高一英语必修一重点词汇和练习

高一英语必修1

Unit 1

add up 合计

upset adj. 心烦意乱的；不安的；不适的vt. (upset, upset) 使不安；使心烦ignore vt. 不理睬；忽视

calm vt. & vi. （使）平静；（使）镇定adj. 平静的；镇静的；沉着的concern vt. （使）担忧；涉及；关系到n. 担心；关注；（利害）关系be concerned about 关心；挂念

loose adj. 松的；松开的

go through 经历；经受

German adj. 德国的；德国人的；德语的n．德国人；德语

set down 记下；放下；登记

series n. 连续；系列

a series of 一连串的；一系列；一套outdoors adv. 在户外；在野外

on purpose 故意

in order to 为了……

dusk n. 黄昏；傍晚

thunder vi. 打雷；雷鸣

n．雷；雷声

entire adj. 整个的；完全的；全部的entirely adv. 完全地；全然地；整个地power n. 能力；力量；权力

face to face 面对面地

dusty adj. 积满灰尘的

partner n. 伙伴；合作者；合伙人

settle vi. 安家；定居；停留

vt. 使定居；安排；解决

suffer from 遭受；患病

recover vi. & vt. 痊愈；恢复；重新获得get/be tired of 对……厌烦

pack (sth) up 将（东西）装箱打包teenager n. 十几岁的青少年

get along with 与……相处；进展exactly adv. 确实如此；正是；确切地disagree vi. 不同意

grateful adj. 感激的；表示谢意的dislike n. & vt. 不喜欢；厌恶

join in 参加；加入

item n. 项目；条款

1 .It was quite terrible. It took me some time to c______ down （平静下来）myself.

2.Parents are always c_______（担忧）much about their children.

3.True friends always s______（分享）their sadness and happiness with each other.

4. I’m terribly sorry. I didn't do it on p__________（故意）.

5. A_______ to （根据）the law, t_______（青少年）are not allowed to smoke or drink.

6. After the terrible hurricane, the whole house was destroyed e________（完全地）.

7. If you have some trouble, you can go to the teacher for a_________（建议）.

8. By internet, we can c_________（交流）with people all over the world.

9. By now, he has formed the h______（习惯）of doing some reading before going to bed.

10. The r_____（理由）he gave for his c_____（作弊）in the exam was simple.

Unit 2

petrol n. <英>汽油（=<美>gasoline）gas n. 汽油；气体；煤气；毒气official adj. 官方的；正式的；公务的voyage n. 航行；航海

because of 因为；由于

native adj. 本国的；本地的

n. 本地人；本国人

come up 走近；上来；提出actually adv. 实际上；事实上

AD 公元

be based on. 以……为根据gradual adj. 逐渐的；逐步的vocabulary n. 词汇；词汇量；词表make use of 利用；使用

spelling n. 拼写；拼法

latter adj. 较后的；后半的；

（两者中）后者的

identity n. 本身；本体；身份

fluent adj. 流利的；流畅的

such as 例如……；像这种的

frequent adj. 频繁的；常见的

usage n. 使用；用法；词语惯用法command n.& vt. 命令；指令；掌握

request n. & vt. 请求；要求

African adj. 非洲的；非洲人的；非洲语言的Spanish adj. 西班牙的；西班牙人的；西班牙语的

n．西班牙人；西班牙语play a part (in) 扮演一个角色；参与eastern adj. 东方的；东部的recognize vt. 辨认出；承认；公认accent n. 口音；腔调；重音lightning n. 闪电

straight adv. 直接；挺直

adj. 直的；笔直的；正直的block n. 街区；块；木块；石块

cab n. 出租车

1.Many students attended the lecture, i_______（包括）our monitor.

2. Though he is a n________（本土的）English speaker, he can speak English very fluently.

3. He thought I had known the fact. But a_______（事实上）, I knew nothing about it.

4. After the war, a new g________（政府）was set up for that country.

5. Though I haven’t met him for many years, I could r__________（认出）him immediately when I saw him in the crowd.

7. The people p______（出席）at the meeting were all for the suggestion.

8. If you spend more time reading your English, you can improve it r_______（快速）.

9. Luckily, after the earthquake, the people have got a lot of i_________（国际）help.

10. The ball went in the d________（方向）of the man sitting in a boat on the river.

Unit 3

journal n. 日记；杂志；定期刊物transport n. 运送；运输

vt. 运输；运送disadvantage n. 不利条件；不便之处fare n. 费用

flow vi. 流动；流出

n. 流动；流量

persuade vt. 说服；劝说

cycle vi. 骑自行车

graduate vi. 毕业

n. 大学毕业生

finally adv. 最后；终于

schedule n. 时间表；进度表

vt. 为某事安排时间

be fond of 喜爱；喜欢shortcoming n. 缺点

stubborn adj. 顽固的；固执的organize vt. 组织；成立

care about 关心；忧虑；惦念determine vt. 决定；确定；下定决心

determined adj. 坚决的；有决心的

change one’s mind 改变主意

journey n. 旅行；旅程

altitude n. 海拔高度；高处

make up one’s mind 下决心；决定

give in 投降；屈服；让步

valley n. （山）谷；流域

pace vi. 缓慢而行；踱步n. 一步；速度；步调bend n. 弯；拐角

vt. (bent, bent) 使弯曲vi. 弯身；弯腰attitude n. 态度；看法

boil vi. （指液体）沸腾；（水）开

forecast n. & vt. 预测；预报

wool n. 羊毛；毛织品

as usual 照常

reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的

at midnight 在午夜

flame n. 火焰；光芒；热情

temple n. 庙宇；寺庙

cave n. 洞穴；地窖

1.Though with great difficulty, I finished all my work f___________（最终）.