人教版八年级下册第四单元unit4重点短语语法

人教版八年级下unit4 重点句子短语知识点汇总

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? (Why don’t you do sth？1.have a fight with… /fitght with sb / get into a fight with … 与某人打架/ 闹别扭2. study until midnight 学到半夜3. go to sleep early 早早睡觉4. allow sb to do sth允许某人做某事5. call sb up = give sb a call给某人打电话6. write to sb = write sb a letter给某人写信7. so that = in order that =in order to do sth 为了，以便于8. look through 浏览9. find sb doing sth发现某人正在做某事10. return sth to sb = give sth back tosb 把…归还给11. return to + 地点= go back to+地点回到，返回….12. be angry with … 生某人的气13. a big deal 一件重要的事14. work out解决，成功的发展15. get on /along with和…相处的好16. argue with sb about sth因某事与某人争吵17. a black cloud hanging over our home hang over笼罩一片乌云笼罩着我家18. elder brother 哥哥19. refuse to do sth 拒绝做某事20.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张21. offer to help 主动帮助offer to do sthoffer sth to sb = offer sb sth提供给某人某物provide sb with sth = provide sth for sb22. have time for sth = have time todo sth 有时间做某事23. proper communication适当的交流communicate with sb和…沟通交流24. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事25. mind (sb) doing sth介意(某人)做某事26. explain sth to sb向某人解释某事27.be worried about担心…=worry about sth28. a piece of advice / some advice一条建议/ 一些建议29. not… anymore = no more 不再30. cut out 删除cut up 切碎31. not …until 直到….才32. have /eat a quick dinner =have /eat dinner quickly 快速吃晚餐33. compare … with…与…作比较34. compete with sb 与…竞争petition35. all /different kinds of各种各样的36. cause a lot of / much pressure造成很多压力37. a typical America family一个典型的美国家庭38. continue to do sth /continue doingsth 继续做某事39. instead（句首/ 句末）/instead of doing sth 相反，而不是40. whatever he wants /says无论他想要/说什么50 what’s wrong=what’s the matter51 be good at doing sth擅长做某事52.not…anymore 不再…=no more53.It’s time for sth =It’s time to do sth54.in on e’s opinion 就某人看来……；依某人的观点…55. stress out过度紧张/劳累56. borrow sth. without asking/without returning them借某物没有说/借某物不归还57.mind sb. doing sth.介意某人做某事重点句：用于提建议的句型有①.What about doing sth?=How about doing sth? ….怎么样？②Why don’t you do sth?= Why not do sth? 为什么不呢？③Let’s do sth.④Shall we/I do sth?我们做…好吗？⑤You’d better do/not d o sth.最好做/不做某事⑥Will/Would you please do sth?请你做…好吗？⑦Would you like t o do sth?你想去做某事吗？⑧Would you mind doing sth？你介意做某事吗？同意：Good idea./That’s good idea. 好主意OK/All right./ Great 好/ 行/太好了Yes, please./I’d love to是的/ 我愿意I agree with you 我同意你的看法No problem 没问题Sure/ Of course/ Certainly 当然可以Yes, I think so拒绝：I don’t think so/ Sorry, I can’t/ I’d love to, but…/ I’m afraid…我愿意，但恐怕……2. Although she is wrong ,it’s not a big deal.尽管她错了，但也没什么了不起的Although/though 不能与But连用3.She is wrong, but it’s not a big deal . 不是什么大事3. You shouldn’t wait until the last minute to study for a test .你不应该等到最后一刻才准备考试。

人教版八年级下unit4重点知识,语法讲解

Unit 4 He said I was hard-working本单元重点句型短语1. soap opera 肥皂剧，电视（连续）剧2. on Friday night 在星期五晚上3. be mad at=be angry with 生……的气4. have a surprise party for sb 为某人举行一个惊喜晚会5. not … anymore=not … any longer 不再，再也不6.get nervous 变得紧张7.direct speech 直接引语reported speech 间接引语8. first of all 首先9. do a homework project 做家庭作业10. pass on 传递pass sth to sbpass on the message to sb 向某人传递信息11. work on 从事，设计，演算，操作12. be supposed to do sth. 被期望（要求）做……，应该做……13. be good at doing sth= do well in 擅长……15. report card 成绩单16. have a (bad) cold 患（重）感冒17. be in good health=keep/ stay healthy 身体健康18. end-of-year exams 学年考试19. have a big fight with= fight with sb. 和…大打一架21. forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事forget doing sth. 忘记做了某事22. get over 克服，恢复，原谅23. a poor mountain village 一个贫穷的山村24. sound like +n 听起来像25. graduate from 从……毕业26. in the mail 在邮箱里27. It's a good idea for sb. to do sth. 某人去做某事是一个好主意28. China‟s rural areas中国的偏远地区29. sea level 海平面above sea level海拔30. the thin air 稀薄的空气31. agree with sb./sth. 同意, 与……相符（一致）32. both … and … 两者都33.finish doing sth 完成做某事34. open up 打开，展开，开发，揭露open up one's eyes to 开拓某人的视野到......35. a good start 一个良好的开端36. care for＝look after=take care of 照料，照顾，计较，关心37. in danger 处于危险之中38.start a bad habbit 养成一个坏习惯39.copy one‟s homework抄袭某人的做业40.send one‟s love 问好41.find science really difficult发现科学真的很难42.make a decision to do sth.=decide to do sth. 决定做某事43.decide to do sth决定做某事44.there is no difference between ...and...在...和...之间没有区别45.it's just that... 只不过，只是46.be over 结束，完成47.in the city of ......市48.a one-year program 一个一年期的项目49.people who need help 需要帮助的人50.something we can do for them 我们能为他们做本单元目标句型：转述他人话语:What did sb. say? He said I …She said she…They said…1. 许老师告诉我徐梦蝶会说二种语言。

人教版英语八年级下册Unit4知识点

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?本单元讨论的主题是“人际交往” ,其功能是“谈论问题和“提建议” 。

学会用should+v..., Why don't you+v..?等句型来提建议并学会连词until, so that,although 的用法。

一、观察例句，总结规律You could write him a letter.Youshould call him up.You reallyshould talk to him.Maybe you could go to his house.规律：都含有could/should+动词原形。

也就是我们今天要学习的提出建议的句型。

二、提出建议的句型类别1.情态动词should, could等可以用来提出建议。

should+v ...应该做“ ”，shouldn't+v...不应该做“ ”，常用来提出请求和建议。

e.g. You should stay at home for a few days.They shouldn't be always very strict.could “可以”也可用来给出建议。

e.g. You could call up your teachers and tell them your opinion（J 法）.注意区别：could 和should 都可以表示建议，但could 表示比should更加委婉的建议，意思是“可以” 。

should 语气比较强烈，意思是“应该” 。

2. Why don't you +v.?Why not +v.? 为什么不 ...... 呢？e.g. Why don't you talk to your parents?你为什么不和你的父母谈谈呢？=Why not talk to your parents?3.What about doing sth ?=How about doing sth?...怎么样？e.g. How/ What about going out for a walk?出去散步怎么样呢?I'm going to the park. What about you?我打算去公园，那么你呢？4. Let's +v..意为. . “让我们做。

人教版八年级下册英语复习 Unit 4 重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文

人教版八年级下册英语 Unit 4重要短语、句型、重点讲解及作文范文Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?一、重点短语1. have free time有空闲时间2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4. after-school classes课外活动课5. get into a fight with sb. 与某人吵架/打架6. until midnight直到半夜7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈8. too many太多9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决18. get on with不11睦相处；关系良:19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事23. so that以便24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’s homework抄袭某人的作业30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. pressure给某人施压34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧40. practice sports体育训练41. cause stress造成压力42. cut out删除第1页共12页二、重点句型1. I studied until mid night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

人教版八下 Unit 4 重点知识清单

人教版八下Unit 4 重点知识清单一、重点单词1.allow：允许2.wrong：有毛病；错误的3.guess：猜测；估计4.deal：协议；交易5.relation：关系munication：交流；沟通7.argue：争吵；争论8.cloud：云；云朵9.elder：年纪较长的10.instead：代替；反而11.whatever：任何；每一12.nervous：焦虑的，紧张的13.offer：主动提出，自愿给予14.proper：正确的；恰当的15.secondly：第二；其次16.explain：解释；说明17.clear：清楚易懂的18.copy：抄袭；复制；复印19.return：归还；回来；返回20.anymore：再也不；不再21.member：成员；分子22.pressure：压力pete：竞争；对抗24.opinion：意见；想法；看法25.skill：技艺；技巧26.typical：典型的27.football：足球28.quick：快的；迅速的29.continue：持续；继续存在pare：比较31.crazy：疯狂的32.push：推动；督促；鞭策33.development：发展；发育；成长34.cause：造成；引起ual：通常的；寻常的36.perhaps：可能；大概；也许二、重点短语1.allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人干某事2.hang out 闲逛3.look through 浏览4.work out 算出（题目）5.get on with sb. 与某人相处=get along with sb.6.cut out：删除pare A with B 把A和B进行比较8.in one’s opinion 在某人看来9.big deal：重要的事三、重点语法1.until：①用于肯定句时，主句的谓语动词用延续性动词，表示动作一直持续到until表示的时间为止，译为“直到……为止”。

八年级下册人教版英语unit4知识点

八年级下册人教版英语unit4知识点英语是一门语言，需要我们不断的学习和积累才能够掌握。

在八年级下册人教版英语中，unit4是一单元的学习内容，我们需要系统地学习其中的知识点，提高自己的英语水平。

本文将按照语法、词汇和听力三个方面，分别介绍unit4的知识点。

一、语法1. 过去进行时过去进行时表示过去某个时间正在进行的动作，形式为：was/were + 现在分词。

如：She was watching TV when I called her last night.2. 现在完成进行时现在完成进行时表示过去某个时间开始并一直持续到现在仍在进行的动作，形式为：have/has been + 现在分词。

如：I have been studying English for three years.3. 疑问句中的主语倒装疑问句中如果主语是名词或代词，要使用主语倒装的形式。

如：What does he want? → What does he want？Where is your book? → Where is your book？二、词汇1. 计划plan，表示计划，如：My plan for the summer holiday is to go to the beach.2. 表明indicate，表示表明，如：The report indicates that the economy is improving.3. 丰富abundant，表示丰富，如：Our school has abundant resources for learning.4. 威胁threaten，表示威胁，如：The storm threatens to damage our house.5. 焦虑anxious，表示焦虑，如：She is anxious about her exam tomorrow.三、听力1. 听力技巧在听力考试中，我们需要注意以下几个技巧：先听题目，抓住重点关键词；边听边做笔记，便于加深记忆；听完后确认答案，避免失分。

人教版八下英语第四单元unit4知识点（全单元）

人教版八下英语第四单元unit4知识点（全单元）Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents Section A 知识清单一、【重点短语】1.have free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2.take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班3.hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛4.get into fight with sb.= have a fight withsb.=fight with sb.和某人闹矛盾/打架.5.until midnight直到半夜6.get into a good university / high school上好大学/高中7.talk to/with sb. 与某人交谈talk aboutsb./sth.谈论某人或某事8.on the phone用电话交谈on the Internet通过互联网on the radio通过收音机9.take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛10.study too much学得过多11.get enough sleep有足够的睡眠12.surprise sb. 令某人惊讶= to one's surprise13.look through翻看；检查；浏览；look after照顾；照料look at看；look for寻找；look out of向外看；look forward to sth/doing sth期待某物或盼望做某事;look up 向上看、查字典14.say sorry(to sb.)（向某人）道歉15.wait that/ so long等待如此久16. a big deal重要的事/It’s not a big deal没什么了不起/It’s a deal.就这么办；一言为定/make/do a deal with sb 和某人达成交易17.work out成功地发展;解决18.relations between my parents父母之间的关系19.be nice/ friendly /kind to sb.对某人友好20.hang over笼罩21.refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22.offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事offer sb.sth.=offer sht. to sb.主动为某人踢动某物provide sb. with sth.=provide sth. for sb.为某人提供某物23.feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张24.be/feel nervous about 对……担忧25.sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流26.mind sb/sb's doing sth. 介意某人（宾格或形物代）做某事27.return=give...back归还return =come/getback回来；返回return to sp.返回某地give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人28.make sb. angry使某人生气29.worry about sth. =be worried about sth.担心某事30.copy sth 复制，抄袭某物，copy one’ shomework抄袭某人的作业. copy 也有名词词性且可数，表示副本，复印件。

Unit4知识点讲解课件人教版八年级英语下册

● —Right. 5G willan ever.
● A. download
B. downloads C. to download D. downloading
● 2. Jenny is afraid to travel by plane. She always feels it.
●
●municate ●考点：① v.交流；沟通 ● ② communication n.交流；沟通 ●搭配： ●communicate with sb与某人交流 ●=have a communication with sb
●3.elder
●考点：① adj.年级较长的
●
② old--elder-eldest
B. because
C. or
D. so that
● 4. —How will she deal with the work?
● —She doesn't want to do it by herself. She wants to ask someone else to do it, .
● A. yet
B. instead C. too
D. either
● （一）单项选择
● 5. Lucy drank sleepy.
coffee so she couldn't sleep well last night. Today she feels
● A. too much; much too B. too much; too much
人教版英语八年级下册
Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents? 知识点详解
By Nancy

人教版八年级下册Unit4 单元短语句子知识点总结

八下Unit 4一、短语1.允许某人做某事_________________2.课外辅导班_________________3.与......打架/争吵_________________4.去睡觉_________________5.介意某人做某事_________________6.使某人生气_________________7.下一次_________________8.比较;对比_________________9.把某物忘在......_________________10.不再_________________11.做运动_________________12.给某人施加压力____________13.取得更好的成绩__________14.担心_________________15.删除;删去_________________16.匆匆吃(晚)饭_________________17.对......有好处_________________18.坚持做某事_________________19.想到_________________20.依......看_______________二、重点句子1.My parents give me a lot of pressure about school.2.I have to compete with my classmates at school.3.Maybe I could cut out a few of their activities4.However, the tired children don’t get home until after 7:00 p.m.5.In some families, competition starts very young and continues until the kids getolder.6.they are always comparing them with other children.7.People shouldn’t push their kids so hard.8.Dr. Alice Green says all these activities can cause a lot of stress for children.三、知识点总结pete v. 比赛_____________________________为得到某物与某人竞争2.allow 允许，许可_____________________________. “允许某人做某事”____________________________ “允许做某事”+v_ingmunicate v.交流信息；沟通_______________________________ 和…交流/沟通4.argue 争吵，争论argue 作不及物动词，名词形式为______________，_______________________________________ “与某人争论”___________________________________ 与某人争论5.instead 代替，顶替instead副词指舍去______________，可_________，位于__________________。

-人教版英语八年级下册-第四单元unit-4知识点总结

-人教版英语八年级下册-第四单元unit-4知识点总结Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents？重点语法：Why don't you？等提建议的句型及常用答语；连词until、so that及although引导的状语从句。

Section A1.allow的用法XXX.允许某事XXX.允许做某事XXX.XXX.被允许做某事Passengers are not allowed to smoke in the bus.2.get into a fight with sb.=have a fight with sb.=fight with sb.复：get off (the bus)下（公交车、汽车、火车、飞机）get on上（公交车、汽车、火车、飞机）get into进入（小汽车、出租车、电梯等)get out of从（小汽车、出租车、电梯等)下来3.be good at/for/to/with4.on the phone在通话电话上；用电话交谈5.XXX快速查看，浏览，翻阅Look through your notes before the exam.考试前把你的笔记仔细看看。

6.well，I guess you could tell her to say sorry.哦，我想你可以要他道歉。

Although作为连词，意为虽然，尽管引导让步状语从句，与though同义尽管我们都努力了，但是我们还是输了比赛。

Although we all tried,we lost the game.We all tried,but we lost the game.7.XXX（to sb.）8.get on/along well/badly with sb.I'm not getting on very fast with this work.我这项工作进展不是很快。

人教八年级英语下册第四单元重点短语句子作文

Unit 4 why don’t you talk to your parents一、重点短语1. have any free time to do things I like有自由时间做我喜欢做的事2. allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事3. take/ have after-school classes参加课后辅导班4. hang out with sb. 与某人闲逛5. get into fight with somebody= have a fight with somebody=fight with somebody 和某人闹矛盾.6. until midnight直到半夜get on (well) with somebody和某人相处（得好）get into a good university / a good senior high school上好大学/高中7. talk to sb. 与某人交谈so that…以至于……；以便于……take him to the ball game带他去参加球类比赛8. too many books太多的书9. study too much学得过多10. get enough sleep有足够的睡眠11. write sb. a letter给某人写信12. call sb. up打电话给某人13. surprise sb. 令某人惊讶14. look through翻看；检查；浏览；find somebody doing something发现某人正在做……wait that/ so long等待如此久15. be angry with sb. 生某人的气give something back to somebody= return something to somebody归还某物给某人forget about ……忘掉……16. a big deal重要的事17. work out成功地发展;解决19. fight a lot经常吵架/打架relations between my parents父母之间的关系be nice/ friendly /kind to somebody对某人友好20. hang over笼罩21. refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事22. offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事feel lonely and nervous感到孤独和紧张sit down and communicate with your brother坐下来和你哥哥交流24. mind sb. doing sth. 介意某人做某事borrow sth. without asking/ without returning them借某物没不说/不归还25. all the time一直26. in future今后27. make sb. angry使某人生气28. worry about sth. 担心某事29. copy one’ s homework抄袭某人的作业have a pet养宠物30. be oneself做自己31. family members32. spend time alone独自消磨时光33. give sb. a lot pressure给某人很大压力34. have a fight with sb. 与某人吵架35. compete with sb. 与某人竞争36. free time activities业余活动37. get better grades取得更好的成绩38. give one’ s opinion提出某人的观点39. learn exam skills学习应试技巧a typical American family典型的美国家庭comparing …with…把…和…比较be unhappy with= be angry with对……生气40. practice sports体育训练41. cause a lot of stress导致许多压力think for somebody为某人考虑to be a successful person成为成功人士in on e’s opinion 就某人看来……；依某人的观点…be right about…在某方面正确wait a few more days再等几天help each other相互帮助stress out过度紧张/劳累do activities I enjoy进行我喜欢的活动42. cut out删除二、重点句型1. I studied until m id night last night so I didn’t get enough sleep.我昨晚学习到半夜所以睡眠不足。

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4知识点

人教版八年级英语下册Unit 4知识点人教版八年级英语下册Unit4知识点Unit4HesaidIashard-ring重点语法：宾语从句结构：主语+谓语动词+宾语从句（主语+谓语动词+宾语/表语）例句：----I'gdatEnglishHesas（改为加宾语从句的复合句）----HesasI'gdatEnglish注意：①主句是一般现在时态，宾语从句的时态不受其影响。

例句：HesasI'gdatEnglishnHesasIasgdatatheatishenIasung②主句是过去时态，宾语从句也要用过去时态。

例句：HesaidIasgdatatheatishenIasungesterdaHesaidIasgdatEnglishnesterda③宾语从句是客观真理时永远用一般现在时态。

例句：urteahersas24hursaeadaurteahersaidthesungivesussanenergesterda④动词原形不能作主语，必须用其-ing形式。

例句：Shesaidhelpingthershangedherlife重点短语：diretspeeh直接引语reprtedspeeh=indiretspeeh间接引语firstfall=atfirst首先passn传递besuppsedtdsth应该做某事begdat=dellin在某方面做得好ingdhealth身体健康getver克服penup打开arefr=taearef=lafter照料；照顾ntanre=ntanlnger=nlnger不再haveald感冒end-f-earexa年终考试getnervus变得紧张frgettdsth忘记做某事（该事未做）frgetdingsth忘记做某事（该事已做）it's+ad+[frsb]+tdsth做某事[对某人来说]……（加形容词）ntext上下文ReadingStrateg（阅读方法）Firstreadfreaning，ntfrdetail（首先理解文段的大致意思，不在于文段的细节部分。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit4知识点详解

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4知识点详解人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4知识点详解一、单词与词组1.mad be mad at..对•••・生气=be angry with 生•••・气be mad about…对某事生气或者生某事的气get mad at e,,..变得对…..生气2.not •••any more=no more不再….表示数量或程度，一般与非延续性动词连用；not ,•,any longer二no longer不再….表示时间或状态的“不再”，多用于一般现在时，一般与延续性动词连用。

两个句型都只用于否定句中。

She won' t come any more(any longer)She isn" t a student any more (any longer)No longer不再…用于肯定句中，放在动词之前、be动词之后。

She won' t come any more=she no longer comesShe isn' t a student any longer=she is no longer a student.3.first of all =at first 首先4.assage消息，信息4leave a message for sb.给某人留个口信或者信息give sb a message =give a message to sb 给某人个信息(口信)Here is a message for you 这里有你的口信5. pass on 传递 Would you pass it on to the next person?(注意：pass on 的宾语是代词时候要放在。

n的前面名词放在。

n的后面)6. suppose认为、假设eg; If you suppose yourself to study hard , you will pass this exam.be supposed to do sth. = should7.do well in在…某方面做的好in后面接名词或者动名词eg:She does well in singing and I do well in dancing . They do well in English .8.in good health （in表示在某种状态下,in danger在危险当中）（stayhealthy ;keep healthy 保持健康 healthy 是 health 的形容词） Eg:Wemust be in good health/She is in danger9.get report card拿到（得到）成绩单10.true表示事件本身的真实性即使真与假eg： Is the joke that she said true ?她讲的笑话是真的吗，The news is true.这个消息是真的。

初中英语人教新目标八年级下册Unit4Grammar预习指导(知识点+练习题)

八年级英语下册Unit4Grammar预习指导一、知识点一、语法：（一）until, so that和although/though的用法1.Until “直到...为止”用来引导时间状语从句Not...until... “直到...才...”Eg: She did her homework until 12:00 pm last night.她昨晚作业做到半夜12点。

She didn’t go to bed until her mother came back.直到她妈妈回来她才去睡觉。

2.So that “以便；为了”用来引导目的状语从句So...that...“如此...以至于...”Eg: She got up early so that she can catch the first bus.她起得早为了可以赶上头班车。

She is so young that she can’t look after herself.她如此小以至于不能照顾自己。

3.Although/though “虽然；即便；尽管”用来引导让步状语从句（不能与but连用）Eg: Although it rained heavily, they still went to the movies.尽管雨下得很大，他们仍然去看电影。

（二）提建议的常用表达1.Why don’t you do sth.? 你为什么不做...呢？2.What/How about doing sth.? 做某事怎么样？3.Let’s do sth. 让我们做...吧！4.You should (not) do sth. 你（不）应该做...。

5.You’d better (not) do sth. 你最好（不）做某事6.Would you like to do sth. 你愿意做某事吗？7.Shall we do sth.? 我们应该做某事吗？8.You could do sth. 你可能做某事。

人教版八年级下册英语第4单元课本知识重点和语法聚焦重点

人教版八年级下册英语第4单元课本知识重点和语法聚焦重点八年级下册单元4语言重点与语法聚焦Language points1. My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends.我父母不允许我和朋友出去闲逛。

此处allow作及物动词，意为“允许”。

allow sb. to do sth.意为“允许某人做某事”。

如The doctor allowed him to take a short walk every day.医生允许他每天进行短距离的散步。

拓展：allow sth. “允许做某事”。

如：The law doesn't allow such an action.法律不允许这样的行为。

allow doing sth.“允许做某事”。

如：We don't allow smoking in our house. 在我们家里不允许抽烟。

2. I'm not good at writing letters. 我不擅长写信。

be good at 意为“擅长；在...（方面）做得好”，后接名词、代词或动名词。

其同义短语为do well in.如：He is good at maths.=He does well in maths.3.I don't want to talk about it on the phone.我不想在电话里讨论这件事。

talk about 意为“谈论”，后面接人或事。

如：He talked about his plan.他谈了他的计划。

4.Well, I found my sister looking through my things yesterday.哦，昨天我发现我妹在翻我的东西。

look through 意为“翻阅；浏览；仔细看”，为“动词+介词”短语，后面接物。

如：Look through your notes before the exam. 考试前把你的笔记仔细看看。

人教版八年级下册英语Unit 4 知识点语法归纳总结

Unit 4 Why don’t you talk to your parents?1.短语归纳2.典句必背3.用法集萃(1)My parents don't allow me to hang out with my friends. 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛。

❖allow作动词，意为“允许；准许”。

allow sb. to do sth. 意为“允许某人做某事”，也可以是allow sb. sth.例：His parents won't allow him to stay out late. 他的父母不允许他在外面待到很晚。

Each passenger is allowed 20 kilograms of baggage. 每位旅客准许携带20千克行李。

❖allow sb. to do sth.的被动结构是：“sb. be allowed to do sth.” 某人被允许做某事例：We are allowed to choose our own clothes. 我们被允许选择自己的衣服。

The children are not allowed to play on this lawn. 孩子们不准在这块草地上玩耍。

(2)What’s wrong?怎么了?❖wrong作形容词，意为“有毛病的；错误的”例：There’s something wrong with my bike. 我的自行车出毛病了。

I’m sorry to tell you that your answers are wrong. 我很遗憾地告诉你，你的答案错了。

❖拓展：wrong的延伸(3)I’m really tired because I studied until midnight last night.我真的很累，因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜。

❖because是连词，意为“因为”，引导原因状语从句。

最全面人教版八年级下册英语第四单元知识点归纳总结

Unit 4 Why don't you talk to your parents?一、词汇与短语◆重点单词A部分1．allow 允许；准许v.2．nervous 焦虑的；担忧的adj. 3．wrong 有毛病；错误的adj.4．offer 主动提出；自愿给予v. 5．guess 猜测；估计v.6．proper 正确的；恰当的adj. 7．deal 协议；交易n.8．secondly 第二；其次adv. 9．relation 关系；联系；交往n.10．communicate 交流；沟通v. 11．communication 交流；沟通n.12．explain 解释；说明v.13．argue 争吵；争论v.14．clear 清楚易懂的；晴朗的adj. 15．cloud 云；云朵n.16．copy 抄袭；模仿；复制；复印v. 17．elder 年纪较长的adj.18．return 归还；回来；返回v. 19．instead 代替；反而；却adv.20．anymore 再也(不)；(不)再adv. 21．whatever 任何；每一pron.B部分1．member 成员；分子n.2．quick 快的；迅速的；时间短暂的adj. 3．pressure 压力n.4．continue 持续；继续存在v. 5．compete 竞争；对抗v.6．compare 比较v.7．opinion 意见；想法；看法n.8．crazy 不理智的；疯狂的adj. 9．skill 技艺；技巧n.10．push 鞭策；督促；推动v. 11．typical 典型的adj.12．development 发展；发育；成长n. 13．football (美式)橄榄球；足球n.14．cause 造成；引起v.15．usual 通常的；寻常的adj.16．perhaps 可能；大概；也许adv.◆重点短语A部分1．have too many after-school classes 上太多的课外补习班2．have free time to do sth.有空闲时间去做某事3．big deals 重要的事4．allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事5．work out 成功地发展；解决6．get into/have a fight with sb.与某人打架7．get on with 和睦相处；关系良好8．go to sleep 去睡觉9．talk to sb. 与某人谈话10．look through 快速査看；浏览11．get enough sleep 得到充足的睡眠12．call sb. up 给某人打电话13．on the phone 在电话中14．so that 以便；为了15．give sth. back to sb. 把某物归还给某人16．forget about sth. 忘记关于某事17．hang over 笼罩在……18．be nice to sb. 对某人友好19．until late at night 直到深夜20．refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事21．let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事22．talk about sth. with sb.与某人谈论某事23．offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事24．be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事25．communicate with sb. 与某人交流B部分1．in one's opinion 依……看2．spend time alone 独自消磨时光3．a lot of pressure 许多压力4．not……until……直到……才……5．free time activities 业余活动6．have a quick dinner 很快吃完晚饭7．the common problem 普遍问题8．compare…with…把…和…作比较,对比9．cut out 删除；删去10．know about 了解11．be important for sth. 对……重要12．keep on doing sth. 一直做某事13．send sb. to……派某人去……14．worry about 担心15．give one's opinion about sth.就某事给出某人的观点16．differences and similarities 不同点和相似点17．too much pressure 太多的压力18．compete with sb. 与某人竞争19．think for oneself 为某人自己着想20．push sb. so hard 逼迫某人太紧21．cause a lot of stress for sb. 给某人造成很多压力◆重点句子A部分1．Why don't you go to sleep earlier this evening? 为什么你今晚不早点儿去睡觉呢？2．What's wrong with you? 你哪儿不舒服？3．Although she's wrong, it's not a big deal. 尽管她做得不对，但也没什么大不了的。