苏教版译林英语六年级下册unit3

Culture time
Chinese people often have some porridge and steamed buns for breakfast. Western people often have cereal, bread, eggs and sausages for breakfast.
迈克早餐吃一些面包，喝一 些牛奶。他午餐和晚餐吃 很多米饭、一些鱼和一些 肉。他每星期吃几个鸡蛋。
迈克的饮食健康吗？
a few, a little, a lot of 和some的用法
词汇 a few a little a lot of some
汉语意思 几个
一点
很多，大量
一些来自百度文库
用法
修饰可数名词复 数
lifestyle.
我们应该有一个健康
health健康
的生活方式
diet 饮食
diet 节食
a balanced diet
We should have a healthy
diet.
均衡的饮食 我们应该有一个健康
的饮食。
a little一点
a lot of 很多
a little 一点+不可数名
Name breakfast lunch dinner
Sound time
ou Mrs. Li shouts, “Get out! Get out!” There’s a little mouse in her house.
about 关于
house房子
mouth嘴 out出去
shout喊叫
以s,x,ch,sh结尾的词
在词尾加-s
在结尾加-es
desk-desks map-maps pen-pens girl-girls
class-classes box-boxes peachpeaches
以辅音字母加y结尾的词
以元音字母加y结尾的词
先变y为i，再加-es
在词尾加-s
factory-factories baby-babies family-families city-cities
I want this big fish, Mum.
Ok.
Cartoon time
④Then, Sam sees some rice
Mum, do we need rice?
Yes, we need a lot of rice. Take the big bag.
Cartoon time
⑤ Now they are going home.
Grammar time
I /We eat a lot of noodles/meat. They /You have some vegetables/bread. He eats a few eggs. She drinks a little water. We don’t add “s” or “es” to the following words. bread 面包 juice果汁 meat 肉 Do you remember these words? We usually add “es” to them. mango 芒果 potato 土豆 tomato西红柿
（2）有些名词复数形式的变化是不规则的
①改变单词内部的元音字母
例如：man-men woman-women foot-feet tooth-teeth
②特殊的复数词尾 例如：child-children ox-oxen
③单复数同形
例如：sheep-sheep Chinese-Chinese deer-deer
③
Do you have a healthy diet? 你的饮食健康吗？
True or false
①Mike does not eat any cakes. ②Mike does not drink a lot of water every day. ③ Mike eats a lot of eggs every day. ④ Yang Ling eats some meat every day. ⑤ Yang Ling eats a lot of rice. ⑥Yang Ling does not eat a lot of sweets.
一次不要吃太多冰激
凌。
cola 可乐
Daming wants a bottle of
cola.
大明想要一瓶可乐。
need 需要
needed 过去式
need n.需要，必须
I need some bananas and
apples.
我需要一些香蕉和苹
果。
①
Mike likes eating sweets, cakes and ice cream. He does not like drinking water. He only drinks a little water every day. Mike has some bread and milk for breakfast. For lunch and dinner, he has a lot of rice, some fish and some meat. He has a few eggs every week. Does Mike have a healthy diet? 迈克喜欢吃糖果、蛋糕和冰 激凌。他不喜欢喝水。他 每天只喝一点水。
I have a little water.
我喝一点水。
词
a few几个
a little 一点
a few 几个+可数名词
I want a few apples.
我想要几个苹果。
at a time一次
Don’t eat too much ice
cream at a time.
day-days boy-boys key-keys
以f或fe结尾的词
以辅音字母加o结尾且有 生命的词 以元音字母加o结尾且无 生命的词
变f或fe为v，再加es
一般在词尾加-es 一般在词尾加-s
knife-knives wife-wives leaf-leaves life-lives
potato-potatoes tomato-tomatoes hero-heroes radio-radios zoo-zoos
中国人早餐经常喝一
些粥，吃一些馒头。
西方人早餐经常吃麦
片、面包、鸡蛋和香 肠。
Cartoon time
① There is not much food in the fridge.
I have to go to the supermarket. Do you want to come with me, Sam? Yes, Mum. Let’s go.
Cartoon time
②Sam sees some drinks.
Mum, can I have some cola?
Yes, but take a small bottle.You shouldn’t drink too much cola.
Cartoon time
③Sam wants some fish too.
① F
② T
③ F ④ T
⑤ F
⑥ T
Read and write
a I like eating. I have a lot of food every day. In the morning, I have some ____ and ___. In the afternoon and evening, I have ___, ___ and ___. I like eating ___, ___ and ___. I like sweet food very much. b I like eating too. In the morning, I have a lot of ___. I sometimes have ___. In the afternoon and evening, I have some ___ and some ___. I only eat a little ___. I also eat a little ___ and some ___ every day.
既可以修饰可 后常接不可数名词 数名词复数， 也可以修饰不 可数名词
常在肯定句中， 既可以修饰可数 名词复数，也可 以修饰不可数名 词
例句
I have a few friends. There is a little water 我有几个朋友。 in the bottle.瓶子里 有一点水
There are a lot of I want some books. trees on the hill. 我想要一些书。 山上有很多树。
UNIT 3 A HEALTHY DIET
NEW WORDS
healthy diet a little a few at a time cola need 健康的 饮食 一点 几个 一次 可乐 需要
healthy 健康的
unhealthy不健康的
healthy food健康饮食
We should have a healthy
like 的用法
like doing （表示爱好或经常性的行为习惯） I like swimming, but I don’t want to swim today.
（表示某一次的具体行为） 我喜欢游泳，但我今天不想 去游泳。 主语+doesn’t like +动词-ing形 式（+其他） 主语+don’t like +动词-ing形式 （+其他）
杨玲也喜欢甜食，但是她一 次吃一点。她每天吃一些 水果。 杨玲的饮食健康吗？
可数名词与不可数名词
名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可以用数目来计
算的名词叫可数名词。可数名词有单数形式和复数 形式。一般无法用数目来计算的名词叫不可数名词。
（1）可数名词单数变复数的规则变化
情况 构成方法 例词
一般情况下
（1）do-doing （2）ride-riding
（3）run-running
②
Yang Ling often has a lot of noodles for breakfast. She sometimes eats an egg too. For lunch and dinner, she eats some meat and some vegetables. She only eats a little rice. Yang Ling likes sweet food too, but she eats a little at a time. She eats some fruit every day. Does Yang Ling have a healthy diet? 杨玲早餐经常吃很多面条。 她有时也吃一个鸡蛋。她 午餐和晚餐吃一些肉和一 些蔬菜。她只吃一点米饭。
like to do sth
否定句型
主语为第三人称单数
主语不是第三人称单数
动词-ing形式的变化规则
（1）大部分动词直接
在词尾加-ing. （2）以不发音的字母 e结尾的动词，去掉e, 再加-ing. （3）以重读闭音节结 尾，并且词尾只有一 个辅音字母的动词， 先双写词尾的辅音字 母，再加-ing.
The fish is too heavy. Can we have a rest, Mum?
Oh, no!
Checkout time
Ask and answer
Are there a lot of vegetables? Yes, there are. Is there any water? No, there isn’t.
描述sb吃/喝sth的句型
句型结构： 主语+eat(s)/have(has)/drink(s)+表示数量的形 容词或短语+不可数名词/可数名词复数（+其 他） 表示数量的形容词或短语 可以是 some, many, a few, a little, a lot of等。
Fun time
Do a survey What do you have for breakfast? What about lunch and dinner?