高考英语总复习专项训练
高中英语2024届高考复习词汇专项练习(avoid — blood)(附参考答案)
高考英语词汇专项练习班级考号姓名总分(avoid — blood)【词性转换】1.avoid v.避免;防止________ adj.可以避免的________ adj.无法避免的;难以预防的________ n.避免;防止;回避;避开2.aware adj.知道;意识到;明白________ adj.不知道;没意识到;未察觉________ n.认识;意识;兴趣3.bad (worse, worst) adj.坏的;有害的;严重的________ adv.坏,恶劣地4.balance n.平衡;余额 v.使(在某物上)保持平衡________ adj.保持(或显示)平衡的5.base n.基底;根基 v.以……为据点(或大本营等)________ adj.(以某事)为基础(或根据)________ adj.无根据的;无缘无故的________ n.地下室________ adj.基础的;基本的________ n.基本因素(或原理、原则、规律等)________ adv.基本上;大体上________ n.原因;缘由6.bath n.洗澡;浴室;澡盆________ vi.洗澡;游泳________ n.浴室________ n.浴缸;浴盆7.bear v.承受;忍受 n.熊________ adj.可忍受的;能应付的________ adj.难耐的;无法接受的;难以处理的8.beautiful adj.美丽的;美好的________ adv.美好地;美妙地;漂亮地________ n.美丽;美人________ v.美化;使更美丽9.begin v.(began, begun) 开始;启动________ n.初学者;新手________ n.开头;开端;开始部分10.behave v.表现;表现得体,有礼貌________ n.行为,举止11.believe v.相信;认为真实________ v.不信;怀疑________ n.相信;信心________ n.信徒12.belong v.应在(某处)________ n.动产;财物13.beneficial adj.有利的,有帮助的,有用的________ n.优势,益处 v.使……受益14.biology n.生物学________ adj.生物学的________ n.生物学家15.birth n.出生;诞生;分娩________ n.生日________ n.(尤指名人的)出生时的住宅,出生地16.blame v.把……归咎于;责怪;指责 n.(坏事或错事的)责任;责备________ adj.无过错的;无可指责的17.bleed v.流血;失血________ n.流血;失血________ n.血________ adj.残暴的;血腥的18.bless v.求上帝降福;祝福________ adj.神圣的________ n.上帝的恩宠;祝福【易混词辨析】1.________ adj.很坏的;极讨厌的________ adj.令人惊叹的;很好的2.________ adj.向后的;朝后的 adv.向后________ adj.向前的;前进的 adv.向前3.________ v.承受;忍受 n.熊________ n.梨4.________ 不久以后________ 很久以前5.________ n.代表;利益________ n.一半6.________ prep & adv.在(或到)……下面________ v.吹7.________ v.(bent; bent) (使)倾斜;偏向________ adj.弯曲的8.________ prep.在旁边(或附近)________ prep.除……之外(还)【单项选择】1.I don’t mind going there on foo t.________, the walk will do me good.A.BesideB.BesidesC.BelowD.Because2.Brazil ________ Italy in the final, 2-1.A.foughtB.blessedC.beatD.avoided3.It’s important to understand people from different ________.A.basisB.blocksC.behaviorsD.backgrounds4.The sun sank ________ the horizon.A.slowB.flatC.belowD.behind5.Bill had done everything he could ________ to me.A.avoid talkingB.to avoid talkingC.avoid to talkD.to avoid to talk6.I ________ my balance and fell on my face.A.keptB.lostC.recoveredD.gained7.Riding a bike helps develop a child’s sense of ___________.A.beingB.blankC.balanceD.behavior8.My leg really hurts —I’m not sure how much longer I can ________ it.A.bearB.bendC.blessD.betray9.I _______ the days which I spent in pursuing knowledge and building character.A.benefitB.am beneficial toC.benefit fromD.am of benefit to10.I almost fell over the chair.Put it back where it ________.A.belongsB.blowsC.bearsD.boils【词组翻译】1.raise the (sb.’s) awareness of ________________2.back and forth ________________3.go from bad to worse ________________4.keep/lose/break the balance ________________5.keep a balanced diet ________________6.be based on ________________7.bear ...in mind/bear in mind that ________________8.can’t bear to do/doing sth. ________________9.to begin with ________________10.behave oneself ________________11.beyond belief ________________12.It is believed that ________________13.be beneficial to ________________14.for the benefit of sb.= for one’s benefit ________________15.be to blame (for sth.) ________________用上面的10个短语的正确形式完成下列句子(1) Reading widely and regularly will _______________________ your English.(2) ________________, a beginner must have a positive attitude before learning.(3) So I suggest you should ________________ between your study and entertainment, such as doing sports, listening to music and so on.(4) Officials believe that more than one person may ________________ the fire.(5) ________________ the Internet has both advantages and disadvantages.(6) The progress of the society ________________ harmony.(7) Many people are still not aware of the association between smoking and lung cancer.Something must be done to ________________ the risk.(8) I hope Nicholas can ________________ at the party.(9) ________________ some children will need help.(10)It’s ________________ that a 14-year-old girl could break the provincial high jump record.【单句语法填空】1.All motorists should avoid ________ (drive) after drinking.If so, most accidents are ________ (avoid).2.The gold medal will ________ (award) to whoever wins first place in the bicycle race.3.It is human nature to love ________ (beautify), so everyone wants to look ________ (beautifully).4.It won’t be long ________ we meet again.5.At the ________ (begin) of junior middle school, I ________ (begin) to admire scientists.6.Blow ________ all the candles.7.A single drop of __________ (bleed) can transport the virus.8.There __________ (be) billions of things I want to say.9.She ________ (bite) into a croissant and took a sip of coffee.10.________ bell went and everyone rushed out of the classroom.【佳句翻译】1.Developed countries rather than developing ones, they claim,______________________________________________.(对环境问题负有主要责任)(bear)2.A lot of people are obsessed over whatever negative quality they perceive in themselves and they completely miss the thing______________________________________________.(那些真正让他们了不起的东西)(awesome)3.The black and white coloring, fat butt and contemplative way________________________: one might never stop listing the qualities that make the giant panda so charming.(它们咀嚼竹子)(bamboo)4.I don’t think dogs are cute! ______________________.(一朝被蛇咬,十年怕井绳)(bite)5.These greenhouse gases ______________________________________, causing climate change.(基本上覆盖了整个地球)(basic; blanket)附:参考答案【词性转换】1.avoidable; unavoidable; avoidance2.unaware; awareness3.badly4.balanced5.based; baseless; basement; basic; basics; basically; basis6.bathe; bathroom; bathtub7.bearable; unbearable8.beautifully; beauty; beautify9.beginner; beginning10.behaviour (behavior)11.disbelieve; belief; believer12.belongings13.benefit14.biological; biologist15.birthday; birthplace16.blameless17.bleeding; blood; bloody18.blessed; blessing【易混词辨析】1.awful; awesome2.backward; forward3.bear; pear4.before long; long before5.behalf; half6.below; blow7.bend; bent8.beside; besides【单项选择】1-5 BCDCB 6-10 BCACA【词组翻译】1.提高(某人对)……的意识2.反复来回3.每况愈下,越来越糟4.保持/失去/打破平衡5.保持饮食均衡6.以……为基础7.记住(某事) 8.不能容忍做某事 9.首先,最初,开始10.守规矩,举止规矩 11.难以置信 12.人们认为/相信……13.对……有益处 14.为了某人的利益 15.对(某事)负有责任(1) be beneficial to (2) To begin with (3) keep the balance(4) be to blame for (5) It is believed that (6) is based on(7) raise their awareness of (8) behave himself (9) Bear in mind that(10) beyond belief【单句语法填空】1.driving; avoidable2.be awarded3.beauty; beautiful4.before5.beginning; began6.out7.blood8.are9.bit 10.The【佳句翻译】1.bear much of the responsibility for environmental problems2.that really makes them awesome3.they chew their bamboo4.Once bitten, twice shy5.basically blanket the earth。
高中英语高考复习句型短语专项练习(共21题,附参考答案)
高考英语句型短语练习班级考号姓名总分(按要求写英语短语)1.There was a time when ...曾经有一段时间...曾经有一段时间我非常厌倦学习英语。
2.not...until...直到...才...1)昨晚直到写完作业我才去睡觉。
2)改成强调句3.It is/was the first time that…have/has/had这是我第一次品尝这种食物。
4.find it +adj. + to do sth.find +宾语+p.p/adj./-ing我觉得学数学困难。
我发现他死在地板上。
我发现他被杀了。
我发现他躺在地板上。
5.more...than... 与其说...倒不如说...; ...更甚于...幸运的是,他受伤不重,只是受惊。
6.There is no such thing as ...没有像...这样的事世界上并没有免费的午餐。
7.insist that sb. (should)do sth.insist that +普通从句(想法,观点)我坚持要他学钢琴。
他坚持自己没有做错任何事。
8.can't wait to do sth. 迫不及待想做某事can hardly wait to do sth.我迫不及待想看那部电影。
9.find oneself +-ing/-ed/adj.发现自己不知不觉处于某种状态当我醒来时,我发现自己躺在了医院里。
10.It seems as if /thoughI t seems that ...似乎大家都知道了这事。
11.the first +名词+to do sth.他总是第一个来到课室而且最后一个离开的人。
12. make it a rule to do sth. 使做某事成为惯例/习惯keep early hours 早睡早起她习惯早睡早起。
13.the first time +从句第一次看见他,我就对他印象不错。
14. the instant +从句 ...的那一刻就...;一……就the moment;the minute;the second 类似当我的手指触碰到这本书的那一刻,我就知道这书我买定了。
高考英语总复习语法专题训练 专题 情景交际(含解析)
毛额市鹌鹑阳光实验学校专题十二情景交际[课前体验领悟]完成句子1.—Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better.—I_can't_agree_more (我非常赞同).2.—I think you should say sorry to your father. After all, he is your father.—No_way (没门). It was his fault.3.—Could you be so kind as to close the window?—With_pleasure (非常乐意).4.—I want to get changed. Can you wait a while?—Take_your_time (不着急).There is enough time for us.5.—May_I_take_your_order (您点什么菜)?—Some beef, a salad and a cup of coffee.[课堂考前讲练]社会交往1.感谢和应答(Thanks and responses)感谢的表达法几乎用于一切场合,家人之间、陌生人之间、师生之间等,哪怕是一件小事情,甚至是理所当然的事,也得说声谢谢。
感谢与应答常用以下句式:①Thank you (very much)./Thanks a lot./Many thanks./Thanks for .../I really don't know how I can thank you enough./It's very kind of you to ...②Not at all./It's/That's all right (OK)./You're welcome./I'm very glad you enjoyed it./It's a pleasure./My pleasure./Please don't mention it./It was nothing.—I'm sorry I didn't finish it on time.—Thanks anyway.(2011·四川高考)——抱歉我没能准时完成。
2022版新高考英语总复习A版训练-谓语动词的时态-—模拟-含解析
专题一谓语动词的时态【5年高考】A组基础题组1.(2020新高考Ⅰ,38)The 80,000 objects collected by Sir Hans Sloane, for example,(form) the core collection of the British Museum that opened in 1759.答案formed2.(2020课标全国Ⅰ,61)The unmanned Change-4probe (探测器)—the name was inspired by an ancient Chinese moon goddess—(touch) down last week in the South Pole-Aitken basin.答案touched3.(2020课标全国Ⅲ,66)As he asked the villagers on the banks of the river where he could find the legendary(传奇的) artist, they smiled and(point) down the river.答案pointed4.(2020浙江,61)By about 6000 BC, people(discover) the best crops to grow and animals to raise.答案had discovered5.(2020浙江,65)New methods(mean) that fewer people worked in farming.答案meant6.(2020江苏,26)Instead of getting down to a new task as I(expect),he examined the previous work again.答案had expected7.(2020天津,2)—You are a great swimmer.—Thanks. Its because I(practise) a lot these days.答案have been practising8.(2020天津,9)The number of medical schools reached 18 in the early 1990s and(remain) around that level ever since.答案has remained9.(2019课标全国Ⅰ,65)In recent years some Inuit people in Nunavut(report) increases in bear sightings around human settlements,leading to a belief that populations are increasing. 答案have reported10.(2019课标全国Ⅱ,64)Picking up her “Lifetime Achievement” award, proud Irene (declare) she had no plans to retire from her 36-year-old business.答案declared11.(2019课标全国Ⅱ,66)I love coming here and seeing my family and all the friends I (make) over the years.答案have made12.(2019课标全国Ⅲ,65)Our hosts shared many of their experiences and (recommend) wonderful places to eat, shop, and visit.答案recommended13.(2019浙江,56)When every pupil in the school wears the uniform, nobody (have) to worry about fashion(时尚).答案has/will have14.(2019浙江,62)One study in America found that students grades (improve) a little after the school introduced uniforms.答案improved15.(2019北京,1)On the first day of my first grade, I stood by the door with butterflies in my stomach. I(voice) my biggest concern to my mother,“How will I make friends?”答案voiced16.(2019北京,7)Does the name of the college you attend really matter?Research on the question (suggest) that, for most students, it doesnt.答案suggests/has suggested/suggested17.(2019江苏,29)A few months after he had arrived in China, Mr. Smith(fall) in love with the people and culture there.答案fell18.(2019天津,2)I (hope) to send Peter a gift to congratulate him on his marriage, but I couldnt manage it.答案had hoped19.(2018课标全国Ⅱ,61)Since 2011, the country(grow)more corn than rice. Corn production has jumped nearly 125percent over the past 25years,while rice has increased only 7percent. 答案has grown20.(2018课标全国Ⅲ,69)True to gorillas unaggressive nature,the huge animal(mean)me no real harm. He was just saying:“Im king of this forest, and here is your reminder!”答案meant21.(2018北京,1)—Hi, Im Peter. Are you new here?I havent seen you around.—Hello, Peter. Im Bob. I just(start) on Monday.答案started22.(2018北京,4)Susan had quit her well-paid job and(work)as a volunteer in the neighborhood when I visited her last year.答案was working23.(2018北京,7)Chinas high-speed railways(grow) from 9,000 to 25,000 kilometers in the past few years.答案have grown24.(2017课标全国Ⅱ,68)Later,engineers (manage)to construct railways in a system of deep tunnels(隧道), which became known as the Tube.答案managed25.(2017浙江,62)Pahlsson and her husband (search) the kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing.答案searched26.(2017天津,8)I (drive)down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road. 答案was driving27.(2016四川,69)However,it stayed with her and learned about the ways of the forest. Then,after two and a half years, the mother(drive) the young panda away.答案drove28.(2016浙江,9)Silk (become)one of the primary goods traded along the Silk Road by about 100 BC.答案had becomeB组提升题组一、语法填空Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 1.(arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care.A few hours before, Id been at home in Hong Kong, with its choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain.I 2.(skip)nearby Guilin,a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River that are pictured by artists in so many Chinese paintings. Instead,Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin, its only an hour away by car and 3.(offer) all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 4.(be) really beautiful. A study of travelers conducted by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town 5. (become)a popular weekend destination fast for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent,a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people living in Shanghai and Hong Kong.答案[语篇解读] 本文是一篇记叙文,主题语境为人与社会。
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题复习——定语从句(含解析)
2023-2024学年高考英语专项真题试卷复习——定语从句1.(湖南师范大学附属中学2023-2024学年高三试题)Often short and plainspoken, these poems contain profound topics, won him wide acclaim(称赞)both at home and abroad.2.(湘豫名校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)This graceful dialogue, has been flowing from brushed fingertips and travelling for thousands of years, is continuing to this day.3.(湖南省常德市临澧一中2023-2024学年高三试题)Pan, a silversmith (银匠) in Maliao village in Guizhou Province, used to dream of people living an abundant life in his village, nobody has to work far away from home and customers go for beautiful silver jewellery.4.(湖北省武汉市硚口区2023-2024学年高三质检)Tsering Yangdron, a 25-year-old Monba, one of the ethnic groups live in this region, skillfully makes her way through the garden, carefully picking tender tea leaves and tossing them into a bamboo basket tied to her waist.5.(湖北省黄冈市2023-2024学年高三调研试题)The lifestyle, however, was laid down by two historical men of letters. One was Bai Juyi, rebuilt the West Lake and made a new bank to benefit the locals.6.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题)An unconventional “teen romance”, it follows Suzume, a 16-year-old mother was killed in an earthquake some years ago.7.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三名校联考检测试题)With its “stark warnings about the real risk of ecological disaster”, Suzume is a “powerful coming-of-age tale ____ plucks at the heartstrings” while delivering some real laughs along the way.8.(江苏省前黄高级中学2023-2024学年高三学情检测)The center was launched in June on Zhenxing Road to help relieve the pressure on many of those running its 435 street stalls, many of are migrant workers from around the country without local relatives to help take care of their children.9.(江苏省2023-2024学年高三学情调研试题)Independence is another word for freedom, isa universal value cherished by all people. Freedom is like the drifting of white clouds in the open sky and the happy blooming of a flower in the woods.10.(江苏省镇江市2023-2024学年高三试题)The story of the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the master of romantic poetry Li Bai offers a glimpse into the star-studded history of the Tang era,_____ is often seen as a golden age in Chinese history due to its economic prosperity and culturalintegration and advancement.11.(2024届江苏省徐州市沛县高三模拟)The second introduces The Garden of Forking Paths, artist Kang’s painting, title is inspired from Jorge Borges’ novel.12.(江苏省百校联考2023-2024学年高三试题)He has been practising it since he was six years old under the guidance of his uncles, Chen Xiaowang and Chen Xiaoxing, are two iconic figures of Chen-style taijiquan in Henan Province.13.(江苏省常熟市2023-2024学年高三10月抽测试题)The French brand was criticized due to the incident. The controversy spread not only on Chinese social media platform Sina Weibo, but also among Chinese nationals around the world, a series of activities erupted among people to speak up and defend Chinese culture.14.(江苏省常州市八校2023年高三10月联合调研)Beside scientific missions, the crew also gave two live science lectures from the ce station, during ______ they conducted various experiments and answered questions from students watching the class on Earth.15.(江苏省常州市联盟校2023-2024学年高三10月调研试题)Unlike contentious hearings with other tech CEOs, lawmakers “appeared in a listening mood” with Altman, company developed the breakthrough AI chatbot ChatGPT.16.(江苏省灌南高级中学2023-2024学年高三试卷)To avoid getting taken in, be cautious about advertisements offering bargains and rewards seem too good to be true.17.(江苏省连云港高级中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The Yi people think fire possesses a superhuman power____ can drive away evil and frighten off ghosts.18.(江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)Yet, the form of the fable still has values today,_______ Rachel Carson says in “A Fable for Tomorrow.”19.(江苏省连云港外国语学校2023-2024学年高三试题)“There was once a town in the heart of America, _______ all life seemed to enjoy peaceful existence with its surroundings,” her fable begins, borrowing some familiar words from many age-old fables.20.(江苏省南通市2023-2024学年高三统考试题)The bronze was discovered in July last year, but archaeologists successfully lifted it out of the pit a year later, they were sorting out all other bronze objects piled on the top of the statue.21.(江苏省南通市如皋市2023-2024学年度高三调研试题)Dai suggested prioritizing academic travel for young people, health-focused tourism for the elderly as well as introducing tourism products meet visitors’ budgets while suiting their preference.22.(江苏省苏州中学校2023-2024学年高三试题) It is a symbol makes the Guilin landscape what it is.23.(2024届河北省百师联盟高三联考)The 19th China International Cultural Industries Fair kicked off in Shenzhen in South China's Guangdong province on June 7, 2023, is expected to promote the development of the country's cultural industry.24.(河北省衡水市第二中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题)In addition to his studies, Walker plays for his high school’s football team and is working to develop a wrist device to help people are blind and deaf with communication.25.(2023-2024学年河北省省级联测高三试题)In particular, the Ling Si Hall, the rituals(典礼)are held, is a treasure of ancient architecture.26.(2024届河北省邯郸市高三第一次调研试题)Being an important transportation center, Handan possesses the integrated transport means of railway, highway and aviation, ___ can serve 13 cities nearby with a population of about 70 million.27.(河北省保定市重点高中2023-2024学年高三试题)The Prints-A Riot of Colors, an exhibition featuring some 130 prints created by generations of Chinese artists, the oldest one of dates back to the 1930s, opened on Monday at the Guardian Art Center in Beijing.28.(河北省2023-2024学年高三全过程纵向评价试题)At first, Minguez performed house calls, but demand increased to the point he decided to open a practice in his living room. But this, too, soon proved insufficient to care for all the people coming in and so he went on to set up a clinic.29.(河北省2023-2024学年高三试题)In fact, there is a Lanzhou Beef Noodles restaurant right downstairs, is about 100 yards from our Beijing apartment, My niece Kim came to visit us in Beijing this summer, and after visiting many fancy restaurants, she declared this bowl of noodles to be the best thing she had eaten in China ever.30.(河北省部分重点高中2023-2024学年高三综测试题)Up to now, Beijing Tianqiao Performing Arts Center,______ aim is to emphasize the inheritance, promotion, development and popularization oftraditional Chinese culture and arts, has also held many exhibitions related to traditional drama, and established the Peking Opera inheritance class to popularize the traditional art to children.31.(河北省高碑店市崇德实验中学2023年高三试题)But every spring, a small number of Sami still follow their reindeer into the valleys of Sarek, they live in tents and enjoy their traditions. 32.(河北省任丘市第一中学2023年高三试题)Taoism holds that there are basic, everlasting and supernatural principles in the earth are called “Tao”, suggesting softness, quietness, emptiness and harmony.33.(河北省新时代NT教育2023-2024学年高三试题)China’s national parks are specific land or sea areas ______main purpose is to preserve the nationally representative natural ecosystems of the country and realize the scientific protection and reasonable use of natural resources.34.(2024届福建省三明市等5地高三一模试题)Within six months, she was assigned to a higher position ________usually took four years to achieve.35.(辽宁省六校2023-2024学年高三联考试卷)Shyness is a force prevents us from realizing our potential and enjoying the company of other people.36.(辽宁省重点高中2023-2024学年高三10月试题)Volunteer travel, also known as voluntourism, refers to taking a trip purpose is to participate in an arranged service opportunity to give back to the local community and make a difference.37.(辽宁省朝阳市辽宁名校2023-2024学年高三试题)For instance, knowledge of places the surface-ocean microbial ecosystem is changing might be useful for identifying regions of the open ocean to set up marine protected areas.38.(福建省宁德第一中学2023-2024学年高三检测试题)The mortise and tenon technique, is the primary construction method used in ancient Chinese architecture and represents the core of traditional Chinese woodworking, is gaining increasing recognition among the public.39.(广东省新高考高中联合质量测评省级联考试题)Each woman’s story was vastly different,______ gave me the confidence to give my walk a try,” Maxwell told the BBC.40.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley, __ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.41.(广东省深圳市富源学校2023-2024学年调研试题)It lands on a certain figure isinspired by nature or wildlife in forms of a dragon, fish, monkey, bird or flower basket.42.(广东省2023-2024学年6校高三联考)The local medicine expert meeting was organized here on April 28 in most years of the Qing Dynasty, during all kinds of talented people performed, and the vocal music lasted for more than ten days, said Wang Jianping, an expert in literature and history of the county.43.(广东省六校2023-2024学年高三第一次联考试题)Like many undergraduate biology students, Wang Fang was taught that pandas are a prime example of an umbrella species—a well-known and usually endangered animal protection benefits an entire ecosystem.44.(广东省广州市2023-2024学年高三训练试卷)The story centers around the deep friendship between poet Gao Shi and the romantic poet Li Bai offering a brief look into the glorious history of the Tang era, is known for its economic prosperity and cultural advancement.45.(广东省广东省四校联考2023-2024学年高三9月试题)The study, appeared in the journal PLOS Medicine, indicates that individuals who take in higher-than-average amounts of artificial sweetener are 13% more likely to suffer from cancer.46.(广东省2023-2024学年新高三联考试题)A closer encounter with the Great Barrier Reef’s impressive coral gardens reveals many extremely amazing underwater attractions, include the world’s largest collection of corals, coral sponges, rays, dolphins, over 1,500 species of tropical fish, more than 200 types of birds, etc.47.(2023年广东省佛山市顺德区均安中学高三拉练试题)Bamboo shoots, a root vegetable with few calories but lots of fiber, are widely harvested and eaten in Zhejiang and Sichuan provinces the climate is ideal for bamboo growth.48.(广东省湛江市第一中学2023-2024学年高三试题)The 150-metre-tall bridge crosses a deep, narrow valley,_____ aim is to bring in thrill-seeking tourists.49.(广东省江门市新会一中2023-2024学年高三试题)The simple truth is that singing makes you happy. It releases endorphins(内啡肽), a chemical reduces pain.50.(2024届广东省四校高三第一次联考试题)It has become a cultural landmark of the Yellow River Basin___ visitors can view the river passing through the city and watch exhibitions showing its long history’ and diverse cultures.二单项选择1.Among the performers in the circus were some boys, ___________the youngest was only seven.A.of whom B.which C.that D.of those2.Stephen Hawking believes that the earth is unlikely to be the only planet ______ life has developed gradually.A.what B.that C.where D.which3.John, a professor at the King’s College London, is one of the small but growing minority ______ are cutting back on their air travel because of climate change.A.what B.which C.where D.who4.A Disney-themed airplane, ________ body huge Mickey Mouse figures were painted, appeared in Shanghai.A.of which B.across whose C.across which D.of whose5.A way to raise your spirits is to think of a situation ________ you did something you are proud of.A.which B.where C.what D.as6.I first met my new teacher in the park, _________ was located by the sea.A.which B.that C.where D.who7.That boy was rude to the conductor, ______ of course, made things even worse.A.who B.whom C.what D.which8.This is one of the most exciting football games ________I have ever seen.A.when B.why C.which D.that9.I still remember the day ________I first visited the Great Wall.A.which B.that C.where D.when10.Written Chinese has also become an important means China’s present is connected with its past.A.for which B.on which C.by which D.on that11.Celeste Ng’s latest book, plot is quite new and original, has received a lot of attention.A.which B.where C.whose D.that12.My mother is grateful to the surgeon, without________ first aid she would never rose to her feet again.A.whom B.his.C.which D.whose13.She is half-way through the preparation years, ________ most foreign students completes before applying for a degree course.A.in which B.which C.of which D.when14.It was in the street _______ I went shopping with you last week ________ I met Zhang Hua, our old classmate.A.where ; that B.which ; when C.that ; that D.that ; which 15.Endurance, perseverance, industry and talent are the means ________ men can achieve great ends A.in which B.by which C.of which D.on which16.The fire started on the first floor of the hospital, patients were elderly people.A.many of whose B.whose many C.many whose D.many of whom17.Longji Rice Terraces provide a perfect environment for birds and fish, some of which feed on insects ______ can harm the rice crops.A.what B.where C.that D.whom18.The film brought the hours back to me ________ I was taken good care of in that far-away village.A.when B.until C.that D.where19.—Where did you meet her for the first time?—It was in the garden _______ we did the morning reading.A.which B.that C.there D.where20.Mrs. Wu, a dorm keeper at the university, delivered a wonderful speech, _______ of great significance to students.A.I think it was B.which I think was C.what I think was D.which I think it was 21.The last place we visited was Chaoshan Custom Museum.A.where B.that C.when D.why22.We are living in an age________ information is available with greater ease than ever before.A.which B.that C.whose D.when23.Over the past decade, the central government has established thousands of natural reserves ________ ecological “red lines” are drawn up to restrict human and industrial activities.A.which B.where C.after D.what24.On Sundays there were a lot of children playing in the park, ________ parents sat together joking.A.their B.whose C.which D.that25.I am interested in ________ you have told me about “Education in Canada”.A.which B.all C.that D.everything which26.The English play ________ my students acted at the New Year’s party was a great success.A.for which B.at which C.in which D.on which27.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.A.which B.that C.where D.when28.This national park is the unique area __________ live both wild Siberian tigers and Siberian leopards.A.where B.whichC.as D.who29.________is reported in the newper, the economic of our country has increased in the last year.A.Which B.It C.As D.What30.Mr. Li has two sons, ________are college students.A.both of them B.neither of who C.both of whom D.neither of whom三语篇填空Passage 1(2023·重庆八中阶段练习)阅读下面材料,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册Unit4NaturalDisasters提能训练(含答案及范文)
高考英语一轮总复习必修第一册提能训练:Unit 4 Natural DisastersⅠ.阅读理解A(2024·浙江1月高考题) On September 7, 1991, the costliest hailstorm (雹暴) in Canadian history hit Calgary's southern suburbs. As a result, since 1996 a group of insurance companies have spent about $2 million per year on the Alberta Hail Suppression Project. Airplanes seed threatening storm cells with a chemical to make small ice crystals fall as rain before they can grow into dangerous hailstones. But farmers in east-central Alberta—downwind of the hail project flights—worry that precious moisture (水分) is being stolen from their thirsty land by the cloud seeding.Norman Stienwand, who farms in that area, has been addressing public meetings on this issue for years. “Basically, the provincial government is letti ng the insurance companies protect the Calgary-Edmonton urban area from hail,” Mr. Stienwand says, “but they're increasing drought risk as far east as Saskatchewan.”The Alberta hail project is managed by Terry Krauss, a cloud physicist who works for Weath er Modification Inc. of Fargo, North Dakota. “We affect only a very small percentage of the total moisture in the air, so we cannot be causing drought,” Dr. Krauss says. “In fact, we may be helping increase the moisture downwind by creating wetter ground.”One doubter about the safety of cloud seeding is Chuck Doswell, a research scientist who just retired from the University of Oklahoma. “In 1999, I personally saw significant tornadoes (龙卷风) form from a seeded storm cell in Kansas,” Dr. Doswell says. “Doe s cloud seeding create killer storms or reduce moisture downwind? No one really knows, of course, but the seeding goes on.”Given the degree of doubt, Mr. Stienwand suggests, “it would be wise to stop cloud seeding.” In practice, doubt has had the opposite effect. Due to the lack of scientific proof concerning their impacts, no one has succeeded in winning a lawsuit against cloud-seeding companies. Hence, private climate engineering can proceed in relative legal safety.语篇导读:本文是一篇说明文。
高考英语总复习书面表达—读后续写专项训练十10篇(附答案)
2022届浙江高考英语总复习-读后续写专项训练十1.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
After filling out fifty applications, going through four interviews, and winning one offer, I look what I could get—a teaching job at what I considered a distant wild area: western New Jersey. My characteristic optimism was dive only when I reminded myself that I would be doing what I had wanted to do since I was fourteen—teaching English.School started, I was teaching English. I worked hard, taking time off only to eat and sleep. And then there was my sixth-grade class—seventeen boys and five girls who were only six years younger than me. I had a problem long before I knew it. I was struggling in my work as a young idealistic teacher. I wanted to make literature come alive and to promote a love for the written word. The students wanted to throw spitballs and whisper dirty words in the back of the room.In college I had been taught that a successful educator should ignore bad behavior. So I did, confident that, as the textbook had said, the bad behavior would disappear as I gave my students positive attention. It sounds reasonable, but the text evidently ignored the fact that humans, particularly teenagers, rarely seem reasonable. By the time my boss, who was also my task master known to be the strictest most demanding, most quick to fire inexperienced teachers, came into the classroom to observe me, the students exhibited very little good behavior to praise.My boss sat in the back of the room. The boys in the class were making animal noises, hitting each other while the girls filed their nails or read magazines. I just pretended it all wasn’t happening, and went on lecturing and tried to ask some inspiring questions. My boss, sitting in the back of the room, seemed to be growing bigger and bigger. After twenty minutes he left, silently. Visions of unemployment marched before my eyes. I felt mildly victorious that I got through the rest of class without crying, but at my next free period I had to face him.注意:1. 所续写短文的词数为150左右:2. 至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语:3. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语己为你写好:4. 续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语,Paragraph 1:After class, I walked to his office, took a deep breath, and opened the door.___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________ Paragraph 2:Inspired by his advice, I walked towards the classroom, determined to make a change.___________________________________________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】Para 1:After class, I walked to his office, took a deep breath, and opened the door. My boss was sitting in his chair with a hardened face, gazing at me long and hard. Anxious and ashamed, I said nothing, wondering if he would fire me right away. He handed me an envelope, which definitely added more anxiety to me at that moment. However, my eyes went wide open when I opened it and read the letter. It was not an unemployment letter but a letter with several suggestions about my teaching, one of which was highlighted in red: An educator should respect students, feelings. Almost immediately, a warm glow of emotion rose inside me. As I went out of the office, I made up my mind to change my attitude.Para 2:Inspired by his advice, I walked towards the classroom, determined to make a change. As the bell rang, I stood on the platform, eyes wandering across the classroom. The students seemed to expecting another boring and dull English lesson, some dropping their eyes and some whispering in the back rows. I cleared my throat and announced, “Boys and girls, let’s begin with your voice about my literature lesson.” Suddenly, a complete silen ce fell over. Each lifted his heads and cast me a puzzled look. Flashing a smile, I encouraged, “Anything you’d like to say!” At this, the students got stirred up. The class soon amazingly came to life thanks to their brilliant voices, which brought me to what my strictest boss enlightened me: respecting the students instead of ignoring them will make a difference.【分析】本文以人物为线索展开,讲述了作者去了偏远的荒野地区——新泽西西部——教英语,在工作中苦苦挣扎,学生们在教室后面扔纸团,说脏话,而作者的老板也特别严格,最会开除没有经验的老师。
高考总复习英语专项训练 单项填空[十五] 试题
2021届高考(ɡāo kǎo)总复习英语专项训练单项填空[十五套]单项填空(tiánkòng)〔一〕1. Swan Lake is a famous ballet in four acts, on a German fairy tale.A. basingB. basedC. basesD. to base2. He had made a mistake, but when he realized it, he took measures against the possible loss it was too late.A. untilB. whenC. beforeD. as3. Throughout history man has had to accept fact that all living things must die.A. the; theB. a; aC.不填;theD. 不填;不填4. He wrote to me, he would drop in on me the next week while he was out on business.A. to sayB. and sayingC. saidD. saying5." Beijing its best air quality in the first six months of last year.A. sawB. seesC. had seenD. was seeing6. My face pale immediately I walked into the room, for thefirst man I met asked me, "Are you feeling all right?"A. must beB. could have beenC. must have beenD. had to be7. Every year many students go to America, to make further study there.A. to hopeB. hopingC. in hope ofD. for hope of8. Make sure that the electricity doesn't while we are working on the computer.A. cut offB. go offC. turn offD. shut off9. — Did you lose the match?—Yes. We lost the match one goal.A. byB. atC. withD. only10. of the two boys is my brother, who is hardworking student.A. A taller; a mostB. The tallest; the mostC. The taller; the mostD. The taller; a most11. —What does his father do?—I'm not sure. I only know he an important position in the city government.A. getsB. holdsC. winsD. is12. —How are you today?— Oh, I as ill as I do now for a long time.A. didn't feelB. wasn't feelingC. don't feelD. haven't felt13. —Does this novel give you good for your money?'—I think so.A. worthB. costC. valueD. price14. —Do you have a big library?—No, we don't, at least yours.A. not bigger thanB. as big asC. bigger thanD. not smaller than15. The more you practice, the better you get listening to speeches ina foreign language.A. atB. toC. forD. in单项填空(tiánkòng)〔二〕1. — The disease she suffers is not easy to cure.— I know, but is she better?A; much B. rather C. little D. any2. Anyway, that evening I will tell you more about later, I ended up staying at Raehel's place.A. whenB. whereC. whatD. which3. The captain was the first person the hole in the side of the ship torn by a coral bed, so he had all the things away the boat in the water.A. finding; thrown; to raiseB. to find; to throw;to raiseC. to find; thrown; to raiseD. to find; thrown;raised4. —Did all of them go to the theater?—No. They went to the concert instead.A. almostB. mostlyC. mostD. nearly5. What he says is often different from what he does.A. veryB. muchC. quiteD. fairly6. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men to walk along the top.A. hand in handB. side by sideC. face to faceD. one by one7. In the five years' time, they on the project.A. have workedB. will workC. workedD. hadworked8. It is said that the old man is in repairing all kinds of cars.A. fondB. wellC. goodD. expert9. The study of the natural world may help to make the world easierA. understandB. understoodC. understandingD. to understand10. She felt sorry you didn't like it, because she had made it for you.A. especially; speciallyB. specially; especiallyC. especially; specialD. special; especially11. Your shoes easily but they _____ well.A. wear; haven't wornB. are worn; haven't wornC. wear; haven't been wornD. are worn; haven't been worn12. The accident was caused by the driver, who was accused drunk driving and would face about six months in prison.A. byB. forC. againstD. of13. — How would you like your coffee?—A. It's Well doneB. The stronger; the betterC. One cup; that's enoughD. Very well14. He always did well at school having to do part-time jobs every now and then.A. in spite ofB. instead ofC. in case ofD. in favor of15. My mother was so excited that she could say nothing but hold my hand firmly. I said nothing either, tears coming into my face.A. excitingB. surprisingC. excitedD. surprised单项填空(tiánkòng)〔三〕1. — What idea can a man who is blind from birth have color?—I don't know.A. inB. ofC. withD. for2. The conference gives a chance for people of different to exchange.A. pointsB. thoughtsC. viewsD. ways3. The policemen are making an investigation on the spot in a(an) to discover proofs of the crime.A. attemptB. tryC. desireD. expectation4. he returns to his native land.A. It is long before thatB. It is before long thatC. It won't be long beforeD. It will be before longthat5. As you the town, the first building you see is the church.A. crossB. passC. drawD. approach6. No matter how I tried to read it, the sentence didn't to me.A. make outB. make senseC. make upD. make difference7. Last week our maths teacher set such a difficult exam problem none of us worked out.A. thatB. so that C . whichD. as8. — Do you think we can have Giggs as our new teammate?— I don't think so. As you can see, several football clubs have expressed an in him.A. interestB. effectC. attemptD. offer9. The book, adapted students' needs, is adapted many famous articles.A. to; toB. to; fromC. from; toD. from; from10. — Did any of my friends come here this afternoon?— , as far as I know.A. SomeoneB. No oneC. NobodyD. None11. — These boxes are too heavy for me to move.—Here, I'll give you a hand them.A. forB. toC. withD. by12. Christmas Day is a public holiday in England, family members meet and have good meals.A. whichB. whenC. at whichD. where13. The building of an express way will the growth of the countryside.A. of great help toB. createC. stand out fromD. contribute to14. Here is. basic equipment you need for hiking and basic tips for successful hiking.A. the; theB. the; 不填C. 不填 ; theD. 不填;不填15. the sun sinks lower, shadows spread __ the courtyard.A. When; throughB. When; acrossC. As ; throughD. As; across单项填空(tiánkòng)〔四〕1. With a wave of his hand he us that we can set off right away.A. expresses forB. indicates toC. tells toD. talks with2. This book forty maps, three of Great Britain.A. contains ; containingB. contains; includingC. includes; includingD. includes; containing3. In order to find the witness the murder, the police visited a great many citizens.A. forB. towardsC. toD. on4. Is the library during the summer vacation?A. availableB. disadvantageC. stableD.sensitive5. —Where can I tie the horse?— Oh, you can tie it to ______ of the trees.A. bothB. everyC. eachD. either6. Anyone right knowledge can give first aid before a doctor can be found.A. ofB. withC. inD. by7. As a famous Chinese saying , he who doesn't reach the Great Wall is not a true man.A. meansB. speaksC. goesD. works8. The trees in that thick forest are so close together that there is hardly any room to move them.A. betweenB. inC. amongD. across9. There is such a problem we all shouldA. as; pay attention to itB. that; attract our attentionC. as; pay attention toD. that; attract our attention to it10. After I came in, he suddenly came out from the front door.A.不填B. inC. behindD. on11. It isn't so much whether he works hard; the question is whether he worksA. at allB. above allC. in allD. after all12. The ship which hit on a large rock the southeast coast was made in a ship-building factory the coast.A. off; offB. on; onC. off; onD. on; off13. —How old is your son, Mr Brown?— Oh, he is 5.A. underB. behindC. belowD. above14. If you won't do as I told you, you go to the ball.A. won'tB. shan'tC. shouldn'tD. needn't15. —Did you blame him for his mistakes?—Yes, but I'd rather it.A. not doB. not to doC. have not doneD. not have done单项填空(tiánkòng)〔五〕1. — Look out! There's a kangaroo ahead!— ! That was lucky. Otherwise it might be damaged our car.A. Miss itB. To miss itC. Missing itD. Missed it2. Wrestling is a game in which down player tries to get own on the floor.A. a; anotherB. a; the otherC. one; the otherD. one; another3. This is the only school that doesn't black students in this state.A. receiveB. takeC. think ofD. pick up4. There will he 200 of us to sing at the concert, so we shall need a conductor to keep up _____ time.A. inB. onC. withD. to5. As I expressed to him my thanks, he held my hand firmly, lookedinto my eyes and said, "Sir, ______ me?"A. don't you recognizeB. haven't you recognizedC. didn't you recognizeD. weren't you recognizing6. I'm traveling round China. I of coming to China, and now my dream has come true.A. always dreamB. was always dreamingC. have always dreamtD. had always dreamt7. The old man said the accident careless driving, so a lot ofmoney be paid by the driver.A. was due to; was due toB. due to; was due toC. is due to; was due toD. is due to; due to8. —What have you been interested in as long as you can remember? .—Nothing.A. forB. byC. withD. to9. —Did Alice learn German in the middle school?— I imagine .A. thatB. thisC. itD. so10. The British are not familiar with different cultures and other ways of doing things, as is often the in other countries.A. thingB. caseC. situationD. problem11. It's true that this building is _____ above the others.A. quite; veryB. very; quiteC. quite; wellD. well; quite12. Sending short messages by mobile phones has become a(an) way to send festival greetings in recent years in China.A. traditionalB. popularC. orderlyD. aged13. Country life gives him peace and quietness, ____ he can't enjoy living in big cities.A. as is thatB. which is whatC. as is whenD. which is when14. They were only in protecting the powerful families.A. relatedB. caredC. concernedD. adapted15. No matter how much money you have, it cannot a healthy body.A. compareB. fitC. defeatD. match单项填空(tiánkòng)〔六〕1. -— _______-- Fine, I've got used to the life there and I've made some friends.A. How are youB. How are you doingC. Are you getting on wellD. How do you do2. ---How do you like the film?---There was nothing special--- it was only ____.A. averageB. usualC. normalD. common3. I can’t go to the New Year’s concert, ________, 100 dollars isjust too much for me to spend in one evening.A. in other words.B. that is.C. in particular.D. I mean4. There was time I hated to go to school .A.a; that B.a; when C.the; that D.the ; when5. Scientists generally agree that earth’s climate will warm up over the next 50 to100 years______ it has warmed in the 20,000 years since Ice Age.A. so long as.B. as much as. C as long as. D as well as6. Now in the market there are too many oranges, making the prices down, so I suggest ___.A. you’d better turn to do other businessB. you would rather turn to other businessC. you turning to doing other businessD. you ought to turn to selling other fruits7. _____ some old tables, his house was almost empty.A. BesidesB. ExceptC. Apart fromD. But8. ----- What’s the model plane look like?----- Well, the wings of the plane are ______ of its body.A. more than the length twiceB. twice more than the lengthC. more than twice the lengthD. more twice than the length9. ----- Which share is meant for me ?----- You can take _____ half. They are exactly the same.A. thisB. anyC. eachD. neither10. I___ violin lessons every two weeks, but I think I’ll make it every week from next month.A. am havingB. have hadC. haveD. have been having11. It is fairly common in Africa for there______ a group of expert musicians surrounded by others who also join in the performances.A. beingB. to beC. beD. is12. ----Now that you like the computer so much. Why not buy it?---Well, I can’t afford ______computer.A. that expensive aB. a that expensiveC. that an expensiveD. an expensive that13. He has got himself into a dangerous situation ______ he is likelyto lose control over the plan. A. where B. which C.where D. why14. ______, the concert began.A. The listeners having taken their seatsB. Having taken their seatsC. Having taken their placesD. Taking their seats15. ---- You shouldn’t have gone there alone last night.---- But I ______, because Xiao Wang went there, too.A. didn’tB. had toC. didD. should单项填空(tiánkòng)〔七〕1. ---- There is a lot of smoke coming out of the teaching-building there.---- Really? It _____ be a fire, most probably.A. canB. ought toC. have toD. must2. If you don’t wait _______ the red light, you will be punished by the policeman.A. atB. underC. forD. on3. ________ doesn’t seem to have been much difficulty in solving the problem.A. ItB. ThatC. ThereD. He4. Are the parents who let their child who is ______ walk in the dark alone at night considerate?A. young enoughB. too young toC. not old enough toD. so young5. If you want to sell your product you must _____ it.A. advertiseB. advertise forC. advertise onD. advertise to6. ----Any news about Bill Clinton?----He left power three years ago and has a little now and a little then been ______.A. heard of sinceB. heard sinceC. heard beforeD. heard of before7. Professor Liu has ________ teach psychology since he came to the Central China Normal University.A. determination toB. been determined toC. been determining toD. determined to8. The idea for the new machine came to Mr. Baker ______ to his invention recently.A. while devotingB. while devotedC. while he was devotedD. while devoting himself.9. How many of us ______ a meeting that is not important to us would be interested in the discussion?A. attendedB. attendingC. to attendD. have attended10. I can _____ some noise while I’m studying, but I can’t stand very loud noise.A. put up withB. get rid ofC. have effects onD. keep away from11. Before leaving home, make sure to turn off the electricity, lock the door, ______ the windows open.A. and not to leaveB. instead of leavingC. rather than leaveD. and not leave12. A mysterious illness, referred to as “ a typical phenomena〞, has been brought under control, the government said on Wednesday, ______ no cause of it has been made public.A. thoughB. whenC. thatD. because13. Space exploration has been made ______ with the development of modern science and technology.A. it possibleB. it was possibleC. that possibleD. possible14. We want such materials ________ can bear high temperature and pressure.A. thatB. asC. whatD. which15. Hardly ___________the door when he rushed into the office out of breath.A.I openedB. did I openC.I had openedD. had I opened单项填空(tiánkòng)〔八〕1. You will see this product wherever you go.A.to be advertised B.advertised C.advertiseD.advertising2. The time is not far away modern communications will become widespread in China’s vast countryside.A.as B.until C.before D.when3. —I thought you wouldn’t mind.—Well, as a matter of fact I ; but you should have asked me first.A.did B.do C.won’t D.don’t4. It doesn’t matter to me I miss my train, because there’s another one later.A.that B.if C.unless D. when5. I realize she can be very troublesome, but I think you should apologize for being so angry with her.A.all the same B.once in a while C.in actual fact D.all the time6. —Do you think she’s going to leave? —The had crossed my mind.A.matter B.hope C.desire D.thought7. we move the picture over there? Do you think it will look better?A.If only B.What if C.As if D.Even if8._________ happened to be no one in the building when the fire broke out.A. ItB. ThereC. ThisD. That9. He left with the secretary that he would call again in theafternoon. He said he would keep .A. words; his wordsB. word; his wordC. word; wordD. the word; his word10. I am afraid I am not fit for the job, for it is calling for much patient.A.which B.what C.one D.that11. —Why? Where is the key to the meeting room?—Dear me! You it in the taxi!A.had never left B.didn’t leave C.never leftD.haven’t left12. —I didn’t go to the Museum yesterday.—Yes, but I would rather you there too.A.went B.had gone C.should go D.would have gone 13. They _______ a certain amount of working experience through volunteer work.A. attemptedB. accumulatedC. abandonedD. accomplished14. “Hope for the best and prepare for the worst.〞 is a proverb,______ life is beautiful and full of frustrations as wellA. meansB. to meanC. meaningD. meant15. He proved himself a true gentleman and the beauty of his _______ was seen at its best when he worked with others.A. temperB. appearanceC. talentD. character单项填空(tiánkòng)〔九〕1. Nowadays sending e-mails to each other is a way many a student ____ what they think.A. conveysB. conveyC. accountD. accounts2. The athletes spent as much time getting trained as they _____ studying.A. wereB. hadC. didD. disliked3. ---He was nearly drowned in a pool.---Oh, when was ___ exactly?--- It was in 1983 ____ he was swimming with his friends.A. this; thatB. that; whenC. that; thatD. what; when4. --- I am going downtown.--- Come on. _________.A.Don't do that.B. You are welcome.C. Come with me.D. I'llgive you a lift.5. --- Does anybody want an extra ticket to go to the cinema?--- Whom would you rather ______ with you, George or me?A. have goB. have goneC. to goD. going6. The managing director was to _______ the accident, although it was not his fault.A. be blamed forB. be blamed onC. blame forD. blame on7. Why does teaching as a career ______ many people?A. apply forB. attract toC. appeal toD. agree with8. I advise you not to ask him for advice, as he was not good at getting his ideas ____.A. alongB. awayC. throughD. across9. Scientific research results can now be quickly _____ to factory production.A. usedB. appliedC. triedD. practiced10. The bank is reported in the local newspaper ______ in broad daylight yesterday.A. being robbedB. having been robbedC. to have been robbedD. robbed11. The tower on the top of the hill _______ the beauty of the lake.A, adds up to B. adds to C. adds upD. adds12. --- Did you enjoy yourself at the party?--- Sorry to say I didn't. It was _____ a meeting than a party.A. more ofB. more or lessC. less ofD. rather like13. Without proper lessons, you could ____ a lot of bad habits whenplaying the piano.A. give upB. catch upC. keep upD. pick up14. He is _______ a good teacher. He is also his students' good friend.A. no more thanB. not more thanC. no less thanD. more than15. My money _____. I must go to the bank to draw some of my savingsout before I've none in hand.A. has run outB. is running outC. has been run outD. is being running out单项填空(tiánkòng)〔十〕1. The latest data put forward by the states suggested that the business _____ improving.A. wasB. beC. beingD. should2. It was dark. We decided to ______for the night at a farmhouse.A. put awayB. put downC. put upD. put on3. Her sister has become a lawyer, she wanted to be.A.who B.that C.whatD.which4. The driver was at _____ loss when _____ word came that he was forbidden to drive for speeding.A. a; /B. a; theC. the; theD. /; /5. Europe has achieved more in controlling the AIDS virus than Asia inthe past ten years, _______ the number of people infected with thevirus is going up sharply.A. whenB. thatC. so thatD. where6. The government has taken some measures to solve the shortage of electricity, but it may be some time ________ the situation improves.A. sinceB. whenC. unlessD. before7. ----How do you find our company?----A little worried. We _________ ground as a leader in the field of IT with the others speeding up development.A .have lost B. are losing C. lostD. were losing8. The newcomer is from Tibet, ________ I can tell from his appearance.A. whichB. whatC. whereD. who9. The report said a bus went out of control on a highwaysouth of the city and rushed into a river.A.the ,the B./ ,the C.the, / D./,/10. The husband rushed to the hospital he heard that his wife was injured .A.at the moment B.for the moment C.in a momentD.the moment11. all kinds of knowledge ,he was admitted to a keyuniversity.A.Equipped with B.Having equipped forC.Armed for D.Having armed with12. —How do you to her unkindly behavior?—Only silence.Which of the following is wrong?A.react B.answer C.reply D.respond13. Don’t worry ,she is accustomed to like that.A.being spoken to B.be spoken C.being spokenD.speak14. all the shortcomings you mentioned ,he is a man to be depended on.A.In spite B.Although C.Though D.Despite15. The soldier was of running away when the enemy attached. A.scolded B.charged C.accused D.punished单项填空(tiánkòng)〔十一〕1. About 698,000 laptops were sold in China in second quarter,12.1 percent increase from a year ago.A. a; aB. the; aC. the;theD. a; the2. _____ we admit that there are still some problems about NMET, wedon't mean that it is of no use.A. UntilB. WhileC. AsD. Unless3. It how long the shock that explosions hit London transport system will stay in people's hearts.A. abandonsB. considersC. matters.D. minds4. —Did you know more about the mine accident?—Oh, sorry, I had no idea. I the Rescue Center now.A. will be phoningB. am to phoneC. will phoneD. phone5. —The government should think about the medical reform again and takemeasures to improve it.—_________. The medical services and efficiency are not good at the moment.A. You're confusing meB. I cannot agree moreC. That's all rightD. Go ahead, please6. ---Thanks for your trouble.---Not at all. I’m _____ pleased to help you.A. too muchB. too onlyC. so muchD. only too7. That night I felt especially lazy and went to bed ____ earlier than usual.A. quiteB. ratherC. fairlyD. so8. Deep in the forest _____, who made no contact with the outside world.A. living a coupleB. were a couplelivingC. did a couple liveD. lived a couple9. Look at the floor , Tom ! you watch TV while having a meal?A. ShouldB. CouldC. WouldD. Must10. , a form must be filled in.A. To ask for his jobB. In order to get his jobC. Making request for his jobD. If you want to get this job11. I spent the whole day repairing the motorbike. The work was easy.A. nothing butB. somethingC. all exceptD. anything but12. the plan has been made, let’s get down to it out.A. Now that...carryB. Because...carryC. Since...carryingD. Now...putting13. With his son , the old man felt unhappy.A. disappointedB. to be disappointedC. disappointingD. being disappointed14. He once worked in a company, he went abroad for further study.A.from which B.after that C.after which D.from this15. I haven’t seen Maggie since I came here.A.as lovely a girl as B.so a lovely girl asC.girl as lovely as D.as a lovely girl as单项填空(tiánkòng)〔十二〕1. The fruit fresh in his fruit stand sells well.A.looking B.looked C.look D.to be looked2. —Really ? Who will give lecture ? What is it about ?—Professor Chen , president of Beijing University . Aboutpollution .A.the ;a B.the;/ C.a ; the D.a ;/3. There is a new problem in the popularity of private cars road conditions need to be improved .A.involving ; that B.involved ; thatC.involved; where D.involving ; which4. that there is no opposition , I will report it to the general manager .A.To provide B.Be provided C.Having providedD.Providing5. Professor Smith has written some short stories, but he isknown for his plays .A.better B.more C.best D.most6. in faraway northwest , this place has its beautiful freshair .A.Being located B.Located C.locating D.To be located7. Some friends tried to settle the quarrel between Mr. and Mrs. Brownwithout hurting the feeling of , but failed .A.none B.either C.both D.neither8. It’s not books you read but the way you read them that decides how successfully you gain knowledge.A.a number of ; in which B.the number of ; /C.a good many ; which D.quite a few ; in which9. Bird flu , a contagious disease of animals , is believed by viruses that normally infect only birds and less commonly pigs , and rarely humans .A.caused B.being caused C.to be causedD.to have caused10. The police got to was once an old school the peasantsused as a store .A.what , that B.where , which C.where , thatD.which , where11. This is the last chance to go abroad for further education ; don’t .A.take it away B.give it away C.put it awayD.throw it away12. The manager decided to give the job to he believed had a strong sense of duty.A.who B.whom C.whomever D.whoever13. As everybody knows, Hong Kong used to be _____ part of _____British Empire.A.不填; a B.a; the C.不填; the D.the; 不填14. _____ we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that waywe keep our culture alive.A.Some time B.Each time C.From time to timeD.Many a time15. Does this car give you good _____for your money ?A. valueB. priceC. worthD. cost单项填空(tiánkòng)〔十三〕1. The Internet has brought big changes in the way we work.A.about B.out C.back D.up2. ---Can I help you, sir? ---Yes. I bought this radio here yesterday, but it _____.A. didn't workB. wouldn't workC. can't workD. doesn't work3. The fire spread through the hotel very quickly, but everyone__________ get out.。
2023-2024学年北京全部地区人教版高考专题英语高考复习共20题(含答案解析)
1.填空题1.I am easy-going and I like ________(交换)ideas with others. (根据汉语提示填空)答案'exchanging'解析本题考查动词。
解题要点:根据所给出的句子,结合汉语提示,可推出是“exchange”,空前为动词like可知,其后用动名词形式作宾语表示习惯爱好。
结合句意:我很随和并且喜欢和其他人交换想法。
故答案为exchanging.根据所给单词的提示词,汉语及首字母提示,写出单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。
2.(1)________(外向的)people make friends more easily than the shy people.答案'(1)Outgoing'解析(1)Outgoing 考查形容词。
句意:外向的人比害羞的人更容易交朋友。
外向的outgoing,位于句首首字母大写。
故填Outgoing。
2.(2)The pop singer was mobbed by ______(teenage).答案'(2)teenagers'解析(2)teenagers 考查名词复数。
句意:那位流行歌手被青少年团团围住。
根据句意可知此处青少年指的是一群人,不是一个人,所以此处应该填名词复数。
teenager 青少年。
故填teenagers。
2.(3)You may select whoever you think is ______(suit).答案'(3)suitable'解析(3)suitable 考查形容词。
句意:你可以选择一个你认为适合你的。
根据句意,结合空前的be动词可知此处要填suit的形容词形式作表语。
suitable合适的,适当的。
故填suitable。
2.(4)The bad thing about the plan is that it is ______(confuse).答案'(4)confusing'解析(4)confusing 考查形容词。
2025届高考英语复习:专项(语法填空+阅读理解)好题练习(附答案)
2025届高考英语复习:专项(语法填空+阅读理解)好题练习Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ重庆市质研说明文198词★★★☆☆Mining has seen ups and downs but traditional condiments (调味料) continue to appeal.Any mention of Zigong, Sichuan Province, reminds people 1.________ its salt production and this is 2.________ important source of revenue (财政收入).The city, about 200 kilometers from Chengdu, has a history of mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2,000 years. The salt was sold all over Sichuan and other provinces, and was consumed by one-tenth of China's population. The salt is from wells. One of them, the Shenhai well, was opened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (operate). With a depth of 1,001. 42 meters, it is among the world's deepest of its kind and 5.________ (current) produces around 2,000 kilograms of salt per day. Visitors to the well can buy packs of iodine-free salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month—falling on Sunday this year—more people from around the country flock to Zigong 8.________ (view) its world-famous lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custom in Zigong during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern show has been held in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, becoming a calling card of both Zigong and China. The popular show 10.________ (start) from the economic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigong's economy over-relying on a single product became a problem.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024ꞏ云南高三质检说明文327词★★★★☆In about 23 years, it may finally be time to look up. A recently discovered asteroid (小行星) has a chance of hitting the earth on Valentine's Day in 2046. It was discovered on Feb.26 at an observatory in San Pedro de Atacama, Chile.While the thought of an asteroid hitting the earth may sound concerning, National Aeronautics and Space Administration (NASA) says people shouldn't be worried.The asteroid has an estimated diameter of around 160 feet, which is about the same size as an Olympic swimming pool or the width of a football field.“We've been tracking a new asteroid named 2023 DW that has a very small chance of impacting the earth. Often when new objects are discovered, it takes several weeks' data to reduce the uncertainties and adequately predict their orbits years into the future,”NASA's Planetary Defense Coordination Office (PDCO) said.The asteroid is ranked on the Torino Scale as Level 1 threat. The scale is a tool to categorize potential earth impacts, with zero being no threat and 10 being something that can cause a global disaster. One on the Torino Scale means 2023 DW is in the normal or green zone.“Current calculations show the chance of collision (碰撞) is extremely unlikely with no need for public concern,” NASA says of the green zone. “New telescopic observationswill very likely lead to reassignment to Level 0.”Although 2023 DW doesn't pose a great risk to the earth, NASA has been continuing to work to defend our planet from any asteroid that could cause disasters.In September, 2022, NASA crashed its Double Asteroid Redirection Test spacecraft, or DART, into an asteroid to see if it could change the trajectory of the space rock. NASA later confirmed the mission was a success, and is continuing to research how effective the method is, should a massive asteroid be headed our way.1.What does NASA's PDCO say about 2023 DW?A.It is too close to the earth.B.It must be destroyed in space.C.Its orbit is still uncertain now.D.Its orbit should be changed.2.How is 2023 DW ranked on the Torino Scale?A.As Level zero threat.B.As Level ten threat.C.In the normal zone.D.In the threatening zone.3.What does the underlined word “trajectory” mean in the last paragraph?A.Size. B.Weight.C.Angle. D.Path.4.Which can be a suitable title for the text?A.An Asteroid Was Discovered at an Observatory in ChileB.An Asteroid Is Coming Our Way, Unlikely to Hit UsC.A Space Rock Has Just Passed the EarthD.A Spacecraft Has Been Crashed RecentlyB2023ꞏ全国卷Ⅱ应用文315词★★★★☆Yellowstone National Park offers a variety of ranger programs throughout the park, and throughout the year. The following are descriptions of the ranger programs this summer.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone (May 26 to September 2)Whether you're hiking a backcountry trail (小径), camping, or just enjoying the park's amazing wildlife from the road, this quick workshop is for you and your family. Learn where to look for animals and how to safely enjoy your wildlife watching experience. Meet at the Canyon Village Store.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics (June 5 to August 21)Kids can test their skills and compare their abilities to the animals of Yellowstone. Stay for as little or as long as your plans allow. Meet in front of the Visitor Education Center.Canyon Talks at Artist Point (June 9 to September 2)From a classic viewpoint, enjoy Lower Falls, the Yellowstone River, and the breathtaking colors of the canyon (峡谷) while learning about the area's natural and human history. Discover why artists and photographers continue to be drawn to this special place. Meet on the lower platform at Artist Point on the South Rim Drive for this short talk.Photography Workshops (June 19 & July 10)Enhance your photography skills—join Yellowstone's park photographer for a hands-on program to inspire new and creative ways of enjoying the beauty and wonder of Yellowstone.6/19—Waterfalls & Wide Angles: meet at Artist Point.7/10—Wildflowers & White Balance: meet at Washburn Trailhead in Chittenden parking area.5.Which of the four programs begins the earliest?A.Photography Workshops.B.Junior Ranger Wildlife Olympics.C.Canyon Talks at Artist Point.D.Experiencing Wildlife in Yellowstone.6.What is the short talk at Artist Point about?A.Works of famous artists.B.Protection of wild animals.C.Basic photography skills.D.History of the canyon area.7.Where will the participants meet for the July 10 photography workshop?A.Artist Point.B.Washburn Trailhead.C.Canyon Village Store.D.Visitor Education Center.参考答案Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ重庆市质研说明文198词★★★☆☆Mining has seen ups and downs but traditional condiments (调味料) continue to appeal.Any mention of Zigong, Sichuan Province, reminds people 1.________ its salt production and this is 2.________ important source of revenue (财政收入).The city, about 200 kilometers from Chengdu, has a history of mining salt 3.________ (stretch) back 2,000 years. The salt was sold all over Sichuan and other provinces, and was consumed by one-tenth of China's population. The salt is from wells. One of them, the Shenhai well, was opened in 1835, and is still in 4.________ (operate). With a depth of 1,001. 42 meters, it is among the world's deepest of its kind and 5.________ (current) produces around 2,000 kilograms of salt per day. Visitors to the well can buy packs of iodine-free salt 6.________ (mine) just three days earlier.But, during Spring Festival, 7.________ ends with the Lantern Festival on the 15th day of the first lunar month—falling on Sunday this year—more people from around the country flock to Zigong 8.________ (view) its world-famous lanterns. Viewing lanterns became a Spring Festival custom in Zigong during the Tang Dynasty. Since then, the 9.________(city) lantern show has been held in more than 70 countries and regions around the world, becoming a calling card of both Zigong and China. The popular show 10.________ (start) from the economic dilemma in the 1980s, when Zigong's economy over-relying on a single product became a problem.【语篇解读】本文主要讲述了四川省自贡市的井盐和那里的灯笼展的情况。
2025届高考英语复习:专项(语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作)好题练习(附答案)
2025届高考英语复习:专项(语法填空+阅读理解+应用文写作)好题练习Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ广东东莞联考说明文220词★★★☆☆The Changxin Palace Lamp from over 2000 years ago is most likely the oldest eco-friendly light in the world, which is 1.________ invaluable treasure considered as “the first lamp of China”.The gold-plated bronze lamp bears the shape of a maid (宫女) on her knees 2.________ (hold) a lamp. The lamp plate is on her left hand, while the right hand, covered by her sleeve, 3.________ (carry) the lampshade. The brightness of the lamp and direction of the light can be adjusted with a handle which controls two moveable shades.4.________ (amazing), the lamp makes use of the siphon principle (虹吸原理), with the ash flowing through the maid's right arm into her body 5.________ the water is stored. Such unique design can reduce dust and prevent the lamp 6.________ polluting the indoor air. Apart from that, the six-component lamp can all be taken apart and it is easy 7.________ (clean).The 2022 Beijing Winter Olympic Flame Lantern 8.________ (inspire) by the Changxin Palace Lamp. It used transparent double glass and a hidden channel to reduce carbon deposition (沉积物), which was a perfect 9.________ (combine) of green initiative and the Olympic spirit.The delicate Changxin Palace Lamp provided an insight into China's glorious past, displaying the wisdom of ancient Chinese craftsmen, as well as China's remarkable 10.________ (achievement) in science and technology over 2,000 years ago.Ⅱ.阅读理解A2024ꞏ武汉市调研应用文206词★★★☆☆Ben Miller is a British actor, as well as a productive writer for children. Here, he shares his favorite books.King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn GreenI loved reading when I was little. My parents were both English teachers, and our home was full of books. Dickens was a family favorite. But the book that really fired my imagination was King Arthur and His Knights of the Round Table by Roger Lancelyn Green.Buy__King__Arthur__and__His__Knights__of__the__Round__Table__hereThe Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon GrossmithI'm a fool for a classic, and I'm so glad I finally managed to finish The Diary of a Nobody by George and Weedon Grossmith. Put simply, it's the funniest book I've ever read, with text by George and illustrations by Weedon.Buy__The__Diary__of__a__Nobody__hereExhalation by Ted ChiangIt's never too late to have your life changed by a book, and it happened to me again recently when I read Ted Chiang's collection Exhalation. Story of Your Life, one of his best in it, inspired the alien visitation sci-fi classic Arri v al. I love that too, but each and every piece in Exhalation is its match in imagination.Buy__Exhalation__hereBen Miller's new book The Night We Got Stuck in a Story is available now.*This post contains some links, so we may earn a small amount of money when you make a purchase through links on our site at no additional cost to you.1.Who wrote the book Ben Miller considers the most amusing?A.Dickens.B.Roger Lancelyn Green.C.Ted Chiang.D.George and Weedon Grossmith.2.Which category does the book Exhalation most likely fall in?A.The fairy tale. B.Poetry.C.Science fiction. D.The comic.3.What's the main purpose of the text?A.To advertise some books.B.To attract new subscriptions.C.To recommend a famous actor.D.To share Miller's reading habits.B2024ꞏ武汉市调研说明文349词★★★☆☆It is reported that rail industry bosses are planning to phase out paper train tickets and shut almost 1,000 station ticket offices in England. The government says nothing has been decided. But the transport secretary, Grant Shapps, points out some stations sell only a handful of tickets each week and the vast majority of transactions (交易) have moved online.Regardless of the outcome of the plan, the direction of travel is clear. In the name of modernization and cost-cutting, station ticket offices are likely to follow many high street bank branches and rural post offices into memory. For those who have grown used to the advantages of organizing travel via a smartphone, there will be little to mourn (哀悼). But for people without online access or skills, another small social barrier will have emerged. A recent report estimated that around 6% of households—1.5 m homes—have no Internet access. Millions more of us remain irregular and unconfident users of the Internet. Most likely, as digital technology becomes the gatekeeper to everyday life, a significant minority risks being left behind.The shift online is unavoidable, but its fallout needs to be managed with more care. Technology should not be allowed to drive people to the side of their own lives, which is increasingly the case. Ros Altmann, the former pensions minister, recently wrote of being contacted by an elderly woman who no longer drives to her local park, because she cannot download the car parking app required.The debate over ticket offices offers an opportunity to reflect more broadly on the increasing role of technology in our social landscape. Clearly, much more needs to be invested in helping marginalized (边缘化的) groups gain easy online access. Alternative offline options must be maintained for important services. Contactable telephone numbers and staffed public access points should always be available. This will cost more. But that is the price of being fair to those who find themselves on the wrong side of the digital divide.4.What forces the rail industry to phase out paper train tickets?A.Costs of Internet access.B.Closure of station ticket offices.C.A sharp decline of offline transactions.D.The government's efforts to digitize the industry.5.Which of the following might fall victim to the plan?A.Rural post offices.B.Irregular Internet users.C.Unconfident households.D.High street bank branches.6.How does the author clarify his opinion in Paragraph 3?A.By giving an example.B.By making a comparison.C.By citing research data.D.By offering statistical analysis.7.What does the author suggest in the last paragraph?A.Taking the digital divide fairly.B.Maintaining a diversity of services.C.Investing more in public transport.D.Slowing down the pace of modernization.Ⅲ.应用文写作[2023ꞏ新课标Ⅱ卷]假定你是李华,外教Ryan准备将学生随机分为两人一组,让大家课后练习口语,你认为这样分组存在问题。
2023-2024学年北京全部地区人教版高考专题英语高考复习习题及解析
2023-2024学年北京全部地区人教版高考专题英语高考复习1.书面表达第1题.阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事.Mary waited anxiously for her turn in the empty dressing room. Never had she been so________before. This competition was of vital importance to her ________."If I can win today," she said to herself, "I can dance on the national stage next month." Three months ago, her left ________ was seriously injured in a car accident.After the medical treatment , she began to recover slowly. She practiced over and over again in order to regain her dancing skills."Hi, Mary," in rushed her friend Jessica."How is your arm? Is it going to influence your performance?""I guess it can be tolerated for I am to win the match. " said Mary with a determined look."Admirable! But I hear that a girl called ________ is really gifted and strong.She can be your real well﹣matched ________.Come on!"After Jessica left,Mary decided to practice her most difficult ________. "If I don't try harder, I won't grasp this chance." She thought. But her arm began to hurt, making her worried. "Mary, what makes you think you have a ________ tonight?" she said to herself. After the pain was gone, she continued to warm up.A slim girl hurried in and put down an equipment bag on the chair.Then, she took out her dance dress quickly and put it on ________. Seeing Mary, she smiled politely and said "Hi, I'm Linda. I am the next one!" Mary nodded in reply but felt uncomfortable. "This is just my competitor. Because of her, I may ________ tonight." Her mind was wandering when Linda let out a scream, "Oh, God, I can't find my music ________" Linda searched her bag but in vain. "It may be missing on the way."With these words,she then rushed out.注意:1.所续写短文的字数应为120字左右;2.应使用5个以上的短文中标有下划线的关键词语;3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语.Paragraph 1:Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put herbag.________Paragraph 2:Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster._______【答案】'nervous ', 'comeback', 'arm', 'Linda', 'competitor', 'spin', 'chance', 'skillfully', 'lose', 'tape!'【解答】答案:.Suddenly, Mary caught sight of a black box under the chair where Linda put her bag. She went over and then opened the box to find Linda'stape was just inside. At that time, she was in a dilemma, "This is my chance to defeat her." But on a second thought, she changed her mind, "If I hide it, I will win the competition but I may lose something." She placed it on the chair carefully, leaving a note saying 【高分句型一】"Take it easy,we are the best." Soon, it's her turn to come on the stage.(Mary如何处理她发现的Linda的music)Hearing her name called, Mary walked on the stage with her heart beating faster and faster.【高分句型二】 She kept reminding herself, "I have been practicing for so long,and I will certainly make it." But the serious pain in her arm came again when she was performing the most difficult spin. She fell down on the stage. At that moment, Linda came back in low spirits. To her surprise and relief she saw the tape and Mary'snote. With Mary's kindness and encouragement, Linda finished her performance calmly and skillfully. Finally, Mary lost the game but she believed she had won everything.(Mary输了比赛但赢了人生)第2题.阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
2025届高考英语复习:历年优质真题、模拟题专项(阅读理解+读后续写)练习(附答案)
2025届高考英语复习:历年优质真题、模拟题专项(阅读理解+读后续写)练习 Ⅰ.阅读理解A2023ꞏ新课标Ⅱ卷说明文290词★★★★☆Reading Art: Art for Book Lo v ers is a celebration of an everyday object—the book, represented here in almost three hundred artworks from museums around the world. The image of the reader appears throughout history, in art made long before books as we now know them came into being. In artists' representations of books and reading, we see moments of shared humanity that go beyond culture and time.In this “book of books,” artworks are selected and arranged in a way that emphasizes these connections between different eras and cultures. We see scenes of children learning to read at home or at school, with the book as a focus for relations between the generations. Adults are portrayed (描绘) alone in many settings and poses—absorbed in a volume, deep in thought or lost in a moment of leisure. These scenes may have been painted hundreds of years ago, but they record moments we can all relate__to.Books themselves may be used symbolically in paintings to demonstrate the intellect (才智), wealth or faith of the subject. Before thewide use of the printing press, books were treasured objects and could be works of art in their own right. More recently, as books have become inexpensive or even throwaway, artists have used them as the raw material for artworks—transforming covers, pages or even complete volumes into paintings and sculptures.Continued developments in communication technologies were once believed to make the printed page outdated. From a 21st-century point of view, the printed book is certainly ancient, but it remains as interactive as any battery-powered e-reader. To serve its function, a book must be activated by a user: the cover opened, the pages parted, the contents reviewed, perhaps notes written down or words underlined. And in contrast to our increasingly networked lives where the information we consume is monitored and tracked, a printed book still offers the chance of a wholly private, “off-line” activity.1.Where is the text most probably taken from?A.An introduction to a book.B.An essay on the art of writing.C.A guidebook to a museum.D.A review of modern paintings.2.What are the selected artworks about?A.Wealth and intellect.B.Home and school.C.Books and reading.D.Work and leisure.3.What do the underlined words “relate to” in Paragraph 2 mean? A.Understand. B.Paint.C.Seize. D.Transform.4.What does the author want to say by mentioning the e-reader? A.The printed book is not totally out of date. B.Technology has changed the way we read.C.Our lives in the 21st century are networked.D.People now rarely have the patience to read.B2024ꞏ济南模拟说明文264词★★★☆☆There is nothing quite like enjoying the sights, sounds and culture of a city while tasting a cup of coffee outdoors. But it is not that enjoyable when heat waves sweep the city. An outdoor cooling system produced by Green Kinonko , an Israeli (以色列的) company , began to be tested in Tel Aviv. The sweltering city is a perfect place to try the new technology.With global warming heating up the temperature, it will soon be too hot to sit outside in cafes. While outdoor cooling systems haveexisted for a while,most of them use some sort of water or a misting system to cool the air around them, consuming too much water and power. After two years of development, the perfect solution to the problem was found. “We have invented a new generation of air conditioners,”Green Kinonko's CEO Leizer said.As Leizer introduced, the energy is from the pressure created between liquid nitrogen (氮) and gas nitrogen. When liquid nitrogen at -196 ℃turns into gas, it produces a very strong pressure and the pressure is used to run a mechanical engine. It is the mechanical engine that slowly releases freezing nitrogen gas to cool down the air around it.The technology is unique and amazing. Beyond the coolness of the concept,it also has other advantages. The work unit doesn't need to be power-driven, and doesn't blow out harmful warm air as it works. As for the potential price, it will probably be no more expensive than any other air conditioner. In addition, the liquid nitrogen container will need to be replaced every seven to ten days, depending on usage. This makes it an affordable option for all sorts of businesses. The cooling system is expected to be on the market in 2024.5.What does the underlined word “sweltering” in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Warm. B.Dry.C.Hot. D.Freezing.6.What problem does the existing outdoor cooling systems have?A.They are wasteful.B.They overheat easily.C.They often break down.D.They are slow to cool the air.7.What does Paragraph 3 mainly explain?A.What powers the engine.B.What turns liquid into gas.C.How the pressure is formed.D.How the new system works.8.What is the purpose of this text?A.To promote a company.B.To settle an energy crisis.C.To introduce a technology.D.To market a misting system.Ⅱ.读后续写阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
2025届高考英语专项复习 阅读理解议论文 2020-2024高考真题专练(原卷版+解析版)
阅读理解议论文考点1 人与自我型议论文【2021新课标I卷】Popularization has in some cases changed the original meaning of emotional (情感的) intelligence. Many people now misunderstand emotional intelligence as almost everything desirable in a person’s makeup that cannot be measured by an IQ test, such as character, motivation, confidence, mental stability, optimism and “people skills.” Research has shown that emotional skills may contribute to some of these qualities, but most of them move far beyond skill-based emotional intelligence.We prefer to describe emotional intelligence as a specific set of skills that can be used for either good or bad purposes. The ability to accurately understand how others are feeling may be used by a doctor to find how best to help her patients, while a cheater might use it to control potential victims. Being emotionally intelligent does not necessarily make one a moral person.Although popular beliefs regarding emotional intelligence run far ahead of what research can reasonably support, the overall effects of the publicity have been more beneficial than harmful. The most positive aspect of this popularization is a new and much needed emphasis (重视) on emotion by employers, educators and othersinterested in promoting social well-being. The popularization of emotional intelligence has helped both the public and researchers re-evaluate the functionality of emotions and how they serve people adaptively in everyday life.Although the continuing popular appeal of emotional intelligence is desirable, we hope that such attention will excite a greater interest in the scientific and scholarly study of emotion. It is our hope that in coming decades, advances in science will offer new perspectives (视角) from which to study how people manage their lives. Emotional intelligence, with its focus on both head and heart, may serve to point us in the right direction.32. What is a common misunderstanding of emotional intelligenceA. It can be measured by an IQ test.B. It helps to exercise a person's mind.C. It includes a set of emotional skills.D. It refers to a person’s positive qualities.33. Why does the author mention “doctor” and “cheater” in paragraph 2A. To explain a rule.B. To clarify a concept.C. To present a fact.D. To make a prediction.34. What is the author's attitude to the popularization of emotional intelligenceA. Favorable.B. Intolerant.C. Doubtful.D. Unclear.35. What does the last paragraph mainly talk about concerning emotional intelligenceA. Its appeal to the public.B. Expectations for future studies.C. Its practical application.D. Scientists with new perspectives.【答案】322-35 DBAB【导读】本文是一篇议论文。
高考英语复习题和答案
高考英语复习题和答案1. 单选题:在下列句子中,哪个选项填入空格处最合适?A. He is a man of few words.B. He is a man of many words.C. He is a man of no words.D. He is a man of much words.答案:A2. 完形填空:阅读下面的短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择最佳答案填空。
In ancient times, people used to believe that the Earth was flat. However, with the development of science and technology, we now know that the Earth is round. This discovery was made possible by the efforts of many scientists and explorers. One of the most famous explorers was Christopher Columbus, whoset sail to find a new route to Asia. Although he did not reach his destination, he discovered the Americas. Today, we can easily travel around the world by air, thanks to the advancements in transportation technology.36. A. actually B. eventually C. suddenly D. accidentally37. A. because B. unless C. although D. since38. A. famous B. successful C. well-known D. renowned39. A. found B. reached C. discovered D. arrived40. A. by land B. by sea C. by air D. by space答案:36. B 37. C 38. D 39. C 40. C3. 阅读理解:阅读下面的短文,然后回答问题。
2025届高考英语复习:历年优质真题、模拟题专项(语法填空+七选五+完形填空)练习(附答案)
2025届高考英语复习:历年优质真题、模拟题专项(语法填空+七选五+完形填空)练习 Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ浙江1月新闻报道230词★★★☆☆The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra 1.________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2.________ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 3.________ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's 4.________ they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5.________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6.________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets7.________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8.________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9.________ other stays fresh.Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10.________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.Ⅱ.七选五2024ꞏ合肥市高三质检说明文300词★★☆☆☆When your child begins to beg for a pet, you may draw back at the thought of the additional responsibilities. Parents usually think of all the work and responsibility having a pet could bring about.__1__ ꞏTeach responsibility.A family pet can help show children the importance of proper care in keeping their new friend happy and healthy.__2__ Give your children a sense of responsibility by having them help meet these needs, whether they feel like it that day or not.ꞏEncourage exercise.If you've ever been forced to keep up with a young dog or cat, you know how tiring it can be!__3__ By encouraging your child to play with his or her pet; both of them will get the exercise they need to sleep soundly and live healthy and happy lives.ꞏ__4__Teaching your child how to “play nicely” with and show affection to another living being is an essential first step toward developing lifelong empathy for others. Learning how to be a good friend of a pet will teach one how to be more open and friendly to other people as well.ꞏBe practical.While the benefits of pet ownership are clear, pets are definitely not for everybody. Raising pets requires a large amount of work and responsibility. You'd better make sure the whole family is aware of the requirements that come along with the pet. __5__ It's best to introduce the potential pet to your child before bringing him or her home to ensure that there is a healthy connection.A.Treat others well.B.Form a close bond with a friend.C.Pets are great for helping “break the ice”.D.But you can use the pet's energy to your advantage.E.Also, some pets can be very aggressive towardschildren.F.All pets need to be fed, given fresh water, and exercised regularly.G.However, allowing kids to keep a pet can teach you both some important lessons.Ⅲ.完形填空2024ꞏ贵阳质量监测记叙245词★★☆☆文☆When I went away to university, my mom used to cook food and send it back with me with strict instructions to wash the lunch boxes and bring them home. She was proud of it, but I was __1__ by my lunch boxes—why did we need to save these things? I __2__ the options: If I didn't recycle the lunch boxes, would she still send me __3__?I knew the answer was yes, __4__ it was not a risk I was prepared to take. So, I washed the __5__ lunch boxes very carefully.After I formed a __6__ of my own, like my mother, I'm also the __7__ owner of a large number of lunch box collections, which I guard __8__. No matter how many microwave-safe and oven-safe containers I have, no matter how beautiful and functional they may be, I cannot help __9__ yogurt containers. They truly are the most __10__ objects, with uses ranging from food storage to toys for my __11__:at the beach, in the bath, for endless Lego (乐高) creations.I still remember when I married my husband, an American from Boston, my mother was __12__,“You know, you come from very __13__ backgrounds,”she said. Managing cultural differences is undoubtedly an __14__.The other night, I heard my husband yelling in the kitchen, and the next morning, I found my __15__ in the recycling bin. Inarrowed my eyes a little as I fished them out, washed them up and placed them in their drawer with my death stare at my husband.1.A.satisfied B.puzzledC.moved D.depressed2.A.created B.deniedC.needed D.weighed3.A.food B.clothesC.money D.toys4.A.and B.butC.even if D.as if5.A.clean B.expensiveC.dirty D.pretty6.A.family B.communityC.team D.school7A.impatient B.selfishC.curious D.proud8.A.angrily B.enthusiasticallyC.calmly D.anxiously9.A.repairing B.openingC.collecting D.making10.eful B.familiarC.available D.confusing11.A.brothers B.fellows C.classmates D.children 12.A.surprised B.excited C.concerned D.determined 13.A.ordinary B.remote C.different D.troublesome 14.A.innovation B.adventure C.expectation D.opportunity 15.A.wallets B.shopping bags C. parcels D.lunch boxes参考答案 Ⅰ.语法填空2024ꞏ浙江1月新闻报道230词★★★☆☆The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you're shopping for one, buying extra 1.________ (benefit) from price reductions doesn't make sense. Either your shopping is then too heavy to carry home 2.________ you can't use what you've bought while it's still fresh.Of course, shops are not charities—they price goods in the way 3.________ will make them the most money. If most of their customers are happy to buy larger quantities, that's 4.________ they'll promote. But that leaves the solo (单独) customers out of pocket and disappointed.Many supermarkets are no longer doing “buy one get one free” promotions because of the 5.________ (criticize) that they lead to waste. Consumers prefer money off individual items. However, though it's nice to get a few cents off a pack of sausages, it would help even more if they could sometimes 6.________ (offer) in smaller packs. Even the biggest sausage fan doesn't want to eat them every day.If your supermarket sells loose produce, then buying smaller quantities is easier. Over the last two years, some supermarkets7.________ (start) selling chicken or salad in packs 8.________ (design) with two halves containing separate portions (份). Then, when you use one section, 9.________ other stays fresh.Who knows, perhaps some of the more forward-looking 10.________ (one) may yet come out with a whole range of “just for you” pack sizes with special offers as well.【语篇解读】本文是一篇新闻报道。
高中英语高考复习专项练习(动词与动词短语+情态动词与虚拟语气)(附参考答案)
高考英语专项练习班级考号姓名总分一、动词与动词短语单句填空(只填写一词)1.Working with the medical team in Africa has brought_______ the best in her as adoctor.2.Mr.And Mrs.Brown would like to see their daughter settle_______, get married, and have kids.3.When their children lived far away from them, these old people felt cut_________ from the world.4.I’m going to take advantage ________this tour to explore the history of the castle.5.Tom had to turn________invitation to the party last weekend because he was too busy.6.The whole team count ________Cristiano Ronaldo, and he seldom lets them down.7.Mary was silent during the early part of the discussion but finally she gave voice______ her opinionon the subject.8.I hate it when she calls me at work- I'm always too busy to carry________ a conversation with her.9.Don't worry.I'm sure your missing glasses will turn_______ sooner or later.10.My parents always attach great importance_________ my getting a good education.11.I've been trying to phone Charles all evening, but there must be something wrong with the network I can't seem to get__________.二、情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.It's strange that he________have taken the books without the owner's permission.2.Samuel, the tallest boy in our class, __________easily reach the books on the top shelf.3.My room is a mess, but I________ not clean it before 1 go out tonight.I can do it in the morning.4.The price on this packet is wrong.It____________ be $2.50, not $3.50.5.The painting ________________not be a masterpiece, but the colors are marvelous.6.If you_________ have a cigarette, choose a seat in the first row of the smoking section.7.When I was small, my mom ________read me stories at night .8.It was really annoying; I__________get access to the data bank you had recommended.9.It was so noisy that we_____________ not hear ourselves speak.10.--Can't you stay a little longer?-It's getting late.I really_______ go now.My daughter is home alone.11.As the deadline is drawing near, no one _________leave with his own work uncompleted.12.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I ________(have) a second chance tobecome more involved.13.They might have found a better hotel if they________ (drive) a few more kilometers.14.1f we _________(catch) the flight yesterday, we would be enjoying our holiday on thebeach now.15.If he___________(be)more careful, he would have got much better results in the finals.16._______________(be) it not for the support of the teachers, the student could not overcome herdifficulty.17. -Do you have Betty's phone number?-Yes.Otherwise, I ________(not be) able to reach her yesterday.18.I was wearing a seat belt.If I hadn't been wearing one, I_________________ (injure).19.Why didn't you tell me about your trouble last week? If you_________ (tell) me,I could haveHelped.三、情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___________ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wishI ___________(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I_______________(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permission.【2017·北京卷】34.If the new safety system ___________(put)to use, the accident would never have happened.Why didn’t you tell me about your trouble last week? If you __________ (tell) me, I could have helped.If it_____________(not be) for his invitation the other day, I should not be here now.Ellen is a fantastic dancer.I wish I ____________(dance)as well as her.We _____________(be) back in the hotel now if you didn’t lose the map.错综时间条件句If he had spent more time practicing English before, he _____________ (be)able to speak it much better now.附:参考答案动词与动词短语单句填空1 out2 down3 off4 of5 down6 on7 to 8on 9 up 10 to 11through情态动词与虚拟语气单句语法填空1.should2.Can 3 need 4 should 5 may/might 6 must 7 would 8.Couldn’t 9 could 10 must11.shall 12had 13 had driven 14 had caught 15.Had been16 were 17would/could/might not have been 18.would have been injured 19 had told情态动词与虚拟语气使用真题练习【2018·北京】13.They might have found a better hotel if they ___ had driven ______ (drive)a few more kilometers.【2018·江苏】27.There is a good social life in the village, and I wish I __ had _____(have) a second chance to become more involved.【2018·天津】10.I can't find my purse.I______ could have left _____(leave) it in the supermarket yesterday, but I'm not sure.【2018·江苏】24.It’s strange that he __should____have taken the books without the owner’s permis sion.解析:It is important/necessary/strange/impossible/natural that...主语从句多数情况下用虚拟语气,表达一种要求、命令或者责备、建议或主观看法。
高考英语专项复习《完形填空》高考真题汇总
高考英语专项复习《完形填空》高考真题汇总2023年高考真题Close 1【2023年新高考全国Ⅰ卷】On Oct. 11, hundreds of runners competed in a cross-country race in Minnesota. Melanie Bailey should have ____21____ the course earlier than she did. Her ____22____ came because she was carrying a ____23____ across the finish line.As reported by a local newspaper, Bailey was more than two-thirds of the way through her ____24____ when a runner in front of her began crying in pain. She ____25____ to help her fellow runner, Danielle Lenoue. Bailey took her arm to see if she could walk forward with ____26____. She couldn’t. Bailey then ____27____ to let Lenoue climb onto her back and carried her all the way to the finish line, then another 300 feet to where Lenoue could get ____28____ attention.Once there, Lenoue was ____29____ and later taken to a hospital, where she learned that she had serious injuries in one of her knees. She would have struggled with extreme ____30____ to make it to that aid checkpoint without Bailey’s help.As for Bailey, she is more ____31____ about why her act is considered a big ____32____. “She was just crying. I couldn’t ____33____ her,” Bailey told the reporter. “I feel like I was just doing the right thing.”Although the two young women were strangers before the ____34____, they’ve since become friends. Neither won the race, but the ____35____ of human kindness won the day.21. A. designed B. followed C. changed D. finished22. A. delay B. chance C. trouble D. excuse23. A. judge B. volunteer C. classmate D. competitor24. A. race B. school C. town D. training25. A. agreed B. returned C. stopped D. promised26. A. courage B. aid C. patience D. advice27. A. went away B. stood up C. stepped aside D. bent down28. A. medical B. public C. constant D. equal29. A. interrupted B. assessed C. identified D. appreciated30. A. hunger B. pain C. cold D. tiredness31. A. worried B. ashamed C. confused D. discouraged32. A. game B. problem C. lesson D. deal33. A. leave B. cure C. bother D. understand34. A. ride B. test C. meet D. show35. A. secret B. display C. benefit D. exchangeClose 2【2023年新高考全国Ⅱ卷】In April last year, I saw a post on the PNP (Pilots N Paws) website from a family in Topeka. They had to move to Virginia but they were on a very tight ___21___. They could not afford to pay for ___22___ for their dog, Tiffy, and ___23___ wanted to take her with them.It just ___24___ that I was planning another PNP flight with another pilot, Karen, who___25___ to take Tiffy from Kansas City to Virginia. What I was to do was fly to Topeka to___26___ Tiffy.When I met Tiffy’s owners, they seemed very ___27___. George, the husband, was trying to be calm, but I could tell this was ___28___ for him, having to leave his dog to a ___29___ and trust that everything would _____30_____.After some goodbyes, I asked George and his wife to help me _____31_____ Tiffy into the plane. I promised to take care of Tiffy and _____32_____ them as soon as we got to Kansas City.The flight was _____33_____, and Tiffy was a great passenger. The next day, she_____34_____ with Karen and made it back to George in Virginia within a few days. He was so _____35_____ and sent me a nice e-mail with pictures. It felt great to know that I had helped bring this family together again.21. A. turn B. budget C. schedule D. connection22. A. food B. shelter C. medicine D. transportation23. A. desperately B. temporarily C. secretly D. originally24. A. appeared B. proved C. happened D. showed25. A. waited B. offered C. hurried D. failed26. A. see off B. look for C. hand over D. pick up27. A. confused B. nervous C. annoyed D. curious28. A. hard B. fine C. common D. lucky29. A. coworker B. passenger C. stranger D. neighbor30. A. speed up B. work out C. come back D. take off31. A. feed B. follow C. change D. load32. A. call B. join C. leave D. serve33. A. unnecessary B. unexpected C. unavoidable D. uneventful34. A. returned B. fought C. flew D. agreed35. A. thankful B. generous C. proud D. sympathetic2023年名校模拟题Close 1(2023·广东佛山·统考模拟预测)The future is burning bright for Smell of Love Candles and its 12-year-old CEO. After 1 the business in his family’s kitchen about two years ago, Alejandro will bring his candles to a world-famous shopping mall next week.The 2 for Smell of Love came to Alejandro in 2019 when he discovered his mom’s head hurt from the smell of the candles she 3 . Despite loving candles very much, she had no choice but to 4 them. Unwilling to see his mom 5 , Alejandro started testing alternatives that would be 6 to make candles. To his delight, the first product was a 7 with his mom and her headache disappeared.After deciding to form a business, Alejandro started brainstorming potential 8 . “You smell candles, and they bring joy and love into your home, so why don’t we call them ‘Smell of Love Candles’?” he said. “The name truly goes with his 9 ,” said his mom. “Bringing happiness to others has been a big 10 in everything he does.”Now Alejandro becomes the 11 stand owner of the nation’s most popular shopping mall. “We are very excited to support Alejandro with the opportunity to 12 his Smell of Love candles,” says the manager. “This is the first time that we have rented a place to a kid and 13 it will inspire more kids to follow their 14 .”Alejandro’s business is doing well, and he’s making money. Besides saving for school, he donates to charities monthly. To Alejandro, 15 isn’t only about making money. It’s about spreading love and helping others.1.A.learning B.joining C.starting D.expanding 2.A.hope B.time C.idea D.search3.A.lit B.saw C.held D.make4.A.get addicted to B.make use of C.take advantage of D.get rid of 5.A.sad B.angry C.worried D.embarrassed 6.A.stable B.healthy C.recyclable D.convenient 7.A.hit B.bond C.concern D.trial 8.A.names B.profits C.products D.locations 9.A.age B.interest C.talent D.personality 10.A.leap B.theme C.discovery D.challenge11.A.busiest B.richest C.wisest D.youngest 12.A.share B.promote C.create D.improve 13.A.generally B.fortunately C.amazingly D.certainly 14.A.steps B.passions C.movements D.instructions 15.A.effort B.ambition C.success D.responsibilityClose 2(2023·湖南·校联考模拟预测)Oleita thinks she may have a partial solution for two of her country’s persistent problems: garbage and poverty. It’s called the Chip Bag Project. The 26-year-old student and environmentalists from Detroit are asking for a(n) 16 of local snack lovers: 17 throw your empty chip bags into the trash, 18 them so she can 19 them into sleeping bags for the homeless.Chip eaters drop off their 20 bags at two locations in Detroit: a print shop and a clothing store, where Oleita and her volunteer helpers 21 them. After they sanitize (净化) the chip bags in soapy hot water, they 22 them open, lay them flat, and iron them together. They use pad-ding (填料) from old coats to fill the insides.It takes about four hours to 23 a sleeping bag, and each takes around 150 to 300 chip bags, 24 whether they’ re single-serve or family size. The 25 of the sleeping bag is “waterproof (防水的), light weight, and easy to 26 around,” Oleita told The Detroit News.Since it started in 2020, the Chip Bag Project has collected more than 800,000 chip bags and has 27 110 sleeping bags. Sure, it would be 28 to raise the money to buy new sleeping bags. But that’s only half the 29 for Oleita and her fellow volunteers. “We are 30 to making an impact not only socially, but environmentally,” Oleita says. 16.A.option B.favor C.question D.decision 17.A.Rather than B.Other than C.More than D.Less than 18.A.hide B.decorate C.donate D.sell19.A.put B.force C.break D.turn 20.A.empty B.old C.reused D.recycled 21.A.bury B.collect C.burn D.rid22.A.find B.burst C.paint D.slice 23.A.keep B.sew C.display D.distribute 24.A.deciding on B.insisting on C.depending on D.holding on 25.A.feature B.chance C.dream D.wish 26.A.gather B.look C.carry D.run 27.A.bought B.discovered C.cleaned D.created 28.A.simpler B.tougher C.more complicated D.more emotional29.A.imagination B.goal C.secret D.gesture 30.A.exposed B.submitted C.devoted D.attachedClose 3(2023·广东·广州市第二中学校联考模拟预测)A few years ago, I was leaving the doghouse where I worked only to find a baby goat. The doghouse’s owners are known animal 31 , and I figured someone abandoned him over the fence. The kid was visibly nervous but stood perfectly still as I 32 .I’m an animal lover and I’ve brought home many animals, but never a goat. The kid was too adorable to 33 . I named him Quincy, and with the help of some 34 friends, bottle-fed him in my bathroom.Quincy proved to be intelligent. When he was about a week old, I 35 my fingers on the floor and said “Lie down.” I was amazed when he 36 . I was even more amazed when he did it three times in a row. A quick study! Quincy learned to lie down, bow, and turn in a circle 37 . He jumps in the back of my SUV when I say “load up,” and spends the day38 with my dogs.I love to train animals and often take my dogs to 39 where they can perform their tricks. Quincy did his first show when he was just six weeks old. He knew only a few 40 then, but he did them 41 and never misbehaved.Now he has a whole 42 : He’ll shake hooves, come when called, walk on a leash (拴绳) and wave. Quincy can even “read” his tricks off cue cards, which always earns the most 43 .It’s hard to believe that the kid 44 wanted turned out to be one of the smartest and most good-natured animals I’ve ever had. He’s by far the 45 of my bunch-just don’t tell the dogs!31.A.masters B.trainers C.rescuers D.feeders 32.A.smiled B.left C.neared D.turned 33.A.resist B.relive C.recall D.return 34.A.patient B.experienced C.educated D.creative 35.A.pushed B.laid C.scratched D.tapped 36.A.dropped down B.rushed out C.turned up D.headed off 37.A.in a hurry B.in no time C.at first D.at will 38.A.dealing B.fighting C.living D.wandering 39.A.adventures B.shows C.experiments D.crowds 40.A.tricks B.instructions C.performances D.acts 41.A.continuously B.instantly C.perfectly D.actively 42.A.list B.intention C.feature D.behavior43.A.respect B.applause C.profits D.awards 44.A.everyone B.somebody C.nobody D.anyone 45.A.most adorable B.strongest C.most reliable D.sharpestClose 4(2023·江苏南京·统考二模)Sean looked at his father, who was standing confidently at the helm(舵). Sean couldn’t 46 all of the sailing terms father taught him. He hated to ask, but pushed himself anyway. “Which way are we turning?”, anticipating father’s 47 . “ We’ re coming about,” his father said 48 .Suddenly, the sky turned grey and the wind began blowing wildly. “Sean, take the helm.” father called. Sean 49 He didn’t want to, but he also didn’t want to see father’s 50 look. “Uh…sure,” Sean replied.“Just keep her going straight. I’ ll check something.” Sean 51 the helm from time to time. Now the 52 wind changed its direction, catching him off guard. The boat 53 , leaving ropes and nets slipping to the opposite side. “Dad!” Sean cried, but the wind swallowed(吞没) his 54 . Sean didn’t see his father as the sail blocked his 55 .Then he saw his father in the water! Sean 56 the rope that his father had used to teach him sailing knots(结) now to save his father.As he 57 the trick father taught him, he formed the knot and pulled it tight. He quickly tied the other 58 onto the boat, and then threw the rope to his father. After climbing back, his father said, “You 59 my life, son.” Sean felt a rush of 60 and pride, smiling.46.A.revise B.choose C.translate D.remember 47.A.approval B.response C.encouragement D.understanding 48.A.repeatedly B.sadly C.firmly D.politely 49.A.refused B.cheered C.waved D.hesitated 50.A.blank B.curious C.pained D.disappointed 51.A.grasped B.righted C.shifted D.missed 52.A.calm B.fresh C.soft D.strong 53.A.tipped B.stopped C.sank D.floated 54.A.anger B.complaint C.voice D.body 55.A.view B.way C.action D.thought 56.A.packed up B.wound up C.reached for D.wished for 57.A.recorded B.recited C.shared D.explained 58.A.end B.side C.net D.rope 59.A.saved B.changed C.defined D.shaped60.A.puzzle B.relief C.guilt D.gratitudeClose 5(2023·湖南长沙·长郡中学校考模拟预测)When I was in sixth grade, I joined the band program to learn to play the clarinet (单簧管). The beginning of the year had gone 61 . But as most students progressed, I seemed to fall behind. One day, when my teacher told us to play in front of the other students. I was filled with fear. I knew I would 62 . When I began to play, my rhythms (节奏) were good, but my tone was another 63 . “Did you practice your lesson?” the teacher barked at me. I felt so ashamed and my world came 64 down in an instant.From then on, I hated playing the clarinet and I kept getting 65 . With the day of the new performance approaching, I grew increasingly upset. In a moment of 66 , I asked for sick leave. It was so relieving and such a(n) easy way out.The avoidance of my lessons continued until my mum asked me about it. “I want to quit.” My tears started 67 . “If you really want to quit, why are you crying?” asked Mum. She 68 and I realized I wanted to stay in band and, by not facing my fears, I had created a black hole that would be difficult to 69 out of. I made a resolution not to hide from my fears and to stand up to even the worst of them, so a 70 could be achieved.The next day I met with my band teacher and told her I was having a problem and couldn’t 71 why. She asked me gently to play for her. I tried, but only an unpleasant sound came out. She didn’t shout at me and handed me a new reed (簧片). I put it in place and tried again. To my great 72 I could play well. My problem was solved and my fear was 73 a lot that year.Looking back, I’m glad that I overcame my fear. Fear can 74 everything in a person’s life. Hiding from those very fears only creates a hole, which makes a person stay 75 inside. After facing up to a fear, one may find life easier and much more enjoyable. 61.A.badly B.endlessly C.randomly D.smoothly 62.A.mess up B.move on C.set out D.take off 63.A.impression B.essay C.story D.factor 64.A.crashing B.moving C.selling D.bending 65.A.stricter B.worse C.happier D.smarter 66.A.joy B.panic C.doubt D.sympathy 67.A.drying B.disappearing C.flowing D.separating 68.A.had a point B.made a change C.reached a level D.took a break 69.A.send B.bring C.pick D.climb 70.A.balance B.degree C.position D.solution 71.A.figure out B.give away C.think over D.make up72.A.anger B.sorrow C.disappointment D.surprise 73.A.felt B.shown C.removed D.voiced 74.A.consume B.examine C.reflect D.rescue 75.A.unknown B.unpunished C.interested D.trappedClose 6(2023·广东·华南师大附中校考三模)At a restaurant in scenic Augsburg, Germany, waiter Paul is busy at work. From behind the bar, Paul has a good 76 of the Lech river. The weather is hot. He can see that, along the shore, people are picnicking and children are playing. Many are 77 their feet in the river. The meltwater from the Alps means the water is very cold and it flows 78 .Among those are a mother and her two teenage daughters. The girls are standing on the 79 of the riverbank, playing with an inflatable tube (充气筒) when, suddenly, they lose their footing and are 80 in the river’s current.It all happens so fast. The girls desperately grab on to the tube, which their mother is sitting in. Now all three are being 81 by the current. When Paul sees this, his mind 82 . Why isn’t anyone helping them? 83 , he sees that one of them keeps sinking.84 having no lifesaving training, he jumps into the river.As Paul gets closer to them, he can 85 that the mother seems to be in the most trouble; she is drowning. He recalls a movie in which a lifeguard grabs a drowning 86 and pulls the person ashore while swimming on his back. Paul tries this, but the woman’s clothing makes her so 87 ; he keeps being dragged under, too. He needs a new 88 .Paul dives under the drowning woman, pushing her toward the shore. He can’t 89 if it took four or five pushes before an onlooker is able to get 90 enough to grab the woman’s hand, pulling her to shore. He plunges into the current again and thankfully he manages to rescue the two girls in the same way he did their mother.76.A.impression B.look C.feeling D.view 77.A.wiping B.planting C.dragging D.cooling 78.A.smoothly B.quickly C.constantly D.freely 79.A.edge B.foot C.surface D.top 80.A.swimming B.traveling C.caught D.drowned 81.A.carried away B.taken back C.washed off D.washed up 82.A.explodes B.wanders C.races D.blanks 83.A.Disappointed B.Horrified C.Annoyed D.Thrilled 84.A.In spite of B.Regardless of C.Due to D.Instead of 85.A.examine B.check C.believe D.tell 86.A.victim B.actor C.director D.dog87.A.calm B.restless C.heavy D.cold 88.A.chance B.plan C.lifeguard D.tool 89.A.determine B.understand C.recall D.imagine 90.A.strong B.brave C.kind D.close。
2025届高考英语专项复习 非谓语动词 2020-2024高考真题专练(原卷版+解析版)
非谓语动词第一部分:动词不定式考点一:考查动词不定式短语作目的状语1.(2024新课标I卷)The design features ten steel “sepals (萼片)” made of glass and aluminium (铝). These sepals open on warm days 58 (give) the inside plants sunshine and fresh air.答案:to give考查非谓语动词。
句意:温室在温暖的日子里开放,利用液压系统为内部植物提供阳光和通风。
use sth. to do sth.为固定搭配,表示“使用某物去做某事”,所以空处应用动词不定式形式作宾语补足语。
故填to give。
2.(2024九省联考卷)He knows that computers are here (stay) and that they will not disappear.答案: to stay解析:考查非谓语动词。
句意:他知道电脑会一直存在,不会消失。
be here to stay是一个固定短语,表示“固定下来; 普遍认可; 成为风尚”。
故填to stay。
3.(2024浙江1月卷)The shelves in most supermarkets are full of family-size this and multi-buy that. However, if you’re shopping for one, buying extra (benefit) from price reductions doesn’t make sense.答案: to benefit【解析】考查动词不定式。
句意:然而,如果你是想买一件,那么多买一件来享受降价是没有意义的。
根据“buying extra”和“from price reductions”可知,此处是指多买一件来享受降价,所以应用to do不定式作目的状语。
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2008届高考总复习英语专项训练短文改错(一)Dear Sue,Well, I am here in the Beijing! I'm staying at a 1. . very comfortable hotel the same like ours in Britain and 2. . enjoy Chinese food, though I miss my English break-fast. 3. . It has been very kind and helpful for everyone to 4. . help me everywhere. Yesterday I visited the Summer 5. . Palace where the Emperors were used to go in the 6. . summers. Today I'm off to see the Great Wall, it is one 7. . of the wonders in the world. In a word, all are very 8. . interesting, so I do wish you could go to visit China. 9. . Hope everyone home is well. 10. .Dan短文改错(二)There is a small island in the Pacific Ocean, that 1. . is near 8 miles long and 8 miles wide. It was once 2. . called "The Pleasant Island" but now it's national name 3. . was Nauru, "the happy little nation" in English. 4. . Nauru was once owned the Germans in history. 5. . Later, the Australians ruled the island people. In 6. . World War Ⅱ , the Japan took Nauru away from the 7. . Australians. Now Nauru do not belong to Germany, 8. . Australia and Japan. On January 31, the island Nauru 9. . became new nation and had a new name. 10. .短文改错(三)Bill and Harry met at school the first time 1. .at the beginning of term. Bill said firstly, "Hello, 2. .I'm Bill. What's your name, please?" "My name is 3. . Harry," other answered. Bill continued to ask which 4. . school he had been the last year. Harry answered, 5. . "Centre School" "Really? So is my good friend Bob 6. . White. Do you know him?" Harry answered glad, 7. . "Surely, We were in the same class then. " Bill took a 8. . look at his watch and say," Well, it's getting late. I 9. . must be leaving now. Nice to have met with you. " 10. .短文改错(四)Dear Jim,I'd like to tell you something more about our school 1. . sports meet. It was holding on Oct. 6, which was a 2. . fine day. There were over 1,000 students and teachers 3. . attend it. Wang Lin, a student from my class won the 4. . 100-metre race. He finish the race in 12..6 seconds 5. . and broke in the school record. The sports meet 6. . was really success. That was because we were 7. .all trying to do my best. 8. . Although I was not one of the winner, 9. .I was proud of that we had done. 10. .Looking forward to receiving your letter.Yours,Li Ping短文改错(五)Dear Abby,How are you? Today I've got a wonderful news to tell you. 1. .I have offered a scholarship at a university in Australia for my 2. . further education. One hundred and twenty students took exam 3. .for it, but only a few was chosen and I was one of them. However, 4. .my parents are not happy about it. They are strong against me 5. . going them They say it is too far away that they will not see me 6. .for a whole year and they are afraid of I will feel lonely. 7. . They can't imagine a girl so young live alone They advise me to study 8. .in the capital instead. Then I'II be able to continue living with 9. . them How can I persuade them to accept the fact I have grown up? 10. .Best wishes.短文改错(六)Last week I went to a movie, which was very touched. It was a sad 1. . movie about a mother and her sons. When the child was a little 2. . boy, his mother was very poor that she had to send him to a rich 3.family who had no child. The boy received a very good education 4. . and twenty years later he became doctor. In his hospital, he had a 5. . patient, who was an old lady. He did care too much about her, 6. . for she could hardly afford for the medical care . One evening, the 7. . lady died quietly of a serious illness but on her bed the doctor found 8. .a letter, in it he discovered the truth and felt the love of a great 9. . mother. He had wanted to call her mother, but it was too late .10. . Everybody in the theatre was moved to tears.短文改错(七)Dear Li Xiaojun,I’m glad to receive your letter. I’d like to discuss the problem1.with you. It is true that some video games is good for your 2.thinking ability and they can sometimes make you felt relaxed 3.Therefore, you are spending too much time on that. 4.You are not little boy any more. You should learn to control yourself. 5.Why not to try to finish your homework first every day 6.and then spend a little time play some video games. I think, 7.like a student, the most important thing is to study hard at school. 8.You should try your best to get good grade in your 9.subjects and try to become a useful person for the future 10.Yours,Editor短文改错(八)It was a long time since we last saw each other. You can 1. hardly imagine how I miss you. How are you getting with 2. your first job? I remember you once tell me you were eager 3. to graduate and to become an English teacher. Now you must 4. have many first hand experience. How do you find your English 5. teaching?Is teaching kids English as interested as you expected 6. in college? And do your student enjoy your classroom teaching? 7. Anyway, I believe you must be very popular with the kids, for 8. you are a born teacher. Hope you great success in your work! Yes, 9. why not give me a call or come for get-together this weekend? 10.短文改错(九)I like music very much, pop songs particularly. Everyevening then I am doing homework and at weekends 1. when I at home, I always play some of my favorite songs 2.on tapes. The familiar patterns of notes attracts me into the 3. colourfully world of music. Now and then I stop to follow the 4. songs. Much often than not, my mother comes in, asking 5.me to fix my attention on my work. She does 6.not like pop music. Like the most grown-ups, she enjoys folk 7. songs, because the peaceful music reminds her of their beautiful8.life when she was young. It is true which people of different 9.age understand music differently and enjoy different music 10.短文改错(十)During the summer holiday, I think I should do something 1. meaningful instead touring. So I got a job at a fast food 2. restaurant and worked there as cleaner. I worked 7 hours a day 3. for three weeks. The job was hard and bored and seemed endless. 4. It made me so tired that I nearly stopped it halfway. 5. After all, I stuck to it with determinations. Every day I started 6. off for work early in the morning and went to home late in the 7. evening. Finally, I finished the job after the new school term 8. began. Now, I understand that labor means. I think it is really 9.a successful experience, which is worth remembering for ever. 10.(一)1.the去掉。