ever asked yourself why people often have trouble learning English?你有没有问过自己,人们学英语为什么这么费劲?2.Neither is there pine nor apple in pineapple.菠萝里面既没有松树,也没有苹果。

高中英语外研版( )必修第一册Unit 2 Exploring English-Starting

高中英语外研版( )必修第一册Unit 2  Exploring English-Starting

经典句式---熟读背诵
6 . That is why when the stars are out,they are visible,but when the lights are out,they are invisible. 那就是为什么星星出来(out)时,它们可以被看到(visible),但是当 灯熄灭(out)后,它们不能被看到(invisible)。 7 . And that is why when I wind up my watch,it starts,but when I wind up this passage,it ends. 那也是为什么当我给手表wind up(上紧)发条时,它开始走,但是 当我wind up结束这篇文章时,它就到结尾了。
经典句式---熟读背诵
4. This got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. 这让我不禁思考,英语学起来怎么会是一门疯狂的语言。 5. You also have to wonder at the unique madness of a language in which a house can burn up as it burns down,in which you fill in a form by filling it out,and in which an alarm is only heard once it goes off! 在这门语言中,当一座房子“被烧毁”(burns down)时它就“烧毁”(burn up)了;你通过“填写它”(filling it out)的方式“填写表格”(fill in a form); 闹钟只有在它响起(goes off)时才被听到!

(word完整版)外研版高一英语必修一第二单元

(word完整版)外研版高一英语必修一第二单元

一小测验Ⅰ.课标单词1. ________ adj. 有趣的;可笑的→ ________adj. 感到有趣的→ ________vt. 使愉快→ amusement n. 乐趣,娱乐2.energetic adj.精力充沛的→ ________n.精力3.nervous adj.紧张的;焦虑的→ ___________ n. 神经紧张;焦虑4. ________ adj.有组织的;有系统的→organizer n.组织者→ ________ v.组织→ ___________n.组织5. ________adj. 耐心的→ ________ n.耐心6. ________ v. 感激,欣赏→ appreciation n.感激,欣赏7.scientific adj. 科学的→ ________ n. 科学→ ________ n. 科学家8. ________ n.总结;摘要;提要→summarize vt.总结;概述9. ________ n.复习→revise vt.复习;修订,修改10. ________ adj.正式的→ ________ adj.非正式的11.relaxed adj.轻松的;宽松的→ ________ adj.令人轻松的→ ________vt.使轻松→relaxation n.轻松;放松12. ________adv.同样地;类似地→ ________ adj.同样的;类似的→similarity n. 相似Ⅱ.常用短语1.____________________________________确定,确信;查明2.____________________________________犯错误3.____________________________________取得进步4.____________________________________不断/总是做某事5.____________________________________结果6.____________________________________在某方面干得好7.____________________________________事实上8.____________________________________睡着9.____________________________________讲笑话;开玩笑10.____________________________________厌倦了11.____________________________________宁愿,宁可12.____________________________________适用于……,合乎……的事实二知识点总结1 avoid vt. (to prevent sth. bad from happening;to stay away from sb. or sth.) 避免,逃避,躲避,回避avoid sth./sb. 躲避某事或某人avoid doing sth. 避免做某事【相关拓展】只跟v. -ing形式 (不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有:mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, give up, insist on, can’t help, be worth, look forward to, get down to等。

外研版 高中英语必修第一册Unit2 Exploring English课件11张PPT

外研版 高中英语必修第一册Unit2  Exploring English课件11张PPT
Skim the passage and write T for true and F for false.
1.My son’s question got me thinking how English can be a crazy language to learn. (T)
2.Hardly and softly is an opposing pair.(F)
1.How many examples does the author mention to support his idea in the passage? 8.
2.Is English interesting and creative? Yes.
Post-reading
Complete the notes with the words from the passage.
Pre-reading I
Turn to page 13,look at the charts and answer the questions. 1. According to Chart 1,which language has the largest number of native speakers? Chinese. 2. According to Chart 2, which language has the largest number of learners? English. 3.What can we learn from Chart 3?Why do you think many people in China learn English? There are more and more people learning English in China. Beacuse English is more important and popular than before .

(word完整版)外研版高一英语必修一第二单元.doc

(word完整版)外研版高一英语必修一第二单元.doc

外研社高一英语(必修1) Module 2 My New Teachers一小测验Ⅰ.1.________ adj. 有趣的;可笑的→ ________adj. 感到有趣的→ ________vt. 使愉快→ amusement n. 乐趣,娱乐2. energetic adj.精力充沛的→________n.精力3. nervous adj.紧张的;焦虑的→___________ n. 神经紧张;焦虑4. ________ adj. 有组织的;有系统的→ organizer n.组织者→________ v .组织→___________n.组织5.________adj. 耐心的→ ________ n.耐心6.________ v. 感激,欣赏→ appreciation n.感激,欣赏7. scientific adj. 科学的→ ________ n. 科学→________ n. 科学家8.________ n .总结;摘要;提要→ summarize vt.总结;概述9.________ n.复习→ revise vt.复习;修订,修改10. ________ adj. 正式的→________ adj.非正式的11. relaxed adj.轻松的;宽松的→________ adj.令人轻松的→________vt.使轻松→ relaxation n.轻松;放松12. ________adv. 同样地;类似地→________ adj.同样的;类似的→ similarity n.相似Ⅱ .常用短语1. ____________________________________ 确定,确信;查明2. ____________________________________ 犯错误3. ____________________________________ 取得进步4. ____________________________________ 不断 /总是做某事5. ____________________________________ 结果6. ____________________________________ 在某方面干得好7. ____________________________________ 事实上8. ____________________________________ 睡着9. ____________________________________ 讲笑话;开玩笑10.____________________________________倦了11.____________________________________宁愿,宁可12.____________________________________适用于⋯⋯,合乎⋯⋯的事外研社高一英(必修1) Module 2 My New Teachers二知识点总结1 avoid vt. (to prevent sth. bad from happening ; to stay away from sb. or sth.)避免,逃避,避,回避avoid sth./sb.避某事或某人avoid doing sth.避免做某事【相关拓展】只跟 v. -ing形式 (不可用不定式)作的常及短有:mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, give up, insist on, can’ t help, be worth,forwardlook to, get down to等。

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一小测验Ⅰ.课标单词1. ________ adj. 有趣的;可笑的→ ________adj. 感到有趣的→ ________vt. 使愉快→ amusement n. 乐趣,娱乐2.energetic adj.精力充沛的→ ________n.精力3.nervous adj.紧张的;焦虑的→ ___________ n. 神经紧张;焦虑4. ________ adj.有组织的;有系统的→organizer n.组织者→ ________ v.组织→ ___________n.组织5. ________adj. 耐心的→ ________ n.耐心6. ________ v. 感激,欣赏→ appreciation n.感激,欣赏7.scientific adj. 科学的→ ________ n. 科学→ ________ n. 科学家8. ________ n.总结;摘要;提要→summarize vt.总结;概述9. ________ n.复习→revise vt.复习;修订,修改10. ________ adj.正式的→ ________ adj.非正式的11.relaxed adj.轻松的;宽松的→ ________ adj.令人轻松的→ ________vt.使轻松→relaxation n.轻松;放松12. ________adv.同样地;类似地→ ________ adj.同样的;类似的→similarity n. 相似Ⅱ.常用短语1.____________________________________确定,确信;查明2.____________________________________犯错误3.____________________________________取得进步4.____________________________________不断/总是做某事5.____________________________________结果6.____________________________________在某方面干得好7.____________________________________事实上8.____________________________________睡着9.____________________________________讲笑话;开玩笑10.____________________________________厌倦了11.____________________________________宁愿,宁可12.____________________________________适用于……,合乎……的事实二知识点总结1 avoid vt. (to prevent sth. bad from happening;to stay away from sb. or sth.) 避免,逃避,躲避,回避avoid sth./sb. 躲避某事或某人avoid doing sth. 避免做某事【相关拓展】只跟v. -ing形式 (不可用不定式)作宾语的常见动词及动词短语有:mind, risk, practise, keep, consider, miss, suggest, enjoy, delay, admit, escape, finish, appreciate, imagine, give up, insist on, can’t help, be worth, look forward to, get down to等。

【活学活用】(1) Road safety should be taught to young children to_______ ____________________.应该教给小孩子们道路安全规则以避免道路事故。

(2) I try to avoid _______________on Saturdays because the stores are so crowded.我尽量不在星期六上街购物,因为星期六商店里到处都是人。

2 appreciate vt. (to value highly; to be grateful for sth. that sb. has done )欣赏,赏识;感激(1) appreciation n.欣赏,赏识;感激(2) appreciate (one/one’s) doing sth.感激(某人)做某事……【经典句式】I would appreciate it if…如果……,我将不胜感激。

【温馨提示】enjoy, like, dislike, love, hate, prefer, appreciate等表示喜好的动词后加it后跟if或when从句,构成固定句型。

如:I don’t like it when people speak with their mouth full.我不喜欢人们满嘴食物时说话。

【活学活用】(1) I really appreciate your ________ me that great favour yesterday.我非常感激你昨天帮了我很大的忙。

(2) ________________________you could turn the music down.如果你把音乐调小一些,我将不胜感激。

(3) Her abilities _______________________by her employer.她的才干没有完全得到雇主的赏识。

3 admit vt. (to allow sb./sth. to enter)许可进入,接受某人(入院或入学等);(to say that you have done sth. wrong) 承认,供认(常为不情愿地)(1) admission n. 承认;允许进入;入场费(2) admit sb./sth. to/into…允许……进入/加入……be admitted to/into… 被……接收(3) admit doing sth. 承认做了……【经典句式】It is generally admitted that…普遍认为……【活学活用】(1) George would never _____________________.乔治从不认错。

(2) Through her hard work, she _________________________Peking University.通过努力学习,她最后被北京大学录取。

4 prefer v. (to like better)更喜欢prefer (doing/n. )…to (doing/n. )…喜欢……尤胜于……prefer to do…rather than do… 宁愿做……而不愿做……【活学活用】Some people nowadays prefer _______________during the golden week rather than ____out for holidays.= Some people nowadays prefer _______________during the golden week to ________ out for holidays.现在有些人喜欢在黄金周期间呆在家里而不是外出度假。

5 as a result因此,结果(1) as a result ___…由于……(2) as a consequence 因此,结果as a consequence of 由于……的结果(3) result ___ 造成;导致result from 因……发生【情景记忆】【活学活用】(1) ___________the pilots’ strike, all flights have had to be cancelled.由于飞行员的罢工,所有的航班都取消了。

(2) He had his leg injured. ____________, he had to stay in bed for two weeks.他的腿受伤了,结果不得不在床上躺了两周。

(3) His failure ____________carelessness.他的失败是由于粗心造成的。

6 keep doing sth.继续/反复做某事keep sb. doing使某人一直做……keep sb. from doing 阻止某人做……keep up 使保持、维持(在同一水平);使不低落;继续keep ___with 跟上,不落后keep on 继续【易混辨析】keep doing和keep on doing(1) keep doing:cause a process or state to continue使某一过程或状态继续。

如:keep smiling 保持微笑,再笑一笑(2) keep on doing:continue doing sth.;do sth. frequently or repeatedly继续做某事;不断或反复做某事。

如:I wish you wouldn’t keep on interrupting me.我真希望你不要总是打断我。

由此可见, keep doing更强调“状态的持续,继续”,而keep on doing更强调“动作的反复”,但现在这两个短语意义经常混用。

【温馨提示】keep sb. from doing sth.中的from不能省略,注意不要和keep sb. doing 混淆。

另外与keep sb. from doing意义相似的短语prevent/stop sb. from doing sth.在主动语态中from可以省略,被动语态中不可以。

【活学活用】(1) Please keep the fire ________. It is too cold here.请让火一直烧着,这里太冷了。

(2) ____________until you reach a large roundabout.继续走,直到你到达一个宽阔的环状交叉路口。

(3) What kept you ___________?什么使你没能来?7 make sure (of sth./that…)确保,查明,核实,弄清楚be sure to do sth.一定/务必做某事for sure 无疑,肯定,有把握地be/feel sure ________ 确信,深信【温馨提示】在make sure的从句中,如果是谈将来的事情,要用一般现在时而不是将来时。

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