九年级英语第十一单元知识点

1.重点词语

1.expensive 作形容词，意为“昂贵的”；其否定形式为“inexpensive 不贵的”The clothes are very expensive. 这些衣服很贵。

This pair of shoes is inexpensive. 这双鞋子不贵。

区别：英语中cheap 表示“便宜的”，有物品质量一般的内涵，而inexpensive指的是物品既不贵质量也有保证。

2.crowded 作形容词，意为“拥挤的”，其反义词为“uncrowded 不拥挤的”；In China，the bus is always very crowded. 在中国，公车经常非常拥挤。

3.convenient作形容词，意为“方便的”，其名词为“convenience 方便”；

It is convenient for us to have a phone. 对我们来说拥有手机很方便。Technology offers modern people lots of convenience. 科技为现代人提供了许多方便。

4.save 作动词，意为“拯救”；“节省”；“保存”等；

He saved a cat just now. 他刚刚救了一只小猫。

We save many photos of ourselves. 我们保存了许多自己的照片。

She is saving money for trip. 她在存钱去旅游。

5.fascinating与fascinated，fascinating修饰物，意为“令人着迷的”；fascinated

修饰人，意为“入迷的”

6.magic作名词为“魔术”；作形容词为“魔术的，有魔力的”；magician意为

“魔术师”，是可数名词；

I like magic show. 我喜欢魔术表演。

Liu qian is a famous magician. 刘谦是一个著名的魔术师。

7.direct作形容词为“直接的、直率的”；作动词为“指导、指引”

Mr.Lin is direct and outgoing. 林先生既直接又外向。

Please direct us to finish this project. 请指导我们完成这个工程。

2.重点短语

writing paper 书写纸save money 存钱next to 在…旁边go past 经过between…and …在…和…之间at the mall 在商场hang out 闲逛

kind of 有点take a vacation 去度假dress up as 打扮成on the beach 在

海滩

on the other hand 另一方面in order to 为了…in a way 在某种程度上

learn about 学习关于…such as 例如hand in 上交department store 百货商店

water slide 水滑道lend sth to sb 借某物给某人

3.重点句型

1.Do you know where I can buy some shampoo?

2.Could you tell me how to get to the post office?

3.Could you please tell me where I can get a dictionary？

4.Can you tell me where centre street is？

5.Can you tell me where there’s a good place to eat？

6.Could you tell me if there are any good museums in Newtown？

4.语法解析

1.宾语从句：宾语从句在复合句中作主句的宾语。

（1）由连接词+ 主语+ 谓语构成

a.由that 引导表示陈述意义that 可省略

He says (that) he is at home. 他说他在家里。

b.由if , whether 引导表示一般疑问意义(带有是否、已否、对否等)

I don’t know if / whether Wei Hua likes fish. 我不知道韦华是否喜欢鱼。

c.由连接代词、连接副词(疑问词) 引导表示特殊疑问意义

Do you know what he wants to buy? 你知道他想要买什么吗？

（2）宾语从句的语序，

宾语从句从句的语序必须是陈述语序，既连接词+主语+谓语+其他成分

例：I believe that soon.（will，they，come）

He asked me whether I was a teacher.

They wanted to know .（他们能为我们做什么）

（3）宾语从句的时态。

1、宾语从句的时态受主句的限制，主句是一般现在时态，从句根据实际情况而定。

主句是一般过去时态，从句用相应的过去的时态。如果从句的动作发生在主句之前，则从句要用过去完成时态。

例:1)She says that she is a student. She said that she was a student.

2)She says that she will fly to Japan in a week.

She said that .

3)She says that she has finished her homework already.

She said that she had finished her homework already.

4)She says that she can sing a song in English.

She said that she .

2、如果宾语从句说的是客观真理、自然现象或事实时，这时宾语从句要用一般现在时态。

例：The teacher said that .(地球围着太阳转) He told me that Japan is an island country.

3、Could you tell me…是用来征询对方的意见，语气委婉，并不表示过去。

例：Could you tell me when we will visit the History Museum?

注意事项：

由陈述句变成宾语从句时，要注意人称的变化。

例：She said: “I have been to England before.”

She said that she to England before.

She asked me: “Do you like maths?”