【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题

必备英语【初中英语】七年级英语阅读理解专项练习题

一、七年级英语阅读理解

1．阅读理解

One day, Tom is swimming in a river. He doesn't swim well and will be drown（淹死）. He calls out loud for help. A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”

Counsel without help is useless.

（1）Tom is bad at swimming.

（2）Tom doesn't call out loud for help.

（3）The man stands by the river,but he doesn't help Tom.

（4）It's dangerous to swim in the river.

（5）The underlined sentence means“只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。”

【答案】（1）1

（2）0

（3）1

（4）1

（5）1

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Tom游泳游得不好，游泳时差点被淹死，一个路人路过时不帮助他反而告诫他，告诫我们只有忠告而不给予帮助是无济于事的。

（1）细节题。根据He doesn't swim well可知Tom游泳游得不好，故答案正确。

（2）细节题。根据He calls out loud for help.可知Tom大声求救了，故答案错误。

（3）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy可知这个男的没有帮助男孩，故答案正确。

（4）细节题。根据It is dangerous to swim in the river.可知在河里游泳是危险的，故答案正确。

（5）细节题。根据A man is just passing by. He doesn't help the boy, but stands by and says to him. “It is dangerous to swim in the river.” “Oh, yes sir,” cries the boy, “ Please save me and scold （责备）me later.”可知这个男的没有救Tom，而在那里指责Tom，无济于事，故答案正确。

【点评】考查阅读理解，注意理解句意，从文中仔细寻找答案，选择正确答案。

2．根据短文内容，完成下列小题。

A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has made people all over China become interested in writing Chinese characters（汉字）.

The increasing use of computers and smart phones has left most young people hardly able to write by hand. Many of them are even unable to remember the 10,000 characters used in daily life without electronic help.

CCTV started the Chinese Character Dictation Competition to improve the population's handwriting skills. Contestants（参与者） on the show were school pupils, but it was found that 70% of adults in the audience（观众） were unable to remember how to write the word "chan chu".

Because computers allow people to type characters simply by entering pinyin, they don't need to remember how to write them. "The keyboard age has had a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters," Guan Zhengwen, who designed and directed the show said.

He added that he hoped to encourage people to keep it alive as an art form.

Hao Mingjian, an editor of a magazine, putting his heart into Chinese characters, said, "Learning Chinese characters goes on throughout your life. If you stop using them for a long time, it is very likely that you will forget them."

（1）Are Chinese people interested in writing Chinese characters now?

（2）What has left most young people hardly able to write by hand?

（3）Why did CCTV start the Chinese Character Dictation Competition?

（4）How do computers allow people to type characters simply?

（5）What can you learn from the passage?

【答案】（1）Yes, they are.

（2）The increasing use of computers and smart phones.

（3）Because it/they wanted to improve the population's handwriting skills. / To improve the population's handwriting skills.

（4）By entering pinyin.

（5）It's important/necessary to have/make/let young Chinese know the importance of writing Chinese words. / Computers have a big influence on the handwriting of Chinese characters. /We /Young people must learn to write Chinese characters.

【解析】【分析】（1）文章第一行A TV program has become popular in China recently. It has